PRISM 2024 | Volume XVII Issue No. 1

Blood

On November 11, 2023, two students, Irish Sheen Manalo, 13, and Mary Nicole Picar, 15, were found lifeless inside a Girl Scout's Office on the third floor of Magsaysay Building at Signal Village National High School (SVNHS), sparking dreadful controversy and debate among Taguigeños.

Autopsy reports from Taguig Police and Southern Police District (SPD) showed that asphyxiation by hanging was the primary cause of the students' death, with no concrete resolutions of foul play observed at the scene.

According to the family of one of the students, Manalo did not attend school that morning and left the house wearing a dress.

"Ang sabi po niya sa'kin, aakyat s'ya sa taas, sa kaniyang kaibigan. Pinayagan ko naman po pero hindi s'ya humingi ng pera para sa pamasahe. Kapag sa school po s'ya nagpapaalam sa'kin, humihingi (ng baon). Pero nung araw po na ‘yon, hindi po s'ya humingi," Osmundo Manalo, the father of Irish Sheen Manalo expressed in an episode of Raffy Tulfo in Action.

In an initial probe, Taguig Police officers found voice records from one of the student's phones, indicating deliberate attempts of suicide through drug intoxication and subsequently hanging.

Investigators further emphasized that the intent arose from familial and romantic conflicts experienced by the victims.

Despite substantial pieces of evidence, rumors circulated after reports failed to account for real-time eyewitnesses and CCTV footage, with one of the victim’s families even requesting a second autopsy and assistance from human rights groups to corroborate similar hesitations.

"Gusto namin magpasecond autopsy para sa peace of mind," Norman Manalo, brother of Irish Sheen Manalo amplified.

However, in an exclusive interview with Taguig Chief of Police Robert Baesa, the families have reportedly accepted the ruling after being presented with a history of past conversations denoting suicidal tendencies.

"Sa aming pag-iimbestiga, meron na talaga silang pinagdadaanang mga problema even before this happened," he added.

With the case concluded but the public still in doubt, Baesa urges everyone to ”be wary of where we get our information from [and] trust the evidence” to avoid misconceptions.

The school and the Local Government Unit (LGU) are now working on ways to help prevent similar incidents in the future, encouraging students to attend monthly workshops and weekly group discussions aiming to address anxiety and depression.

Torn between territories

Concerns echo among transferred Makatizens

MANILA – After decades of the Taguig-Makati territorial dispute, on November 8, 2023, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) issued instructions for the transfer of supervision of the 10 EMBO (enlisted men's barrio) barangays to its Taguig City field office.

The jurisdiction of DILG-Taguig now extends to include the barangays of Cembo, Comembo, East Rembo, Pembo, Pitogo, Post Proper Northside, Post Proper South Side, Rizal, South Cembo, and West Rembo.

Residents from these barangays are concerned and struggling to adapt to the changes in their new city.

We are confused, we really are.

Because our yellow card is not allowed anymore. What if we get sick? That is why we're confused, also the hospital here in Taguig is far. What will happen if the patient is in 50/50 situation?” said Ellen Biliena, a resident of Comembo.

The transferred barangays are no longer allowed to use their yellow cards which provided them government-subsidized health care, the Makati City government said. Taguig announced that, in response to Makati's abrupt closure of health centers in the 'embo' barangays and its refusal to transfer them, it will offer complimentary teleconsultation services to 'embo' residents who have lost access to Makati's healthcare facilities.

After years of the Barangay and SK Elections (BSKE) being postponed by the congress on October 30, 2023, the election of Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) was finally pushed through – letting young Filipinos have the chance to vote and make their first foray in the political arena.

Ex-cop threatens cyclist after being bullied on social media amid road rage

Despite social media flak on viral road rage confrontation, dismissed Quezon City police officer Wilfredo Gonzales claims in a senate hearing last September 5, 2023 to have resulted in violence after cyclist Allan Bandiola ‘hits his car and laid a dirty finger in his face’— forcing Bandiola to sign a statement claiming he was at fault.

Bandiola stressed he was on the bicycle lane along Quezon Avenue on August 8 when Gonzales’ car cut into his path. A concerned citizen recorded the incident and posted it on social media, disclosing the cyclist’s identity to the world.

to come forward because the person facing him is from the government, but even when [the officer] was already dismissed by the PNP, he can still be employed in a government agency,” alluding to the inequality toward the lower class.

With this, over 1.4 million candidates have filed their certificates of candidacy for the BSKE. 42,001 barangay and SK chairperson positions were filled and 294,007 posts for both Sangguniang Barangay and SK members.

In an interview, Yu Ri Kim, the SK Chairman of Barangay Palingon in Taguig, stated that she decided to run for the position of Chairman since she believed she was qualified for a higher role compared to her previous position as Treasurer. Additionally, she expressed regret regarding the underutilization and minimization of the budget.

“We have so many plans for our barangay, but we are still in the process of passing documents for the annual budget. Once it gets approved we can proceed with the projects” Kim said.

They intend to undertake several initiatives, including the establishment of a mini library equipped with a computer for printing, accessible for student use, and the development of a fitness gym aimed at promoting the well-being of young individuals.

She added, “I want to break the stigma of people’s intake about SK. SK is not solely focused on leagues, nor is it a breeding ground for corruption. Perhaps these perceptions stem from past experiences with SK, but the landscape has evolved. During our term, we will demonstrate that SK operates differently.”

Rex Laudiangco, spokesperson for the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), highlighted the key role SK plays in bridging the gap between the government and the youth: good and well-trained SK leaders, thus, bring potential for the nation.

Gonzales asked for forgiveness for ‘not being able to stop’ after the video circulated online, claiming he and his family are also victims of cyberbullying. The Philippine National Police (PNP) appealed the case, which Gonzales was later on reinstated in the force only at a lower rank.

Bandiola’s lawyer Raymond Fortun expresses his fear on behalf of his client, attesting that strangers already know his home, cell phone number, workplace, and his ID. He adds, “The victim may be afraid

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) Chief Assistant Secretary Vigor Mendoza notes any road rage incident including reckless driving or improper person, should receive a specific penalty, and would not be a simple violation of Republic Act 4136, the Land Transportation and Traffic Code.

Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri urges a special law to ensure the security of drivers, commuters, and cyclists as justice has yet to be served for Allan Bandiola.

Taguigeños grapple amid Shrinkflation

Raised prices, despite indiscernible changes, leave Taguigeños dumbfounded by the trend of “shrinkflation,” an economic phenomenon noticed by the Department of Industry (DTI) in December wherein costs soar while maintaining or decreasing in quantity.

DepEd amends school calendar, adjusts end of classes to May

Trade Assistant Secretary Amanda Nograles have officially released a statement on December 28, 2023 expressing that the agency has already acknowledged the issue.

Garesa Reyes, owner of a sari-sari store in San Miguel, Taguig, shared she faces the dilemma of either keeping the prices of her products unchanged and losing income or to increase the cost of her goods while jeopardizing the frequency of her customers.

“Lumalaki ‘yung kita, lumalaki ‘yung bibilhin mo, pero ‘yung price hindi mo naman matataasan dahil mamamahalan sila. Lumiliit ‘yung benta. Kahit ga’no kataas yung presyo.” Reyes stated.

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She added that from one peso, she has had to raise the cost of candies to four to five pesos.

Echoing Reyes’ predicament, Marilou Gallardo, a similar sari-sari store owner, elaborated that even if she did increase the prices, she would still have to explain the reason why to confused buyers.

“Kapag itinaas mo, magugulat ‘yung bibili, bakit daw ang mahal na, syempre i-eexplain mo sa kanila, ‘Ate mahal na ho french fries, mahal na mantika, mahal na gasul.’ As in lahat ‘yan kailangan. Eh, malulugi ka talaga. Kaya tiyaga lang kasi yan. Kapag matiyaga ka, may nilaga ka.” Gallardo expresses.

On February 21, 2024, Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Sara Duterte signed Department Order (DO) No. 003 Series of 2024 presenting the new school calendar from February until the end of the upcoming academic year.

DepEd declares that May 31 will be the newly adjusted end of SY 20232024 for public schools.

Periodic examinations for the remaining school year were rescheduled to March 25-26 and May 16-17.

National Learning Camp (NLC), following the DO 014, s. 2023 shall be conducted within three weeks instead of five during the end of school year break from July 1 to 19, 2024.

The amendment is due to DepEd’s gradual transition back to the old academic calendar, which had June as the traditional start of the school year.

To cope with the phenomenon, DTI on January 17, 2024 has permitted manufacturers of basic necessities and prime commodities (BNPC) to reduce the weight of their products to get through rising production costs while remaining profitable.

As of writing, the department is working to address calls of concern in the face of shrinklfation, mandating Suggested Retail Prices (SRP) on nine out of sixty-three BNPCs.

Ireneo Beltran, who manages his sari-sari store and vegetable stand with his family, shared the same sentiment, emphasizing that he had to augment the tags of the vegetables he is selling from Baguio due to its price hike.

Cha-Cha mounts ‘no valid, serious, and compelling reasons’ to amend Constitution

Through the charter change or Cha-cha, Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Hilario Davide anchors no clear motivation to change the 1987 Constitution on a Senate hearing last February 5, 2024 — noting if there is a need for amendment, it is to ‘solve serious problems, not to create new ones’.

Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri believes revising the Constitution will only eliminate the legislative body from the equation and lift limits allowing politicians to stay longer in power. He elaborates, “With the change, the Senate is left powerless to stop even the most radical proposals, and a possible no election scenario may occur in 2025, or worse, in 2028,”

Senate Majority Leader Joel Villanueva prompts President Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos to ‘invalidate’ signature documents on the people’s initiative from the 900 out of 1,600 cities and municipalities across the country. During the previous months, 12% of the national voting population was reportedly ‘obliged’ to sign a petition in favor of the Constitution amendment.

In response, Former National and Economic Development Authority (NEDA) Director General Gerardo Sicat amplifies reform support, recognizing the ‘removal of restrictive economic provisions signals a warm welcome to foreign investors and operators’.

As Sicat simply puts it, “The enactment of the Public Services Act, Foreign Investment Act, and the Retail Trade Liberation Act is not enough as the country is still poor in attracting foreign direct investments [...]

It has made our country more subject to greater volatility and failure to achieve economic development over a long period of time,"

Moreover, senate leaders label the 1987 Constitution as the ‘bedrock of democracy in our land’ urging for an equanimity and clarity of vision before its implementation— which appears to be a desirable option for both houses of Congress.

The campaign calls to boycott brands, such as McDonald's and Starbucks, which some activists claim are “allegedly” providing support and funding to Israel amid the conflict.

As the Philippines, once sheltered Jews during the Holocaust, grapples with the present-day conflict, a growing number of Filipinos are expressing objection against the government's position.

In a recent discussion, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. took a clear stance, affirming his support for Israel during a meeting with Israeli Ambassador to the Philippines, Ilan Fluss, at Malacañang.

“From what I recall, there’s been a series of wars that’s been going on in Israel and Palestine and as of now, the long attacks of Israel and eventually [Palestine] decided to fight back… I think that is the issue I’m aware of,” Gabrielle Cruz, a college student, who consistently shares updates on the Israel-Palestine conflict, expressed.

Meanwhile, the boycott movement circulating brands received mixed reactions from the citizens.

“It is nearly impossible to boycott these brands since these brands mentioned are accessible to the people, especially McDonald's,” A citizen with the alias “Anika” expressed. “I’m in support of boycotting the mentioned brand you

said since I support Palestine,” Angel Olegario, a student, stated.

Due to these actions, branches, especially those close to schools and universities observed drops in the number of customers.

“There were some minor drops in the number of customers, but most days it is the same. Although I am not certain if this is a result of the boycott,” Justine Mañosca, a worker from McDonalds Guadalupe asserted.

At a larger scale, data reports from The Economic Times indicate a polarized sales decline from Starbucks, amassing an 11 billion dollar loss partly due to the boycott, while Forbes forecasted that McDonald’s experienced a similar downslope trend than what analysts have anticipated.

For the citizens who support the movement, the campaign is in favor of their cause.

“Companies are only after the profit and gain so the moment that we take it away from them, rightfully so, we give them the consequences of being ignorant,” Margaret Reyno, a college student who advocates for Palestine, said.

As of February, locals and netizens are still endeavoring to spread awareness regarding the conflict, continuing their urge to support a cause that fights with the Palestinians.

"Bigyang prayoridad"— Marawi students

urge action after MSU attack

After the bombing incident at Mindanao State University (MSU) on December 3, 2023, Marawi students called for heightened local and national response amid the aftermath in a discreet online interview, February 1, 2023.

With an explosion that took place at Dimaporo Gymnasium, the tragedy inflicted nearly four students dead and 50 wounded, amassing public turmoil and unrest.

"Nung dumating ako sa college namin nabalitaan ko na bomba pala yung narinig ko nung nag update ‘yong group chat namin at nung makita ko na may mga rakal at tricycle na nagdadala ng mga sugatan; natakot kaagad ako," an MSU student aliased Anne said to express her fear from being in the scene.

Minutes after the blast, military and police forces immediately aggregated within the proximity.

Despite safety efforts and an initial probe

that killed nine suspected Muslim militants, two of which were directly involved, citizens feared a forthcoming aftershock due to panic-driven misinformation.

"Duda ako, kase samu't saring balita ang naririnig ko; kung ako tatanungin hindi ako kumbinsido sa imbestigasyon nila," a student aliased Maria stated.

Without clear instructions and response protocols, citizens complained about the lackluster aid to victimized people.

"May mga pumunta sa mga dorm and cottages para kumustahin at tingnan ang lagay nung mga umattend ng mass pero hindi ko masabi kung napuntahan nila lahat ng biktima," Anne added to amplify her confusion.

MSU students who protested against the inadequacy ironically received flak and mockery from the academe and local authorities.

"Some of the administration of the university laughed and mocked the students who rallied and stood by the affected people. May

SinAg Creatives dominates local film contests, continues artistry legacy

Taguig Science High School’s Film Making club, SinAg Creatives garnered a streak of wins in multiple contests last November 2023.

Their short film, “Alintana” won Champion in the Kabataang Taguigeño Against Child Trafficking’s (KTACT) “Daloy ng Isang Yugto: KTACT Film Festival 2023.”

Meanwhile, their other short film, “Agaw-dilim” gained Second Place in the Division Film Making Contest, with the theme: “Matatag na Pundasyon ng Edukasyon Susi sa Pagharap sa Makabagong Panahon.”

Director of SinAg Creatives, Daphnny Kaith Malinit along with Assistant Directors, Mara Ramil and Rhian Reate headed the productions of the films.

