Biology for Non-Majors Test Bank - 2214 Verified Questions

Page 1


Biology for Non-Majors Test Bank

Course Introduction

Biology for Non-Majors provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental principles of biological science, emphasizing concepts relevant to everyday life. This course covers key topics such as cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, ecology, and the diversity of living organisms. Students will engage with the scientific method and explore the impact of biological advances on society, health, and the environment. Designed for students from all academic backgrounds, the course encourages critical thinking about contemporary biological issues and fosters an appreciation for the role of biology in the modern world.

Recommended Textbook

Concepts of Biology 3rd Edition by Sylvia

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41 Chapters

2214 Verified Questions

2214 Flashcards

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Biology, the Study of Life

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Sample Questions

Q1) Unlike humans,ants primarily communicate through which of the following methods?

A)sight

B)hearing

C)pheromones

D)touch

E)vibration

Answer: C

Q2) Which of the following levels of organization would an ecologist be most interested in studying?

A)cells

B)organs

C)communities

D)tissues

E)organ systems

Answer: C

Q3) A group of cells with a common structure and function is referred to as an organ.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Page 3

Chapter 2: Basic Chemistry of Cells

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Sample Questions

Q1) An unknown solution is poured into a beaker containing water and is stirred vigorously.After a few minutes,the scientist observes that the two liquids are not mixing.Based on this observation,what conclusion can the scientist make?

A)The unknown solution is adhesive.

B)The unknown solution is covalent.

C)The unknown solution is ioniC.

D)The unknown solution is hydrophilic.

E)The unknown solution is hydrophobic.

Answer: E

Q2) Which term describes the tendency of water molecules to cling to other water molecules?

A)adhesion

B)electronegativity

C)polar

D)ccohesion

E)nonpolar

Answer: D

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Chapter 3: Organic Molecules of Cells

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of these names a change in the DNA sequence of a gene,which may cause a change in the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein?

A)mutation

B)complementation

C)nucleotide

D)carrier

E)recessive

Answer: A

Q2) A molecule which speeds a reaction by bringing the reactants together is referred to as

A)a glycerol.

B)an enzyme.

C)a lipid.

D)a carbohydrate.

E)a nucleic acid.

Answer: B

Q3) For a hydrolysis reaction to occur there must be water and many monomers.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Chapter 4: Structure and Function of Cells

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Sample Questions

Q1) It would be a great surprise to find which of the following structures in a prokaryotic cell:

A)capsule

B)nucleus

C)ribosome

D)plasma membrane

E)cell wall

Q2) What is the function of secretory vesicles inside a cell?

A)move proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane

B)move proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus

C)move proteins between the nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum

D)move proteins between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane

E)move proteins between the nucleus and the Golgi apparatus

Q3) Where inside an animal cell would engulfed bacteria,debris and macromolecules be broken down?

A)peroxisomes

B)rough endoplasmic reticulum

C)lysosomes

D)mitochondria

E)smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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Chapter 5: Dynamic Activities of Cells

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Sample Questions

Q1) According to the fluid-mosaic model,a cell membrane is assembled from

A)a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins

B)charged and uncharged fatty acids

C)a bilayer of glycolipids on top of cholesterol

D)microtubules that keep it intact

E)only proteins functioning as enzymes

Q2) An isotonic solution means that the solute concentration outside the cell

A)is much greater than inside the cell.

B)is much less than inside the cell.,

C)is slightly less than inside the cell

D)is same as inside the cell..

E)is same as inside the cell.

Q3) When an inhibitor blocks the active site of an enzyme,this is referred to as

A)activation inhibition

B)substrate inhibition

C)noncompetitive inhibition

D)competitive inhibition

E)cofactor inhibition

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Chapter 6: Pathways of Photosynthesis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Why is water split during photosynthesis?

