]mcnjv thmbk v v
]mcnjv thmbvkv
skâv tPmk^vkv ]mcnjv ss{j³, ]mhd«n
BKÌv 2020
1
]mcnjv thmbvkv
kzmX{´ys¯ kzX{´am¡q... ""H¶pw B{Kln¡p¶nÃ, `bs¸Sp¶nÃ, Rm³ kzX{´\m sW¦nÂ""F¶mWv Ikm³Zvkm ¡nkv hnfn¨v ]dªXv. B Nn´ bn Cu e¡w Xpd¶psh¡s«. ]mcnjv thmbv k v C¯ hW CShIbpsS hnizmk ]cnio e\cwKs¯ Iq«mb {]hÀ¯ \§sfbmWv sabn³ tÌmdnbm bn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. hnizmk XojvWamb PohnX¯n\v ASn ¯d ]mIphm³ anI¨ aXt_m[ \ amXrIIÄ ]n´pStcXpv. F³.Sn. tdmkSo¨dpw ]n. Un. tPm kv amjpw \ÂInb \Ã]mT§Ä ChnsS tNÀ¯psh¡p¶p. CShIbnse 1595 hnZymÀ °nIfpw 96 A[ym]Icpw Cu ]cnioe\ ¯n kPohambn ]¦mfnIfmIp ¶p. PohnX¯nsâ kp{][m\ Zn\§Ä hnizmk kaql¯n\m bn kaÀ¸n¡p¶ FÃm \à A[ym
]Itcbpw ChnsS \µntbmsS kvacn¡p¶p. kaqlam[ya§fn ]¦psh¨ Fgp¯pIÄ ]cnNb s¸Sp¯p¶ "tkmjy aoUnb' bn tImhnUv Imes¯ Bxvao b Zp:J§fmWv Imän¡nkw A [ym]nIbmb {]oX {^m³kokv ]¦psh¡p¶Xv . CKv t \jy³ BXv a obXbn ]q¯phncn ª skmUmenän {]kvYm\¯n sâ Hcp ImeL«s¯ HmÀ½s¸ Sp¯p¶p "Nn{Xw Ncn{X¯neq sS' sUma\nIv kmhntbm amjv. "AdnhpIÄ... ]T\§Ä', "HmÀ½¯mfpIÄ' "\sÃgp¯v", "Nn{X PmeIw" F¶o ]wànIÄ Cu ]Xn¸n ]pXpXmbn hmbn ¡mw. FhÀ¡pw amXmhnsâ kzÀ¤m tcm]W Xncp\mÄ BiwkIÄ.
]{Xm-[n] kanXn Ub-d-IvSÀ dh. ^m. tPm¬k³ Abn\n¡Â]pkvXIw : 40
e¡w : 08
Mob
: 9447380464
Akn. Ub-d-IvSÀamÀ dh. ^m. A\njv Iq¯qÀ Mob
: 9497179780
dh. ^m. kntâm s]mt´¡³ Mob : 9744669652
No^v FUnäÀ dh. ^m. dn\mÄUv ]pent¡mS³ Mob : 8089276500
FUnäÀ dm^n \oe¦mhn Mob : 9495013174
Atkm. FUnäÀ hn.H.sPbnwkv Mob : 9446462008
jntPm kn. F. Mob : 7356156789
sk{I«dn C.sP.Sn. Zmkv Mob : 9446249298
tPm. sk{I«dn tkm^n dm^n Mob : 9496755790
]ckyw & {SjdÀ H. Sn. entbm Mob : 9847804681
{SÌokv tZhÊn kn.F. sska¬ Nmt¡m Sn. Sn. _m_p F.sP. tkhyÀ
Mob : 8281644035 Mob : 9497803417 Mob : 9447069925 Mob : 9447225489
HmÀ½n¡m³ BNcn¡m³ FUn-täm-dn-bÂ
3
CS-b-i_vZw
6
kvt\l-]qÀÆw A\ojv A¨³
7
kvt\l-]qÀÆw dn\mÄUv A¨³
9
kvt\l-]qÀÆw kntâm A¨³
10
hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-w
22
hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-¯nsâ t\ÀImgvN 25 HmÀ½¯mfpIÄ
27
Nn{X-Pm-eIw
31
]cmPb¯nÂ\n¶v hnPb¯nteb¡ v v 39 tkmjy aoUob
43
Nn{Xw Ncn{Xw
44
AdnhpIÄ ]T\§Ä
45
kzÀ¤m-tcm-]n-X-bmb ]cn. A½
46
hnip-²-cn-eqsS
47
hmÀ¯IÄ
58
shcn¯mkv Iznkv
59
iXmwiw
63
hN\hoYnbnÂ
64
aninlmbn {]nbs¸«hsc, \½psS kwØm-\¯v s]mXp-]co-£-I-fpsS ^ew {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-htÃm. D¶X hnPbw t\Snb Ip«n-IÄ, \qdp iX-am\w hnPbw Ic-Ø-am-¡nb kvIqfp-IÄ FÃm-hÀ¡pw A`n-\-µ\ {]hm-l-am-Wv. \Ã-Xv. Rm\pw FÃm-hscbpw A\p-tam-Zn-¡p-¶p. \n§-fpsS ITn- \ m- ² zm- \ - ¯ n- \ pw, \à ]cn- { i- a ¯n\pw ssZhw \ÂInb k½m-\-amWv an¶p¶ Cu hnPb - w. XpSÀ]T-\ - ¯ - n\pw CXp-t]mse hnPbw hcn-¡m³ CS-bm Is« F¶v Biw-kn-¡p-¶p. AtXk- a bw B{Kln¨ hnPbw F¯n- ] n- S n- ¡ m\m-hmsX t]mb At\- I-cp-v. F{X {ian- ¨ n «pw, ITn-\-ambn A²zm-\n-¨n-«pw, Hcp-]t£ tXm äp t-]mb AXp a-sæn {]Xo£n¨ \ne-hmcw tPm¬k³ A-¨³ ]peÀ¯m³ I g n - bm-sXt]mb Iq«À. Fsâ a\Êv Ah-tcm-sSm-¸-am-Wv. A`n-\-µ\ {]hm-l§Ä¡n- S - b n \½Ä Hcn- ¡ epw Ahsc ad-¶p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-¯cp-tSbpw Ign-hp-IÄ hyXy-Ø-am-W-tÃm. ]cm-Pbw H¶n-sâbpw Ah-km-\-a-sö-dn-bp-I. F\nt-¡mÀ½h - c-p¶Xv sXm®qän H³]-Xn-s\bpw acp-`q-an-bn tabm³ hn«n«v hgn- s X- ä n- t ]mb, \jv S - s ¸« H¶ns\ At\z-jn-¨n-d-§nb \à CS-b6
s\-bmWvv. AXmWv tbip-hnsâ `mhw, a\-Êv. hgn-am-dn-\-S¶, ZpÀ\-S-¸p-Im-c\mb, Pohn-X-¯n ]cm-Pbw am{Xw Gäp- h m- § nb [qÀ¯- ] p- { X- \ mb aIsâ (aq-¯-]p-{Xsâ FXnÀ¸ns\ AhK-Wn¨ - ps-Im - pX - s-¶) H¸wB\µ - n¡ - p-Ibpw BËm-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX B \à A¸s\ \ap¡v HmÀ½-bn-tÃ... hgn-sX-än t]mIp-¶-h-cp-tSbpw, apS´pw sshI-ey-hp-ap-Å-h-cp-tSbpw, ]cm-Pn-X-cp-tSbpw H¸w \n¶ Ncn-{XamWv kphn-ti-j-¯nse tbip-hn-\p-Å-
Xv. CXn-s\-¡p-dn-¨mWv {^m³kokv ]m¸ “kl-K-a\w’’ F¶-Xp-sImv Dt±-in-¡p -
¶-X.v Ahsc ssI]n-Sn¨p \S-¯m³, ssI]n-S-n¨p-bÀ¯m³ \ap¡v _m²y-Xbpv. Bb-Xn-\m D¶-X-hn-Pbw t\Snb--h-cpsSIqsS B\-µn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w ]pd-tIm-«p-t]m-bhsc tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn¡m\pw \ap¡v {ian-¡mw. amXm-hnsâ kzÀ¤m-tcm-]-W-Xncp\m-fn-sâbpw `mc-X-kzmX-{´-yZn-\-¯nsâbpw awK-f-§Ä t\cp-¶p.
]mcnjv thmbk v v
\nsâ hm¡p-IÄ kq£n-¡pI! (km-h-[m\w hmbn-t¨m-tfm-t«m...) \o Hcn-¡epw \¶m-hn-sÃSm/\¶mhn-sÃ-So... \o F´n\m Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv... \n\¡v F´v Ignhm DÅX?v \ns¶s-Imv Hcp D]-Imcw BÀ¡pw CÃ-tÃm... hÃXpw \n\¡v sN¿p-hm-\-dntbm? CÃ-tÃm... \o F´mWv C¶p-hsc R§Ä¡pthn sNbX v nc-n¡ - sW? h¶p tIdnb A¶p-ap-X \o Cu hoSnsâ \mi-amWv... \o P\n¨ A¶p-ap-Xem A¸\v/ A½b¡ v v Cu A]I - Sw/\jSvw DmbXv/ \miw Bcw-`n-¨-Xv... \miw... CXv hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ Xs¶ \n§-f-p sS a\Êv H¶v ]X-dn-bntÃ? C¸-dª hm¡pI - Ä - sImv Asæ - n C¯cw Ub-tem-Kp-IÄ tI«v Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw
kkvt\lw..