“Without them, there would be no success in the production,” SinAg Creatives club adviser, Sir Florencio Dela Cruz stated.

The club looks forward to opportunities to join in more competitions in the future where they can prove the excellence and creativity of the Creatives.

Dmga professors na tiningnan ang rally as an excuse to be excluded from the attendance for classes," a student aliased Jenny said to express her dissatisfaction.

Days after the incident, the citizens urged the government to take substantial action by tightening security systems within the campus and the city.

"Bigyan ng pondo yung mga nangan gailangan talaga ng security hindi yung alert ngayon, tapos lilipas ang ilang buwan mawawala din," Maria added to consolidate her concern.

Students also echoed for accountability to the authorities, with a student aliased Rose saying, "Sana mas bigyang priyoridad ang kaligtasan at seguridad ng mga magaaral kaysa sa imahe ng unibersidad at ng lungsod."

PNOC amplifies Science High School partnership, 'will not be rendered useless' - President campus

Philippine National Oil Company launched the orientation session for its Future Ready Academy (FRA) last January 18 as a way to prepare students for their future careers.

Oliver Butalid, PNOC’s president, spearheaded the first session, discussing the specific run time of the FRA.

According to Butalid, the course will run for a total of twenty Saturdays encompassing four phases; each tailored to enhance the skills of the chosen students for their respective fields.

The first phase includes leadership-building courses that tackle character development and core values.

“It is expected for students not to have full interest when it comes to these kinds of activities,” Macarimban elaborates.

Moreover, Campus English Coordinator Wilhelmina Estrada dubs the situation as a ‘losing war’, only both parties did not bring armor.

Phase 2, on the other hand, covers several lectures on management skills and effective communication, while Phase 3 discusses the academic side of the program; teaching the students the basics of energy production during an on-site immersion field trip.

The final phase is composed of individual presentations of the students’ self-proposed methods to improve energy production in the Philippines.

Throughout the program, the scholars will receive a transportation fee of P500 per meet, and will be subjected to what the staff describes as a “sandbox” environment where the students are “allowed to make mistakes and experiment”.

“This is a prime opportunity to learn and grow as the future of this country. There are no downsides and each [person] will be given equal opportunity to shine. Deep reading will also be implemented in this class so that the materials provided will not be rendered useless,” Butalid further remarked. With the program implemented to other institutions, including Makati Science, Pasig Science, and Senator Rene Cayetano Science and Technology High School, PNOC hopes to build connections among these students, trailblazing a movement that upholds its principles.

na siya kaysa help,” Antonio amplifies

Furthermore, Alaysa Macarimban slams its operation, declaring it should not have been implemented in the first place.

“Implementing such initiatives without adequate support can place undue stress [on both sides], impacting the quality of education provided,” Coordinator Estrada stems the problem to the lack of planning among DepEd authorities.

PERUSE. Students of Taguig Science High School participates in the Drop Everything And Read (DEAR) program on January 12, 2024. Captured by INOH NANI

Local expresses outrage with VP Sara’s controversial confidential funds declaration

Claim: Whoever is against confidential funds is against peace. Whoever is against peace is an enemy of the state

Rating: Unreal

Facts: In an event organized by the Philippine National Police (PNP) in Butuan City, Agusan Del Norte, Vice President Sara Duterte dedicated her speech to defending her confidential funds as it is a “crucial role of confidential funds in ensuring the security and development of the country.”

In a recent unofficial survey conducted by a student journalist, a significant number of respondents expressed disagreement with Duterte's statement.

Furthermore, the survey provided a platform for the public to amplify their comments on tax utility, underscoring the crucial urge for political expenditures to maintain transparency and honesty.

“Bilang Pilipino, karapatan natin na malaman saan nila

ginagastos ‘yung pera na ginagamit kasi ang unfair no’n sa atin, tayo ang naghirap pero hindi sila transparent sa atin pagdating sa mga gastos nila?” a citizen with the alias “Jessie” expressed.

House Deputy Minority Leader France Castro of ACT Teachers says Duterte is “gaslighting” the public by insinuating that it is wrong to question how her confidential funds were spent.

“In essence, she is saying to just give me more money when I ask for it but do not ask how I spend it, and when I do ask, then you are an enemy of the state,” Castro asserts.

“It is not like peace and order, safety and security, and national development will not be achieved if there is no secret fund. surveillance is not a function and mandate of her office,” she adds.

ICC to conduct investigations despite government reluctance

Claim: Regardless of the Philippine’s aversion, the International Criminal Court (ICC) is allowed to conduct an investigation without the local government’s approval.

Rating: Real

Facts: In 2019, the court probed into former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's War on Drugs which prompted the country's withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) and its Rome Statute. In spite of the exit, the Rome Statute authorized the court's sustained jurisdiction over crimes perpetrated prior withdrawal as well as the country's obligation to cooperate with investigations.

“By ratifying the Statute, the Philippines explicitly accepted the jurisdiction of the Court, within the limits mandated by the treaty, and pursuant to how

the system of complementarity functions.” ICC judges stated.

The inquiry on the War on Drugs had its renewal authorized in January 2023 after its November 2021 suspension. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. then reiterated that the Philippine government will not aid in any ICC operated investigation.

“Let me say this for the 100th time. I do not recognize the jurisdiction of the ICC in the Philippines. I consider this as a threat to our sovereignty. Therefore, the Philippine government will not lift a finger to help any investigation that the ICC conducts,” he states in a media interview during an event in Quezon City.

DepEd prompts termination of K-12 after 10-year operation

Claim: High school students express their shock and confusion as rumors circulate the removal of the K to 12 program.

Rating: Unreal

Facts: Director Salustiano Jimenez of DepEd-Central Visayas cleared up the misconception of the public after the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) declared in a document on December 18, 2023 that they plan to terminate the Senior High School program in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs) across the country.

Previously, netizens expressed their interpretation on social media that the statement meant Grades 11 and 12 will be abolished and the old curriculum will return.

Jimenez reassured in an

interview, “The K-12 program of the government is already a law. It will be difficult to be amended or revised. To make it clear, K-12 will still be implemented.”

CHED Chairman Prospero de Vera III stated that SUCs and LUCs will only be involved in basic education throughout the K–12 transition phase, during the range of SY 2016-2017 to SY 2020-2021.

He further stated that, with the exception of students enrolled in Grade 12, DepEd has formally informed the Private Education Assistance Committee (PEAC) that no government support will be given to instructors and students from SUCs and LUCs starting SY 2023-2024.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. extended the deadline for unconsolidated jeepneys until the 30th of April this year, as per Transportation Secretary Jaime Bautista’s recommendation. And in the face of this proposed phaseout, drivers, operators, and commuters—who directly encounter the roads—protest and stand their ground against the program concealed in the idea of modernization. As it fares us on the path to nowhere, the question lingers: are Filipinos ready for a path where “progress” might make the fare unfair?

In a recent article from the Inquirer on January 23, 2024, it was reported that the DOTr’s Operations Center Chief, Charlie Del Rosario, urged a “paradigm shift” towards mass transportation to ease severe traffic congestion. From this, hypocrisy stands out, as DOTr and LTFRB would have continued the phaseout if it were not for President Marcos’ order of extension.

Promoting mass transportation while pushing the jeepney phaseout is merely a two-faced charade. Considering that Marcos Jr. pledged to improve public transportation, the less-privileged were not informed that they would be left in the dusty backseat. Neglecting the poor not only raises an immediate concern but also serves as a glaring testament to the inadequacy of public awareness and communication within Marcos Jr.’s presidency. Unfortunately, no paradigm shift will occur because the only change that happened was the transition from bad to worse, leaving Filipino commuters with a shortage of suitable public transportation.

“We really can’t afford that; even if we take out a loan, we’d be in debt until we die,” said jeepney driver Joseph Sabado in an interview with CNN Philippines.

Jeepney drivers have long contended that the expense of shifting to cleaner vehicles is beyond their means. Simultaneously, commuters worry that replacing traditional jeepneys with new ones might result in eventual fare increases. The transition to modern jeepneys in 2023, priced at P2.8 million, places a financial strain on operators and drivers, surpassing the means of many traditional ‘tsupers.’ Jeepney drivers in the Philippines only earn 300 to 600 PHP per day, facing challenges due to high inflation affecting gas and living costs. Acquiring a modernized jeepney at a million peso margin is financially impossible, making it even more difficult to purchase the required 15 units.

Contrary to the requirement of consolidating cooperatives, jeepney drivers must possess at least 15 modern electric jeepneys to gain operational approval. Additionally, jeepney units should meet the “class 2” classification, which costs around P1.6 to P3 million, all the while obliging them to have a terminal as their base of operations. This shows a harsh reality where a low-wage earner, like a jeepney driver, is expected to afford all of that, creating an overwhelming

Tbarrier and questioning the fairness of a system that seemingly disregards the financial struggles faced by those who form the backbone of society.

Embracing modernization indeed comes at a price, affecting not just drivers and operators but also daily commuters, particularly students and those who are earning minimum wages. When the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) commenced in 2017, the minimum fare stood at only eight pesos. However, organizations like the IBON Foundation anticipate a surge to Php 15–25 in the next 3–5 years, potentially escalating to Php 45–50 or more in the following years. The unavoidable increase in fares is a result of fleet modernization and the consolidation of transport service providers, elevating the overall cost of transportation services, even when considering economies of scale. In short, higher expenses and low wages.

Due to the high expenses associated with modern jeepneys, drivers may find themselves compelled to shut down their operations and seek alternative employment to sustain their families. This could result in a shortage of public transportation options for thousands of daily commuters. Consequently, increased traffic congestion may worsen the daily commute challenges for the public, contradicting the Department of Transportation’s (DOTr) promotion of mass transportation as a solution to alleviate traffic congestion, as mentioned earlier.

Hitting the road requires someone to be a responsible driver with accountability for their passengers. It serves as a clear reminder that leading your people toward improvement should not unfairly burden those who are already struggling. However, the extension given by the President is plainly comparable to putting a band-aid on a flat tire, as subsidies from the government are not enough to afford modernization. Moreover, this debt will be hard for the supers to pay for.

At their core, innovation and modernization must lift everyone, especially those who are underprivileged. With the government restlessly setting an inscrutable deadline, it is crucial for them to listen to the unified voice of individuals who are reluctant to give up. Public transportation is meant for the general public, after all.

Confronting Two-Layered Poverty

he Philippine education system has gained substantial momentum after the Department of Education (DepEd) released a statement last December 2023 regarding its insistent decision to disseminate the MATATAG Curriculum next school year for Kindergarten and Grades 1, 4, and 7. Although the verdict was strongly substantiated by the highly acclaimed pilot implementation last September 2023, the depart ment should hold its insistence tentative as the curriculum still lies on a precarious precipice of being a burden or a benefit.

The attempt to insinuate the questionable trajectory implies the inability of the department to resolve underlying issues regarding academic illiteracy among the youth. Socio-economic issues like poverty have timelessly imposed a significant burden on countless Filipino students, hindering them from experiencing a conducive learning atmosphere necessary for growth and development. Moreover, the lack of conspicuous resolution to fill economic gaps within the MATATAG Curriculum illuminates its selective temperament, choosing only a handful of students in socially-abled enclaves to achieve

educational transcendence.

Although the decongesting factor embedded within the amendment entails more socially palatable components than its previous counterpart, the lack of readiness to mobilize resources from the department highlights a dire threat that can potentially plague future implementation. With resource materials exclusively found online, regional constituents with limited technology access may find an unnecessary effort to catch up even with basic learning requirements. This dearth emphasizes the imminent aggravation of the educational crisis in

the country, pronouncing the perilous impediment if the curriculum runs its course at a macrocosmic scale. Instead of implementing another drastic shift in the country’s ailing pedagogical ecosystem, DepEd should first assess and settle ubiquitous social adversities that affect millions of Filipinos. Building infrastructures and bridging learning disparities must be the first step before shocking the nation with yet another experimental reform that lacks concrete evidence of success. From there, the department can gradually build its way in modernizing and propagat-

To Change or not to Change?

Ting a curriculum that suits all students best regardless of their social standing. The matter of whether the MATATAG Curriculum will be a convincing solution to the country's learn ing poverty lies not only in building competence but also in addressing long-standing issues obstructing educational experience. Imposing a revolutionary modification is not necessarily erroneous, espe cially in today's ever-changing world. However, the department must first ensure that pertinent issues are addressed to hold a secure grasp in the face of a radical adjustment.

he country faces yet another conflict that tears its political order into shambles. As Charter Change tries to slither its venomous scales back into legislative chambers, the insistent imposition signals a questionable change for the people, highlighting its self-serving motives for authoritative reptiles to claw fiercer than ever before.

In its recent renaissance, Charter Change presents itself as an idyllic solution that aims to cauterize economic loopholes from the 1987 Consitution—a humorously redundant advocacy from its previous attempts since the early 2000s.

While the revived branding claims to ameliorate business disparities within the country by abating foreign policies and sanctions to international investors, the modality of its persuasion raised skepticism among public entities.

On January 11, the COMELEC received alarming reports indicating that residents in various regions were subjected to coercive tactics to secure signatures for the People's Initiative. Although the agency is continuously conducting efforts to probe the case, the poignant allegation suggests hidden motives, orchestrating a shift in direction that serves only the elites.

Complementarily, a revision in the political framework entails plu-

tocratic officers to cling onto their positions longer than the current system enables. As supreme and lawmaking authorities can stay in power for up to 10 years, it is clear what the intention behind the charter change is—to dismantle the politically oppressive constitution while allowing states men and multinational oligarchs to feed even on mere leftovers.

While a possibility of a modernly-attuned Philippines exists in the precarious pages of the Charter Change, the poison exhumed by the venomous claws of those who have written it has conspicuously tarnished the crusade with exploitative and revolting purposes. Instead of imposing another duplicitous change within the ailing governmental body of the Philippines, lawmakers and executives should first ameliorate timeless depravities looming within the bureaucratic ecosystem, necessitating the need to change not in direction but in movement.

Notice: The viewpoints articulated by the journlists of PRISM may vary from those embraced by the Taguig Science High School administration. The opinions conveyed by our writers are of their own and are not intended to denigrate any religion, ethnicity, group, organization, company, or individual.

TThe Philippine Tribulation

he recent arrest of drag artist Pura Luka Vega in the Philippines for allegedly offending religion has reig nited the debate over the delicate balance between state authority and religious freedom. This incident underscores a troubling trend where the state is weaponized to suppress artistic expression and dissent, all in the name of protecting religious sensibilities. Such actions not only violate fundamental human rights but also perpetuate a dangerous precedent of state-sponsored censorship.

