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Oxford Resources for IB DP Physics Course Book - Sample Pages

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Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries. © Oxford University Press 2023 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First published in 2023 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available 9781382016599 9781382016636 (ebook) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paper used in the production of this book is a natural, recyclable product made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The manufacturing process conforms to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Printed in Italy by Rotolito SpA Acknowledgements The “In cooperation with IB” logo signifies the content in this textbook has been reviewed by the IB to ensure it fully aligns with current IB curriculum and offers high-quality guidance and support for IB teaching and learning. The Publisher would like to thank the following members of the DP Science 2023 Research Panel for sharing their insights, expertise, and feedback: Urška Manners, Dr. Vaughn C. Vick, Edite Briosa, Adrian Slack, Kurt Amundson, Ronald Lim, Aleksandra Radić, Meena Rajesh, Alejandro Casariego, and Joana Domingues. The Publisher wishes to thank the International Baccalaureate Organization for permission to reproduce their intellectual property. The publisher would like to thank the following for permissions to use copyright material: Cover: Andrew John Wells/Getty Images. Photos: p6: Vladimir Ivanovic/Alamy Stock Photo; p7(t): William Farquhar/Shutterstock; p7(m):shihina/Shutterstock; p7(b): MarcelClemens/ Shutterstock; p9: Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock; p13: Andrei Nekrassov/ Shutterstock; p23:University of New South Wales; p41(t): Juanan Barros Moreno/Shutterstock; p41(b): MidoSemsem/Shutterstock; p43: Prachaya Roekdeethaweesab/Shutterstock; p49: Ljupco Smokovski/Shutterstock; p56: Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo; p59(t): James Steidl/Shutterstock; p59(b): Yulia Koltyrina/123RF; p65: William Heathcote; p68: GRANGER - Historical Picture Archvie / Alamy Stock Photo; p69: Dr Gary Settles / Science Photo Library; p73: Liviu Ionut Pantelimon/Shutterstock; p74: Ukrinform / Alamy Stock Photo; p78: Vasily Smirnov/Shutterstock; p83: Visionsi/ Shutterstock; p87: sciencephotos / Alamy Stock Photo; p89: Helen H. Richardson/The Denver Post/Getty Images; p91(t): Image Source/Getty Images; p91(b): Hieronymus Ukkel/Shutterstock; p94: Henri Silberman/ Getty Images; p100: TopFoto; p101: Findlay / Alamy Stock Photo; p104: Patty Lagera/Getty Images; p106: Iakov Filimonov/Shutterstock; p110(t): Photo 12 / Alamy Stock Photo; p110(b): Cyrille Arroyo/Shutterstock; p114: Public Domain; p127: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (CC BY-NCSA 4.0); p130: Brand X/Getty Images; p135: Copyright 2022 Ricardo; p136: Naeblys/Shutterstock; p138:Elizabethsalleebauer/RooM/Getty Images; p150: Newscom / Alamy Stock Photo; p151: Picture Partners / Alamy Stock Photo; p160:World History Archive / Alamy Stock Photo; p163: ThamKC/ Shutterstock; p166: Sueddeutsche Zeitung Photo / Alamy Stock Photo; p170:VladKK/Shutterstock; p196: Swen Stroop/Shutterstock; p197(t): J. Palys/Shutterstock; p197(b): beboy/Shutterstock; p198:djgis/Shut-

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Contents A Space, time and motion

6

Kinematics Forces and momentum Work, energy and power Rigid body mechanics Galilean and special relativity End-of-theme questions

8 40 106 130 160 194

B The particulate nature of matter

196

Thermal energy transfers Greenhouse effect Gas laws Thermodynamics Current and circuits End-of-theme questions

198 232 252 272 298 330

A.1 A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5

B.1 B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5

Tools for physics Mathematical tools for physics Experimental tools for physics Data analysis and modelling physics C Wave behaviour C.1 C.2 C.3 C.4 C.5

Simple harmonic motion Wave model Wave phenomena Standing waves and resonance Doppler effect End-of-theme questions

D Fields D.1 D.2 D.3 D.4

Gravitational fields Electric and magnetic fields Motion in electromagnetic fields Induction End-of-theme questions

E Nuclear and quantum physics

332 333 343 348 366 368 388 406 436 456 470 472 474 504 540 560 584 586

Structure of the atom Quantum physics Radioactive decay Fission Fusion and stars End-of-theme questions

588 611 630 666 678 698

Extended-response questions

700

The inquiry process and internal assessment (IA)

702

Index

708

E.1 E.2 E.3 E.4 E.5

Answers: https://www.oxfordsecondary.com/ib-science-support

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