A)To replace the electron lost in photosystem II

B)To replace the electron lost in the first electron acceptor

C)To replace the electron lost in the second electron acceptor

D)To replace the electron lost in photosystem I

E)To replace the electron lost in the electron transport chain

Q2) In photosynthesis,which of the following molecules will be directly converted into glucose and other organic molecules?

A)RuBP

B)ATP

C)NADPH

D)G3P

E)Carbon dioxide

Q3) Which of the following have the shortest wavelength?

A)radio waves

B)X rays

C)microwaves

D)gamma rays

E)ultraviolet rays

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Page 8

Chapter 7: Pathways of Cellular Respiration

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is the net yield of ATP from glycolysis of one glucose molecule?

A)0 ATP

B)4 ATP

C)2 ATP

D)6 ATP

E)10 ATP

Q2) One molecule has gone through glycolysis and the preparatory reaction.The net number of ATP molecules produced so far is

A)zero.

B)one.

C)two.

D)six.

E)36 or 38.

Q3) In which of the following events of cellular respiration is no ATP produced?

A)electron transport chain

B)glycolysis

C)Krebs cycle

D)preparatory reaction

E)chemiosmosis

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Page 9

Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction

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Sample Questions

Q1) The first phase of mitosis is called A)prophase.

B)metaphase.

C)anaphase.

D)telophase.

E)interphasE.

Q2) In plants,cytokinesis occurs with the formation of:

A)a cell plate

B)a set of asters and centrioles

C)a cleavage furrow in the cell wall

D)a cleavage furrow in the cytoplasm

E)a cleavage furrow in the nuclear membrane

Q3) In mitosis,the chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell during A)prophase

B)telophase

C)anaphase

D)interphase

E)metaphase

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Chapter 9: Sexual Reproduction

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Sample Questions

Q1) Females with Turner Syndrome have sex chromosomes which can be represented as A)XO

B)XX

C)XY

D)XXY

E)OY

Q2) The process which leads to more genetic diversity in meiosis is called A)nondisjunction.

B)disjunction.

C)inheritance.

D)crossing over.

E)syngamy.

Q3) A geneticist is studying the movement of a chromosome segment from one chromosome to another.This scientist would be studying a(n) A)duplication.

B)trisomy.

C)inversion.

D)deletion.

E)translocation.

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Page 11

Chapter 10: Patterns of Genetic Inheritance

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Sample Questions

Q1) If you were studying the phenomena of one gene having more than one effect,you would be studying which of the following?

A)gene linkage

B)codominance

C)incomplete dominance

D)genotype dominance

E)pleiotropy

Q2) The four o'clock flower is an example of incomplete dominance.R = red,r = white,and Rr = pink.If two hybrids are crossed,what are the chances that an offspring will have pink flowers?

A)0%

B)25%

C)75%

D)100%

E)50%

Q3) Human colorblindness is sex-linked.

A)True

B)False

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12

Chapter 11: Molecular Biology of Inheritance

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Sample Questions

Q1) During DNA replication,which enzyme is responsible for unzipping and unwinding the original molecule of DNA?

A)DNA polymerase

B)DNA ligase

C)helicase

D)DNA primer

E)RNA polymerase

Q2) Which statement about ribosomes is least accurate?

A)Several ribosomes attached together are called a multiribosome.

B)The ribosome has a binding site for amino acids.

C)The ribosome is made up of three subunits.

D)Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosome.

E)The ribosome has a binding site for mRNA.

Q3) Which of the following best describes the chemical composition of a nucleotide?

A)a phosphate and a hexose sugar

B)a phosphate and a pentose sugar

C)a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar

D)a nitrogen-containing base,a phosphate,and a hexose sugar

E)a nitrogen-containing base,a phosphate,and a pentose sugar

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Page 13

Chapter 12: Regulation of Gene Activity

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which developmental changes would have have been caused by genes other than Hox genes?