This incident underscores the glaring contradiction within Philippine society: while the constitution ostensibly guarantees freedom of speech and expression, the evangelical influence pervades governmental actions, suppressing dissent and imposing narrow moral codes on the populace. The arrest of Vega serves as a chilling example of the state's complicity in enforcing religious dogma at the expense of individual rights and artistic freedom.

The Philippines prides itself on being a secular state, yet the heavy-handed tactics employed against Vega reveal a reality far removed from the ideals of secularism. Instead, religious fervor dictates policy and law, stifling diversity and perpetuating discrimination. Such

actions not only violate the fundamental principles of democracy but also undermine the rich tapestry of cultural expression that defines the Filipino identity. In conclusion, the Philippines stands at a crossroad – torn between its constitutional aspirations and its evangelical proclivities. The great tribulation lies not in external threats, but in the internal struggle to reconcile religious tradition with modern values of equality and justice. From 1899 onward, religious liberty was codified into every charter of the gov ernment limiting every modern act to progress. The time for bold and decisive action is now. Let us not falter in our pursuit of a truly democratic and inclusive society.

Blood in the Water

Spoiled, coagulated lives have become a common sighting in the avenues and riverbanks of the country. Despite the promised impetus to humanitarian rights, harrowing echoes of bloodshed ironically prevail among hundreds of socially stricken enclaves, with Jemboy Baltazar becoming one of its unfortunate victims. Although a year has passed since his demise, recent headlines regarding lesser penalties for Jemboy's perpetrators made waves, begging the question: how will the country ever resolve its humanitarian crises when injustice itself sides pressure with the gruesome whirlwinds of violence?

Unfair cases like Jemboy's represent only a drop in the nation's long sanguineous ocean of malfeasance. As his death unfolded mainly during a police chase, issues of authoritative brutality immediately raised the primary rebuke. While shedding a morsel of truth, the vantage point extends beyond mere barbarity; it delves into an enduring aspect of depravity that has firmly entrenched itself within the bureaucratic framework of the country.

According to Internal Affairs Service, Chief Allan Umipig allegedly tried to shield 11 of the officers who were directly part of the operation. Although six of the cops found on the scene were able to undergo judiciary intervention, the attempt to nullify the names of those involved signals a questionable motive that explicitly empowers perversion among supposed peacekeepers. The lack of accountability thus reflects the true nature of the enforcement agencies in the country—to succumb in cowardice rather than to stand firm and claim guilt over 'mistaken' transgressions.

Moving forward, overseeing entities responsible for putting Jemboy's justice in order failed to perceive the true irony amid this woeful instance. In recent promulgation by Pedro Dabu Jr. under Navotas Court 286, it ruled that only 5 of the 6 policemen were found guilty under the eyes of the law. Furthermore, only one was convicted of homicide, bringing Jemboy's mother into tears as she first-handily witnessed the scanty verdict.

Anne Kathryn Castro Diaz, clerk of the court during the proceeding, expressed that the decision was substantiated by the "lack of planning and materialization of the crime only after the victim tried to escape." However, Jemboy was merely trying to fish when the crime was about to occur. Adding to the fact that six

policemen confronted one trembling boy with gunpoints, immorality and failure to recognize a suspect supersedes the deficiency of evidence to orchestrate the crime, making the judgment a mere slap on the wrist to those who have had the intent of killing.

So far, executive intercession to ameliorate inhumane tragedies remains lackluster and inadequate. This collective ecosystem of negligence, indifference, and impunity thus perpetuates the dilapidated disposition of humanitarian rights in the country. With acts of violence transcending beyond the war on drugs, the current regime is facing an impending dilemma that only gets worse as the clock ticks its course in the forthcoming years.

National Union of People's Lawyers (NUPL) calls this quandary a "tedious challenge for accountability," giving maximum radiance to the atmosphere of injustice and violence plaguing the system. At its core, it should be a social imperative for individual institutions to hold themselves liable in light of these pressing issues.

Consequently, collective reformation must be sanctioned to achieve a significant milestone in the face of several impendiments exacerbating the humanitarian struggle of the country. Policies, especially in the police force, must also be mandated to deter the roaring hurricanes of injustice.

As Jemboy's blood spills along the shores of Manila Bay, it signals a two-faced illustration that summarizes the persistent challenge: a boy's demise that attracted authoritative predators and a systematic weakness that the nation's governmental hounds possess to continue the cycle of civil inequity. In this complex tapestry, the revolution of injustice continues, and as long as the blood drips down the water, human rights will tragically falter.

Standpoint Stories

The Tale of Two Taguigs

Taguig City branding itself a “Probinsyudad” perfectly fusing small town charm and urban opportunity is manipulated propaganda. Just minutes from elite citadels and global academies, vast inequality and poverty still gnaws at the glittering gates. As the local government trumpets a haven promising comfort for all, many constituents lack even basic water services while private towers boast lavish recreational zones restricted to the upper strata. Squatter zones subsist in shadows while dazzling boulevards are bathed under 24-hour electricity - but darkness falls early on thousands, rationing fuel for off-grid power.

Bonifacio Global City (BGC) captures lenses as the crown jewel of Taguig’s "Probinsyudad" branding, brimming with elite residential havens and commercial opportunities, drawing attraction from global names to set up Asian headquarters. Its veneer projects are the fullest realization of countryside tranquility and world-class business parks. Yet beyond the picture-perfect BGC postcards paraded in publicity campaigns stretches a vast landscape of struggling enclaves where harsh realities counter the marketable image. As spotlights fixate largely upon 'the best that Taguig offers' nurtured as economic catalysts, many constituents are still fighting against inequality and grappling with the inflation that encumbers a large swath of the community.

Moreover, authorities showcase only photogenic vistas of a city purportedly uplifting all into shared prosperity. Courageous lenses highlighting vagrants and vagabonds alike rarely make publicity rounds and even then people simply brush them aside. Instead the solution is demolition - razing inconvenient eyesores so elites need not bear sight of the exploited masses enabling their luxury.

This bittersweet duality splits public perception between two Taguigs – one prized as the perfect idyllic “Probinsyudad'' lying to newcomers and another the daily grind against governance and investment gaps leaving many constituents behind. However, the divide is artificial - there is only one Taguig with two faces that authorities select to showcase when convenient.

Two Taguigs thus emerge: a globalized municipality showcased to boost investment attractiveness and the one disguised as a communal haven against the everyday realm where the human toll of urbanization still haggles long standing issues of housing precarity, access gaps whether in healthcare or broadband, and disenfranchised workers sustaining fortress-like capital structures celebrated as urban success where they can only watch from behind one-way mirrors. Until leaders focus foremost on serving marginalized taxpayers and not the oligarch developers controlling votes, “Probinsyudad” status rings hollow as selectively marketed varnish. True good governance uplifts all citizens equally, not hiding inconvenient realities of poverty and hardship.

Beyond the glitter beckons the true gold of human dignity and decency awaiting elevation by collective priorities fo-

SPEAK YOUR TRUTH

Dear Editor,

I trust this letter finds you well. As a Grade 8 student, I wish to draw attention to recent incidents involving both minor and major offenses, specifically public displays of affection (PDA) and lewd acts.

A circulated video from a lower grade level captured two students engaging in explicit kissing. This has sparked discussions regarding the unequal consequences imposed. The person who shared the video allegedly faced suspension, while the involved students received no apparent repercussions.

This injustice highlights a dire concern for me as a student. I sincerely ask that your organization may provide a platform for these issues to be taken into account responsibly by the administration, and hold all perpetrators accountable for their action.

Sincerely yours,

Cea Lexa A. Sibug

Dear Cea Lexa,

Greetings! Thank you for stepping up and voicing your concern as a student. I must admit that I too felt resentment after the unfortunate turn of events regarding this issue, especially with the unfair management of penalties for those involved. Nonetheless, this letter will serve as a call for pertinent authorities to act responsibly amidst the aggravating issue and will serve as a catalyst for a better bureaucratic body to prevent issues like this from happening again.

Best regards,

John Lui C. Mendiola

Breaking Barriers

Reform Through Holistic Education

With the Philippines’ recent results from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), many shifted the catastrophe towards lack of funding from the after-effects of the COVID pandemic. But with the year-on-year results showing the same lackluster performance, the authorities should realize the systematic failure of the education system in building logical, critical, and practical pedagogies, demonstrating the dire consequences of ineffective curricula that worsens only the status quo.

The PISA literacy test is a vital evaluation that perceives the capabilities of a populace to adapt to an ever-changing environment by examining their critical thinking and analysis. Its results speak volumes regarding the faith of a republic as it assesses the abilities of students to apply the knowledge they have learned to solve real-life problems.

The academic faux pas of the country regarding the PISA mainly lies in outdated standardized testing methods implemented timelessly throughout public institutions. While disguising itself as an excellent testing methodology, most of these examinations inadvertently hinder improvement through uniformity that overlooks holistic strength and ability.

Consequently, homogeneity is often prioritized instead of critical thinking, limiting the students’ opportunity for creative analysis. With this facet intertwining in the country’s subpar pedagogical atmosphere, students are forced to memorize overloading information rather than preparing themselves to undertake challenges beyond mere tests and classrooms.

Meanwhile, libertarians would argue the cause of the impending dearth over inadequate financial and infrastructural requirements necessary for a conducive learning experience. While shedding a morsel of merit, disregarding amendments in the core factors that affect the students symbolizes authoritative negligence and indifference, demonstrating the need for immediate intervention to ameliorate such educational deficiency.

Starting the reform in the education system is truly an imperative move that the authorities must underscore to enhance the practical and critical skills of the students. Through this radical transformation, the incongruence of the education system to foster applicable competencies would be resolved in a reasonable approach, successfully constructing holistic and versatile abilities that would satisfy not only the PISA, but the country’s need for educational amelioration.

SPEAK YOUR TRUTH

Dear Editor,

Good Day! I am a Grade 8 student writing this letter to raise my curiosity regarding the utilization of school funds at the school. Ubiquitously, many of my peers, even their parents, echo this sentiment in hopes of promoting transparency from the school. I can definitely understand their concern since financial requirements are getting more expensive these days.

To clarify, I am not expressing any feelings of disdain toward this issue. I sincerely understand that most of these school funds are optional and are used exclusively to make TagSci a better educational environment for students.

Truly yours,

Ethan Marc M. Pascua

Dear Ethan Marc,

Greetings of prosperity!

I appreciate your initiative in addressing this matter. As a fellow scientian, your pragmatic approach to upholding the core values of TagSci is commendable. Your thoughtful letter highlights that students on campus are not only focused on academics but also on the welfare of the school body.

As of the moment, the organization cannot provide the necessary details regarding fiscal records. However, this letter will serve as a testament for the administration to answer countless queries regarding financial distribution, especially with the excess funds. Thank you.

Best regards,

Viewfinder

SOut with the Chalk, in with the Clicks

chools of the Future is a proposition about integrating technology into education conceptualized by the Schools Division Superintendent and advocates for ubiquitous learning. High school students of Taguig will have a week dedicated to online classes, with only one day allotted for face-to-face classes.

But while technology-based classes offer convenience, it risks alienation and hinders the development of social skills as the schedule of having only one face-to-face class a week results in a lack of in-person engagement that could start feelings of isolation, negatively affecting the students’ mental health.

Beyond the Canopy

Small Steps with Big Impacts

AFurthermore, assuming students will learn at their own pace may lead to them falling behind academically; bridging to a result that is the antithesis of its primary goal. It also glazes over marginalized communities that may lack access to the internet. This then widens the educational gap between the privileged and the disadvantaged.

Overall, while this program might seem futuristic, it risks sacrificing vital aspects of holistic education. So rather than going through with the program, we should prioritize improving our current system instead, giving emphasis to education that caters to all the needs of each student.

s the people, we are the ones who mirror our surroundings, creating a reflection of actions that we must utilize to pave the path of change and improvement. Recently, The House of Representatives has done a remarkable job by approving two bills, HB 9587 and HB 9588—initiatives aimed at bolstering the status of the country’s ecological development through mandatory tree planting

The bill is calling for graduating students to plant two trees each as part of reforestation efforts. HB 9587 is the ‘Family Tree Planting Act,’ where families will plant trees for every child born.

Meanwhile HB 9588 is the ‘Graduation Legacy for Reforestation Act,’ mandating graduating senior high school and college students to plant trees. The momentum of these initiatives allow the community to make small steps toward an eco-friendly environment.

The passage of these bills demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental preservation and sets a good example for future legislation aimed at addressing ecological challenges. To witness a green movement in our advancing world

is more than enough to realize how important it is to address the needs of the environment. Mandating tree planting for parents and graduating students is a provident step in addressing deforestation and climate change. By having this mandatory house bill, the people can guarantee a significant increase in tree cover that mitigates ecological degradation. In addition, it aids in the preservation of soil quality, creating habitats and safer spaces for organisms despite future disasters.

Although requiring people to plant trees promotes community involvement, the public should not be the only ones responsible to uphold the advocacy embedded within the bill. As environmental

reform entails a holistic participation of all social elements, the government must also acknowledge that tree planting, although a viable amelioration, is not a permanent fix to long-standing ecological issues. Promoting trajectories beyond its scope is undoubtedly necessary to ensure dynamic improvement. It is a heroic thing to witness that the people and the government are going hand-in-hand to build an impetus toward a cleaner environment, creating small steps but with big impacts to the world. Slowly, the country is transitioning to a green and sustainable life it hopes to achieve. With further efforts, it is indubitable that the Philippine paradise will continue to flourish and prosper.

A Mockery to Marchtriarchy

Where Women’s March for Justice Sparks Misogyny Vantage Point

March is for women, and as the International Women's Month unfolds here in the Philippines, with celebrations of resilience and empowerment, a dark cloud of misogyny and patriarchy looms overhead. At the center of this dissonance stands Apollo Carreon Quiboloy, against whom charges of child abuse and human trafficking were advised by the Department of Justice on Monday, March 4th, 2024. A man who once claimed divine appointment, now faces earthly accusations of heinous crimes.

Quiboloy, the self-proclaimed "Appointed Son of God," stands accused of orchestrating a grotesque sex trafficking operation, preying on vulnerable young women under the guise of spiritual duty. As the world recoils in horror at the allegations, one would expect resolute condemnation and swift justice. Yet, in a cruel twist of fate, the very pillars of justice seem to waver.

Despite the disappointing passivity of the government, Senator Risa Hontiveros, a beacon of women's rights, bravely leads the charge for justice, initiating a petition for Quiboloy's arrest. However, the presence of cruel apologists are evident as five senators, including two women, cast their votes in favor of shielding the accused from accountability. It's a bitter pill to swallow when those who should be at the forefront of defending

against Quiboloy. Her nonchalant dismissal of witnesses and evidence as mere hearsay underscores the entrenched privilege that shields the powerful from consequences.

