

How Osun Osogbo Festival May Impact 2026 Governorship Election

MONDAY, JANUARY 19,
How Osun Osogbo Festival May Impact 2026 Governorship Election
THE Osun-Osogbo Fes-
val is a two-week Yoruba cultural and spiritual celebra on held annually between July and August. The fes val honours Osun, the goddess of fer lity, love, and water, and is centred around the sacred Osun Grove in Osogbo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that a racts thousands of worshippers and visitors each year.
One of the most symbolic moments of the fes val is the Arugba procession, during which a young virgin from a royal family carries the sacred calabash filled with offerings from the palace to the Osun Grove. This solemn ritual represents purity, devo on, and con nuity of tradi on.
Over the years, the Osun-Osogbo Fes val has grown into a major global cultural event, drawing tourists, researchers, spiritual pilgrims, and enthusiasts of African heritage from across the world.
During the 2025 edion of the fes val, a notable departure from tradi on occurred when a male carried the symbolic white calabash, known as ‘Igba Osun’ — a duty tradi onally reserved for the Arugba, the votary maid.
Although Alimot Osunbunmi was recently selected as the new Arugba Osun to replace Osuntomi Ewatomilola, who performed the role for about 12 years, she did not carry the calabash on the day of the procession. Instead, the Osun Chief Priest, iden fied simply as Adesina, carried the calabash, while Osunbunmi walked ahead of the procession.
Even though the next Osun-Osogbo Fes val is s ll months away, OSUN DEFENDER gathered that the ming of the event may have significant implica ons for the 2026 Osun State governorship elecon. The gubernatorial elecon has been scheduled for August 8, 2026, while the grand finale of the Osun-Osogbo Fes val is expected to hold on August 7, 2026, just a day before the poll. This close ming could have a direct impact on both events.
Likely Low Voter Turnout
As a global cultural fes val, the Osun-Osogbo event typically witnesses a massive influx of visitors into Osun State. However, the proximity of the 2026 elec on to the fes val’s grand finale may affect turnout among tourists and even residents.
As is customary during elec ons, the Osun State
Police Command is expected to impose restric ons on vehicular and human movement from midnight on August 7 un l the close of vo ng on August 8.
Many fes val a endees usually remain in Osogbo overnight a er the grand finale, planning to travel the following day. The movement restricons associated with the elec on may discourage poten al visitors who fear being stranded, thereby reducing a endance at the fes val and possibly affec ng economic ac vies linked to it.
Fear of Importa on of Poli cal Thugs
Democracy thrives on ac ve ci zen par cipaon. However, electoral violence and poli cal thuggery o en involving youths; have become recurring features of elecons in Nigeria since the return to democra c rule in 1999.
One concern is that

some desperate poli cians may exploit the fes val to smuggle in poli cal thugs or mercenaries, using the
large crowd as cover. The influx of people into the state ahead of the fesval’s grand finale could
overwhelm security agencies, making it difficult to effec vely monitor movements.
Oyo LG Elections Hold Jan. 16, 2027
THE Oyo State Independent Electoral Commission (OYSIEC) has announced Saturday, January 16, 2027, as the date for the next local government council elecons in Oyo State, assuring residents of a transparent, credible and peaceful electoral process.
The announcement was made following the commission’s inaugural meeting with its management team, held on Thursday at the OYSIEC headquarters in Agodi, Ibadan.
The mee ng was chaired by the OYSIEC Chairman, Dr. Babatunde Adeniyi, and
focused on strategic prepara ons for the conduct of free, fair and credible elecons across the state.
It also provided a platform for brainstorming and sharing ideas on how the commission would effecvely discharge its constu onal mandate.
In a statement issued a er the mee ng and made available to journalists on Thursday, Dr. Adeniyi disclosed that elecons would be conducted in all polling units across the thirty-three (33) local government councils in Oyo State on the scheduled date, between 8:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.