A)extra toes in foxes

B)extra fingers are fused together in humans

C)missing eyes in squid

D)short arms that are missing bones in mice

E)two pairs of wings in fruit flies

Q2) One gene has exons ABCDE.In nerve cells,the mRNA molecules from this gene contain the exons ABC.In muscle cells,the mRNA molecules from this contain BCE.What causes the difference between the mRNA molecules in different tissues?

A)DNA activation

B)DNA processing

C)mRNA posttranslational control

D)mRNA activation

E)pre-mRNA splicing

Q3) Small RNA's have no effect on gene expression.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 13: Biotechnology and Genomics

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Sample Questions

Q1) This figure shows how a human gene can be cloned.What does "E" represent?

A)Bacterium takes up a recombinant plasmid.

B)DNA ligase seals the gene into place.

C)Restriction enzyme cleaves DNA.

D)Gene cloning occurs.

E)Bacterium makes a protein.

Q2) This figure shows how a human gene can be cloned.What does "A" represent?

A)Restriction enzyme cleaves DNA.

B)Bacterium take up recombinant plasmid.

C)DNA ligase seals the gene into place.

D)Bacterium makes a protein.

E)Gene cloning occurs.

Q3) Transgenic ____________ are used to help clean up beaches after a massive oil spill.

A)bacteria

B)plants

C)animals

D)humans

E)viruses

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Page 15

Chapter 14: Evidence of Evolution

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Sample Questions

Q1) The organism which is an intermediate between reptiles and birds is

A)<i>Ambulocetus.</i>

B)<i>Rodhocetus.</i>

C)<i>Archaeopteryx.</i>

D)<i>Pakicetus.</i>

E)<i>Geospiza.</i>

Q2) Which population of butterflies is more likely to show the effects of genetic drift if half of its members are killed by a severe drought?

A)4 butterflies

B)40 butterflies

C)160 butterflies

D)4,000 butterflies

E)16,000 butterflies

Q3) One of the most important observations made by Darwin on his trip around the world was that

A)species change from place to place and throughout time.

B)species have remained constant over time in some places but not in others.

C)species have remained constant over time.

D)species remain constant from place to place.

E)DNA from all species is very similar.

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Chapter 15: Speciation and Evolution

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is true of the evolutionary species concept?

A)It can be used to determine if two species are reproductively isolated.

B)It can be applied to both asexually and sexually reproducing species.

C)It can only be used to study prokaryotes.

D)It can only be used to study living organisms.

E)It can be used to determine traits such as size differences between males and females.

Q2) Some of these terms could be used with both natural and artificial selection,but which applies only to artificial selection?

A)adaptation

B)opportunistic

C)selective advantage

D)evolution

E)goal-directed

Q3) Two bird species could be temporally isolated by one's being nocturnal and the other's being diurnal.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 16: The Evolutionary History of Life on Earth

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Sample Questions

Q1) If you were making a diagram which indicates common ancestors and lines of decent or lineages,you would be making

A)a phylogenetic tree.

B)a homology tree.

C)a convergent tree.

D)an analogy tree.

E)a parallel treE.

Q2) Fish appeared in the fossil record during the A)Devonian.

B)Mesozoic.

C)JurassiC.

D)Ordovician.

E)Tertiary.

Q3) If you were studying the process when one plate sinks into the mantle and is destroyed,you would be studying

A)an ocean ridge.

B)a convective zone.

C)a subduction zone.

D)a continental ridge.

E)a transform boundary.

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Chapter 17: Evolution of Microbial Life

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Sample Questions

Q1) When a bacteriophage attaches to a bacterial cell

A)the whole bacteriophage enters the cell.

B)only the capsid coat enters the cell.

C)only the DNA enters the cell.

D)no parts of the bacteriophage enter the cell.

E)only the envelope enters the cell.

Q2) This figure is of the basic anatomy of a bacterium.What does "b" represent?

A)nucleoid

B)cell wall

C)ribosome

D)glycocalyx

E)plasma membrane

Q3) Viruses and bacteria can be used as biological warfare agents.