A\ojv A¨³ a\Êv hnj-an-¡m-¯-h-cmbn Bcpw Dm-In-Ã. Hcn-¡Â Hcp CS-¯cw ho«nse s]¬Ip«n Ahsf Ipd¨v henb ho«ntebv¡v hnhmlw Ign-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p, hnhmlw Ignª At¶ AhÄ 7
Ft´m ]d-ª-t¸mÄ aäp-Å-h-scÃmw AhnsS hm tXmcmsX Nncn-¨p. ]ntä Znhkw apX AhÄ B ho«n-se-ÃmhÀ¡pw _p²n-bn-Ãm-¯-hÄ, t_m[-anÃm-¯-hÄ, Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-hÄ, hm¡-p Itfmapgph - ³a¯ - c-w,H¶pwsN¿phm³ Adnb - nà - . A§s-\... A§s-\... Ah-km\w FÃm-hcpw ]d-ªp AhÄ¡v am\kn-I-tcm-K-am-sW-¶v. Cu AhØ - b - n Hcp Ipªpw P\n¨ - p. AhÀ FÃm-hcpw tNÀ¶v AS¡w ]dªp, Ipªn\pw AÂ]w am\knIw ImWp- s a- ¶ v . F§pw \à hm¡pI - Ä tIÄ¡ph - m³ km[n¡ - msX h¶-t¸mÄ AhÄ B Ipªp-hmhtbmSpw IqsS Hcp Znhkw Ft¶b¡ v pa-mbn h - m¡ - pI - Ä Ahk - m\ - n¸ - n¨ - p. \½psS Hmtcm \à hm¡n\pw Hcmsf Xtem-Sp-hm\pw tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn¡p-hm\pw Ahsc D¶-X-§-fn-se-¯n¡p- h m\pw Ign- b pw. Fsâ \à ssZhw Hcp Znhkw Fsâ aIs\ DbÀ¯pw F¶ hn. tam\n¡ ]pWy-hXn-bpsS hm¡pw, {]Xym-ibpw, {]mÀ °-\-bp-amWv hgn-hn« A[mÀ½nI PohnXw \bn-¨n-cp¶ AK-Ìns\ hn. AK-Ìn-t\mkv ]pWy-hm-\m-¡n-b-Xv. AXp- t ]m- s e- X s¶ \mw F{X tbm t]sc A\m-h-iy-amb CS-s]-S-epIÄsImv hm¡p-sImv sh«n sh«n a\-Êns\ apdn-th¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Hcp hm¡p ]db - p¶ - X - n\pa-p³]v Fs â hm¡pI - Ä Bhi - ya-mtWm F¶vAÂ]w Nn´n-¡-tW. IÀ¯mhv ]d- b p¶p (a¯m 12:36) a\p-jy³ ]d-bp¶ Hmtcm hyÀ°hm-¡n\pw hn[n -Zn-h-k-¯n IW-¡p-sIm-Sp-t¡n hcpw. At¸m ]ns¶ IÀ¯mhv tNmZn¡pw A¶v \o 8
sXäv sNbvXv amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf ]d ªv h©n-¨v, \pW ]dªXv AhÀ¡v hnja-a-mb - X - .v `mcysb ]än¨v-þhn-e-Ip-d¨v Iv ]pÑn¨v kwkm-cn-¨Xv HmÀ¡p-¶n-tÃ? `À¯m-hns\ H¶pw sImf-fm-¯-h-\mbn a¡-fpsS ap¶n epw \m«p-Im-cpsSbpw _Ôp-¡-fp-sS bpw CS-bnepw ]dªntÃ? ssZhw hopw tNmZn¡pw A¶vhsc X¶ F®n-bm Xocm¯ \à Imcy- § - s fms¡ ad¶v Fs¶bpw `À¯m-hns\/ `mcysb, a¡sf, amXm]n-Xm-¡-sf XpS§n FÃm-h-scbpw Al-¦mcw aq¯v ‘‘Rm³ NmIm³ t]mImWv ‘‘ F¶v shÃph - nf-n¨ - Xv Asæn Nn´n-¨Xv HmÀ¡p-¶ntÃ? ]Ån¡pw \m«p- I mÀ¡pw \à `mKhpw Ipä-§fpw Ipd-hp-I-fpw Dv. ]t£ - F - t ¸m- g pw tamis¸- S p¯n ]dªv henb Bfmbn F¶v Nn´n¨v \S-¶Xv C¶pw ad-¶n-«nà B ssZ-hw. hn. butk- ¸ n- X m- h nsâ t]cp]d-ªv \nsâ A`na-m\ - ¯ - nt\m kz´w Bh-iy-§Ät¡m \o ]dªp ]c¯nb Imcy- § - f pw t\Snb NnÃn Imin\pw IW¡ - v s-ImS-pt-¡nhcpw... IÀ¯mhv ad-¶n-«nÃm t«m... IÀ¯m-hn-t\mSv ]dbmw ‘‘IÀ ¯msh Rm³ HmÀ¡p-¶p. \nd-p¯mw \½psS Bh- i y- a n- à m¯ kwkmc coXn. IÀ¯m-hnsâ ap¶n C\nbpw \à Imcy-§Ä ]d-bp-hm³ Zn\-§ fpv. ka-bap-v Ign-hpv. AXpsImv Rm³ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ \ÃXv ]dbp-hm³ Bcw-`n-¨p. ’’ ‘‘ tZ tIt«m... hmbn- ¨ - X n\v \µn t«m! ’’
]mcnjv thmbk v v
kzmX{´yw bmYmÀ°ytam? dn\mÄUv A¨³
B
KÌv 15, {XnhÀ® ]XmI DbÀ¶v ]mdp-t¼mÄ Hmtcm C´-y³ ]uc\pw A`n-am-\-¯nsâ \nan-j-am-Wv. Cu \à Znh-k-¯n\v thn Poh³t]mepw _en-sIm-Sp¯ alm·msc kvacn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w AhÀ ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb aqey-§-sfbpw ad¡m-Xn-cn-¡mw. Alnw-k-bp-sSbpw kXy-¯n-sâbpw aqey-§Ä apdp-sI]n-Sn¨v t]mcm-Snb KmÔn-Pnsb-t¸mse, kÀÆ-P-\-¯n-sâbpw \·-bv¡pthn t]mcm-Snb kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-tk-\m\n- I s- f - t ¸m- s e- b p- Å - h - c psS aqey§Ä Imän ]d¯n C¶v lnwk-bpsSbpw h©-\-bp-sSbpw hÀ¤o-b-Xbp-sS bpw kzmÀ° XmÂ]-cy-§ Ä¡v thn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ cmjv{So- b-XXz-§-fpsS \Sp-hn Hcp Bß-tim[\ Bh-iy-am-Wv. bYmÀ°-¯n Cu \mSv kzX-{´-am-tWm? \mSnsâ kzmX{´yw t]mse {][m\-s¸« H¶mWv hyàn-kzm-X-{´y-hpw. ASn-a-¯-¯n \n¶p-f-f tamN-\amWv kzmX-{´y-sa-¦n C¶v ]e-Xnsâbpw ASn-a-bm-bn-cn¡p¶ a\pjy³ bYmÀ°-¯n kzX-{´\m
tWm? \s½ ASn-a-bm-¡p¶ Nne ZpÈoe-§-Ä, A\m-h-iy-_-Ô-§Ä F ¶nh-bn \n¶pÅ tamN\w hfsc {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ hN\-§Ä ChnsS {]kàam-Wv “kXyw \n§sf kzX-{´-cm-¡pw.” kXyw F´m- I p¶p F¶ tNmZy- ¯ n\v {InkvXp \ÂIn-b D¯cw “hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw Rm\m-Ip-¶p” F¶mWv. kXys¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xv ssZhs¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bn-em-Wv. A§s\-bp-Å-hÀ¡v ]ns¶ sXämb hgn-IfpsS Bh-iy-an-Ã. ssZh-`bw DÅhsâ hgn-I-Ä kXy-¯nsâ hgn-I-fmbn-cn-¡pw. B kXyw \½psS Pohn-X¯n bYmÀ° kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ a[pcw ]I-cpw. kXy-¯nsâ hgnsb \S-¡p¶ \à t\Xm-¡-·m-sc-bmWv \½psS \mSn\v Bh- i yw, kXy¯nsâ hgn-bn-eqsS am{Xta kzmX {´yw bmYmÀ°y-am-Iq. \sÃmcp \mtfbv¡mbn Im¯n-cn-¡mw... GhÀ¡pw kzmX-{´y-Zn-\-¯nsâ bpw ]cn. A½-bpsS kzÀ¤m-tcm-]WXn-cp-\m-f-n-sâ-bpw awK-f-§-Ä Biwkn-¡p-¶p. 9
kkvt\lw..
kntâm A¨³
kzÀ¤-¯nse A½ kzÀ¤-¯n \ap¡v Hc-½-bp-v. Cutim Ipcn-in InS-¶p-sImv
\ap¡v k½m-\-ambn \ÂInb Hc-½. Cutimsb A{X-am{Xw kvt\ln-¨-XpsIm-m-bn-cn¡mw Ahsf kzÀ¤-¯nse cmÚn-bm¡n ssZhw amän-b-Xv. Pohn-X Im-e¯v Cutimsb am{Xw A\p-k-cn-¨-Xp-sIm-m-bn-cn¡mw A½ ]d-bp¶sXÃmw C¶pw Cutim A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ipcn-timfw Cutimsb A\p-K-an¨-Xp-sIm-mImw Gähpw hniz-kvX-bmbn A½sb ssZhw DbÀ¯n-b-Xv. 15 t\m¼v ; ]cn. A½-sb-t¸mse Cutimsb kvt\ln-¡p-hm\pw A\p-K-an¡p-hm-\p-apÅ Ah-k-c-am¡n amämw. kzÀ¤-¯nse A½ At\Iw A\p-{K-l-§Ä hÀjn-¡-s«.
10
]mcnjv thmbk v v
acn-b³ ep¯n-\n-b-bnÂ
aq¶p bmN-\-IÄ IqSn ‘Icp-WbpsS amXmth’ ‘Xnc-pk-`-bpsS amXmth’ F¶Xn-\p tijw ‘{]Xym-i-bpsS amXmth’ ‘ssZh-h-c-{]-km-Z-¯nsâ amXmth’ F¶Xn-\p tijw ‘IpSn-tb-ä-¡m-cpsS Bizm-kta’ ‘]m]n-I-fpsS kt¦-Xta’ F¶Xn-\p tijw ]cn-ip² adn-b-t¯m-SpÅ P]-ame {]mÀ°-\-bpsS ep¯n-\n-b-bn aq¶v bmN-\-IÄIqSn {^m³kokv amÀ]m¸ Iq«n-t¨À¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ‘Icp-WbpsS amXmth’ F¶ bmN\ ‘Xnc-pk-`-bpsS amXmth’ F¶Xn-\pw, ’{]Xym-i-bpsS amXmth’ F¶Xv ’ssZh-h-c-{]-km-Z-¯nsâ amXmth’ F¶-Xn\pw ‘IpSn-tb-ä¡m-cpsS Bizm-kta’ F¶Xv ‘]m]n-I-fpsS kt¦-Xta’ F¶-Xn\p tijhpw tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. C\n apX ep¯n-\nb sNmÃn {]mÀ°n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu bmN-\-IÄIqSn tNÀ¯v {]mÀ°n-¡-W-sa¶v HmÀ½n¸n-¡p-¶p.
