Accounting I Exam Preparation Guide - 2679 Verified Questions

Page 1


Accounting I Exam Preparation Guide

Course Introduction

Accounting I introduces students to the fundamental principles and concepts of accounting, focusing on the preparation and analysis of financial statements for sole proprietorships. Topics covered include the accounting cycle, journalizing and posting transactions, adjusting and closing entries, and the preparation of balance sheets and income statements. The course emphasizes the importance of accurate financial reporting, ethical considerations, and the role of accounting information in decision making. Students will develop foundational skills in recordkeeping and gain an understanding of how accounting supports business operations.

Recommended Textbook

Financial and Managerial Accounting 11th Edition by Carl

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15 Chapters

2679 Verified Questions

2679 Flashcards

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting and Business

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Sample Questions

Q1) Cash investments made by stockholders in exchange for capital stock in a business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the

A) financing activities section

B) investing activities section

C) operating activities section

D) supplemental statement

Answer: A

Q2) Some of the major fraudulent acts by senior executives started as what they considered to be small ethical lapses which grew out of control.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) Match the following accounts to the financial statement where they can be found. (Hint: Some of the accounts can be found in more than one financial statement.)

Answer: 11ea9299_7e1d_4367_85c7_61194577234b_TB6235_00

Q4) Give the major disadvantage of disregarding the cost concept and constantly revaluing assets based on appraisals and opinions.

Answer: Accounting reports would become unstable and unreliable.

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3

Chapter 2: Analyzing Transactions

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Sample Questions

Q1) On September 1st, Erika Company purchased land for $47,500 cash. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.

Answer: 11ea9299_7dcd_2824_85c7_f9f662f2f638_TB6235_00

Q2) Retained earnings will be reduced by the amount in the dividends account.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) Revenue accounts are increased by credits.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) Expenses follow the same debit and credit rules as A) revenues

B) dividends

C) capital stock

D) liabilities

Answer: B

Q5) Prepare a journal entry on March 27 for the payment of $8,000 in dividends.

Answer: 11ea9299_7dce_128e_85c7_01882ae826fa_TB6235_00

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Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process

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Sample Questions

Q1) On January 2, Safe Boating Monthly received a check for $96 from a subscriber for a 12-month subscription. The January issue was mailed on January 15th. Prepare the necessary entries for the month of January.

Answer: 11ea9299_7dc5_11af_85c7_658a893e393a_TB6235_00 11ea9299_7dc5_38c0_85c7_b75807ea93e4_TB6235_00 The second entry can be made either on January 15th when the issue is mailed or on the 31st with other adjusting entries.

Q2) All of the following statements regarding vertical analysis are true except A) Vertical analysis may be prepared for several periods to analyze changes in relationships over time.

B) In a vertical analysis of a balance sheet, each asset item is stated as a percent of total assets.

C) In a vertical analysis of an income statement, each item is stated as a percent of total expenses.

D) Major differences between a company's vertical analysis and industry averages should be investigated.

Answer: C

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Page 5

Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle

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Sample Questions

Q1) All companies must use a calendar year as their fiscal year.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The journal entry to close the Fees Earned, $275, and Rent Revenue, $200, accounts on December 31st during the closing process would be

A) Dec. 31 Fees Earned 275 Rent Revenue 200

Income Summary 475

B) Dec. 31 Income Summary 475 Fees Earned 275 Rent Revenue 200

C) Dec. 31 Revenues 475 Income Summary 475

D) Dec. 31 Income Summary 475 Revenues 475

Q3) The entry to close the appropriate insurance account at the end of the accounting period is

A) debit Income Summary; credit Prepaid Insurance

B) debit Prepaid Insurance; credit Income Summary

C) debit Insurance Expense; credit Income Summary

D) debit Income Summary; credit Insurance Expense

Q4) The closing process is sometimes referred to as closing the books.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 5: Accounting for Merchandising Businesses

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Sample Questions

Q1) Merchandise is sold for cash. The selling price of the merchandise is $3,000 and the sale is subject to a 7% state sales tax. The journal entry to record the sale would include

A) a debit to Cash for $3,000

B) a credit to Sales for $3,210

C) a credit to Sales Tax Payable for $210

D) none of these

Q2) If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are

A) n/30

B) FOB shipping point

C) FOB destination

D) consigned

Q3) If the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the seller delivers the merchandise for shipment, the terms are stated as FOB destination.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Selected accounts and amounts appear below. Journalize the closing entry, assuming a perpetual inventory system.

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Chapter 6: Inventories

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Sample Questions

Q1) The three inventory costing methods will normally each yield different amounts of net income.

A)True

B)False

Q2) If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost and the purchase price is steadily falling, which method of costing will yield the largest net income?

A) average cost

B) LIFO

C) FIFO

D) weighted average

Q3) The inventory costing method that reports the most current prices in ending inventory is

A) FIFO

B) Specific identification

C) LIFO

D) Average cost

Q4) List three different security measures taken by stores to safeguard inventory.

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Chapter 7: Sarbanes-Oxley, Internal Control, and Cash

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Sample Questions

Q1) Bank customers are considered creditors of the bank so the bank shows their accounts with credit balances on the bank's records.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Sarbanes-Oxley's purpose is to improve financial reporting.

A)True

B)False

Q3) The main reason that the bank statement cash balance and the company's cash balance do initially balance is due to timing differences.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Accompanying a bank statement for Marsh Land Properties is a credit memo for $15,475, representing the principal ($15,000) and interest ($475) on a note that had been collected by the bank. Marsh Land Properties had been notified by the bank at the time of collection, but had made no entries. Journalize the entry that should be made by Marsh Land to bring the accounting records up to date.

Q5) Distinguish preventive controls from detective controls and give examples of each as they relate to cash.