A)True

B)False

Q4) A small circle of DNA which can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome is known as an endospore.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 18: Evolution of Protists

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following would be used to make agar?

A)green algae

B)diatoms

C)brown algae

D)dinoflagellates

E)red algae

Q2) Of the following statements about protists,which one is least useful in defining protists or groups of protists?

A)They can be photosynthetic.

B)They can be heterotrophic.

C)They have plasma membranes.

D)They can reproduce sexually.

E)They can reproduce asexually.

Q3) The valves of a diatom are made of silica.

A)True

B)False

Q4) All diseases caused by protozoans must be transmitted by a vector.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 19: Evolution of Plants and Fungi

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Sample Questions

Q1) This figure shows the parts of the flower.What does "d" represent?

A)the stamens

B)the stigma

C)the carpel

D)the anther

E)the pollen tube

Q2) Which of the following types of plants will produce a naked seed?

A)mosses

B)ferns

C)algae

D)gymnosperms

E)angiosperms

Q3) If you were studying the most recent of the six major innovations plants experienced during their evolutionary history,you would be studying A)seeds.

B)fruits.

C)apical growth.

D)embryonic protection.

E)vascular tissuE.

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Page 21

Chapter 20: Evolution of Animals

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Sample Questions

Q1) A biologist is studying mammals which lay eggs,implying study of what organisms?

A)marsupials

B)placental mammals

C)monotremes

D)rodents

E)whales and dolphins

Q2) A marine biologist is studying a marine worm which has a pair of strong chitinous jaws and a well-defined head region with eyes and other sensory organs.Based on this information,you would conclude that this marine biologist is studying

A)oligochaetes.

B)polychaetes.

C)roundworms.

D)leeches.

E)flatworms.

Q3) Which infection is caused by a group other than roundworms?

A)Hookworms

B)Trichinosis

C)Elephantiasis

D)Tapeworm

E)Pinworms

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Chapter 21: Evolution of Humans

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which is the closest relative of humans?

A)chimpanzees

B)tarsiers

C)lemurs

D)gibbons

E)gorillas

Q2) The genus Homo evolved from which of the following genera?

A)<i>Ardipithicus</i>

B)<i>Aethiopicus</i>

C)<i>Australopithecus</i>

D)<i>Pan</i>

E)<i>Anamensis</i>

Q3) Orangutans are examples of

A)Asian apes.

B)African apes.

C)New World monkeys.

D)Old World monkeys.

E)prosimians.

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Chapter 22: Plant Organization and Homeostasis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Woody plants have large trunks composed mostly of A)phloem.

B)xylem.

C)palisade mesophyll.

D)spongy mesophyll.

E)endodermis.

Q2) A biologist is studying an unknown species of plant and observes the following: root xylem and phloem in a ring,vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem,and leaf veins are parallel.This would lead to this plant being classified as what?

A)a monocot.

B)a perennial.

C)deciduous.

D)an eudicot.

E)an annual.

Q3) Leaves are flattened to provide more surface area for absorbing light.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 23: Transport and Nutrition in Plants

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Q1) Which factor is irrelevant for the opening of stomates?

A)oxygen concentrations

B)presence of light

C)carbon dioxide concentrations

D)abscisic acid

E)water availability

Q2) This figure shows the pathways of water and mineral uptake by the roots.What does "b" represent?

A)symplast route

B)root hairs

C)apoplast route

D)vascular cylinder

E)endodermis and Casparian strip

Q3) A mineral is an inorganic substance which usually contains two or more elements.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The absorption of toxic substances by plants is referred to as phytoremediation.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 24: Control of Growth Responses in Plants

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Q1) This figure shows the signal transduction pathway in plants.What does "b" represent?

A)response

B)receptor

C)hormone

D)transduction

E)reception

Q2) Leaves that close at night are said to exhibit which movements?

A)circadian movements

B)sleep movements

C)phytochrome movements

D)phototropic movements

E)apical movements

Q3) Which of the following have the largest effect on the biological clocks of plants?