The statement further
noted that elec oneering campaigns will end at midnight on Friday, January 15, 2027, while any run-off or re-run elec ons, where applicable, would be held on Saturday, January 23, 2027.
According to the commission, the tenure of the current chairmen and councillors in the 33 local government councils will expire on May 23, 2027, in line with the Local Government Law of Oyo State (as amended).
The statement cited Sec on 28(1) of the Electoral Act, 2022 (as amended), which empowers the commission to issue no ce of elec ons not later than
360 days before the date of the poll. It also referenced Secon 5(a) and Paragraph 1 of Schedule II of the Oyo State Independent Electoral Commission Law, Cap 154, Laws of Oyo State, Nigeria, 2000, as the legal basis for the conduct of the elec ons.
OYSIEC called on poli cal par es, security agencies, civil society organisa ons and other stakeholders to support and cooperate with the commission to ensure the successful conduct of free, fair, credible, and transparent local government council elec ons on January 16, 2027.
Osun Police Warn Residents Against Fire Outbreaks Amid Dry Season
Sodiq Yusuf
THE Osun State Police Command has issued a warning to residents to exercise cauon and prevent avoidable fire incidents, par cularly during the ongoing dry season.
The advisory follows reports of a rise in fire out-
breaks across the state.
The warning was contained in a statement issued by Commissioner of Police, CP Ibrahim Gotan, and signed by the Police Public Rela ons Officer, DSP Abiodun Ojelabi, on Thursday in Osogbo.
The police urged the public to switch off electrical appliances when
not in use and to avoid burning bushes or refuse near residen al areas.
“The members of the public are hereby advised to switch off electrical equipment/appliances when not in use and to desist from burning bush or refuse around residenal areas,” the statement said.
Residents were also cau oned to handle flam-

mable items carefully, including gas cylinders, candles, and petrol, and to keep them away from heat sources or open flames to prevent fire outbreaks.
The statement encouraged households and offices to procure fire exnguishers where possible, highligh ng that early interven on can help prevent loss of lives and property.
Reassuring the public, the police said the Command remains committed to protec ng lives and property, emphasizing that prompt repor ng of fire incidents is crucial.
Residents are advised to contact the police control room at 08039537995 or 08123823981, or the Federal Fire Service at 08122695959 or 09035818584 in the event of a fire outbreak.
Fear of Poli cal Violence
Another major concern is the possibility of poli cal violence during the fes val, which could discourage voters in Osogbo and surrounding areas from par cipa ng in the elec on the next day.
OSUN DEFENDER recalls that during the 2023 grand finale, three persons were reportedly killed and at least twelve others injured following violent clashes between rival cult groups around the Osun-Osogbo Grove. The incident drew widespread condemna on, par cularly over the alleged militarisa on of the fes val by non-state actors.
With the fes val coming just a day before the governorship elec on, there are fears that clashes between poli cal mercenaries of major par es could occur.
Such incidents may create fear and tension, making voters reluctant to turn out en masse on elec on day, especially if they believe violence could spill over.
As residents, adherents, and tourists look forward to both the Osun-Osogbo Fes val and the 2026 governorship elec on, it is evident that the security agencies face a delicate task. Ensuring a peaceful cultural celebraon while safeguarding a credible and violencefree elec on will require proac ve planning, intelligence gathering, and firm enforcement of the law. How well these challenges are managed may not only determine the success of both events but also influence voter par cipa on and public confidence in the democra c process in Osun State.
•Minister of Health, Prof. Ali Pate, Minister of Finance, Wale Edun, alongside a US Official during the signing of an MOU on Health between Nigeria and the United States, in Abuja, recently
Abiodun Ogunrinde, Ibadan
AYO Opadokun is a man of many parts. He has occupied Nigeria’s public space for decades but is best remembered for his strategic and courageous role at the forefront of the struggle to restore democracy from the jackboot of military rule. His name is deeply woven into the fabric of Nigeria’s pro-democracy movement, par cularly during the dark years when civil liber es were suspended and dissent was criminalised.
