Business Accounting Practice Questions - 4463 Verified Questions

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Business Accounting Practice Questions

Course Introduction

Business Accounting is an essential course that introduces students to the fundamental principles and practices of accounting within a business context. This course covers the preparation, analysis, and interpretation of financial statements, with a focus on how financial data informs decision-making for managers and stakeholders. Students will gain a foundational understanding of concepts such as double-entry bookkeeping, accruals, financial reporting, and the regulatory environment governing accounting practices. By the end of the course, students will be able to apply accounting techniques to evaluate organizational performance and support effective financial planning and control.

Recommended Textbook

Financial And Managerial Accounting Principles International Edition 9th Edition by Crosson

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29 Chapters

4463 Verified Questions

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Uses of Accounting Information and the Financial Statements

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Sample Questions

Q1) Due care means carrying out one's professional responsibilities honestly and impartially.

A)True

B)False Answer: False

Q2) Accounting ratios are useful as management performance measures.

A)True

B)False Answer: True

Q3) The Securities and Exchange Commission is an accounting information user with a direct financial interest.

A)True

B)False Answer: False

Q4) An example of a monetary asset is

A) Accounts Receivable.

B) Copyright.

C) Retained Earnings.

D) Land. Answer: A

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Chapter 2: Analyzing Business Transactions

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Sample Questions

Q1) The declaration and payment of a dividend will

A) decrease net income.

B) increase liabilities.

C) not affect total assets.

D) decrease stockholders' equity.

Answer: D

Q2) Which of the following transactions increases both assets and stockholders' equity?

A) Payment received from a credit customer

B) Received a bank loan

C) Rendered a service, payment not yet received

D) Declared and paid a dividend

Answer: C

Q3) Which of the following errors will cause a trial balance to be out of balance?

A) The bookkeeper forgot to journalize a transaction.

B) The bookkeeper forgot to post a journal entry to the ledger.

C) A credit was posted to an account as a debit.

D) A debit to Office Equipment was incorrectly debited to Office Supplies.

Answer: C

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4

Chapter 3: Measuring Business Income

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is the most difficult to assign to specific time periods?

A) The incurrence of wages expense

B) The accrual of interest

C) The use of equipment

D) The expiration of insurance

Answer: C

Q2) The adjustment entry for the expiration of prepaid advertising,originally recorded as an asset,is

A) Advertising Expense - Debit; Prepaid Advertising - Credit

B) Prepaid Advertising - Debit; Cash - Credit

C) Advertising Expense - Debit; Cash - Credit

D) Prepaid Advertising - Debit; Advertising Expense - Credit Answer: A

Q3) In July,a company pays three years' insurance in advance.The December 31 adjusting entry is

A) Insurance Expense - Debit; Prepaid Insurance - Credit

B) Prepaid Insurance - Debit; Insurance Expense - Credit

C) Insurance Expense - Debit; Cash - Credit

D) Prepaid Insurance - Debit; Cash - Credit Answer: A

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Chapter 3: Supplement - Closing Entries and the Work Sheet

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Sample Questions

Q1) The amount extended to the Retained Earnings line in the Balance Sheet column of the work sheet is the amount to be reflected for Retained Earnings on the balance sheet.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The amount of Retained Earnings for the balance sheet is obtained from the A) statement of retained earnings.

B) Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet.

C) Balance Sheet columns of the work sheet.

D) Trial Balance columns of the work sheet.

Q3) In preparing closing entries,which of the following columns of the work sheet are the most helpful?

A) Adjustments columns

B) Income Statement columns

C) Adjusted Trial Balance columns

D) Balance Sheet columns

Q4) The work sheet is prepared after the formal adjusting and closing entries.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 4: Financial Reporting and Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Using the following amounts taken from the balance sheet and income statement of a business,compute the measures listed below.After each answer,write "L" if it is a measure of liquidity or "P" if it is a measure of profitability.Round to two decimal places. \[\begin{array} { l r l r }

\text { Current assets } & \$ 6,000 & \text { Average stockholders' equity } & \$ 15,000 \\

\text { Average total assets } & 30,000 & \text { Net sales } & 19,500 \\

\text { Current liabilities } & 4,500 & \text { Net income } & 2,400 \\

\text { Long-term liabilities } & 10,500 & & \end{array}\]

a. Return on assets

b. Working capital

c. Return on equity

d. Current ratio

Q2) The convention of consistency pertains to the use of the same accounting principles by firms in the same industry.

