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Wildlife ................................. 4 Hunting............................5-17 Cycling................................18 Boating..........................19-20 Camping ........................ 21-22

2019 Outdoor Guide

A product of the Fort Morgan Times and Sterling Journal-Advocate Publisher.............................................................................Brian Porter Editor....................................................................................Sara Waite Advertising ..................................................................... Andrew Ohlson ........................................................................................... Kim Francis ......................................................................................... Steve Buxton Production ......................................................................Ryan Dameron ................................................................................. William Wilczewski

Content and photos for this publication were provided by Colorado Parks and Wildlife. This page’s photo by Victor Schendel. Fort Morgan Times: 230A Main St., Fort Morgan, CO 80701; 970-8675651; fortmorgantimes.com Sterling Journal-Advocate: 100 Broadway, Ste. 25, Sterling, CO 80751; 970-522-1990; journal-advocate.com Copyright 2019. Prairie Mountain Media

THE FALL & WINTER OUTDOORS GUIDE is a special publication in coordination with Colorado Parks & Wildlife. Prairie Mountain Media wishes to thank Colorado Parks & Wildlife for photos, stories and information provided for republication in this section. Please visit

cpw.state.co.us

for a full complement of outdoors recreation information. • AUGUST 28, 2019 • 3

COLORADO PARKS & WILDLIFE

Long-term efforts saved wildlife

Tom Goss / Courtesy photo

Eagles perch outside their nest in the Jean K Tool State Wildlife Area, located north of Interstate 76 between Fort Morgan and Brush.

In Colorado 150 years ago, wildlife faced a dire future. To provide food for miners and settlers streaming west during the gold rush and land rush of the midand late-1800s, market hunters slaughtered deer, elk, bear, buffalo, bighorns, pronghorn and any type of bird that could provide meat. Fish fared no better as nets and even dynamite were set in rivers and streams. Polluted water flowing from mining operations also devastated hundreds of miles of rivers and streams. Colorado’s wildlife was decimated and many people thought some species were gone forever. Fortunately, farsighted conservationists and hunters decided that strong action was needed to assure survival of wildlife in Colorado. In 1870, the Colorado Territorial legislature passed the first wildlife protection law: It banned the use of nets for taking fish. In 1879, the first wildlife 4 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

protection agency was established. With a law-enforcement agency in place, the legislature was able to set seasons and bag limits for most species. Some of the most far-reaching laws included bans on hunting pronghorn and bighorn sheep. The bans remained in effect for more than 50 years. The efforts paid off. Today, Colorado is renowned for its wildlife. Hunters come from throughout the country to hunt geese, turkeys, deer, elk, pheasants, pronghorn, bears and mountain lions. Rivers and streams attract anglers from around the world. Birders travel to Colorado to watch the mating dance of sage grouse, the stopover of sandhill cranes in valleys throughout Colorado, and to look for the hundreds of bird species that live on the eastern plains. Other wildlife watchers hope for a glimpse of big game animals, bats, the elusive lynx or the solitary moose.

Many of the early wildlife conservationists also were hunters, so much of the early effort to restore wildlife focused on game species. By the 1950s, Colorado’s deer and elk herds were healthy; hunting for pronghorn and bighorn sheep was opened. Fishing improved as rivers and streams were cleaned up and as hatchery techniques improved. Starting in the late 1960s, scientists and the public recognized that the health of wildlife provided an indication of the overall health of the environment. Biologists began to study various habitats to determine the importance of vegetation and landscapes to wildlife. By the 1970s, the agency, formerly known as the Colorado Division of Wildlife, was no longer just a “hook and bullet” outfit. The agency broadened its role to become the caretaker for all wildlife species in Colorado. Biologists were employed to learn about non-game species and the

habitats that supported them. They also started looking at endangered and threatened species and how those animals could be restored or reintroduced. One of the most important efforts brought the peregrine falcon back from the brink of extinction. Starting in 1978, the wildlife agency joined other agencies across the nation in an effort to save the peregrines. Because of DDT use, eggs were brittle. When a falcon sat down to incubate, the eggs would crack and the embryos would perish. With that knowledge, wildlife biologists found peregrine nesting sites and went to them when the mother was out hunting. “Dummy” eggs were placed in the nests and the real eggs were taken to a laboratory where they were hatched in captivity. After the chicks were born, they were placed back with the mother. This was no easy job. Peregrines build nests in cracks on sheer cliff walls.

Researchers often rappelled hundreds of feet to get to the sites. The project was successful, and today peregrine falcons live throughout Colorado and their numbers are growing. The effort is still hailed as one of the most important environmental victories in North America. Since then, the agency has worked to help restore populations of river otters, Canada lynx, the black-footed ferret, the greater prairie chicken and others. Currently, Colorado Parks and Wildlife is engaged in a major effort to protect wildlife habitat throughout Colorado through purchase of land, habitat improvement efforts and with conservation easements. Not only will those conservation efforts help game animals, they’ll also provide more elbow room for sage grouse, red fox, eagles and most other wildlife species in Colorado. For more information about hunting in Colorado, go to cpw.state.co.us.

HUNTING

Practice safety while in woods Hunting accidents have declined rapidly since the passage of two laws in 1970. One law requires hunter education training for all hunters born on or after Jan. 1, 1949. The other requires hunters to wear at least 500 square inches of fluorescent orange clothing above the waist — including a head covering visible from all directions. Colorado averages fewer than two hunting fatalities per year. Since 2000, hunting has continued to post the best safety record of outdoor recreation forms, with a peryear average of only 1.3 fatalities and 7.8 total incidents involving injury from a firearm, arrow or other gear used in hunting. Most hunting incidents involve hunters; there are no records of non-participant injuries resulting from a hunting accident in Colorado. “Hunting is safe and getting safer all the time in Colorado,” said Travis Long, hunter education coordinator for Colorado Parks and Wildlife. Still, the agency sells nearly 500,000 hunting licenses every year, resulting in several million hunter recreation days. Over the course of all the hunting seasons —

small game, upland game, waterfowl and archery, muzzleloader and rifle big game seasons — tens of thousands of individual hunters will take to the field carrying bows and arrows, shotguns and rifles. Consequently, safety must always be a primary concern. Almost all hunting accidents could have been avoided if the hunter had exercised a little more care, Long explained. Long before the hunting season starts, hunters should head to the shooting range for practice. “Get out to a range and practice and be familiar with the guns you’ll be using,” Long said. “Practice makes for a much safer and enjoyable hunt. And it also increases your chances for a successful harvest.” Most hunting incidents involving firearms occur around vehicles. The reason: that’s where guns are usually loaded or unloaded and where hunters are standing close to each other. Exercise extra caution when loading and unloading a gun, and do it well away — 100 feet or more — from your vehicle. Hunters are also reminded that it is illegal to place a

“At the end of a long day in the field when hunters are tired, it is more important than ever to be extra careful with firearms,” Long said. The following are brief summaries of a few hunting incidents that have occurred in Colorado. Every hunting accident is different, but these examples provide useful information for all hunters. As you read these think about situations you might find yourself in. In one fatality, a father and Colorado Parks and Wildlife photo son were kneeling side by Colorado law requires hunters to wear at least 500 square side ready to fire at an elk. inches of fluorescent orange clothing above the waist, The son also was holding including a head covering visible in all directions. the lead rope of a string of horses. When his father loaded firearm in or on a enough to prevent it from fired, the horses spooked, vehicle. It’s also unnecesfiring because it can be sary. It is illegal to hunt from moved to the fire position by pulling the son’s rifle toward or shoot from a vehicle. clothing, vegetation or a fall. the victim. During the commotion the gun fired and the Hunters must be at least 50 “The safety is a mechanifeet from the center line of a cal device that can break or father was killed. One accident shows the maintained road before fail. It is not a substitute for danger of walking on diffishooting. The distance is proper gun handling and cult terrain with a rifle. A further in some areas, so safety,” Long said. hunter was walking with a check local regulations in As soon as the hunt is the Colorado big game bro- over, whether that means an guide on a steep hillside. He slipped; the rifle hit the chure. On U.S. Forest Seranimal has been harvested ground and discharged. The vice or BLM roads you need or you’re finished for the bullet struck the guide in to be just off the road. day, unload your gun. Firethe head, killing him. If you It is highly recommended arms should be unloaded are on difficult terrain or that firearms be unloaded well before getting to the walking near someone, it’s when you’re crossing vehicle or camp, and then best to unload your rifle. streams and fences, and double- or even tripleIn another incident, a bow while walking on unstable, checked to be certain they hunter took off alone in pursteep or rough terrain. The are empty before placing gun’s safety isn’t always them in a case or vehicle. See HUNTING, pg. 7