11
sI. sP. _m_p {]n³kn¸mÄ, hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\w
hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\w ]mh-d«n CS-h-Ibn Ct¸mÄ 3 bqWnäpI-fn-embn GI-tZiw 1600 Ip«n-IÄ hnizm-k]-cn-io-e\w \S-¯n-hcp-¶p. XoÀ°-tI-{µ¯nsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nepÅ ]mh-d«n bqWnän t\gvkdn apX ACC hsc 1350 Ip«n-Ifpw, Im¡-tÈcn bqWnän 165 Ip«n-Ifpw s]cn-§mSv bqWn-än 1 apX 10 hsc 80 Ip«n-Ifpw hnizm-k-]cn-io-e\w \S-¯p-¶p. XoÀ°tI{µw sdIvSÀ dh. ^m. tPm¬k¬ Abn\n¡-ensâ t\Xr--¯n ]mh-d«n hn`m-K¯n _lp-am-\-s¸« sshZnIcpw knÌÀam-cpw, kvIqÄ A[ym-]-Icpw aäp tPmen-¡m-cp-amb 70Hmfw t]cpw s]cn§mSv hn`m-K-¯n 10 t]cpw, Im¡tÈcn hn`m-K-¯n 16 t]cpw hnizmk ]cn-io-e-Icmbn BßmÀ°-XtbmsS tkh\w sN¿p¶p. ]mh-d«n bqWn-än skâv tPmk^vkv FÂ. ]n. kvIqÄ, ss{IÌv InwKv sslkvIqÄ, skâv tPmk^vkv lbÀ sk¡âdn kvIqÄ F¶o 3 Øe-§-fn-em-bmWv hnizm-k-]-cnio-e\w \S-¯n-h-cp-¶-Xv. 12
cmhnse 8.15\v hnizm-k ]cn-io-e\w Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw 9.45hsc XpS-cpIbpw XpSÀ¶v 9.50\v ]Å-n-b-I¯v sh¨v s]mXp Akw»n \S-¯p-Ibpw {][m\ Adn-bn-¸p-IÄ \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. XpS À¶v 10aWn¡v Ip«nIÄ¡p hnip² IpÀºm\ Bcw-`n¡p¶p. ]Ån-bn Ip«n-IÄ ¢mÊ-Sn-Øm\-¯nemWv \n¡p¶Xv. IpÀºm-\bpsS Bcw`-¯n Hmtcm BgvNbnepw Hmtcm ¢mÊnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ ImgvN-k-aÀ¸Ww \S¯p-Ibpw Hcp hnip-²s\ kvInäv Ah-X-c-W-¯n-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯p-Ibpw, ]g-b-\n-b-ahm-b\, teJ\ hmb\, Itdm-kqk {]mÀ°\ F¶n-hbv¡v t\XrXzw
]mcnjv thmbk v v
\ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXph-cp¶p. Pqsse amk-¯nemWv km[m-c-Wbmbn hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-þ c£m-IÀXrZn\w kwbp-à-ambn BtLm-jn-¡p¶Xv. Cu BtLm-j-¯n sh¨v AXn-cq-]X dm¦v tPXm-¡Ä, kÀ-Æokv AhmÀUv tPXm-¡Ä, ]co-£-bn DbÀ¶ amÀ¡v t\Sn-b-hÀ, apgp-h³ lmP-cp-Å-hÀ F¶n-hÀ¡v k½m-\-§Ä \ÂIn A\pt-amZ-n¡ - pI - bpw sN¿p¶ - p. HIv t Sm- _ - d n anj³ Rmbdnt\mS-\p-_-Ôn¨ hnZymÀ°n-I-fn \n¶pw Ac e£-t¯mfw cq] kam-lcn¨v AXn-cq-]-X-bn \n¶pÅ anj³ {]hÀ¯- \ - § Ä¡mbn ]f- f n- b n \ÂIn hcp-¶p. \hw- _ À BZy Bgv N - b n A[ym-]-I-cpsS a²yØ\mb NmÄkv s_mtdm-an-tbm-bpsS Xncp-\mÄ Zn\w, A[ym-]-IÀ¡pÅ Hcp AÀ²-Zn\ skan\m-dn-t\m-Sp-IqsS BtLm-jn-¡p-¶p. At¶-Zn-h-ks¯ hn. IpÀºm-\-bn A[ym-]-IcmWv ImgvN kaÀ¸Ww \S ¯p-¶-Xv. \hw- _ - d n {Inkv X p- c mPXz Xncp-\m-f-n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v hnZymÀ°n-IfpsS dmen, Smt»m, ¹¡mÀUv aÕcw F¶nh \S-¯m-dp-v. {Inkv X p- a - Ê n- t \m- S - \ p- _ - Ô n¨v Unkw- _ À amk- ¯ n D®o- t imbvt¡mcp k½m-\-ambn hnZymÀ°n-Ifn \n¶pw \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\§Ä tiJ-cn¡pIbpw hnhn[ A\m-Yme- b - § Ä kµÀin¨v Ahn- S - § - f ntebv ¡ v Bh- i y- a mb km[- \ - § Ä \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. IqSmsX {InkvXp-aÊv ImÀUv, \mt\m ]p¡qSv
F¶o aÕc§fpw \S-¯p-¶p. AXn\p-]p-dsa Unwk-_À amk-¯n Hcp s^bvXv FIvkn-_n-j³ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡mdp-v. Hmtcm ¢mÊnse hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw AhÀ¡v e`n- ¨ n- c n- ¡ p¶ hnjbw Bkv]-Z-am¡n NmÀ«p-Ifpw hÀ¡nwKv tamU-ep-Ifpw X¿m-dm¡n sImp-h¶v FIvkn-_n-j³ X§-fm Ignbpw hn[w at\m-l-c-am-¡m-dp-v. ¢mÊv ]n. Sn. F. aoänwKn {]K-Ûcmb hyàn-IÄ \bn-¡p¶ ¢mÊn\p ]pdsa Ip«n-I-fpsS t{]mKÊv ImÀUv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä t\cn h¶v H¸n-Sp-¶-Xv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v X§-fpsS a¡-fpsS ]T-\-]p-tcm-KXnbpw aäp Imcy-§fpw A[ym-]-I-sc t\cn Iv hne-bn-cp-¯phm\pw km[n-¡p-¶p. hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-¯n AXn-cq]Xm Xe-¯n XpSÀ¨-bmbn +2, ACC hn`m-K-¯nepw, kvtImfÀjn¸v ]co-£-bnepw dm¦pw D¶-X-hn-P-bhpw ]mh-d«n CS-h-I-bv¡v e`n-¨ph-cp-¶p. cq]Xm Xe-¯n \S-¯n-h-cp¶ A[ym]-IÀ¡pÅ B]vän-äyqUv sSÌnepw ]mhd«n CS-h-I-bnse A[ym-]-IÀ anI¨ hnPbw t\Sm-dp-v. CS- h - I - Z n- \ mtLmjw, BZyIpÀºm\ kzoI-c-Ww, {InkvXp-cmPXz Xncp-\m-Ä dmen F¶n-hsbÃmw tamSn Iq«m³ hnizmk ]cn-io-e\ hnZymÀ°n-IfpsS kz´w _m³Uv skäv D]-tbmKn ¡p¶p. a[y- t h- \ - e - h - [ n- ¡ m- e ¯v \S¯p¶ Câ³kohv Imän-Inkw Ip«n-IfpsS kPoh ]¦m-fn-¯-¯m hfsc `wKn-bmbn \S-¯n-h-cp-¶p.
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]mcnjv thmbk v v
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H.Sn. entbm sshkv {]n³kn¸mÄ, hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\w
hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-¯nsâ t\ÀIm-gvN-IÄ ss{Ikv X - h - k - ` - b psS hfÀ¨bpsS {][m\ Dd-hn-S-amWv hnizmk ]cnio-e\w F¶-Xv. \qäm-p-IÄ¡v ap³]pXs¶ tbip-\m-Y³ ]´-Ip-kvXm-Zn-\¯n ]cni - p² - mß - m-hn\ - m A`nt-jIw sNbvX Cu t{]jnX {]hÀ¯\w C¶pw Hfn-a-§msX \n¡p-¶-Xnsâ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ P\\ PohnX acW D°m-\-§Ä¡ptijhpw Xm³ ]Tn-¸n¨ Imcy-§Ä Xm³ sXsc-sª-Sp¯v Ab¨ injy·m-cn-eqsS ssIamdn ssIamdn B Xncnsh«w sISmsX \mw Im¯p-kq£n¡p-¶p. BZna k`-bpsS t{]jn-X-ssNX\yw {]mÀ°-\, {]t_m-[-\w, A¸w apdn-bv¡Â, ]¦p-sh-bv¡Â F¶o ip{iq-jIfn-eqsS A\p-kyqXw XpS À¶p t]mIp¶p. “ \n§Ä temIsa§pw t]mbn kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn¡p-hn³'’ F¶ tbi-p\m-Y-sâ Blzm \w A\p-k-cn¨v injy-·mÀ temI¯nsâ \m\m-`m-K-t¯bv¡pw ZuXy-hml-I-cmbn t]mbn. Fs´Ãmw {]Xn-kÔn-Ifpw aX-]o-T-\-§fpw Dm-sb-¦nepw C¶pw Cu hnizmk {]tLmjWw Hfn-a§msX XpS-cp-¶p.
