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Healthy Schools by Design - Observational Checklist

Page 1

SCHOOL NAME:

OBSERVATION DATE:

Lead/Copper in Drinking Water: Was the

O Yes

plumbing system replaced after 1991?

O No

In your school or classroom...

No, your plumbing system likely has elevated lead

Views: Are there views to the outdoors available to

O Yes

levels because it predates EPA’s Lead and Copper Rule.

room occupants?

O No

Low flow water fixtures: Are there low flow water

O Yes

No, count the number of high flow fixtures to identify

fixtures present throughout the building (e.g.,

O No

water conservation opportunities.

Presence of Mold or Mold Odor: Can you see or

O Yes

Yes, even without visible signs of mold, smell can

smell mold or musty smell?

O No

indicate hidden mold, a known trigger of asthma.

Mechanical System Optimization: Do you have a

O Yes

Yes, identify when the filter was last changed.

mechanical ventilation system? Is the MERV Filter

O No

Indoor Air Quality

Rating 13 or higher?

No, complete additional IAQ measurement.

Natural Ventilation: If no mechanical systems

O Yes

No, classroom may be under ventilated during the

present, do you have operable windows in every

O No

school year and may limit operational resilience during

classroom? Is there a track pad at every entrance?

outages or air pollution events. O Yes

No, install either a surface mounted or recessed

O No

system trackpad to reduce outdoor contaminants from soil (lead, heavy metals) that contribute to indoor dust.

Does your facility use temporary buildings or

O Yes

Yes, modular classrooms have been shown to have

modular classrooms?

O No

high levels of harmful chemicals, background noise, water intrusion, mold, and poor indoor air quality.

No, views and access to nature are associated with better student satisfaction and comfort. Consider strategies to improve access to views or biophilic design.

Pattern, Orientation & Condition: Do you notice

O Yes

Yes, uneven, flickering light can lead to headaches.

stark unevenness in lighting, glare, inadequate

O No

Consider age of lighting system and available

distribution, hum, flicker, or other light concerns?

improvements for energy efficiency and controllability.

Visual assessment of windows: Are they single-

O Yes

paned? Well-sealed? Do not open?

O No

No, older windows may include legacy pollutants (e.g. lead in paint, PCBs in window caulking) that can be sloughed off in operable windows. Test samples for pollutants and measure for air leakage for air quality and thermal comfort.

Artificial Lighting Control: Can teachers dim

O Yes

No, the lack of this controllability may adversely impact

lighting? Do teachers have access to tunable

O No

teaching or individuals with different sensory needs.

Daylighting Control: If there are windows in the

O Yes

No, more exploration is needed to understand the

classrooms, do you have operable window shades?

O No

lighting systems? Can teachers readily switch on or off lights?

Are they pulled during the school day? Are there

impact of glare, which can be distracting to students and prevent computer work.

effective exterior louvers on south, east, and west elevations?

More sampling needed.

Color Temperature: Are the lighting systems

O Yes

No, all lights in the room should be tuned to the

Temperature: When collecting self-reported

O Yes

Yes, thermal comfort exceeds ASHRAE 55 standards.

tunable allowing lighting the color temperature to

O No

same color temperature. Color temperature is

thermal comfort satisfaction, are more than 20%

O No

Collect information seasonally and by occupants in

change throughout the day? Do all the lights in the

closely associated with human circadian rhythm

diverse locations across the school.

room look like the same color temperature or are

and influences students’ alertness and cognitive

some fixtures warmer or cooler than others?

performance.

of people dissatisfied within a specific thermal environment? O Yes

No, differences in metabolism and activities levels

Can classrooms make accommodations for

O Yes

No, modifications may be needed to support disability

of your classroom (e.g., thermostat, pulling window

O No

can reduce thermal comfort for occupants and

assistive devices? Are there enough outlets to

O No

inclusion and provide tailored learning opportunities

blinds)?

modifications are needed.

Presence of Cooling: Does your classroom or

O Yes

No, building system upgrades need to be evaluated

building have the ability to be cooled (e.g. air

O No

to see how the building can provide comfortable

conditioning, operable windows)?

temperatures during hot days.

Background Noise: Do you hear clear disruption

O Yes

If yes, there is likely increased sound transmission and

from adjacent classroom’s activities? Do you see

O No

opportunities to improve acoustical performance.

Spatial Adequacy

Controllability: Can you control the temperature

an interconnecting door or movable wall, unit ventilator, central HVAC air system, corridor plenum or duct work? Have acoustical finishes have been painted?

O Yes

Painting and non-porous coverings reduce the

O No

acoustical effectiveness of ceiling tiles.

Energy

Thermal Comfort

Interpretation

Get water tested.

toilets, faucets, or showers)?

Acoustics

OBSERVATION DATE:

Interpretation

Daylighting, Visual Comfort and Lighting Control

Water

In your school or classroom...

SCHOOL NAME:

charge individualized technology?

to meet individualized education programs.

Are there loose handrails, damaged stair treads

O Yes

Yes, these conditions may lead to falls and slips,

or uneven surfaces within the school?

O No

especially for individuals with mobility impairments. Unsafe environments may require repairs.

•Is there a lack of consistent and reliable heat in

O Yes

occupied spaces?

O No

•Is there a history of temperature fluctuations or uneven distribution? •Is there localized control (within a range of 8 degrees or less) of the temperature?

Yes, additional energy analysis is required.


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