A)the temperature of the air

B)the amount of water absorbed by the plant

C)the pH of the soil

D)the photoperiod

E)the temperature of the soil

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26

Chapter 25: Reproduction in Plants

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Sample Questions

Q1) Double fertilization in angiosperms produces

A)a diploid zygote and a haploid polar nucleus.

B)a diploid zygote and a diploid endosperm.

C)a diploid embryo and a triploid zygote.

D)a triploid embryo and a diploid endosperm.

E)a diploid zygote and a triploid endosperm.

Q2) Which is the correct order of the stages in the development of an embryo and endosperm in the seed?

A)globular,proembryo,torpedo,heart,mature

B)heart,globular,torpedo,proembryo,mature

C)proembryo,globular,heart,torpedo,mature

D)proembryo,torpedo,heart,globular,mature

E)proembryo,heart,globular,torpedo,mature

Q3) Asexual reproduction in plants is sometimes referred to as

A)sporophyte reproduction.

B)proembryo reproduction.

C)vegetative reproduction.

D)gametophyte reproduction.

E)stem reproduction.

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Page 27

Chapter 26: Animal Organization and Homeostasis

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Q1) Which of the following body systems can an individual live without?

A)Reproductive

B)Urinary

C)Respiratory

D)Integumentary

E)Endocrine

Q2) As we age the collagen fibers in the dermis decrease resulting in wrinkles.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Collagen and elastic fibers are found in _________ tissue.

A)Epithelial

B)Muscle

C)Nerve

D)Connective

E)Simple squamous

Q4) The heart,lungs,and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular system.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 27: Coordination by Neural Signaling

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Q1) If you were studying a rapid change in polarity across the axonal membrane as the nerve impulses occur,you would be studying:

A)An action potential

B)An autonomic potential

C)A resting potential

D)A somatic potential

E)A threshold potential

Q2) Which of the following structures are associated with the CNS?

A)Brain and visceral fibers

B)Spinal cord and visceral fibers

C)Spinal cord and somatic fibers

D)Brain and spinal cord

E)Autonomic fibers and brain

Q3) A low level of dopamine is associated with depression.

A)True

B)False

Q4) An involuntary response to stimuli is referred to as a reflex.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 28: Sense Organs

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Q1) This figure shows the anatomy of the human ear.What does "e" represent?

A)The auditory canal

B)The semicircular canals

C)The cochlea

D)The tympanic membrane

E)The malleus

Q2) The specialized region on the retina which has a dense concentration of cone cells is referred to as the:

A)Choroid

B)Ciliary body

C)Fovea centralis

D)Vitreous region

E)Aqueous region

Q3) Which of the following is not part of the middle ear?

A)The cochlea

B)The incus

C)The auditory tube

D)The malleus

E)The stapes

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Page 30

Chapter 29: Locomotion and Support Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) The source of energy for bonding between myosin and actin is:

A)ATP

B)ADP

C)Creatine phosphate

D)Lactic acid

E)Glycogen

Q2) If you were studying the tissue which connects muscle to bone you would be studying which of the following?

A)Ligaments

B)Cartilage

C)Epithelial tissue

D)Menisci

E)Tendons

Q3) A feature common to both endoskeletons and exoskeletons is that they both assist in the digestion process.

A)True

B)False

Q4) In the absence of calcium,the binding sites on myosin will not be exposed.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 30: Circulation and Cardiovascular Systems

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Q1) The "lub" heart sound is due to the:

A)Onward rush of blood to the heart

B)Contraction of the aortic muscle

C)Closing of semilunar valves

D)The closing of the atrioventricular valves

E)The closing of both the semilunar and atrioventricular valves

Q2) Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

A)Capillaries

B)Venules

C)Veins

D)Arteries

E)Lymph vessels

Q3) A person with type A blood has which of the following on the outside of their red blood cells?

