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910E Caterpillar Compact Wheel Loader Operation and Maintenance Manual

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Product:COMPACTWHEELLOADER

Model:910ECOMPACTWHEELLOADER1SF

Configuration:910EWHEELLOADER1SF00001-01103(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3114ENGINE

OperationandMaintenanceManual 910EWHEELLOADER

MediaNumber-SEBU6279-01PublicationDate-01/05/1990DateUpdated-30/01/2002

Foreword

SMCS-7606

Thismanualcontainssafety,operation,transportation,lubricationandmaintenanceinformation.

Somephotographsorillustrationsinthispublicationshowdetailsorattachmentsthatmaybedifferent fromyourmachine.Guardsandcoversmayhavebeenremovedforillustrativepurposes.

Continuingimprovementandadvancementofproductdesignmayhavecausedchangestoyour machinewhicharenotincludedinthispublication.Read-study-andkeepitwiththemachine.

Wheneveraquestionarisesregardingyourmachine,orthispublication,pleaseconsultyour Caterpillardealerforthelatestavailableinformation.

Safety

Thesafetysectionlistsbasicsafetyprecautions.Inaddition,thissectionidentifiesthetextand locationsofwarninglabelsusedonthemachine.

Readandunderstandthebasicprecautionslistedinthesafetysectionbeforeoperatingorperforming lubrication,maintenanceandrepaironthisproduct.

Operation

Theoperationsectionisareferenceforthenewoperatorandarefresherfortheexperiencedone.This sectionincludesadiscussionofgauges,switches,machinecontrols,attachmentcontrols, transportationandtowinginformation.

Photographsandillustrationsguidetheoperatorthroughcorrectproceduresofchecking,starting, operatingandstoppingthemachine.

Operatingtechniquesoutlinedinthispublicationarebasic.Skillandtechniquesdevelopasthe operatorgainsknowledgeofthemachineanditscapabilities.

Maintenance

Themaintenancesectionisaguidetoequipmentcare.Theillustrated,step-by-stepinstructionsare groupedbyservicingintervals.Itemswithoutspecificintervalsarelistedunder"WhenRequired" topics.Itemsinthe"MaintenanceIntervals"chartarereferencedtodetailedinstructionsthatfollow.

MaintenanceIntervals

Usetheservicehourmetertodetermineservicingintervals.Calendarintervalsshown(daily,weekly, monthly,etc)maybeusedinsteadofservicehourmeterintervalsiftheyprovidemoreconvenient servicingschedulesandapproximatetheindicatedservicehourmeterreading.Recommendedservice shouldalwaysbeperformedattheintervalthatoccursfirst.

Underextremelysevere,dustyorwetoperatingconditions,morefrequentlubricationthanisspecified inthe"MaintenanceInterval"chartmaybenecessary.

Performserviceonitemsatmultiplesoftheoriginalrequirement.Forexample,at"Every500Service Hoursor6Months",alsoservicethoseitemslistedunder"Every250ServiceHoursor3Months", "Every50ServiceHoursorWeekly"and"Every10ServiceHoursorDaily."

MachineDescription

ThisrubbertiredmachineisequippedwithaCaterpillar3114dieselengine.Themachineisprimarily usedforloading,movinganddumpingmaterial.

MachineStorage

ForcompletestorageinformationrefertoSpecialInstructionSEBU9031,"StorageProcedurefor CaterpillarProducts".

Copyright1993-2021CaterpillarInc. AllRightsReserved. PrivateNetworkForSISLicensees.

WedMar311:55:54UTC+05302021

Product:COMPACTWHEELLOADER

Model:910ECOMPACTWHEELLOADER1SF

Configuration:910EWHEELLOADER1SF00001-01103(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3114ENGINE

OperationandMaintenanceManual 910EWHEELLOADER

MediaNumber-SEBU6279-01PublicationDate-01/05/1990DateUpdated-30/01/2002

ProductIdentificationandSerialNumberLocations

SMCS-7606

TheProductIdentificationNumber(PIN)willbeusedtoidentifyapoweredmachinethatisdesigned foranoperatortoride.