In a significant book published last week, Opadokun revisits a central ques on that con nues to haunt Nigeria’s poli cal evolu on: the enduring dominance of the military mindset in the country’s poli cal economy and governance structure. He argues persuasively that although the military has formally exited power, its thought processes, command culture, and governance ethos s ll exert a powerful grip on the state and its key operators.
Drawing from the concept of hegemony, most famously associated with Italian poli cal philosopher Antonio Gramsci, Opadokun situates Nigeria’s predicament within the framework of an entrenched ruling mindset that dominates society even without overt coercion. In this context, he contends that military logic centralised authority, obedience over accountability, and command over consensus remains deeply embedded in Nigeria’s governance architecture. This posi on is difficult to dismiss when one observes policy formula on and implementa on across cri cal sectors. Indeed, it aligns with the long-held view of The Economist of London, which once described Nigeria’s post-military order as a “semi-democracy.”
There is a heavy cost to this condi on. In Nigeria’s case, it has mani-

Issues Raised by Ayo Opadokun
– The Gun Hegemony
“Ultimately, the publication of Ayo Opadokun’s book should be seen not merely as an intellectual exercise but as an invitation to a national conversation capable of reactivating the unfulfilled dreams of independence and repositioning Nigeria on the path of true federalism, democratic deepening, and shared prosperity”
fested in the failure to lay a durable founda on for sustainable development and the inability to deepen democracy around shared prosperity. Ins tu ons remain weak, accountability is episodic, and governance often priori ses control over crea vity, stability over innova on. In order to unravel the puzzle of Nigeria’s stalled development, Opadokun astutely revisits the effects,
causes, and long-term consequences of Nigeria’s first military coup of January 15, 1966; an event that marked its 60th anniversary last Thursday. His analysis reveals that the “suspension” of the 1963 Republican Cons tu on represented a decisive rupture. Nigeria was moved away from a produc onbased economy anchored on regional compe on and fiscal responsibility, to a consump on-driven framework sustained by centralised rent-sharing.
The a ermath of this shi , Opadokun argues, entrenched a parasi c poli cal economy in which dependency replaced produc vity and en tlement displaced enterprise. Predictably, the outcome has been disastrous. As the parasite feeds on the host, it gradually assumes its features —inefficiency, fragility, and eventual collapse. This stands in stark contrast to the ethos of the 1960 and 1963 Cons tu ons, which were guided by the principle of “you eat what you kill.”
That framework delivered measurable gains across agriculture, educa on,
The Discourse
Routine Rush To Join Ruling Party
By Eric Teniola
ON Friday, December 19, 2008, Prince Vincent Eze Ogbulafor (24 May 1949- 6 October 2022) from Olokoro, Umuahia South local government of Abia State declared that his party the People’s Democra c Party (PDP) would rule Nigeria for the next sixty years. At the me he made the declara on, he was the fi h Na onal Chairman of the party. Before him, the past Chairmen of the party were Chief Solomon Lar (1998-1999), Chief Barnabas Gemade (1999-2001), Chief Audu Ogbeh (2001-2005) and Colonel Ahmadu Ali (2005-2008).
Before his appointment as the Chairman of PDP, Chief Ogbulafor was the Minister of State on Economic Ma ers in the PRESIDENCY. The Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) was then under him. His responsibili es as Minister of State were to formulate and issue economic intelligence guidelines for government projects, ensure monitoring of projects and progress rela ng to plan implementaon and supervise the Na onal Economic Intelligence Commi ee (NEIC).
In 1999, President Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR appointed other Ministers of State and placed them under THE PRESIDENCY. They include Mr. Abayomi Edu (79) and Dr. Abimbola Ogunkelu, a consultant Physician and Cardiologist, from Ibowon, Epe in Lagos state, who is also a member of the Amala group, a group of eminent journal-
“Joining the ruling party is only a partial solution to the country’s problems. Apart from personal consideration, there must be enough justification for joining the ruling party in terms of performance. To me, the destination must be good governance which we are still expecting from the APC because, we in bad shape at the moment”
ists who meets monthly at Bunmi Sofola’s place in Surulere, Lagos.