A)B antigens

B)B antibodies

C)A antibodies

D)No antigens or antibodies

E)A antigens

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Page 32

Chapter 31: Lymph Transport and Immunity

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which system does the lymphatic system work closely with in order to maintain homeostasis in the body?

A)Urinary

B)Reproductive

C)Digestive

D)Cardiovascular

E)Endocrine

Q2) Which of the following statements is not true about active immunity?

A)It forms a specific defense against a particular antigen

B)It will last for some time

C)The particular antibody formed will react against many different antigens

D)It is the result of T cell and B cell activity

E)An antigen-antibody reaction must occur

Q3) Cells found in tissue that cause the surrounding capillaries to dilate are called:

A)Plasma cells

B)T cells

C)Mast cells

D)B cells

E)Eosinophils

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Page 33

Chapter 32: Digestive Systems and Nutrition

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is the role of HCl in the stomach?

A)It is a symptom of a digestive disorder

B)Only to cause stomach ulcers

C)Digestive enzyme to hydrolyze fats

D)Aids in the digestion of starch

E)Activates digestive enzyme pepsin

Q2) Nondigestible carbohydrates which are derived from plants are referred to as:

A)Proteins

B)Fiber

C)Sugar

D)Glucose

E)Starch

Q3) The small intestine functions primarily in which phase of digestion?

A)Digestion

B)Ingestion

C)Absorption

D)Elimination

E)It plays a role in all the phases of digestion

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34

Chapter 33: Gas Exchange and Transport in Animals

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Q1) The vocal cords are found in the:

A)Bronchi

B)Nose

C)Larynx

D)Lungs

E)Pharynx

Q2) This figure shows the anatomy of the human respiratory tract.What does "c" represent?

A)The larynx

B)The trachea

C)A bronchiole

D)The epiglottis

E)The pharynx

Q3) The exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood occurs by the process of:

A)Diffusion

B)Osmosis

C)Filtration

D)Active transport

E)Ionic bonding

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Page 35

Chapter 34: Osmoregulation and Excretion

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Q1) What will happen to a planarian if their cilia were to cease functioning?

A)The cilia would cease propeling fluid through the nephridia and out of the body.This would prevent them from ridding the body of excess water and excreting metabolic wastes.

B)The cilia would cease propeling fluid through the excretory tubules and out of the body.This would prevent them from ridding the body of excess water and excreting metabolic wastes.

C)If the cilia ceased functioning then large amounts of excretory fluids would leak through the excretory tubules and out of the body.

D)The cilia would cease propeling fluid through the excretory tubules and into the body.This would cause them to rid the body of excess water and metabolic wastes.

E)The cilia would cease propeling fluid through the Malpighian tubules and out of the body.This would prevent them from ridding the body of excess water and excreting metabolic wastes.

Q2) The kidneys are where urine is stored until it is voided from the body.

A)True

B)False

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Page 36

Chapter 35: Coordination by Hormone Signaling

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Q1) Which of the following hormones causes the reabsorption of water by the kidneys?

A)Melatonin

B)Insulin

C)Antidiuretic hormone

D)Oxytocin

E)Calcitonin

Q2) If you were studying the part of the endocrine system which controls glandular secretion of the pituitary gland you would be studying which of the following?

A)The adrenal cortex

B)The hypothalamus

C)The thymus gland

D)The pineal gland

E)The thyroid gland

Q3) Which two body systems will growth hormone have the biggest influence on?

A)Skeletal and muscular

B)Skeletal and nervous

C)Muscle and reproductive

D)Endocrine and digestive

E)Muscular and reproductive

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Chapter 36: Reproduction and Development

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Q1) What effect does oral contraception have upon a woman's body?

A)Oral contraception shuts down the pituitary production of both FSH and GnRH

B)Oral contraception shuts down the pituitary production of both progesterone and estrogen

C)Oral contraception shuts down the pituitary production of both FSH and LH

D)Oral contraception shuts down the pituitary production of both FSH and estrogen

E)Oral contraception shuts down the hypothalamus production of both FSH and LH

Q2) During which days of the ovarian cycle will a woman,typically,ovulate?

