Monday, 3 January, 2022 I 29 Jamadi-al-Awwal, 1443 I Rs 40.00 I Vol XII No 186 I 48 Pages I Karachi Edition
PDM Mulling ProPosal to PostPone ‘inflation March’ Govt to take Shahbaz to court over ‘fake’ affidavit promising Nawaz’s return KARACHI staff report
ISLAMABAD staff report
t
he leadership of Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) is mulling a proposal to postpone the ‘inflation march’ to some later date. It is pertinent to note that in December, the PDM had announced staging protest on March 23 against the PTI-led government in Islamabad. Sources privy to the development have told Pakistan Today that the PDM leadership has been advised to postpone the protest keeping in view the likely arrival of some special guests to attend the March 23 parade. The sources said that China’s special fleet of J-10 jets would also partake in the parade. howeevr, a PDM leader said that the PDM may postpone the march due to the second phase of local bodies polls in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP). however, as per the recent development revealed by the sources in the PDM, the date of the long march can be rescheduled, or postponed due to the local government polls in KP on March 27. “however, final decision will be taken by
the top leadership in the upcoming meeting of the alliance,” sources revealed. It is to note that JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman while addressing a presser in Peshawar has confirmed that the consultation in this regard is under way with the provincial leaders of the opposition alliance. he went on to state that all constituent parties of the PDM were ready to march on Islamabad, however, the final date of the protest will be decided by the PDM leadership in the upcoming meeting. It is pertinent to note that soon after the announcement by the PDM to stage a protest on the Pakistan Day, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed had urged the party to change its date of protest as every year on March 23 military parade is held in the federal capital to mark the Pakistan Day celebrations. PDM outrightly refused to acknowledge Rasheed’s remarks and warned the authorities against using force to bar protesters from entering Islamabad. Fazl, who also heads the PDM, further said that the ‘incompetent government’ had ruined the economy of the country, adding that people were finding it difficult to live due to inflation. “Today, people are committing suicide due to inflation, no
coronavirus in
Pakistan
CONFIRMED CASES:
1,296,527
LAST UPDATED AT 8:17 AM ON JANUARY 2, 2022
DAY'S DEATH TOLL:
NEW CASES:
8
594
RECOVERED:
DEATHS:
1,257,024 28,941 SINDH:
PUNJAB:
482,411
445,228
KPK:
BALOCHISTAN:
181,430
33,644
AJK/GB:
ISLAMABAD:
34,665/10,429
108,720
discussion has been held on mini-budget,” he remarked. The PTI suffered its worst defeat in the local body elections in KhyberPakhtunkhwa, said the JUI-F chief whose party emerged as the single-largest in the last month’s elections. “The results of the KP local body elections have proved that the people are no longer ready to tolerate this government. They [PTI] will suffer even worst defeat in the next phase.” The JUI-F chief said that “movement means continuous struggle”, but avoided giving a final date for the decisive antigovernment march and protest that has long been projected as final steps in dislodging the government. The supplementary finance bill, passed by the National Assembly last week, should have gone to the standing committee, said the JUI-F chief. “Through the bill, the State Bank of Pakistan will be controlled by the IMF,” he added. Fazl said they never considered the PPP as an opponent. “We consider the PPP and the ANP as part of the opposition… our demand is for general elections, and we have a consensus with the PPP on overthrowing the government,” he said.
The government Sunday announced to proceed against Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) president and National Assembly Opposition Leader Shahbaz Sharif over submission of a “fake” undertaking promising the return of his brother Nawaz Sharif to the country. After spending a year in prison, the deposed prime minister, now 72, secured a one-month bail in November 2019 to travel to London on the pretext of medical treatment but has since refused to return. Nawaz left the country after the Lahore high Court (LhC) — in a blow to the government which had placed a condition of indemnity bonds for his travel — ordered the federal government to remove his name from the exit Control List (eCL) “sans any conditions”. The Sharifs also signed separate court-approved undertakings, with Nawaz assuring he would return within four weeks, and Shehbaz promising he would “ensure return” of his brother “within four weeks or on certification by doctors that he has regained his health and is fit to
PM Khan urges scholars to help youth deal with corruption, sex crimes ISLAMABAD staff report
Prime Minister Imran Khan has expressed concern over sharp increase in corruption and sex crimes in societies across the globe and urged scholars to play their role in dealing with the issue and help guide the Muslim youth. In the second part of the dialogue with eminent Muslim scholars of the world held under the aegis of National Rehmatullil-Alameen Authority on the topic of “Riyasat-e- Madina, Islam, society and ethical revival”, Imran Khan opined that a society had to take a stand against corruption making it unacceptable. The eminent Muslim scholars on Sunday agreed to Prime Minister Imran Khan’s view to jointly deal with issues emanating from globalisation and a plethora of untamed information on the internet through proper guidance of the Muslim youth. Sharing their thought-provoking views, they highlighted that through the creation of adequate awareness about the Seerat and Sunnat of the holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon him), the Muslim youth should be educated to glide through the current age challenges.
return back to Pakistan”. Court documents seen by Reuters showed Nawaz was only allowed to leave for medical treatment after agreeing to a series of conditions preventing him from seeking exile in the United Kingdom. Despite being summoned by the courts, which declared him a proclaimed offender in separate corruption trials, his party insists Nawaz will only return after the completion of his medical treatment — the nature of which remains a mystery to date. his passport expired in February last year after the government refused to renew it in an attempt to speed up his extradition from the United Kingdom. The expired document rendered Nawaz unable to travel anywhere on the Pakistan passport. Addressing a press conference in Karachi, Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry said the government has directed Attorney General Khalid Jawed Khan to ask the LhC to either bring back Nawaz or take action against Shehbaz for submitting the “fake” undertaking.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 05
more inside
SBP will not become obstructive to govt’s policies after getting autonomy: Shaukat Tarin STORY ON BACK PAGE
the scholars dotted down certain collective efforts by the Muslim countries to brace the negative impacts of modernity upon the Muslim youth. The prominent scholars included Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah, Dr Timothy Winter/Abdal hakim Murad, Dr Seyyed hossein Nasr, Dr Recep Senturk, Dr Osman Bakar, Shaykh hamza Yusuf and Dr Chandra Muzaffar. They responded to various questions raised by the prime minister about the unbridled availability of social media material, corruption, rising sex offences against women and children and other contemporary challenges posed to the
Muslim youth and society. Taking part in the discussion, Dr Seyyed hossein Nasr, University Professor of Islamic Studies at the George Washington, US, alluded to the impacts of the modernistic trends upon the Muslim youth which could be felt much more than ever. he said that the youth should be taught that spirituality was a real phenomenon while the mundane attractions were temporary. “Today, the world is more precarious and dangerous for the youth,” he said, adding that the Muslim youth should be guided through the teachings which were authentic and pertaining to the current challenges.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 05
Social worker’s alleged murderer sent on judicial remand in Karachi STORY ON PAGE 02 in today’s issue
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Monday, 3 January, 2022 | KARACHI
NEWS
SocIAl worker’S AlleGed Murderer SenT on JudIcIAl reMAnd In kArAcHI
I
NEWs DEsK
N regards to the murder case of a female social worker in Karachi, the Central Judicial Magistrate on Sunday, sent a suspect on judicial remand. The Magistrate gave directive to the investigation officer to submit the case challan in court. It is pertinent to note that the murder case of a female social worker, Saba, in Bilal Colony area of
New Karachi was heard before the court of Central Judicial Magistrate in the Karachi City Court, earlier today. Upon completion of remand, the arrested accused Ghazanfar alias Maan was produced in the court. The court sent the suspect to jail on judicial remand, while adjourning the hearing till January 6, ordering the IO to submit the challan of the case at the next hearing.
As per the police, 25-year-old Saba, a social worker, was stabbed to death on the morning of December 14. According to the details, the weapon of murder knife has also been recovered from the possession of accused Ghazanfar. The suspect revealed during the interrogation that Saba had set up a welfare organisation in the neighborhood and worked for the people. The accused had stated that he was jealous of Saba’s reputation and therefore planned her murder.
Country’s import growth trend in reversal, says Commerce Ministry IsLAMABAD StAff RepoRt/App
Three trawlers seized for illegally fishing in Gwadar GWADAR StAff RepoRt
Three trawlers were seized and dozens of fishermen were arrested for illegally fishing Balochistan’s waters. According to details, Maritime Security Agency and Fisheries department conducted joint operations in Kappar, Pushkan and Gwadar. During separate actions, three trawlers illegally fishing in Balochistan’s waters were confiscated and 40 people were arrested.
Jehangir Tareen, Farooq Sattar discuss political situation KARACHI StAff RepoRt
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) estranged leader, Jehangir Khan Tareen called on Muttahida Qaumi MovementPakistan (MQM-P) leader, Dr Farooq Sattar here on Sunday. During the meeting, political situation in Karachi and all over the country was discussed in detail. “Tareen and Sattar also decided to hammer out a national agenda for solution of problems and working together to achieve it,” sources privy to the meeting details said. Farooq Sattar’s meeting with Shehbaz Sharif was also came under the discussion. The two leaders also decided to remain in touch in future, according to sources. “Seeing Sindh especially Karachi in this condition is painful,” Tareen said. “Economic problems have aggravated. All politicians have to come forward for national security and stability,” he said. Farooq Sattar said that the PTI’s estranged leader Jehangir Tareen has agreed on keeping in contact over political issues of national interest. Farooq Sattar said that he was ready to meet to any person on any fora and place. “I have held meetings with Ishratul Ebad and Shehbaz Sharif for the sake of welfare and progress of people,” Sattar said. “I am ready to share my agenda of national development with all,” he added. Dr Farooq Sattar, an ex-convener of the MQM, in October last year called on former Sindh governor Dr Ishratul Ebad in Dubai.
Haleem Adil Sheikh visits slain Jokhio’s family NEWs DEsK Sindh Assembly Opposition Leader Haleem Adil Sheikh paid a visit to the family of slain Nazim Jokhio, on Sunday. Sheikh, along with the former president of PTI Malir Rural Dr Masroor Sial and general secretary Haji Hafeez Jokhio met the bereaved family of Jokhio, including his mother, and widow Shireen Jokhio. As per the details, Sheikh inquired about the details of the case from the widow of Jokhio, and probed about the progress in this case. About the meeting, Sheikh stated that”the killers of the father of these innocent children will be brought to justice. We fought the case of Nazim Jokhio in the Sindh Assembly. Shireen Jokhio is our daughter and we will surely bring her justice. The feudal system has destroyed Sindh” The PTI leader, after meeting the family of the slain Jokhio stated that his widow has once again asked for their help and they have arrived.
The Ministry of Commerce has said that the growth in imports has started to decrease according to early indications. “Pakistan’s imports during Dec 2021 decreased to $6.9 billion as compared to $7.9 billion in Nov 2021, showing a decrease of $1 billion whereas the import projection for December was $6.2 billion,” the ministry said in a statement released on Sunday. “The MOC would like to share that during December 2021, Pakistan’s exports increased by 16.7 per cent to $2.761 billion as compared to $2.366 in December 2020. The export target for the month was $2.8 billion,” the statement added. “Further details on categories of export and import during December 2021 will be shared soon as we compile them,” the statement concluded. On the other hand, Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Farrukh Habib on Sunday said that the country’s exports had reached $15.125 billion during first half of the current fiscal year (H1FY22), posting a record increase of 25 per cent as compared to
exports stood at $12.110 billion same period of the corresponding year. “This record growth has been achieved due to special measures taken by Prime Minister Imran Khan,” the minister said in a tweet. “Only in December, exports remained at $2.761
billion with a 32 per cent surge as compared to same month of FY21,” the minister said. He said that if exports continue to increase with the same pace, the country would witness the history’s highest-ever growth of $30 billion by end of the current fiscal year.
Sarwar urges UK to play role for peace, eradication of poverty in Afghanistan LAHORE StAff RepoRt
Governor Punjab Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar Sunday urged the United Kingdom to play role for peace, stability, eradication of poverty and unemployment in Afghanistan. He stated this while talking to Lord Daniel Hannan, Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party for British Affairs and a member of the British House of Lords who called on him here. Pak-UK relations, the current situation in the region, Afghan Peace Process, Kashmir dispute and other matters of bilateral interests came under discussion during the meeting. Lord Daniel Hannan thanked Governor Punjab for inviting him to Pakistan and assured full support of Pakistan’s narrative on the eradication of terrorism and the Afghan peace process. Chaudhry Sarwar said that Pakistan’s role in Afghan peace under the leadership of Prime Minister
Imran Khan is exemplary. The whole world has to come on one page for peace and stability in Afghanistan, he said, adding that overcoming poverty and unemployment there is mandatory for peace. “If the world does not stand with Afghanistan then peace will only be a dream. We all have to work together for peace and stability in the world,” he added. He said that ignoring the current situation in Afghanistan would not be in the interest of the world in any way so without any delay all countries including Britain must play their role in the protection of humanity and peace in Afghanistan. Instability in Afghanistan will be catastrophic for the whole world and the world cannot afford such a situation, he added. Chaudhry Sarwar also highlighted the ongoing atrocities on Kashmiris and violence against minorities in India to British House of Lords member Daniel Hannan and said that the world must take notice of Human Rights catastrophe in India.
Muslim women in India listed on app for ‘auction’ NEW DELHI AnAdolu Agency
Indian authorities have launched an investigation into an app in which hundreds of Muslim women were listed for “auction” using photos taken from their social media accounts without their permission. The Delhi police registered a case after getting a complaint from journalist Ismat Ara, whose name is also listed on the Bulli Bai app. Hundreds of images of Muslim women were uploaded to the app on the open software development site GitHub, and users were asked to take part in an “auction.” The app appeared to be similar to another one called “Sulli Deals” which sparked outrage about six months ago by offering users “Sulli” – a derogatory name used by right-wing social media trolls for Muslim women – as so-called “deals of the day”. The account has been blocked by GitHub and the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) and police authorities are coordinating further action, said Information and Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on Twitter. Parliamentarian Priyanka Chaturvedi has raised the issue with the Mumbai police. Many social media users voiced support for the women, arguing that the purpose of targeting Muslim women is to cause physical and mental agony. Many claimed the people behind the apps are from right-wing groups.