The schedules of these Ministers of State at that me were prepared by the then Secretary to the Government of the Federa on, Chief Ufot Ekae e (1939- 25 September 2019), assisted by the then Director of Special Du es in the office of the Secretary of the Government of the Federa on, Dr. Goke Adegoroye and approved by the President, Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR.
There were Ministers of State Economic Ma ers, Minister of State Special Project, Minister of State for Inter-Governmental Affairs, Minister of State, Coopera on and Integra on in Africa, Minister of State, Civil Service ma ers and also Minister of State, Special Du es. Mr. Abayomi Edu was Minister of State, Special Du es. He is the son of the Billionaire Poli cian from Epe, Alhaji Shafi Lawal Edu (7 January 1911 – 8 January 2002) who was elected into the West-
ern State House of Assembly in 1951. Mr. Abayomi Edu who now lives in America is expected home to celebrate his 80th birthday.
Mr. Abayomi Edu’s schedule and responsibili es at that me were to coordinate for the President: award of Titles; Naonal Honours and Decora ons (ii) Liaise on behalf of the President, with commi ee on the Preroga ve of Mercy (iii) carry out any special du es assigned by the President.
infrastructure, and industrial development.
Under the current parasi c order, Nigeria has paradoxically emerged as the poverty capital of the world despite its abundant human and natural resources. This contradic on underscores the urgency of Opadokun’s interven on. There is a compelling need to break out of this dysfunc onal arrangement and reconsider a return to a cons tu onal order anchored on produc on, responsibility, and decentralisa on.
This impera ve becomes even more urgent when viewed against Nigeria’s looming demographic challenge. How can the country realis cally create over 24 million new jobs by 2030 within a system that s fles local ini a ve and concentrates power at the centre? Without structural reform, economic growth will remain anaemic and unemployment a permanent feature of na onal life.
Unsurprisingly, the beneficiaries of the present order will resist change. However, there exists a compelling and an indeed historical duty to recons tute Nigeria as a proper federaon. A state with 58 items on the Exclusive Legisla ve List can scarcely be described as federal in any meaningful sense. Such over-centralisa on is bound to produce inefficiency, underperformance, and perpetual crisis.
Ul mately, the publica on of Ayo Opadokun’s book should be seen not merely as an intellectual exercise but as an invita on to a na onal conversa on. It presents an opportunity for robust discourse leading to a clear plan of ac on—one capable of reac va ng the unfulfilled dreams of independence and reposi oning Nigeria on the path of true federalism, democra c deepening, and shared prosperity.
Alhaji Ibrahim Umar Kida was the Minister of State, Inter-Governmental Affairs in THE PRESIDENCY. His schedule and responsibili es were to (i) formulate and implement policies and programmes geared towards enhancement of inter-governmental rela ons (ii) Liaison between the Federal, State and Local Governments (iii) Conduct desirable studies and collect intelligence informa on on Federal/State/Local Government rela ons and process to the Vice President (iv) ini ate follow-up ac ons to ensure that State and Local Government fulfil their respec ve statutory obliga ons (v) Advise the Vice President on Boundary Commission Ma ers.
OSUN DEFENDER
Publisher – Moremi Publishing House Ltd. Deputy Editor – Michael Bamigbola Asst. News Editor – Yusuf Oketola Deputy Photo Editor – Shola Aderinto Deputy Graphics Manager – Zainab Olalere Produc on Controller – Petkola Taiwo Ibitowa
OSUN DEFENDER is published by Moremi Publishing House Limited, Behind Oranmiyan Building, Gbodofon, Off Gbongan Road, Osogbo, Osun State.
ISSN : 0794-8050
Telephone : 0809-301-9152
Website : www.osundefender.com/index.php e-mail : osundefenderhq@gmail.com osundefenderbank@gmail.com
All correspondence to the above email addresses.
