"The city of process gradually replaced by the city of finite form."(2) Industrialization changed the symmetry and rhythm of the
cultural style of the city into scattered conceptual confusion. The Rise of Technical and machine inventions resulted in environmental
exploitation. Also this Progressive era saw the growth of iron and glass buildings or skyscrapers, which are built to establish visual
power in the urban society. Since nineteenth-century urban planning is pictured as a chaos of overcrowding, lack of open space,
disease, pollution, therefore around early twentieth century Utopian socialist and planners had begun planning new cities.