Monday, 3 January, 2022 | KARACHI
NEWS
HeAlTH cArd FAcIlITy now AvAIlAble AcroSS lAHore, cHAudHry SAyS IsLAMABAD
M
StAff RepoRt
INISTER for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry on Sunday said the Sehat card facility was now available across
Lahore. Chaudhry in a tweet said people residing in Punjab are eligible to avail medical treatment up to Rs1 million annually. The minister said the government will bear all the expenses on the treatment of the people under what he termed as a revolutionary programme. Earlier this week, Prime Minister Imran Khan said his government is committed to transforming Pakistan into a welfare state. He said that Rs400 billion would be spent for the provision of health facilities to 30 million families. “Time will tell where the health card will take the country from here,” he added. JoBs annoUnCeD in HealtHCare seCtor: Meanwhile, Punjab Health Minister Dr
Yasmin Rashid announced 25,000 jobs for the youth in the healthcare sector. Rashid, who was addressing a press conference, also detailed the use of the health cards. She said people with a valid identity card (NIC) would not be able to claim the facility and the B-form of their kids
Motorway traffic hit as fog blankets parts of Punjab, kP LAHORE StAff RepoRt
Dense fog coupled with biting cold gripped parts of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa early Monday, disrupting the traffic on the highways and paralysing routine life. Due to low visibility, the Islamabad-Peshawar motorway (M-1) is closed from Peshawar to Burhan, LahoreIslamabad motorway (M-2) from Thoker Niaz Baig in Lahore to Sheikhupura, and Pindi Bhattian-Faisalabad motorway (M-3) from Faizpur to Nankana Sahib have been closed. National Highways and Motorway Police have advised the drivers to switch on fog lights while driving at a slow speed. The police have also requested the people to stay at home and avoid unnecessary travel. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) predicted cold and cloudy weather in most parts of the country during the next 12 hours. Rain and snow are also expected in the north and northwestern Balochistan, north Punjab, upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, GilgitBaltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Israeli jets pound Gaza after rocket fire AGENCIEs Israel’s military said early on Sunday it launched strikes against “militant targets” in the Gaza Strip, a day after rockets were fired from the Hamasruled territory. Video filmed in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, showed three huge explosions and fighter jets could be heard flying overhead. There was no immediate confirmation on possible casualties. The Israeli military said the attacks targeted a rocket manufacturing facility and a military post for Hamas. It also blamed Hamas for any violence emanating from the territory it controls. The airstrikes come as retaliation for two rockets fired from Gaza on Saturday which landed in the Mediterranean Sea off central Israel. It was not clear whether the rockets were meant to hit Israel, but Gaza-based militant groups often test-fire missiles toward the sea. There were no reports of casualties from Saturday’s rocket launches. Apart from a single incident in September, there has been no crossborder rocket fire since a cease-fire ended an 11-day war between Israel and Hamas in May. The cease-fire, brokered by Egypt and other mediators, has been fragile. Hamas says Israel did not take serious steps to ease the blockade it imposed on Gaza with Egypt’s help when the Islamic movement seized control of the coastal enclave in 2007. ConCern over ‘CritiCal’ prisoner: Tension are also high as other groups like the smaller but more hardline Islamic Jihad threaten military escalation if Israel doesn’t end the administrative detention of a Palestinian prisoner who has been on a hunger strike for over 140 days.
will also be necessary to ensure the entire family was covered by the facility. “We have also developed an application — Naya Pakistan National Sehat Card — through where details regarding the health facilities could be accessed easily,” she said, adding 133 hospitals have been added to the list of
facilities in Lahore alone. She said the website of the health card also carries information regarding the process of acquiring the card. “The health card will be issued in the name of the head of the family who then will have to register members of his family to acquire the facility for them,” she said. Every district would have a special desk for the holders of Sehat cards. She further announced the provincial health department will add 25,000 new jobs this year and more doctors would be hired by the private hospitals after 101 health facilities have registered themselves with the department. She further asked the public to vaccinate themselves against Covid-19, saying 51 percent of Punjab’s population have received the two mandatory doses while 71 percent have received at least one dose. She lamented the public have been avoiding face masks after a decline in new infections and warned the Omicron variant was surging globally and is more transmissible than other variants.
Met Office issues cooler weather warning for Karachi KARACHI StAff RepoRt
Forecasters have warned that cold winds will increase the intensity of winter in Karachi and other parts of Sindh between January 4 and 7, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) said, as a new weather system is expected to enter the country through Balochistan on Monday. Cold and dry weather will prevail in the port city from Sunday with partly cloudy weather, it added. The minimum temperature will remain between 12-14 degrees, while the maximum is expected to go as high as 24 degrees. The agency earlier said a strong westerly wave would enter northern Balochistan from Monday which will gradually spread over central and upper Sindh and then almost the whole of Pakistan. Under its influence, widespread rain-thunderstorms with isolated heavy falls are likely to occur in Dadu, Jamshoro, Shaheed Benazirabad, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Sukkur,
Larkana and Qambar-Shahdkot districts between January 4-6. While in Karachi, Hyderabad, Sanghar, Badin, Thatta, Mirpurkhas, Tando Allayar, Tando Muhammad Khan, Umerkot and TharParker districts on January 5-6. Rain is also expected in Quetta, Ziarat, Pishin, Zhob, Qila Abdullah, Nokkundi, Dalbandin, Noshki, Turbat, Panjgur, Gwadar, Pasni, Jiwani, Lasbella, Kalat, Khuzdar, Mastung, Naseerabad, Jaffarabad, Jhal Magsi, Bolan, Sibbi, Kohlu and
Barkhan cities of Balochistan. Heavy rainfall may generate flash flooding in vulnerable parts of Sibbi, Bolan, Kalat, Khuzdar, Naseerabad, Kohlu and Kohe Suleman. Heavy snowfall may cause road closures in Quetta, Pishin, Ziarat, Qilla Abdullah, Harnai, Chaman, Murree, Galliyat, Nathiagali, Kaghan, Naran, Dir, Swat, Chitral, Astore, Skardu, Hunza, Gilgit, Neelum valley, Bagh and Haveli districts.
Anti-narcotics force seizes drugs, arrests paddlers IsLAMABAD StAff RepoRt
The Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) seized 1,070.4 kilogrammes of drugs during an operation in Punjab, said a statement. According to the statement by the agency, a raiding party supported by an intelligence department conducted a joint operation against the smugglers in the Sahiwal district and recovered the drugs from a mini truck. The seized drugs include 808.8 kilogrammes of hashish and 261.6 kilogrammes of
opium, said the ANF, adding the drugs were being smuggled from Balochistan to Lahore. The ANF also arrested three smugglers who concealed the drugs inside a gas cylinder fixed at the mini truck. In another operation, the anti-drug authorities conducted an intelligence-based operation at the Chaman Road in Qilla Abdullah district of Balochistan and recovered 576 litres of Acetic Anhydride chemical which is used to produce heroin. The authorities have registered two separate cases and launched further investigations.
03
Three arrested over weapon sale to yasin shooting suspects LAHORE StAff RepoRt
Lahore police have arrested three ammunition dealers for purportedly selling the gun used in a life attempt on Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) lawmaker Bilal Yasin. A preliminary probe into the incident revealed the weapon was purchased from near the Neela Gumbad market in old Lahore. Efforts were underway to find the original owner of the gun, police sources said. Yasin was critically injured in an apparent assassination attempt Friday evening when two unidentified men on a motorcycle opened fire on the former minister. He was immediately taken to Mayo Hospital where Medical Superintendent Iftikhar Qureshi said his condition was out of danger. The following day, police on Yasin’s complaint registered a case against unidentified men at Data Darbar police station under Sections 34 (common intention) and 324 (attempted murder) of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). Meanwhile, surveillance camera footage of the attack has also surfaced. It shows the attackers — whose faces were covered — fleeing the scene after opening fire on Yasin. Their motorcycle did not have a license plate. Later on Friday, Punjab Chief Minister Usman Buzdar while taking notice of the incident ordered Lahore police chief Fayyaz Ahmed to arrest the suspects and submit a report at the earliest. He also directed the provision of the best medical treatment to the lawmaker.
capital set to brace new omicron wave as 18 fresh cases reported IsLAMABAD StAff RepoRt
Federal Capital Sunday registered a new rise in cases of new COVID-19 strain “Omicron” as the authorities reported eighteen fresh cases of the new variant. It is pertinent to mention that the first case of the new COVID-19 strain Omicron case was reported in Pakistan on December 9, while the first case was detected in the federal capital on December 25. District Health Officer (DHO) Dr Zaeem Zia told media that after the detection of the new Omicron cases the tally of cases has risen from 66 to 84 in the federal capital. The DHO said that samples of the affected patients are being sent to the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad to conduct the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), a technique for DNA sequencing of the virus. Dr Zia warned about the spread of the new COVID-19 strain and said in the wake of the global pandemic, there is a danger of the further spread of Omicron in the federal capital. “Everyone must get their vaccination done as soon as possible,” Dr Zaeem concluded.
Punjab govt will also provide health card to Nawaz Sharif, family, says Yasmin Rashid LAHORE StAff RepoRt
Punjab Health Minister Dr Yasmin Rashid on Sunday said that the provincial government has promised to provide a health card to all the citizens, therefore, Nawaz Sharif and his family will also be able to benefit from this facility. Speaking to the media in Lahore, Dr Rashid said that the issuance of the Naya Pakistan health card in Punjab is
continuing at a rapid pace. “Patients with health cards are also visiting private hospitals,” she said. “The health card will be given to the head of a family, while they must ensure the registration of their children as well.” Answering a question, Dr Rashid said that the provincial government will ensure that everyone, irrespective of their political affiliation, will be able to benefit from the health card. “We will also be providing a health
card to Nawaz Sharif and his children,” she said, adding that “the government has never claimed that the facility will only be for PTI or PPP members; this facility is for everyone.” Talking about the rapid increase of the new coronavirus variant, Omicron, Dr Rashid said: “Omicron could affect more people and, so far, 170 cases of the variant have been registered in Punjab.” Dr Rashid further briefed the media about the coronavirus situation in Lahore and said that the positivity rate is still at
3.8 % in the city. She pointed out that in public gatherings, especially wedding events, citizens are not following the government’s mandated standard operating procedures (SOPs) or taking precautions. “Wearing masks and ensuring social distancing is the only way to protect oneself from Omicron,” she said. She further vowed to include Pakistan in the list of polio-free countries.
Monday, 3 January, 2022 | KARACHI
04 NEWS
OCCUpied parK land vaCated in KaraChi anti-enCrOaChment OperatiOn KARACHI
a
China donates Study Centre for Balochistan women at SKB University QUETTA
inp
N anti-encroachment operation to flatten illegal structures constructed on the encroached land of Dilkusha Park at Main Tariq Road was carried out in the wee hours of Sunday. The operation was held under the supervision of the Karachi (East) anti-encroachment director and Ferozabad assistant commissioner. During the operation, 10 shops constructed on the occupied land were razed. Last week, the Supreme Court ordered clearing the
land of Kidney Hill Park from encroachments. A bench headed by Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed ordered returning the land — which also houses a mosque — to the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) as well as clearing the graveyard in the park. “No worship place can be built over illegally encroached land. Islam does not allow construction of a mosque over occupied land,” the bench ruled. The court also cancelled the licence issued by the KMC. Late last year, the Supreme Court directed the Karachi commissioner to bring down all constructions on the encroached lands around Kidney Hill Park and submit a report to it.
All resources to be utilized to resolve issues faced by people: AJK PM TATTA PANI
Mian abRaR
Staff RepoRt
Governor of Balochistan Syed Zahoor Ahmed Agha inaugurated China Study Centre (CSC) at Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University (SKBWU) Balochistan, according to a report published by Gwadar Pro. Mr. Li Bijian, Chinese Counsel General in Karachi, spoke online on the occasion and highlighted a decades-old friendship between the two neighbouring countries who have always stood side by side. Chinese Consulate General in Karachi funds the CSC at Women’s University. “The establishment of CSC for female students of SKBWU by the Chinese Embassy is a sign of deep friendship between Pakistan and China,” said Syed Zahoor Agha who was chief guest on the occasion. “China has stood by Pakistan in every difficulty and we are thankful to the Government of China and the Chinese people for their kindness,” Mr. Agha added. According to the governor of Balochistan, China has undoubtedly progressed in a very short time; “we must follow in the Chinese footsteps towards economic prosperity and development. CSC will provide an opportunity to our students to reach Chinese culture,” he said, adding “In order to further strengthen Pak-China relations, it is important that Chinese students also learn Urdu”. The Governor lauded the role of SKBWU which is a great facility of “modern knowledge and research” for female students of Balochistan. Dr. Naheed Haq, Pro Vice Chancellor of SKBWU, said CSC will promote research on Pak-China relations and will stimulate the study of Chines language, history and culture. “The center can also help further promote people-to-people contact between the two countries,” she added.
The Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Prime Minister Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi has said all available resources would be channelized to resolve the problems being faced by the people and to fulfill the commitments made with the people. Addressing a reception given in his honor here on Sunday, the AJK said he believes to serve the mass with missionary spirit and to accelerate the tempo of developmental activities for the wellbeing of the people of the state. Sardar Abdul Qayyum said that Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan has given him a chance to
serve the people and all avenues will be placed in practice to mitigate the sufferings of the people. He said the government has taken a revolutionary decision for holding local bodies elections in the state to transfer power at a gross root level which will start a new era of development and prosperity in the state. The AJK PM said the holding of local bodies election is a big challenge before the government but we are determined to complete this task and added that the Election commission will be given all resources to conduct local bodies elections in Azad Kashmir. Sardar Qayyum Niazi assured that merit will be established in the state and jobs will be given purely on merit.
Indian pilgrims praise Pakistan for protecting minorities’ religious freedom APP A fifteen-member delegation of Hindu yatrees (pilgrims) including men, women and children Saturday visited Samadi of Shri Paramhans Ji Maharaj and Teri temple Karak after completion of rehabilitation work and performed religious rituals on first day of the new year. The delegation that arrived at Peshawar Airport was escorted to the temple amid strict security arrangements. On the occasion, Hindu community members belonging to Sind and representatives of Pakistan Hindu Council were also present in the temple.
Speaking on the occasion, In-charge Legal Affairs Hindu Community, Rohit Kumar praised efforts of Pakistan government to protect and conserve religious places of Hindus. “Steps of Pakistani government to boost religious tourism and to protect worship places of minorities including Teri Temple would promote positive image of the country in the comity of nations including neighboring India”, he said. “Indian government should also give religious freedom to Muslims and make efforts to abridge gap between religion and humanity in their country”. “Pakistan is safe for religious tourism and people
living in the country had always welcomed tourists of other faints with respect”, he said. Another delegation of 200 Hindu pilgrims that arrived at Wahga border crossing from India landed at Peshawar airport from Lahore. The Hindu pilgrims were en route to Teri temple for worship. The delegation would reach at Teri Temple in the evening for worship and stay there overnight. Hustle and bustle was witnessed in the area where Hindu Community members were seen intermingling with local population praising their arrangements to welcome foreigners.
Fake excise, taxation check post in Fateh Jang busted LAHORE Shahab oMeR
A fake check post of Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control has been discovered in Fateh Jang, District Attock which was raided and closed by the officers of the department. According to the details, the fake check post was set up with the connivance of retired and onduty officers of the department. However, the Director General (DG) Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control (ET&NC) Punjab Rizwan Akram Sherwani, acting on a tip-off formed a team consisting of Director Enforcement and Audit Excise Department Punjab Sobia Malik, Auditor Mohammad Akif Qureshi and Auditor Tabassum Rafique to arrest the culprits redhanded at the check post. In this regard, the team also submitted a written report of the incident and the raid to the DG. “On receipt of tip-off Information the Worthy Director General, Excise & Taxation, Punjab directed a team to conduct a raid in Fateh Jang, District Attock. A team was constituted vide office order
CMYK
No. Admn/2021/E&A dated 24.12.2021. The team moved for destined place on Monday 27.12.2021 and reached Gagan Stop, 10-Km ahead of Fateh Jang City, District Attock, on G.T. Road leading to Kohat at 4:15 pm.” The report said that the check post was set up by former ETO of the department Mushtaq Shah and excise inspector Arshad Iqbal along with private individuals. A woman was also hired in the fake check post team. The report revealed, “As the team passed by this point /place, it saw that some persons in ANF/Malatia uniform were
checking on road. As the undersigned along with team turned (toward) their vehicle to the checking post/point, private persons engaged in this illegal activity started leaving the place”. It is pertinent to mention here that vehicles used for this illegal activity were seen on this point. Their registration numbers are as ABK-509 (Toyota corolla), LOY8800 (Suzuki Mehran), LRY-765 (Toyota Corolla), Vigo Dalla (Applied For) one more vehicle IDK1510 (Honda Civic), the report said. “As the undersigned started enquiring from the persons pres-
ent there, one thing came to the knowledge that this illegal activity is being carried out under the supervision of Mr. Mushtaq Shah, retired ETO in collusion or Mr. Arshad ETI, Fateh Jang rating area, engaging private persons beside a lady detector too,” says the report. The report added that the persons involved have also developed a full-fledged check post for detection of excise crime. “This practice is going on brazenly under the nose of Excise &. Taxation Officer, Attock and Director, Excise & Taxation Rawalpjndi,” alleged the report.