Chief Abimbola Ogunkelu was Minister of State in THE PRESIDENCY for Coopera on and Integra on in Africa. His schedule and responsibili es were to (i) formulate policies and programmes on regional coopera on and integra on in Africa (ii) Strengthening of Intra-African economic coopera on (iii) Foster rela ons with and coordinate ECOWAS ma ers (iv) Coordina on of ma ers rela ng to the Economic and Social Commission of the OAU (v)
•Read full article on www.osundefender.com Teniola, a columnist, writer and public affairs analyst is a former Director at the Presidency.
MONDAY, JANUARY 19, 2026
Ero Arike’s Grammar Class: Comic Relief Amid Tinubu’s Failing Economy
JUST as rain ends drought, the sun warms the body, and fresh air brings comfort, people also seek relief in mes of hardship. When life becomes difficult, humans naturally look for hope, laughter, or anything that can momentarily ease the burden of daily struggle.
Nigeria’s economic situa on has been especially tough for many citizens. The cost of food, transporta on, and other basic necessi es connues to rise, while incomes remain stagnant. As a result, frustra on is widespread, and many Nigerians are exhausted, yearning for poli cal leadership that can deliver genuine relief.
Against this backdrop, hope has recently been rekindled with the emergence of the African Democra c Congress (ADC). For many Nigerians, the party represents a fresh opportunity for be er governance, accountability, and improved living condi ons.
While poli cal hope is building on one front, another form of relief has surfaced from an unexpected corner; humour from the poli cal space. Social media, o en a mirror of public sen ment, has transformed poli cal discourse into a source of entertainment and laughter.
One of the most talked-about figures in this regard is Falilat Yusuf, a popular entrepreneur and member of the All Progressives Congress (APC), widely known as Ero Arike. Through her frequent Facebook posts and videos commen ng on Osun poli cs, she has become a recurring topic of online discussion.
However, it is not necessarily her poli cal arguments that draw atten on, but rather her persistent gramma cal errors. Over me, these mistakes have turned her into a comic figure in the public eye.
Expressions such as “fulu fulu support,” “luku government,” “n mo releasi ni,” “i lofu uuu,” and “assasilate,” among others, have gone viral across social media pla orms. Many Nigerians now repeat these phrases jokingly, turning them into memes, skits, and everyday banter.
In one recent video, Ero Arike a empted to respond to cri cs who described her as an illiterate. Instead, the video sparked even more reac ons when she sang the popular poli cal chant, “On your mandate we sa (sic) stand.”
The clip quickly drew widespread a en on, amusement and ridicule online.
For ci zens weighed down by harsh economic reali es, such
moments offer a brief escape. Laughter, even when unintended, has become a coping mechanism; a small relief in an otherwise stressful daily existence.
Ironically, while Ero Arike remains firmly loyal to the ruling party at the na onal level, public reac ons to her statements o en reflect deeper dissa sfac on with the current state
of governance and the economy.
Meanwhile, the ADC con nues to gain trac on as a poli cal alterna ve many believe could usher in meaningful change. Supporters argue that if the party gains power, it could improve governance, restore confidence, and ease the economic hardship confron ng Nigerians.
This contrast is es-
pecially evident in Osun State. On one hand, there is poli cal hope embodied by the ADC.
On the other, there is comic relief provided by Ero Arike’s frequent public outbursts.
While the ADC represents hope for a better tomorrow, Ero Arike perhaps uninten onally provides laughter for today. Both, in their own ways, shape how people
cope with poli cal pressure and economic uncertainty.
As Osun State approaches another poli cal season, residents remain caught between struggle and expecta on. In this delicate space, humour and hope coexist; one helping people endure the present, the other poin ng toward the promise of a be er future.