Caterpillarproductssuchasearthmovingequipmentnotdesignedforanoperatortoride(engines, transmissions,etc.)areidentifiedbySerialNumbers.Also,mostmajorCaterpillarattachmentsare identifiedbySerialNumbers.

Forquickreference,recordtheidentificationnumbersinthespacesprovidedbelowtheillustration photographs.

TransmissionSerialNumber____________________

EngineSerialNumber____________________

BucketSerialNumber____________________

Copyright1993-2021CaterpillarInc. AllRightsReserved. PrivateNetworkForSISLicensees.

WedMar311:56:47UTC+05302021

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Product:COMPACTWHEELLOADER

Model:910ECOMPACTWHEELLOADER1SF

Configuration:910EWHEELLOADER1SF00001-01103(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3114ENGINE

OperationandMaintenanceManual 910EWHEELLOADER

MediaNumber-SEBU6279-01PublicationDate-01/05/1990DateUpdated-30/01/2002

SpecificationsandModelViews

SMCS-7606

Engine(1),fueltank(2),bucket(3),andcaborcanopy(4).

Operator'scompartment(5),hydraulictank(6),radiator(7),transmission(8),andbattery(9).

Basicmachineshippingspecificationsarelistedbelow.

Copyright1993-2021CaterpillarInc. AllRightsReserved. PrivateNetworkForSISLicensees.

WedMar311:56:33UTC+05302021

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Product:COMPACTWHEELLOADER

Model:910ECOMPACTWHEELLOADER1SF

Configuration:910EWHEELLOADER1SF00001-01103(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3114ENGINE

OperationandMaintenanceManual

910EWHEELLOADER

MediaNumber-SEBU6279-01PublicationDate-01/05/1990DateUpdated-30/01/2002

CoolingSystemSpecifications

SMCS-7602

CoolantInformation

Dieselengineoperatingtemperatureshaveincreasedtoimproveengineefficiency.Thismeansproper coolingsystemmaintenanceisespeciallyimportant.Overheating,overcooling,pitting,cavitation erosion,crackedheads,pistonseizures,andpluggedradiatorsareclassiccoolingsystemfailures.In fact,coolantisasimportantasthequalityoffuelandlubricatingoil.

NOTICE

Caterpillarrecommendsthatthecoolantmixturecontainaminimum of30%CaterpillarAntifreeze,orequivalent.Liquidsupplemental coolantadditivemustbeadded,whennotusingCaterpillarAntifreeze, whichcontainstheproperadditive.

Neveraddcoolanttoanoverheatedengine,enginedamagecanresult. Allowtheenginetocoolfirst.

Allwateriscorrosiveatengineoperatingtemperature.Thecooling systemshouldbeprotectedwitha3%to6%concentrationofliquid supplementalcoolantadditiveatalltimes,regardlessofthe concentrationofantifreeze.

Excessivesupplementalcoolantadditivegreaterthanthe recommended6%,togetherwithconcentrationsofantifreezegreater than65%cancausedepositstoformandcanresultinradiatortube blockage,overheating,and/orwaterpumpsealdamage.

Donotuseliquidsupplementalcoolantadditiveorelementsor antifreezewithDowtherm209Full-Fillcoolant.Dowtherm209FullFillcoolantisnotcompatiblewithotherantifreezeandcoolant mixtures.

Dowtherm209full-fillcoolantwilllowerthewaterpumpcavitation temperatureandcoolantboilingpoint.Theseloweredtemperatures willcauseoverheatingatalowerambienttemperaturethanan ethyleneglycolandwatermix.IfDowthermisused,followthe instructionsprovidedanduseonlytheinhibitorpackagerecommended bythesupplier.

Ifthemachineistobestoredin,orshippedto,anareawithfreezing temperatures,thecoolingsystemmustbeprotectedtothelowest expectedoutside(ambient)temperature.

Theenginecoolingsystemisnormallyprotectedto-28°C(-20°F)with CaterpillarAntifreeze,whenshippedfromthefactoryunlessspecial requirementsaredefined.