{InkvXym-\n-I-fn A´Àeo-\amb Cu hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\ ]mÙm-hvHcp inip-hnsâ hfÀ¨-bn IqZmim kzoI-c-W-th-fbn ssiih IqZmiIÄ sXm«v tcmKo-te]\ IqZm-i-hsc Ah s\ Cutimbv¡v thn Pohn¡phm\pw hf-cphm\pw acn-¡phm\pw hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\w {]m]vX-am-¡p-¶p. BZn- a - I m- e ¯v thtZm- ] tZisa¶pw ]n¶oSv aX-t_m-[-\-sa¶pw Ct¸mÄ hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\w F¶pw Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Cu ]T\w tIhew aqey§-fn am{Xw A[n-jvTn-X-am-b-X-Ã. Hmtcm ss{IkvX-h\pw hnfn-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶Xv km£y-¯n-\mWv F¶ t_m[yw Ip«n-I-fn hfÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h-cm³ Cu ]T\ - I - me - L - «-¯ - ne - qsS km[n¡ - pw. Hmtcm CS-h-I-bp-sSbpw hnizmk Xo£vWX Af-¡m³ Ahn-Sps¯ aX-t_m-[-\-bqWn-änsâ {]hÀ¯\w hne-bn-cp-¯nbm aXn-bmIpw! \½psS CS-h-Isb kw_-Ôn-¨p]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n hnizmk Xo£vWX-bpÅ P\-§fmWv Chn-sSbp-Å-Xv. AXn-\p-Im-cWw ChnsS aX-t_m-[\ taJ-e-bn IrXy-amb hnizm-k-]-cn-ioe\w \ÂInb sshZn- I cpw k\y-
kvXcpw Bßm-b-cp-am-b-h-cpsS \nÊo-aamb {]hÀ¯\ anI-hm-Wv. sNm«-bnse ioew NpS-e-hsc F¶m-WtÃm sNmÃv. Hcp Ip«nsb sNdp¸w apX Cutimsb ASp-¯-dnbp-hm\pw Xsâ c£-I\pw \mY-\pambn kzoI-cn-¡p-hm\pw Ign-ªm acWw hsc Ah³ B hnizm-k-¯n \n¶v amdn Nn´n-¡n-Ã. Cu B[p-\nI Ime-L-«-¯n Hcp-]mSv hnizm-k-cm-lnXy§Ä Dm-Ip-t¼m-gpw Cu ssien-bn ASn-bp-d¨v \n ¡m³ hnizm-k-]-cn-i-oe\-¯n-eqsS Ipªp-§Ä¡v km[n-¡p¶p. CâÀ s\-än-sâbpw Hm¬sse-\nsâbpw AXn-{]-k-c-apÅ Cu Ime¯v AXn- e q- s Sbpw hnizmkw Im¯pkq£n-¡m³ \ap¡v BIp¶p F¶XmWv C¶nsâ Gähpw henb hnP-bw. tIhew amÀ¡v t\SpI F¶p-Å-Xne à AXn-ep-]cn \ap¡v ss]Xr-I-ambn e`n¨ Cutim-bn-epÅ AN--©-e-amb hnizmkw ambmsX ad-bmsX Im¯pkq-£n-¡m\pw Hmtcm Ip«nbv¡pw CXphgn km[n-¡p-¶p. Bß-l-Xy-IÄ hÀ²n-¡p¶ Cu Ime- L - « - ¯ n GXv {]Xn- k - Ô ntbbpw XcWw sN¿m³ hnizm-k-]-cnio-e-\-¯n-eqsS Ip«n-IÄ¡v km[n-¡p¶p. FÃmw Cutim-bn AÀ¸n¨v PohnXw apt¶m«v sImp-t]m-Im³ Hmtcm
Ip«n- s bbpw {]m]v X - a m- ¡ p- ¶ - X n hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-IÀ¡v henb ]¦v hln¡phm-\p-v. Hmtcm Ip«n-bp-tSbpw {]bmk-§fpw k¦-S-§fpw ]¦p-sh-bv¡m\pÅ Hcp thZn-Iq-Sn-bm-IWw hnizm-k-]cn-io-e-\- ¢m-Êp-IÄ. Hmtcm ¢mÊv A[ym]I\pw A[ym-]-n Ibpw Htcm Ip«n-bptSbpw thZ-\bpw ZpxJ-§-fpw Adn-bph-¶-h-cm-I-Ww. km[m-c-W-¡m-cn km[m-c-W ¡mc-\mbn P\n¨v Pohn¨v ]oT-\-§Ä Gäphm§n acn¨v D°m\w sNbvX Cutim, \s½ FÃm-¯nepw klm-bn-¡pw F¶ hnizmkw hfÀ¯m³ hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\¯n-eqsS km[n-¨m \mw \½psS tPmen ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n. Hmtcm CS-h-Ibp-tSbpw {Ioam-bn-cn-¡Ww Ahn-Sp¯ hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-IÀ. Ah-cmWv B CSh-I-bnse \msf-bpsS hmKvZm-\-§sf hmÀs¯- S p- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . ss{Ikv X h hnizmkw ASn- b p- d ¨ hoSp- I - f n \n¶pw hcp¶ Ip«n-IÄ Ah-cpsS hnizmk ]cn-io-e\w Gähpw al-¯-cam¡n XoÀ¡pw F¶p-IqSn ]d-ªp-sImÅ-s«. \½psS CS-h-I-bnse FÃm hnizmk-]-cn-io-e-IÀ¡pw Ahsc \bn-¡p¶ sshZo-IÀ¡pw k\ykvXÀ¡pw FÃm Biw-k-I-fpw t\cp-¶p.
D]ImckvacW ]cn. I\yma-d-nb - ¯nsâ a[y-Ø-X-bm D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-¨-Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-cW... {^Un {^m³kokv
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]n. Un. tPmkv skâv sk_m-Ìy³ bqWnäv
HmÀ½¯mfpIÄ
]mh-d«n XoÀ°-tI{µw ]mcnjv _pÅ-än-\n-tebv¡v CS-hI hnizm-k-]-cnio-e-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v cp-hcn Fg-pX Wsa¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Fs´¶nÃm¯ kt´m-jhpw ssZhnI CS-s]-Sep-am-bn-«mWv A\p-`-h-s¸-«-Xv. \o 41 hÀj-¡m-es¯ A\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS a\Êv HmSn \S-¶p. Hcp ]mSv A\p-`-h-§fn-eqsS bm{X sNbvsX-¦nepw Øe-]cn-an-X-nsImv Npcp¡n Fgp-Xp-¶p. 1960  t]mÄ hmen-t¡m-S¯v A¨³ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Rm³ thtZm-]-tZi A[ym-]-I-\mbn tkh\w Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. 2001  t]mÄ Be-¸m-«-¨sâ Ime-¯mWv Cu tkh-\-
¯n \¶pw dn«-bÀ sNbvX-Xv. 37 hÀjw aXm-[ym-]-I-\mbpw 4 hÀjw {][m\ A[ym-]-I-\-mbpw {]hÀ¯n¡m³ ssZhw Ah-kcw \ÂIn-b-Xn\v \µn ]d- b p- ¶ p. BZy- I m- e - § - f n Ft¶m-sSm¸w {]hÀ¯n-¨-h-cn C¶v ]m-h-d«n CS-h-I-bn Rm\pw, {_Ò-Ipf-t¯¡v CS-hI amdn-t¸mb Sn. FÂ. dmt^ am-Ì-dpw am{Xta Pohn-¨n-cn-¸pÅq. ]p Ime¯v aX- ] - T - \ s¯ thtZm]-tZiw F¶pw ]n¶oSv aX-t_m[\w F¶pw C¶v hnizmk ]cn-io-e\w F¶p-amWv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. A¡me¯v Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn Ime¯v 10
aWn-¡pÅ hn. IpÀºm-\v¡p-ti-j-amWv thtZm-]-tZiw Bcw-`n-¡p-I. B¬Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]Ån \S kvIqfnepw s]¬Ip«nÄ¡v kn. sI. kn. kvIqfn-ep-amWv aXt_m-[\w \S-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. dh. ^m. t]mÄ ]¿-¸n-Ån- hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp¶ Ime¯v _lp. dmt^ X«n ]nXm- h nsâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Im-c-amWv C¶v ImWp¶ kl-]-T\w (B¬Ip-«n-I-fpw s]¬Ip«n-Ifpw Hcp-an-¨v) \S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xv. thZ-]m-T-¢m-Êp-I-fn Rm³ \ Im-dpÅ aq¶v D]-tZ-i-§Ä hnZymÀ°nIÄ a\Êm hln¨p F¶-dn-bp-¶Xn hfsc kt´m-jhpw ssZh-t¯mSv IrXÚX - b - pa-p - .v H¶ma-X - mbn\ÂImd-pÅ D]-tZiw Hmtcm hÀjhpw thZ-]m-T-¢mÊn \n¶pw Hcp Ip«n-sb¦nepw skan\mc-nb - nÂtNÀ¶v ]Tn¨v sshZnI - \ - mI - W - w. cma-s¯D]t-ZiwFÃmh - cpwZnhk - hpw hn. IpÀºm-\-bnepw IpSpw-_-{]mÀ°-\bnepw ]s¦-Sp-¡-Ww. aq¶m-a-Xmbn ]dbmdv Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Hcp {]mh-iywt]mepw aZytam ab-¡p-a-cpt¶m D]-tbmKn-¡-cp-Xv. Fsâ hnZymÀ°n- I - f n 50 ]cw sshZn-IÀ Ds-¶Xv hf-sc-tbsd A`n-am\w \ÂIp¶ H¶m-Wv. AXp-t]me-Xs¶ FÃm hoSp-I-fnepw IpSpw-_{]mÀ°\ apS- § msX \S- ¡ p¶p F¶Xpw hnizm-k-]-cn-io-en-\-¯nsâ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯-embn Rm³ ImWp-¶p. hnizmk kwc£W-¯n-\p-th-n k`- t bm- s Sm¯v {]hÀ¯n¨ ]e kµÀ`-§fpw Cu 80 hb-Ênsâ \ndhnepw HmÀ½ hcp-¶p. AXn H¶mWv hntam- N - \ - k - a - c - h p- a mbn _Ô- s ¸« 28
AdÌpw Pbn hmk-hpw. 1959 Pqsse 16 apX 22 Znhkw hn¿qÀ sk³{S Pbn-en Bbn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ AhnsS AÀ¸n¨ hn. IpÀºm-\bv¡v ip{iq-jnbmI - m³ `mKya-p - mbn. hnizmk ]cni - oe - \ - ¯nsâ 35 hÀjs¯ tkh-\-¯n-\pÅ hn. tPm¬ t]mÄ cm³ amÀ]m-¸-bpsS A\p-{Kl ]{Xw A¶s¯ XrÈqÀ AXn-cq-]X BÀ¨v _nj¸v Bbn-cp¶ tPmk^v Ipp-Ipfw Xncp-ta\n Fsâ ho«n h¶p-X¶v BZ-cn-¨Xv Fsâ Pohn-X-¯nse Gähpw henb AwKo-Imchpw A\p{-Kl - h - pa-mbn Rm³ ImWp¶ - p. IppI - pfw]nXmh - nÂ\n¶pXs¶b - mWv Fsâ BZy IpÀºm\ kzoI-c-W-hpw. C¶v hnizmk ]cn-io-e\w hfsc `wKn-bmbpw ià-ambpw \S-¡p-¶pvF¶v a\Ê - ne-m¡ - p¶ - p.cmb - nc-¯ - n ]cw Ip«n-IÄ H¯p-tNÀ¶pÅ hn. IpÀºm\-bÀ¸Ww Xs¶ henb hnizm-k-{]-Jym]-\-am-Wv. AXv ImWp-t¼mÄ Fsâ a\Ên-ep-m-Ip¶ Bßob \nÀhrXn hÀ®\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. tImhnUv alm- a m- c n- b psS Cu Ime- L - « - ¯ n hnizm- k - ] - c n- i o- e - \ ¯n\pw Znhy-_-en¡pw t\cn« \nb-{´W-§Ä a\-Ên Bg-¯n-epÅ thZ-\bp-m-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw ssZhw AdnbmsX H¶pw kw`-hn-¡nà F¶ D¯-ahn-izm-k-t¯msS hn. butk-¸n-Xm-hnsâ am[y-Ø-¯m F{Xbpw thKw Cu AhØ amän- ¯ - c tW F¶v ssZht¯mSv {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. (X¿mdm¡nbXv: hn. H. sPbnw-kv, skâv sk_mÌy³ bqWnäv)
]mcnjv thmbk v v
Bdv ]Xn-ämv Ime-t¯mfw hnizm-k ]-cn-io-e\w \ÂIn
F³. Sn. tdmk So¨À Bdv ]Xnä-mv Imet-¯mfw hnizmk - ]c-ni - oe - \w \ÂInb hyàn-Xz-amWv F³. Sn. tdmk So¨À. 1933 apX Ip«n-IÄ¡v Cutimsb ]IÀ¶p sImSp¯ So¨-À. 1992 hsc aX-t_m-[\ cwK-¯v ]m-h-d«n CS-h-I-bn kPoh km¶n-[y-am-bn-cp-¶p. \½psS CS-h-I-bn Cu hnizm-k-ssN-X\yw hfÀ¯m³ {ian¨ tdmk S-o¨ - d-psS tkh\ - § - Ä F¶pw kavcnt-¡ - X - mW - .v
ka-b-¯n\v Pohsâ hne... Bân-sh\w \½psS Bip]{Xn-bn e`y-am-Wv. ]m¼p-I-Sn-tb-äm Ign-bp¶ thK-¯n Bân-sh\w e`n-¡p¶ Gähpw ASp¯ tlmkv]n-ä-en F¯n-¡p-I-bmWv D¯-aw. ka-b-¯n\v Pohsâ hne-bmWv F¶-dnbp-I. ]mhd-«n km³tPmkv Bip] - {-Xnb - n cp tUmISvÀamc-psS tkh\w C¡mc-y¯n e`y-amWv F¶v am{X-aà NnIn-Õ-bv¡m-h-iy-amb Bân sh\w ChnsS kÖam¡nbn-«p-v.