Monday, 3 January, 2022 | KARACHI
NEWS
Govt to take Shahbaz to court over ‘fake’ affidavit promising Nawaz’s return ContInued fRom pAge 01 “Shehbaz Sharif submitted an affidavit regarding his brother’s return and now Nawaz Sharif is refusing to return to Pakistan,” he said. He further said that the court should also summon Shehbaz over the return of Nawaz from London. “Essentially, the court should have taken suo motu notice [of the matter], summoned Shehbaz and questioned him about the undertaking he submitted for his brother’s return and whether he should be jailed for submitting a fake [document],” he said. “But if this court is not [taking action] against Shehbaz, then the government is left with no other option but to become a party in the case.” The minister also dispelled the impression the coalition partners were “displeased” and had expressed reservations about the so-called mini-budget and the State Bank of Pakistan (Amendment) Bill, 2021. The finance bill had been tabled in the National Assembly and was expected to be passed between January 15-20. Along with the IMF, the bill will also pave the way for the release of money from other global lenders that would play a key role in the economic revival. “With the release of the IMF tranche, our immediate worries will be over,” the minister hoped. Chaudhry claimed when Ishaq Dar was the finance minister in the PML-N government, the State Bank deputy governor used to help him launder money. “We don’t want such institutions. We want strong institutions,” he said. The minister said the central bank’s autonomy would be in the country and the economy’s interest, reiterating that the government’s allies were behind it.
Weapon used in attack on Bilal Yasin MPA sent for forensic test LAHoRe staff Correspondent
The Police on Sunday have yet to trace or identify the assailants involved in the gun attack on PML-N MPA Bilal Yasin in Lahore. Police investigation about the gun attack has been underway as a pistol found from the crime scene has been sent for forensic tests. “A locally made 9mm pistol was used in the gun attack,” according to police department. “No registration number found on the weapon, which might be erased from the pistol,” according to the police. “The attackers might be identified in forensic lab with fingerprints left on the weapon,” officials opined. Punjab police department has constituted special teams to investigate the gun attack on the opposition party’s MPA. Earlier, Lahore police claimed to have identified two suspects allegedly involved in the attack through safe city cameras. The police said that no cameras were installed at the site of the attack, however, the police were able to track the two men on a motorcycle through the safe city cameras installed at a major thoroughfare at some distance from the location of the attack. The CCPO Lahore has formed a team to probe the attack on the MPA in provincial capital city. Bilal Yasin, had sustained injuries in a gun attack carried out by unidentified assailants in Lahore on Friday night.
05
PuNjAB Govt ANNouNceS 25,000 joBS iN heAlth Sector LAHoRe
P
staff report
UNJAB Health Minister Yasmin Rashid Sunday announced 25,000 jobs besides also detailing the use of Sehat cards that would be provided to the entire population in the province until March 2022. Addressing a presser, Yasmin Rashid said that people not having NIC would not be able to avail health facilities from Sehat card while B-form of their children will also be necessary to ensure health facilities for the entire family. “We have also developed an application named Naya Pakistan National Sehat Card from where details regarding the health facilities could be accessed easily,” she said adding that 133 hospitals have been added to the list of health facilities
alone from Lahore. She said that the website of the health card also carries information regarding
process to acquire a health card. “The health card will be provided to the head of the family and he will be
bound to register his entire family to acquire health facilities for them,” she said and added that every district would have a special desk for Sehat card. She further announced that the health department would announce 25,000 new jobs in 2022 and more doctors would be hired by the private hospitals after 101 health facilities have registered themselves with the health department. She further asked the citizens to vaccinate themselves against COVID-19 saying that 51 percent of the Punjab population have been double-jabbed while 71 percent received their first dose. She lamented that the citizens have been avoiding face masks recently after a decline in COVID cases and warned that the Omicron variant is surging globally and it is easily transmissible than other variants.
PM Khan urges scholars to help youth deal with corruption, sex crimes ContInued fRom pAge 01 Dr Nasr also denounced that in the West, certain non-serious elements talked about Islam in a negative tone, which was tantamount to attacking the religion. He maintained that Islam offered solutions to the most urgent issues of today, adding that the Muslim countries were blessed with tremendous resources and they could utilise it to revive and preserve their culture on the basis of faith in the religion. Dr Nasr further said that solutions to present-day challenges could not be resolved within 24 hours as there was a dire need for gradual awareness. ‘Society must take stand against corruption’ Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, an American scholar, responding to the prime minister’s query about the corruption and increasing trend of sexual offences against women and children, agreed that these were the profound problems arising from greed in society. Dr Yusuf further likened the issue of corruption to a rotten apple that could decay a society. He said the Holy Quran had explained the issue of corruption and its impacts upon individuals and society. He further said that Islam had tasked the men to take care of the womenfolk and children in a society, stressing that youth should be inculcated to honour women. “The Holy Prophet (PBUH) had always stressed upon respect and protection of the women and children,” he added. Dr Timothy Winter/Abdal Hakim Murad said that information on mobile phones for the young generations was a real challenge for most of the societies across the globe.
“The youth had become addicted to certain undesirable material which led to permanent damage,” he added. He said that the use of internet had now become a global phenomenon that should be resolved through global efforts. He regretted that thousands of cases of harassment against women had been reported. Dr Murad said that modernity had brought manifold issues and the crises were ever-escalating and also referred to the ‘Me Too’ movement launched in the US which reflected societal changes. Dr Recep Senturk, a Turkish academic, and president of USUL Academy, Turkey, shared that in the face of global problems, the Muslim youth should be advised to adopt ethics derived from the Sunnat of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). “They should be encouraged to develop their intellectual independence by following the Sunnat and rid themselves from the global hegemony,” he added. He said the Holy Prophet (PBUH) had been an embodiment of blessing for all races and ages. Dr Chandra Muzaffar, a Malaysian sociologist and thinker, suggested holding conferences of the Muslim youth so that they could participate and speak out their minds and articulate their position over the contemporary challenges and solutions. He said during the climate change conference in Switzerland, the youth participants had vented their anger against climate issues and shared their thoughts. Dr Chandra acknowledged that Muslim youth had respect for the dignity of human beings, adding the Holy Prophet (PBUH) had brought different people together. “The people across the world should realise that all
burning issues in today’s world are challenges to which Islam had beautifully provided solution centuries ago,” he said. Dr Osman Bakar, an emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of Malaysia, opined that it was encouraging that students in universities and colleges were keen to learn about spiritual traditions. He emphasised upon interfaith and intercultural dialogue which would bring stability in the future. “The religion of Islam had stressed upon interfaith harmony.” Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah, Chairman of Fatwa Council UAE, said that they were living in the age of globalisation and invasion of social media, the internet and other things which had been casting huge impacts upon the youth. He suggested the idea of seeking ‘Sakinah’ by the youth which meant peacefulness of mind. “It was the quality of soul that helped in the removal of agitation from a person,” he maintained. Sheikh Abdullah underlined the need for the establishment of a university for the Muslim youth that could focus on teaching morals and ethics. He said that the youth of Pakistan should learn more about the people like Allama Iqbal. The prime minister hinted that he would be holding a similar dialogue with the renowned scholars in the future so as to get their enlightening views about contemporary issues. He said that his idea of the establishment of the National Rehmatul-lil-Alameen Authority in Pakistan was to unite human beings under the teachings of Seerat and raise standards of morality and ethics in society.
Karachi TikTokers claim ‘accidentally’ killed sole bread earner of family KARACHI staff report
Two minor TikTokers in Karachi who were arrested for killing a man while filming a video have claimed during interrogation that they accidentally killed the sole bread earner of the family who came from Khairpur to his sister’s home.
It is pertinent to mention here that Qamar Raza, who came from Khairpur to attend a Soyem event at his sister’s home, was killed by TikTokers while filming a video for the video application. In a video statement during the interrogation, one of the TikTokers Saeed said that he studies in class eight while other suspects including Fazil and Ali study in class 9 and 10 respectively and Ismail has completed his matriculation.
“Four of us were on two motorbikes and I was sitting behind Ali while Ismail was behind Fazil,” he said and added that Ismail opened fire which hit the man standing nearby and then all of them ran away to their homes. Another suspect Fazil further narrated that he was filming the entire episode to post it on TikTok to get more views. However, he said that after the incident, they got frightened and deleted the videos.
Chinese Embassy celebrates 70 years of Pak-China diplomatic relations ISLAmABAd Mian abrar
All Pakistan-China Friendship Association (PCFA) in partnership with Embassy of China in Pakistan held a well-attended online award ceremony for the participating students and winners on ‘CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) and PakistanChina Friendship’. The event was also aimed to celebrate 70 years of the establishment of Pakistan-China diplomatic relations and friendship. All the speakers agreed that PakistanChina were strategic cooperative partners based on mutual trust and respect. What makes this friendship unique, is that it is rooted deeply in the hearts of the people of the two countries, which makes the bond everlasting, they noted. In her keynote speech, Pang Chunxue, minister counselor of the Chinese embassy in Pakistan, congratulated the Pakistani youth on the vivid illustration of the friendship between Pakistan and China, and she said that these colourful paintings were indeed a won-
derful gift to the celebration of the 70 years of Sino-Pakistan diplomatic relations. More cultural exchange and cooperation will bring this friendship to new heights, she hoped. CPEC, she added, was playing a significant role in promoting people to people activity and is reflective of high quality growth of the BRI. CPEC has achieved good success and made tremendous contribution to the socioeconomic development of Pakistan, to regional connectivity, with the joint efforts of both the countries. Muhammad Ikhlaq Usmani, President of APCFA in his welcome remarks stated this commemorative art expressions had rekindled the hearts of the Pakistani youth to take the Pakistan-China friendship to greater heights. CPEC, he maintained was the reflection of the mutual trust and confidence both countries have for each other. ‘It has been built upon historically high levels of partnership between the two nations,’ he remarked. Mubashar Tauqir Shah, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broad-
casting opined that CPEC was a manifestation of the trusted friendship of Pakistan and China and a vote of confidence for Pakistan. It is a game-changer and both countries
CmYK
were witnessing the socio-economic benefits it is achieving for Pakistan. Former Pakistani Ambassador to China Naghmana Hashmi in her address said that
this event is a wonderful ending to the celebrations of this year 2021 to mark the 70th anniversary of Pak-China ties. She congratulated the youth on their interpretations of CPEC. Pakistani students showcased the allweather friendship between the iron brothers in a colourful display of dialogues and statements on their love for China. They beamed with tributes to the everlasting friendship of the two countries. APCFA organized this national painting competition in which despite the COVID-19 school closures, over 100 students participated from Gwadar to Peshawar. Total of 20 prizes for two age groups, 915 years and 16-18 years were awarded to students as 1st, 2nd and 3rd prize winners, with four appreciations awards. All the students received certificates and winners received other prizes. This creative competition provided an opportunity to students from participating schools to paint their creations to demonstrate the many facets of Pakistan-China friendship as visualized by them.
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Monday, 3 January, 2022
06 COMMENT
Pandemic almost two years on
Reconciliatory talk Of no use if not emanating from the top
I
NFORMATION Minister Fawad Chaudhry might have made an offer to the Opposition for talks on a wide range of subjects, but it was shot down at once by PML(N) Senior Vice-President Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, who has asked pointedly if he had the Prime Minister’s permission. As if to show up Mr Chaudhry, the authorities began proceedings against Leader of the Opposition Shehbaz Sharif in connection with the written guarantee he gave to the Lahore high Court for Mian Nawaz Sharif’s return after treatment, when it gave him bail. Apparently constituting a mixed signal, one which allows the government to claim the moral high ground by saying it is the opposition which is refusing to talk on such urgent matters as electoral reform and economic continuity, while appeasing its base, which has not seen any of the vigorous accountability it claimed it would enforce. That accountability drive has clearly run out of team, and 2021 seems the point at which this happened, for there are now no more PML(N) leaders in NAB custody, all having obtained bail over the course of the year, while the courts saw fit to pass strictures against the National Accountability Bureau, for serving as a tool for the government to persecute opponents. For Mr Chaudhry to offer talks may well be taken with a pinch of salt, as Mr Abbasi’s statement shows the Opposition is doing. however, it does reflect the government’s desperation, what with its need to pass a mini-budget and an SBP autonomy bill so as to stay in good with the IMF, as well as its apparent failure to get those bills passed by the National Assembly. Mr Abbassi’s statement also reflected the possibility that Mr Chaudhry is reflecting the views of the establishment, not Mr Khan, whose own wishes may be seen in the latest moves against Mr Sharif. The latter is seen as being friendlier to the establishment than his brother or niece. Whatever the inner workings, Mr Chaudhry’s offer should not be abandoned summarily, but explored further. however, it will be for the government, or rather Mr Khan, to come up within a solid offer of talks, which must not only include disclosure of interlocutors, but also make clear the government’s agenda. Such talks should have taken place long before, as now it is possible to foresee the Opposition spending much time on past issues.
Are the new variants being driven by vaccine inequality?
Dr. Omer JaveD
‘T
he World health Organization (WhO) on 11 March 2020, had declared the novel coronavirus (covid-19) outbreak a global pandemic. At a news briefing, WhO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, noted that over the past 2 weeks, the number of cases outside China increased 13-fold and the number of countries with cases increased threefold. Further increases are expected. he said that the WhO is “deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction,” and he called on countries to take action now to contain the virus. “We should double down,” he said. “We should be more aggressive.”’ – Excerpt from the article ‘WHO declares covid-19 a pandemic’ by Domenico Cucinotta, and Maurizio Vanelli It has been almost two years since covid-19 started, and although a vaccine was reached almost a year ago, acute inequality in terms of its spread, and intellectual property rights (IPRs) inhibitions in raising production and improving the quality of vaccine in a faster way, all meant that new and more potent variants keep appearing. hence,the WhO Director General advice that ‘we should be more aggressive’ still needs to be properly put in practice, especially rich advanced countries, and vaccine inequality, and IPR-related inhibitions need to be removed at the earliest possible, since ‘no one is safe, unless everyone is.’ A Project Syndicate (PS) article ‘Break the vaccine monopolies now’ pointed in this regard that ‘This month, the world could have been celebrating the waning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead, vaccine apartheid and restricted production continue to fuel the spread of the coronavirus. A year has passed since
Punishing inflation The lot of the poor to get worse
T
he mini-budget just brought by the government into the National Assembly cannot be blamed for the current inflation rate as it has not yet been passed. It will merely give a fillip to inflation. Inflation is never good news, but this is particularly bad news, because inflation is already going up. It reached 12.3 percent year on year in December, up from 11.5 percent in November, and 9.2 percent in October. It was on top of this increase, which is the highest for 2021 that the min-budget will come, and the petrol price increase, of about Rs 4 per litre, has come. While the mini-budget awaits passage, the fuel price increase has happened. While most of their measures in the mini-budget relate to finished goods and their competitive advantage, the fuel price affects the cost of all goods that have to be transported, which means everything. The prices of agricultural products, which means edible goods, will also go up with the cost of diesel, which is fuel for agricultural machinery. These all mean that the cost of living will go up, not just the cost of computers, which the government so mockingly mentioned to justify the mini-budget it has introduced. The government has to face the electorate in Punjab, where it is trying to avoid the local body polls due there in March. It has already done badly in KP, where it had deeper roots, having won two general elections and the previous LB poll, on the trot. In Punjab, it only has the 2018 general election to its credit. To go into the election with its central government presiding over huge price rises is not going to be good for the PTI candidates. When polls were partyless, it was possible for party stalwarts to disown the government if it suited them, but that is no longer possible. With the interest rate already at 11.25 percent, the State Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee is preparing to hike it further, on what it coyly terms ‘inflation fears’. The last increase in the policy rate did not halt inflation, so the State Bank will be motivated by either optimism or the lack of anything else to do. The problem is more deeprooted than the interest rate, or even the inflation rate; the economy is being mismanaged.