Checkthespecificgravityofthecoolantsolutionfrequentlyincoldweathertoensureadequate protection.

Cleanthecoolingsystemifitiscontaminated,iftheengineoverheatsoriffoamingisobservedinthe radiator.

Coolantshouldbedrained,thesystemcleanedandnewcoolantaddedevery3000servicehoursor twoyears.WhennotusingCaterpillarAntifreezeandsupplementalcoolantadditiveasrecommended, thedrainperiodmustbeshortenedto1500servicehoursoroneyear.

Fillingatover20liters(5U.S.gallons)perminutecancauseairpocketsinthecoolingsystem.

Afterdrainingandrefillingthecoolingsystem,operatetheenginewiththeradiatorcapremoveduntil thecoolantreachesnormaloperatingtemperatureandthecoolantlevelstabilizes.Addcoolantas necessarytofillthesystemtotheproperlevel.

Neveroperatewithoutathermostatinthecoolingsystem.Coolingsystemproblemscanarisewithout athermostat.

Referto"KnowYourCoolingSystem,"fromSEBD0518and"CoolantandYourEngine"form SEBD0970,formoredetailedspecifications.

CoolantWater

Hardwater,orwaterwithhighlevelsofcalciumandmagnesiumions,encouragestheformationof insolublechemicalcompoundsbycombiningwithcoolingsystemadditivessuchassilicatesand phosphates.

Thetendencyofsilicatesandphosphatestoprecipitateout-of-solutionincreaseswithincreasingwater hardness.Hardwater,orwaterwithhighlevelsofcalciumandmagnesiumionsencouragesthe formationofinsolublechemicals,especiallyafteranumberofheatingandcoolingcycles.

Caterpillarpreferstheuseofdistilledwaterordeionizedwatertoreducethepotentialandseverityof chemicalinsolubility.

Usingwaterthatmeetstheminimumacceptablewaterrequirementmaynotpreventdrop-outofthese chemicalcompoundstotally,butshouldminimizetheratetoacceptablelevels.

Antifreeze

NOTICE

Caterpillarrecommendsthatthecoolantmixcontainaminimumof 30%CaterpillarAntifreeze,orequivalentandacceptablewaterto maintainanadequatewaterpumpcavitationtemperatureforefficient waterpumpperformance.

Premixcoolantsolutiontoprovideprotectiontothelowestexpected outside(ambient)temperature.Pureundilutedantifreezewillfreezeat -23°C(-10°F).

Onlyuseagreaterconcentration(above30%)ofCaterpillar Antifreezeasneededforanticipatedoutside(ambient)temperatures. Donotexceedacoolantmixtureof60%antifreezetowatersincea concentrationabove60%antifreezewillreducetheengine'sfreeze protectionandincreasethepossibilityofdepositformationinthe coolingsystem.

UseCaterpillarAntifreezeorGMSpecification6038-MAntifreeze.CaterpillarAntifreezeisavailable throughyourCaterpillardealerinquantitiesthatfollow.

Mostcommercialantifreezesareformulatedforgasolineengineapplicationsandwill,therefore,have highsilicatecontent.CaterpillarAntifreezeisformulatedwithalowsilicatecontentandtheproper coolantadditivesforheavydutydieselengines.

GMSpecification6038-Misalowsilicateantifreeze,butsupplementalcoolantadditivemustbe added.

ThemajoradvantagesofCaterpillarAntifreezeare:

*Significantlyreduceswaterpumpsealleakageproblemscausedbyexcessiveconcentrationof chemicaladditives.

*Thereisnoneedtoaddsupplementalcoolantadditiveoninitialfillwhichmustbedonewith currentcommerciallyavailableantifreezes.

*Highsilicateantifreezesusedwithasupplementalcoolantadditivecancauseabuildupof solidsoveraperiodoftimewhichcancauseplugging,lossofheattransfer,andwaterpump sealdamage.

Makeproperantifreezeadditions.