Meanwhile, Robin Padilla, quick to decry perceived disrespect towards men, turns a blind eye to the cries of Quiboloy's victims, revealing a glaring double standard in his moral compass. The irony peaks as Padilla, the vocal defender of patriarchal norms, seeks to silence an Australian senator's critique of human rights abuses, a woman who called out President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the epitome of this month's essence, Senator Janet Rice. And while Padilla champions the suppression of dissenting voices, he conveniently overlooks the atrocities committed by Quiboloy, a man he ardently defends. In

of sexism continues to cast a long shadow over the quest for justice. In a month dedicated to celebrating the triumphs of women, we are reminded of the uphill battle that still lies ahead in dismantling systems of oppression.

Justice delayed is justice denied. Quiboloy's downfall serves as a stark reminder that no one, regardless of status or claimed authority, is above the law. It is incumbent upon us, as a society, to stand firm against injustice and hold the offenders accountable. Let us be the architects of our own liberation, refusing to be confined by the limitations imposed upon us, until there's a world where justice reigns supreme, and where the shackles of misogyny and patriarchy are but distant memories.

Debt-acle in Distress

Navigating a Trillion-Peso Crisis

The Philippines faces a critical juncture as its national debt skyrockets into the trillion-peso realm, reflecting a complex economic predicament necessitating immediate attention. Analyzing the underlying causes, repercussions, and potential remedies is imperative to navigate the nation towards sustainable economic resilience.

The burgeoning Philippine national debt, surpassing the trillion-peso mark, mirrors unsustainable borrowing patterns exacerbated by the economic repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from the Bureau of the Treasury, as cited by Inquirer, illustrates the nation's debt soaring to ₱14.51 trillion as of November 2023, underscoring a concerning trajectory.

The escalating national debt poses inherent risks to fiscal stability and economic viability, diverting resources away from critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Reports from The Philippine Star highlight how heightened debt levels constrain government spending, limiting capacity for investment and exacerbating economic fragility.

The amplification of the national debt engenders far-reaching socio-political ramifications, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and eroding public trust in

governance. The burden of debt repayment disproportionately impacts marginalized communities, amplifying social unrest and undermining cohesion within society, as evidenced by widespread protests and dissent.

In the face of the escalating debt crisis, decisive actions through mitigating factors and strategic policy interventions are key to amelioration. Government initiatives must actively strengthen fiscal management, enhance revenue streams, and restructure obligations to crucially curb debt accumulation and foster economic resilience. Furthermore, transparent authoritative mechanisms hold promise in fostering sustainable growth and alleviating debt burdens over time. The surge of the Philippine national debt into trillion-peso territory signifies an imminent economic crisis, with far-reaching implications for economic progress, and social-political equilibrium. Addressing this multifaceted challenge necessitates concerted efforts from policymakers, stakeholders, and the populace alike, emphasizing the importance of prudent fiscal policies, transparent governance, and inclusive growth strategies.

UniTomfoolery

Spoiler Alert: "It's the fentanyl" - Marcos

Asupposedly unbreakable marriage between the most powerful dynasties in the Philippine political landscape - Marcos and Duterte, was a match made in hell that appealed to the masses, particularly to their large, loyally-convicted fanbase. Both with legacies to uphold and crimes to pay for, the two created one of the most powerful party lists - dominating the 2022 Philippine national elections and taking the two most powerful seats at the Malacanang. But as they say, skyscrapers with unbuilt foundations are not meant to stand tall forever. Today, unity seems to be a word of the past, as the once-unbeatable "UniTeam'' has come crumbling down in a bitter feud between the two political families.

Fractures have formed over the two families since January 28, 2024, when Sebastian Duterte boldly slammed Marcos’ governance after allegations of ICC intrusion in the country to arrest his father, Rodrigo Duterte. Not long after, the predecessor echoed the same sentiments as his son–even going as far as to repeatedly call Marcos a "drug addict." In return, Bongbong Marcos retaliated by saying that Duterte's tirades were the result of his use of fentanyl - a type of opioid that is highly addictive.

In an already turbulent political climate, the Marcos-Duterte rift has opened up new questions regarding the stability of the Philippine government, as well as answers to the macabre future of the country.

For one, the highly-feared Martial Law may see the light of day yet again under the rule of the same bloodline. As aggression mounts heavily between the two most opulent politicians, loyalists under their faction can wreak ideological havoc that can persist beyond egotistical borders. If either one of them emerges as the winner, one party is bound to react violently, making it a possible catalyst of violence and a potential rebellion that necessitates dictatorial intervention.

Another overlooked factor is the country's relations with foreign countries. One of the most distinct characteristics between the two leaders is Marcos' West-leaning foreign policies and Duterte's Chinese boot-licking principles.

Over the past year, Marcos has taken a strong stance against the Chinese occupation of the islands in the South China Sea. Duterte, having worked his entire administration trying to tighten Philippine ties with China, has warned Marcos against developing an assertive stance against his beloved imperialist partner. The escalating rivalry between Marcos and Duterte could mean that the country may become the battleground for an unfolding civil war between the two superpowers.

This pointless political feud shall serve as a reminder that elected leaders must not make a mockery of the people's trust. One should know the responsibilities they have to carry as soon as their soon-to-be egoistic bodies sit on a chair revered by the masses.

May this also serve as a sign for the Filipino voters to think about the leaders they are to vote for. Politics is not a verbal warfare nor a humorous spectacle that exposes the hypocrisy, opportunism, and rapacity of insatiably-driven statesmen. If such phenomena continue, the people will have to, yet again, bear the brunt of their self-serving machinations. How can the leaders pursue a unified nation if they themselves are divided by their reckless and selfish motives? The simplest answer? They cannot.

It is time for the people to reclaim, once again, the voices that have been stolen–even if it means another revolution on the streets. This feud does not only concern those who see themselves as gods living among the people. Their actions have direct repercussions on the citizens' lives as well as their freedom.

The choice is ours to make: to be complacent while officials fight over who has consumed more doses of drugs as the country collapses or become progressive citizens that prioritizes accountability rather than enjoying a cheap show at a circus that leaders pretend themselves to be.

The smell of conflict and violence, smoke awaiting dispersal, and blood on the brink of dripping—these are what Janeth Soria sensed when the conflict between Palestine and Israel started to recur.

The warfare between Israel and Palestine began toward the tail end of the nineteenth century. Resolution 181, also referred as the Partition Plan, was enacted by the United Nations in 1947 with the aim of dividing the British Mandate of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states.

With the formation of the State of Israel in 1948, the first Arab-Israeli War began. After Israel won the war in 1949, a large number of Palestinians were forced to flee their homeland, and the region was split into three sections: the Gaza Strip, the West Bank (across the Jordan River), and the State of Israel.

While people are bright and carefree on the other side of the border, the Palestinians have endured and continued to suffer from tyranny and division brought about by Israeli dominance.

Among those who stood and is still holding out against this unbearable anguish is Janeth Soria, a Filipina-Palestinian refugee formerly residing in Gaza.

The situation in Gaza talagang mahirap na kasi parang we smelled, nakaamoy na kami na may gulong darating,"

she revealed as she recalled the macabre sensation of forewarning the return of terror. Living an imaginably wonderful life in their homeland, having an incredible family, and having a house that was nearly four stories high and filled with love, Janeth never thought of being forced to leave Gaza. Their laborious efforts to put up a comfortable and welcoming house have been blown to dust. The mere remnants of yesterday are what are left.

Dread and anxiety causing quiver have made Janeth think of starting anew; she dreamingly thought of establishing a life filled with prosperity and tranquility, far from the dreary and unsettling place they once considered home.

“Punta tayo sa Pilipinas, doon tayo magsimula, magsimula tayo ulit doon,” Janeth told her husband in hopes of starting a new life far from what is happening to their homeland.

Janeth and her family’s arrival in the Philippines in the first week of November was like a hopping path; they requested aid from several groups, who subsequently provided them with housing and other support, ensuring that they could get by and start again.

However, the process of leaving their homeland was an exhausting journey, entailing unflagging efforts that constantly placed them in danger’s grip. Being under the Philippine Embassy in Amman, Jordan, first they needed to acquire a permit from the governing bodies of Israel, Palestine, and their only egress, Egypt. If their request is denied, they will not be allowed to leave the country.

As much as Janeth and her family prevailed over the demanding requirements, many Palestinians who were connected to Filipino families were denied permission to

leave their country. Janeth, in her compassionate heart, expresses both gratitude and sadness regarding the tribulation, wishing for more of her people to surpass the taxing challenges of fleeing their obliterated homeland.

Indeed, they went through several stumbling blocks before getting where they are. However, despite being able to escape from the tempestuous and traumatic conflicts within Palestine, Janeth still felt a striking despair.

“Imagine you start a life there, and you thought that you will end your life there, and immediately you are evicted,” she stated, voicing her feelings of sorrow and dismay at the false optimism of a oncedreamy and thriving place.

It is apparent and dreadful to remark that the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine is wreaking havoc on humanity. The terrors that one cannot even fathom leave those who have been unfortunate to see and experience all of the horrors with ceaseless trauma. The proof of heightened violence and ruthlessness will forever be tainted in the bodies of those affected by this warfare.

“Sana mabigyan ng rights ang mga Palestinian as a human being, na sana, I just hope, na may kapayapaan na sa lugar na ‘yon,” Janeth amplified with the utmost desire. The profound adversities Palestians have weathered throughout decades of turmoil compel Janeth and countless others to ardently pursue the transformative change of justice. Relocating from their native land is not an act of surrender but a resilient quest for serenity amidst turmoil, all while steadfastly championing their rights beyond the borders.

BORDER

From the River to the Sea

In the quietude of dawn, Apolinario Penafrida, a man ensnared in the frigid whispers of the wind, struggles to cocoon himself within a blanket too meager to shelter his frame. Undeterred, he persists, molding the fabric to fit, finally finding the elusive warmth he wants. But as he nestles into the embrace of slumber, the shrill cry of a rooster rends the tranquility, signaling the abrupt end to his sleep and signifying the start of the day . "There goes my alarm," he sighs.

Getting off the bed in a gentle fashion so as to not wake up his wife and children, the man, whose full name is Apolinario Penafrida, softly tucks his blanket to his wife. Ever so carefully, he tiptoes through his daily routine, preparing himself for a drill that fuels his tireless pursuit of a livelihood through the daily grind of driving his trusty jeepney.

He goes outside to indulge in the simple pleasure of some pan de sal, his favorite breakfast, before settling at his table. He prepares his coffee, takes a sip out of it and listens to the radio on a low volume. In a few minutes, he’ll prepare himself for the day ahead. This is how every morning goes for him, even on days he doesn’t drive.

With his breakfast finished, Apolinario heads out the door, but not without looking at the graduation pictures and medals of two of his 5 children–his source of pride; and prays for his 3 other children still pursuing their education; all plastered on the walls of his humble abode, which kindles the fire within him, urging him to continue doing what he’s doing.

His palms firmly pressed on the steering wheel, he maneuvers through his usual route in Angono, Rizal. Apolinario knows each nook and cranny of the place like the back of his hand. He continues to go to and fro the terminal in Angono for hours, with each

route chauffeuring students and workers alike. In this jeepney, he is a maestro conducting a symphony of routes and passengers. Each turn is a verse, and every stop a note in the melody of his daily journey.

Midnight is nigh, and another day of Apolinario earning a living is about to end. He takes his last stop at the terminal for a casual talk with his co-tsupers. One topic led to another, until one of them opened up the specter of the government’s PUV Modernisation Program (Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program), introduced in 2017, calling for the phaseout of the old jeepneys to be scrapped and replaced by modern jeepneys or mini buses which are far more expensive and therefore unattainable for ordinary people such as themselves. The deadline for the phaseout has been moved a couple of times already; from 2020 to 2021, to 2022, to June 2023. Eventually, this strike will lead to the government moving the deadline to December of 2023, and more strikes will lead to more extensions of deadlines. The likes of Apolinario, however, don’t just fight for extensions. Because the ones in authority keep taking their steering wheels away from them, these tsupers, like Apolonario Penafrida, will keep honking their horns in a desperate attempt to reach the ears of those in power.

The King of the road will not stand for being forcefully driven into a poorly constructed route ahead– this will not be his final destination. And through this strike, followed by many others, they are expecting for the government to heed to their request; to rev up the engine that runs the wheels of societal progression at a speed that is just, and in a way that is–in every single direction–ultimately for the masses.

With this news, he quivered–fear engulfing his system. His teeth chattered in sync with the shivers that traverse his limbs, a visceral response at the thought of losing his only livelihood, or rather, his only source of living being taken away from him forcefully.

I still have 3 children who haven’t finished their studies yet…"

Yet, in the face of adversity, Apolinario refuses to succumb to fate. There is a chance, still .A glimmer of hope lights up as he hears of his co-tsupers’ talks to hold a strike to protest against the PUVMP, spearheaded by Mani-

bela, he plans to join in order to defend his only sustenance– the only reason why he’s successfully supported his family thus far, as he wants to continue being the family’s breadwinner. The tsuper, motivated to fight for his livelihood and his family, retraces his steps to the jeepney, looking at the picture of his family by the side mirror, and a sense of pride and determination runs over him. The framed image of his family by the side mirror becomes a source of pride and inspiration. Tonight, he will reunite with his loved ones, but tomorrow, on March 6, 2024, he is one with other tsupers, operators, and activists in protesting.

Tomorrow morning, he will go through with the same routine–gently wake up in the wee hours of the morning, finish his breakfast, and look at pictures of the reasons why his hands are glued to his steering wheel. However, tomorrow marks a seismic departure from the monotony that has defined his mornings. A resolute Apolinario will diverge from his daily route to partake in the protest in Metro Manila, despite all of the chaos and the opposition caused by the masses and different bodies of authority, passing through even the blockages that the Philippine National Police put up; the wheels of change are set in motion as Apolinario, and his compatriots prepare to make their resounding voices heard, a symphony of dissent echoing through the urban sprawl.

Inside the Mirthful Street of Marantao

Taguig is a place like no other. From bustling financial districts to bucolic panoramas, these polar cityscapes merge the community into a beautiful 'Probinsyudad' paradise. Yet beyond the glamor-studded avenues of Bonifacio Global City and the breathtaking view of Laguna Lake, there exists one more place in the city known for its extraordinary radiance.

Branching along the polar wing of Marawi Avenue, Barangay Maharlika, Marantao Street stands as one of the most overlooked aspects of the prosperous city. Being a quadrilateral pavement that covers the easternmost part of the avenue, many would easily fall from the graceful simplicity etched within its quaintness.