A)True

B)False

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Page 7

Chapter 5: The Operating Cycle and Merchandising Operations

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Sample Questions

Q1) A large discount chain,like Wal-Mart or Target,most likely would use the periodic inventory system to maintain control of its inventory.

A)True

B)False

Q2) A very small company would have the most difficulty in implementing which of the following internal control activities?

A) Separation of duties

B) Periodic independent verification

C) Limited access to assets

D) Sound personnel procedures

Q3) The net cost of purchases is found by deducting freight-in from net purchases.

A)True

B)False

Q4) A retail operation would not have to take a physical inventory if it uses a perpetual inventory system.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Under a perpetual inventory system,is it necessary to take a physical inventory at the end of the period? Why or why not?

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Chapter 6: Inventories

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Sample Questions

Q1) Use this inventory information for the month of June to answer the following question. \(\begin{array}{rlll}

\text { June }&1 & \text { Beginning inventory } & 10 \text { units @ } \$ 120 \\

&5 & \text { Purchase } & 60 \text { units @ } \$ 112 \\ &14 & \text { Sale } & 40 \text { units } \\ &21 & \text { Purchase } & 30 \text { units @ } \$ 116 \\ &30 & \text { Sale } & 28 \text { units } \end{array}\)

Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used,what is cost of goods sold on a LIFO basis?

A) $7,696

B) $7,736

C) $3,664

D) $3,704

Q2) In periods of rising inventory prices,the LIFO method will result in a higher inventory valuation than will the average-cost method.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 7: Cash and Receivables

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Sample Questions

Q1) If the amount of uncollectible accounts expense is understated at year end,

A) net Accounts Receivable will be understated.

B) total liabilities will be overstated.

C) net income will be understated.

D) Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will be understated.

Q2) The balance of Accounts Receivable,net of the allowance account,is $35,000 before the write-off of a $2,800 account.What is the Accounts Receivable balance,net of the allowance account,after the write-off?

A) $35,000

B) $32,200

C) $2,800

D) $37,800

Q3) The sale or transfer of accounts receivable to raise funds is called A) discounting.

B) collateralizing.

C) pledging.

D) factoring.

Q4) The higher the receivable turnover,the lower the days' sales uncollected.

A)True

B)False

Page 10

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Chapter 8: Current Liabilities and Fair Value Accounting

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Sample Questions

Q1) Calculate answers to the following questions using future value and/or present value tables.

a. If an accumulation of $1,000 is desired at the end of four years, what bank deposit must be made now to accomplish that goal, assuming 10 percent interest compounded annually?

b. A deposit of $600 made at the end of every six months for five years would grow to what amount, assuming 8 percent interest compounded semiannually. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.

Q2) Dougan Company manufactures and sells widgets.Each widget costs $60 and sells for $100.Each widget carries a warranty that provides for free replacement if it fails for any reason during the next 36 months.In the past,4 percent of the widgets have had to be replaced under the warranty.During May,Dougan sold 2,000 widgets and replaced 150 under warranty.Calculate the product warranty expense for the month.Show your computation.

Q3) The most common examples of commitments are leases and purchase agreements.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Under what circumstances is a contingent liability reflected in the accounting records as though an actual liability exists?

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Chapter 9: Long Term Assets

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Sample Questions

Q1) On January 1,2005,Mal's Pizza purchased for $24,000 a delivery truck that will be driven an estimated 120,000 miles.The truck has an estimated useful life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $6,000.Calculate the following amounts: (a)depreciation expense for 2010,under the production method (assume that 17,000 miles were driven that year); (b)the accumulated depreciation after the truck has been used for five and one-half years,under the straight-line method; and (c)depreciation expense for 2007,under the double-declining-balance method.

Q2) When an asset lasts longer than its estimated useful life,depreciation no longer should be recorded past the point at which its carrying value equals its residual value.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Leasehold improvements are not subject to any form of cost allocation.

A)True

B)False

Q4) A building not currently used because economic conditions have limited a company's expansion is classified properly as property,plant,and equipment.

A)True

B)False

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Page 12

Chapter 10: Long-Term Liabilities

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Sample Questions

Q1) When bonds are converted to common stock,what is the basis for recording (valuing)the stock issued?

Q2) A capital lease represents both an asset and a liability.

