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Accounting for Decision Making Review Questions - 2679 Verified Questions

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Accounting for Decision Making Review Questions

Course Introduction

Accounting for Decision Making introduces students to the fundamental principles and techniques of accounting with a focus on their application in managerial decision-making. The course covers topics such as financial statement analysis, budgeting, cost behavior, performance measurement, and relevant costing, providing a comprehensive framework for using accounting information to plan, control, and make informed business decisions. Through real-world case studies and practical exercises, students will develop the critical skills needed to interpret accounting data and apply it in strategic, operational, and tactical contexts within organizations.

Recommended Textbook

Financial and Managerial Accounting 11th Edition by Carl S. Warren

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15 Chapters

2679 Verified Questions

2679 Flashcards

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting and Business

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194 Verified Questions

194 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) An account receivable is typically classified as a revenue.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q2) An example of a general-purpose financial statement would be a report about projected price increases related to transportation costs.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q3) The excess of revenue over the expenses incurred in earning the revenue is called capital stock.

A)True

B)False Answer: False

Q4) The accounting equation may be expressed as

A) Assets = Equities - Liabilities

B) Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity

C) Assets = Revenues - Liabilities

D) Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity

Answer: D

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Chapter 2: Analyzing Transactions

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222 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following entries records the payment of an account payable?

A) debit Cash; credit Accounts Payable

B) debit Accounts Receivable; credit Cash

C) debit Cash; credit Supplies Expense

D) debit Accounts Payable; credit Cash

Answer: D

Q2) In accordance with the rules of debit and credit, which of the following is true?

A) Debits increase assets.

B) Credits increase assets.

C) Debits increase both assets and retained earnings.

D) Credits increase both assets and liabilities.

Answer: A

Q3) Cash was paid by Ari's Alarm Service to creditors on account. Which of the following entries for Ari's Alarm Service records this transaction?

A) Cash, debit; Retained Earnings, credit

B) Accounts Payable, debit; Cash, credit

C) Accounts Receivable, debit; Cash, credit

D) Accounts Payable, debit; Account Receivable, credit

Answer: B

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Page 4

Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process

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179 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The unearned rent account has a balance of $36,000. If $4,000 of the $36,000 is unearned at the end of the accounting period, the amount of the adjusting entry is

A) $4,000

B) $40,000

C) $32,000

D) $36,000

Answer: C

Q2) Which of the following is not true regarding depreciation?

A) Depreciation allocates the cost of a fixed asset over its estimated life.

B) Depreciation expense reflects the decrease in market value each year.

C) Depreciation is an allocation not a valuation method.

D) Depreciation expense does not measure changes in market value.

Answer: B

Q3) A company realizes that the last two day's revenue for the month was billed but not recorded. The adjusting entry on December 31 is debit Accounts Receivable and credit Fees Earned.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Page 5

Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle

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196 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The amount of the net income for a period appears on both the income statement and the balance sheet for that period.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The accounting cycle begins with preparing an unadjusted trial balance.

A)True

B)False

Q3) The difference between the totals of the debit and credit columns of the Adjusted Trial Balance columns on a work sheet

A) is the amount of net income or loss

B) indicates there is an error on the work sheet

C) is not unusual when preparing the work sheet

D) is the net difference between revenue, expenses, and dividends

Q4) Unearned revenues that will be earned in a relatively short period of time are listed on the balance sheet as current assets.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Explain how net income or loss is determined by using the work sheet.

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Chapter 5: Accounting for Merchandising Businesses

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221 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A company using the periodic inventory system has the following account balances: Merchandise Inventory at the beginning of the year, $3,600; Freight-In, $650; Purchases, $10,700; Purchases Returns and Allowances, $1,950; Purchases Discounts, $330. The cost of merchandise purchased is equal to

A) $12,670

B) $9,070

C) $8,420

D) $17,230

Q2) Ramone Company had $600,000 in Net Sales for the year 2011. The total assets at the beginning of the year were $240,000 and total assets at the end of the year were $280,000. The ratio of net sales to total assets is (round answer to 2 decimal places):

A) 2.31

B) 1.15

C) .43

D) .87

Q3) Gross profit minus selling expenses equals net income.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 6: Inventories

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Sample Questions

Q1) A physical inventory should be taken at the end of every month.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The lower of cost or market is a method of inventory valuation.

