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PET A community-centered guide to pet care, resources, rescues and more! AUGUST 2026

AUGUST 2026

SPAYING HELPS PREVENT

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CAT OVERPOPULATION Courtesy of Metro Creative Connection

etween 100 and 150. That is the estimated number of kittens an unspayed cat can have in her lifetime. ABC Clinic Pet Refuge Animal Birth Control Clinic says in just one year, an unspayed cat who is allowed to roam outdoors can have three litters resulting in 12 kittens. One year later, those 12 kittens if kept unspayed, can have 144 offspring of their own. Such figures illustrate that the potential for feral cat overpopulation is high.

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According to Shelter Animals Counts, nearly 2.9 million felines entered rescues and shelters across the country in the United States in 2024. About 275,000 of them were euthanized. Cat overpopulation can be controlled if people learn more about how to keep cats safe and happy, which starts with spaying. WHAT IS SPAYING? Spaying is a surgical procedure that removes the ovaries and sometimes uterus of a female cat with the intention of preventing reproduction. VCA Animal Hospitals characterize spaying as a major surgical procedure that requires placing the cat under general anesthesia. Most cats are able to return home within 12 to 24 hours of surgery. Even though spaying is considered a major operation, the risk of complications is very low. Spaying is a routine procedure.

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES TO SPAYING? Small Door Veterinary says there are many advantages to spaying a cat, which can help with population control, reduce risk of reproductive disease, eliminate heat cycles, and help head off unwanted behaviors like roaming to find a mate. Spaying eliminates the risk of ovarian and uterine cancers and the risk of breast cancer. VCA says cats spayed before their first heat cycle have a less than 1 percent chance of developing breast cancer. AT WHAT AGE SHOULD A CAT BE SPAYED? Today’s Veterinary Practice says for owned cats, the optimal age to spay is four to five months of age to catch the cat before its first estrus cycle. For cats in shelters, the optimal age could be as early as eight weeks of age. An older cat also can be spayed if it is adopted and hasn’t been altered. It’s always best to speak with a veterinarian about spay choices to protect the health of the animal. Spaying felines at an early age can reduce the large numbers of cats entering shelters and even prevent an assortment of health issues. Editor’s Note: Some of the pets featured in this book may have been adopted already.

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TIPS WHEN TRAVELING

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WITH PETS

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raveling with pets can be a rewarding experience that enables individuals to share new adventures with their companion animals. Bringing pets along on vacation has become quite popular. According to Top Dog Pet Travel, a central Florida agency specializing in pet-friendly bookings, there has been an uptick in people traveling with their pets since 2024. A report from the American Pet Products Association indicates 22 percent of both cat and dog owners reported taking their animals on at least three flights in 2024.

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• PLAN AHEAD. Research any pet regulations and restrictions prior to traveling. Some hotels, airlines and rental properties have specific rules or fees for pets. Always confirm if companion animals are allowed, and determine if there are restrictions on size, breed or the number of pets. Every airline has different rules for in-cabin versus cargo travel for pets. International travel may require certain vaccinations or quarantine periods, so it pays to start planning well in advance.

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• VISIT THE VET. A checkup with the pet’s vet is a good step prior to any trip. The vet will make sure the animal is current on vaccinations and well enough to travel. Getting a copy of the pet’s medical records and vaccination schedule is helpful, as some airlines or destinations may require it. Also inquire about medication for motion sickness or anxiety, if necessary.

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• BRING FAMILIAR ITEMS. Animals like consistency and routine. Keeping familiar items nearby can help reduce anxiety in unfamiliar environments. Bring along food, bowls, leashes, and preferred toys or bedding. • STICK TO ROUTINE. Give the pet time to adjust to the new surroundings and adhere to the same meal, walk and play schedules the animal is accustomed to at home. Regular feeding helps avoid stomach upset, as does bringing bottled water or water from home. • PACK SOME PATIENCE. Even the most well-behaved pet may act out a little when in unfamiliar territory. Also, it’s possible to encounter individuals who may not be as amenable to sharing surroundings with pets. Pets will take emotional cues from their owners, so projecting calm can be beneficial. Traveling with pets is becoming increasingly popular. Planning ahead and working with pet-friendly venues can ensure that everyone in the family enjoys some time away.

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Although traveling with pets can be fun and cuts down on costs for pet boarding or alternative care, it also requires careful planing to keep pets safe, comfortable and free from stress throughout the trip. These practical tips can make traveling with pets a smooth experience, whether one is traveling by car, plane or just off on a weekend getaway.

PITFALLS THAT CAN COMPROMISE

DOG TRAINING

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ogs are not just pets, they often become cherished family members who share in all of the joys and accomplishments of a household. Training a dog that’s new to a home can be deeply rewarding, but various pitfalls can slow the progress of training and potentially contribute to confusion or even lead to behavioral problems. Pet parents can get a leg up on what can go wrong and why, and adjust to help make the training process go more smoothly.