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HUNTING

Know rules, your limits Hunting is challenging. Not only must you understand the habits of the animal you are hunting, you must also understand regulations, laws governing public and private lands and your own limitations. Following are some reminders and things to consider before you start your hunt: • To obtain a license, all hunters born after 1948 must present a Hunter Education Card from Colorado or another state. • You must know the specific rules that apply to the Game Management Unit in which you are hunting. If you violate rules you can be cited and fined. Pleading ignorance to the regulations is not a defense. • Be sure to know where you are hunting. You can only hunt in the Game Management Unit that your license specifies. • As you are hunting be aware of buildings, homes, roads, and your overall surroundings. Make sure you know what is behind an animal before you shoot. A bullet shot from a high-powered rifle can easily carry for more than 1,000 yards.

Colorado Parks and Wildlife photo

Hunters are required to know and follow all state rules and regulations.

• Make sure that someone at home knows where you are hunting, your vehicle’s license plate number and where you are staying or camping. • Weather in the fall can change rapidly in Colorado. A day that starts sunny and warm could end with a snow storm. Be sure you are prepared for all weather conditions. • Make sure you can recognize the symptoms of hypothermia in your hunting partners. • Know how to get back to your camp. • Cell phone service is

not reliable in the mountains. Don’t expect to contact someone by phone if you are lost or if your vehicle is stuck. • Make sure to drink plenty of water. Colorado’s dry air and high altitude can quickly dehydrate you and deplete your energy stores. • Be sure to consult Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations to understand antler requirements for taking bull elk. • Do not attempt to shoot at animals that are in areas where you could not retrieve the meat.

• Know your physical limits. • If you harvest an animal, make sure the carcass is properly tagged. Tags must remain with all processed meat. • If you transfer an animal killed by another hunter, ensure that it is properly tagged. You could be cited for illegal transport of a game animal even if someone else made the error. • Do not strap a harvested animal on the outside of your car. • Operate ATVs and OHVs responsibly. The vehicles must be registered in Colorado — even if it is registered in another state. Off-road vehicles can cause resource damage. Be sure to know the local travel management rules for public lands. OHV’s also disturb animals and other hunters. • If you see hunters violating laws, please report the actions to a wildlife officer or other law enforcement agency. Actions by a few hunters can reflect badly on all hunters. For more information go to cpw.state.co.us.

HUNTING from page 5

suit of elk. At some point he fell on an arrow — which was not in a quiver — and cut the femoral artery in his leg. The hunter bled to death. “This is a graphic reminder that most bow hunting incidents are the result of self-inflicted wounds,” Long said. Non-fatal hunting incidents are more common; here are some examples: • An elk hunter was running in an attempt to get ahead of some elk. He stumbled, his .308 rifle fired and shot him in the leg. “Never run while carrying a loaded gun,” Long said. • Another big-game hunter was using his rifle as a walking stick. The rifle fired, shooting off the tip of his thumb. “Always carry a rifle with two hands, never put your hand over the muzzle and never use it as a support.” Long said. • Talk to your hunting partners, youngsters and new hunters about safety in the field. Firearm safety should be considered every time you go out hunting. • “Always remember that when hunting, one moment of carelessness with a firearm can mean a lifetime of consequences,” Long said. For information about mandatory hunter safety courses, go to cpw.state.co.us/learn/Pages/HunterEducation.aspx.

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HUNTING

Some private ranches open hunting to public Coloradans seeking the hunt of a lifetime without the expense of guides, outfitters or access fees should know that more than a million acres of prime private wildlife habitat is open to the public on a limited basis under the Ranching for Wildlife program. Licenses for these private land hunts, available only to residents of Colorado, cost the same as any public land hunting license issued by Colorado Parks and Wildlife. This makes them popular and also hard to get. Trophy hunters have to wait years to get enough preference points – up to 15 for a bull elk or a buck deer on some ranches. Doe and cow elk hunters need fewer points but are subject to the luck of the draw. Hunters seeking licenses to hunt on a Ranching for Wildlife property must plan ahead, since these licenses are available only through the big game license draw. The payoff for patience is a quality hunting experience on a private ranch with a very high success rate: 65 percent to 95 percent. Initiated in 1985, Ranching for Wildlife is limited to ranches with at least 12,000 contiguous acres that contain a significant number of species for which licenses can be drawn – elk, deer, pronghorn, bear, turkey, moose and bighorn sheep. The program now includes 27 ranches. 8 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

Participating landowners must have an acceptable management plan to improve wildlife habitat on their properties. Some ranches make special contributions to managing threatened and endangered species, and species of special concern such as sage grouse. Other ranchers have dedicated significant perpetual conservation easements. Many provide youth hunting opportunities, special public seasons during premier hunt times, and offer exceptional services to public hunters. All ranches must provide free public access to hunters who draw a limited license for the property. The number of licenses issued on these ranches and the season dates are determined through negotiations between the landowner and Parks and Wildlife officials, with 10-20 percent of the male licenses and 100 percent of the female licenses allocated to the public. In return, landowners receive 80-90 percent of the male licenses issued for their properties, for which they can charge hunters fees to access the land. They also are allowed up to 90 days to hold their hunts. Both the public and the private seasons can start earlier and run later in the year than regular rifle seasons. Ken Morgan, the Ranching for Wildlife program coordinator, says some

ranches with resident herds manage their big game populations to increase the age and size of their male animals. These locations offer true trophy hunts. Other ranches simply play host to migrating herds. Those animals move between private and public land, but during the seasons are usually under little hunting pressure. “One added advantage is that we get a female animal harvest on private land where without Ranching

for Wildlife we probably wouldn’t get much at all,” Morgan said. “That helps us meet our management objectives.” Licenses issued for these ranches can only be used on the specified ranch. The public hunters are given the same access to the private property as those who pay a fee. Wildlife managers and the landowners, however, often work out some additional conditions on public hunters in order

See RANCHES, pg. 13

Colorado Parks and Wildlife photo

Pronghorns are one of the species that can be hunted on private lands. Twenty-seven ranches in Colorado participate in the Ranching for Wildlife program.

OUTDOORS

he popular hunting magazines often display colorful photographs of huge bull elk standing in open meadows presenting easy targets. The reality in the mountains of Colorado, however, is far different. Stalking the wapiti is challenging and most hunters won’t get easy shots. You’re more likely to find elk on a steep hillside, in a dark ravine, or in thick timber than standing out in the open. The hunter success rate for all manners of take in Colorado was 19 percent in 2018, and a total of 43,292 elk were harvested. About 224,000 hunters went after elk last season. It’s estimated that there are about 286,000 elk in Colorado, the most of any state. If weather is warm, elk stay spread out over vast areas at high elevations at and above timberline. In those conditions hunters need to work extra hard. When snow falls, elk will usually start to move, bunch up, and look for food sources at lower elevations or on slopes where vegetation is exposed. However, the snow fall must be significant; usually more than a foot of snow must be on the ground to get elk moving. Hunters must get off their OHVs and hunt

How to hunt elk

Colorado Parks and Wildlife photo

Colorado’s elk population is estimated at 286,000, the most of any state.

slowly and quietly far from any road. Elk are very smart, move quickly at any hint of danger and hide in rugged terrain. Compounding the challenge for hunters is the fact that elk typically gather in groups of 10 or more. If one is spooked

they all move and they can run easily for a mile or more. Elk are most active during the night and are likely to be grazing in transition areas--meadows next to heavy timber, where different types of vegetation

meet and just above or below ridgelines. Hunters should watch these areas at first light and at dusk. During the day, hunters need to move into the dark timber--cool north-facing slopes--and not be hesitant to hunt in difficult areas.