Fatima Nawaz
F
OR years there has been a debate on whether overseas Pakistanis should be allowed to vote or not. They have felt disenfranchised by their own homeland, despite remitting large sums of money annually. In 2020-21 remittances totaled to a record of $29.4 billion. Although many political parties have incorporated their right to vote in their manifestos, no concrete methodology exists so far. The PTI government recently succeeded in giving overseas Pakistanis voting rights, by getting the bill passed in a joint session of Parliament. This decision was welcomed by overseas Pakistanis, but it has also sparked debate on whether they should be allowed to vote at all? And if they are allowed, should they vote in constituencies or have reserved seats. The election (Amendment) Bill 2021 allowed overseas citizens to vote, and gave a go-ahead for electronic voting machines (eVM) for next general elections. It has since then been on the receiving end
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Yousaf Nizami M. A. Niazi
Umar Aziz
Joint Editor
Joint Editor
Executive Editor
Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965
It is important that the mistakes – that have led to deep vaccine inequality, creating strong friction in global economic recovery, especially the global south, and in particular Africa at the back of minimal vaccination coverage – are not repeated in the new year, and a more unified global effort to stop the pandemic comes to the fore
The writer holds PhD in Economics degree from the University of Barcelona, and previously worked at International Monetary Fund.Prior to this, he did MSc. in Economics from the University of York (United Kingdom), and worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics (Pakistan), among other places. He is author of Springer published book (2016) ‘The economic impact of International Monetary Fund programmes: institutional quality, macroeconomic stabilization and economic growth’.He tweets @omerjaved7
Should overseas Pakistanis be allowed to vote in general elections?
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Editor Aziz-ud-Din Ahmad
the first COVID-19 vaccines were approved, offering hope that humanity could be liberated from this disease. Scientists did their part by creating safe and effective vaccines with unprecedented speed. But world leaders failed to deliver them to all. Public health experts, developing-country governments, and the People’s Vaccine Alliance warned that persistent low vaccination coverage in large parts of the world would create a risk of new variants and prolong the pandemic.’ Part of the problem with regard to vaccine inequality is that rich, advanced countries, where vaccines are mainly produced, have a significant say in the World Trade Organization (WTO) with regard to removal of IPRs, and unlike the global south, have the means to procure vaccines in abundance and quickly, and have resorted to vaccine hoarding well above their needs, appear to have done this to appease their local voter base, and to keep big pharmaceutical companies, making these vaccines on their good side to keep those election campaign fundings flowing as and when such needs arrive. The same PS article pointed out in this regard: ‘But rich countries turned a deaf ear, bowing to the pressure of pharmaceutical corporations. Despite receiving huge amounts of public funding to produce the vaccines, these companies still dictate the terms of supply, distribution, and pricing. Pfizer, Moderna, and BioNTech alone are making a profit of $1,000 every second from their COVID-19 vaccines. Putting profits first has resulted in less than 4% of people in low-income countries being fully vaccinated, creating an optimal breeding ground for new variants. Meanwhile, at least five million people have now died of the virus worldwide – though some calculations put the number considerably higher.’ At the same time, while they seem to have achieved higher vaccine coverage, new variants have exposed vulnerabilities in their coverage, which require ever more improved booster shots. hence, in the larger picture this cycle of new variants and better booster shots, can only be broken if everyone is cared for equally, rather than local populations given more
weightage, as has been the case up till now. Therefore, as the writer writes this article on the new year eve, a Financial Times (FT) article ‘Omicron wave hangs over new year celebrations’ pointed out with regard to the latest dangerous Covid-19 variant, Omicron, as follows: ‘A record wave of Covid-19 infections propelled by the spread of the contagious Omicron variant has cast a cloud over New Year’s celebrations around the world… Despite hopes that 2021 would mark a return to normalcy after the pandemic shut down many celebrations last New Year’s eve, many cities and countries either cancelled or scaled back planned festivities, while urging residents to limit the size of their gatherings.’ hence, hope will need to be coupled with much better steps to curb the pandemic, or else as a recent Guardian editorial ‘The Guardian view on Covid in 2022: new year, old pandemic’ pointed out, it may very well be that ‘The old year was a reality check for those who believed there was a simple answer to the coronavirus crisis. Don’t be surprised if the new one is the same. …As we bid farewell to the old year on Friday, it ought to be clear to all but the most dogmatic ideologues that 2022 will not be a shining new virusfree era. It will be another volatile mixture, not quite the same as 2021, but not so very different either.’ It is important that the mistakes – that have led to deep vaccine inequality, creating strong friction in global economic recovery, especially the global south, and in particular Africa at the back of minimal vaccination coverage – are not repeated in the new year, and a more unified global effort to stop the pandemic comes to the fore.
I
Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9
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of rejection from opposition, who challenge the amendments. Raising concerns that the incumbent government is trying to secure another term by allowing overseas Pakistanis to vote. There will be a surge of swing voters that could drastically change election outcomes. The election Commission has also previously expressed its reservations regarding the use of eVMs and I-voting, which is proposed to be used for next general elections. And over the security of the technology and whether or not it could be used to manipulate election results. Political parties have also shown apprehension about the Bill. Raising points that overseas Pakistanis do not face the ground realities and hence should not be allowed to decide who governs the local population in Pakistan. Which is a valid argument, considering the size of the population and how much they could impact the overall results. Recently a video of an overseas Pakistani woman made rounds on the internet, in which she schooled Pakistanis on their reaction to the increased inflation in the country. It would be wrong to generalize 9 million people over the actions of one, but such incidents have given Pakistani people enough reason not to trust a large part of the overseas population to take part in crucial decision making. Pakistan will not be the only country to allow overseas citizens to vote. There are 43 other countries who let expatriates vote, however, not all of them give liberties that Pakistan has extended to its foreign residents. There are strict regulations to be followed in some countries whereas some have made it compulsory. There are no uniform rules for overseas voting and every country has its own model. Pakistan has allowed dual nationals to hold onto their foreign nationality and vote in General elections. This could be a point of contention amongst some, who believe that Pakistan should have stricter rules in place to determine who gets to vote or not. The government could consider learning from other voting systems, to mitigate the concerns raised by people.
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Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk
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India for example, allows overseas citizens to vote, however the fact that Indian nationals cannot hold dual nationality rules out many overseas voters. People can vote if they have left the country for employment or education purposes and are eligible voters within India. Whereas in Pakistan’s case since every foreign national is allowed to vote, which may include those who have not visited the country in decades. Brazil however, allows dual citizenship and has made it compulsory for every Brazilian national to vote. Overseas voters can vote at their nearest embassy, whereas local Brazilians use electronic voting systems. This also provides a possible alternative to the i-voting system which has been scrutinised by eCP. As a solution Pakistan could also have reserved seats for the overseas Pakistanis. That could guarantee accurate representation and advocacy for their issues. however, one has to be mindful of the fact that a large population of Pakistani people living overseas do not hold dual nationality or any form of citizenship, such as workers in the Middle east. They are as in touch with Pakistan and its issues as any other Pakistani citizen, for them to have separate reserved seats would not be a desired outcome. Some might even object to voting in overall constituencies, once they feel inappropriately represented or their issues are overlooked. One could say that the problem does not lie with overseas voters; but more with the process of voting. What Pakistan needs to focus on now is political consensus, and it is especially important to ensure complete implementation and acceptance of the Bill. however, the Pakistani government has yet to decide on how it will arrive at a collective agreement between all political parties. It would also be wise to take into consideration the fact that the current government holds immense popularity overseas, and can be expected to take full advantage of it come the next elections. The writer works as a Research Officer at Centre for Law and Security (CLAS)
Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk
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Monday, 3 January, 2022
COMMENT 07 Editor’s mail Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively
Mandatory imposition of M-tag on the motorway AFTeR the mandatory registration of M-tags for vehicles on the motorway, queues of unregistered vehicles which do not possess M-tags started forming as traffic police did not let the cars through. According to reports, citizens are facing severe difficulties getting Mtag. Motorway police launched a crackdown on vehicles without M-tags, preventing vehicles without M-tags from entering the motorway. Queues have formed at the M-tag booths making it a hassle for those wanting to arrive at their destinations on time. While talking to the media, passengers said that there are long queues wherever they go, all the booths of the Lahore-Islamabad motorway are full of traffic and it takes 2 to 3 hours to apply for an M-tag. Passengers said, “Many people are in an emergency but are not allowed to pass without M-tag.” however, motorway authorities said that the main purpose of the change is to reduce the time wasted in several kilometre long queues at the toll plazas. It will also help digitize the whole process and make it a lot smoother. MUHAMMAD AHSAN KAMAL RAwALpiNDi
China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh’s Quadrilateral Cooperation How the Belt and Road Initiative will help all four reach out Pathik hasaN
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hINA, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are all near neighbours in the region. All four can share common regional ties both in terms of their geographical proximity, development journey and through more recent ties through membership of the regional trade bloc. Sri Lanka differs in that it is an island economy and has been utilizing this in terms of developing and redeveloping its maritime facilities in international trade and commerce. Long known, even to the ancient Greeks, as a maritime hub in South Asia, its redevelopment, with Chinese financial assistance through the Belt and Road Initiative of its West coast Colombo Port is poised to hasten a reset in regional maritime trade capabilities. To the east, its hambantota Port, Airport and Free Trade Zone are beginning to attract clients looking at servicing east Asia and towards ASeAN, China, and ultimately the CPTPP. Sri Lanka, which previously looked West to India, the Gulf and east Africa, now has a dual face looking east. With its Northern Port of Jaffna to be renovated and developed later in the decade, Sri Lanka will ultimately end up with ports serving the Bay of Bengal to the North with onward passage possible into Central Asia. Bangladesh also joined the Belt and Road Initiative in 2017 and its location in the Bay of Bengal gives a strategic position in Southeast and South Asia. It shares borders with ASeAN and India, has free trade agreements with numerous ASeAN nations, China, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka and is utilizing these geographic and trade advantages. Bangladesh is moving forward. It is going to be the next South Asian miracle. At present, Pakistan is the only South Asian country showing its full-scale strategic significance to the region at this moment. Its foreign policy has shifted towards geo-economics from geo-strategy. The China-Pakistan economic Corridor (CPeC) and Gwadar Port have added huge extra regional value in this regard in terms of infrastructure and capacity, with the significance of this still poorly understood. however what CPeC does is connect China’s Western Xinjiang Province to the Arabian Gulf in addition to giving access to Central Asia. Some connectivity still needs to be completed, but this will happen in the next two years. Should the Afghanistan situation settle down it will further boost Pakistan’s infrastructure use. It is pertinent to understand that Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are all active participants in China’s Belt & Road Initiative. Sri Lanka’s hambantota and Colombo ports are considered epicentres of China’s BRI in South Asia. Sri Lankan ports can be used as a regional maritime hub between South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the Middle east, and east Africa. That in turn gives an additional important connectivity route via the China-Pakistan economic Corridor from Pakistan’s Gwadar through to Central Asia., Pakistan and Central and Western China. Sri Lanka and Pakistan therefore have an opportunity to increase their maritime capabilities and work together in maritime trade, investment, science and technology, and culture through enhancing these connectivity opportunities. Sri Lanka has an FTA with Pakistan and is negotiating one at present with China. It also has an FTA with Singapore. however, given the devel-
oping maritime connectivity, Sri Lanka would also gain by entering discussions with Pakistan (Central Asia access), Russia (eurasian economic Union access), Mauritius (access to the African Continental Free Trade Agreement) and consider how it could leverage itself into the CPTPP countries in east Asia and Asia Pacific as a longer-term aim. Pakistan connectivity is certainly growing. Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan visited Sri Lanka in February this year, interestingly hosted also by Russian businessmen. During his visit to Sri Lanka, Khan focused on Pakistan’s connectivity with Sri Lanka, its existing use of Karachi Port and the additional Central Asian options that Gwadar provides. Pakistan’s Muslim community are well positioned to provide Islamic packaging for these markets, which Sri Lanka as a Buddhist nation is less able to provide. There are motivations for both to do so– Pakistan is a conduit for opening new trade corridors for Sri Lankan made products, an increasing share of which will be from Chinese invested JVs and Sino-Lankan ventures. China will want market access to Central Asia and that means via CPeC. During the visit to Sri Lanka, Khan commented that Pakistan is allocating land to Uzbekistan for warehousing and export services, and that the same facility can also be provided to Sri Lanka. Uzbekistan is a rapidly developing Central Asia nation and although landlocked, can access other regional markets that open these up for Sri Lankan made products. Uzbekistan is surrounded by five countries: Kazakhstan to the north, Kyrgyzstan to the north-east, Tajikistan to the southeast, Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. Collectively the Central Asian nations have a GDP (PPP) of $1 trillion, a projected post-covid growth rate of about 5-6% and a population of some 73 million. Its average GDP (PPP) per capita is four times higher than Sri Lanka, meaning the region is a wealthy market for Sri Lanka to target for exports. Bangladesh can also benefit from using Pakistan’s Gwadar port for the same reasons, with a GDP per capita base seven times lower than the Central Asian average. Maritime connectivity is key. Bangladesh’s Chittagong, Payra and Mangla ports can be connected with Pakistan’s Gwadar port and CPeC including Karachi, Port Qasim and Keti Bandar via Sri Lanka’s Colombo and hambantota Ports to create a quadrilateral access and distribution hub. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed recently between the Port Authority of Thailand (Rawang Port) and the Chittagong Port Authority of Bangladesh. Chittagong-Ranong port connectivity could boost SAARC-ASeAN trade if connected to Gwadar port and CPeC via Sri Lanka’s Colombo and hambantota ports. The whole region would benefit, not just some specific countries. Sri Lankan traditional tea, apparel, rice, and agricultural industries, together with upcoming machinery and industrial manufacturing industries such as auto tyres can be mixed with Bangladeshi apparel, medicines, fruits, and vegetables along with its upcoming IT services and electronic sectors. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka both import goods such as cotton from Pakistan, the Central Asian states, Western and Central China and even Russia. Pushing this existing trade however requires a holistic trilateral effort. If Sri Lanka and Bangladesh can make better use of CPeC, they