PROBLEM #1: INCONSISTENCY Everyone in the family may want to take part in training the new pet and this can create confusion if everyone isn’t on the same page. People who use different commands or allow different behaviors may confuse the dog. To fix the issue, it’s important that everyone use the same commands and consistently reinforce the same rules. It’s not alright for the dog to jump up on the furniture when the rule is no furniture lounging, for example. PROBLEM #2: POOR REWARD TIMING Rewarding dogs for good behavior is one of the hallmarks of positive reinforcement training. However, rewarding or correcting the pet even a few seconds too late can mean the animal may not connect the feedback to the action. It’s important to deliver rewards or corrections within one to two seconds of the desired behavior for the best results. Leerburg Training suggests using marker training, also known as clicker training, which affords trainers a way to immediately communicate with the dog the instant they do something favorable. Withholding the click/mark, tells the dog that you don’t like what they are doing without any punishment.

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PROBLEM #3: OVERUSING PUNISHMENT Positive reinforcement is the best method of training a dog, and the one that most professional trainers rely on. Still, it can be challenging to avoid yelling or using aversive tools to try to stop a behavior if other methods are slow to work. However, hitting an animal, yelling excessively or using shock collars can create fear or aggression. In some instances, such tactics may border on animal abuse. Advanced Canine Techniques says that dogs can sense a human’s energy level and confidence and any negative energy, which can be discouraging and adversely affect motivation. Taking a break while training until it can be more fun and positive may stem stress and negative behaviors for both dog and person. PROBLEM #4: UNCLEAR COMMANDS It’s important that everyone utilize the same commands when training a dog. Saying “come here” one day and “get over here” another can be confusing and result in slower learning. Dogs may respond better to visual cues along with verbal ones, so people can utilize hand gestures when setting commands as well. PROBLEM #5: INCONSISTENT RESULTS Many people have dogs that behave wonderfully while in the house, but poorly at a dog park or elsewhere. A dog may not realize that commands and behavior expectations apply everywhere. That’s why it is necessary to practice in different environments and only periodically introduce distractions.

It’s also important to know that a dog that is bored may exhibit restlessness or destructive behavior and won’t be able to focus during training. Meeting the dog’s physical needs first can help when training comes afterwards. After all is said and done, if training is not going as expected, consult a professional trainer for assistance.

ISSUES AFFECTING

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PET DENTAL HEALTH Courtesy of Metro Creative Connection

et owners want to provide love and care to their companion animals. While they may spend extra on quality foods and superior veterinary care, oral care is generally lacking. In fact, dental disease often is called the “silent killer” of companion animals.

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The American Veterinary Dental College says periodontal disease is the most frequent clinical condition in adult dogs and cats. By the age of three, most dogs and cats show some evidence of periodontal disease, underscoring the need for proactive dental care. Before discussing which issues can contribute to poor oral hygiene in dogs and cats, it’s important to point out that the dangers of dental issues extend beyond the mouth. Anaerobic bacteria thriving in gum pockets can cause the gums to become inflamed and tissue to deteriorate. As a result, bacteria can gain direct access to the pet’s bloodstream through damaged tissues, says the AVDC. Data consistently shows a correlation between oral bacteria and changes in the heart, liver and kidneys. For example, chronic infection contributes to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of cardiac issues in dogs. Certain factors can contribute to poor pet dental health. It is best to discuss concerns with a veterinarian before making any changes to pet care. However, these factors may accelerate dental deterioration. • DIET: A diet that is soft, canned or moisture-rich can provide less abrasive action to help clean the pet’s teeth. Opting for harder foods can naturally clean the teeth during eating, and vets may suggest a specialized dental kibble to help even more. • BREED: Certain breeds are prone to various health issues. Small breeds like Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles, Pomeranians, and Maltese are genetically predisposed to dental crowding and premature periodontal diseases because their mouths are small, advises PetMD. Their teeth often are full-sized, leading to crowding, misalignment and trapping of food debris and bacteria. • BRUSHING: A lack of home care is the single biggest factor in the deterioration of pets’ dental health. Pets may not have their teeth brushed daily, leading to the rapid calcification of plaque. Various veterinary studies point to brushing a pet’s teeth each day as an effective way to prevent plaque buildup. Furthermore, because it must be done under anesthesia, which can be costly, some pet owners do not have their pets’ teeth professionally cleaned by a vet. Pet dental care is an important component of pet ownership. Dental diseases can develop and affect the mouth and other areas of the body.

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VACCINATION SCHEDULES FOR CATS AND DOGS

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reventative veterinary medicine is a cornerstone of pet health. Vaccinations are a major part of that care that protect pets from highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases. Vaccines tend to be the safest and most cost-effective ways to protect companion animals from preventable diseases.

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Specific schedules will vary based on the type of pet and the advice of a vet, but there are standard protocols recommended by most professionals. Here’s a look at common core and noncore vaccinations, courtesy of The Spruce: Pets and PetMD. Core vaccinations provide immunity against the most dangerous and widespread diseases, while non-core are recommended for pets who may be exposed to certain diseases due to geographical location or outdoor lifestyle. CATS FVRCP: Kittens receive the feline viral rhinotracheitis, calcivirus, and panleukopenia generally between six and eight weeks of age. It is repeated every three to four weeks until around 16 weeks of age FELV: Feline leukemia virus is non-core in low-risk adult cats but often is considered core for all cats less than a year old. Kittens will get the first FeLV vaccine between nine and 11 weeks of age, then a booster three or four weeks later. Adult cats who spend time outdoors should get this vaccine booster annually.