Hunters should move as quietly as possible for short distances and then scan the woods for 10 minutes or more before moving again. Even in dense forest it’s a good idea to use binoculars so you can discern subtle movement or unusual colors in the trees. If you find the areas where animals graze at night it’s likely that you’ll find them in adjacent areas during the day. When hunting in areas with roads, move far above or far below the roads to find elk. In areas where two roads are in close proximity, locate the most difficult terrain in between. Line up your shot carefully because elk are difficult to knock down. The best shots are delivered in the critical area of the lungs and heart just behind and below the front quarters. Never try for a head shot, as this can result in only wounding the animal. To learn more about hunting elk, check out “Elk Hunting University” on the Colorado Parks and Wildlife web site: This program gives extensive information regarding all phases of elk hunting: cpw.state.co.us/ learn/Pages/EHU.aspx. To learn how to field dress big game and sightin a rifle, see the videos at cpw.state.co.us/learn/Pages/HuntVideos.aspx.

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HUNTING

Photos by Victor Schendel / Colorado Parks and Wildlife

A bull moose wades through a stream.

A bull elk forages near trees.

Moose or elk? Know your target

eintroduced to Colorado more than 30 years ago, moose are thriving in many parts of the state. Unfortunately, almost every year hunters inadvertently shoot moose. During the last few years, more than a dozen moose are killed every year by hunters who thought they were shooting elk. Elk hunters need to be sure to know the difference between these two ungulates. If a hunter without the proper license shoots a moose, the fine can be more than $1,000

and hunting privileges can be lost. Moose are the largest members of the deer family and have adapted to a variety of habitats. They favor willows along streams and ponds. But be aware, some moose also inhabit lodgepole pine, oak brush, aspen, spruce, fir and even sagebrush--in other words, the same areas where elk live. Moose can be found in almost any high-country habitat area of Colorado. There’s no excuse for mistaking these animals. They are vastly different in size, color, antler shape and habits. A mature Shi-

ras bull moose weighs 1,200 pounds — about twice as much as the average bull elk. Moose are dark brown and appear almost black. Elk are light brown — a bull elk can be almost golden — with a pale yellow rump. A moose has a very large, long and bulbous nose and a “bell” of fur under the throat. An elk’s snout is much narrower and it has no “bell.” A mature bull moose has broad, flat antlers, unlike the pointed antlers of an elk. But the antlers on some young bull moose have not flattened out yet,

so hunters need to look over the entire animal before pulling the trigger. Moose act very differently than elk when approached by humans. Typically, moose will not flee like elk at the sight of a hunter, which makes them easier to kill. So if it sees you and doesn’t run, it’s probably a moose. Despite these readily apparent differences, every hunting season brings a number of illegal moose kills. Circumstances vary from mistaken identity by hunters to blatant poaching. The common denominator in most accidental

kills is that the hunter is only using the rifle scope as an optical aid. Always carry binoculars or a spotting scope to help you properly identify the species you are hunting. The first moose to reach Colorado — 12 from Utah — were transplanted by wildlife biologists in the North Park region near Walden in 1978. More animals were transplanted over the years and now the population statewide is estimated at about 3,200. For more information about hunting in Colorado, go to cpw.state.co.us.

The first moose to reach Colorado — 12 from Utah — were transplanted by wildlife biologists in the North Park region near Walden in 1978. More animals were transplanted over the years and now the population statewide is estimated at about 3,200. 10 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

HUNTING

Care of big game meat Ethical hunters not only make a clean kill, they don’t waste what they kill. So that means taking care of the meat. It’s against the law to waste game meat. If you harvest an animal, it is your responsibility to remove and care for the meat. Start preparing before you go into the field. Get in shape and be ready to carry heavy loads over rough terrain. Be sure you know how to field dress an animal. Numerous books and web sites are available to provide explanations. If you will be hunting with someone who is inexperienced, teach them the proper techniques. Colorado Parks and Wildlife has produced two videos that explain big game field dressing techniques. See “How to field dress a big game animal,” on the web site and search for videos. Another video, “Down to the Bone”, explains how to bone out the meat of a big game animal in the field. By boning out the meat there is much less weight for a hunter to pack out. You can order the video by calling 303-297-1192; or by going to the “Buy and Apply” section of the CPW web site. Get your gear organized. Assemble all of the equipment you need for cleaning, hauling and caring for your meat. A short list includes a high quality knife, sharpening stone, bone saw, tarp, game bags, frame pack, paper towels, rope and rubber gloves. Get your freezer ready, too. Be sure you have enough room to store the meat.

exhausted. If you can’t make a clean shot, don’t shoot!

YOU’RE IN FOR A TREAT!

The animal is down; now what?

When you bring down a big game animal with bullet or arrow, you have achieved one immediate goal, but you haven’t fulfilled all of your responsibilities as a hunter. You still have to field dress, transport and butcher the meat properly. Animals must be field dressed immediately. That means removing the guts, heart, lungs, liver, esophagus and other internal organs. If you choose to bone out the meat, you do not need to “gut” the animal. After removing all the entrails, roll the animal over to drain the body cavity, then use a clean rag to wipe off excess blood, bone chips, dirt, partially digested food particles and other foreign matter. Only leave the hide on long enough to keep the meat clean while dragging it on the ground or transporting it over dusty roads in the back of an open pickup. Next, cool the meat as quickly as possible. Skin the animal as soon as you reach camp. Time is critical, even in cool weather. Without air circulating around the carcass the meat can sour quickly. Bacterial growth begins at any temperature over 38 degrees Fahrenheit. Maggots can hatch within eight hours if the carcass is exposed to flies and other winged insects. Remove the head, trim as much fat as possible, place the meat in game bags and hang them in the shade. Keep the meat dry. Do not allow meat to hang more than two days in the woods. If the weather is Make a clean kill warm, get the carcass into cold storShot placement can affect meat age as soon as possible. quality. Try for a quick kill with a Some people age big-game meat, shot that will produce minimal meat but it can be tricky because it has damage. The best target is the little fat. Deer and elk are 90-95 perheart/lungs area just behind the cent lean, and the leaner the meat front quarter. A shot to that area will the faster it deteriorates. Beef can be drop an animal quickly. Avoid shoot- aged to become more tender and ing an animal in the gut or hindflavorful because the fat on a domesquarters. Don’t try for head shots. tic cow protects the meat from rotAlso, be aware of where the aniting at 38 degrees. Because there mal might fall. Don’t shoot an aniare many opinions about aging bigmal in an area where you will not be game meat, CPW recommends that able to retrieve it. Make sure you you do your own research on this are capable of retrieving all the meat topic. For more information, go to before it spoils, before it attracts cpw.state.co.us. predators and before you become

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HUNTING

How to hunt mule deer Hunting mule deer in Colorado is always challenging. Hunters can improve their success by understanding the habits of these critters. During the 2018 seasons, for all manners of take, 84,000 hunters harvested 38,000 mule deer for a 43 percent success rate. Colorado is home to about 433,000 deer. In the mountains and foothills, mule deer don’t spend much time in heavy timber. They are primarily browsers and prefer aspen and forest edges where there are plenty of low shrubs, small trees, oak brush and varied vegetation types. Mule deer are most active at night and can often be found in meadow areas during low-light hours. During the day, they’ll bed down in protective cover. In warm weather, look for deer along ridgelines

where wind is consistent and helps to keep them cool. During the low-light hours of evening and morning, hunt in meadows at the edge of thick cover. If you see where they are feeding during times of low-light, it’s likely they’ll move into nearby timbered areas to rest for part of the day. Deer tend to move during the middle of the day toward the areas where they feed in the evening. A slow stalk is recommended. Spend a lot of time scanning slowly with binoculars--a deer can appear at any time. Pay attention to the wind direction. If the wind is blowing in the direction you are moving, a deer will likely pick up your scent. Deer avoid going to creeks in daylight so there is no advantage to hunting near moving water sources dur-

ing the day. One advantage mule deer give to hunters is their curiosity. When mule deer are spooked, they’ll often run a short distance then turn to determine if they are being pursued. That may give you one good chance for a shot. A small amount of snow will get deer moving quickly out of high-altitude areas. Usually by late October migrating herds will move to winter range areas, even if there is no snow. Hunters should aim at the vital organ area which presents a small target-about the size of a dinner plate just behind the front quarter. Hunters, no matter how good they are at the range, should never try to make a head shot. Many animals are injured and die slowly because of attempted head shots. Victor Schendel / Colorado Parks and Wildlife For more information, go Colorado’s mule deer population is estimated at 433,000. to cpw.state.co.us.