Addingpureantifreezeasamakeupsolutionforcoolingsystemtop-upisanunacceptablepractice.It increasestheconcentrationofantifreezeinthecoolingsystemwhichincreasestheconcentrationof dissolvedsolidsandundissolvedchemicalinhibitorsinthecoolingsystem.Addantifreezemixedwith watertothesamefreezeprotectionasyourcoolingsystem.

UsethechartbelowtoassistindeterminingtheconcentrationofCaterpillarAntifreezetouse.

Supplementalcoolantadditiveisnecessarytopreventrust,scale,pittingand/orcorrosionofengine partsthatcoolantcomesincontactwith.MostantifreezesolutionsDONOTcontainsufficient supplementalcoolantadditive.

NOTICE

Alwaysaddsupplementalcoolantadditiveorequivalenttothecoolant, orinstallaCaterpillarsupplementalcoolantadditiveelement(if equipped).Neverusecoolantonly,exceptifCaterpillarAntifreezeis beingusedwhichcontainstheadditive.Inthiscase,nosupplemental coolantadditiveisneededoninitialfill,butisnecessaryona maintenancebasis.

Usesupplementalcoolantadditiveorasupplementalcoolantadditive element(ifequipped).Thiswillprovidea3%to6%concentrationin thecoolingsystemtohelppreventcorrosion.

Topreventoverinhibitingtheengine'scoolingsystem,neveruseboth theliquidsupplementalcoolantadditiveandthesupplementalcoolant additiveelement(ifequipped)atthesametime.Theuseofthese additivestogethercouldresultinexcessiveconcentrationthatwould exceedtheCaterpillarrecommendedmaximumof6%.

Excessiveconcentrationofanadditivecanformdepositsonthehigher temperaturesurfacesofthecoolingsystemandcreatebarrierthat reducestheengine'sheattransfercharacteristics.Reducedheat transfercouldcausecrackingofthecylinderheadandotherhigh temperaturecomponents.Excessiveconcentrationsofadditivecould alsoacceleratewaterpumpsealwear.

SupplementalcoolantadditiveisneededwhennotusingCaterpillar Antifreezeforpremixedcoolantsolution.

LiquidsupplementalcoolantadditivecanbepurchasedfromyourCaterpillardealer.Followthe instructionsonthecontainer.

NOTICE

DONOTaddsupplementalcoolantadditiveatinitialfillwhenusing CaterpillarAntifreeze.CaterpillarAntifreezecontainsthenecessary supplementalcoolantadditiveprecharge.Additionofsupplemental coolantadditivecouldresultinanoverconcentration.

OninitialfillofaneworreconditionedengineifCaterpillarAntifreezeisnotused,add1liter(1 quart)ofsupplementalcoolantadditive,orequivalent,foreach30liters(8U.S.gallons)sothatthe coolingsystemwillhavea3%to6%concentrationofsupplementalcoolantadditive.

Tomaintaina3%to6%concentrationofadditive,addliquidsupplementalcoolantadditiveorinstall amaintenancesupplementalcoolantadditiveelement(ifequipped),every250servicehoursoroil change,whicheveroccursfirst.Usethe8T5296TestKittocheckforconcentration.

Iftheengineisnotequippedwithspin-onelement,add.25liter(1/2pint)ofsupplementalcoolant additiveforeach38liters(10U.S.gallons)ofcoolantcapacitytomaintainthe3%to6% concentrationofadditive.

This is the sample of the manual Click on the download link for complete Manual

CaterpillarCoolingSystemCleanersaredesignedtocleanthesystemofharmfulscaleandcorrosion. Itdissolvesmineralscale,corrosionproducts,lightoilcontaminationandsludge.

Cleanthesystemaccordingtothemaintenanceintervalchart,orwheneverthecoolantisdirtyor foaming.

CoolingsystemcleanersareavailablefromyourCaterpillardealerinthequantitieslistedbelow. Followthelabeldirectionsforproperusage.

Copyright1993-2021CaterpillarInc. AllRightsReserved. PrivateNetworkForSISLicensees.