However, the true enchantment of Marantao Street lies not in the humble adornments gracing its roadway, but in the vibrant tapestry of individuals that find refuge within its sanctuary.

Happiness in Hardship

Sama di Laut, a Philippine endangered tribe known as the Badjaos, has become one of the most popular townsfolk inhabiting a large swath of Marantao.

Historically taking root in the southernmost waters of Mindanao, the Badjao people have endured perilous turmoil amidst poverty and hostility plaguing their homeland, including instances of armed conflict in the 2000s that forced them away from their ancestral sea.

One of Marantao's residents, Mistelena Abusali, recalls this tragic moment in her heart.

"Iyong si tatay, naghahanap-buhay din doon dati, kahit nagbabaril-barilan," she wistfully remembers as her voice quavers in distinct sadness.

Originating from Zamboanga, Mistelena's family faced significant challenges, finding themselves marginalized due to their status as gypsies in the province. Without so much food but more belligerence and burden to shoulder, Mistelena and her relatives decided to flee their native soil in hopes of having a peaceful life, eventually leading them

to Marantao. "Sa Zamboanga, nahihirapan kami walang pagkain, pero dito, mabubuhay kami kasi may pagkain, tinapay, mga bigas, kamoteng kahoy. Makakapaghanapbuhay dito paikotikot sa Pasig pagbebenta at pamamalimos kahit ikinakahiya," she accentuates, heaving a heavy yet relieving sigh in her breath.

Despite the encumbering toil and the bloodshed looming behind their bountiful past, Mistelena and her family never regretted being a Badjao, even practicing one of their timeless beliefs called 'Pagomboh'— a sacred ritual that entails fasting and praying to their ancestors, particularly Omboh Dilaut, the God of the Sea.

Longing for Tradition

In the narrative of distant memories flooding the mind of Mistelena, children in the place often were not born in the historical islands that have provided cornucopia to their colorful souls.

Norjana, a Grade 6 student attending Maharlika Elementary School, echoes this sentiment from being born outside of their hometown in Cotabato.

With her mother being an OFW in Qatar and her father owning a humble plot of land in Marantao, her family has decided to flee from Cotabato to experience better opportunities for her education.

Although she acknowledges the displacement as a heartbreaking loss to her cultural roots, Norjana still happily practices the jocund heritage of her ethnicity.

"Masaya din dito, kasi maraming mga bata o kalaro," she amplifies, as Norjana lives her day to day life studying and playing under the sun. In light of Norjana’s enjoyment for books and games, this routinary disposition falls short in satisfying the ambitious spirit passed

Know yourself. May magagawa kang hindi magagawa ng iba kapag kilala mo yung sarili mo. The moment you give that impact to other people, you become immortalized in how people think about you.

down by her ancestors.

"Pangarap kong maging pulis para maging mayaman at matulungan ang mga kapwa ko at mga Badjao," she says sweetly.

In her noble stance of courage, Norjana proves that no distance can sever the time-old culture practiced by her ethnicity in Mindanao, implying the unbreakable connection between the Sama Di Laut and their resplendent ideologies.

A Call to Preserve a Melting Pot

Despite abhorrent rebukes and growling stomachs afflicting the colorful tapestry of the Badjaos, the people always know to repay this adversity with a selfless sense of acceptance. One day, they believe that kindness will pave a better road ahead, bringing them to a place where they can rebuild their community in love and prosperity.

Nagpapasalamat kami kahit ano man ang ibigay nila, pero sana hindi nila ipinipahiya ang mga Badjao, kasi wala naman kami magagawa sa sobrang hirap ng aming buhay,”

Mistelena emphasizes, echoing her plea for more inclusive and fair treatment for the Badjaos.

As Taguig's vast network of boulevards and avenues makes a home to countless Taguigenos, a small street along Barangay Maharlika is particularly solace to the ever-suffering legacy of Badjaos in the country. Although their shelters may be small, and their huts dilapidated from poverty, the richness of their culture brings a profound depth to the dainty street of Marantao, making a portion of Taguig more colorful and mirthful to live in.

‘Maganda’t Matapang ‘

Miss Snow and Her High Heels

Do not think rashly when hearing the word ‘bravery,’ for it does not solely exist in rugged warriors or in dashing knights. In reality, the bravest will is found in high heels, polished makeup, ravishing gowns, and the softest heart of Snow De Guzman. A 23-year-old alumnus of Taguig Science High School, a rising beauty queen, and a proud member of the transgender community, she imparts her journey to becoming who she is today.

Like most little girls did in her childhood, Miss Snow admired Disney princesses and found them as a reflection of herself. "It's actually the Disney princess Cinderella. When I saw her, I was like, I relate to her,'' she shared.

And just as if Cinderella came to life, Miss Snow experienced great turmoil in her own home. "Si Cinderella, she had two stepsisters, si stepmother. What about me? My own mother, my own family, hindi nila ako accepted. Sobrang hirap."

Being a woman born in a different body that went against her family’s religious beliefs, she was harshly condemned for her identity.

"They didn't accept me. No one did. I have to hide my makeup and my pills. Laging kapag lalapit ka sa kanila parang mag-aaway kayo because super lambot ko. Tinatapon nila ang pills ko ta's mga makeup ko. Lahat. Dresses ko, yung extensions ko, yung wig ko." Nevertheless, with her courage and the support of her friends, she persevered and built her own carriage toward her true identity.

Miss Snow took all the risks when she began independently transitioning at the age of 17. "I started just doing peer knowledge. That's a leap of faith. Kung mamamatay ako, mamamatay akong maganda," she firmly said.

A ‘self-made girl,’ as she calls herself, Miss Snow has attained the status of being a model, a beauty queen, and a quality assurance analyst. She has also gained the Top 15 finalist title in the Miss International Queen Philippines. And most importantly, she can now face her family confidently. "I started to stand on my own feet. I can look at them without any fear," she stated. However, happily-ever-after is still far away. Even in the workplace, Miss Snow still experiences discrimination and disrespect. "There’s still a lot of stigma.

They will force you to wear what you don't want to wear, what doesn't really align with your gender, and they don't recognize you."

Moreover, the country’s laws and policies do not support the freedom of the LGBTQIA+ community. Up until now, the government has not approved same-sex unions and the SOGIE bill. Openly violent opinions on the queer community have also arisen during the recent controversy involving drag queen Pura Luka Vega.

These cases of discrimination against the LGBTQIA+ community all point back to Miss Snow's lifetime struggle. She strongly believes that faith must not affect the well-being of queer individuals, the law, and the public perspective on self-expression. "They should see things in the way they are presented, and not with Bible verses in their eyes." With these, she hopes to become an international ambassador for LGBTQIA+ rights.

The journey is long and taxing, but Miss Snow’s high heels elevate her to opportunities beyond her reach. As she takes her final walk across the stage, Miss Snow regales the people not just with beauty, but with elegance, courage, and victory.

Home is where the books are

ublic Libraries — humble places where you could sit with a book in your hands and forget that anything else existed. Many find comfort buried between the pages and the lines, and they think of it as a timeless luxury that no technology could ever replace. Reading and literature are truly precious things that have deeply embedded themselves within the hearts of the people, and they are also something very special to a particular, kindhearted elder residing in Makati.

Settled in Barangay De La Paz, Mr. Hernando “Mang Nanie” Guanlao is a 72-year-old enthusiast with a searing passion for books that burns brighter than a firework on the

He knew children were individuals with a wondrous imagination. With just their mind and a few toys on the floor, they invent stories with fantasies and plots assisted by merely a few swings of a cardboard sword. They can play out concepts and finish stories like they were reading a wordless book in their heads.

He knew that if given the chance, they would grab a book and digest a story if it

But that wonder was oftentimes locked away. The children who wished to read were multiple tall borders problems like the need for more viable reading material, inadequate facilities, and the grandest roadblock: Illiteracy. To Mang Nanie, illiteracy was like a fence that separated people from the happiness and opportunities that came with the ability to read. It is a massive problem for both children and adults in the Philippines. As of January 2024, more than 3 million Filipinos are functionally illiterate and this difficulty affects their lives in nearly every way. Those who have problems understanding basic texts find themselves having fewer opportunities for employment, low academic performance, and a generally worse quality of life.

Mang Nanie had watched the years go by and the world only developed further. One thing resonated with him, and it was how

many changes had taken place. He watched as the literature he knew became progressive and writings became more vital in everyday life where brawn and strength didn’t cut it anymore, stating that the new world demanded scholars. It called to him.

"The reason why we are alive on this Earth is what we should be looking for," Mang Nanie spoke with a warm smile. "And we should not ignore it. This is where our value comes from."

He wanted to put supportive sticks for the saplings of society and show them everything that a simple turn of a page had to offer; that’s what he knew his reason was. If his soul had a vision, he believed that it was that he lived to serve and make the children in the Philippines thrive – to make the world thrive – so he took action and built a foundation for the change he wanted to see, 24 years ago.

He turned his own home into a public library, encouraging the local children to come and read. It wasn’t surprising to him when the youth jumped at the chance. The community responded with overwhelming support, contributing their books to the cause, and what began as a personal initiative blossomed into a thriving space: "Reading Club 2000: Mang Nanie's Library," coined after the man behind the mission and the community's commit ment to education and literacy.

The public library has helped countless children and adolescents discover a love for knowledge and reading ever since it first opened, but just one library wasn’t enough to fix every difficulty in the country. He knew that. However, when asked about what he thought about the number of youths having difficulty with literacy, he returned the ques tion:

"I will ask you this.

When the Crop withers away: A Farmer’s Arduous Life

Blinding lights and bustling crowds are not always the epitome of success for people who grew up in a province. Peaceful streets, blossoming fields, and greenery often enticed provincial children who one day dreamed of planting the seeds of change. Vhal Lucero, a native of Batangas, echoes this particularly lush and compassionate sentiment.

Whenever the plants dance with the gentle wind, ever so lightly approaching, he couldn’t help but be taken aback by the beauty and ability of nature. Such wonders got a hold of Vhal, and even with the numerous jobs he had as a young adult, these works were deemed only for the sake of earning, as nothing could make him forget the burning passion he had in his heart.

To whom belongs the hand that feeds Filipinos? The very calloused hand that shovels, plants, and harvests through the prickling heat and dirt to put fresh foods in untamable mouths.

Vhal walked a rough path, unsure of the outcome of his efforts. But through the tall grass, he paved his way and became a farmer, a profession that served Filipinos throughout history and for uncountable years to come.

“Okay naman, kaso mayroon talagang darating na punto na magkakaproblema, hindi maiiwasan ‘yon,” he reflects.

Vhal typically embraces the ebb and flow of life; however, his countenance can't escape deepening frowns when faced with adversity. Confronting difficulties is always encumbering, he used to believe, like voracious animals devouring his crops, enduring relentless droughts

in his fields, and grappling with demanding labor, but Vhal has yet to realize the biggest adversity that makes farming a no laughing matter. As a farmer, Vhal passionately advocates the mantra "Tangkilikin ang sariling atin," implying his deep concern for the welfare of the local industry. He tirelessly tends to his farm, aiming to bolster food security and supply within the Philippines, even risking his fortune to sustain his business and support his workers. However, it feels disheartening when all his diligent efforts seem to fade into obscurity, overshadowed by the challenges of competing with neighboring countries for buyers.

“Tayo ang kawawa,” he said about the importation of goods and the lack of help received from the authorities. Not just the farmers, but the entirety of Filipinos being brought up with a mentality that their own country lacked. All there was for him and his fellow farmers was hard work with zero-to-little gain. As Vhal fueled the passion in his heart, his huge emitting fire couldn't help but weaken, thinking, “What will his country leave be when its own government ignores the people’s cries for help? ”

Gathering a pile of strength and de-

termination was Vhal’s getaway from his morbid and inequitable income. Together with his fellow farmers, they planted and planted crops until there was enough to fill their fields. Farming left him no time to dilly-dally; his blood, sweat, and tears watered his crops. Finally, he waited. Before long, what he planted bloomed into a bountiful harvest. Indeed, Vhal was able to attain everything he currently has with perseverance, diligence, and patience.

Do you see how many star children we have? Have you noticed how the star children, once they go to school, they are not as gifted anymore?"

Mang Nanie inquired. "This is because school pushes aside their traits that matter and should be trained."

He believed that the current system did not hone the best in a child with the gift of literacy. Every youthful, smiling face has strengths and weaknesses, but Mang Nanie recognized that the education the authorities provide only maximizes these strengths if they conform to what the curriculum covers. He believes that the Philippines should support literacy along with the other bits of intelligence that a child has to offer as it does with Sciences and Mathematics, stating that “they are just as important, after all.”

The problem the Philippines has with illit-

“Masarap maging mahirap”—a questionable yet valiant statement Vhal often expresses to people pursuing a life from farming. Although the vocation resounds a sense of delight as sweet as his sugarcane success and, in its irony, a bitter sentiment from all the withered crops he endured, Vhal knows farming transcends this delicate balance, for it is their kind's labor that feeds the hungry mouths of Filipinos around the country.

Tangkilikin ang sariling atin [...] tayo ang kawawa

DENR-NCR, in partnership with Taguig, organized a Bird Assessment and Monitoring last January 24 at Mercado de Lago, Lakeshore, Barangay Lower Bicutan, in hopes of

Taguig.

According to a post by the DENR-NCR, the program underlined an intensive bird-watching activity within Lakeshore, aiming to identify if the coastal area can be an avian melting pot in Manila.

Moreover, the agency rigorously collected data throughout the ceremony to ascertain crucial metrics related to the birds, endeavoring to utilize the gathered information in establishing a legal framework for the protection of the species.

In a post by I Love Taguig, a total of 132 bird species were scanned during the event, with Whiskered Terns, Little Egrets, Javan Pond Herons, Common Kingfishers, Collared Kingfishers, Barn Swallows, and Eurasian Barn Sparrows encompassing a majority of the observation.

Isaac Amielle F. Maris, in a later petition in Change.org on February 13, highlighted that most of these birds play vital roles

Smoking my Lungs Out

Why vaping is not an alternative

OBANNED

ften seen as 'maangas' and 'astig,' vaping has gained preferential momentum to the youth's inclination for smoking. Despite its persistent branding as a healthier option to traditional smoking, are any words within this marketing claim accurately genuine?

A Smokey Story

According to a fact-checked article published in Britannica, vaping devices or e-cigarettes were first introduced in China in 2003 as a coping alternative to conventional cigarettes. However, aggressive marketing in the United States in 2007 brought vaping into a coveted pandemonium, allowing these electronic cigars to reach the preference of countless citizens, with Filipinos being one of its unfortunate victims.