A)True

B)False

Q3) For the year ended December 31, 2011 Depot Max's cost of merchandise sold was $54,350. Inventory at the beginning of the year was $6,540. Ending inventory was $7,250.

Depot Max's number of days sales in inventory is closest to

A) 43

B) 50

C) 8

D) 47

Q4) While taking a physical inventory, a company counts their inventory as less than the actual amount on hand. How will this error affect the income statement?

Q5) One effect of carrying too much inventory is risk that customers will change their buying habits.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 7: Sarbanes-Oxley, Internal Control, and Cash

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174 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Cash equivalents

A) are illegal in some states

B) will be converted to cash within two years

C) will be converted to cash within 90 days

D) will be converted to cash within 120 days

Q2) During a bank reconciliation process,

A) Outstanding checks and deposits in transit are added to the bank statement balance.

B) Outstanding checks are subtracted and deposits in transit are added to the bank statement balance.

C) Outstanding checks and deposits in transit are subtracted from the bank statement balance.

D) Outstanding checks are added and deposits in transit are subtracted from the bank statement balance.

Q3) Businesses who have several bank accounts, petty cash, and cash on hand, would maintain a separate ledger account for each type of cash.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Why would a bank require a company to maintain a compensating balance?

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9

Chapter 8: Receivables

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Sample Questions

Q1) The following are the current assets from Hanes Co. as of December 31, 2011: \(\begin{array}{|l|l|}

\hline 42,000 & \text { Accounts Receivable } \\

\hline 3,000 & \text { Allowance for Doubtful Accounts } \\

\hline 79,000 & \text { Cash } \\\hline 3,500 & \text { Interest Receivable } \\

\hline 104,000 & \text { Merchandise Inventory } \\

\hline 100,000 & \text { Notes Receivable } \\

\hline \end{array}\) Prepare the current asset section of the balance sheet.

Q2) Although Allowance for Doubtful Accounts normally has a credit balance, it may have either a debit or a credit balance before adjusting entries are recorded at the end of the accounting period.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Of the two methods of accounting for uncollectible receivables, the allowance method provides in advance for uncollectible receivables.

A)True

B)False

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Page 10

Chapter 9: Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets

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Sample Questions

Q1) XYZ Co. incurred the following costs related to the office building used in operating its sports supply company:

a.Replaced a broken window.

b.Replaced the rof that had been on the building 23 years.

c.Serviced all the air conclitioners before sumuner started.

d.Replaced the air conditionerswith refrigerated air conditioners in the customer service areas.

e.Added a warehouse to the back of the building.

f.Repainted the interior walls.

g.Installed window shutters on all windows. Classify each of the costs as a capital expenditure or a revenue expenditure. For those costs identified as capital expenditures, classify each as an additional or replacement component.

Q2) During construction of a building, the cost of interest on a construction loan should be charged to an expense account.

A)True

B)False

Q3) An operating lease is accounted for as if the lessee has purchased the asset.

A)True

B)False

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Page 11

Chapter 10: Current Liabilities and Payroll

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172 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) On June 8, Alton Co. issued an $80,000, 6%, 120-day note payable on an overdue account payable to Seller Co. Assume that the fiscal year of Alton Co. ends June 30. Which of the following relationships is true?

A) Alton is the creditor and credits Accounts Receivable

B) Seller is the creditor and debits Accounts Receivable

C) Seller is the borrower and credits Accounts Payable

D) Alton is the borrower and debits Accounts Payable

Q2) FICA tax is a payroll tax that is paid only by employers.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Florida Keys Construction installs swimming pools. They calculate that warranty obligations are 3% of gross sales. For the year just ending Florida Keys' gross sales were $1,450,000. Due to previous quarter recognitions, the Warranty Liability account has a credit balance of $28,700. Determine the year's total warranty liability and journalize any necessary value to establish the year's liability at December 31st.