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FIV: Feline immunodeficiency virus is spread through bite wounds. It is no longer considered core, nor available in North America.

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DOGS DA2PP/DHPP/DAPP: Canine distemper/adenovirus-2 is commonly given as one vaccine referred to by these acronyms. The first dose of this vaccine tends to be administered between six to eight weeks of age, then boosters again between 10 and 12 weeks, and 14 and 16 weeks of age. From then on, it is an annual vaccine. RABIES: Around the age of 14 weeks, dogs will get a rabies virus vaccine. The rabies vaccine will be an annual shot unless the vet administers the three-year vaccine. LEPTOSPIROSIS: Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by the leptospira bacteria. It affects dogs who come in contact with infected animal urine or contaminated water or soil. The leptospirosis vaccine will protect against the bacteria and symptoms.

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BORDETELLA: Also known as kennel cough, bordetella is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Dogs who spend a lot of time in social settings are recommended to get this vaccine, first between age six and eight weeks, and later as an annual vaccine. LYME: Vets recommend that dogs who live in areas where Lyme disease is prevalent receive the Lyme vaccine at around age 10 weeks, and yearly thereafter. CANINE INFLUENZA: This vaccine is recommended for dogs who go to daycare, boarding facilities, the groomer, or any places where they will spend time among other dogs.

Various vaccinations are recommended for companion cats and dogs to keep them safe and healthy. Pet owners are urged to speak with their animals’ veterinarians to get pets on the right vaccination schedule.

HEARTWORM IS A

SERIOUS MEDICAL ISSUE FOR PETS Courtesy of Metro Creative Connection

et ownership requires taking steps to ensure the health and happiness of the companion animal. Ensuring that steps are taken to help a pet avoid illness is a priority that pet parents must take seriously. This includes being aware of diseases that have the potential to affect their animals.

A BITING HEALTH PROBLEM The American Veterinary Medical Association says heartworm disease remains one of the most significant and growing medical threats to pets. While the illness once was localized to parts of the southern United States, heartworm disease now poses a threat to animals in many other regions as well. That’s due in part to the widespread territory of the insect responsible for spreading the heartworm parasite: the mosquito. Although the southeastern U.S. and the Mississippi River Valley remain the areas with the highest concentrations of heartworm disease, the Companion Animal Parasite Council says veterinarians are now diagnosing heartworm at higher rates in northern states like Colorado, Montana and North Dakota. According to Albert Animal Health Source, heartworm disease exists across Canada, too, particularly in warmer regions with high mosquito activity. WHAT IS HEARTWORM DISEASE? Heartworm disease is a serious, potentially fatal blood-borne illness spread by mosquitoes that largely affects dogs. Cats, ferrets, wolves, foxes, and other mammals also can get the disease. Heartworms can live in the heart, lungs and associated blood vessels. Heartworm disease can cause lasting organ damage. The American Heartworm Society says heartworms are foot-long worms that start off as microscopic larvae called microfilaria that circulate in the bloodstream. When a mosquito takes a blood meal, it can spread these worms to other animals. It takes about six months for the larvae to develop into adult heartworms. Once mature, heartworms can live five to seven years in dogs and two to three years in cats. KEEPING PETS SAFE The cost comparison between keeping a pet safe from heartworms and treating an active infection is significant. Most monthly preventives cost between $6 and $18 per month, according to PetMD. For a dog that tests positive, a full heartworm treatment protocol can typically cost around $1,500. Despite this, only about onethird of all dogs in the U.S. are on a consistent preventive, says the AHS.

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CONTACT: Veterinary professionals recommend annual testing through bloodwork for both adult worms and the facebook.com/westﬁeldstraycatrescue/ larvae to ensure that no gap infections have occurred. Furthermore, heartworm preventives should be used each and every month, as mosquito activity is no longer seasonal in many areas.

Keeping pets safe requires taking steps to prevent heartworm infections. This is achieved through annual testing and monthly preventives.

