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Accounting Information Systems Test Questions - 1373 Verified Questions

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Accounting Information Systems Test

Questions

Course Introduction

Accounting Information Systems (AIS) explores the integration of accounting principles and information technology, focusing on the design, implementation, and management of computerized accounting systems. The course covers topics such as transaction processing cycles, internal controls, cybersecurity risks, database management, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. Students learn how AIS supports organizational decision-making, enhances reporting accuracy, and ensures compliance with regulatory standards. Practical assignments and case studies provide hands-on experience in analyzing system requirements, evaluating risks, and applying technical solutions to real-world accounting challenges.

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Management Accounting for Business 6th Edition by Colin Drury

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15 Chapters

1373 Verified Questions

1373 Flashcards

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Introduction to Management Accounting

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78 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Performance reports are accounting reports that compare

A) planned data with actual data.

B) audited data with actual data.

C) managers' bonuses with performance ratings by supervisors.

D) actual data with industry standards.

Answer: A

Q2) Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between financial and management accounting?

A) Management accounting reports on the whole organization.

B) Financial accounting is oriented toward the future.

C) Financial accounting is primarily concerned with providing information for internal users.

D) Management accounting is oriented more toward the planning and control aspects of management.

Answer: D

Q3) Discuss the change in composition of total manufacturing costs during the last century, using the three major cost categories: direct materials, direct labour, and manufacturing overhead.

Answer: 11ea86f5_e8e7_3fab_a652_09644ef21c24_TB3532_00

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Page 3

Chapter 2: An Introduction to Cost Terms and Concepts

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Sample Questions

Q1) TEK, Inc., is considering whether to replace a production machine with a newer model of the same machine. If TEK keeps the old machine, the trade-in value of the old equipment is an example of a(n)

A) sunk cost

B) opportunity cost

C) avoidable cost

D) imputed cost

Answer: B

Q2) Which of the following cost behaviour patterns are unrelated to unit activity?

A) fixed costs

B) variable costs

C) step costs

D) mixed costs

Answer: A

Q3) A supervisor's salary of £2,000 per month is an example of a

A) fixed cost.

B) variable cost.

C) step cost.

D) mixed cost.

Answer: A

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Chapter 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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121 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Boss Company currently leases a delivery van from Check Enterprises for a fee of £250 per month plus £0.40 per mile. Management is evaluating the desirability of switching to a modern, fuel-efficient van, which can be leased from David, SA., for a fee of £600 per month plus £0.05 per mile. All operating costs and fuel are included in the rental fees. In general,

A) a lease from David, SA., is economically preferable to a lease from Check Enterprises regardless of the monthly use.

B) a lease from Check Enterprises is economically preferable below 1,000 miles per month.

C) a lease from Check Enterprises is economically preferable to a lease from David, SA., regardless of the monthly use.

D) a lease from Check Enterprises is economically preferable above 1,000 miles per month.

Answer: B

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Chapter 4: Measuring Relevant Costs and Revenues for Decision-Making

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Sample Questions

Q1) The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank. In deciding whether or not to salvage the ship, its book value is a(n)

A) relevant cost.

B) sunk cost.

C) opportunity cost.

D) discretionary cost.

Q2) Which of the following statements is true when making a decision between two alternatives?

A) Variable costs may not be relevant when the decision alternatives have the same activity levels.

B) Variable costs are not relevant when the decision alternatives have different activity levels.

C) Sunk costs are always relevant.

D) Fixed costs are never relevant.

Q3) Which item is not an example of a sunk cost?

A) materials needed for production

B) purchase cost of machinery

C) depreciation

D) All are sunk costs.

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Chapter 5: Pricing Decisions and Profitability Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Segment margin is equal to sales less

A) variable costs.

B) variable costs and direct fixed costs.

C) variable costs and indirect fixed costs.

D) cost of goods sold.

Q2) Cost-based pricing has traditionally been important because:

A) cost data are available.

B) cost-based prices are defensible.

C) revenues must exceed costs if the firm is to remain in business.

D) of all of the above.