can take part in the development process in Afghanistan with Pakistan, China, Russia, and Iran. The South Asian SAARC, the regional trade bloc, may also be revived through these activities. Intra-regional and international tourism can also become a platform for services growth. Religious tourism is a growing sector, with Bangladesh, Pakistan and to some extent Sri Lanka more tolerant than neighbouring India, where religious differences are currently being politically exploited in favour of the hindu mainstream. however, Pakistan has many historical Buddhist sites such as the ancient civilizations of Gandhara and Taxila. These would be of interest to Sri Lankans. Sri Lanka meanwhile has historical places important in Muslim culture, such as Adam’s Peak and the ancient Dewatagaha Mosque. As regional states, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh should be examining a revival of connections with Pakistan and China. The Belt and Road Initiative has and is being built to promote such interconnectivity. South and Southeast Asian Governments and businesses should be examining how best to exploit it. Chinese investments may be accelerated. Pakistan’s well-connected Gwadar Port has brought a new dream for the South Asian region. This massive Port is not only for Pakistan but also for all other regional States. Chinese Investment has accelerated the pace of aspirations in this regard. China’s multibillion dollar project the “China Pakistan economic Corridor” (CPeC) is linked with the Gwadar Port. This excellent Port creates some sort of possibilities and potentials for the entire South Asia, South east Asia, Central Asia, Western Asia, eurasia, east Asia and Middle east. Sri Lanka and Bangladesh can reach Western China, Central Asia, and Pakistan easily through this Port. Pakistan’s Gwadar Port has a very strategic significance. China and Pakistan are working together to transform the Gwadar Port into a regional hub. Using the Gwadar Port, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh can easily access the emerging markets of Central Asian states, Western part of China, Pakistan, even Afghanistan and the Western Asian states. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka both import goods such as cotton from Pakistan, Central Asian States, Western and Central China and even Russia. Pushing this existing trade however requires a holistic trilateral effort. If Sri Lanka and Bangladesh can make better use of the Gwadar Port and the CPeC, they can take part in the development process in Afghanistan with Pakistan, China, Russia, and Iran. The South Asian SAARC trade bloc may also be revived through these activities. Intra-regional and international tourism can also become a platform for services growth. Religious tourism can be a growing sector amongst Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi products can be exported from those regions easily. The raw materials for the apparel sector (cotton) can be imported easily from Pakistan, China and Central Asian states. In this case, the business relations among Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China and other Muslim countries will be strengthened. Sri Lanka-Bangladesh-China-Pakistan (Quadrilateral) ties will be further bolstered. Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and China’s Quadrilateral Co-operation In The Region could reflect the greater regional quadrilateral understanding. The writer can be pathikhasan1141@gmail.com
reached
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Stable currency and economic growth A stable currency is very important to achieve real economic growth for any country in the world. It appears that our honourable Prime Minister, Mr Imran Khan does not understand this economic matter in the real sense because he is a cricketer turned politician. Pakistan Rupee has depreciated about 45% during the last three and a half years since Imran Khan came into power in the August of the year 2018. The exchange rate of Pak Rupee was Rs 120 = 1 US$ in August 2018 which is now Rs. 175= 1 US$. Forty-five percent of the depreciation of its currency is an economic disaster for any country. When a currency is depreciating and has a weaker outlook, the investment stops coming from abroad. A country like ours can’t achieve real economic growth without foreign investment. Secondly, a devaluation tends to cause inflation especially in our country which has huge imports of goods. Since we have very sizeable imported contents in our consumption, the prices of goods and services increase immediately after devaluation making the life of a common man very difficult. Theoretically, devaluation should result in an increased demand for exports because our exports become cheaper abroad for the foreign buyers but we don’t get any noticeable increase in our exports after devaluation because we don’t have any significant exportable surplus. On the contrary, we make a loss in a real sense as our exporters are asked by the foreign buyers to reduce the prices of goods in US $ because our exporters get more Rupees of their export proceeds of US Dollars after devaluation. In view of the above, I suggest to the honourable Prime Minister, Finance Minister and Governor of State Bank of Pakistan to take necessary steps stabilise Pak Rupee and stop it from further devaluation. EJAZ AHMAD MAGOON LAHORE
Heart disease in Pakistan AT present, approximately 2380 deaths worldwide are caused by heart attacks every year. In the coronary heart attack deaths, Pakistan is ranked 18 out of 183 countries of the world according to global health rankings. In a conference, Dr Naeem Malik, chairman of the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, said that 47 people die of heart attack every hour in Pakistan. According to cardiologists, the main cause of heart diseases is high blood pressure, smoking, and non-exercise. According to a global report, 17 million deaths occur every year in the world, and 19% of deaths in Pakistan are due to heart attacks, which has reached 29%. Medical experts should immediately investigate this as part of their research paper, that What are the causes of the spread of the disease, which has been increasing rapidly every year. In Pakistan, The National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) has been gaining worldwide recognition for the establishment of satellite centres in every district of Sindh with all free treatment of heart diseases. NICVD is the first and largest flagship institute of heart diseases in Asia. The government of Pakistan should expand free heart care services overall the country by establishing medical institutions same as NICVD as well as providing information on prevention and treatment of this alarming disease through social awareness campaigns for healthy diet and lifestyle in the public. iMDAD JAMALi KARAcHi
Guns and butter ALL over the world, countries are spending an exorbitant amount of money on national security, while spending on human welfare is declining. Millions of children are out of school in Pakistan because our government does not spend as many resources on the education sector. The United States, whose GDP is very high, also ranks low in nonmilitary measures of human security indexes. Military-industrial complexes are lobbying congress to increase defence spending. One case in point is the difficulty that Joe Biden’s government faces in trying to get its “build back better bill” passed. Arms exports to countries with human rights problems e.g Saudi Arabia, UAe is fueling more war and misery in Yemen, Syria, etc. In Afghanistan, many people are facing food insecurity as the world spends hundreds of thousands of dollars per minute on military preparations. The number of people seeking refuge in developed countries has increased. Recently a stand-off between refugees and police at Poland and Belarus border is a testimony to human suffering. In Pakistan, poverty causes many people to join extremist outfits. Youth bulge in pakistan may cause havoc if unemployment, inflation, poverty, etcetera is not controlled. every rupee spent on national security is a rupee not available for children education, human welfare, and other development projects. All over the world the frustration is rising. People want basic facilities and a high standard of living. HALEEMA SADiA KALLAR SyEDAN
08 WORLD VIEW 3rd January 22_Layout 1 1/2/2022 9:31 PM Page 1
Monday, 3 January, 2022
08 WORLD VIEW
What tO Watch in sOuth asia next year FroM The TalIban’s hold on power To The oMICron varIanT, These sTorIes Could have an ouTsIzed IMpaCT
Foreign policy michaEl KuGElman
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E’VE rounded up four key questions for the region as the new year begins. The answers will have a major impact on 2022 and beyond.
WILL THE TALIBAN CONSOLIDATE POWER? Afghanistan’s Taliban government enters 2022 facing acute humanitarian and economic crises, a relentless threat from the Islamic State-Khorasan, and internal divisions. Although the group controls all of Afghanistan with no major opposition, the calculus could quickly change if the Taliban aren’t able to address these challenges. When the Taliban took power in August, they promised better days had arrived. But the regime will struggle to earn legitimacy if people are starving, unemployed, and besieged by terrorist attacks. Disillusionment and despair could lead to the emergence of new armed resistance groups, threaten the Taliban’s control, and risk plunging Afghanistan into
Media’s credibility at stake
civil war. Resuming conflict would exacerbate Afghans’ plight, imperiling the operations of international aid groups on the ground. The Taliban’s challenges will be compounded next year if they don’t receive formal international recognition, which would affect the regime’s ability to directly receive financial and development assistance. Some countries have seemed comfortable engaging with the Taliban government without recognizing it. The international community will continue to look for evidence of improvements to human rights and security before extending any recognition. The Taliban’s ability to maintain power will have impacts well beyond Afghanistan. Refugee flows, drug trafficking, and cross-border terrorism—regional spillover effects that intensify amid instability—would all increase. If the Taliban hold on, lending a semblance of stability, prospects for Afghanistan’s economic recovery and international assistance will be stronger. But concerns about human rights and the group’s ties to international terrorists will endure. WILL OMICRON BE KEPT AT BAY? As 2021 draws to a close, most South Asian countries have detected the omicron variant of COVID-19 within their borders. The region was hit hard by the pandemic in 2021. India’s crisis made headlines, but Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and especially Nepal also suffered devastating surges. The region remains vulnerable to omicron because of its fragile health care system and high population density. Inoculation rates have increased steadily since the summer. But the region of nearly 2 billion people enters 2022 with
PAKISTAN PREPARES FOR AN ELECTION YEAR: Most of South Asia holds national elections within the next two years, with Pakistan’s election likely coming first in 2023. Domestic politics in the coming year will provide clues about what could happen at the ballot box. In 2021, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan sparred with his army chief—the country’s most powerful political figure—over who should be the next head of intelligence. Soaring inflation was another major political challenge. The ruling party’s defeat in Peshawar’s mayoral election, a major party stronghold, in December gave Khan additional reasons for concern. In 2022, all eyes will be on Khan’s handling of the economy and his relations with the army, which have been cordial for most of his term. If economic stress doesn’t become a political liability and his ties with the military remain warm, Khan will enter the election year in a strong position. One advantage for Khan is that Pak-
WHAT IS CHINA UP TO IN SOUTH ASIA? One of the biggest geopolitical stories in recent years is China’s increasing influence in South Asia. Through soft power, infrastructure investments, pandemic assistance, and occasional military provocations, China has scaled up its presence in a region where its rival India has long held sway. How China engages with South Asia next year will provide a window into its broader foreign-policy intentions. Will a pandemic-induced economic slowdown cause Beijing to curtail new investments? Will it try to rejuvenate the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which lost momentum in 2021 because of financing and security concerns? Will it attempt economic engagement with the Taliban? Will it launch charm offensives in Nepal, where a new prime minister is believed to be less pro-China than his predecessor? Such considerations have direct implications for the India-China rivalry and for India’s relations with Pakistan, its other rival and China’s top ally in the region. Despite a border cease-fire in 2021, India-Pakistan ties will remain tense in 2022 due to China’s presence in South Asia and the Taliban’s victory in Afghanistan, which will increase Pakistani influence in a country previously close to New Delhi. Additionally, China’s actions in the region will shape Washington’s thinking as it pursues its Asia policy, which revolves around countering China. Michael Kugelman is the writer of Foreign Policy’s weekly South Asia Brief. He is the Asia Program deputy director and senior associate for South Asia at the Wilson Center in Washington.
On the 20th anniversary of the Gujarat pogrom, will Modi finally apologise? The wrenChIng vIolenCe agaInsT MuslIMs oCCurred under hIs waTCh and ITs long shadow sTIll hangs over The republIC
CJI rightly red-flags trend of mixing news with views Tribune, india Editorial
Sounding a note of caution, Chief Justice of India (CJI) NV Ramana has exhorted journalists to resist being co-opted by an ideology or the State. He has affirmed that the freedom of the press is a ‘sacred right’ enshrined in the Constitution, but warned that ‘news mixed with views is a dangerous cocktail’. Indeed, we are witnessing the lamentable trend of facts being cherrypicked or coloured by ideological biases by a section of the media. The line separating facts from opinions gets so blurred at times that it’s hard for many readers and viewers to distinguish between the two. News and views are no doubt inextricably linked. Both have their own significance for a newspaper, news website or TV channel. But the first priority should be to simply state the facts — plain and unvarnished. Unfortunately, the no-holds-barred battle of one-upmanship between media houses prompts journalists to make compromises and jump to conclusions. The truth becomes a casualty during this deplorable exercise. Such distortions and subjective interpretations are frequently seen in the run-up to various elections. With five states going to the polls in a month or two, the credibility of the media — and the integrity of newspersons — faces the acid test. The CJI, who himself worked for a newspaper back in 1979-80, has stated that he understands how difficult it is for journalists to fulfil the immense responsibility of speaking truth to power, considering the enormous pressure and stress they face every day. It’s commendable that he regards journalism no less noble a profession than the legal vocation, requiring ‘a strong moral fibre and moral compass’. The CJI’s words should spur the Fourth Estate — a key stakeholder in democracy — to introspect and do course correction for the sake of free and fair journalism. This is all the more important in the age of social media, with the hydra-headed menace of fake news spreading its tentacles alarmingly. Mahatma Gandhi, who swore by the sanctity of facts, once said that newspapers were meant primarily to educate the people. That still holds true amid the (mis)information explosion we are grappling with today.
millions of people not fully vaccinated. Chastened by their pandemic experiences in 2021, South Asian governments won’t be complacent. In the year’s final weeks, many countries imposed new travel bans. Pakistan expanded its vaccination drive, and India vowed to accelerate genome sequencing. The stakes are high in 2022—and not just for public health. Serious omicron surges could prompt lockdowns that bring new economic misery for those already suffering through inflation and reverse some signs of economic recovery. They could also exacerbate communal tensions and democratic backsliding across the region.
istan’s divided opposition has failed to capitalize on public unhappiness with his economic policies. If all goes well in 2022, Khan will be poised to make history as the first elected Pakistani premier to serve out a full five-year term—and he could be rewarded with a second term too.