A)True

B)False

Q3) When bonds are sold at face value between interest dates,the result is a debit to the Cash account that

A) equals face value.

B) depends on the circumstances.

C) is less than face value.

D) exceeds face value.

Q4) Under a capital lease,the lessor,not the lessee,should record depreciation. A)True

B)False

Q5) Under a defined benefit pension plan, A) actuarial computations are unnecessary.

B) accounting for annual pension expense is simple.

C) retirement payments are based on the amount accumulated in the pension fund.

D) the employer guarantees the employees certain benefits upon retirement.

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Chapter 11: Contributed Capital

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Sample Questions

Q1) One disadvantage of a corporation is the lack of mutual agency.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The following information relates to the number of common shares of the Nelly Corporation:

\(40,000 \text { Authorized shares }\quad

15,000 \text { Unissued shares } \quad

2,500 \text { Treasury shares }\) Calculate the number of outstanding shares from the information given.Show your calculations.

Q3) A disadvantage of the corporate form of business is A) lack of mutual agency.

B) professional management.

C) ease of transfer of ownership.

D) tax treatment.

Q4) Compensation expense related to employee stock options is recorded on a corporation's books only when the option price exceeds the current market price at the date the options are granted.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 12: Investments

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Sample Questions

Q1) Platek Company buys 100 percent of the stock of Brendel Company for $180,000.Brendel Company has contributed capital of $105,000 and retained earnings of $75,000.The consolidated financial statements would contain

A) minority interest and goodwill.

B) minority interest but not goodwill.

C) goodwill but not minority interest.

D) neither minority interest nor goodwill.

Q2) When a parent company owns 100 percent of the outstanding stock of a subsidiary,Goodwill from Consolidation will appear on the consolidated balance sheet when the

A) cost of the parent's investment exceeds the book value and the fair value of the investee's net identifiable assets.

B) cost of the parent's investment exceeds the book value of the parent's net assets.

C) book value of the parent's net assets exceeds the fair value of the parent's net assets.

D) fair value of the investee's net identifiable assets exceeds the cost of the parent's investment.

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Chapter 13: The Corporate Income Statement and the Statement of Stockholders Equity

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Sample Questions

Q1) A stock dividend exceeding 20 to 25 percent is properly treated as a stock split. A)True

B)False

Q2) Distinguish between cash and retained earnings.

Q3) All of the following are synonymous with retained earnings except

A) retained income.

B) earnings retained for use in the business.

C) cash fund for future expansion.

D) accumulated earnings.

Q4) Deferred Income Taxes is classified as an asset when it has a debit balance.

A)True

B)False

Q5) A company had 48,000 shares outstanding from January 1 to June 1 and 72,000 shares outstanding from June 1 to December 31.What is the weighted-average number of shares used in earnings per share calculations?

A) 58,000

B) 60,000

C) 62,000

D) 64,000

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Chapter 14: The Statement of Cash Flows

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Sample Questions

Q1) The financing activities section of the statement of cash flows does not include any transactions or activities from the income statement but does take into account stockholders' equity.

A)True

B)False

Q2) For purposes of preparing the statement of cash flows,cash is defined as including both cash and cash equivalents.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Royer Corporation engaged in this transaction: Paid employee wages. Indicate which section,if any,the above transaction would appear in,or relate to,on a statement of cash flows.

A) Financing activities section

B) Investing activities section

C) Does not represent a cash flow

D) Operating activities section

Q4) Why does the acquisition of land in exchange for common stock qualify as a noncash investing and financing transaction?

Q5) On the lines below,provide the components for the calculation of free cash flow.

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Chapter 15: The Changing Business Environment - a Managers Perspective

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Sample Questions

Q1) Give two examples of each stage in the management process.

Q2) Which of the following is not a key question to be addressed when preparing a report?

A) Who?

B) What?

C) When?

D) Where?

Q3) Management accounting complements each stage in the management process.

A)True

B)False

Q4) JIT,TQM,ABM,and TOC all make a contribution to

A) encourage competition.

B) eliminate all costs.

C) continuous improvement.

D) assign costs differently than before.

Q5) Evaluating employees based upon their performance is an example of developing benchmarks.

A)True B)False

Q6) Give two examples of nonfinancial performance measures. Page 18

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Chapter 16: Cost Concepts and Cost Allocation

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is not a product cost?