Q3) Which of the following stages is characterized by rapid increases in sales and production?

A) Introduction

B) Growth

C) Maturity

D) Decline

Q4) List some of the pros and cons of target costing.

Q5) Discuss the limitation of profit measurement.

Q6) Provide a short critique of cost-based pricing. What are the four major drawbacks to this pricing approach?

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Chapter 6: Capital Investment Decisions

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Sample Questions

Q1) A firm has £2,000,000 of long-term bonds paying 8 percent interest and £8,000,000 of common stock. The firm is considered to be of average risk with the return to the stockholders estimated to be 14 percent. If the company's tax rate is 40 percent, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital?

A) 12.80%

B) 12.16%

C) 8.32%

D) none of the above

Q2) Ducky Pizza Restaurant purchases a van to deliver pizzas to their customers. The van costs £28,000 and is projected to increase revenues by £10,000 a year and to increase costs by £4,500. The payback period for this van is

A) 2.8 years

B) 6.2 years

C) 5.1 years

D) 0.4 years

Q3) Describe capital investment in the advanced manufacturing environment.

Q4) Explain what a capital investment decision is and distinguish between independent and mutually exclusive capital investment decisions.

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Page 8

Chapter 7: Cost Assignment

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Sample Questions

Q1) _____ refers to the assignment of indirect costs to cost objects.

A) Allocation

B) Direct tracing

C) Physical observation

D) Cost management

Q2) Compare/contrast cost assignment and cost allocation. Be sure to include direct assignment (tracing) and driver tracing in your discussion.

Q3) Which of the following is a key consideration in selecting an allocation base?

A) The allocation base should have an indirect association with the cost objective.

B) The allocation base should be difficult to measure.

C) There should be logical association between the allocation base and the incidence of costs.

D) The allocation base should be out of the control of management.

Q4) A possible causal factor to use when allocating cafeteria costs would be

A) number of square feet.

B) number of direct labour hours.

C) number of employees.

D) appraised value of square footage.

Q5) Define the terms cost objectives, cost pools, and allocation bases.

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Chapter 8: Activity-Based Costing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Figure 1 in the previous question. What is the cost of resource usage?

A) £300,000

B) £240,000

C) £30

D) £60,000

Q2) Products might consume overhead in different proportions due to A) differences in product size.

B) differences in setup times.

C) differences in product complexity.

D) all of the above.

Q3) When selecting an activity driver, a company should consider A) the cost of measurement.

B) the time of the year.

C) the cause and effect between the activity driver and the cost pool.

D) both a and C

Q4) Identify Cooper and Kaplan's four categories of activities and provide a brief description of each category.

Q5) What is cross-subsidization and when is it most likely to occur?

Q6) Describe the unit level approach to cost behaviour analysis. Discuss the appropriateness of this approach.

Page 10

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Chapter 9: The Budgeting Process

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Sample Questions

Q1) In the traditional budget process, budget cutting is undertaken

A) through across the board cuts.

B) by identifying and eliminating nonvalue-added activities.

C) by eliminating unused capacity.

D) All of the above are correct.

Q2) Which of the following is an example of a committed fixed cost?

A) the cost Coca-Cola pays for a billboard along the interstate

B) the cost of manufacturing equipment

C) the cost of training employees

D) the cost of developing new products

Q3) Which of the following is an advantage of the budgeting process?

A) Budgeting provides resource information for decision making.

B) Budgeting provides a standard for performance evaluation.

C) Budgeting improves communication and coordination within the organization.

D) all of the above

Q4) Define budgeting and control. How are budgets used in planning? How are budgets used to control? What are some of the reasons for budgeting?

Q5) Compare and contrast the incremental budgetary approach to the zero-base budgeting approach to budgeting.

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Chapter 10: Management Control Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) Goal congruence means

A) there is alignment of organizational and managerial goals.

B) the organization is aligned to the needs of the environment.

C) the organization is aligned to shareholder goals.

D) there is no divergence between organization and stockholder goals.

Q2) If the static budget variance for materials is £200 F and the budgeted cost for materials is £52,000, then the actual cost of materials is

A) £52,000.