PROTECT DOGS AGAINST

LYME DISEASE

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yme disease is not exclusive to human beings. Dogs are susceptible to this significant vectorborne threat as well. Caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, Lyme disease can lead to debilitating joint pain, lethargy and even life-threatening kidney failure in extreme cases. It behooves pet parents to safeguard their animals from Lyme disease. The American Veterinary Medical Association says Lyme disease is primarily transmitted through the blacklegged tick, commonly called the deer tick. As tick populations expand due to shifting climates, Lyme disease is no longer localized to the Northeast. In 2024, the Companion Animal Parasite Council found 7 percent of dogs tested in Wisconsin and more than 10 percent of dogs in parts of New England tested positive for Lyme antibodies. Tick-borne illnesses are on the rise even in historically low-risk areas like California. Pet owners can take several steps to protect a dog from Lyme disease. • MAINTAIN FLEA AND TICK PREVENTION ALL YEAR LONG. Ticks are showing up in areas where they weren’t always found and in months when people thought they were dormant. It’s essential for pets to be protected with repellants and tick-preventatives all year long. These defenses can be purchased as chewables, topicals and specialized collars. According to the AVMA, a tick typically must be attached for 24 to 48 hours to transmit the Lyme bacteria. Preventatives aim to eliminate the tick within this window. • CONSIDER VACCINATING THE DOG. Dogs that live in areas with high tick concentrations could probably benefit from receiving the Lyme vaccine. The efficacy can vary between 60 and 90 percent, but the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine notes that vaccinated dogs who do get Lyme disease often experience less severe symptoms. • KEEP THE YARD TIDY. Ticks thrive in tall grass, leaf litter and wooded areas. Homeowners can keep their lawns short to eliminate the moist, shaded environments that ticks like. They also should clear leaf debris and brush from the yard. • CONDUCT A VISUAL INSPECTION. After time outdoors, it’s important for pet owners to check their dogs for ticks and remove any they find. Attention should be paid to the ears, eyelids, under the collar, between the toes, and under the tail. • AVOID WALKS IN WOODED AREAS. When walking dogs in parks and other areas with a lot of trees, it’s important to stick to the trails and keep the pets out of the brush where ticks are bound to be lurking, especially during peak times when ticks are active. The New York State Department of Health says ticks are most active from March to mid-May, and then mid-August to November. Protecting a dog from ticks and Lyme disease requires diligence and continuity.

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HOW TO MANAGE

SUMMER’S TOP SAFETY CONCERNS FOR YOUR PET Courtesy of Brandpoint

ummer travel season is ramping up, and for many pet parents, plans are increasingly shaped around one priority: keeping pets safe from seasonal risks. A new 2026 Summer Safety Survey from Rover found that 88% of pet parents plan summer activities around whether their pets can join them. But alongside more outdoor adventures and travel comes increased concern about seasonal risks, particularly heat-related illness (32%) and exposure to fleas and ticks (38%).

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Those concerns are personal for many pet parents. Nearly half of pet parents say their dog or cat has experienced heat exhaustion or dehydration, yet 64% admit they are not fully confident they know exactly what warning signs to look for. SAFEGUARD AGAINST FLEAS AND TICKS Heading into the summer months, make sure your pet is up to date on your veterinarian’s recommended flea and tick prevention to alleviate this concern. Also keep your yard clear of organic matter, including leaves and clippings, where fleas might hide. If your dog often explores grassy or wooded areas, learn methods for safe tick removal. HOW TO KEEP PETS SAFE DURING SUMMER HEAT Heat-related illness remains one of the biggest summer risks for pets. Despite widespread concern, many pet parents still struggle to identify the early signs of overheating. According to the survey, nearly half (46%) of pet parents report their pet has experienced heat exhaustion or dehydration at some point. EARLY WARNING SIGNS INCLUDE: * Dogs: Excessive panting, lethargy, confusion or drooling. Severe signs are pale gums, foaming at the mouth or seizures.

* Cats: Excessive pacing, panting, grooming, drooling or atypical vocalizations. Severe signs include stumbling, vomiting, loss of consciousness or collapsing. For early warning signs, give your pet cool (not iced) water to drink, get them in the shade/air conditioning and apply wet towels or cool water to their head or neck. For concerns about your pet’s symptoms, consult your veterinarian. 96% of pet parents will go to great lengths to keep their dogs and cats safe from heat-related risks.Ways pet parents care for their dogs and cats Almost all pet parents (96%) will go to great lengths to keep their dogs and cats safe from heat-related risks. Their most common practices include: * Keeping indoor temperatures as cool as possible (73%) * Not leaving pets in unattended vehicles, even on cooler days (58%) * Limiting outdoor time to shady or heat-protected areas only (57%) Other heat-safety best practices include adjusting outdoor time to cooler parts of the day, avoiding strenuous or excessive activity in general on hot days, and swapping outdoor time for more indoor enrichment activities. When out and about, nearly half (45%) of pet parents bring portable pet bowls and water, and 23% use booties or paw wax to protect paws from the hot pavement. In addition, 19% of pet parents have their pets groomed specifically to prevent sunburn and overheating. The survey also highlighted the lengths many pet parents are willing to go financially to keep pets comfortable. Nearly 80% said they would sacrifice personal comforts to prioritize their pet’s safety during the summer months. More than half said they would spend up to $100 extra per month on cooling costs, 37% would purchase a new air conditioner specifically for their pet, and 31% said they would even cancel an expensive vacation in favor of their pet’s well-being. WHERE TO FIND SOMEONE TO CARE FOR YOUR PET WHEN YOU’RE TRAVELING Summer is also one of the busiest travel seasons of the year, leading many pet parents to seek reliable care while they are away. If you need someone to care for your pet when you’re on a trip, use a reputable platform like Rover, the world’s largest online marketplace for pet care. Rover enables safer, more personalized pet care by connecting pet parents with trusted sitters who understand each pet’s unique needs. Sitters offering pet care services on Rover receive safety guidance related to summer care, including monitoring for signs of overheating and ensuring pets receive adequate hydration and breaks from the heat. Sitters on the platform are also required to complete enhanced background checks and safety quizzes. Pet care experts recommend scheduling a meet and greet with potential sitters before booking their services, particularly during busy travel periods. Planning ahead can help pet parents feel more confident that their pet’s routines, comfort and individual care needs will be maintained while they’re away. Whether pets are joining summer adventures or staying home with a sitter, experts say preparation and heat awareness can go a long way toward helping pets stay safe and comfortable throughout the season. For more tips on how to enjoy summer with your pets in mind, visit Rover.com.

