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By : Chloe, Jazzlyn, Winston, Jayden, Abraham


It's a measure of central tendency, which helps describe a set of numbers with a single value.
161 + 160 + 156 + 163 + 152 + 151 + 152,2 + 153 + 144 + 166 + 152 + 153,5 + 159 + 161 + 160 + 156 + 157,2 + 157,7 + 154 + 149
= 3117,6 : 20 = 155,88




median is the middle value in a sorted dataset
161, 160, 156, 163, 152, 151, 152,2, 153, 144, 166, 152, 153,5, 159, 161, 160, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 154, 149
144, 149, 151, 152, 152, 152,2, 153, 153,5, 154, 156, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 159, 160, 160, 161, 161, 161, 163, 166 156 + 156 2 = 312 : 2 = 156


the value that appears most often in a set of data
161, 160, 156, 163, 152, 151, 152,2, 153, 144, 166, 152, 153,5, 159, 161, 160, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 154, 149
There are 3 modes in this data set, which each appears twice in the data set. There are number 161, 160, and 156

The Range is the difference between the highest value and the lowest value of the data. It helps in knowing the spread of the data.
Formula :
R = Max - Min
R = 166 - 144
R = 22 cm
So, the range from max to min is 22 cm



Max (Maximum): This is the biggest number in the data set
161 + 160 + 156 + 163 + 152 + 151 + 152,2 + 153 + 144 + 166 + 152 +
153,5 + 159 + 161 + 160 + 156 + 157,2 + 157,7 + 154 + 149
144, 149, 151, 152, 152, 152,2, 153, 153,5, 154, 156, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 159, 160, 160, 161, 161, 161, 163, 166 * The biggest number in the data set
So, the maximum height in this data set is 166 cm


Min (Minimum): This is the smallest number in the data set.
161 + 160 + 156 + 163 + 152 + 151 + 152,2 + 153 + 144 + 166 + 152 +
153,5 + 159 + 161 + 160 + 156 + 157,2 + 157,7 + 154 + 149
* The smallest number in the data set
144, 149, 151, 152, 152, 152,2, 153, 153,5, 154, 156, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 159, 160, 160, 161, 161, 161, 163, 166
So, the minimum height in this data set is 144 cm



Q1 is a value that divides the data into two parts, with 25% of the data falling below Q1.
144, 149, 151, 152, 152, 152,2, 153, 153,5, 154, 156, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 159, 160, 160, 161, 161, 163, 166.
Q1 = 152 + 152,2 2 = 304,2 : 2 = 152,1
So, the height in quartile 1 is at 152.1cm


Q2 is the middle value of the sorted data, which is usually known as the median.
144, 149, 151, 152, 152, 152, 153, 153,5, 154, 156, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 159, 160, 160, 161, 161, 163, 166.

Q2 = 156 + 156
2 = 312 : 2 = 156
So, the height in quartile 2 is at 156cm


Q3 is the middle value between the median and the highest value of the data group.
144, 149, 151, 152, 152, 152,2, 153, 153,5, 154, 156, 156, 157,2, 157,7, 159, 160, 160, 161, 161, 163, 166.
Q3= 160+160 2 = 320 : 2 = 160
So, the height in quartile 3 is at 160cm


Interquatile Range is a combination between Quartiles specifically
Quartile 1 and Quartile 3
IRQ = Quartile 3 - Quartile 1
= 160 - 152,1 = 7,9




Line diagram is a diagram that uses line to connect each data

A bar diagram is a diagram that presents categorical data with rectangular bars


Circle diagram or pie charts, are illustrations used to represent trends or patterns in data.
They appear as circles where proportions of response variables