Telegraph, india ramachandra Guha
t
HIS year, 2022, shall be a year of anniversaries. The 150th anniversary of Aurobindo’s birth. The 100th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s arrest during the Non-Cooperation movement. The 80th anniversary of the launching of the Quit India movement. The 75th anniversary of India’s independence from British rule. The 70th anniversary of the first general election. The 60th anniversary of the India-China war. These anniversaries shall surely be celebrated by the prime minister and his government with characteristic bombast and gusto, each event being used to further promote the personality cult of Narendra Modi. Stirring speeches will be made by the prime minister, about the spiritual greatness of Aurobindo, of the struggle and sacrifice of our freedom fighters, of the apparently deep and enduring roots of India’s democratic traditions, of the resolve by his government never to allow Indian troops to be underprepared when facing a foreign adversary. There will, however, be one anniversary whose commemoration will, I suspect, be missing from the prime minister’s official calendar. This is the 20th anniversary of the Gujarat riots of February-March 2002. The word, “riots”, is, in fact, a euphemism; the more accurate term for what happened is “pogrom”, since the violence was chiefly targeted at one community, Muslims. STRIKING SIMILARITIES: To the historian, there are some striking similarities between the pogrom against Muslims in Gujarat in 2002 and the pogrom against Sikhs in Delhi that had occurred 18 years previously. In 1984, the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her bodyguards provoked savage retribution against thousands of innocent Sikhs who had nothing to do with the killing. In 2002, the death of 59 pilgrims in a coach of the Sabarmati Express provoked savage retribution against thousands of innocent Muslims who had nothing to do with the arson. In both cases, the state administration and the ruling party stood by, allowing the violence to spread and for the riot to turn into a targeted pogrom aimed at a religious minority. In both cases, the politician who was in charge when the pogrom occurred – Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Chief Minister Narendra Modi, respectively – made substantial political capital out of the violence, by winning elections held soon afterwards, their campaigns replete with dog whistles and calumnies against the minorities. There are some visible similarities between these two pogroms, and also some notable differences. For one thing,
the Congress eventually made amends for its poisonous demonisation of the Sikhs in 1984. Admittedly, it took a long time. In 1999, shortly after she had taken over as Congress president, Sonia Gandhi visited the Golden Temple in an apparent act of contrition, although she stopped short of a formal apology. However, after the United Progressive Alliance came to power in 2004, its prime minister publicly apologised for what had happened under the watch of a previous Congress prime minister. Speaking in Parliament in August 2005, Manmohan Singh remarked: “I have no hesitation in apologising to the Sikh community. I apologise not only to the Sikh community, but to the whole Indian nation because what took place in 1984 is the negation of the concept of nationhood enshrined in our Constitution.” In fact, by the time Singh issued this apology, Sikhs had largely become reconciled to the nation. In April 2005, I visited Punjab and had a long conversation with a group of Sikh schoolmasters. I was told that with Manmohan Singh as prime minister, General JJ Singh as the (first Sikh) chief of army staff, and Montek Singh Ahluwalia as the deputy-chairman of the (then very influential) Planning Commission, Sikhs were now finally assured that they would be treated as equal citizens of the land. To be sure, the Congress had not planned this juxtaposition, but that it occurred was of enormous symbolic significance, placing three Sikhs in positions of political, military, and economic authority. Twenty years after the pogrom against the Sikhs, the hurt sentiments of this minority community had been substantially (though not wholly) assuaged. On the other hand, the Muslims of Gujarat remain as fearful and insecure as they were in 2002 – indeed, probably even more so. There has not been the remotest sign of any contrition, any apology, from Narendra Modi or from any other Bharatiya Janata Party leader either. Modi and his party have drawn a lesson contrary to that of Dr Singh and the Congress – namely, that having once, through overt violence, subdued and intimidated the Muslim minority, they must now double down on the majoritarian project and use their control of the state machinery to firmly impose the will of Hindus on Indians of other faiths and on Muslims in particular. MARGINALISING MUSLIMS: It is hard, if not impossible, to imagine an India ruled by the BJP with a Muslim prime minister, or a Muslim chief of army staff, even if they be the best qualified candidates for these posts. Yet, the discrimination goes much further and deeper. The BJP does not have a single Muslim among its 300-odd MPs in the Lok Sabha. Moreover, in its election campaigns, the party seeks to totally exclude Muslims from its potential voters, playing variations on its theme of “Hindu khatre mein hain” (Hindus are in danger) in every national and state election (witness Uttar Pradesh most recently). In everyday life on the ground, groups associated with the ruling dispensation roam the streets, looking for Muslims they can taunt, threaten, humiliate, and take away
their livelihood from. Conventions are held in BJP-ruled states where speakers close to ruling party politicians issue calls for the mass killing of Muslims. At the time, Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee thought that the violence in Gujarat in 2002 was a consequence of the chief minister not observing his “raj dharma”. However, as Narendra Modi’s subsequent career shows, his own understanding of what a politician in power must do is very different from that of previous prime ministers. The BJP under Modi and Amit Shah presents itself as a party for, by, and of the Hindus alone. In this respect, Gujarat 2002 was a test run for what is now being attempted at the national level. In his mea culpa for the 1984 riots, Manmohan Singh said they were “the negation of the concept of nationhood enshrined in our Constitution”. What took place under Narendra Modi’s watch in Gujarat in 2002 was, likewise, a negation of what the Constitution mandates. Yet Modi does not think he needs to apologise for what happened, partly because of vanity, but largely because his ideal of nationhood appears antithetical to that enshrined in the Constitution. The 17-century French writer, Francois de La Rochefoucauld, famously described hypocrisy as “the homage that vice pays to virtue”. Indians shall find that maxim plentifully illustrated in the year 2022. Though the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh contributed nothing at all to the freedom struggle, we will find the prime minister invoking that struggle on many occasions during the year. Though his Hindutva majoritarianism is at odds with the inclusive faith of Gandhi, we will hear him praising Gandhi too. Although Parliament matters less and less (while New Delhi is polluted more and more), we will see the prime minister inaugurating a grand new building purporting to represent the “spirit of democracy” and a “New India”. Finally, Modi will claim kinship with Aurobindo although, in moral and intellectual terms, a yawning chasm separates our publicity-hungry prime minister from that brilliant and reclusive mystic. In celebrating these various anniversaries in 2022, Narendra Modi will seek reflected glory, while twisting history to promote himself. At the same time, it is overwhelmingly unlikely that he will comment in public on what, from the personal and the political point of view, is in fact the most important anniversary for him this year – marking the 20th anniversary of the Gujarat pogrom that occurred under his watch and whose long shadow hangs over the Republic yet. Postscript: Those interested in knowing more about what actually happened in Gujarat in 2002 should consult these important works of documentation and analysis: Revati Laul, The Anatomy of Hate; Ashish Khetan, Undercover: My Journey Into the Darkness of Hindutva; RB Sreekumar, Gujarat: Behind the Curtain; S Varadarajan, editor, Gujarat: The Making of a Tragedy. Ramachandra Guha’s email address ramachandraguha@yahoo.in. His new book is Rebels Against the Raj: Western Fighters for India’s Freedom.
Monday, 3 January, 2022 | KARACHI
NEWS
corporate corner AIOU releases schedule of fall semester 2021 examinations ISLAMABAD: Allama Iqbal Open University has released the schedule of examinations for the four faculties offered in the fall semester 2021. Roll number slips and date sheets have been provided on the website of the university. Final examinations for Faculty of Science Face to Face (BS / MSc / M.Phil and Ph.D) programs and MS / M.Phil and Ph.D programs of the Faculty of Social Sciences will be held from January 6. Examinations for the MS / M.Phil and PhD programs of the Education and Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies will begin on January 10. As per the examination policy of the university, all the M.Phil and Ph.D examinations will be held in the main campus of the university. These examinations are being conducted in collaboration with the examinations department and the concerned academic departments. In order to improve the quality and declare the results in a timely manner, it has been decided that the paper marking duties of these programs will also be done by the faculty members. Students can also download their roll number slips from the official website (www.aiou.edu.pk) of the university , which will be accepted for participation. For more details, students are advised to contact their concerned department. p r
POWER SUSPENSION SCHEDULES FOR 3rd JANUARY 2022 According to Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO)’s spokesman, System Maintenance/Development Work is in process. Therefore power supply of below mentioned feeders/areas will be temporary suspended as per given schedule: On 3rd January, From 09:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., Iqbal Town Aabpara, New F-9 Park, G-9 Center, I-8/2, I10/3, G-13 / 2-1, F-11/3, T&T , Company Bagh, Nimbal, Patriata, TDCP, Upper Topa, Mangial, Shahpur, Angori, Shahdara, Golf City, Trait, I-8 Center, I-8/3, FHS, E-Block, Faizabad, Nora Road, Tamasamabad , Sarafa Bazaar, Rajaabad, Mohammadi Chowk, Bani, People's Colony, Peshawar Road, Millatabad, Kamalabad, Golra, MFM, Pind Hoon, Rata, Kashmir Road, Dhok Farman Ali, Rehmatabad-1, FECHS, Park View, National Park, Sagri, Kahuta City-II, Abrar Shaheed, Nara Motor, Shahpur, Mort, RA Bazar, New Mandra, Hamid Jhangi, LTC, Basali, Sukho, Raman, CB Khan-2, F -5 Jeddah, Zebar Shaheed, F-3 Gul Afshan, Shukrila, Mandi Bhalwal, Shamsabad, Chapran, Akram Shaheed, F-8 Civil Line, Pakhwal, F-9 Chak Daulat, Dina Three Rohtas, Hamlet, Gadari, Captain Nisar Shaheed, Bhagwal , Safdar Shaheed, Sanghoi, Nathwala, Dina-4 City, Sandal, City Sohawa, Chhapar Sharif, Galyana, Islampura, Bhoon, Ara Bazar, Mureed, Minara, Islamia Chowk, Dawlatullah, Dhadial City, Mulhal Mughals, Bhikri, Dalwal Jalap, Ahmedabad, KS Maniz, Sagarpur, Blixar, Pepli, Kot Gala, Got Shera, Media Town, Akwal, Bilalabad, Patwali, Kalial, Gulshanabad, Dhok Noor, 502 Workshop, Adiala, Askari-14, Humayun-1, Humayun, Kariala, Chauha Syedan Shah, Basharat, Priyal, Nawababad, Jalala, Shahullah Dutta, Sarai Kharboza, Shahia, Rashid Minhas, AWC Housing , Muneerabad, Kohsar Valley, Brahma, Hazro, Hatian, Ghor Ghashti, People's Colony, Mari, Shamsabad, Kachehri, Dar es Salaam, Dhok Fateh, Nika Kalan, Azeem Shaheed, Mort, Pari, Mahfooz Shaheed, Galyal, Gul Muhammad Feeders and surrounding areas will remain off. IESCO management apologizes to its esteemed customers for the power outage. If the work is completed ahead of time, the power supply can be restored even before the scheduled time. p r
ITP expedited action against traffic laws violators ISLAMABAD: Following the special directives of IGP Islamabad Muhammad Ahsan Younus, Islamabad Traffic Police (ITP) expedited action against traffic laws violators in order to ensure smooth traffic flow and make Islamabad accidents free city. SSP Traffic Rai Mazhar Iqbal directed all zonal DSPs and beat inspectors to take stern action against drivers violating rules rules including seat belt violators, motorcyclists without helmets, lanes discipline violators and especially heavy vehicles drivers who are violating their designated route and time. While Issuing special instructions to the officers and Jawans, he said non-discriminatory action should be taken against the violators of traffic rules, maintain polite attitude with citizens, disrespect to the citizens will not be tolerated at all. He further said that incharge beat inspector will be responsible for his area, strict departmental action will be taken against those who are negligent and performing their duties not well, while rewards will also be given to the officers and jawans who have performed well and doing their duties efficiently. In this regard, special squads have also been formed by the Islamabad Traffic Police which will conduct operations at various places in the city, while the ITP Education Wing will provide awareness to the citizens about the road safety rules on various highways. p r
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PAkISTAN’S FIRST gINgER HARvEST INAUgURATED IN CHAkWAL CHAKWAL
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PECIAL Assistant to the Prime Minister on Poverty Alleviation and Social Protection, Senator Dr Sania Nishtar on Sunday inaugurated the first ever ginger cultivation during the Ginger Harvest Workshop held in Balkasar area of Chakwal. This was the first ginger harvest piloted in Pakistan. The crop was grown in eleven months. Being an essential ingredient of Pakistani cuisine, ginger is high in demand, but unfortunately it is not grown here, and all the crop is imported to meet the domestic needs. Speaking on the occasion, Dr Sania said, “Ginger can emerge as a major crop and can be a game-changer
for the farming community. Agriculture is profoundly linked to poverty alleviation in Pakistan. The government, private sector, research institutions, innovators and farmers can work together to build synergies and develop agri-value chains. This will lead to greater impact for poverty alleviation, livelihoods creation, economic growth and foreign trade boosting.” The Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC) chairman briefed Dr Sania on the success of the ginger cultivation project and its potential to boost Pakistan’s farming sector. “This variety of ginger has been successfully grown and field tested and can yield up to approximately 8 to 10 tonnes per acre in this area” he said. Other experts shared that Pakistan’s agri economy has started its journey towards self-sustainability.
FBR decides to establish toshakhana MINIMUM THRESHOLD FOR GIFTS FIXED AT RS10,000
Record cargo shipped through Egypt’s Suez Canal last year CAIRO afp
ISLAMABAD staff report
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has decided to establish a toshakhana under rules and guidelines of the Cabinet Division. According to the details, in its monthly meeting held at the FBR headquarter on Saturday, the board in council (BIC), for the first time in the organisation’s history, unanimously agreed to establish a toshakhana. The BIC also discussed the existing rules regarding the ac-
ceptance and disposal of gifts. After thorough deliberations, it was decided to notify procedures with regards to inventory management and display of the gifts received from dignitaries and guests during official meetings and visits. Similarly, all officers of FBR will voluntarily declare and deposit gifts received by them. The minimum threshold for gifts has been determined to be Rs10,000 instead of Rs30,000, currently fixed for the other divisions of the federal government. Gifts so far
declared will be disposed of as per applicable rules and regulations. The only exception to these rules is applicable on shields and gifts that have an individual’s name engraved. Furthermore, the BIC also approved the new nomenclature for FATE Wing which will now be known as Public Relations Wing. Likewise, the two training directorates of Inland Revenue Service and Pakistan Customs have gotten new names i.e. IRS Academy and Pakistan Customs Academy, respectively.
Egypt’s Suez Canal Authority said the key waterway netted record revenues last year, despite the coronavirus pandemic and a six-day blockage by giant cargo ship the Ever Given. Connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, the canal accounts for roughly 10 percent of global maritime trade and is a source of muchneeded foreign currency for Egypt. In 2021, some 1.27 billion tons of cargo were shipped through the canal, earning $6.3 billion dollars (5.5 billion euros) in transit fees, 13 percent more than the previous year and the highest figures ever recorded, Suez Canal Authority (SCA) chief Osama Rabie said. The number of ships using the canal rose from 18,830 in 2020 to 20,694 in 2021, or more than 56 ships per day, the SCA said in a statement. In March, the Ever Given super tanker — a behemoth with deadweight tonnage of 199,000 — got stuck diagonally across the canal during a sandstorm. A round-the-clock salvage operation took six days to dislodge it, and one employee of the SCA died during the rescue operation. Egypt lost some $12 million to $15 million each day during the canal closure, according to the SCA. The Ever Given safely returned back through the canal without a hitch in August. In November, the SCA said it will hike transit tolls by six percent starting in 2022, but tourist vessels and liquefied natural gas carriers are be exempted.
Islamabad Police issues annual performance report ISLAMABAD pr
The Islamabad Police on Saturday issued its annual performance report, according to which it detained 14527 culprits of various crimes, recovered looted valuables, cash, weapons and narcotics. According to the report, the police during the year 2021 arrested 2778 culprits involved in crimes against property other serious crimes, 1396 drug peddlers, 1298 accused of illegal weapons and held 1093 culprits of 428 gangs. Islamabad Police received 7154 Rescue 15 calls till December 08, 2021, responding to which 1550 cases were registered which was 21.66 percent of the total calls. Inspector General Islamabad Muhammad Ahsan Younas acquired the record of pending calls after December 08, and 5085 cases were registered while registration of cases on other calls was underway.
IGP said that immediate registration of cases was basic right of the citizens and they would not be deprived of their right under any circumstance. Islamabad Police has so far registered cases on 6635 which was 92.74 percent and was the largest response ratio of 15 calls of police across the country. The federal police arrested 2778 accused of financial disputes, street crimes, robberies, car, bike lifting and recovered 470 stolen cars, 346 stolen/snatched motorcycles and other looted valuables worth Rs. 1,27,56,49,904. The police also resolved 29 blind murder cases and detained 53 culprits. The police completed the investigations of 8566 cases and dispatched challans to concerned courts. They included 622 cases of robberies with 999 culprits, 592 cases of street crimes with 918 culprits, 301 cases of car lifting with 260 accused, 295 cases of motorcycles snatching/lifting with 400 culprits, 191
cases of tempered vehicles with 201 accused. During the period, action was taken against 1386 proclaimed offenders. In illegal arms and ammunition cases, 1298 culprits were detained besides recovery of 62 Kalashnikovs/rifles, 44 guns/carbine, 1125 pistols, 11434 rounds and 58 daggers. The Capital police in 1336 cases of drugs peddling held 1396 drug pushers besides recovering 734.254 kilogram hashish, 166.798 kilogram heroin, 11.746 kilogram opium, 10.844 kilogram methamphetamine (Ice), 124 gram cocaine, 37137 bottles liquor and 30.023 kilogram Ketamine. The federal police also detained 11806 professional beggars and 441 collaborators besides registering 175 cases against them. To ensure the security of the Capital, search and combing operations were conducted at 90 different localities of the city during the period.