HUNTING

Eastern Plains selected for testing for Chronic Wasting Disease

Colorado Parks and Wildlife photo

Chronic wasting disease is becoming more prevalent in Colorado’s deer populations. 12 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

minimize long-term contamination of their ranges with CWD prions. Colorado Parks and Wildlife biologists have Chronic wasting disease been at the forefront of (CWD) is a fatal neurologi- CWD research since the disease was first identified cal disease found in deer, in the 1960s by university elk and moose. CWD scientists studying captive spreads through direct or mule deer in research indirect contact between facilities west of Fort Colanimals. The disease agents, prions, are present lins. Through testing, CPW in saliva, feces and carcass has learned that not only parts of infected animals. are the number of infected These prions also can herds in Colorado increasstay in the soil for long ing, the past 15 years of periods of time, which is why it is important to mon- disease trends generally itor and control herds that show an increase in the proportion of infected aniare infected in order to By Travis Duncan CPW Communications Specialist

mals within herds as well. Of most concern, greater than a 10-fold increase in CWD prevalence has been estimated in some mule deer herds since the early 2000s; CWD is now adversely affecting the performance of these herds. Luckily, CPW employs some of the world’s leading researchers and biologists in the fight to understand and control CWD. Many aspects of CWD that were once mysteries, even into the early 2000s, are now are well-understood because of the dedication

See DISEASE, pg. 13

In the field

If you make a mistake Every year hunters make mistakes in the field. Hunters might shoot the wrong animal, accidentally kill more than one animal, hunt in the wrong Game Management Unit, etc. Most of these mistakes can be avoided, although some are truly accidental. Officers for Colorado Parks and Wildlife understand that mistakes occur. If you make a mistake, your best course of action is to contact an officer as soon as possible to report the problem. While you will still be subject to penalties, they could be less severe if the officer determines that you are cooperative, that the error was not intentional, or that it was unavoidable given the circumstances. Hunters who make errors can be penalized with fines, suspen-

sion points against license privileges, felonies and misdemeanors, loss of meat, license suspension or confiscation of equipment. Penalties can be much more severe against those who purposefully attempt to hide mistakes from wildlife officers. Many errors can be prevented by carefully reading the Colorado Big Game brochure. It is the hunter’s responsibility to know the rules and regulations of hunting. The brochure provides a variety of important information that hunters must know. “Ignorance of the regulations is not a defense,” says J. Wenum, area wildlife manager in Gunnison. “There is a difference between a legitimate mistake and a careless error.” To read CPW regulations, go to cpw.state.co.us.

DISEASE from page 12 of these scientists in the understanding of this disease. Because of the long-lasting nature of CWD prions, it has proven impossible to eradicate CWD once a herd becomes infected. Instead, biologists are focusing on finding and sharing tactics that can reduce the infection rate (prevalence) of CWD. In 2018, CPW committed to working with stakeholders to write a CWD Response Plan that guides future management of deer, elk and moose herds with high levels of CWD infection. In March 2018, a CWD Advisory Group was created to inform the development of the CWD Response Plan. Over the course of five public meetings in 2018, the CWD Advisory Group, consisting of stakeholders from around Colorado, drafted the Colorado Chronic Wasting Disease Response Plan, which sets out a suite of tactics for wildlife managers to utilize once prevalence reaches five percent or more in a herd. The CPW

Commission approved the final plan in January 2019. One of the most important aspects of the plan is the ongoing monitoring of Colorado’s Game Management Units (GMU). The CWD Response Plan launches a 15-year monitoring plan that relies on mandatory testing of deer in a five-year testing rotation schedule. Every five years, CPW will have a complete picture of CWD prevalence levels in deer herds across Colorado. This year, many of the GMUs east of I-25 have been selected for mandatory CWD testing. A complete list is available in the 2019 Colorado Big Game Brochure or online at cpw.state.co.us/cwd. In an effort to make it easier for hunters to comply with mandatory testing, CPW is instituting temporary CWD submission sites in addition to the CWD submission sites already operating at many area offices. A complete list of CWD submission sites along with their locations and hours of operation are available online at cpw.state.co.us/cwd.

RANCHES from page 8 to spread hunting pressure and to relieve concerns about security and liability. “Hunting on these ranches is a privilege and public hunters need to respect the ranch rules for hunting at all times,” Morgan said. “That means closing gates, safeguarding livestock and sticking to designated hunting areas. Above all, public hunters should never forget that they’re hunting for a fraction of the fee they’d pay as a private hunting guest. Their behavior may determine whether the landowner opts out of Ranching for Wildlife or stays in the program.” Successful applicants receive information on ranch rules well before their hunts. Each hunter is usually allowed to bring one nonhunting companion. Each must sign a liability release and checkin and check-out with the landowner. Hunters may have to camp on adjoining public land or secure lodging in the nearest town. More than 3,000 Ranching for

“Hunting on these ranches is a privilege and public hunters need to respect the ranch rules for hunting at all times.”

Ken Morgan Ranching for Wildlife program coordinator Wildlife licenses are available each year. Anyone who has hunted on a Ranching for Wildlife unit has waited years to amass the preference points, but most will tell you the wait is worth it. Season dates for each ranch vary and change each year. They are listed in the Big Game Brochure. The Ranching for Wildlife link on the CPW website, cpw/ state.co.us/bg/rfw, also lists the number of public licenses issued for each species by each ranch, the number of preference points needed and hunter success rates for the previous year.

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HUNTING

Hunting Atlas provides online scouting tools Big game hunters in Colorado can get an early start — from the comfort of their homes. By going online to the Colorado Hunting Atlas, a special feature on the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website, hunters can do some virtual scouting of areas they want to hunt. Utilizing geographic information systems technology, the website provides a huge amount of data useful to hunters including details about travel routes in national forests and on BLM lands, topographic information, big game migration routes, campgrounds, state wildlife areas, Parks and Wildlife offices and facilities, and more. Hunters can zoom in on specific areas and print customized maps for any

area in the state. You can even enter GPS coordinates for a specialized view of an area of interest. The web site allows hunters to look at topographic data and then switch to Google-photographs of the same area to get a sense of forest cover and what the ground actually looks like. Hunters can also create their own “Hunter Resource Report” that includes a map, directions, contact information for various agencies, phone numbers and more. The report is also a good document to be left with family or friends at home so they know exactly where you’re going during hunting season. To locate this feature go to cpw.state.co.us/learn/

A screenshot of the Colorado Hunting Atlas, an online tool that helps hunters plan for their hunt.

Pages/PlanYourHunt.aspx, and then to the “Colorado Hunting Atlas” link on the right side of the page. Elsewhere on the web site, hunters can also find harvest statistics, big-game

population estimates, and license draw and preference point information. Another feature is “Elk Hunting University” which provides extensive hunting tips helpful to all hunters,

no matter their skill level: cpw.state.co.us/learn/Pages/EHU.aspx. For more information about Colorado Parks and Wildlife, go to cpw.state.co.us.

Understanding the preference point system When applying for a limited license, a preference point is awarded when an individual is unsuccessful in drawing their first-choice hunt code. Preference points provide a mathematical advantage when applied to future drawings. • Preference points are awarded by species, not hunt code. A point can be used to apply for any type of license available for that species. • A preference point is awarded only for unsuccessful applications for a firstchoice hunt code. • Use a preference point hunt code as your first choice if your goal is to accumulate points for use toward a future quality hunt. Points needed can change significantly from year to year. • For bear, elk, deer and pronghorn, you will accumulate preference points 14 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

until you are successful in drawing a first-choice license. If you draw your first choice, your preference points drop to zero. There is no “banking” of preference points. • If you do not apply or hold a license for that species at least once within 10 consecutive years for a bear, elk, deer or pronghorn, your preference points for that species will be lost. • For bighorn sheep, moose and mountain goat, an applicant can accumulate a maximum of three points. Future applications are pooled with other threepoint applicants. If you are unsuccessful in the pooled drawing, a “mathematically weighted” point is awarded to increase the probability of drawing a future license. You must apply at least once in a consecutive 10-year period to keep your points. • Nonresident allocations

are determined by the average number of preference points a Colorado resident needs to draw a specific license during a 3-year period. For hunt codes that required six or more points for a Colorado resident to draw an elk or deer license, up to 20 percent may go to nonresidents. For hunt codes that required fewer than six points for a Colorado resident to draw an elk or deer license, up to 35 percent may go to nonresidents. • A Colorado Habitat Stamp is required to buy or apply for a license. The Habitat Stamp may be purchased online, by phone or at any Wildlife Service Center or license agent. Preference-point requirements can be found at the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website. Go to the Big Game hunting page at cpw.state.co.us.