tkh\w sN¿p¶ tUmIvSÀamÀ tUm. ^vsfbvkn hÀ¤okv þ MBBS, MD, DNB, MRCP tUm. hna- hÀ¤o-kv þ MBBS, MD
^nkntbm sXdm¸n acp-¶p-sImv Ign-bm¯ ]e-Xn\pw ^nkntbm sXdm¸n Hcp ]cn-lm-c-amÀ¤-am-Wv. ^nkntbm sXdm-¸nÌv {io. Btâm entPm BPT, MIA hÀj-§-fmbn Cu tlmkv]n-ä-en hnKvZ tkh\w sN¿p-¶p.
HmUn-tbm-fPn & kv]o¨v sXdm¸n tIÄhn þ kwkmc {]iv\-§Ä t\cs¯ Ip-]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c§Ä Ffp-¸-am-¡p-¶p. HmUn-tbm-f-Pn-Ìv & kv]o¨v emwtKzPv ]t¯m-f-PnÌv {io. Zo]Iv Pb³ km³tPmkv Bip-]-{Xn-bn tkh\w sN¿p-¶p. 29
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]mcnjv thmbk v v
AJn eqbokv hn. skâv eq¡ bqWnäv
]cmPb¯n \n¶v PohnX hnPb¯ntebv¡v ap³]n \nÊ-lm-b-\mbn Xe Ip\n ¨v \n¡mt\ Ah\v Ign-ªqÅq. FÂ. kn. dnkÄ«v h¶p. \n\¡v F{X A¶s¯ Znhkw A§s\ A+ Dv? FÃmh - cpw]ck - ] v cwtNmZn¨ - p. IS-¶p-t]m-bn. FÃm-hcpw ]Xps¡ Ipd- ¨ p- t ]À¡v 10 ... NneÀ¡v 9... ]Xps¡ FÃmw ad-¶p. kplr-¯pA§s\ t]mIp¶p dnkÄ«v. tNmZn¨ ¡Ä FÃmw ]pXnb ]T-\-ta-J-e-bn-tekplr- ¯ p- ¡ Ä¡v FÃmw hnP- b - bv¡v bm{X XpS-§n. ]n¶oSv Hcp ¯nsâ ]p©n-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. R§- Znhkw do hmep-th-j³ dnkÄ«v h¶p. fpsS kvIqfn 366 t]cmWv B Ahsâ Npn ]p©ncn hnSÀ¶p. hÀjw ]co£ Fg-p-Xn-bXv. HcmÄ Ahsâ I®p-IÄ B\-µm-{ip-¡Ä HgnsI _m¡n 365 t]cpw hnP-bn-¨p. s]mgn-¨p. A¶s¯ Ahsâ Nncn¡v Hcp hnZymÀ°n aqew kvIqfn\v 100% Cc«n a[p-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]cm-Pn-X-\n \jvS-am-bn. BcmWv Ah³? FÃm- \n¶v hnP-b-¯nsâ kp¯m-\mbn hcpw tNmZn-¨p. aäp-Å-hÀ¡p ap³t] Ah³ amdn-I-gn-ªp. A[ym-]-IÀ, Xsâ ]cm-Pbw Ah³ Ad-n-ªn-cp- ho«p-ImÀ, \m«p-ImÀ, kplr-¯p-¡Ä ¶p. AXpw Hcp hnj-b-¯n am{Xw. FÃmw amdn amdn Ah-s\ A\p-tam-ZnhnP-b-¯nsâ am[pcyw \pW-ªv ¨p. ]n¶o-Sp-f-f Ahsâ ]T-\-bm-{X{]nb Iq«p-ImÀ FÃm-hcpw BËm-Zn- bn ]cm-Pbw Ah³ Adn-ªn-«n-Ã. ¡p-t¼m-Ä Is¿¯pw Zqsc ]nSn-hn-«p- ¹kv Sp Ign-ªv, Un{Kn Ignªv Pohnt]mb kt´m-j-¯n\p ]Icw ]cm-P- X-¯nsâ {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ ]eXpw adnb-¯nsâ Ibv]v am{X-am-bn-cp¶p I-S¶v Ah-\n-t¸mÄ ISepw IS¶v Ah- \ v . Xsâ A[ym- ] - I - c psS acp- ` q- a n- b nse aW- e m- c - W y- ¯ n ap³]nÂ, ho«p-Im-cpsS ap³]nÂ, Xsâ kz]v\ PohnXw Bkz-Zn-¡p-I\m«p-I-mcp-tSbpw Iq«p-Imcp-tSbpw bm-Wv.
2011 sabv amkw. Fkv. Fkv.
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]cm-P-b-§-fn a\-Êns\ \nb{´n-¡m³ Ign-bmsX kzbw ad¶v kz´w Poh³ A]-l-cn-¡p¶ ]pXpX-e-ap-dbv¡v apgp-h³ {]tNm-Z-\-amWv Fsâ Cu {]nb kplr- ¯ v . Cu temIw apgp-h³ Xs¶ Ipä-s¸-Sp¯nb-t¸mÄ kz´w a\-Êns\ \nb{´n¨v ZrU- \ n- Ý - b - t ¯msS PohnXs¯ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨ Ah-\mWv Fsâ lotdm... A¶v Ah³ kzbw \nb- { ´n- ¨ n- à mbn- c p- ¶ psh¦nÂ
t\Àhc
tdmj³ jmPp hymIpe amX bqWnäv
40
C¶s¯ kz]v\ PohnXw Ahsâ ap³]n Dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]cm-P-b-§Ä Hcn-¡epw H¶nsâbpw Ah-km-\-a-Ã. adn¨v Iq-SpX BÀÖ-h-t¯msS PohnX {]Xnk-Ônsb t\cn-Sm-\pÅ Xm¡m-enI Ibv]p am{X-am-Wv. ]cm-P-b-§-fn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p¶ Pohn-X-§Ä¡v \jv S - a m- I p- ¶ Xv kz´w {]mWs\ am{X-a-à hnZq-c-a-Ãm¯ hnP-bhpw hnim-e-amb Cu temI-hp-am-Wv.
]mcnjv thmbk v v
Nn{Xw Ncn{Xw
Nn{Xw Ncn{Xw F¶ ]wànbntebv¡v ]gbIme Nn{X§Ä BhiyamWv. Ab¡p¶hÀ t]cv, A{UÊv, t^m¬\¼À F¶nhtbmsSm¸w t^mt«msb¡pdn¨pff sNdnb Ipdn¸pw Ab¡patÃm.
sUman-\nIv kmhntbm B\n-ta-äÀ, Pq\n-bÀ kn. FÂ. kn.
BKÌv amkw ]Ån-bnse bph-P-\-§-sf-sbÃmw Cf-¡n-a-dn-¡p ¶ Hcp Ime-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. ]Tn-¸n-jvSs\ t¶m km[p-sht¶m hyXym-k-an-Ã. ]mh-d«n {]tZ-i-s¯, {]tXy-In¨v {Inkv Xy³ kaql - ¯ - n \n¶pw DbÀ¶ph - ¶ Bßo-b-þ-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-þ-cm-jv{Sob cwK- § - f nse Xe- s b- S p- ¸ pÅ FÃmhcpw Xs¶ Cu Xo¨q-f-bnse hd-N-«nbn \n¶pw Xo£vW-amb B{K-l¯m X§Ä¡v CjvS-s¸« A\p-`-h§Ähmcns-bS-p¯v kz´a-m¡ - nb - h - c-mW - .v 1905 apX I®n]n-cn-bmsX Cg-s]m-«msX kpZr-U-ambn \ne-sImÅp¶ Hcp acn-b³ Iq«m-bva-bmWv skmUm-en-än AYhm C¶s¯ kn. FÂ. kn. kn. FÂ. kn. C{]m-b-¡mcpsS DuÀÖ--kz-eXbv¡v Nnd-Ip-hn-cn¡m³ hyXyØ-§-f-mb IÀ½-]-cn-]m-SnIÄ¡v cq]w \ÂIpw. Bßo-bw, kmaq-ln-Iw, Poh-Im-cpWyw, kmwkv-ImcnIw XpS§n F®n ]dª {]hÀ¯\-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pw Bkp-{XWw sNbv Xn-cn-¡p-I. ImenI {]k-àn-bpÅ hnj-
b-§sf A[n-I-cn-¨pÅ amk-ao-änw-KpIÄ, Cu {]Øm-\-¯nsâ apJy {]hÀ ¯-\ssi-en-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu hnjbm[n-jvTnX XÀ¡-§Ä \ÂInb ]mTw sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-¶nà F¶v A\p-`-h-ØÀ ]d-bpw. amk-ao-änw-Kp-I-f-p-tSbpw Iemkmw- k v I m- c nI {]I- S - \ - § - f p- t Sbpw ]qÀ¯o-I-cWw BKÌv 15\v \S-¡p¶ kwbpà tbmK-¯n-em-Wv. NSp-e-amb Ub-tem-Kp-I-fn ImWn-Is-f {Xkn¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶ \mS-I-§Ä Iem-krjvSn-I-fpsS Bkp-{X-W-§-Ä, ]cn-ioe\ If-cn-IÄ Ah-X-c-W-§Ä. Cu t^mt«mbv¡pw Hcp IY ]d-bm-\p-v. Bbn-c-¯n sXmÅ-m-bn-c ¯nF¬]-X-pI-f-psS Bcw-`-¯n ]mh-d«n kn. FÂ. kn. {]kn-U-m-bn-cp ¶ {io. tPm¬k¬ tPmk^v BZyambn Hcp thj-a-Wnª cwK-amWv Cu t^mt«m \ap¡v Im«nX - c-p¶ - X - .v ]gb tPm¬k³ tPmk-^ns\ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d¡mÀ¡v a\-Êne - mI - p¶ - ptm F¶d-n ªp-Iq-Sm ]t£ dh. ^m. tPm¬ acnb hnbm\n F¶p ]d-ªm Adnbm-Xn-c-n¡n-Ã. ]mh-d«n CSh - I - ¡ - mc-psS 41
A`n-am\ - a-mb ^m. tPm¬ acnb hnbm\n AK-Xn-I-fmb hr²-cpsS Bim-tI-{µamb ae-¼pg Ir]m-k-Zsâ Ub-d-IvSdmWv Ct¸m-Ä. \nbaw {]Xn-¡q-«n F¶ GIm- ¦ - \ m- S - I - ¯ n hnbm- \ n- b - ¨ \v tUmIvS-dpsS thj-am-Wv. aäp thj-[m-cnIÄ {io. sI. F. tPmÀÖv, {io. ]n. Un. sPbnwkv, {io. Sn. sF. t]mÄ-k¬. CXp-t]m-epÅ ta·-bmÀ¶ Iem-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-amWv BKÌv 15\pÅ kwbpà aoänw-Kn\v Ac-t§-dp-I. A¶v AXn-cm-hnse _enbÀ¸-W-¯n\p sshZn-I³ s\än-¯-S¯n Ipcn-ip-h-cbv¡pw ap³]p-Xs¶ acnb a¡Ä BZna ss{IkvXhsâ IÃ-n AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb ap{Z NqSn Aįm-c-bn-eW-bpw. {]`mXw apX {]tZmjw hsc FÃm-hcpw A¶v ]Ån- b nepw ]cn- k - c - ¯ p- a p- m- I pw.