WedMar312:35:45UTC+05302021

PreviousScreen

Product:COMPACTWHEELLOADER

Model:910ECOMPACTWHEELLOADER1SF

Configuration:910EWHEELLOADER1SF00001-01103(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3114ENGINE

OperationandMaintenanceManual 910EWHEELLOADER

MediaNumber-SEBU6279-01PublicationDate-01/05/1990DateUpdated-30/01/2002

Every10ServiceHoursorDaily

SMCS-7602

YoumustreadandunderstandthewarningsandinstructionscontainedintheSafetysectionofthis manualbeforeperforminganyoperationormaintenanceprocedures.

EngineOil CheckOilLevel

Donotoverfillthecrankcasetoavoidenginedamage.

2.MaintaintheoillevelbetweentheADDandFULLmarksonthedipstick(1).

3.Removetheoilfillplug(2)andaddoilifnecessary.

4.Cleanandinstallthefillplug.

5.Closetheaccesscover.

Thetransmissionoildipstick/fillcapislocatedontheleftsideofthemachineatthehitch.

1.MaintaintheoilbetweentheADDandFULLmarksonthedipstick/fillcapatLOWIDLE.

2.Removetheoildipstick/fillcapandaddoilifnecessary.

3.Cleanandinstallthedipstick/fillcap.

HydraulicOil

CheckOilLevel

Thehydraulicoiltankislocatedontherightsideofthemachine.

1.MaintaintheoilleveltotheFULLmarkonthesightgauge(1).

2.Removetheoilfillcap(2)andaddoil,ifnecessary,throughthefilltube.

3.Cleanandinstallthefillcap.

Buckettobelevelandonthegroundduringfilling. CoolingSystem

ChecktheCoolantLevel

1.Opentherightsideengineaccesscover.

Thecoolantlevelsightgaugeislocatedontherightsideoftheenginecompartment.

2.Checkthesightgaugeforthecoolantlevel.

AddingCoolant

Theradiatorcapislocatedinthetopofthemachinehoodattherightrear.

1.Opentheaccesscoverinthehood.

2.Removetheradiatorcapslowlytorelievepressure.

3.Addcoolantuntilthecoolantleveltowithin1cm(1/2in)ofthebottomofthefillpipe.Ifitis necessarytoaddcoolantdaily,checkforleaks.

4.Inspectthecapseal.Replacethecapifitisdamaged.

5.Installthecap.Closetheaccesscover.

FuelTank

DraintheWaterandSediment

Drainvalveislocatedattheleftsideofthemachineunderthefueltank.

1.Opentheaccessdoor.

2.Openthedrainvalveandallowthewaterandsedimenttodrain.

3.Closethedrainvalve.

4.Closetheaccessdoor.

Walk-AroundInspection

InspectMachine NOTICE

Accumulatedgreaseandoilonamachineisafirehazard.Removethis debriswithsteamcleaningorhighpressurewater,atleastevery1000 hoursoreachtimeanysignificantquantityofoilisspilledona machine.

NOTE:Keepaclosewatchforleaks.Ifleakingisobserved,findthesourceandcorrecttheleak. Checkthefluidlevelsmorefrequentlythantherecommendedperiodsifleakingissuspectedor observed.

1.Inspecttheengineprecleanerbowlfordirtbuild-up.Removedirtfrombowlwhenanydirthas accumulatedclosetothefulllineonbowl.

2.Inspectthebucketandlinkagefordamageorexcessivewear.Repairifdamaged.

3.Inspectthelightsforbrokenbulbsandlenses.Replaceifbroken.

4.Inspectandremoveanytrashbuild-upintheenginecompartment.

5.Inspectthecoolingsystemforleaks,faultyhosesandtrashbuild-up.Correctanyleaksandremove anytrashfromradiator.

6.Inspectthehydraulicsystemforleaks.Inspectthetank,hoses,tubes,plugs,jointsandfittings. Correctanyleaks.

7.Inspectaxles(frontandrear)forleaks.Ifleaksarenoticed,see"DifferentialandFinalDrives"in the"WhenRequired"sectionofthismanual.