Currently, The Global Youth Tobacco Survey in 2019 measured that 1 in every 7 Filipino children aged 13-15 are exposed to the dangerous smoke of vaping, highlighting the perilous threat of addiction among this demographic.

Beyond The Smog

While propaganda scintillates vaping into a desirable light, there are several aspects to consider as to why vaping is no better alternative to cigarettes.

Highly Addictive Research from AsapScience in November 2023 demonstrates that vaping is more gripping than its traditional counterpart. As the anatomy of e-cigarettes possesses a battery-powered heater, the temperature it can produce can reach up to 1100°C, considerably higher than the 900°C threshold for cigarettes. This stark difference entails faster absorption of nicotine in the lungs, causing the drug to hit

harder and faster in the brain.

In conjunction with flavors that make vaping more palatable, this synergistic combination allows for better reception of vaping to the youth, making them more addicted and inclined to smoke.

Fewer Chemicals, Negligible Effects

John Hopkins Medicine admitted in 2021 that vaping contains only 2000 chemical constituents than regular tobacco products, which have 7000 dangerous particles. However, the institution argued for the exclusive presence of Vitamin E Acetate among vaping creations, posing heightened health hazards to people.

In most instances, Vitamin E Acetate is a vital nutritional component found in foods. However, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention highlighted that the chemical can produce a dire by-product known as ketene if inhaled through the lungs, causing a condition known as E-cigarette or Vaping-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI), deteriorating the organ upon frequent exposure.

The Verdict While e-cigarettes pave the avenue for modern science to pursue better alternatives to traditional smoking, both options still impose unquestionable drawbacks that put human wellness at risk.

With its magnitude of adversity looming almost equally to mainstream smoking, vaping lies in the precipice of jeopardy as it appeals more widely to innumerable citizens, especially to the youth. This dire consequence highlights that vaping is not a better option. It could inadvertently be a contemporary threat that makes timeless vices more pervasive than ever.

as pollinators, seed dispersers, and pest controllers within Taguig's ecosystem, sustaining the environmental networks of the city in balance.

Apart from monitoring, Coastal Resources Foreshore and Management Section (CRFMS) Chief Justin Albert De Ramos emphasized the discussion regarding binocular utility and safe methodologies to interact with the birds.

Mayor Lani Cayetano commended the advocacies of the program, lauding the initiatives of the DENR and other pertinent organizations in spearheading environmental resiliency and awareness.

As the program bids its end, DENR-NCR asserts its continued efforts to promote bird diversity outside of Taguig, hoping to collaborate with other LGUs around Manila to implement future nature preserve activities.

Artificial Age of Digital Scandals

Digital Media has been evolving since the early 2000s, becoming a bailiwick for news dissemination and, unfortunately, scandals. With the advancements in artificial intelligence, every piece of digital media seems to be alterable and replicable with an application. Will this pose a threat to many or a solution to a

In contemporary society, individuals worldwide, including Filipinos, increasingly depend on artificial intelligence to do their daily tasks. The surge in AI usage is mainly attributed to technological advancements, learning to employ algorithms and replicate human intelligence.

However, AI also unlocks a new portal for doing crimes out of this interesting feature. For instance, with the help of AI, recreating one person's face onto another in an image is now achievable through a process called ‘deepfake.’

Deepfake is a technique that uses artificial intelligence to create realistically-looking 'fake' videos or images by replicating someone’s physical similarity onto another person’s body or face. Adobe Photoshop's generative fill feature serves as an example of this capability, causing a new mode of cybercrime where scandals, manipulation, and false information can spread.

In September 2023, NBC News reported that 35 app developers are already using chatbots and AI to generate sexual images on digital media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, instigating a threat as deepfaking and AI continue to embed deeply on online applications.

Despite concerns regarding AI, OpenAI unveiled its new text-to-video generator, the Sora. It can create high-definition and realistic videos based on textual prompts, steeply exacerbating matters regarding cybercrime.

In light of this, policies around the world are already existing to address issues in cybercrime. For the Philippines, cybercrime is addressed under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. If a person is affected, they can report to national law enforcement agencies to address such incidents.

As said by Police Major General Director of Anti-Cybercrime Group, Sidney S. Hernia: “To solve the threat of deepfake technology, the PNP and the public should prioritize understanding its risks by following these steps: practice trust but verify technique, educate employees and family about deepfakes, improve media literacy, comply with data protection measures, and maintain regular backups to defend against ransomware and data loss.”

While the advancements in artificial intelligence have undoubtedly revolutionized the way people interact with digital media, they also present new challenges regarding cybercrime. Nonetheless, protection from the law exists, and as long as the public strikes a balance between innovation and safety, technology will serve its purpose of empowering citizens rather than posing detrimental risks.

Embracing the Spectrum

Colorful Ways to Live with Autism

In the enchanting realm of science, rainbows unveil themselves in two intriguing guises — one as the mesmerizing dance of spectral light refraction and the other as a companion to a fascinating disorder with intricacies as complex as its colors. Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental odyssey that mirrors the spectrum's kaleidoscopic beauty, presenting a myriad of symptoms akin to the ever-shifting hues of a rainbow.

According to Lerma Ocampo Bernales, a Special Education (SPED) Teacher, Autism is unlike any psychological disorder thanks to its convoluted nature that affects people of all ages in ways that differ from one another. Disparities often arise from people holding different levels of experiences, with others exhibiting negligible to severe changes that pave profound impacts throughout one’s lifetime.

Despite its seemingly complicated disposition, spectral neurodiversity opens an avenue for afflicted people to cope with varying levels of Autism, making it possible for to live a more productive and colorful life.

Laguna de Bay is dying. As the majestic shores of the lake run murky and turbid from decades of environmental turmoil, the threat of seeing its aquatic populace destroyed is imminent. Soon, the prosperity it once brought will inevitably turn for the worse, creating a scarcity that can wedge the livelihoods of communities depending on its sustenance.

At a 900-hectare size, Laguna de Bay sits as one of the most pivotal catalysts of aquaculture in the country. With its coasts being a cornucopia to the fishing industry since 1971, the Laguna Lake Development Authority asserts that 80,000-90,000 metric tons of fish are being reeled in every year, highlighting its significant impact on the industry.

However, in an interview in 2023, the bureau insinuates the adversity looming behind its relentless utility, describing that the lake is slowly losing its ability to sustain fisheries.

Fisherman Danilo Miranda, President of the Sektor ng Mangingisda ng Barangay Palingon, echoes a similar stance on this issue.

"Noong kabataan ko pa, ang mga isda namin dito, malalaki at masasarap dahil wala pang kemikal. Hindi kagaya ngayon na kapag niluto mo ay lasang gaas na o krudo. Yung mga plastic o mga dumi, nakakain din ng mga isda 'yun," Miranda, who started fishing since he was 12 years old, amplified.

Consequently, an article published in the Environmental Science and Pollution Research Journal emphasized that importunate human activities within the lake cascaded pollution, with microplastics and liquid waste being the most dominant contaminants.

As Collective.org explained in its publishing, this compelling evidence points to the dilapidated state of Laguna de Bay, implying economic recoil as marine lifeforms dwindle in number.

In response to this synergistic adversity, DOST's

Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office is currently holding workshops for nearby communities to impart techniques on proper waste disposal, segregation, and composting in hopes of mitigating environmental damage.

Despite pedagogical programs currently held to ameliorate the status of the bay, certain conflicts still persist as communal entities lack framework to holistically maintain solutions.

Society for the Conservation of the Philippine Wetlands has consistently conducted efforts to salvage the ailing condition of the lake, with its Conservation of Laguna de Bay's Environment and Resources (CLEAR) project last 2001 remaining resonant and impactful.

The community-building advocacies of the organization thus highlight the most crucial element in addressing the ramifications of the lake: collaboration. Connection among citizens helps to mobilize support, underscoring how an interconnected tapestry of efforts assists in unifying a resilient forefront in the face of a ubiquitous challenge.

At its core, Laguna de Bay is a paradise slowly losing its abundance thanks to environmental neglect and anthropological exploitation. Communities that once found sanctuary within its border are now experiencing the loss of the hope they once held. It is thus crucial to continue empowering environmental efforts, highlighting a profound necessity to journey an endeavor to save Laguna de Bay.

Undergoing Therapies And Talks

ing conspicuous steps of improvement.

With the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention citing that Autism is detectable as early as 18 months old, various therapy sessions are available ubiquitously to bolster progress and development.

TWhat is it?

According to the American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy, the breakthrough is defined as the manipulation of genetic material to treat or prevent diseases, instead of using traditional methods. These genetic materials are often replaced, with genes, the building blocks of our traits, being edited to remove undesirable effects.

Genetic therapy is conducted by using an injected vector, an engineered microorganism that acts as a postman to cells. Frequently, vectors are in the form of desensitized viruses that immediately send a message to the cells, informing them genetically to produce copies of rectified genes.

Genetic Therapy: A Path to Hearing the World Aissam Dam, an 11-year-old boy, who grew up in the world without sound, has a genetic condition called otoferlin. Otoferlin is a rare genetic condition, caused by a mutation in a single gene, affecting 200,000 people. This genetic mutation destroys a protein in the inner ear’s hair cells necessary to transmit sound to the brain.

On the 4th of October, 2023, Aissam was treated at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia for his congenital deafness, with

Ms. Lerma suggests a concoction of therapies to help people with Autism understand and navigate their challenges.

Occupational and Behavioral Therapy are the most common methodologies used to stimulate learning among people with Autism. An article from Regis College emphasizes that these practices focus on exposing stricken individuals to everyday tasks, fostering an immersive experience capable of promoting rehabilitation and independence.

Playgroups and specialized learning environments also offer effective processes for people with advanced degrees of Autism. Research from the US Department of Education affirms that this therapeutic approach effectively bridges social gaps, significantly alleviating challenges for individuals with Autism.

Staying Consistent and Strong

While these strategies have proven effective in progressive and long-term management, Ms. Lerma adds that affected individuals must adhere wholeheartedly to sessions devoted to curbing the disorder.

Apart from socializing skills, the UK Counselling Directory highlights that people with Autism tend to display behavior of self-doubt, hindering them from internaliz-

GENE THERAPY: A Groundbreaking Discovery of

Medicine For Humanity

he human body is one of the most fascinating and complex subjects to study in Science. Think of it as a structure that contains billions of cells working together to achieve a single goal, accomplishing specific functions necessary for sustaining life. But, what if a group of cells in the human body starts to hinder a person’s quality of life? That is where genetic therapy comes in.

the goal of replacing the otoferlin gene with a functional one. Issam's doctors described his results as remarkable. In an interview at CHOP, his father, who speaks a North African language from the Amazigh family known as Berber, stated through an interpreter that Aissam began hearing traffic noises just days after the treatment. When Aissam underwent a hearing test two months later, his hearing in the treated ear was close to normal.

However, regardless of how well the gene therapy works, the researchers acknowledge that Aissam may never understand or speak a language, according to Dr. Germiller. He explained that the brain has a narrow window for learning to speak that begins around the ages of 2 and 3. After age five, the window for learning spoken language is permanently closed.

The Fate of Genetic Therapy

Currently, genetic therapy poses a profound impact on our world by treating diseases that were otherwise incurable through conventional means. This milestone implies a substantial impetus for modern science to pave a healthier and more robust road to people. As Tuljapurkar, a professor in Stanford said, “each year human lifespans are increasing approximately three years every generation”, and it will likely continue, for a while.

Consequently, Ms. Lerma stresses that afflicted persons must believe that love is always around them, even when hardships and turmoil prevail. She adamantly believes that having confidence establishes one's security toward growth and that trailblazing mental cohesion fosters commitment for people with Autism to progress and propagate.

Raising Awareness

As Autism encompasses a radiance that can be blinding at times, mobilizing awareness and desensitizing stigma is a crucial step to building inclusivity and acceptance.

The National Institute of Health cites that bullying people with Autism is still pervasive in today's world, with many considering it as an illness rather than an inherent disorder.

Challenges arising from marginalized pretexts allow Ms. Lerma to echo her final advice: always show empathy and observe respect and sensitivity to people with Autism.

In the vibrant tapestry of life, Autism emerges as a colorful challenge that posits a narrative of resilience, strength, and compassion. The complexities of Autism, akin to the enchanting dance of a rainbow, reveal a kaleidoscope of unique experiences for individuals navigating its diverse hues. Complex as it may be, options for betterment are always available, allowing people to embrace the colorful spectrum of Autism.

SAFE AND SOUND. Otolaryngologist evaluates 11-year-old Aissam Dam, the first person to receive gene therapy, during a medical check-up. Image from NEW YORK TIMES

REINVENTING SAFETY

TagSci Students Innovate Smart Hard Hat for Earthquake Disasters

Agreat invention comes in no sizes. As earthquakes become pervasively calamitous, Casey Soriano and her group of researchers pioneer a groundbreaking Smart Hard Hat with a GPS and Alarm System.

"This research is an innovation like no other. It can mitigate the impact of earthquakes at an individual scale while making the product easily accessible and convenient to people," Arwen Lanelle M. Yee, one of the researchers, said.

To make the hard hat possible, the researchers utilized latch buttons and a GPS Module attached to a central circuitry of sensors and batteries cushioned inside the hard hat.

Once a heavy object collapses against it, the latch buttons activate, signaling the alarm system that can swiftly notify rescuers.

Moreover, the GPS module can receive nearby satellite signals, allowing a 2-kilometer detection radius observable through Google Maps.

Despite the innovation's seemingly simple and successful disposition, the team has amassed countless challenges along its conception.

"The research was novel at best, limiting our reach to helpful background information. Moreover, having circuitry inside a hard hat was risky, but we made sure that it would never cause a short circuit by having no off buttons that can be damaged." Luis Gabriel Guiuo, expressed.

With the hard hat showing promising results in mitigating earthquake-related injuries during and after disasters, the researchers still express their anticipation to improve their creation, especially when given financial support.

"We are still expecting to add some adjustments, including the use of programming to make the invention

In Taguig, there exists a folktale known to have saved thousands of locals from a famine in 1957. According to the myth, a patroness named St. Anne gathered all the townspeople along the stretch of a riverbank, hoping to find food. Miraculously, the river ran full of banak fish, which the people happily ate, even commemorating a 10-day celebration known as the Sta-Anang Banak River Festival.

As much as this legend set the hope of prosperity for future Taguigenos, why did the tale bless the locals with banak out of all the countless fish in the country? Perhaps due to its innumerable benefits that pose health and ecological impacts to the people.

Banak Fish

Sea mullets, locally known as banak, are freshwater fish found in the country, especially in Taguig. Due to its marketable and versatile qualities, Banak paves an impact on the lives of Taguigenos. But what exactly does this fish entail that makes it so special?