A) Depreciation of office furniture

B) Overhead

C) Direct labor

D) Direct materials

Q2) Some period costs can be found in inventory accounts on the balance sheet.

A)True

B)False

Q3) By using a predetermined overhead rate and an allocation base,such as direct labor dollars or hours,one can assign overhead costs by debiting the Overhead account and crediting the Work in Process Inventory account.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Which of the following is not considered important in the proper allocation of overhead costs?

A) Forecasting production activity

B) Estimating total overhead costs

C) Selecting an appropriate activity base

D) Estimating the selling price of the product

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Chapter 17: Costing Systems- Job Order Costing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Costs assigned to the building of a house should appear on the income statement when

A) the house is completed.

B) the house is sold.

C) the purchase order to manufacture the house is received.

D) cash is collected for the sale of the house.

Q2) Product costs appear on the income statement in the form of

A) cost of goods sold.

B) materials inventory.

C) sales commissions.

D) none of these.

Q3) Applied overhead exceeds actual overhead when the

A) Overhead account has a credit balance.

B) journal entry to account for the difference involves a debit to Cost of Goods Sold.

C) Overhead account has a debit balance.

D) company has overspent in the overhead cost area.

Q4) Unique products are produced in a continuous flow production process.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 18: Costing Systems- Process Costing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Separate equivalent units of production usually are calculated for materials and conversion costs.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The total costs that will be transferred into the Finished Goods Inventory account during the current period are

A) $144,768.

B) $180,050.

C) $164,736.

D) $160,080.

Q3) Because process costing is normally associated with a continuous production flow,products that are in process at the beginning of the period are assumed to be the first products completed during the current period.

A)True

B)False

Q4) A process costing system is used by companies that manufacture large amounts of similar products or liquid products.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 19: Value-Based Systems- Abm and Lean

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Sample Questions

Q1) Under new methods of management,attempts to continuously improve the work environment come from

A) top management.

B) each department manager.

C) the board of directors.

D) everyone in the company.

Q2) Backflush costing aims at decreasing waste in the production process.

A)True

B)False

Q3) The Yeva Company produces children's automobile car seats.The company recently changed from a traditional production environment to just-in-time work cells.The company's car seats are widely distributed in popular retail stores.Would you recommend the use of backflush costing or ABM/ABC for tracking product costs? Explain your choice of system.

Q4) In a just-in-time environment,costs associated with product movement and storage typically decrease,whereas costs of inspection and queue time typically increase.

A)True

B)False

Q5) How can activity-based systems help managers in a global marketplace?

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Chapter 20: Cost Behavior Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Indicate whether each of the following costs of productive output is usually variable (V)or fixed (F):

a. Machine operator's hourly wages

b. City operating license

c. Machine helper's wages

d. Wiring used in radios

e. Indirect materials

f. Property insurance

g. Gasoline for delivery truck

h. Real estate taxes

Q2) Adding the contribution margin as a component to cost-volume-profit computations will not change the resulting amount of breakeven units in a given situation.

A)True

B)False

Q3) "Breakeven" is the point at which a company will begin to earn a profit. A)True

B)False

Q4) Is breakeven analysis a tool that can be used for a service-oriented business? Explain your answer.

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Chapter 21: The Budgeting Process

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Sample Questions

Q1) A company expects to begin the coming year with 6,000 ceramic pots in finished goods inventory.It expects to sell 85,000 ceramic pots and end the year with 8,000 pots in the finished goods inventory.Four pounds of clay go into each ceramic pot.The company expects to have 4,000 pounds of clay on hand at the beginning of the coming year and wishes to end the year with 6,000 pounds in inventory.

a. Prepare a production budget showing the number ceramic pots that the company must manufacture to carry out these plans.

b. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget showing the number of pounds of clay that the company must purchase during the year.

Q2) A master budget consists of a set of operating budgets and a set of financial budgets for a specific accounting period.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Budgets assign resources and the responsibility to use them wisely to managers who are held accountable for their results.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 22: Performance Management and Evaluation

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is being measured by managers is the same as the actual measures used to monitor performance.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Economic value added is synonymous with shareholder wealth created by an investment center.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A responsibility center whose manager is held accountable for both revenues and costs and for the resulting operating income is called a profit center.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Which of the following is a type of incentive compensation?

A) Health insurance

B) Profit-sharing plans

C) Pension plans

D) Flexible spending programs

Q5) Identify and describe the five different responsibility centers,and provide one example of each.