B) £52,200.

C) £51,200.

D) £51,800.

Q3) _____ are awards made when performance is maintained or exceeds a specific measure.

A) Bonuses

B) Stock options

C) Profit sharing

D) Gain sharing

Q4) Define responsibility accounting and describe four types of responsibility centres.

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Page 12

Chapter 11: Standard Costing and Variance Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Figure 7. Orient's variable overhead efficiency variance would be

A) £1,200 unfavorable

B) £3,600 unfavorable

C) £4,800 unfavorable

D) £4,800 favorable

Q2) Refer to Figure 5. Ebola's variable overhead efficiency variance would be

A) £4,000 favorable

B) £4,000 unfavorable

C) £8,000 favorable

D) £12,000 unfavorable

Q3) The two variances for variable overhead are

A) spending (expenditure) and efficiency variances

B) spending and budget variances

C) budget and volume variances

D) budget and efficiency variances

Q4) The standard fixed overhead rate is calculated as

A) Actual fixed overhead/Actual activity

B) Budgeted fixed overhead/Budgeted activity

C) Budgeted fixed overhead/Actual activity

D) Budgeted overhead/Budgeted activity

13

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Chapter 12: Divisional Financial Performance Measurement

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Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Figure 5 above. Asset turnover for the Candy Division is

A) .23

B) .28

C) .30

D) .34

Q2) _____ exists when the major functions of organization are controlled by top management.

A) Decentralization

B) Centralization

C) Optimization

D) An unfavorable overhead variance

Q3) Refer to Figure 5 above. Return on investment for the Candy Division is

A) 30.0%

B) 16.0%

C) 12.0%

D) 15.83%

Q4) What problems do owners face in encouraging goal congruence of managers? What is a stock option? How can stock options encourage goal congruence?

Q5) Why do firms decentralize?

Q6) Compare and contrast decentralization and centralization.

Page 14

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Chapter 13: Transfer Pricing in Divisionalized Companies

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Sample Questions

Q1) A selling division produces components for a buying division that is considering accepting a special order for the products it produces. The selling division has excess capacity. The minimum price the selling division would be willing to accept is

A) the selling division's variable costs

B) the buying division's outside purchase price

C) the price that would allow the buying division to cover its incremental cost of the special order

D) the price that would allow the selling division to maintain its current ROI

Q2) Refer to Figure 5 above. If the selling division did NOT have excess capacity, the minimum transfer price the selling division would be willing to accept would be

A) £50

B) £80

C) £130

D) £180

Q3) Discuss the advantages of decentralization in a multinational company.

Q4) What is the role of transfer pricing in a decentralized firm?

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Page 15

Chapter 14: Cost Management

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156 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Product life-cycle costs do NOT include which of the following?

A) development costs

B) production costs

C) costs of logistics support

D) All of the above are life-cycle costs.

Q2) Under JIT, the number and magnitude of direct fixed costs

A) decreases

B) increases

C) stays the same

D) are eliminated

Q3) Reengineering is another name for

A) product innovation

B) process innovation

C) process improvement

D) product improvement

Q4) What is kaizen costing? How does activity analysis help reduce costs?

Q5) Describe how activity-based management and activity-based costing systems differ.

Q6) What is responsibility accounting? Compare and contrast financial-based responsibility accounting with activity-based responsibility accounting.

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Chapter 15: Strategic Performance Management

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Sample Questions

Q1) The five key core objectives of the customer perspective of the Balanced Scorecard do NOT include which of the following?

A) increase market share

B) increase customer satisfaction

C) increase customer retention

D) increase customer contact

Q2) _____ are outcome measures that are expressed in monetary terms.

A) Objective measures

B) External measures

C) Financial measures

D) Lag measures

Q3) Unlike tangible products, services have the characteristic of perishability. This means that services

A) may lose their value over time

B) may lose their value due to improper conservation

C) cannot be stored for future use

D) none of the above

Q4) Strategic-based performance measures are balanced measures. Give examples of four types of balanced measures.

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