8.Inspecttransmissionforleaks.

9.Inspecttires(frontandrear)fordamageandproperinflation.Replaceanymissingvalvecaps.

10.Inspectthewheelbrakesforoilleaks.

11.Besurethecoversandguardsarefirmlyinplace.Inspectfordamage.

12.Inspectthesteps,walkwaysandhandholdsfortheirconditionandcleanliness.Inspectthe RolloverProtectiveStructure(ROPS)(ifequipped)fordamage.Ifrepairisnecessarycontactyour Caterpillardealer.TightenanylooseROPSbolts.

13.Inspecttheoperator'scompartmentforcleanliness.Keepitclean.

14.Inspecttheinstrumentpanelforbrokengaugesandindicatorlights.Replaceifbroken.

15.Inspecttheseatbeltandmountingforexcessivewearanddamage.Replaceifdamaged.

16.Adjusttherearviewmirrorsforbestvision.

CleaningWindows

Usecommerciallyavailablewindowcleaningsolutionstocleanthewindows.

SeatBelt

InspectforWearorDamage

Alwayscheckconditionofseatbeltandmountinghardwarebeforeoperatingmachine.Replaceany damagedorwornparts.

Replacetheseatbeltafterthreeyearsofusage,regardlessofappearance.

Seatbeltandmountinghardwaremustbeinspectedforwearordamage.Replacethebeltormounting hardwareifwornordamaged.

IndicatorsandGauges

TestforProperFunction

Lookforbrokengaugelensesorindicatorlights,switches,etc.

Starttheengine.

Lookforinoperativegauges.

Turnallmachinelightson.Checkforproperoperation.

Soundtheforwardhorn.

Engagetheparkingbrake.Movethedirectionalselectorlevertoeitherforwardorreverse.The parkingbrakealarmhornwillsound.

Stoptheengine.

Makeanyneededrepairsbeforeoperating.

Back-upAlarm

Test

Withthekeyswitchon,applytheservicebrakeandplacethetransmissioncontrolleverin REVERSE.

Thealarmshouldstarttosoundimmediately.Itwillcontinuetosounduntilthetransmissioncontrol leverismovedtoNEUTRALorFORWARD.

Thesoundlevelcanbeadjustedbymovingtheadjustmentonbackofalarmtomeetoperating requirements.Thealarmissetatthehighestsoundlevelwhenshippedfromthefactory.Thesetting shouldremainonhigh,unlessthejob-siterequiresalowerlevel.

WedMar312:37:49UTC+05302021

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Product:COMPACTWHEELLOADER

Model:910ECOMPACTWHEELLOADER1SF

Configuration:910EWHEELLOADER1SF00001-01103(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3114ENGINE

OperationandMaintenanceManual

910EWHEELLOADER

MediaNumber-SEBU6279-01PublicationDate-01/05/1990DateUpdated-30/01/2002

Every50ServiceHoursorWeekly

SMCS-7602

YoumustreadandunderstandthewarningsandinstructionscontainedintheSafetysectionofthis manualbeforeperforminganyoperationormaintenanceprocedures.

CabAirSystem

CleanFilter

RecirculatingAirFilter

NOTE:Cleanfiltermoreoftenindustyconditions.

1.Removethefiltercoverlocatedbehindtheoperator'sseatinthecab.

2.Removethefilterelement.Cleanthefilterelementwithpressureairorwashtheelementsinwarm waterandanonsudsinghouseholddetergent.

3.Rinseincleanwaterandairdrythoroughly.

4.Installthefilterelement.Installthecover.

ChangeFilter

NOTE:Changefiltermoreoftenindustyconditions.

1.Openthecoverintherearofthecab.

2.Removethefilterelement.Installcleanfilter.

3.Closethecover.

1.Opentheaccesscoverlocatedundertheoperator'sseat.

2.Cleanthecoil.Useavacuumcleaner,ifnecessary.

3.Installtheaccesscover.

CleanAirConditionerCoil(IfEquipped)

This is the sample of the manual Click on the download link for complete Manual

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