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Page 9

Chapter 8: Receivables

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Sample Questions

Q1) The difference between the balance in Accounts Receivable and the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is called the net realizable value.

A)True B)False

Q2) Of the two methods of accounting for uncollectible receivables, the allowance method provides in advance for uncollectible receivables.

A)True B)False

Q3) Harper Company lends Hewell Company $40,000 on March 1, accepting a four-month, 6% interest note. Harper Company prepares financial statements on March 31. What adjusting entry should be made before the financial statements can be prepared?

A) Cash 200 Interest Revenue 200

B) Interest Receivable 800 Interest Revenue 800

C) Interest Receivable 200 Interest Revenue 200

D) Note Receivable 40,000 Cash 40,000

Q4) When a note is written to settle an open account, no entry is necessary.

A)True B)False

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Chapter 9: Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets

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Sample Questions

Q1) The depreciation method that does not use residual value in calculating the first year's depreciation expense is

A) straight-line

B) units-of-production

C) double-declining-balance

D) none of the above

Q2) The amount of depreciation expense for the first full year of use of a fixed asset costing $95,000, with an estimated residual value of $5,000 and a useful life of 5 years, is $19,000 by the straight-line method.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Expenditures that increase operating efficiency or capacity for the remaining useful life of a fixed asset are betterments.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Costs associated with normal research and development activities should be treated as intangible assets.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 10: Current Liabilities and Payroll

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Sample Questions

Q1) The employee earnings record would contain which column that the payroll register would probably not contain?

A) deductions

B) payment

C) earnings

D) cumulative earnings

Q2) The journal entry a company uses to record the issuance of a discounted note for the purpose of borrowing funds for the business is

A) debit Cash and Interest Expense; credit Notes Payable

B) debit Cash and Interest Payable; credit Notes Payable

C) debit Accounts Payable; credit Notes Payable

D) debit Notes Payable; credit Cash

Q3) Which of the following would most likely be classified as a current liability?

A) Two-year Notes Payable

B) Bonds Payable

C) Mortgage Payable

D) Unearned Rent

Q4) List five internal controls that relate directly to payroll.

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Chapter 11: Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions, and Dividends

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Sample Questions

Q1) On January 1, 2011 a company had the following data:

- issued 10,000 shares of $2.00 par value common stock for $12.00 per share

- issued 3,000 shares of $50 par value 6% cumulative preferred stock for $70 per share

- purchased 1,000 shares of previously issued common stock for $15.00 per share

The company had the following dividend information available:

2011 - No dividend paid

2012 - Paid a $2,000 total dividend

2013 - Paid a $17,000 total dividend

2014 - paid a $32,000 total dividend

Using the following format, fill in the correct values for each year;

2011 2012 2013 2014

Common stock dividend

Preferred stock dividend

Dividends in arrears

Q2) A 10% stock dividend will increase the number of shares outstanding but the book value per share will decrease.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 12: Long-Term Liabilities: Bonds and Notes

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Sample Questions

Q1) The amortization of a premium on bonds payable decreases bond interest expense.

A)True

B)False

Q2) On January 1, 2011, Gemstone Company obtained a $280,000, 10-year, 11% installment note from Guarantee Bank. The note requires annual payments of $47,544, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The first payment consists of interest of $30,800 and principal repayment of $16,744. The journal entry to record the payment of the first annual amount due on the note would include:

A) a credit to cash of $16,744

B) a credit to Interest Payable of $30,800

C) a debit to Notes Payable of $16,744

D) a debit to Interest Expense of $47,544

Q3) Bonds Payable has a balance of $1,000,000 and Discount on Bonds Payable has a balance of $15,000. If the issuing corporation redeems the bonds at 97.5, what is the amount of gain or loss on redemption?

A) $10,000 loss

B) $25,000 loss

C) $25,000 gain

D) $10,000 gain

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Page 14

Chapter 13: Investments and Fair Value Accounting

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Sample Questions

Q1) If one company owns more than 50% of the common stock of another company

A) a partnership exists.

B) a parent-subsidiary relationship exists.

C) the company whose stock is owned must be liquidated

D) the cost method should be used to account for the investment.

Q2) Held-to-maturity securities are reported on the balance sheet at fair market value.

A)True

B)False

Q3) On June 1, $40,000 of treasury bonds were purchased between interest dates. The broker commission was $600. The bonds pay interest at 12%, which is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. How much interest revenue will be recorded on July 1?

A) $400

B) $406

C) $2,000

D) $2,400

Q4) Trading securities are reported on the balance sheet at cost.

A)True

B)False

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15

Chapter 14: Statement of Cash Flows

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Sample Questions

Q1) Accounts receivable resulting from sales to customers amounted to $40,000 and $31,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $120,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is

A) $120,000.

B) $129,000.

C) $151,000.

D) $111,000.

Q2) Accounts receivable from sales transactions were $44,000 at the beginning of the year and $53,000 at the end of the year. Net income reported on the income statement for the year was $105,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows prepared by the indirect method is

A) $105,000

B) $114,000

C) $96,000

D) $158,000

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Chapter 15: Financial Statement Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) A company with $60,000 in current assets and $40,000 in current liabilities pays a $1,000 current liability. As a result of this transaction, the current ratio and working capital will

A) both decrease.

B) both increase.

C) increase and remain the same, respectively.

D) remain the same and decrease, respectively.

Q2) Corporate annual reports typically do not contain which of the following?

A) management discussion and analysis

B) SEC statement expressing an opinion

C) accompanying foot notes

D) auditor's report

Q3) If a company has issued only one class of stock, the earnings per share are determined by dividing net income plus interest expense by the number of shares outstanding.

A)True

B)False

Q4) In horizontal analysis, the current year is the base year.

A)True

B)False

Page 17

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