Osun APC Yes/No Chairmen Temporarily
Suspend Reabsorption Of Teachers, Health Workers
TAll Progressives Congress (APC) known as Yes/No Chairmen has announced a temporary suspension of the reabsorp on of primary school teachers and
health workers who were employed by former Governor Adegboyega Oyetola but dismissed by the incumbent Governor Ademola Adeleke upon assuming office in 2022.
In a statement signed
Adeleke’s Appointee, Others Allegedly Kill Man In Osogbo
OLALEKAN Oyeyemi, an appointee of Osun State Governor, Ademola Adeleke, has allegedly killed one Kazeem Oyewole widely known as Mosquito.
Oyeyemi, who is popularly called Emir, according to a post on Facebook by the Execu ve Director, World Ins tute for Peace, Lamina Kamiludeen, alongside other people, allegedly killed Oyewole at Orita Elelede, Osogbo, on Sunday afternoon.
Kamiludeen wrote, “Lekan Emir and his boys have murdered Kazeem Oyewole (Mosquito) at Orita Elelede, Osogbo just now. This happened few minutes ago.”
In another account posted on an online pla orm, Osogbo Updates, the incident followed an alleged a ack
on motorcyclists by a gang of hoodlums in parts of the town.
by the State ALGON Chairman and Ifedayo Local Government Chairman – APC extrac on, Hon. Idowu Abiodun, all 30 local government areas and the Ife-East Area Office have been instructed to put the reabsorp on process on hold pending further announcements from the council forum.
“The vic m, idenfied as Kazeem Oyewole, was allegedly a @cked while riding a motorcycle with another individual.
The medium reported that the gang involved is reportedly based in the Asoje area of Osogbo, and is allegedly loyal to an individual iden fied simply as Olalekan.
“Oyewole was said to have d!ed during the incident, while the second motorcyclist reportedly escaped with injuries.
“Sources indicated that the deceased was a personal assistant to a chie ain of the Na-

•The deceased
onal Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), Kazeem Oyewale, popularly known as Asiri Eniba,” the report stated.
Security opera ves were said to have been deployed to the area shortly a er the incident.
The body of the deceased was reportedly evacuated, while residents and shop owners in the vicinity were said to have fled the area amid tension.
Police opera ves were later seen patrolling the axis to prevent a possible reprisal and maintain law and order.
Efforts to get the reac on of the police were unsuccessful as calls put across to the spokesperson for the command, Abiodun Ojelabi, did not connect as at the me of this report, yesterday.
Over 1,500 teachers and nearly 3,000 health workers who had been gainfully employed under the Oyetola administra on were relieved of their dues shortly a er Governor Adeleke’s inaugura on.
The move sparked concerns over the con nuity of educa on and healthcare service delivery across the state.
The Council Chairmen and Councillors elected under the All Progressives Congress (APC) had previously resolved to recall the affected workers, citing the need to strengthen the provision of quality educa on and healthcare services throughout Osun State.
Hon. Abiodun stated that the announcement on the official reabsorp on would be made as soon as possible, ensuring that the sacked workers return to duty to con nue serving the people of the state at many believed was desned for greatness.
Hafsoh Isiaq
Sodiq Yusuf
HE Forum of Council Chairmen in Osun State elected under the umbrella of the
•Ero Arike
MONDAY, JANUARY 19,
Osun West: APC Members Reject Ogunbiyi’s Claim Of Endorsement By
THERE is a sharp controversy with the All Progressives Congress in Osun West Senatorial District following a declara on by a former governorship aspirant under the party, Dr Akin Ogunbiyi that the leadership of the APC has assured him of the senatorial cket.
Ogunbiyi, while addressing journalists on Saturday, said the APC leaders have told him that he would be the consensus candidate of the party for the Senatorial District.
However, his statement has generated controversies with members of the party who belong to the camp of other aspirants eyeing the senatorial cket rejec ng his claim.