HUNTING

Eastern Colorado rife with opportunities Before talking about small game hunting on the eastern plains of Colorado, it’s important to discuss what species are classified as small game. Small game is a clear distinction from classic Big Game species like deer, elk and pronghorn. Small game includes upland game (pheasants, quail, rabbits), migratory waterfowl (ducks and geese, cranes, dove, crows), furbearers (raccoons, foxes, bobcats, badgers), and a few of species that fit into more than one of the above categories.

Upland Game

Most hunters think of upland game birds when they hear upland game. However, included within the upland game category are cottontail rabbits, which are probably the most ubiquitous small game species in Colorado. They inhabit nearly every county in the state, and are important to hunters. Equally important, but not as widespread, are the challenging ring-necked pheasants and bobwhite quail, both heavily pursued by hunters when they occur in good numbers, and their counterpart in

brush. Lamar, Springfield, Walsh are common hunting locations, although birds do occur north of those locations. Prior to Walk-In Access, most scaled quail hunting was done on the Comanche National Grassland. Now, some of the best scaled quail hunting can be found on Walk-In Access a stone’s throw south from Lamar.

Waterfowl

Most hunters interested in waterfowl do not struggle to find birds, necessarily. It’s much harder to find access to good waterfowl hunting, a significant portion of which occurs on private lands. Luckily, there are lots of duck hunting opportunities on State Colorado Parks and Wildlife photo Wildlife Areas along the Pheasants are a popular small game species on the northeast Colorado plains. South Platte corridor. Duck hunting here is heavily the southeast part of Colo- coincidentally, plenty of regulations before hunting dependent on weather rado, the scaled quail. public Walk-In Access Pro- each property, but opportu- migration of birds into the In northeast Colorado, gram lands to hunt on. nity to hunt bobwhite quail valley. where there is good habiThere are also plenty of is present on most of the Canada goose hunting is tat, pheasants can be quite opportunities for hunters river corridor properties. very popular within northnumerous depending on to seek out private land Most hunters are not east Colorado. Access and the year’s weather condipermission. aware that we have scaled gear are the biggest hurtions. As a general rule, Bobwhite quail are fairly quail in Colorado, and they dles to successful Canada and with a few notable common along the South are a very unique bird to goose hunting for newcomexceptions, populations of Platte River corridor, and pursue. Unlike bobwhites ers to the sport, although pheasants increase as one plenty of easy access is and pheasants, scaled quail diligent hunters are often travels east toward Nebras- available on State Wildlife eschew cropland for cholla rewarded with unforgettaka and Kansas, and not Areas. Be sure to check cactus flats and sand-sage- ble hunts.

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HUNTING

Becoming a real straight shooter “Do you know how to shoot straight?” While some people might take offense at such a question, it is one that big-game hunters need to ask themselves every year. Shooting an animal with a high-powered rifle, no matter the distance, is not a natural skill. Hunters must know the capabilities of their rifles, the intricacies of their scopes, the characteristics of their ammunition, the distance of their targets and their own competence for setting up for a fast shot at an animal. “Shooting is a perishable skill. If you haven’t done it in awhile, you’re going to get rusty,” says Rick Basagoitia, area wildlife manager in the San Luis Valley. “There are people who believe they can go out, buy an expensive rifle and without any practice start shooting like the guys on the hunting shows on TV. Well, they can’t.” The importance of good shooting also goes beyond just being able to harvest an animal. Developing shooting skills must be viewed as an ethical consideration by hunters. “We don’t want animals to suffer. Preferably, hunters will get the job done with one shot,” Basagoitia said. Shooting lots of rounds is the only way to become proficient with your rifle, explained Brian Bechaver, a district wildlife manager in the San Luis Valley and a certified firearms instructor who has hunted all his life. But to become proficient, hunters must get out of their comfort zones at the shooting range. “Most people can shoot off a bench and when they 16 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

quarter of a big game animal. A shot placed in this area will tear through the heart and lungs and kill an animal quickly. At the range, Basagoitia suggests that hunters practice from the prone position, either resting the rifle on shooting sticks or on a backpack. “I don’t advocate shooting off benches. Benches are for bench-rest shooting, not hunting. People should do all their practice in situations they are likely to use in the field,” Basagoitia said. To get a feel for your rifle — or to refresh your muscle memory — start by shooting at the middle of Courtesy photo the target at 100 yards. Colorado Parks and Wildlife urges hunters to prepare for rifle season by hitting the range Because the scope is for some practice. mounted over the barrel, when you look at the target know the range of the tarcold day and your breathhow a bullet behaves through the scope the barget,” Bechaver said. according to its weight, the rel will actually be pointed ing hard and the wind’s “But a lot of things go out blowing,” Bechaver said. powder load, the caliber of up slightly. Consequently, if the window when you’re in the rifle, distance traveled the point-blank range of Zeroing in the field and you see an and killing power. Hunyour rifle/cartridge combiAs you prepare for this animal.” dreds of websites offer var- nation is 300 yards, and year’s big game seasons, A hunter must quickly ious explanations of the you’re shooting at a target give your rifle a thorough estimate distance, take a technical details. Read 100 yards away, the bullet check. Be sure the scope is those if you have an intershooting position that should hit about 3.5 inches attached to the barrel with est in becoming a ballistics high on the target — but might be awkward and be the proper amount of forced to shoot uphill or geek. still within the vital target downhill. Various environ- torque. A loose scope that Your time is better spent, zone. mental and physical factors is not properly aligned with however, practicing with Take as many shots as also affect shooting ability the barrel will cause you to your rifle. The range of needed to obtain a two-inch — heat, cold, wind, fatigue miss the target. For the your rifle depends on the grouping with five bullets right amount of torque, and the heart-pounding characteristics of the fireat that distance. At this discheck the manufacturer’s influence of adrenalin arm and the bullet. So tance it’s OK to use inexcoursing through the body. specifications or take the before going to the shootpensive ammo. rifle to a gunsmith. Bechaver recommends ing range, look up specifiScopes have different Likewise, make sure the cations for your rifle and types of adjustments, so be forcing yourself to practice stock is fastened tightly. A the type of cartridge you’re sure to know how yours in uncertain conditions. works. Many scopes proShoot from the prone posi- loose stock can alter how a using. bullet comes out of the barvide for adjustments of onetion, shoot sitting down The target you practice using your knee for a rest, rel of a gun. on should be the size of the quarter inch at 100 yards. So at 100 yards the shot Ballistics is a general use a pack as a support, vital organ area of the aniterm that refers to how a estimate distances then mal you are hunting: a cir- should be 3.5 inches above the middle of the target if gun fires, the characterischeck with a range finder, cle of about 15 inches in tics of the bullet in flight etc. diameter inches for an elk, your scope is set correctly. But if your shot, for exam“It’s easy to hit a target at and what happens when and about 10 inches in ple, is two inches above the projectile hits the tarthe range, but it’s somediameter for a deer. The get. Volumes have been thing else when you’re vital area is just behind and that, you need to adjust the See STRAIGHT, pg. 17 standing in the snow on a slightly below the front written about ballistics:

STRAIGHT from page 16 scope. If it adjusts in one-quarter inch increments, you need to adjust the scope by eight one-quarter inch turns — or clicks — in the down direction. Thus: 8 x ¼ = 2 inches. The same goes to make adjustments to raise the shot or to go to the right or the left. Next, set the target at 300 yards — or at the prescribed point-blank range — and use the bullets you’ll use when hunting. Even though the rifle is capable of accuracy at that distance, 300 yards is a very long shot and will truly test your ability. You’ll be feeling the effects of recoil from previous shots, and you’ll find that holding the rifle steady on a target at that distance is challenging. This situation provides a good simulation of conditions in the field. You should shoot until you can get a good pattern in the target with five shots. “You can get lucky with three shots,” Basagoitia said. “But you can’t get lucky with five shots at that distance.” At 300 yards or more the bullet pattern will probably be larger than what you shot at 100 yards. The critical factor, however, is landing all the shots in the vital area. Determining distance to a target is also an important skill to hone. “Estimating range is huge,” Basagoitia said. “Most people

consistently underestimate distances.” He recommends getting a range finder and practicing with it at various distances in the field. When hunting you probably won’t have time pull out the range finder, but with practice you can develop the skill to estimate distance. Because of the potential for animals to be wounded, wildlife officers recommend against long shots. Bechaver won’t take a shot if the animal is more than 300 yards away. “That’s my maximum distance, but that’s still a very long shot. I must be in the prone position and feel very comfortable and calm. Not many people can make a 300yard shot,” he said. Going beyond the maximum point-blank range requires adjusting your aim, something that Basagoitia doesn’t recommend. “That takes even more practice,” he said. “Realistically in Colorado, most shots will be well under 300 yards. It’s best to spend your time practicing at distances that are practical, from 100 to 200 yards.” When shooting at a distance of 100 yards or more, be aware that wind also becomes a significant factor. If possible, go to the range when there is little wind -- mornings are a good bet. If you are hunting on a windy day, you can

minimize the effects by getting directly upwind or downwind of your target. “Wind is a major factor and most hunters don’t even think about it,” Basagoitia said. “If the wind is strong enough to make the smaller branches on a tree move, then restrict shots to no more than 200 yards.”

to the position of the scope crosshairs and see if they move.” After you feel good about hitting the targets from various distances, attempt more realistic shooting situations. Shoot sitting down, leaning against a pole or tree or resting on a rock. Walk quickly for 2030 yards, then drop, calm down by taking some slow breaths and then try to hit the target. If possible, Practice, Patience, shoot uphill and downhill. Practice Hunters should buy shooting A key component of good shoot- sticks, a simple bi-pod that attaches to the barrel of a rifle. Without ing is trigger control. Place only the pad of your index finger on the those, practice using your pack as trigger, squeeze slowly and contin- a rest from the prone position. The more you shoot, the more ue to squeeze after bullet is fired. confident you’ll be in the field. Continuing to squeeze provides “When you’re hunting you don’t “follow through” and contributes to a steady position. Don’t pull the want to think too much about what you have to do. By shooting a lot, trigger quickly because that will cause the gun to move off the tar- you’ll reach that point called unconscious competence. That’s get. “It’s a good idea to dry-fire your when you’re able to do things rifle, it’s one of the best things you automatically,” Basagoitia said. And after you’ve taken lots of can do to practice holding your practice, you should be able to gun steady while squeezing the confidently answer the question trigger,” Basagoitia said. “As you “Do I know how to shoot straight?” squeeze the trigger, pay attention

In preparation

Hunting gear checklist Preparing for a hunting trip is a major effort. Listed below are a few common items that hunters often forget as they get ready to go into the backcountry. • First aid kit (include mole skin/duct tape for blisters); • Compass and high-quality maps; • Fire starter for use in the field; • Knife sharpener; • Extra batteries; • Rain gear; • Blaze orange vest and cap; • Extra fuel for camp-stove; • Tire chains;

• Cleaning supplies, trash bags; • Flashlight/lantern; • Game bags; • Sunscreen; • Toilet tissue; • Hunting license; • List of family/friends phone numbers; • Extra water bottles; • Water purification pump or tablets; • Latex gloves for field dressing animals; • 2019 Colorado Big Game Hunting brochure. For more information, go to cpw.state.co.us

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CYCLING

Pedal The Plains heads to southeast Colorado Staff report

Pedal The Plains (PTP), the annual three-day bicycle tour of the Eastern Plains, will take participants on a 200-mile adventure. The tour presented by Viaero Wireless this year will cycle through the Southeastern Plains of Colorado where history runs deep, from outlaws and bandits to the Santa Fe Trail and the Amache Japanese-American Relocation Center. Beginning Sept. 13, riders will head from Lamar to Holly on a 43.6 mile ride and stay in Holly for departure on day 2 to Springfield, riding 73.7 miles. Day 2 brings a Century Plus Option, a 108-mile ride taking riders into Kansas and back. For day 3, riders make their way 47.1 miles from Springfield, ending the three-day tour in Lamar. Colorado FFA will provide incredible lunches along the way. Some highlights of the tour include: • Camp Amache — Japanese-American Relocation Camp during WWII • Riding into Kansas • Visiting a dairy farm and finishing every day with chocolate mile • The annual Tarantula migration • Two Buttes • Blue Rose Ranch Horse Rescue & Adoption • Springfield Airport Crop Dusters “One of the greatest things about riding on the plains is the deep history you are riding through. This year’s route through Lamar, Holly and Springfield showcases towns that define the word community in its truest form. Each town is beyond enthusiast 18 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

Fort Morgan Times file photo

Three riders cross the finish line at Brush Memorial Park during the 2017 Pedal The Plains.

to have us coming and they are going to make it an experience to remember for riders,” comments Deirdre Moynihan, Pedal The Plains Tour Director. “Additionally, the ride accommodates all levels of cyclists, from the first timers who want to give it a try, to those who enjoy long, more challenging rides.” PTP is an initiative of The Denver Post and the State of Colorado. The Tour incorporates interactive on-route experiences by staging rest stops on farms, posting educational points of interest and serving community meals composed of locally sourced food. Pedal The Plains will be

giving a $1,500 grant from the ride to each deserving community along with a $1,000 Colorado Creative Initiative Grant and $1,000 from the Viaero Wireless Community Grant in all three communities. “Since the beginning, and for eight years in a row, Viaero Wireless is proud to sponsor the Denver Post’s annual Pedal the Plains ride. Once again it is a great and unique sporting and cultural event, merging the lifestyles of urban Coloradoans, and their rural neighbors on the Eastern Plains. This year, featuring the welcoming and friendly host communities of Lamar, Holly, and Springfield,” added Michael Felicissimo, Exec-

utive VP Viaero Wireless. “Part bike tour, part hayride, Pedal the Plains offers a laid-back experience with lots of peaceful and quiet riding, punctuated by festive evenings at the stage and beer garden! It’s also a great opportunity for philanthropy with the Denver Post Community Foundation and Viaero, awarding grants to worthy causes in the host towns each day.” In addition to farm fresh meals, entertainment will also include a beer garden and local flair from country bands to cowboy poets, outdoor movies, existing harvest festivals and county fairs. Host communities benefit economically through associated fundraising initiatives and the

influx of riders and their families. Vehicles for economic gain include, but are not limited to, food and beverage sales, lodging, retail and entertainment. “Pedal The Plains encompasses so much of Colorado’s unique character by blending one of the state’s most-beloved recreational activities — cycling — with a cultural and heritage tour of the plains,” said Cathy Ritter, director of the Colorado Tourism Office. “The ride draws visitors from across the state and beyond, and provides an opportunity for cyclists and their families to get off the beaten path and get to know the friendly communities of the Canyons and Plains region.”

BOATING

Inspections are mandatory in Colorado Colorado is a mandatory boat inspection state. All trailered and/or motorized watercraft are required to be professionally inspected by state certified personnel: • Prior to launching in any water of the state after boating in a different state, • Upon exiting any water in the state which is positive for an invasives species, and • Any time an inspection is requested prior to enter-

ing or exiting a water body in Colorado. The statewide effort to prevent the spread of zebra and quagga mussels and other aquatic invasive species is now in its 11th year. See the complete list of 72 statewide watercraft inspection and decontamination sites in Colorado at cpw.state.co.us. All stations use green seals. However, waters that are positive for ANS use blue receipts, while waters

that are negative use white receipts. Every boater is required to clean, drain and dry your boat, trailer and equipment every time you enter or exit any waters. It is also required that boat operators remove all plants and pull all water drain plugs from the conveyance prior to leaving the lake or reservoir. It is not legal to transport a conveyance over land with plants on board and plugs in place.