_en- b À¸- W s¯ XpSÀ¶v sImSntbäw hnIm-cn-b-¨³ sImSn-tb-äp-t¼mÄ sImSn-¡q-d-bnse ]pjv]-hr-jvSn-bn bphIÞ-§-fn \n¶pw “ap¶Wn ap¶Wn acnb ap¶Wn... ....... ImÂh-cn-bn \n¶p-WÀ¶ ka-cap¶-Wn...’’ F¶ Km\-ap-b-cpw. XpSÀ¶v I\ym-a-dn-b-¯nsâ Xncp-kz-cq-]-¯n\v ap³]n ap«p- I p¯n sagp- I p- X ncn ssII-fn-te´n {]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¡pw. Cu NS§pIs-f-Ãmw ]mh-d«n CS-h-Ibnse s]cn-§m-Sv, Im¡-tÈ-cn F¶o bqWn-äp-I-f-nepw \S-¡pw. D¨-bv¡p-tijw aq¶v bqWnä-pI-fnepw anI-hp-sX-fn-bn¨ ]cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS Ac-t§-ä-am-Wv. {]ap-J-cm-b-hÀ AXn- Y n- I - f - m sb- ¯ pw. \nb- a - k `m kv]o¡Àam-cmb hn. Fw. kp[o-c³, tXd¼n cma-Ir-jvW³ F¶n-hÀ Ch-cn NneÀ am{Xw.
CS¯ - p\ - n¶v þ tPm¬k¬ tPmk^ - ,v Sn. sF. t]mÄ-k¬, sI. F. tPmÀÖv , ]n. Un. sPbnwkv 42
]mcnjv thmbk v v
Iq«n-e-S-¨n« Im¡-IÄ ka-b-an-ÃmsX \mw HmSn-s¡m-n-cn¡p-t¼m-gmWv FÃm-¯n\pw Gsd ka-bambn Ah-s\-¯n-bXv! Ct{Xw ]©v sImSp-¡m³ AÀl-X-bn-Ãm¯, \msaÃm- h cpw Hcp- t ]mse `b- s ¸- S p¶ sImtdmW AYhm tImhnUv 19. \nc-h[n A\-h[n t]cpsS Poh-s\-Sp¯ Cu hnÃ-\nepw Rm³ Ipd¨v \· Is-¯n. AXmWv Fs¶ C¯-c-¯n-sem¶v Fgp-Xm³ t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. ]mdn-]-d-¶n-cp¶ Im¡sb Iq«nen«v AS-¨-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp¶p \½p-sSsbms¡ tem¡vUu-Wnse Ah-Ø. Iq«p-Imcpw kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cp-ambn FÃmw ASn-¨vs]m-fn-¨n-cp¶ F\n¡v AXv henb Xncn-¨Sn Xs¶-bm-bn. temIvUu-Wnse BZy-Zn-h-k-§Ä FÃmhcpw Gsd Bkz-Zn-¨p. CjvSw-t]mse Dd-§mw, H¶n\pw Hcp Xnc¡pw CÃ. ]Xnsb AsXms¡ aSp-¸mbn XpS-§n. Hm¬sse³ Ccn¸pw aSp-¸mbn amdn XpS§n. ]Xnsb ]pdt-¯¡v Cd§ - m³ {ian¨p. ho«n shdp-sX-bn-cn-¡p¶ FÃmhcpw X½n Gsd kwkmc-n¡ - m\pw sIm¨p sIm¨p Xam-ibpw Ifn-Ifpw Nncn bpambn hoSpXs¶ Hcp BtLm-jtI-{µ-ambn. ]pXnb ]pXnb hn`-h§Ä, Ic-Iu-ie hkvXp-¡Ä, ]gb Imew s]mSn-X«n FSp-¡Â, ]pXnbh ]Tn-¡Â A§s\ A§s\ ]ecpw
{]oX {^m³kokv hnizm-k]-cn-io-e\ A[ym-]nI bqSyq_v Nm\-ensâ apX-em-fn-amÀ h-scbm-bn. kocn-b-ep-I-fpsS hne¡pw hyànI-fpsS Xnc¡pw Ignªv t\c-an-Ãm-Xncp¶ IpSpw-_-{]mÀ° C¶v hfsc kt´m- j - ¯ n- e m- W v . Hm¬ sse³ IpÀºm-\tbm? AXv F§s\bm icnbm-hpt¶! Cu tNmZy-§fpw ]n¶oSv adªp XpS-§n. Hm¬ sse³ IpÀºm\bpw Hm¬ sse³ ¢mÊpw sasà Snhnsbbpw samss_-en-s\bpw hnó ]cnth-j-¯n \n¶v c£-s¸-Sp-¯n. F¦nepw tZhm-e-b-¯n hn. icocw DbÀ¯p- t ¼mÄ ZpxJhpw kt´m-jhpw AÀ¸n¨v hn. IpÀºm\ kzoI- c n- ¡ p- t ¼mÄ e`n- ¡ p¶ at\m - t ·js¯ ]d- ª - d n- b n- ¡ m³ ]äm¯Xv Xs¶-bmWv! F{X Xnc-¡p-Åhcpw Rmb-dmgvN B k¶n-[n-bn H¶n-¨p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. hn. IpÀºm-\-bnÃm¯ Rmb-dmgvN Hcp ]qÀ® Rmb-dmgvN-bmbn DÄs¡m-Åp-hm³ \½Ä {]bm-k-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. hn. _en-bpsS apgp- h ³ AÀ°hpw DÄs¡mv tZhm-e-b-¯n Fsâ \mYsâ ASp¯n-cn-¡p¶ \mfp-IÄ thK-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-sa¶v ip`m]vXn hnizm-k¯n sImtdm-Wbvs¡-Xnsc amkvIpw km\n-ssä-kdpw kmaq-lnI AI-ehpw ]men¨v \ap¡v H¶n¨v t]mcm-Smw. 43
Nn{X PmeIw F. hn. NmÀfn skâv ssa¡nÄ bqWnäv
“A§s\ ssZh-]p-c-pjsâ hm¡v A\p-k-cn¨v Ah³ tPmÀ±m-\n-en-d§n Ggv {]mhiyw ap§n. Ah³ kpJw {]m]n-¨p. icocw inip-hn-tâ-Xp-]m-sebm-bn. ’’ BcmWv kpJw {]m]n-¨-Xv.? (icn-bp-¯cw BKÌv 15þmw Xn¿-Xnbv¡v ap³]v _pÅ-än³ t_mIvkn \nt£-]n-t¡--Xm-Wv. 44
]mcnjv thmbk v v
45
46
]mcnjv thmbk v v
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]mcnjv thmbk v v
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]mcnjv thmbk v v
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52
hnip-²-cn-eqsS
]mcnjv thmbk v v
Bcm-[\m aTw, ]mh-d«n sXs¡ Ata-cn-¡-³ `qJÞ- HmSn-t¸mbn cp Ic-§fpw NqSpÅ ¯n \n¶v H¶m-a-Xmbn hnip-²-sb¶v Ip½mb-¯n Xmgv¯n. kz´w ]co\ma-I-cWw sN¿-s¸« tdmk, s]dphn £- I Ä Pbn- ¡ m- \ à A]- c À¡p sâ Xe-Øm-\-amb eoambn kv]m\n ]co£ Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-\mWv AhÄ jv amXm-]n-Xm-¡-·m-cn \n¶pw P\n-¨p. A§s\ sNbvX-Xv. kosb-¶m-bnse - b - mb - nc-p¶pAhf-psSamXrI - . Ah- fpsS Úm\-kv\m\ \maw Ck- hn.I{Xo\ s_ F¶m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw AhamXm-]n-Xm-¡-·m-cpsS k¼ fpsS kuµcyw In«v FÃm-hcpw tdmk ¯v \in¨v AhÀ heªp XpS-§n-bF¶v hnf-n-¡m³ XpSt¸mÄ tdmk ASp¯ §n. _meyw apX ho«n- kqNn-¸-Wnbpw AhÄ {]ZÀin- ¸ n- ¨ ntXm«-¸-Wnbpw sNbv cp¶ £abpw kl Xp IpSpw-_-Nn-ehv \S\hpw Akm-[m-c-W-am¯n-t¸m-¶p. I\y-I-bm bn-cp-¶p. BgvN-bn bn ssZh s¯ ip{iqaq¶v {]mhiyw sdm«n jn-¡m³ \nÝ-bn-¨-Xpbpw shÅhp am{Xw sImv tdmk sUma-\nIgn-¨v- A-hÄ D]-hkn ¡³ aq¶mw k`-bn ¨n- c p- ¶ p. Ac- b n tNÀ ¶p. GIm- ´ Hcp Ccp-¼p-N-§XXbv¡p-thn AhÄ ebpw Xe- a p- S n- b psS DZym-\-¯n Hcp ]À CSbn apÄ¡n- c o- S ®ime sI«n-bp-m-¡nhpw AhÄ [cn-¨n-cp- eoam-bnse hn. tdmk bn-cp-¶p. apÅ-p-I-fpsS (1586 þ 1617) ¶p. hfÀ¶p-h-¶-t¸mÄ CS-b-n -X-s¶-bmWv (I\yI) tXm«- ¯ n cpNn- b nCu tdmkpw hnI-kn-¨Ãm¯ kky- § - f mWv Xv . ZoÀL- a mb tcmKAhÄ A[n-Ihpw \«p-h-fÀ¯n-bn-cp- ¯nepw kl-\-¯nepw hn. tdmknsâ ¶-Xv. Xsâ kuµ-cy-s¯-¸än ]ecpw { ] m À ° \ C { ] I m c - a m - b n - c p ¶ p kwkm-cn-¡p¶Xv tI«-t¸mÄ Ah-Ä¡v IÀ¯mth Fsâ kl-\-§Ä hÀ²n-¸n` b w t X m ¶ n . X ¶ n - a n ¯ w h à ¡p-I. Ah-tbm-sSm¸w Fsâ kl-\-ibm{Xbpw sNt¿n hcp-t¼mÄ Xte-Zn- ànbpw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I. hkw cm{Xn apJ¯pw Ic-§-fnepw 1617 BKÌv 24þmw Xn¿Xn Ipcp-ap-f-Ip-s]mSn tX¨v apJw hncq-]-am- 31þmw hb-Ên Cu ]pjv]w hmSn hoWp. ¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Hcn-¡Â Hcp bphmhv 1671  ]{´mw Ivsfaâv amÀ]m¸ Xsâ Ic- § - f psS arZp- e - X - s b- ¸ än Ahsf ]pWy-hXn F¶v t]À hnfn-¨p. kwkm-cn-¡m³ XpS§n-b-t¸mÄ AhÄ