THE PURRFECT GUIDE

TO HELPING CATS ADJUST TO A NEW HOME

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elcoming a new cat into the family is a milestone that can be exciting for adults and children alike. But relocating to a new abode can trigger a sensory overload for a new feline friend. Companion animals thrive on routine and can be territorial creatures. Therefore, moving them can be akin to a person navigating a jungle without a map. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says approximately 3.2 million cats enter U.S. shelters annually. That means millions of cats are in need of a new home each year. The American Veterinary Medical Association notes cats are now in roughly 25 percent of American households. Understanding the scope of cat ownership and how to help cats adjust to a new home is the key to a new home transition.

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LIMIT ACCESS A mistake some new cat owners make is giving a cat the full run of a home immediately. Instead, it is better to set aside a small, quiet space the cat can treat as a sanctuary. This room, like a spare bedroom or out-of-the-way laundry room, should be equipped with food, water, a litter box, and a scratching post. Including options for hiding, like a cardboard box or a covered bed, will help the cat feel safe. Cat owners also may want to place pieces of their clothing or a toy from another pet in the home so the cat can get used to everyone’s scent profile.

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FOLLOW THE “RULE OF THREE” Spruce Pets says behaviorists often refer to the 3-3-3 rule or the “rule of three” to help pet parents set realistic expectations. The first three days will be the time when the cat decompresses. They may hide and refuse to eat as the move to a new home is processed.

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The next milestone is at three weeks, when the cat begins to realize that this home is safe. This is when their true personality may appear, and they may be more inclined to explore their safe space. By three months, the cat should feel a sense of ownership over the home and likely has built a solid bond with their humans. EXPANDED EXPLORATION

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Once the cat seems more confident, is eating regulary and greetSPONSORED BY: ing homeowners, it could be time to offer more freedom to roam. Opening the door from the safe space into the rest of the house will enable the pet to explore at CONTACT: their own pace. Pet parents should never force the cat to exit; let them do everything when they are ready. The ASPCA says that using facebook.com/westﬁeldstraycatrescue/ synthetic pheromone diffusers in main living areas can mimic happy markers cats leave when they rub their cheeks on things. This helps send a chemical signal that the environment is safe, and may help the process along. Going slow, creating safe spaces and understanding a cat may initially be overwhelmed in a new home will help guide the transition when a cat is welcomed home.

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HOW TO MANAGE A

PET EMERGENCY Courtesy of Metro Creative Connection

hen a person experiences a medical emergency, people may know the steps to take to get prompt assistance. Responding to an emergency typically involves administering first aid, calling trained emergency technicians and an ambulance, or driving to a hospital for care. But people may not know how to handle a situation when a pet experiences a medical emergency.

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In a pet emergency, it is important for individuals to remain calm. Injured pets can be unpredictable and lash out when in pain or if they are frightened. A measured and cautious approach is essential, even for pets that are normally docile. According to Veg ER for Pets, the following steps should be followed during a pet emergency. • ASSESS THE SITUATION. Look closely at your pet and see if you can identify what is wrong. A severe injury or broken bone may be evident. If a pet is sick but you don’t know why, pay close attention to the symptoms and behavior so that information can be relayed to a veterinarian. The ASPCA says signs that emergency care may be necessary include pale gums, rapid breathing, weak or rapid pulse, changes in body temperature, difficulty standing, paralysis, seizures, excessive bleeding, and loss of consciousness. • CALL A POISON HOTLINE. Curious pets often get into all kinds of mischief, and that can include eating or drinking items that are unsafe. Even some plants can be toxic if ingested. Before administering care or inducing vomiting, it’s important to discuss with a professional. The ASPCA’s pet poison control number is 888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline is 866-7647661. • TRY TO CALM YOUR PET. Pets in pain may try to run away or bite. Always approach the pet slowly. Muzzle a dog if necessary, and drape a thin towel over the cat’s head to keep the animal from biting you. Speak calmly and assuredly to the pet to help calm them down. • KNOW YOUR CARE OPTIONS. If it is during business hours, you can call your veterinarian and see if they can check on the pet. If it’s after hours, contact the nearest 24-hour pet emergency center in the area and take your pet there for care. In some instances, care can be administered at home. First aid like removing choking blockages or performing a modified Heimlich maneuver may be possible. You also may be able to administer CPR to help your pet until a vet can take over. A suffering pet can make pet owners extremely nervous. But slowing down, assessing the situation and seeking care can typically result in a happy outcome.