Courtesy photo / Colorado Parks and Wildlife

Mussels can cling to almost any surface of a boat.

WATER

Lake Guide Barr Lake State Park — Directions: Take I-76 northeast from Denver, exit on Bromley Lane. Go east to Picadilly Road, then south to the park entrance; Fee: See website for information; Boating: Only sailboats, hand-propelled craft and boats with electric trolling motors or gasoline motors of 10 horsepower or less are permitted on Barr Lake. A boat ramp is located adjacent to the north parking lot; Fish: Channel catfish, smallmouth and largemouth bass, rainbow trout, walleye, bluegill, wiper and tiger muskie are among the species that have been stocked at Barr Lake by the Colorado Colorado Parks & Wildlife; Water Acres: 1,918; Elevation: 5,100 feet Bear Creek Lake — Directions: 1/8 mile east of Highway C-470 on Morrison Road; Fee: $3 per vehicle; Boating: 10 horsepower maximum; Fish: Tiger muskie, rainbow trout, smallmouth bass and saugeye; Water Acres: 110; Elevation: Lake: 5,558 feet; Mt. Craven: 5,779 feet Boyd Lake State Park — Directions: Exit I-25 west at U.S. 34 near Loveland, turn north onto Madison Avenue, then follow the signs; Fees: See website; Boating: Two paved launch ramps. A six-lane ramp is located north of the swim beach, while a two-lane ramp is located just north of the group picnic area. The

Callie Jones / Sterling Journal-Advocate

American White Pelicans spend a lazy afternoon in the waters at Prewitt Reservoir State Wildlife Area.

inlets, providing great bow-fishing opportunities; Water Acres: 3,405; Elevation: 8,597 feet Horsetooth Reservoir — Directions: Take I-25 to the Fort Collins exit (Harmony-Tinmath), go west on Harmony, then north on Taft Hill Road about 1 mile to County Road 38E, take County road 38E west to the reservoir; Fee: $7 daily; Boating: No restrictions; Fish: Largemouth and smallmouth bass, walleye, saugeye, white bass and wiper; Water Acres: 2,000; Elevation: 5,400 feet Jackson Lake State Park — Directions: From U.S. 34/I-76 interchange, take Colorado Highway 39 north for 7.25 miles through Goodrich, then go west on Y5 (follow the paved road) for 2.5 miles. Fees: See website; Boating: A boat ramp

entire lake is open to boating and and cutthroat and rainbow trout. sailing. Only the south end of the Northern pike are plentiful and carp lake is open to water-skiing. The ski abound in the shallow bays and See GUIDE, pg. 20 pattern is counterclockwise; Fish: Bass, catfish, crappie, perch, rainbow trout and walleye; Water Acres: 1,750; Elevation: 4,958 feet Eleven Mile State Park — Directions: 38 miles west of Colorado Springs on U.S. 24 to 1 mile west of the town of Lake George, then turn left (south) on County Road 90 and drive for 6 miles to County Road 92. Yuma | (970) 848-5839 Continue south on 92 for 5 miles to Fort Morgan| (970) 867-4966 the park; Fees: See website; Boating: Boating and windsurfing (with Sterling | (970) 522-2330 full wet suit) are permitted from Holyoke | (970) 854-3585 three boat ramps. Body contact sports (i.e. water-skiing, diving, tubing, etc.) are prohibited; Fish: The © 2013 Premier Farm Credit, All Rights Reserved. lake is stocked with kokanee salmon

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• AUGUST 28, 2019 • 19

BOATING

Stay sober when on the water Every year, nearly 1,000 people die in boating accidents nationwide; 50 percent of these accidents are alcohol related. “This doesn’t have to happen,” says Grant Brown, boating safety manager with Colorado Parks and Wildlife. “But people don’t understand that they need to wear life jackets and they need to stay sober, because it only takes about a third as much alcohol to impair a person’s judgment on water as it does on land.” According to the National Transportation and Safety Board, recreational boating accidents are second only to highway accidents in the number of fatalities. “Boating on crowded waterways can be chaotic

drinking heavily to feel as if they are intoxicated, increasing the likelihood of an accident.

often overlooked is the phenomenon that occurs when swimmers get water in their ears, causing them to become disoriented. Life Jackets For those who have been drinking, this can be intenColorado Parks and sified so much that they Wildlife’s “Boat Smart swim down to their death from the Start” outlines instead of up to safety. the federal and state This, Brown explains, is requirements for life jackwhy some good swimmers et use, stressing their importance for adults and who have been drinking drown for no apparent reaSara Waite / Sterling Journal-Advocate especially for children. son. Colorado Parks and Wildlife urges boaters to wear life “Life jackets are essen“So regardless of the jackets and stay sober to prevent boating accidents. tial,” says Scott Croft, com- condition of the driver,” munity relations director Brown says, “if the passensince there are no stop vibration, sun, glare, wind for the Boat Owners Asso- ger is intoxicated, the risk signs, lanes or speed limand motion experienced ciation of the United of drowning is heightened its, and boats have no on the water. It can cause States. “Most boating acci- by this factor alone.” brakes,” Brown adds. a person’s reaction time to dents happen when some“Boating under the influ“Add to this alcohol and a slow down -- almost as one falls overboard,” he ence is not only illegal, but phenomenon called ‘boat- much as if they were legal- explains, “and nine out of it’s dangerous,” Croft says. er’s hypnosis’ and the ly drunk. The addition of 10 people who drown are “A boater who is intoxicatresult can be fatal.” alcohol to these stress fac- not wearing a life jacket.” ed is 10 times more likely Boater’s hypnosis, or tors intensifies the effect to be killed in a boating boater’s fatigue, is caused of the hypnosis, causing a Swimming accident than a boater who by exposure to noise, person who has not been Another issue that is is not.”

GUIDE from page 19 with four lanes is located on the west shore of the lake. The lake is closed to motorized boating Nov. 1; Fish: Stocked with warm-water fish, such as walleye, bass, catfish, perch, crappie and wipers. Trout are stocked in the spring and fall; Water Acres: 2,600; Elevation: 4,440 feet Jumbo Reservoir SWA (aka Julesburg Reservoir) — Directions: Take I-76 to the Red Lion exit (#155). Go 3 miles north to Highway 138, then 1 mile northeast to County Road 95, then 2 miles north to the reservoir; Fee: An annual SWA permit is required for anyone 19-64 years of age, unless they already have a valid annual hunting or fishing license; Boating: Boating prohibited Oct. 1 through the last day 20 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

of waterfowl season, except hand-propelled craft used to set and pick up decoys and downed waterfowl retrieval; Fish: Warm water, walleye, wiper and crappie; Water Acres: Approximately 1,552 acres; Elevation: Minimum 3,703 - maximum 3,752 Karval Reservoir — Directions: From Highways 94 and 109, go south 10 miles on Highway 109 to the reservoir; Fee: None; Boating: Hand-propelled or electric motor only; Fish: Channel catfish and bluegill; Water Acres: 24; Elevation: 5,000 feet Kenney Reservoir — Directions: I-70 west to Loma exit (Highway 139). Travel north to Rangely; Fee: None; Boating: No restrictions; Fish: Carp, sucker, channel catfish, bullhead, black crappie and

trout; Water Acres: 600; Elevation: 5,350 feet North Sterling State Park — Directions: From Main Street in Sterling, turn north on North 7th Avenue, follow the sign 12 miles to the reservoir; Fees: n/a; Boating: Three boat ramps, water-skiing, sailboarding and personal watercraft; Fish: Walleye, crappie, perch, bass, bluegill, catfish, tiger muskie and wiper; Water Acres: 2,880 (fluctuates during the irrigation season); Elevation: 4,065 feet Prewitt Reservoir — Directions: Approximately 20 miles northeast of Brush. Take I-76 to exit 102. Travel north 1 mile to Highway 144, turn right and travel approximately 7 miles to the reservoir entrance; Fee: $3 daily, $20 annual, $5 replace-

ment; Boating: No motor restrictions, but the entire lake is wakeless, boat ramp; Fish: Trout, wiper, yellow perch, crappie, largemouth bass, channel catfish, white bass, saugeye and walleye; Water Acres: 900; Elevation: 7,260 feet Stalker Lake — Directions: From Wray, go 2 miles west on Highway 34 to County Road FF, then 1 1/2 miles north to the access road, then 1/2 mile west to the property; Fee: None; Boating: Boat ramp, handpropelled or electric motors only; Fish: Largemouth bass, channel catfish, bluegill and tiger muskie; Water Acres: 26; Elevation: 3,566 feet Spinney Mountain State Park — Directions: From Colorado Springs, take U.S. 24 west for 55 miles over