Meat

One feature that makes Banak a formidable food is its meat. According to Market Manila, Banak, despite being smaller than Milkfish, possesses denser meat that can easily satiate hunger in small amounts.

Moreover, Seafood Source cites that Banak meat has a rich, nutty flavor that offers a diverse

Promising research magnifies monkeypox mitigation, advocates for global cooperation

After a 3-year struggle caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists are pursuing the extra mile to prevent future pathogenic incursions, with the University of the Philippines-Diliman (UPD), Hallym University, and Konkuk University in Korea innovating a promising model that mitigates monkeypox spread after wreaking havoc in non-endemic countries since 2022.

exploring fish alternatives.

Nutritional Powerhouse

As a fish, Banak is a nutritional cornucopia that offers a variety of vitamins and minerals.

In a dataset by NutritonValue.org, a single fillet (119 grams) of Banak only has 139 calories while boasting 23 grams of Protein (46% of DV), 44 mcg of Vitamin A (5% of DV), and 1.8 mcg of Vitamin D (9% of DV).

Moreover, it also has 0.51 grams of Omega-3 Fatty Acid, almost 50% of the DV that helps reduce risks of cardiovascular-related illnesses. The fish also packs a spectrum of ten minerals, with Selenium, an element necessary for a hearty immune system, attaining a 43.44 mcg content (79% of DV).

Scales

Published in the same year in the Journal of Medical Virology, the research encompassed a paradigm that can estimate the virus's circulation.

One of the authors, Youngsuk Ko from Konkuk University, stated in an interview that the feature was possible by using a stochastic model—a quantitative design that effectively anticipates micro-changes within chemical outcomes, allowing for an accurate prediction in light of unexpected possibilities from the virus.

In an article by the UPD College of Science Institute of Mathematics, the endeavor also necessitates self-reporting methods to immediately address infection, with their model measuring only an 11% transmission rate compared to the 40% when the precautionary process is overlooked.

“This set of data can therefore be used as a

Breaking Coagulated Stigma

In an advancing world where equality and empowerment meet in the most scintillating limelight, Abortion still stands as a contentious topic that amasses concern and rebukes from the public. With countries, especially in the Philippines, considering it a taboo, several women face the dilemma of keeping their welfare intact or resorting to a potentially life-saving process that ironically incurs disgrace and stigma. As social movements continue to legalize and humanize Abortion, what does science tell us about this controversial issue?

Demistify

Abortion is a method of removing an unborn baby from the womb through direct or indirect intervention. In regular instances, WedMD expresses that the procedure can be done by ingesting prescription pills that ripen the cervix during the early trimesters or by extracting the fetus during the late stages of development.

However, the Philippines does not mandate safe and sanctioned options for Abortion due to its illegal disposition. National Institutes of Health cites that practices of Abortion can vary, ranging from 'hilot' or a massage to consumption of unsolicited herbal concoctions that induce miscarriage. Furthermore, a documentary from VICE records that clandestine markets around Manila offer illegal and vaguely-instructed medicines for women to take to initiate Abortion.

Detail

At the heart of these methodologies, a study headed by Juan Raphael Perez in the National Library of Medicine amplifies that 70% of low-income Filipinas resorting to unsafe Abortion are at stake for dire health recoils. World Health Organization elaborates that adversities often arise from medicinal overdose, excessive hemorrhaging, infections, and even reproductive damage that causes infertility and death.

With detrimental Abortion appealing to the impoverished demographic, the Center for Reproductive Rights declares that 1000 women in the country die each year because of this operation. Despite the peril, hazardous Abortion is still persistent, implying a harrowing toil that women are forced to experience.

Demand

With biological debacles wedging the lives of Filipinas undergoing unsafe Abortion, social

and moral setbacks also add to the long list of struggles these women have to experience in light of this issue.

Religious pretexts and influence are often the pivotal catalysts that continue the cycle of stigma regarding Abortion in the Philippines. As the majority of Filipinos are faithful to their beliefs, women who proceed with Abortion are condemned to an inscrutable flak that scars their wellness and social status in disarray.

Moreover, the law even permits the penalization of women who undergo this procedure. With imprisonment lasting to 6 months and a hundred-peso fine, women ironically have to shoulder not only debacle and disgrace but also a legislative burden that significantly encumbers their welfare.

Despite these testaments of despair, organizations that empower women's rights and safety are still going the extra mile to uphold their principles. As of writing, movements, and advoca-

Taguig Science High School recently conducted a study focusing on Banak fish scales to absorb Lead from contaminated water samples. In their simple setup, the team ground the scales and allowed for wastewater exposure for 30 minutes, followed by a post-test measurement of Lead. Their results indicated a formidable prowess in omitting heavy metals, equalizing the filter paper control group of 0.1-gram Lead composition.

In ways more than one, Banak fish's legendary significance in Taguig, stemming from a miraculous tale of abundance during a period of scarcity, extends far beyond folklore. With its multifaceted benefits, this fish emerges as a symbol not just of culinary delight but of resilience, sustainability, and environmental stewardship, embodying a harmonious connection between nature and the community it sustains.

guiding principle for healthcare professionals and the public to take monkeypox into serious account,” Ko emphasized.

For the Philippines, the Department of Health (DOH) confirmed the first viral outbreak on July 29, 2022, almost a week after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared monkeypox a Pub lic Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).

As of writing, the virus lost traction over the previous months, with DOH welcoming the global emergency lift of monkeypox in the country on May 13, 2023.

Nonetheless, Ko asserted the continuing significance of protocols against monkeypox, highlighting the need for sustained scientific and global cooperation to spearhead effective and preventive epidemiological practices.

cies targeted toward humanizing Abortion finally gained momentum after the Philippine Commission on Human Rights prompted its decriminalization in November 2022. This historic moment is a symbol of hope for countless Filipinas who endure the straining weight of Abortion on their shoulders.

Decide

The discourse surrounding Abortion underscores a crucial intersection of rights, health, and societal norms. Despite entrenched opposition and legal barriers, progress towards destigmatizing and humanizing Abortion is undeniable. Through scientific understanding, advocacy, and legal reforms, there's a collective push toward ensuring women's autonomy over their bodies and reproductive choices, necessitating a social imperative to challenge taboos, address legislative injustices, and advocate for comprehensive reproductive healthcare.

It took a few moments to sink in. But when it did, tears began to fall, there was no greater shoulder to cry on than my coach.

IEJ Obiena plants the stick in world pole vault rankings

n 2023, Filipino pole vault superstar EJ Obiena rose to second best in the World Men’s Pole Vault rankings following a stunning run of podium finishes in several competitions including the Asian Athletics Championships where he triumphed with gold.

According to the World Athletics, the 28-year-old Obiena tallied 1443 points, chasing the top-ranked Armand Duplantis of Sweden with 1576 points in his bag. Meanwhile, Christopher Nilsen of America accumulated 1431 points for third, trailing Obiena with a 12-score gap.

“Your very own skinny kid from Tondo, alumni of CKSC and UST, is now world number two.” Obiena excitedly said in a post on social media.

“Thank you to everyone who made this possible, and my deepest gratitude to those who went to war so that I could continue this dream. This is not just my accomplishment but everyone’s.” he added.

Obiena dazzled as he bagged the Philippines’ first gold in the 19th Asian Games at Hangzhou, China. An outstanding display for him as he shattered the

ing 5.9-meter leap to secure the gold.

Last July, he qualified for a spot at the 2024 Paris Olympics, making him the first Filipino to do so. Afterwards, the two-time Olympian earned a silver medal after the Summer Games with a 5.82-meter jump in the Wanda Diamond League’s Bauhaus Galan meet held at Stockholm, Sweden.

Following his success, Obiena netted his name in history by participating in the exclusive ‘six-meter club’ becoming the first Filipino and Asian to attain the six-meter mark after his remarkable victory in the Bergen Jump Challenge held at Norway. Furthermore, he is the 24th athlete of all-time to leap over the six-meter barrier.

It took a few moments to sink in. But when it did, tears began to fall, there was no greater shoulder to cry on than my coach. I couldn’t have done it without him.” Obiena posted on Facebook.

Upon his victorious streak, Obiena suffered major losses in his career including the Wanda Diamond League at Switzerland where he fell flat as last with a

5.60-meter performance, making it his first non-podi um performance last season.

Alongside his devastating defeat, he failed to secure a crucial medal for the PH during the Olympic Finals on August 3 held at Tokyo, Japan. After a heartbreaking loss, Obiena uttered that he suffered mentally than physically during the game.

“It is what it is. I guess that’s the best phrase to describe what happened here right now. It’s clearly not my best day. I don’t really know what happened. I think it’s more mental than physical,” said Obiena in an interview with One News’ Gretchen Ho.

In a social media post, Obiena announced that he will be participating in three major tournaments as he is bound to clash for the upcoming World Athletics Indoor meet in Croatia, next week. After Croatia, Obiena will travel to Germany for the ISTAF Indoors on February 23 and Sweden on March 3.

Competitions arise simultaneously as the Filipino pole vaulter operates intensively at his groundworks in Italy for his campaign at the thrilling breakthrough in the Olympics.

Quiambao-Howard tandem shines as Strong Group powers through to finals

n on-court tandem of former NBA superstar Dwight Howard and UAAP MVP Kevin Quiambao lead Strong Group Athletics as they cruise unscathed toward the 33rd Dubai International Basketball Championship finals.

Victorious in the dismantling of semi-final opponent Beirut Sports Club, 94-72, both international and local powers blazed as SGA managed to secure a seat in the Finals game.

As if in his prime, 38-year-old import Dwight Howard aids the team as he bulldozes with a mighty 26-point, 20-rebound double-double.

An eight-time NBA All-Star and three-time Defensive Player of the Year, Howard signed with SGA on January 03, as part of his plans to stay in shape.

Since then, the NBA veteran has been busy with many promotions such as advertising for Mang Inasal, and meeting with boxing legend Manny

Besides running around advertising, Dwight led the Philippine team in a spotless 7-0 run after winning the semi-finals.

Local collegiate star Kevin Quiambao flames on the court as he fires 3 triples, finishing with 18 points with 12 points from the first half alone.

Fresh from his MVP stint in the UAAP Season 86 Men’s Basketball, the Green Archers star joined the roster playing a wing position transitioning from

being the power forward in UAAP.

Despite this, the hard-working Quiambao stated that he would train his skills every day and work on adjusting to the position he was given.

Rumors of the 22-year-old pride of Muntinlupa City being offered to play in the NBA Summer League were shut down by him as he said that he was not looking that far ahead.

“Sa ngayon po hindi ko pa yan iniisip kasi naka-focus pa ako dito sa Strong Group sa Dubai at sa DLSU." the local star said.

Vengeance or Heartbreak?

Meanwhile, the ruling team Al Riyadi landed the final round scatheless after conquering Al Ahli Tripoli, 83-73.

As Strong Group bowed down to the Lebanon club team during last year’s quarterfinal, the Philippine team was determined to settle their score and win the championship title.

With both teams undefeated, the winner-takes-all match will determine who will be the one to land on top.

Changing colors, swapping jerseys—the trend of athletes changing nationalities is common these days. This notable occurrence seems to be maneuvered by the commercialization of citizenship, wherein athletes find themselves switching allegiance to more economically powerful countries. However, are commercial forces the sole driving factor behind these decisions?

Jacques Rogge, former President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), acknowledged financial concerns regarding this issue but emphasized that some athletes choose to fare with other nations due to the deficit of support from their homeland.

Maxine Esteban, a prominent fencer from the country, holds a profound sentiment about this issue, highlighting the bitter reality she experienced while excelling at her sport.

On One Ph's Power and Play, Noli Eala shed light on Esteban, revealing that tensions escalated following her unfortunate injury during her representation of the Philippines at the World Championship in Egypt last July 2023.

In light of her commitment to the team, she found herself sidelined, allegedly due to her inability to partake in the qualifiers. Due to the situation, Esteban switched allegiance to Côte d'Ivoire.

As the evolving landscape of international sports spurs, stakeholders should actively work towards creating a playing field that is fair and supportive for all athletes, regardless of their sport and a single performance. By promoting fairness and inclusivity in sports, the diversity of athletes is upheld, fostering a sense of teamwork and unity that transcends borders.

Furthermore, valuing equality among athletes is crucial to ensure the unique diversity of sports in the country. With Wesley So's similar case in 2014, another athlete like Maxine severing their local roots signifies a dire disparity within the competitive ecosystem, underscoring the need to bolster providence impartially to all games.

While commercial forces are significant, each athlete's decision is shaped by their unique circumstances and aspirations. Consequently, by addressing the challenges faced by Filipino athletes, the nation can retain its sporting talent and elevate its standing in the global sports community, paving the way for a more robust environment that will inspire future generations and leave a lasting legacy in sports.

Shot clock winding down for mankind

Sports is an area known for its adaptability and versatility, with millions of enthusiasts around the world, from the NBA to the NFL. Much like sports, Artificial Intelligence is flexible. With developing technologies like this, new forms of reporting are being explored. But is sportscasting at risk of AI dominance?

GMA Network introduced their first two AI reporters, Maia and Marco on September 24, 2023. The Kapuso AI sportscasters were announced as part of the digital initiative ahead of the opening of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Season 99 to bring the biggest news on NCAA Season 99, and updates on local and international sports featuring Filipino athletes. They were generated using Image Generation, Text-to-Speech AI Voice Synthesis/Generation, and Deep Learning Face Animation Technology.

According to GMA Network Senior Vice and Head of Integrated News, Regional TV, and Synergy Oliver Victor B. Amoroso, the use of Maia and Marco will enhance the coverage of the NCAA while maintaining the integrity of GMA Integrated News' reporting.

“Maia and Marco are AI presenters, they are not journalists, they can never replace our seasoned broadcasters and colleagues who are the lifeblood of our organization.”

Amoroso said. The introduction of Maia and Marco sparked discussions across the public regarding the use of AI presenters in an industry like sports.

AI Presenters like Marco and Maia serve as substitutes for sports journalists, but many people are concerned. AI sports presenters are not capable of recreating the essence of human sports reporters because there are certain aspects of people not replicable by AI. Sports presenters are known for their audience engagement-the profound connection of the reporter to their audience which AI is yet to achieve.

Using AI in broadcasting also exacerbates the fear of Filipinos, strengthening the threat of seeing AI dominance in several aspects of their lives. Furthermore, there are certain tasks that will never be perfectly replicated by AI, and one of those is sports presenting. Sportscasters are supposed to be interesting, exciting, and enrapturing to their audience. Even though AI is advanced in multiple areas, it is still subject to occasional faults or defects like this.