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TIPS TO KEEP YOUR PET

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IN THE YARD

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ew can resist the call of the great outdoors, and that includes the family pet. Pets can gain a lot by spending supervised time outdoors, which offers opportunities for exercise and mental stimulation.

While time in the yard can be good for pets, there are some notable dangers pet owners must be aware of. The ASPCATM notes that ticks, blue-green algae, insects like bees, wasps and hornets, and toxic plants are just some of the backyard hazards that can jeopardize pet health. Of course, there’s also the risk that pets wander off when spending time outdoors. No matter how attentive pet owners are, pets may bound off in pursuit of wildlife or simply wander off out of curiosity. Pet owners looking to avoid such scenarios can employ these measures to keep their furry friends in the yard. • SPAY OR NEUTER THE ANIMAL. The American Animal Hospital Association notes that intact pets have an innate drive to reproduce. That’s true for both male and female pets, and the compulsion to reproduce increases pets’ desire to roam in search of a mate. Spaying or neutering removes that hormonal desire, which is one of a handful of reasons to spay and neuter a pet.

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• ERECT A FENCE AROUND THE PROPERTY. Fences are sometimes characterized as “great neighbors,” and they’re also effective at keeping some pets within a yard. Some pet owners opt for invisible fencing, but many animal advocacy organizations note this option can be inhumane. For example, VCA Animal Hospitals notes that some animals may ignore the audible signal that warns pets to remain in the yard, which then leads to the discharge of an electric stimulus similar to a shock. That can be painful to the animal. A traditional, physical fence will not harm the animal, and it will prevent the pet from seeing animals on the other side of the fence that may compel it to chase.

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• PROTECT ANIMALS FROM LOUD NOISES. Wildlife and other domesticated pets often compel pets to chase, but some pets run out of fear of loud noises. Pet owners are urged to keep their pets indoors during times when loud noises can be expected. Holidays when fireworks are shot off, mornings when loud lawn mowers or leaf blowers are used, and the sound of thunder all can frighten pets and compel them to flee. • RECONSIDER YOUR LANDSCAPING. Pets may run when they see wildlife enter the yard, and that wildlife then runs away upon recognition that a pet is on the chase. When choosing plants for your property, pick plants that are unlikely to attract wildlife. In addition, remove bird feeders from the property, as they tend to attract small animals like chipmunks that many pets cannot resist chasing. A runaway pet is a scenario no pet owner wants to confront. Some simple strategies can greatly reduce the risk a pet will run away when spending time in the yard.

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IS IN PAIN

ets are cherished members of many families. Pet owners do whatever they can to ensure their companion animals are content and comfortable. But pets can be very good at hiding when they aren’t feeling well, making it challenging for people to recognize when their animals need some extra comfort or medical care.

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Pet owners may need some lessons in observing the subtle changes in their pets that may indicate an animal is in pain. Recognizing abnormalities can prevent a minor issue from becoming a major medical emergency. Here are some signs a pet is in pain, courtesy of the SPCA. • WITHDRAWAL OR HIDING: An animal that is sociable who suddenly starts hiding under a bed or in another out-of-the-way spot might be in pain. • AGGRESSION: Many times a pet will hiss, growl or snap when touched, especially if a person touches the part of the body that is in pain. • CLINGINESS: Some pets will shadow a person constantly to seek extra reassurance when in pain. • HUNCHED BACK: Dogs and cats with a rounded spine or tucked-in tail may have abdominal, spinal or back discomfort. • LOWERED HEAD: An animal walking with a head that is level with or lower than the shoulders may indicate neck pain. • GROOMING CHANGES: Some pets over-groom when they attempt to soothe localized pain. They may chew and lick a specific spot. Cats may completely stop grooming. • APPETITE LOSS: Pets with pain may be less inclined to eat. A sudden change in eating habits should be addressed with a veterinarian. • HEAVY PANTING: When a pet breathes heavily or pants while at rest and in a cool room, it could be a major red flag for acute pain or stress. Pets in pain can exhibit subtle signs that can be easy to overlook. Any atypical behavior warrants a checkin with the vet.

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5 WAYS TO SAVE MONEY WHILE GIVING YOUR PET EXCELLENT CARE

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ou’re not imagining it - like many goods and services, pet care costs have gone up. In fact, Healthy Paws Pet Insurance reported a 38% increase in pet services over the past five years with pet parents spending more than $4,200 a year on routine expenses for a cat or dog. Lots of factors are driving increased costs, from higher ingredient prices for pet food - like meat and grains - to veterinary drug shortages. Add in rising labor and transportation costs and those everyday expenses can start to take a bigger bite out of your budget. There are simple ways to keep costs in check, however, while still giving your furry friends the care they deserve: 1. PRIORITIZE PREVENTIVE CARE Routine checkups, vaccinations and screenings can catch health issues early when they are easier and less expensive to treat. Most pets should see a veterinarian at least once a year, while puppies, kittens and senior pets may need more frequent visits. Preventive medications play an important role as well. Treating heartworm disease, for example, can cost thousands while monthly prevention costs $15-$30. 2. FOCUS ON DAILY WELLNESS Consistent exercise helps reduce the risk of chronic conditions and supports overall health. Most dogs benefit from at least 30 minutes of daily activity while cats need regular play to stay active. Feeding appropriate portions can also help with weight maintenance. Portion sizes vary, but a good starting point is the feeding guidelines on your pet food label, adjusting as needed with your veterinarian’s input.