Monday, 3 January, 2022 | KARACHI
10 FOREIGN NEWS
HAte SpeecH, AttAcKS oN MuSliMS Reflect RiSiNg iSlAMopHobiA iN ‘SeculAR iNdiA’ isLAMABAD
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HE rising wave of hate crimes against Muslims is being witnessed in Modi’s India as Muslims suffer from hate speeches, physical attacks and Islamophobia in the country. A report released by Kashmir Media Service said that recently Hindu leaders
called for genocide of Muslims at hate speech conclave in Haridwar, adding attacks by Hindu extremists against Muslims and other minorities have intensified under Modi-led fascist Indian government. Hate speech, crimes against Muslims and other minorities are motivated by Hindutva ideology. The RSS-BJP leaders are using hate speech to demonize Muslims and other minorities in India, the report deplored.
The report said the discriminatory measures against Muslims are clear manifestations of Islamophobia in India as Hindu religious leaders are asking Hindus to take up arms against Muslims. It added that seventy-six lawyers of the Indian Supreme Court have written to Chief Justice of India, NV Ramana and sought suo motu cognizance to be taken of the hate speech and calls for ethnic cleansing at two religious
events held recently in Delhi and Haridwar. The report maintained that five former chiefs of staff of the Indian armed forces and over a hundred other people, including bureaucrats, journalists and prominent citizens, had written to the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind and Prime Minister, Narendra Modi seeking immediate action against Hindu right-wing members for inciting violence. The recent calls were made in Uttarak-
hand’s Haridwar and Delhi, where the group gave open genocide calls against Muslim citizens of India. The letter also mentions targeting other minorities like Christians, Dalits, and Sikhs of the country, it added. The report said, hate speeches by Hindutva leaders are posing a grave threat to lives of Muslim in India and Modi must be held accountable for his crimes against Muslims and other minorities in the country.
Magray’s father moves IIOJK HC, seeks return of his son’s body sRinAGAR INP
Russia test-fires new hypersonic missiles from frigate, submarine
Father of Muhammad Amir Magray, one of the four persons martyred in a fake encounter at Hyderpora in Srinagar on November 15 last year in Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) has filed a petition in the Srinagar wing of High Court seeking return of the body of his son for burial. According to Kashmir Media Service, Indian troops had martyred four innocent civilians in a fake encounter in Hyderpora, Srinagar, on November 15. Amir’s father Muhammad Latief Magrey has filed the petition through his lawyer Deepika Singh Rajawat Having filed the petition before the Jammu wing of the High Court a couple of days ago, the petition has been now filed at the Srinagar wing of the Court due to the “jurisdiction”. “A time bound magisterial probe was ordered and its report was supposed to be submitted within 15 days, but despite passage of more than one month, no such report has been submitted so far,” Magrey pleads.
AGencies Russia test-fired around 10 new Tsirkon (Zircon) hypersonic cruise missiles from a frigate and two more from a submarine, Interfax news agency said on Friday citing northern fleet. Russian President Vladimir Putin has lauded the weapon as part of a new generation of unrivalled arms systems. Putin has called a missile test, conducted last week, “a big event in the country’s life”, adding that this was “a substantial step” in increasing Russia’s defence capabilities. Some Western experts have questioned how advanced Russia’s new generation of weapons is, while recognising that the combination of speed, manoeuvrability and altitude of hypersonic missiles makes them difficult to track and intercept. Putin announced an array of new hypersonic weapons in 2018 in one of his most bellicose speeches in years, saying they could hit almost any point in the world and evade a US-built missile shield.
South Korean crosses armed border in rare defection to North seOUL ReuteRs
A South Korean has crossed the heavily fortified border in a rare defection to North Korea, South Korea’s military said on Sunday. The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said it carried out a search operation after detecting the person around 9:20 pm (1220 GMT) on Saturday on the eastern side of the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas. “We’ve confirmed that the person crossed the Military Demarcation Line border about 10:40 pm (1340 GMT) and defected to the North,” the JCS said. The JCS said it could not confirm whether the person was alive, but sent a notice to the North via a military hotline asking for protection. The border crossing, which is illegal in South Korea, came as North Korea carries out strict anticoronavirus measures since shutting borders in early 2020, though it has not confirmed any infections. A public and political uproar emerged after North Korean troops shot dead a South Korean fisheries official who went missing at sea in September 2020, for which Pyongyang blamed anti-virus rules and apologised. Two months earlier, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un declared a national emergency and sealed off a border town after a North Korean defector who he said had Covid-19 symptoms illegally crossed the border into the North from the South. The North’s prolonged lockdowns and restrictions on inter-provincial movement have also pushed the number of North Korean defectors arriving in the South to an all-time low. Cross-border relations soured after denuclearisation negotiations between Pyongyang and Washington stalled since a failed summit in 2019. South Korea and a US-led UN force are technically still at war with North Korea since the 1950-1953 Korean War ended in an armistice rather than a peace treaty.
Thousands rally in Iraq to mark 2020 killing of Iran general BAGHDAD AFP
Thousands of supporters of Iraq’s Hashed al-Shaabi alliance of armed groups Saturday marked the second anniversary of the killing of a revered Iranian commander and his Iraqi lieutenant in a US drone strike. Chanting “Death to America”, they filled a Baghdad square to honour Iran’s General Qassem Soleimani, who headed the Quds Force, the foreign operations arm of the elite Revolutionary Guards, until his death on January 3, 2020. “US terrorism has to end” read one sign at the rally by backers of the pro-Iranian Hashed, a former paramilitary alliance that has been integrated into Iraq’s state security apparatus. Former US president Donald Trump ordered the strike that killed Soleimani near Baghdad’s airport along with his Iraqi lieutenant Abu Hamdi al-Muhandis, Hashed’s deputy. Trump said at the time that the assassination came in response to a wave of attacks on US interests in Iraq. The killing of Soleimani, the architect of Iran’s Middle Eastern military strategy, sent shock waves across the region and sparked fears of a direct military confrontation between decades-old arch enemies Washington and Tehran. The Islamic republic, which wields considerable
influence in neighbouring Iraq, warned it would avenge Soleimani’s death. Five days after his killing, Iran fired missiles at an air base in Iraq housing US troops and another near Arbil in the north. Since then dozens of rockets and roadside bombs have targeted Western security, military and diplomatic sites across Iraq. Iraqi and Western officials have blamed hardline pro-Iran factions for the attacks, which have never been claimed by any group. In February last year, the US carried out an air strike against Kataeb Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed Iraqi paramilitary force stationed along the Iraqi-Syrian border, following rocket attacks on its Baghdad embassy and a US military contracting firm north of the capital. Hashed has repeatedly called for the withdrawal of US troops who are deployed in Iraq as part of a multinational coalition fighting jihadists of the socalled Islamic State group. Senior Hashed official Faleh al-Fayyad reiterated the demand Saturday, saying the killing of Soleimani and Muhandis was “a crime against Iraqi sovereignty”. In December, Iraq announced the end of the “combat mission” there of the US-led coalition against the IS. But about 2,500 American soldiers and 1,000 coalition troops will remain deployed in Iraq to offer training, advice and assistance to national forces.
Nowhere to hide: Abused Afghan women find shelter dwindling AFP Married off at seven to a man old enough to be her great-grandfather, Fatema endured rapes, beatings and starvation until she could take no more and tried to kill herself. Through tears she recalls the beatings she received — like the time, aged 10, she was flung against a wall and “my head crashed against a nail … I almost died”. Today the 22-year-old is living in one of the few shelters for battered women still open in Afghanistan since the Taliban’s August return to power, but is fearful she could lose her place at any time. If the refuge closes, Fatema will have nowhere to go. She has lost touch with her own family, while her in-laws have vowed to kill her for dishonouring their name. Fatema’s plight is shared by millions in Afghanistan, where patriarchal tradition, poverty and a lack of education have held back women’s rights for decades. According to the United Nations, 87 per cent of Afghan women have experienced some form of physical, sexual or psychological violence. Despite this, the country of 38 million had only 24 shelters dedicated to their care before the Taliban’s return — almost all financed by the international community and frowned upon by many locals. In this picture taken on December 11, 2021, a victim of gender violence (L) helps a cook while preparing lunch for residents and staff in a shelter for Afghan women and girls victims of gender violence in Kabul. In this picture taken on December 11, 2021, a victim of gender violence (L) helps a cook while preparing lunch for residents and staff in a shelter for Afghan women and girls victims of gender violence in Kabul. ‘Start from Scratch’: Some NGOs running shelters stepped up their work long before the Taliban takeover. The director of one organisation told AFP she began moving women away from shelters in unstable provinces in advance of the US troop withdrawal. Some were sent back to their blood relatives in the hope they would be offered protection from vengeful in-laws. Others were sent to shelters in bigger provincial capitals. As the Taliban onslaught continued the situation became desperate, and around 100 women were transferred to Kabul — only for the capital to fall. “We have to start from scratch,” says the director, who asked not to be named or the organisation identified while they navigated how to operate under the new regime. The Taliban insist their strict interpretation of the Holy Quran provides women with rights and protection, but the reality is very different and they are slowly being squeezed out of public life. Most secondary schools for girls are shut, women are barred from government employment apart from select specialised areas, and this week new guidelines stated they cannot undertake long journeys unless accompanied by a male relative.
Monday, 3 January, 2022 | KARACHI
SPORTS 11
MOHAMMAD HAsnAIn reCeIVes PrAIse fOr HIs ‘THunDerOus’ BBL DeBuT
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web Desk
AKISTAN pacer Mohammad Hasnain stunned the cricketing world with his brilliant bowling performances on Big Bash League (BBL) for Sydney Thunder. In a match against Adelaide Strikers, the
21-year-old picked three wickets in a first over which was also a maiden. He became only the first bowler to take three wickets in the first over of BBL debut. He dismissed Matthew Short, Jake Weatherald and Jonathan Wells as the rightarm pacer finished with figures of 3/20. His spell helped Thunder to restrict Strikers on
144 while defending 173. Meanwhile, cricketers and netizens showered their worthy praise for the youngster. It must be noted that Hasnain is also the youngest-ever to take a hat-trick in T20Is. At the age of 19, he registered the record against Sri Lanka.
SA vs Ind: Virat Kohli eyes historic series victory over Proteas AFP
Lionel Messi, three others test positive for COVID-19 News Desk Paris St Germain forward Lionel Messi and three other players have tested positive for COVID-19, the French Ligue 1 club said on Sunday. Argentina international Messi joined PSG from boyhood club Barcelona in August and the 34-year-old has scored six goals in 16 games in all competitions for the Parisian side. Defender Juan Bernat, back-up goalkeeper Sergio Rico and midfielder Nathan Bitumazala were the other players who returned positive tests. PSG said in a statement that the four players were currently in isolation and subject to the appropriate health protocols. France reported 219,126 new confirmed COVID-19 cases in a 24-hour period on Saturday, the fourth day in a row that the country has recorded more than 200,000 cases. France has joined the United States, India, Brazil, Britain and Russia in having had more than 10 million cases. PSG are top of the Ligue 1 standings on 46 points after 19 matches, 13 points above second-placed Nice. They are due to travel to third-tier club Vannes on Monday for a French Cup round-of-32 match.
Humbert shocks Medvedev at ATP Cup with emphatic win sYDNeY News Desk
Daniil Medvedev suffered a shock defeat in his opening match of the season against France’s Ugo Humbert Sunday at the ATP Cup, upsetting his preparations for the Australian Open. The US Open champion is leading a Russian team in Sydney depleted by injuries and Covid-19 as they look to defend the title won against Italy last year. But world number two Medvedev, who captured four tour-level titles in 2021, was stunned by impressive 35th-ranked Ugo Humbert on a hot Sydney day. The Frenchman rallied from a set down to pull off a big upset 6-7 (5/7), 7-5, 7-6 (7/2) in a gruelling 2hr 55min as Medvedev, red-faced from the heat, ran out of steam. “It was very tough today, but I’m very happy,” said Humbert after one of the biggest wins of his career. “I had some opportunities in the first set, and I just tried to stay relaxed, stay focused on what I had to do and it was a great match.” With fifth-ranked Andrey Rublev missing after contracting coronavirus at an Abu Dhabi exhibition last month, unheralded Roman Safiullin was drafted in as Russia’s second singles player. Ranked 167, he saved 15 of 19 break points to pull off a 2-6, 7-5, 6-3 win over France’s Arthur Rinderknech to set the stage for Medvedev, who could be the top seed at this month’s Australian Open if defending champion Novak Djokovic fails to show up. Djokovic has refused to confirm if he has been vaccinated against Covid-19, a requirement at the opening Grand Slam of the year, and pulled out of the ATP Cup. The Russia-France tie went to a deciding doubles rubber. Russia are in a tough ATP Cup group that also includes hosts Australia and 2021 runner-up Italy, led by world number seven Matteo Berrettini. They play each other in an evening tie with Berrettini facing Alex de Minaur.
Indian captain Virat Kohli has every reason to be confident his team can seal an historic Test series win in South Africa when they face the hosts in the second Test at the Wanderers Stadium on Monday. “It’s a ground we all loving playing on and we are looking forward to it,” said Kohli after India won the first Test at Centurion by 113 runs on Thursday. The numbers bear out Kohli’s optimism. India have yet to be beaten in a Test match at South Africa’s premier cricket stadium and have a record of two wins and three draws since their first tour of South Africa in 1992/93. Despite the Wanderers being renowned as a ground favouring fast bowlers — which should have put India at a disadvantage on some of their earlier tours, before the emergence of their potent current pace bowling attack — India have performed consistently well in Johannesburg. The ground holds particularly happy memories for some of the Indian touring party. New coach Rahul Dravid made his first Test century in a drawn match in 1996/97 and ten years later captained India to their first Test win in South Africa. Kohli gave a batting masterclass when he made 119 and 96 in a high-scoring draw in 2013/14 to enable India
to set the hosts a seemingly impossible target of 458 runs to win. In that match, though, South Africa came close to beating India for the only time in Johannesburg, making 450 for eight in a dramatic draw. Kohli then led India to victory on a sub-standard pitch four seasons ago, a win he has highlighted as a “milestone” which gave the side the belief to follow up with a series win in Australia last January. They also lead England 2-1 with the final Test —
called off last year due to covid in the Indian camp — to be played later in 2022. Kohli, Cheteshwar Pujara and Ajinkya Rahane all made crucial runs on a pitch which was halted at one stage because conditions were regarded as dangerous, while Mohammed Shami, one of the heroes of the win in Centurion, took five for 28 in the second innings. ‘Several headacheS’: A series win in South Africa remains a final frontier for India, who now have the opportunity to wrap up an historic triumph with a match to spare. India were superior in all departments at Centurion, although South Africa’s fast bowlers came back strongly after a poor first day. The home side’s batting was inadequate against a well-disciplined Indian bowling attack. The middle order is vulnerable in the absence of the now-retired Quinton de Kock, while the opening batsmen, captain Dean Elgar and Aiden Markram, have failed to stay together beyond the second over of an innings in South Africa’s last three Tests. The scale of the defeat in the first Test has presented the home camp with several headaches. Elgar hinted at a change in the batting order and there are several permutations which are likely to be discussed.