Q4) The proceeds from discounting a $20,000, 60-day, note payable at 6% is $20,200. A)True B)False

Q5) List five internal controls that relate directly to payroll.

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Chapter 11: Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions, and Dividends

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168 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Samuels, Inc. reported net income for 2011 is $105,000. During 2011 the company had 5,000 shares of $100 par, 5% preferred stock and 20,000 of $5 par common stock outstanding. Samuels' earnings per share for 2011 is

A) $4.00

B) $5.25

C) $6.50

D) $5.00

Q2) On April 10, a company acquired land in exchange for 1,000 shares of $20 par common stock with a current market price of $73. Journalize this transaction.

Q3) Miriah Inc. has 6,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2012. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock?

A) $50 per share

B) $30,000 in total

C) $300 in total

D) $0.50 per share

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Page 13

Chapter 12: Long-Term Liabilities: Bonds and Notes

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181 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A $500,000 bond issue on which there is an unamortized discount of $20,000 is redeemed for $475,000. Journalize the redemption of the bonds.

Q2) On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $500,000, 8%, 10 year bond that pays semi-annual interest of $20,000 ($500,000 x 8% x 1/2), receiving cash of $437,740. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of the bonds.

Q3) The present value of the periodic bond interest payments is the value today of the amount of interest to be received at the at the end of each interest period.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Bonds with a face amount $1,000,000, are sold at 98. The entry to record the issuance is

A) Cash 1,000,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 20,000

Bonds Payable 980,000

B) Cash 980,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 20,000

Bonds Payable 1,000,000

C) Cash 980,000 Discount on Bonds Payable 20,000

Bonds Payable 1,000,000

D) Cash 980,000 Bonds Payable 980,000

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Page 14

Chapter 13: Investments and Fair Value Accounting

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137 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) On May 1, 2011, Stanton Company purchased $50,000 of Harris Company's 12% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $2,000. On June 30, 2011, Stanton received its first semiannual interest. On February 1, 2012, Stanton sold $40,000 of the bonds at 103 plus accrued interest. What are the total proceeds from the February 1, 2012 sale?

A) $42,000

B) $41,700

C) $40,600

D) $41,600

Q2) When a bond is purchased for an investment, the purchase price, minus the brokerage commission, plus any accrued interest is recorded.

A)True

B)False

Q3) On January 1, 2012, Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a zero balance. On December 31, 2012, the cost of the available-for-sale securities was $48,700, and the fair value was $39,200. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the unrealized gain or loss for available-for-sale investments on December 31, 2012.

Q4) (1) Discuss factors contributing to the trend to fair value accounting. (2) What are some of the disadvantages associated with using fair value?

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Page 15

Chapter 14: Statement of Cash Flows

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162 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) To determine cash payments for merchandise for the cash flow statement using the direct method, a decrease in accounts payable is added to the cost of merchandise sold.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The cost of merchandise sold during the year was $45,000. Merchandise inventories were $13,500 and $10,500 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Accounts payable were $7,000 and $5,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Using the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities, cash payments for merchandise total

A) $46,000

B) $44,000

C) $50,000

D) $40,000

Q3) The board of directors declared cash dividends totaling $242,000 during the current year. The comparative balance sheet indicates dividends payable of $48,000 at the beginning of the year and $63,000 at the end of the year. What was the amount of cash payments to stockholders during the year?

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16

Chapter 15: Financial Statement Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) The number of days' sales in receivables is one means of expressing the relationship between average daily sales and accounts receivable.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Which of the following ratios provides a solvency measure that shows the margin of safety of noteholders or bondholders and also gives an indication of the potential ability of the business to borrow additional funds on a long-term basis?

A) ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities

B) ratio of net sales to assets

C) number of days' sales in receivables

D) rate earned on stockholders' equity

Q3) The independent auditor's report does which of the following?

A) describes which financial statements are covered by the audit

B) gives the auditor's opinion regarding the fairness of the financial statements

C) summarizes what the auditor did

D) states that the financial statements are truthful

Q4) Define solvency and profitability. How are they alike?

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