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3. FIND SUPPORT IN YOUR COMMUNITY Many local humane societies and rescue groups offer resources that make pet care more accessible, including low-cost vaccinations, spay and neuter services and discounted supplies. For seniors, local Meals on Wheels providers can be important resources. With support from PetSmart Charities, many local providers offer free pet food and, in some cases, services like veterinary care and grooming. To date, 20 million pet meals have been delivered through this collaboration, helping keep pets healthy and in loving homes with older adults. 4. PLAN AHEAD FOR UNEXPECTED COSTS Even with routine care, unexpected illnesses or injuries can happen - and costs can add up. The PetSmart Charities-Gallup State of Pet Care research revealed 52% of pet parents skipped or declined veterinary care services in 2025, with the majority citing cost as the key barrier.

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Pet insurance can help manage risk. Most policies reimburse a percentage of covered veterinary costs after you meet a deductible, helping offset unexpected bills. Plans vary, but average monthly premiums are around $60 for dogs and $30 for cats. It’s also important to be open with your veterinarian about financial concerns. In many cases, clinics may be able to offer payment plans, or look for low-cost-veterinary care resources in your area. To find a local provider and learn whether pet support is available in your area, visit mealsonwheelsamerica.org/lovepets. A COMPANION THROUGH IT ALL A devastating cancer diagnosis left Lois hospitalized for eight months. Afterward, she began receiving home-delivered meals through her local Meals on Wheels provider. That connection proved to be a lifeline. “When I was sick,” Lois said, “the Meals on Wheels volunteers ... were the only company I had.” That changed when a small white kitten with calico markings showed up at her front door. Today, that kitten - now named Grace - is rarely far from Lois’s side. Though Grace softens Lois’s loneliness, caring for a pet on a fixed income isn’t always easy. For many seniors, it can mean making difficult choices, like stretching groceries or delaying medical care, just to afford pet food and supplies. Through support from her local provider, food is delivered for Grace as part of Lois’s regular meal service, helping keep them both healthy, happy and, most importantly, together.

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ompanion animals’ needs are high up on the priority lists of pet owners. Dog owners want to ensure their pets are healthy and happy, which requires attending to the dog’s hygiene.

Dog grooming is a key component of keeping a dog neat and trim. Although grooming a dog can be a do-it-yourself endeavor, there are some notable advantages to trusting this important task to a professional groomer. The American Kennel Club says grooming a dog requires a lot of patience and care, particularly when handling a young dog or a pet with behavioral issues. A professional groomer can save pet owners time and money. The following are several reasons why dog owners may want to leave dog grooming to a professional. • THERE IS NO NEED TO PURCHASE SUPPLIES. Professional groomers have the tools to get the job done right and have a dog looking its best. From clippers to rounded scissors to a table to make it easier to secure and access the pet, groomers are equipped with all the tools. Groomers also have an array of shampoos and treatments to handle various coat or skin conditions. • GROOMERS CAN GINGERLY REMOVE MATS AND TANGLES. Groomers have the skills to navigate mats and tangles safely. These coat conditions can pull on the skin and cause discomfort. Professional techniques focus on removing mats and tangles gently and efficiently, something that a non-professional may not be able to do easily.

• GROOMERS MAY SPOT AILMENTS. Groomers will be looking at the pet’s skin and coat closely so they are more likely to notice unusual spots, bumps, irritations, or even pests like fleas and ticks. • GROOMERS WILL HANDLE “ICKY” TASKS. A groomer can tackle the tasks that may be off-putting to pet owners, such as cleaning anal glands or washing a skunk-sprayed dog. They also can remove ticks and fleas. • GROOMERS CAN SAFELY TRIM NAILS. Trimming the nails of dogs, especially pets that are skittish, can be challenging. Veterinary Healthcare Associates says dog nails contain a quick, which will appear as a small, pink center of a dog’s nail. This area is very sensitive and contains blood vessels. It’s essential to avoid hitting the quick when trimming nails; otherwise, the dog can experience pain and bleeding. Professional groomers know how to do this, particularly when nails are dark and it’s hard to see the quick. The frequency of professional grooming will depend on a number of variables, including breed, coat length, and how dirty the dog gets. Some touch-up brushing and grooming at home also can extend the intervals between visits. Ultimately pet owners can find the right balance to ensure a dog is comfortable and clean and looks dapper.

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IS PET INSURANCE WORTH IT?