knÌÀ t¢mUv, kn. sI. kn. ]mh-d«n
kzÀ¤m-tcm-]n-X-bmb ]cn. A½-bv¡-cnsI I\y-Ibpw Aa-tem-Û-h-bp-amb ssZh-am-Xmhv `uXnI Pohn-Xm-\-´cw Bß- i - c o- c - § - t fmS amem- J - a m- c psS AI- ¼ - S n- b m kzÀ¤m- t cm- ] Ww sNbvXp F¶ kt´mj kXyw \man¶v Ab-hn-d-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 12þmw ]obqkv amÀ]m¸ ‘ap\n-^ns¨-¶o-aqkv tZhqkv ’ F¶ Xncp- s h- g p- ¯ p- h gn C§s\ {]Jym-]\w sNbvXp ‘]cn-ip² I\y-Im-adn-bs¯ {]tXyI hc-§Ä \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln¨ kÀÆ-i-à-\mb ssZh¯nsâ- - k v X p- X n¡pw, ac- W - ¯ nsâbpw ]m]-¯n-tâbpw tPXmhpw \nXy-cm-Pm-hp-amb As§ ]p{X-sâ _lp-am-\-¯n\pw, al-Xz-ta-dnb AhnSps¯ A½-bpsS al-Xz-¯n¶pw, AJn-e-k-`-bp-tSbpw `mKy-s¸« Çol-·mcmb ]t{Xm- k n- s âbpw ]utem- k ntâbpw \½p-tSbpw A[n-Im-c-t¯msS \mw {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw {]kvXm-hn-¡pIpbw sN¿p-¶p Ft¸m-gpw I\y-Ibpw Aa- t em- Û - h - b p- a mb ssZh- a m- X mhv `uXn-I-Po-hn-Xm-\-´cw ico-c-¯n-tâ bpw Bßm- h n- t âbpw alXz- ¯ ntebv¡v FSp-¡-s¸«p F¶Xv Bhn-jv Ir-X-amb Hcp kXy-am-Ip-¶p-sh-¶v.’ Cu kXyw hen-sbmcp IS-apÅ Xncp-\mfmbn ]p- ap-Xte \mw sImmSn hcp-¶p. C´y³ kzmX{´y Zn\hpw kzÀ¤mtcm]-W-¯n-cp-\m-fpw H¶n¨p h¶XpsImv Cu Xncp-\mÄ BtLm-jn-¡m\pw `mcX¯n-\p-thn {]mÀ°n-¡m\pw \ap¡v IS-a-bp-v. kzÀtÃm-I-cmÚn 56
A§v BËmZn-¡p-I.A§-bpsS Xncpkp-X-s\-t¸mse A§pw bYmÀ° icoc-t¯mS kzÀ¤-¯n-tebv¡v Fgp-s¶Ån-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm. A½-bpsS a¡-fmb R-§-tfbpw Bß-i-coc hnip-²n-tbmsS kzÀ¤-¯n-teb¡ v v Iq«ns¡m-p-t]m-Ip-hm³ R§-tfms-Sm¸w Dmb - nc-n¡ - W - ta F¶v \ap¡v {]mÀ°n¡mw. al-¯mb k\m-X-\-aq-ey-§Ä XIÀ¶-Sn-bp¶ C¶nsâ temI-¯n `mcX P\X temI P\X ]p\Àhn-Nn´\w sNt¿ Imew AXn-{I-an-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. kzmX-{´y-¯n-sâ A-Xn-{]-kcw a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-fn If¦w ]SÀ¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. XIÀ¶-Sn-bp¶ a\p-jy-a¡sf ssI]nS-n¨ - pb - À¯ph - m³ tXmtfm-Sp-tXmÄ tNÀ¶v A½bv¡v ap¶nepw {XnhÀ® ]-Xm-Ibv¡p ap¶nepw {]XnÚm-_-²-cm-Imw. sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ PohnXm-\p-`-h-§-fnepw Xsâ a\-Êns\ ]qÀ®ambn ssZh- ¯ n\v hnt[- b am¡ns¡mmWv A½ kzX-{´-ambn Pohn-¨-Xv. kl-\-¯nsâ Xo¨q-f-bnepw Ipcn-in-\p-Xm-sgbpw ssZh-Icw ZÀin¨p-sImv Bßo-bm-\µw A\p-`-hn-¡phm³ A½bv¡v km[n-¨p. kzmÀ°-XbpsS _Ô-\s¯ s]m«n-s¨-d-nªv ssZh-a-¡-fpsS kzmX-{´y-t¯msS ]. A½-sb-t¸mse Pohn-¡p-hm³ \nÝ-bZmÀUy-t¯msS \ap¡v apt¶-dmw. FÃmhÀ¡pw kzÀ¤m-tcm-]-W-Xn-cp-\m-f-n-tâ bpw kzmX-{´yZn-\-¯n-tâbpw a[p-c aw-K-fm-iw-k-IÄ {]mÀ°-\-tbm-sS...
AdnhpIÄ.... ]T\§Ä....
dm^n \oe-¦m-hnÂ
aWsegp¯nsâ hnc¸mSpIÄ tXSn........... \½psS \m«n hnZym`ymkw kmÀh{XnIamIp¶Xn\p ap³]v A£c hnZy ]IÀ¶p sImSp ¯ncp¶Xv Fgp¯mÈm³amcmbn cp¶p. a¬adªpt]mb aWsegp ¯nsâ hnc¸mSpIÄ NnIsª Sp¡pt¼mÄ Np¦¯v tNdp Hutk s¸¶ aWsegp¯mÈm³ ]mhd«nbn se Adnhnsâ BZym£c amIp¶pv At±l¯nsâ IpSn¸ffn¡qSw A£chnZybpsS BZym¦Whpw. 1880 Ifn IpµwIpf¯pff I¡m Sp\n¶pw Hutk¸ns\ ]mhd «nbnse ]qÀÆnIÀ Iq«ns¡mph¶Xv A£chnZybpwA¡§ÄsImpff
IW¡p Iq«epw thZ]T\hpw X§Ä¡pw a¡Ä¡pw]IÀ¶v \ÂIm\mW.v thZ]T\¯n s\¯n bncp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v Ipcniphcbpw AXymhiyw ssZh hnizmkhpw aqey §fpw ]IÀ¶p sImSp¯p Bim³. BZyIme¯v \ne¯ncp¯n aWenemWv hs«gp¯v ]cnio en¸n¨ncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSXv Hmebnte¡v amdn. kz´w `h\¯nepw aäpff hcpsS `h\¯nÂsN¶pw Fgp ¯mÈm³ Adnhv ]IÀ¶p sImncp ¶p. 1955 \hw_À 15\v ]mhd«nsb A£c shfn¨w sImv {]Imiam\ am¡nb Bim³ bm{Xbmbn.
D]ImckvacW hn. bqZm-Ço-lm-bpsS a[y-Ø-X-bm D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-¨-Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-cW.. {^Un {^m³kokv
hmÀ¯-IÄ s]cn-§mSv Im¯-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ s]cn-§mSv Im¯-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n s]cn-§mSv ]ffn A¦-W-¯n ]¨-¡dn Irjn Bcw-`n-¨p. Ch-S-I-]-Ån-bn \n¶pw e`n¨ \So hkvXp-¡Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨mWv Irjn \S-¯p-¶-Xv. {]kvXpX ]cn-]m-SnbpsS DZvLm-S\w IpSpw-_-¡q-«mbva tI{µ-kanXn AwKw F. Sn. tPmbv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp
ImcpWy `h-\-¯n-\mbn ssI-tImÀ¯v ]mh-d«n sI. kn. ssh. Fw.
sI. kn. ssh. Fw. XrÈqÀ AXn-cq-]X kan- X n- b psS kz]v \ ]²- X n- b mb ImcpWy `h-\-¯n-\mbn ssItImÀ¯v ]mh-d«n sI. kn. ssh. Fw. kwL-S-\bnse bphm-¡Ä. Hcp-an¨v Hä-s¡-«mbn Hcp Znh-ks¯ Iqen-the sNbvXmWv ImcpWy `h-\-¯n-\pÅ \nÀ½mW ^v 58
kzcq-]n-¨-Xv. AXn-cq-]X kan-Xn-bpsS Blzm-\-{]-Imcw Iqen-the sNbvXp In«p¶ ss]k \nÀ½mW kma-{Kn-IÄ hm§-phm³ am{Xta D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpÅq. `h-\-\nÀ½mWw \S-¯p-¶Xpw sI. kn. ssh. Fw. AwK-§Ä Xs¶ Bbn-cn¡pw.
shcn¯mkv
2020 Iznkv ]co£ sk]väw_À 27 1. amkm-bn sh¨v IÀ¯mhv ]co-£n¨Xv Bsc? 2. a\p-jy-]p-{X³ Xsâ ]nXm-hnsâ alXz¯n ]. ZqX-·m-tcm-Sp-IqsS hcp-t¼mÄ eÖn-¡p-¶Xv Bsc-¡pdn¨v? 3. BcpsS ]nXm-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv A]-IoÀ¯n-I-c-am-Ip-¶Xv? 4. tami acn-¨Xv Fhn-sS-sh¨v? 5. tbip-hp-ambn XÀ¡n-¡m³ XpS-§nbXv Bcv? 6. tbip injy-·m-tcm-sSm¸w Xsâ ASpt¯bv¡v hnfn¨Xv Bsc? 7. bmt¡m-_nsâ ]nXr-kz¯v F´mWv? 8. sNfn-bn ]q IÃv t]mse-bm-Wv ............... 9. FhnsS Ib-dn-\n-¶p-sIm-mWv IÀ ¯mhv tamibv ¡ v FÃm {]tZ- i §fpw ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv? 10. kvt\ln-X-\p-am-bpÅ kulrZw Ahkm-\n-¡p-¶-sX-t¸mÄ? 11. \½psS kzmX{´yw BÀ¡mWv CSÀ¨bv¡v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶Xv? 12. cmw Xh-Wbpw A¸w hÀ²n-¸n-¨-Xn\p-tijw tbip-hpw injy-·mcpw t]mbXv Fhn-tSbv¡v?
