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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοισ Eντευξομένοισ Definition, of intervention, Ή ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Οι αναπτυξιακέσ αρμοδιότητεσ των Περιφερειών: Concerns Ετερόκλητεσ προςεγγίςει, τρέχουςεσ πρακτικέσ By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / Const. GE.C.ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University,Καθηγητού Graduate School Προγρ. of Σπ.Design, Πανεπ. Student, Αθηνών, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥArchitect Π.Κ.Π.Ε., of theEx School of Συγκλότου, Architecture τ. ΜϋλουσStudent Διοικ. Συμβ., Μϋλουσ UniversityΠϊφοσ, of Crete τ. Προϋδρου, Ex Καθηγητού Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιςτ.Technical Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Καθηγητού επύ Tιμό, Σχολόσ Εθνικόσ Αμύνησ Ελλϊδοσ, 1. Introductory Defining concept τ. Καθηγητούapproach: Σχολ. Αξιωμ. και Σχολ.the Εθνικόσ Αςφαλεύασ Ελληνικόσ Αςτυνομύασ, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, τ. Προϋδρου Σχολόσ Δημοςιογραφύασ Αθηνών, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370Σ.BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, Α.Π., he established a great the Δικηγόρου, παρ΄ Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε.-“principle”: και τ. Ευρώπησ, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Κατόχου Τιμητικό Διακρύςεων acquisition of knowledge startsπολλών with theΕυρωπαώκ. definitionκαι of Εθνικών the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theParis term Exof Int. I.I.A.P., gentrification) area Planning) (or gentrification
1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Οιofεξελύξεισ και usually οι εμφανιςθεύςεσ νϋεσ ςυνθόκεσ ζωόσ κατϊ τισ ways), social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of τελευταύεσ δεκαετύεσ, εξελύξεισ και ςυνθόκεσ, πολιτικϋσ, κοινωνικϋσ, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof οικονομικϋσ, δημογραφικϋσ, πολιτιςτικϋσ, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, περιβαλλοντολογικϋσ, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative δημιούργηςαν πολλϋσ, ιδιότυπεσ και sui generis ανϊγκεσ, τισ οπούεσ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto ςπεύδουν να καλύψουν, εν τω μϋτρω του εφικτού, τα ςύγχρονα Κρϊτη the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas the then observed trend wealthyΔικαύου people to buy property inεύτε poor areas Δυτικού Τύπου, (δηλαδό Κρϊτη και Πρόνοιασ), διότι οιof London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Πολύτεσ αδυνατούν να τισ καλύψουν, εύτε διότι αυτϊ τα ύδια, πρϋπει να being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δικαιώςουν την of αποςτολό τουσ ωσ is Κρατών Δικαύου και Πρόνοιασ. AΗdescription ofperiod, thisόμωσ phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atπροςϋγγιςη the same while similar situations were recorded in other major αυτών των αναγκών οδηγεύ μοιραύωσ ςε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. «μετϊλλαξη», «αναμόρφωςη», «μεταπούηςη» των δομών τουσ, εν ςχϋςει με cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more the issueκαι has τα Since κατϊ then, το παρελθόν, υπό διϊφορεσ several βεβαύωσ ςυνθόκεσ ιςχύοντα και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from «εναποθϋτει» επ΄αυτών νϋεσare αρμοδιότητεσ, νϋα νομικϊ μορφώματα, νϋεσ comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δραςτηριότητεσ, νϋεσ μορφϋσ θετικών παρεμβϊςεων, αλλϊ και «μειώνει», interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ενύοτε, το εύροσ των παραδοςιακών αρμοδιοτότων τουσ, αφού to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καταδεικνύει τηνfrom ανϊγκη εκχώρηςόσ τουσ προσ ϊςκηςη ςε τρύτουσ and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack όofτην the ϊςκηςό τουσ εν ςυνεργαςύα με τρύτουσ, ανεξαρτότωσ τησ νομικόσ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, whereτων she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: υπόςταςησ τρύτων. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Μεταξύ «αναπόφευκτων» δομικών αλλαγών περιλαμβϊνονται lower living costτων of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, οιin According νϋεσ, διευρυμϋνων αρμοδιοτότων διοικητικϋσ δομϋσ των Περιφερειών, 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and (υπό τη διοικητικό και την οικονομικό προςϋγγιςη του όρου), τωνofaction Νομών long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web,να in ό10th Νομαρχιακών Αυτοδιοικόςεων των Δόμων, οι of οπούεσ χωρύσ edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. και London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.τησ ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαφύςτανται variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually παραδοςιακόσ αποςτολόσ τουσ, καλούνται να
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