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Chapter 23: Standard Costing and Variance Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Using the following information,compute the standard unit cost of a 20 pound bag of dog food: \(\begin{array} { l }

\text { Direct materials quantity standard}& \text { 20 pounds per unit}\\

\text { Direct materials price standard}& \text {\( \$ 0.02 \) per pound }\\

\text {Direct labor time standard }& \text {0.1 hour per unit }\\

\text { Direct labor rate standard}& \text {\( \$ 11.60 \) per hour }\\

\text {Variable overhead rate standard }& \text {\( \$ 11.60 \) per hour }\\

\text {Fixed overhead rate standard }& \text {\( \$ 2.50 \) per machine hou: }\\

\text { Fixed overhead rate standard}& \text {\( \$ 1.50 \) per machine hou: }\\

\text {Machine hour standard }& \text { 0.25 hours per unit}\\ \end{array}\)

A) $2.56

B) $2.22

C) $2.16

D) $2.81

Q2) Discuss the keys to preparing a performance report based on standard costs and related variances.

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Chapter 24: Short Run Decision Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Sunk costs are omitted from decision analysis

A) always.

B) never.

C) sometimes.

D) only if immaterial.

Q2) Managers rely strictly on financial information when faced with decisions.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Which of the following could not be a relevant cost in deciding whether or not to eliminate a producing department?

A) The current residual value of the department's equipment

B) The salary of a supervisor who would be laid off

C) The carrying value of the department's equipment

D) Revenue that could be generated by renting out the department's space

Q4) The costs incurred beyond the split-off point are called

A) split-off point costs.

B) incremental costs.

C) joint product costs.

D) by-product costs.

Q5) What are the two steps in the analysis for a sales mix decision?

Page 28

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Chapter 25: Capital Investment Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) The key steps followed by the managers in capital investment analysis include all of the following except

A) identification of capital investment needs

B) preliminary screening

C) formal requests for capital investments

D) sunk costs.

Q2) To analyze a capital investment using the accounting rate-of-return method,one can use an estimated amount for the annual net income.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Smile Industries capital structure consists of $1,000,000 of debt at 6 percent interest and 1,500,000 of stockholders equity at 2 percent. The proportion of Equity in the total capital structure is

A) 40%

B) 60%

C) 100%

D) 15%

Q4) Why the residual value of equipment is relevant when considering the replacement of equipment?

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Chapter 26: Pricing Decisions, incltarget Costing and Transfer Pricing

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Sample Questions

Q1) A target cost is an anticipated cost that should be achieved at a midpoint in the product's life cycle.

A)True

B)False

Q2) A transfer price can be based on a market price for products that has been reduced in the process of bargaining by division managers.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Which of the following items should not be used to measure the performance of a manager whose division "sells" to other divisions of the company exclusively?

A) Negotiated profit margin within the transfer prices

B) Labor efficiency rates

C) Corporate overhead allocations

D) Variable costs of production

Q4) Within the relevant range,fixed and variable costs are fairly predictable.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 27: Quality Management and Measurement

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Sample Questions

Q1) Woodruff Company manufactures custom-designed medical equipment for paramedic units.In June 2010,the company incurred the following costs of quality:

\[\begin{array} { | l r |}

\hline\text { Product design costs } &\$ 12,800 \\

\text { Product recall costs } & 6,700 \\

\text { Product simulation costs } & 20,500 \\

\text { Product testing costs } & 8,000 \\

\text { Product warranty clains } & 3,000 \\

\text { Scrap and rewark costs } & 5,000 \\

\hline

\end{array}\]

Total quality costs of nonconformance for June were

A) $11,700.

B) $14,700.

C) $22,700.

D) $15,700.

Q2) At present,very few countries belong to the ISO.

A)True

B)False

To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 31

Chapter 28: Financial Analysis of Performance

Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper

164 Verified Questions

164 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/71983

Sample Questions

Q1) Companies in the same industry are required to use the same methods to value inventory and to depreciate similar assets.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Profitability is the ability to pay bills when due and to meet unexpected needs for cash.

A)True

B)False

Q3) The comparison of financial measures or ratios of the same company over a period of times is superior to the use of rule-of-thumb measures.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Asset turnover is most closely associated with a company's liquidity position. A)True

B)False

Q5) For details about the financial histories of companies,one could consult publications of Moody's and Standard & Poor's.

A)True

B)False

To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 32

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