]mT`-mKw : \nba-m-hÀ¯\w: 22þ34, {-]`-mjI - ³: 18þ - 22, aÀt¡mkv : 1þ8, tImdnt´mkv : 1þ - 8 tNmZy§Ä 21, 22 It¯me-n¡mk` ]{Xw (Ignª amkw) 23,24, 25 ]mcnjv _pÅä-n³ - (Cu e¡w)
13. {InkvXp-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]m]w sN¿p¶Xv Ft¸mÄ? 14. Ahn-Sps¯ kao-]¯v kpc-£n-X\mbn hkn-¡p-¶Xv Bcv? 15. Bßo-tbm-XvIÀjw hcp-¯p-¶Xv F´v? 16. tbip Ahs\ ssI¡p-]n-Sn-¨p-sImv t]mbXv Fhn-tSbv¡v? 17. Adnhv F´ns\ P\n-¸n-¡p¶p? 18. ssZhw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv Bsc? 19. Cub-t¯-¡m-Ä `mc-ap-ÅXv F´m Wv? 20. ac- W - t ¯- ¡ mÄ Ijv S - a m- I p- ¶ sX´v? 21. XrÈqÀ AXn- c q- ] X Hcp- ¡ nb ]pXnb IpÀºm\kwKo- X - ¯ n\v CuWw \ÂInbXv Bcv? 22. IpSpw-_-¯nsâ Aįmc F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX´v? 23. sZ-h-`bw DÅ-hsâ hgn-IÄ F§-ns\-bm-bn-cn¡pw? 24. ]cn. A½ F§-s\-bmWv kzX-{´bmbn Pohn-¨Xv? 25.]mh-d-«n-bn Adn-hnsâ BZym-£cw ]IÀ¶Xv Bcv?
shcn¯mkv
Iznkv 2020 1. tlmsd-_v, samhm_v 2. ]m]n-I-fpsS 3. kam-[m-\-¯n-tebv¡v 4. tbml-¶m³ \oXn-am\pw hnip-²-\pam-sW¶v Adn-ªn-cp-¶-Xp-sImv 5. cà-sNm-cn-¨n-ensâ 6. Poh\pw\·b - pw,acW - hpwXn·bpw 7. Imäv {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-¶p. 8. hnip-²À 9. aWepw D¸pw Ccp¼v I«nbpw 10. cl-ky-§Ä 11. hy`n-Nm-c-¯n \n¶v 12. Aip-²m-ßm-¡-fpsS ta 13. {InkvXp-hnsâ 14. {]mÀ°n¡ - m³ aeb - nt-eb¡ v v t]mbn
Ignª e¡-¯nse D¯chpw icn-bp¯cw Ab¨hcpw 15. DS-¼-Sn-bnse hN-\-§Ä ]men-¡m³ 16. [\s¯ 17. AhÀ CS-b-\n-Ãm¯ B«n³]äw t]mse Bbn-cp¶p 18. FÃm {]b-Xv\-§-fnepw 19. ssZh-`-àn-bn 20. GIm-ßm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶p 21. hn. tPm¬ t]mÄ cm-a³ 22. IpSpw-_hpw {]mÀ°\m Pohn-Xhpw 23. aäp- injy-·mÀ In«nb aninlm A\p`hw X\n¡pw In«Ww. 24. 1949 25. s_mf-tk\ XSm-I-¯n-\-cnsI ssStdm \K-c-¯nÂ
apgp-h³ icnbp-¯cw Ab-¨-hÀ Bcp-anÃ
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hn{iaw 05.07.20 05.07.20 07.07.20 07.07.20 12.07.20 13.07.20 19.07.20 60
amfn-tb-¡Â ]pó ]mep tPmkv Nncn-b-¦-¯v tPmk^v `mcy adn-b-¡p«n Imªn-c-¯n-¦Â {^m³kokv `mcy A½nWn thg-]-d-¼n tZhÊn hn³kâv sNdp-h-¯qcv tPmWn `mcy A¶mkv FS-¡-f-¯qcv sIm¨-¸³ `mcy sIm¨¶w Nncn-b-¦-¯v tXmap®n tPmkv
]mcnjv thmbk v v
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Iq«pImÀ 08.03.20 Ad-bv¡Â Ìm³en + _nµy
Ck-s_Â acnb Ìm³en
11.03.20 \oe-¦m-hn tPmk^v + Pmkvan³
\nhn\ tPmk^v
23.03.20 Nncn-b-¦-¯v kntPm + hnPnj
s\l-anb s\slÂ
28.03.20 apcn-§m-t¯cn Pn³k³ Btâm + PnPn BZn³ 03.04.20 s\¿³ SntPm + AÀ¨\
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16.04.20 I®-\m-bv¡Â en³Ì¬ + enPn
enbmw sI. en³Ì¬
26.07.20 FS-¡-f¯qÀ dn\p + s^_n
sk\ Pmkvan³
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Z¼XnIÄ 01.06.20
Ipp-Ipfw tUhokv do¯ Um\n tUhokv sI. ImhoSv Nncn-bw-I-¯v tPmbv t__n tkmWnb
10.06.20
theqÀ He-t¡-¦n tPm_v ]ufn at\mPv sN½®qcv tSmWn sP¶n sacnä sUbvkv
13.06.20
]me-bqÀ sN½®qÀ temd³kv _o\ sdPn³kv hSp-¡q«v tUhokv _o\ slÂ\ acnb
21.06.20
]pen-t¡m«n tPmkv tdmknen Pnjn³ aWeqÀ shÌv hmg-¸nÅn tPmk^v do\ Pnän
22.06.20
tImS¶qÀ NmgqÀ sPbnwkv ]pjv] He-t¡¦n sska¬ ^vtfmdn k\p sska¬
29.06.20
ssX¡m«n tPmk^v B\n sska¬ apÃ-tÈcn \oe-¦m-hn eqhokv skeo\ s{Kbvkn 61
]mh-\-kva-c-Wbv¡v -Imªn-c-¯n-¦Â s]mdn©p
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62
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BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ skâv tPm¬ acnb hnbm\n bqWn-äwKw ]pent¡m-«n Im{Im«v sIm¨p & Iptª¯n Z¼-XnI-fpsS aIÄ dh. knÌÀ tacn s¢mänÂU 19.07.2020 \v hb-\mSv A¼-e-h-b AtUm-tdj³ tIm¬ shân sh¨v \ncym-X-bm-bn. _lp. knÌÀ Bcm-[\m k\ym-kn\n kaq-l-¯nse am\´-hmSn {]hniy A¼-e-h-b AtUm-td-j³ tIm¬shâv AwK-am-Wv. _lp. knÌ-dns\ {]mÀ°-\-bn \ap¡v HmÀ¡mw.
bqWnäv t]cv & \¼À
iXmwiw Pq¬ 26 -þ Pqsse 23
1. skâv do¯ (65) 2. skâv A½ t{Xky (68) 3. skâv tUm¬ t_mkvtIm (57) 4. skâv {^m³kokv tkhyÀ (74)
hoSpIÄ
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D]ImckvacW h. bqZmÇolb - ps-Sbpw hn. butk¸ - nX - mh - nsâbpw a[y-Ø-Xbm D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-¨-Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-cW... Hcp hnizmkn
D]ImckvacW hn. butk¸ - nX - mh - nsâ a[y-Ø-X-bm D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-¨-Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-cW... {^Un {^m³kokv
63
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64
i\n RmbÀ Xn¦Ä sNmÆ _p[³ hymgw shÅn i\n RmbÀ Xn¦Ä sNmÆ _p[³ hymgw shÅn i\n RmbÀ Xn¦Ä sNmÆ _p[³ hymgw shÅn i\n RmbÀ Xn¦Ä sNmÆ _p[³ hymgw shÅn i\n RmbÀ Xn¦Ä
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bmt¡m 2:1þ8 2 tImdn 7:1þ11 bmt¡m 2:21þ26 bmt¡m 3:13þ18 2 tImdn 5:15þ21 sl{_m 12:18þ29 Ft^ 3:14þ21 bmt¡m 4:13þ17 2 tImdn 10:12þ18 bmt¡m 5:1þ6 bmt¡m 5:7þ12 2 tImdn 13:1þ4 bmt¡m 4:7bþ12 bmt¡m 1:9þ11 tdmam 16:17þ27
tehy 23:33þ44
tehy 19:1þ4, 9-þ14
tehy 19:15þ18
2 tImdn 12:14þ21 2 Xntam 3:10þ17 2 Xntam 4:1þ6 1 Xntam 6:17þ21 2 ]t{Xm 1:10þ15 sl{_m 11:32þ12:2 2 sXk 2:1þ4 1 sXk 2:1þ12 1 tImdn 12:27þ31 1 sXk 3:2þ6 1 sXk 5:1þ11 tdmam 15:14þ21 Ft^ 4:7þ12 1 sXk 4:1þ8 1 sXk 2:14þ20 1 tbml 4:1þ6
eq¡m 14:15þ24 tbml 9:1þ12,35þ38 a¯m 23:34þ39 eq¡m 4:25þ30 aÀt¡m 1:16þ20 a¯m 17: 1þ9 aÀt¡m 8:22þ26 eq¡m 9:49þ56 aÀt¡m 7:1þ13 eq¡m 18:25þ30 aÀt¡m 13:24þ31 a¯m 9:35þ10:1 eq¡m 12:49þ53 a¯m 22:34þ40 tbml 2:1þ12 eq¡m 16:19þ31 aÀt¡m 4:26þ34 tbml 4:27þ38 a¯m 7:15þ20 aÀt¡m 10:35þ45 a¯m 10:16þ25 aÀt¡m 13:3þ13 eq¡m 17:11þ19 eq¡m 6:12þ19 a¯m 9:18þ26 a¯m 24:37þ44 a¯m 12:46þ50 tbml 15:18þ25 aÀt¡m 10:35þ45 eq¡m 18:1-þ8 aÀt¡m 13:14þ23
]mcnjv thmbk v v
18.08.2020
hf-¸-I¯v a¯mbn hÀ¤okv P\\w : 14þ01þ1914 acWw : 18þ08þ2002
hf-¸-I¯v hÀ¤okv `mcy tdmÊ P\\w : 28þ12þ1919 acWw : 13þ04þ2008
\n§-fpsS {]mÀ°-\I-fn R§-tfbpw HmÀ¡-Wta ZpxJmÀ¯-cmb IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä
65
66