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Attendees will...

By the end of the training, attendees will... At the end of the training, attendees will...


analyze their ability to address Muslim students’needs before the Honeycomb Wellness Wheel is presented to them apply the Honeycomb Wellness Wheel to 3 examples of working with Muslim students create suggestions for the expansion of the Honeycomb Wellness Wheel due to examples of working with Muslim students





Peek’s (2005) religious
identity development model
Intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1989)








their context in life


Spirituality: greatest predictor to sense of community to students of color (McIntosh, 2015)






Positionality (Zine, 2004)










Do you feel competent in caring for the needs of Muslim students?


Why or why not?


Muslim community in the US is incredibly hetereogenous
• Sunni
• Shia
• Ismaili
• Ahmadi
• Gender
• Sexuality
• Neurodiversity
• Dis/ability


Culturalbackground:
• Black/AfricanAmerican(28%)
• Asian(23%)
• White(19%)
• Arab(14%)
• Hispanic(8%)
• NativeAmerican(lessthan5%)

Goal:todevelopa stronginternal locusofcontrol context Islamophobia:
• unfounded hostility of Islam OR fear of Islam or Muslims, as a social group
• introduced in the late 80s, coinciding with a wave of immigration from Muslim-majority countries



Spiritual&religiousidentitymodel
• spirituality:subjectiveandinward aspectsoffaith
• religion:institutional&outward expressionsoffaith
Howcanwecontribute tothepsychological wellnessofMuslim students?
• faith:intersectionofreligion& spirituality
• CAIR: more than 8,000 reports of Islamophobia in 2023
• 56% increase from the previous year (Chavez, 2024)
Islamophobiaassociated withpoormentalhealth outcomes(Awad,2023)
• depression,anxiety
• lowself-esteem


Howcanwecontribute tothepsychological wellnessofMuslim students?









• Identities: Black Muslim woman
⚬ Hijabi
• Experiences: anti-Blackness and Islamophobia

• Identities: nonbinary queer Muslim
• Experiences: homophobia and transphobia


• Identities: SouthAsian Muslim man
• Experiences: Islamophobia and racism











The work is not done; this is just the beginning of the resources that Muslim students need.
Continue to stay updated on the experiences of Muslim students through publications on Inside Higher Ed and the Chronicle of Higher Education












Thank you for listening!




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Awad, R. (2023, November 16). The Devastating Mental Health Effects of Islamophobia. TIME. https://time.com/6335453/islamophobia-mental-health-effects-essay/
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Chavez, N. (2024,April 2). CAIR says it received more than 8,000 complaints of anti-Muslim bias in 2023 – a 56% increase over previous year. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/02/us/cair-muslim-bias-complaints-2023/index.html
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