Australia eyeing Ashes whitewash with eye on WTC final, says Lyon sYDNeY ReuteRs
Australia will press for an Ashes series whitewash against England to boost their chances of making the final of the 2021-23 World Test Championship (WTC), spin spearhead Nathan Lyon said on Sunday. The home side have already claimed an unassailable 3-0 lead in the five-test series and the importance of maintaining their winning run was not lost on Lyon. “I’ve never ever considered (a match) dead-rubber when you wear the baggy green and go out and represent Australia in a test match,” off-spinner Lyon said ahead of the fourth test due to begin at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Wednesday. “So there’s no dead-rubbers. Firstly because it’s (the) test championship, but another one, we want
to go five-nil up.” “Obviously Ashes for me is the pinnacle, but I’d love to be part of the test championship final, whether that’s at Lord’s or wherever it may be in the world… A lot of work to do to get there.” Australia could not make the inaugural WTC final last year, when New Zealand beat India to win the crown, but lead the standings after their red-hot Ashes form. Lyon was aware that “world class” England would be desperate to salvage some pride in the last two tests after being thoroughly outplayed in the series so far. While Joe Root’s future as England’s test captain looks in doubt, the 31-year-old is currently the leading scorer in the series though his quest for his first century in Australia continues. “He has not scored a century but he’s got off to some decent starts and he’s made some decent scores,” Lyon said. “Our job is to try and restrict and try and remove each and every batter that comes out there… and I think we’ve been doing a really good job in that at the moment. “I don’t want to rest on our heels or anything like that. We want to get better… and try and put Joe under a lot more pressure when he first comes to the crease so he doesn’t get a start. “But at the end of the day, he’s a world class player.” While batsman Travis Head will miss the Sydney test after testing positive for Covid-19, all other squad members, staff and families have returned negative results in the most recent round of testing, Cricket Australia said. Mitchell Marsh and Josh Inglis, who were called up as cover, were to join the squad later on Sunday, along with opener Marcus Harris. Nic Maddinson will remain in Melbourne as a standby player, the CA added.
India can improve on first Test performance, says Dravid New DeLHI AFP
India coach Rahul Dravid said on Sunday that his side had room for improvement ahead of the second Test against South Africa starting at the Wanderers Stadium on Monday. Speaking at a prematch press conference, Dravid sent out a clear message that there was no room for complacency following India’s 113-run win in the first Test in Centurion. Dravid praised the Indian bowlers for twice bowling out South Africa for under 200 and gave credit to the toporder batsmen for setting up the game with their batting on the first day. “It’s not very often you come to overseas conditions and get to 272 for three on the first day,” he said. “We know we could probably have got more (runs). To get bowled out for 327, that’s something we’d like to improve.” Dravid added that India could also have batted better in the second innings, when they were dismissed for 174. “It was a good Test match but there are areas where we can learn and improve because we know we are going to have to do it in this game.” India’s recently-appointed coach said there was an awareness in the team that in the past that “maybe we’ve slipped up a little after winning a game. We’re going to work very hard because I expect South Africa to respond tomorrow”. Dravid gave credit to Virat Kohli’s role as captain and said it was “just a matter of time” before Kohli started making big scores again. “Virat has been a phenomenal leader on and off the field. I thought the team was in a really good space leading into the first Test and a lot of that was due to Virat.” Dravid said he expected a typical Wanderers pitch. “There might be something for the bowlers, as there usually is, and then for it to flatten out a bit, although it does get a little harder for batsmen towards the end. “We know we have to play well because both teams are capable of taking 20 wickets and there is probably going to be a result over five days if the weather holds.” Dravid said India were aware of the need to improve their over-rate after being docked a world championship point for failing to bowl their overs in time in Centurion. “The rules are the same for everyone,” he said. “It’s hard when you have four seamers and the weather is hot but it is something we need to work on.”
Monday, 3 January, 2022
prAyer timings
NEWS
SBP will Not BEcomE oBStRuctivE to govt’S PoliciES AftER gEttiNg AutoNomy: ShAuKAt tARiN
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INANCE Minister Shaukat Tarin has dismissed fears that the central bank will go rogue if the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Amendment Act, 2021, is passed. The amendment bill seeks to dissolve the Monetary and Fiscal Policies Co-ordination Board, curtailing the Finance Ministry’s power over the SBP governor to a large extent. The bill also proposes to create an Executive Committee in SBP that will have the ultimate authority over day-to-day operations of the central bank. Over the past week, Tarin has maintained that the government is only giving administrative independence to the SBP while the supreme authority would be in the hand of the non-executive board that will be nominated and approved by the government itself. In an exclusive interview with Profit Magazine Publishing Editor Babar Nizami, Tarin said, “If the board members are appointed judiciously by the government itself then such an incident will never occur.” The finance minister said that the worst case scenario that could happen would be if the State Bank does not play its role in accordance with the government’s economic policy guidelines or objectives. However, he assured that the central bank
becoming an obstacle in this regard was unlikely to happen in his opinion. Tarin also advocated for the SBP’s administrative independence. “Its [SBP’s] independence is imperative; I would support the same stance even if I was in the opposition,” he said. Speaking about extending the SBP governor’s tenure from three to five years, one of the topics that has been continuously disagreed on between the federal government and the opposition, Tarin said that it was a non-issue and
NEPRA likely to approve Rs5.50 per unit tariff hike for KE consumers ISLAMABAD AhmAd AhmAdAni
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) on Monday will conduct a hearing regarding the FCA request filed by K-Electric (KE) wherein it has sought a Rs5.50/per unit hike in the electricity price. According to the details, the authority will take up proposed adjustment request of KE regarding monthly fuel charges adjustment (FCA) for the month of November 2021 and quarterly adjustment for the quarter ending September 2021 under Multi-Year Tariff (MYT) 20172023. The KE has requested an increase Rs0.32 for FCA of November 2021 and of Rs5.18 for quarterly adjustment (July to September 2021). NEPRA has invited all the interested and affected parties to raise objections as permissible under the law. Earlier on December 29, 2021, NEPRA had reserved its judgment on an Rs4.33 per unit power tariff hike on account of monthly fuel price adjustment for the month of November 2021 for the consumers of all power distribution companies (DISCOs) except KE.
rather a simple logical step to make the SPB’s functioning more effective. “Three years are not enough for successful execution of strategies devised by the head of an organisation. Jobs of this nature, of senior posts in any important organisation, require at least five years to make fruitful changes,” he said. Asked specifically about the IMF’s control over Pakistan, through the SBP governor, even after the $6 billion loan programme comes to an expected end next year given the coinciding of the
Fund’s loan programme and the incumbent SBP governor’s appointment, Tarin brushed off such fears saying that “conspiracy theories were a norm in Pakistan.” “These are all conspiracy theories and should be ignored,” he said, recalling that he had been subjected to the same kind of suspicion when he had first joined the government after serving at Citibank. It may be recalled that while presenting the bill in the National Assembly (NA) earlier this week, the finance minister had said that the government can end SBP’s sovereignty by a simple majority in the parliament if it ever feels that it [the bank] is slipping out of hands. “The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) does not only want to strengthen, but also give freedom and authority to institutions that will not be strong unless they are empowered,” he had explained. Replying to a question by Babar Nizami on whether things could come to this point, Tarin repeated the PTI’s agenda of giving autonomy to institutions. “Everything will remain under control as long as the management does not become rebellious. However, if such an extreme situation does take place then, yes, since this change is not a part of the constitution, the parliament has the power to restore normality.” news desk
IMF programme to help stabilise economy: Fawad Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said on Sunday that the supplementary finance bill will get a nod by the parliament by January 20 and the subsequent release of a $1b tranche by the IMF will stabilise the economy and the Pakistani rupee. The minister stated that there was no rift within the government allies over the mini-budget, which will result in the revival of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, with the passage of the Finance Supplementary Bill 2021. Fawad hoped that along with the IMF, the bill will also pave the way for the release of money from other global money lending institutions that would play a key role in the economic revival. “With the release of the IMF tranche, our immediate worries will be over,” the minister stated. The minister while talking about the SBP autonomy, revealed that it was part of the PTI’s manifesto. “We are not subletting the central bank to the IMF,” he said, while adding that the board of governors of the SBP will be appointed by the government. The minister went on to reveal that the incumbent government didn’t borrow even a single rupee from the
SBP over the past three years unlike the PML-N government that had “asked [the] SBP to print trillions of rupees”, while adding that “we believe in independent institutions and autonomy granted to the SBP will benefit Pakistan” While talking about the economy of the country, Chaudhry said that the Pakistani economy is on the mend and claimed that it would grow at a rate of five per cent during 2022. “We have revived the agri and industrial sectors,” he said, adding, “the economy is back on track [and] 2022 is the year of Pakistan’s prosperity.” Talking about the economic growth, Fawad said 100 major companies of Pakistan, including that owned by PML-N leader Miftah Ismail, earned Rs929b in profits whereas the profits of media houses witnessed a 33 per cent increase. He said that the private sector was not increasing the salaries of their workers despite record profits and urged them to give their employees a pay raise amid these times of inflation. The information minister criticized the PML-N and PPP government for taking over Rs27 trillion in loans in 10 years. He said that the total debt
of Pakistan rose from Rs6 trillion in 2008 to Rs27 trillion in 2018. According to Fawad, the PTI has returned $32 billion in loans and is expected to repay $55b. He further said that in the global market energy prices were showing a downward trend that would eventually translate into relief for the public. He further said that global food prices were also coming down, which would consequently ease inflation in Pakistan. As per the minister, there was hyperinflation in Pakistan because of the hike in global prices. He said Pakistan had to import ghee, cooking oil and pulses because the agriculture sector was ignored by previous governments. While talking about the return of Nawaz Sharif, the minister said that PM Imran Khan has directed the attorney-general of Pakistan (AGP) to ensure PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif is brought back to the country. He went on to add that Shehbaz Sharif who had given a guarantee for the return of his brother should be asked by the court to bring him back. If Shehbaz fails to do so then he should be jailed for not complying with terms of the affidavit, he added. news desk
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Abbasi refutes reports of Nawaz Sharif’s early return to Pakistan ISLAMABAD stAff report
Former prime minister and Pakistan Muslim LeagueNawaz senior leader Shahid Khaqan Abbasi on Sunday refuted news of the early return of party’s supremo Nawaz Sharif to the homeland. This he said while talking private Tv channel, the former prime minister without taking anyone’s name said that statements of party leaders regarding Nawaz Sharif’s return are merely ‘political’. “The statements have nothing to do with the narrative of the PML-N,” Shahid Khaqan Abbasi said and added that elder Sharif will return to the country after completion of his treatment. It is to be noted that Sharif’s spokesperson Muhammad Zubair and former speaker NA, Ayaz Sadiq have stated that former prime minister will return to the country from London this year. Former Sindh governor Zubair Umar had told a private Tv channel that the former prime minister would return to the country any time in 2022. He also claimed that all cases against Nawaz Sharif would be disposed of by next year.
‘clear evidence’ Pakistan facing another coronavirus wave: minister ISLAMABAD stAff report
There was “clear evidence” that Pakistan was staring at the fifth coronavirus wave driven by the Omicron variant, Minister for Planning and Development Asad Umar Sunday said. His statement came as Pakistan on Saturday reported 594 new infections of Covid-19 after conducting 45,585 tests, receiving back a positivity ratio of 1.30 percent. Pakistan’s daily coronavirus infections have been declining since October. The transmission rate remained less than 1 percent since November 8, leading the government to believe it may not be forced by the pandemic to go for restrictions again. Pakistan reported its first case of Omicron through genome sequencing on December 13. As of early Saturday, health authorities have detected over five dozen cases of the variant. But the latest surge in cases apparently driven by the Omicron variant was “clear evidence now of [the] beginning of another Covid wave which has been expected for last few weeks”, Umar tweeted. “Genome sequencing [is] showing [a] rising proportion of Omicron cases particularly in Karachi. Remember: wearing a mask is your best protection.” In a rapid first response to Omicron, which was first detected in southern Africa and Hong Kong, Pakistan banned the entry of foreigners from a dedicated list of countries — C Category — in December and has imposed 14-day quarantine orders for nationals returning from abroad. First detected in November, the Omicron variant has now been reported in 57 countries and continues to spread rapidly in South Africa, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said. LESS SEVERE SYMPTOMS: Data is still too limited to know with certainty whether Omicron changes the severity of the illness. However, a new study out of South Africa found that patients hospitalised with the disease during the Omicron wave suffered fewer severe Covid-19 symptoms and were less likely to die. A breakdown of the numbers showed 74 percent of hospitalised patients needed oxygen therapy during the Delta variant’s wave. Only 17.6 percent needed it during the Omicron wave. Before Omicron, the median days for staying at a hospital was eight days. Now, that number is down to three. The death rate dropped from 29.1 percent with Delta to 2.7 percent with Omicron.
Asad Umar terms Sindh LG law detrimental to Pakistan KARACHI news desk
Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Asad Umar on Sunday said that the fresh changes made to the Sindh local government law divested the public representatives at the grassroots level of powers and autonomy, which he termed as “a threat to Pakistan” It is pertinent to note that the amended local government bill was passed by the Sindh Assembly on November 26, 2021 despite strong opposition and boycott of the proceedings by the opposition parties, mainly Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf, Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan, Jamaat-i-Islami, Pak Sarzameen Party and Grand Democratic Alliance who objected to what termed the curtailment of powers of elected representatives under the new legislation,
and have been staging protests and clamouring to repeal the amendments. PSP chairman Syed Mustafa Kamal had also announced to launch a decisive movement from January 2 against the LG law. Umar, while addressing a presser in Karachi today, stated that “the devolution of power to the local level is quite necessary for democracy and governance in the country.” He further stated that Pakistan would continue to be embroiled in “tension” until provinces, Sindh in particular, fairly devolved powers at the grassroots level. Umar said the government would keep raising its voice in the parliament and continue the legal battles until the “unreasonable” amendments to the local government law in Sindh were revoked. The minister went on to state that each province comprises of people from different ethnic backgrounds and “for that reason, the entire country should not be
run from Islamabad, as we need to empower the lower segments”. It is pertinent to note that the local government bill has already become a law, despite the fact that the governor had refused to sign off on it. As per constitutional requirement, the bill was sent to Sindh Governor Imran Ismail for his assent. However, he returned the legislation, with around 10 objections to the assembly for reconsideration. Earlier, on December 11, PTI had addressed some of the objections raised by the governor, including removing a clause that allowed election of mayor/chairman through secret ballot and reviving a condition that only an elected LG representative can contest the mayoral election when it got passed the LG bill again. However, the provincial government had refused to return the functions of health and education to municipalities, which in the words of the opposition had been ‘snatched’
from the local governments and passed the bill, before sending it to the governor again for his assent. This time, however, the bill became a law even without the governor’s nod. It merits mention that according to Article 116 of the Constitution: “When the Governor has returned a Bill to the Provincial Assembly, it shall be reconsidered by the provincial assembly and, if it is again passed, with or without amendment, by the provincial assembly, by the votes of majority of the members of the provincial assembly present and voting, it shall be again presented to the Governor and the Governor shall give his assent within 10 days, failing which such assent shall be deemed to have been given. “When the Governor has assented or is deemed to have assented to a bill, it shall become law and be called an act of provincial assembly.” With or without the governor’s assent,
“After 12 days it [LG bill] will stand implemented automatically across the province,” a spokesperson for Governor House had said. The law abolishes district municipal corporations in urban parts of the province, replacing them with town municipal corporations. As per the details, the amended bill suggests that a metropolitan corporation would consist of over 5million people; municipal corporation between 300,000 to 5m; town in metropolitan corporation 500,000 to 750,000, town in municipal corporation 125,000 to 350,000; municipal committee 50,000 to 300,000; union committee in municipal corporation 45,000 to 75,000; union council 10,000 to 25,000 people. It is pertinent to note that the amended bill has deprived the local government institutions of functions like education and health as they would deal only with municipal functions such as garbage disposal, water and sanitation.
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