AI in sports presenting is the reflection of the development of everyday technology. It also displays the capabilities of people to create intelligent non-humans to support the rapid development of the world. With this ever-growing development, the purposes they intend to serve are now slowly replacing people, which further intensifies their fear of this technology, especially worrying about losing their jobs and the things they enjoy.

People fear that one day, AI will dominate many aspects of their lives, including sports-oriented entertainment. The many accomplishments of Filipinos, their achievements and desires should not be hindered by AI. Camaraderie and cooperation will ensure that the things they value will remain theirs. Do not let fear overcome strength. Speak up, encourage everyone to act. Much like the principles of sports, centered around cooperation and unity, each one’s small

their

Off-meta brilliance

AP Bren's Gloo Strategy Stuns ONIC Esports

TRIUMPH.

AP Bren reaffirmed their dominance in Mobile Legends: Bang Bang by clinching the title at the Games of the Future 2024 MLBB tournament — mastering ONIC Esports with a commanding 3-1 victory in the grand final.

From the onset of the competition, AP Bren, known as the hive squad, displayed unrivaled prowess, sweeping through the group stage and playoffs with only a single setback in the semifinal against RRQ.

However, they quickly rebounded, asserting their superiority in the finals.

The Filipino squad exhibited their adaptability and strategic acumen in the first game, surprising their opponents with an off-meta

pick of Gloo to counter the threats posed by Cici and Fredrinn.

This unconventional strategy paid off handsomely as Gloo absorbed significant damage, allowing AP Bren to secure an early lead with a 5-0 kill advantage and a substantial gold lead within the opening minutes.

Capitalizing on their momentum, AP Bren exploited an opening in ONIC's defense to clinch the initial victory.

Maintaining their momentum, AP Bren continued to dominate in the following game, swiftly securing a 2-0 match-point lead.

ONIC Esports struggled to gain traction, unable to breach AP Bren's defenses and falling behind by a significant margin in gold.

The team's PSL success failed to translate over to the Premier Volleyball League (PVL) despite bagging solid star athletes, which later forced F2 Logistics Company to shift its volleyball focus to the ‘grassroots level' yet still committed to supporting growth of Philippine volleyball. The former decorated team has only placed third in its conference tournaments, and its sole podium appearance was in 2023.

In their last game, the Cargo Movers ended the eliminations with a 4-7 record, against PLDT High Speed Hitters in straight sets in the 2023 PVL Second All-Filipino Conference last November 30, 2023. Kim Kianna Dy, the second top scorer of the 2023 First All-Filipino Conference, did not play because of a knee injury.

PLDT had to contend to establish a rhythm against F2 team that was eliminated and was keen to end its campaign with a victory, but they were able to prevail in close games, such as the second set where they overcame a 22–24 deficit to win five of the final six points and take the frame and a 2-0 lead in the set.

However, the Cargo Movers rallied to level the game in the third quarter, nearly blowing a 23-21 lead. Even so, the High Speed Hitters regrouped and answered with their own consecutive hits, capped off with a kill by Savi

Davison to conclude the closely contested onehour and thirty-four-minute match. F2 rookie star Jolina Dela Cruz injured her leg after a bad landing in the match, and is unable to play for the next conference.

F2 Logistics Management expresses appreciation to ‘ever-loyal supporters’ after an unstable run. In a press statement, they reiterate, “Time has not been good to us [...] A number of injuries to our players forced us to take slower steps, prioritizing health over victories in the past few years,”

The De La Salle University core F2 players are known for its collegiate rivalry against the Ateneo Lady Eagles, which includes volleyball superstars Alyssa Valdez and Jia Morado-De Guzman, and their three-peat championship in UAAP Season 73-75 and Season 78-80, respec tively, with Head Coach Ramil De Jesus. Former F2 players’ future remains bright yet unclear — even so disperse La Salle core vows to pursue its DLSU legacy, only in different teams: Ara Galang and Aby Marano sign in the Cherry Tiggo Crossovers, Dawn Macandili-Catindig in Cignal HD Spikers, Kim Kianna Dy, Kim Fajardo, and Majoy Baron in PLDT High Speed Hitters, Jolina Dela Cruz in the Farm Fresh Foxies, and Mars Alba in Choco Mucho Flying Titans.

Super Marco emerged as the standout performer, earning the MVP title for his stellar performance on Claude, further solidifying AP Bren's control over the series.

Despite ONIC Esports' valiant efforts to stage a comeback in the third game, securing their first victory, AP Bren remained unfazed.

The pivotal moment came in the fourth game when Super Marco's strategic selection of Beatrix proved instrumental in countering ONIC's lineup.

With their triumph, AP Bren not only clinched the prestigious title but also claimed the lion's share of the staggering US$1 million prize pool, marking their position as the undisputed champions of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang.

Former National University Lady Bulldog and Cherry Tiggo Crossover, and now Middle Blocker of JT Marvelous Jaja Santiago bags four dominant awards with a silver finish at the Japanese V. League 1 — reaching great distances to represent the four colors of the flag.

Santiago earned the Fighting Spirit Award, Best Attacker, and Best Blocker accolades. She is also recognized as one of the Japanese V. League 1's finest six middle blockers.

However, JT Marvelous fell short to seize the championship as the NEC Red Rockets demoralized the team in the finals game, 2527, 30-32, 25-16, and 17-25.

The last game settled for her team's only setback as she scored 13 points.

"I was crying just watching Jaja play in the finals [...] But when she came to the second floor crying, she burst into tears without worrying about the fans," Nxled Chameleons and Akari Chargers Director, and husband of Santiago, Taka Minowa flew to Japan to watch her play.

JT Marvelous and the Japanese Volleyball Association (JVA) on March 8 announced that the 6-foot-5 middle blocker will be part of the national training pool ahead of the team's preparation for the Volleyball Nations League (VNL) and the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

Jaja Santiago remains one of the exceptional volleyball exports, and the curveball

Shooting your Shot

ooths with gimmicky products and services, games under the scorching heat of the sun, roaring cheers of students for their teams, all are features of the same, all too familiar event - the Intramurals. Little did the 7th grade Ariana Reyes know, her Intramurals for that year will lead her to shooting her shot and landing a point on Ateneo De Manila’s Girls Basketball Team.

“The best things happen unexpect-

Even as a young kid, Reyes had dabbled into the world of sports, with volleyball being her very first. However, stepping into her new classroom as a Grade 7 student meant one thing; her journey as an elementary pupil had ended, and so was her ephemeral interest with volleyball. Having been thrown into a new and unfamiliar environment, she was ready to take on a new hobby.

Looking through her own reflection on a mirror, what Reyes' eyes saw was not a physique she thought deemed fit for a sport like basketball. Even with hesitations, she could not disregard her longing something different. A classmate opened her eyes and helped her realize that basketball

The thought of basketball reminds people of the squeaks from players' shoes, balls being passed across the court, and the applause and cheers of the audience as a team scores a point. To some, basketball stands as a team sport, and to others, it is the epitome of masculinity. It is a sport thought to be manly enough to challenge female players from entering the game. Ariana’s family shared the same doubts when she first began playing. However, she was able to block their attempts at pushing her back to a sport she no

“She believed she could, so she did.”

After grabbing the ball, Ariana also pulled the opportunity to play, now as an Atenean. Her burning passion for basketball led her to become the torchbearer for female players as shooting guard

THe king's gambit

One leap of faith in the kingdom of chess

Ais no final destination nor a challenge where one's life is at dire stake. Instead, it is merely an austere game of chess.

One's foreseeing mind is crucial in the sport: to deliver a cunning opening, to ingeniously capture pieces, and to outplay the opponent with a move made by a calculated surprise. However, for Brix Magugat, chess is more than a cascade of logical schemes and stratagems but in ways farther and beyond.

A Gambit that Started Young Juvenile minds who dare to venture the unthinkable will be the ones who will master the world. Young Brix started playing chess in 6th Grade when he would accept spontaneous matches disguised as wagers and bets.

Albeit his skills were inevitably bare and devoid of experience, its innocence brings an unbreakable mist that shields Brix even from the most deterring remarks.

"Mahina ka naman," words often bestowed to fresh minds who only dream of having fun with the sport. Persistent it may be, Brix believed that the most vulnerable pawn would inevitably be the first to move. With all his innocuous will and determination to triumph over the adversary's king, he commenced an unexpected odyssey that would ripple for

years ahead.

A Gambit that is Sometimes Shadowed

Formidable in chess like several of his coaches amplify, Brix's commitment and fearlessness often fall short in attracting local audiences to admire the sport.

"Chess is always looked down upon since it is an inactive sport, unlike basketball," notions that he was even aware of.

Although Brix was a believer of his adversity, players knowledgeable of their opponent's tactics can easily counter checkmates flourishing forward. Thanks to his indomitable perseverance to endure the most unconquerable inhibitions, his once-shabby pawn, wobbling in its precarious position, undoubtedly became a queen in the making.

A Gambit that Inevitably Falters

As inequality prevails over the glorious dominion of chess, Brix also has to shoulder untamable challenges that extend beyond the humble tiles of the board. Debacles arising from insufficient funding and unfair treatment as high school fighters endeavoring goliath leagues allured skepticism to those overseeing the team.

"Being treated differently feels a bit

belittling, especially since the college chess divisions receive more support," a verbalized sadness Brix often depicts.

However, Brix has known the arena all too well. With his expertise sparkling from years of restless training, he knew that to overcome the challenge, one must simply learn to sacrifice comfort and channel the hardship against the enemy.v

A Gambit that Paves Victory

As Brix continues to thrive in mastering the art of chess, the fight is far from ending. Despite attainments from smallscale tournaments and being a silver medalist in the UAAP Season 85, the fight toward the endgame has barely begun.

"I still plan to improve my skills and continue this career in college," golden promises Brix swears to himself as a player who dreams of one day becoming a legacy in the sport. Although chess is dreadful and taxing to undertake, Brix adds a depth of richness and spontaneity in game, creating colorful gambits that conceives masterful checkmates to come.

for the Ateneo De Manila High School Girl’sBasketball Team. Despite her successful transition from a rookie to a heavily reliable shooting guard, the heavy disposition weighed her shoulders down. With a heavy heart and a reluctant mind, she admits to skipping training in order to prioritize her studies. In light of the complications, Reyes continues to be driven by her passion.

A champion is defined not by their wins but by how they recover when they fall.”

Like echoes of a dribbling ball on an empty court, losing a championship game lingered within Reyes. Defeated she may be, the loss is what keeps her to train harder. To her, these losses offer avenues for improvement, bridging her closer to establish a women’s basketball team victory that would earn inspiration for aspiring girls out there.

Women have been standing up for their own rights, necessitating a time for the world to give them a seat at the table. Athletes encounter all sorts of challenges but female athletes face these adversities with a smidge of misogyny, always being weighed down by high standards, and having to work twice as hard just so they could establish their place in their own respective fields.

"We're getting there, " Reyes answered when asked if the girl's basketball team will someday be as well-streamed as the men's. Indeed, the rise of opportunities for girls like Reyes proves why now, for some, is the golden era for women in sports.

Inside the Mirthful Street of Marantao

Taguig is a place like no other. From bustling financial districts to bucolic panoramas, these polar cityscapes merge the community into a beautiful 'Probinsyudad' paradise. Yet beyond the glamor-studded avenues of the iconic BGC and the breathtaking view of Laguna Lake, there exists one more place in the city known for its extraordinary radiance.

Embracing the Spectrum

Colorful Ways to Live with Autism

In the enchanting realm of science, rainbows unveil themselves in two intriguing guises — one as the mesmerizing dance of spectral light refraction and the other as a companion to a fascinating disorder with intricacies as complex as its colors. Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental odyssey that mirrors the spectrum's kaleidoscopic beauty, presenting a myriad of symptoms akin to the ever-shifting hues of a rainbow.

ASSIDUOUS ATHLETICS.

Taguig Science High School’s Sinagligsahan 2023 commences with a roar as students from various grade levels participated in different individual, dual, and team sports on December 14. The event, organized by the school’s MAPEH department, was driven by a goal to promote physical fitness and overall well-being among students further fostering healthy habits and active lifestyles. KEEP

1. Arnis

2. En Passant

3. Magic Bunot

cApTureD BY KierBY ricK quizon & inoh nani

illusTrADeD BY MArcus exequiel taRio

4. Twain 5. Phenom 6. SS 7. Puto 8. Gambit 9. Trump 10. Sepak Takraw

Taguig Science High School (TagSci) breeds new champion DNA as SinAgLigsahan SportsFest commenced last November 10, 2023, declaring students do not only hone genius blood, but also scorching winners inside the court.

MAPEH coordinator Nikko Mediana spearheaded the “long overdue event” that includes engaging sports such as: badminton, table tennis, bullet kick, chess, basketball, volleyball, and bench cheer.

Moreover, Grade 12 Cardinals starting setter Marcus Tario ceases to succumb to the weight of the competitive nature of the games, and the academic obligations that come with balancing both worlds.

“Part of my time in the evening was spent in practice. When I got home, I had a game the next day. So, I needed to finish my academics. [...] I was able to motivate myself to study,” Tario elaborates his confrontation to the challenge.

However, not only did Grade 12 Badminton champion Ehlaine Enriquez address the obsta -

cles, she yearns for another, and another, and another when facing her most notable opponent from the 9th grade.

“He had a technique of smashing [the shuttlecock to the ground] and I wanted to defend it, every time I played [against him], my performance was enhanced and I was able to progress,” Enriquez echoes her love for the game.

Amid all odds, Bench Cheer Grade 11 champion team Captain Shirin Attia believes no match is fought by only one, professing that her team, 11-Noether, never forgets to give each other encouraging words and constant support in between rehearsals.

“We were feeling nervous because the other teams had really good performances, but the moment our grade level was called, it was a feeling I could never forget. This win made all of our hard work pay off and made our section closer,” Attia pertains to their drive for perfection.

Nevertheless, despite dropping their first loss to their very last game for the SinAgLigsahan

championship, tenacious Grade 11 MVPinks

Captain Jun Rick Baria moves on to be the first captain of SinAg Men’s Volleyball Team.

“I tried my best to let my teammates [during SinAgLigsahan] feel that we are still a winner, affirming “Bat kayo umiiyak? Nanalo pa rin naman tayo” [...] From representing my grade level to representing our school was a big leap, it opened so many opportunities and dreams not just for me but to other players as well,” hopeful Baria seeks redemption following SportsFest heartbreak.

Above all, MAPEH Coordinator Mediana attests that teachers are the true winners of the month-long event ensuring the effort they exerted to create sports programs to reinforce the need of the students in their physical fitness, something once-a-week PE classes cannot carry through.

Moving forward, Taguig Science offers unsung heroes that grind for scholastic excellence and workhorses that still got that heat.