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eeping pets happy and healthy is a priority for pet owners. Navigating companion animals’ health issues is not always easy and can be expensive if something serious crops up. People may wonder if pet insurance is an effective way to defray some of the costs and achieve peace of mind? Pet insurance is something that many rely on when they bring a new pet into a home. According to the North American Pet Health Insurance Association, there was a 12.7 percent increase in the total number of insured pets from 2023 to 2024. Here is a look at what pet insurance may cover and how to decide if it is right for you.

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WHAT IS PET INSURANCE? Progressive Insurance says pet insurance can reimburse a person for eligible vet bills if a pet has an accident or gets sick. Most pet insurers limit plans to cats and dogs, but some may consider other pets or exotic animals. Pet insurance plans vary, but typically include the following: • Accident-and-illness: These plans cover treatment for accidents and various illnesses, such as infections, arthritis, diabetes, and hereditary diseases. • Accident-only: These plans only cover injuries sustained in accidents, including broken bones or consumption of foreign objects. • Wellness: Wellness plans reimburse owners for preventive and routine care, and usually are add-on options to other plans. They may offer reimbursement for flea and tick treatments or dental cleanings.

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HOW DOES PET INSURANCE WORK? Once pet owners choose a company, they will pay a monthly premium. When the pet visits the vet, the pet insurance will cover some of the cost. This typically requires a person to pay the veterinarian out-of-pocket and then submit a claim for reimbursement afterwards. Some insurers will pay the vet directly. Coverage and cost are determined by the deductible, reimbursement rate and annual limit chosen.

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WHAT DOESN’T PET INSURANCE COVER? Pet insurance typically does not cover preexisting conditions, pet pregnancies and non-vet related costs like grooming and boarding. Additional restrictions may apply depending on the policy. WHAT ARE THE AVERAGE PREMIUM COSTS? The NAPHIA reported that, in 2024, the average monthly accident and illness pet insurance premium was $62.44 for dogs and $32.21 for cats. For accident-only coverage, the average monthly premium was $16.10 for dogs and $9.17 for cats. IS PET INSURANCE WORTH IT? Many people find that pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. It can offset some of the costs of vaccines and examinations, and will make more expensive diagnostics and treatments more affordable. offset costs for veterinary

care and

Pet insurance is a consideration for pet owners who want to keep them more manageable.

WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT WALKING

CERTAIN BREEDS OF DOG W

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alks are a useful and effective way for dog owners to help their dogs stay healthy and physically fit. But no two dogs are the same, so a walk that’s beneficial for one breed of dog may jeopardize the health of a different breed. The American Veterinary Medical Association also notes that changing conditions, such as weather, should affect the duration and timing of walks with a dog. With the safety and health of dogs in mind, dog owners can consider these tips for walking dogs, courtesy of the AVMA. • BE ESPECIALLY CAREFUL WITH BRACHYCEPHALIC DOGS. Brachycephalic dogs are those breeds with short noses. Some notable examples of brachycephalic dog breeds include Boston terriers, bullmastiffs, chihuahuas, English bulldogs, French bulldogs, pugs, and shih-tzus. Brachycephalic dogs tend to have a more difficult time walking in hot weather, and the AVMA recommends dog owners stop frequently to allow these dogs to rest on hot days. Short walks also may be all these breeds can handle when temperatures spike. In addition, alter the walking schedule if you’re accustomed to walking during midday, when temperatures tend to be especially hot in warm weather seasons. Walk in the early morning before the sun gets too high and/or evening when the sun has begun to set. • BE CAREFUL WHEN TEMPERATURES DROP. Certain breeds may be vulnerable to cold weather as well. Small dogs, dogs that have short coats, dogs that lack body fat, and even some brachycephalic dogs may not fare well when temperatures drop. The AVMA notes that some dogs without long hair or body fat to protect them might get frostbite if cold weather walks go on too long. The short noses that are a hallmark of Brachycephalic dogs also can make it hard for these animals to regulate their body temperature, which can be dangerous in cold weather.

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• LEARN TO SPOT THE SIGNS OF STRUGGLE. Dogs exhibit some common symptoms when struggling with hot or cold temperatures during a walk. The AVMA notes that a dog exhibiting signs of heat stress may appear unexpectedly anxious or weak, be less responsive than usual to commands, pant heavily or frequently, or drool excessively. Dog owners also can check the dog’s gums for discoloration, dryness or stickiness. Take any of these signs very seriously and get the dog indoors and even to a veterinarian immediately. Carry the animal home or to the vet’s office, if necessary. The signs that something is awry in cold weather include shivering, weakness and/or diminished mental alertness. Muscle stiffness, shallow and slow breathing, and even collapse may be indicative of hypothermia, which requires immediate attention from a veterinarian. A dog that suddenly takes a wide-based stance also may be under duress. • KNOW THAT WEATHER ISN’T THE ONLY WALKING HAZARD. Where a dog is walked also can pose a safety and health hazard. Avoid areas under construction, areas with uneven ground, icy surfaces, areas where wildlife is known to roam, and surfaces where de-icing products have been spread. Walking is great exercise for dogs. But dog owners must be mindful of weather and additional variables that can pose a safety risk and health hazard to dogs.

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