A)Days 13 - 15

B)Days 1 - 3

C)Days 26 - 28

D)Days 5 - 7

E)Days 14 - 18

Q3) Which of the following develop from the germ layer called the ectoderm?

A)Nervous system and muscles

B)Muscles and blood

C)Gut and liver

D)Skin and nervous tissue

E)Skin and muscles

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Page 38

Chapter 37: Population Ecology

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Sample Questions

Q1) The age distribution of a stable population is:

A)Relatively equal in all ages

B)Unequal,with more people in the reproductive ages

C)Unequal,with more people in the postreproductive and prereproductive ages

D)Unequal,with more people in the postreproductive ages

E)Unequal,with more people in the prereproductive ages

Q2) Which of the following is not a major factor in determining the risk of extinction in an equilibrium species that is unable to migrate?

A)Size of geographic range

B)Size of local population

C)The number of different species in an area

D)Degree of habitat tolerance

E)All are major factors

Q3) Equilibrium species are more likely to go extinct when compared to opportunistic species.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Extinction is the total disappearance of a species or a higher group.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 38: Behavioral Ecology

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which communication method can be effective both during the day and at night?

A)All of these can be effective both during the day and at night

B)Tactile

C)Auditory

D)Chemical

E)Visual

Q2) Ants follow a trail to the sugar bowl in your kitchen left by secretions of the tail glands of other ants in the colony.They are doing so because of:

A)Chance alone

B)A dance done by an ant in the anthill

C)A learned response about where the sugar is

D)An innate knowledge of where the sugar is

E)A pheromone pathway

Q3) Which of the following scientists is best associated with classical conditioning?

A)Karl von Frisch

B)Niko Tinbergen

C)Konrad Lorenz

D)John Krebs

E)Ivan Pavlov

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Page 40

Chapter 39: Community and Ecosystem Ecology

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is not true about the phosphorus cycle?

A)Geologic upheavals move phosphorus from ocean to land

B)Phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient in many ecosystems

C)The slow weathering of rocks returns phosphorus to the soil

D)Phosphorus in the ecosystem is a major contributor to global warming

E)Phosphorus never enters the atmosphere

Q2) The theory that plants cannot grow on a particular area until the soil has been developed enough by an earlier community is the

A)facilitation model.

B)climax-pattern model.

C)inhibition model.

D)tolerance model.

E)soil development model.

Q3) Mimics that share the same protective defense are called:

A)Camouflage mimics

B)Mullerian mimics

C)Warning mimics

D)Batesian mimics

E)Cryptic mimics

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Chapter 40: Major Ecosystems of the Biosphere

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Sample Questions

Q1) Topography has a very little effect on the determination of where ecosystems are found.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The flat-topped acacia tree will be found in the ___________ ecosystem.

A)Desert

B)Prairie grassland

C)Taiga

D)Tundra

E)Savanna grassland

Q3) This figure shows a coastal ocean ecosystem.What does "a" represent?

A)The intertidal zone

B)The continental shelf

C)The deep sea water

D)The pelagic zone

E)The euphotic zone

Q4) Temperate grasslands are referred to as prairies in North America.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 41: Conservation Biology

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following statements about conservation biology is not true?

A)Conservation biology relies on many subdisciplines of biology including genetics,physiology and systematics

B)Conservation biology relies on both scientists and government officials for conservation management

C)Conservation biology depends on the education of the public to lead to better consumer choices that facilitate conservation practices

D)Conservation biology proposes that ecosystems take precedence over activities that sustain human populations

E)Conservation biology relies on both biologists and social scientists to determine courses of action

Q2) Explain the the basis for deciding which species to preserve and what methodology to use)Landscape protection for one species is often beneficial for other wildlife that shares the same space.

A)True

B)False

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43

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