Wilkerson Pass. Turn south on Park County Road 23 and drive 2.8 miles to County Road 59. Turn right and go another 1.1 miles to the park entrance; Fees: See website; Boating: Boating and windsurfing (with full wet-suit) are permitted from the two boat ramps. Body contact sports (i.e. water-skiing, diving, tubing, etc.) are prohibited; Fish: Cutthroat, rainbow and brown trout and northern pike; Water Acres: 2,520; Elevation: 8,686 feet Tarryall Reservoir — Directions: Take Highway 285 south to Jefferson. From Jefferson go 15 miles southeast on County Road 79 to the reservoir; Fee: None; Boating: Boat ramp; Fish: Rainbow and brown trout and pike; Water Acres: 886; Elevation: 8,860 feet

CAMPING

Reserve your campsite at 22 state parks With more than 4,000 campsites and 58 cabins and yurts located throughout the state, Colorado State Parks’ affordable accommodations offer something for everyone. Campground amenities at many parks include restrooms, full-electrical hookups and shower facilities. Many parks also offer campsites or cabins for large groups. Almost 300 campsites are ADA accessible. Yurts and cabins offer comfortable, year-round alternatives to traditional camping. Campers will find it easier than ever to reserve a campsite at 22 of Colorado’s state parks. Under the new system, campers can reserve a site, Reservations for campsites can be made online for 22 of Colorado’s state parks. 24/7, anywhere from six months in advance up until Which parks have Lake, Chatfield, Cherry Pueblo, Lathrop, Mueller, the day of their arrival. Log Creek, Cheyenne MounNorth Sterling, Pearl Lake, reservation-only into cpwshop.com from tain, Eleven Mile, Golden Ridgway, State Forest, camping? your computer or smartGate Canyon, Highline Staunton, Steamboat Lake, Arkansas Headwaters phone, or by calling 800Lake, Jackson Lake, John St. Vrain, Trinidad Lake, Recreation Area, Boyd Martin Reservoir, Lake Yampa River 244-5613.

Mike Alosi / CPW photo

Pearl Lake, Steamboat Lake and Yampa River have seasonal closures/walk-up only periods (when these parks are taking reservations, it will be reservation-only).

CAMPING

Caring for your campsite

• Bring firewood or collect tions; fire bans are common in deadfall for campfires. It is illegal the fall. Be careful with fires; do to cut down trees, even if they not leave them unattended. appear to be dead. • Put fires out ever y night. Camping can cause significant you can only drive a vehicle 100 • Keep campfires small. • Do not bur y trash; do not impacts on public lands. You can feet off an established road to set • Be aware of local regulaSee CARE, pg. 22 minimize much of your impact by up camp. However, you cannot following these guidelines: drive off an established road into • Hundreds of campsites have an area if your vehicle would been established over the years cause resource damage. So don’t and are apparent along many for- drive into wet areas, or in areas est ser vice and BLM roads. Use recently soaked by rain or snow. established areas as much as • Using a stove is safer, easier possible. and causes less impact than • Camping is limited to 14 con- using a fire for cooking. secutive days at all campsites. • Collect all cooking grease in S TACEY • Campsites must be at least a can and carr y it out. Do not M ARTINDALE 100 feet from streams, lakes or dump it on the ground. B ROKER A SSOCIATE riparian areas. • Collect “microtrash” by • Occupy as small of an area as straining cook water and wash 970-380-3996 970-542-2444 possible. Avoid trampling grass water. Then dump the debris in stacey@cornerstonebrokersllc.com CORNERSTONEBROKERSLLC.COM and shrubs. your garbage container. Small • Do not dig a trench around particles of food on the ground your tent site. will attract unwanted insects and • AUGUST 28, 2019 • 21 • Unless other wise posted, wildlife to the campsite.

CAMPING

Hammock camping with a lake view now an option for visitors of Jackson Lake State Park Known as the “Oasis on the Plains”, Jackson Lake State Park offers a 2,500 surface-acre reservoir and 260 campsites to go with the adjacent Andrick Ponds and Jackson Lake State Wildlife Areas. This provides plentiful outdoor recreation opportunities including, but not limited to, boating, angling, bird watching, wildlife observation, astronomy, off highway vehicle operation, hunting and camping. While that covers a bounty of possibilities, state park staff are looking to attract a new audience with a more modern twist on camping. Many of the visitors who enjoy Jackson Lake State Park’s year-round shoreline camping have recreational vehicles or travel trailers with electric, water and sewer hookups, but there is a growing demographic that choose to camp in basic sites in tents and hammocks. Hammock camping has increased in popularity in the last decade, but Colorado Parks and Wildlife has been slow to provide acceptable opportunities, due to the potential damage to natural resources. Now, thanks to receiving a $14,500 CPW Director’s

Innovation Fund GOCO grant, park staff will be able to expand hammock camping opportunities at Jackson Lake. Park staff identified four existing campsites that could be converted to hammock-compatible sites. This one-time project consisted of upgrading this area from four marginally defined tent campsites on grass to four individual raised camp pads, complete with round timber in three corners so guests can utilize hammocks, as well as tents, with no impact to the surrounding vegetation or damage to trees. Each hammock site will include an Eagle Nest Outfitters (ENO) DoubleNest Hammock, an ENO Atlas Chroma Suspension System for securing the hammock to the posts, an ENO Guardian Bug Net for visitor comfort and protection from disease carrying insects, an ENO DryFly Rain Tarp for inclement weather, and instructions for proper setup and use. In other words, all equipment will be provided for these four sites with a lake view. CPW will also purchase 16 ENO hammock systems to loan to unequipped visitors interested in hammock camping.

CPW photo

Jackson Lake State Park now offers hammock camping sites with a view of the reservoir.

“Hammock camping will also allow our visitors to observe and appreciate the view of the immense prairie night sky, which is exquisite due to Jackson Lake State Park’s Dark Skies Initiative Program,” said Mike Evans, a park resource technician, adding in that Jackson Lake also was awarded a Director’s Innovation Fund GOCO grant last year to enhance its dark skies efforts.

“Lying in a hammock and star gazing is one of the finer moments in life, especially to visitors of all ages from urban areas, where city lights limit or eliminate these spectacular views,” Evans said. “This project provides one more opportunity to educate the public and increase their appreciation of the incredible night sky and the goals of the International Dark Skies Association.” Jackson Lake is providing a unique opportunity to connect people to Colora-

do’s outdoors in a creative, sustainable way that does not damage our precious natural resources. Providing hammock camping sites allows Jackson Lake State Park to keep up with changes in recreation trends and preferences, allowing one more way to experience and enjoy Colorado’s great outdoors.

out will attract animals--including bears. Animals will chew through bags and force open containers. • At camp, collect human feces in a bag or a bucket; then carr y it out.

Sanitar y bags and chemicals are available at camp stores and on-line. Human waste at thousands of campsites is an environmental and sanitar y concern. • Pack out all trash. Inspect your camp care-

fully after it packing. Leave your camp cleaner than how you found it. For more information about hunting and camping at state parks in Colorado, go to cpw.state.co.us.

Sara Waite: 970-5269310, swaite@journaladvocate.com

CARE from page 21 burn items that contain aluminum foil or any type of metal. • After shopping, attempt to minimize the amount of packaging materials brought to camp. Less material 22 • AUGUST 28, 2019 •

means less garbage to pack out. • When you leave camp for the day, store all food and garbage securely inside vehicles, trailers or bear-proof containers. Leaving food and garbage

• AUGUST 28, 2019 • 23

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