Ogunbiyi, who stepped down alongside other aspirants for the APC gubernatorial candidate, Mr Bola Oyebamiji, also said he has collapsed his structure into the APC for Oyebamiji’s victory in the forthcoming elec on. He said, “I am very sure of emerging as the consensus candidate for the Osun West Senatorial District by the special grace of God. The same way that everybody works
and gives consent to Bola Oyebamiji to be the governorship candidate, by the same token, I believe in what our leaders are saying.
“Our leaders have individually and collec vely men oned to me that I will pick the senatorial cket. I don’t have any reason to doubt them. So I’m pu ng on record to my supporters that we have not lost anything.
“The most important thing is for Bola Oyebamiji to emerge as the elected governor. If that happens, by the grace of God, I, Akin Ogunbiyi, from Iwo Federal cons tuency, by the special grace of God and the support of our leaders, I will emerge as the Senator of the West.”
OSUN DEFENDER gathered that some of the chie ains of the par-
ty who are eyeing the senatorial cket have not come out to declare their interest.
However, the situaon might change following the claim by Ogunbiyi that he has been told by the leadership of the party that he would be the consensus candidate.
It would be recalled that a former Corps Commander of Amotekun Corps in Osun State,
Brigadier General Bashir Adewinmbi (retd.), in December, 2025, announced his inten on to contest the senatorial seat under the APC.
Adewinmbi declared his inten on while launching a N5.5 million empowerment programme for women, youths and business owners in Ede North Local Government.
The empowerment, tagged Adewinmbi-Ambo

•Osun ADC Guber Candidate, Dr. Najeem Salaam, flanked by chieftains of the party, during a consultative meeting with stakeholders in Ayedire/Iwo/Ola-Oluwa federal constituency, recently
Why I Want To Govern Oyo — Broadcaster Oriyomi Hamzat
Abiodun Ogunrinde, Ibadan
POPULAR broadcaster and grassroots mobiliser, Alhaji Oriyomi Hamzat, has explained the rea-
sons behind his decision to join the Accord Party and declare his inten on to contest the 2027 Oyo State governorship elecon, saying his ambi on is driven by a genuine desire
to serve the people. Hamzat made this known while addressing supporters at Liberty Stadium, Ibadan, where he officially announced his entry into par san poli-
cs a er years of poli cal neutrality.
According to him, the “Oyo n Pe O” movement was borne out of the yearnings of ordinary cizens and not created to
ADC Demands Transparency On US–Nigeria Health Cooperation Agreement
Abiodun Ogunrinde, Ibadan
THE African Democratic Congress (ADC) has called on the Federal Government of Nigeria to publicly clarify the exact terms of the recently signed health coopera on Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Nigeria and the United States.
In a statement yesterday, the opposi on party expressed concern over what it described as conflic ng narra ves surrounding the agreement, as presented by Nigerian authori es in Abuja and officials in Washington.
According to the ADC, the discrepancies raise serious ques ons bordering on transparency, discrimina on, and na onal sovereignty.
In the statement signed by its spokesman, Bolaji Abdullahi, the party noted that the Nigerian government has portrayed the MoU as a broad and inclusive partnership aimed at strengthening health
security, expanding access to primary healthcare, and boos ng domes c funding for the health sector.
However, the ADC said official statements issued by the United States Embassy suggest a different interpreta on of the agreement.
The party alleged that the U.S. account introduces religious or iden ty-based language, implying that funding under the MoU could be channelled exclusively to health ins tuons linked to a par cular religious group. The ADC warned that such an arrangement would be deeply troubling and poten ally uncons tu onal.
“It is the ADC’s considered view that the Nigerian government should not enter into any agreement that is sec onal or poten ally inimical to Nigeria’s constu onal commitment to inclusion and na onal unity,” the statement read.
The party also quesoned why certain pro-
visions reportedly referenced in the U.S. account of the MoU — including the authority to unilaterally pause or terminate the agreement — were absent from the Nigerian government’s public explana on.
According to the ADC, the inconsistencies go beyond mere communica on gaps and appear designed to shield the agreement from public scru ny, thereby raising “fundamental ques ons about transparency, cons tu onal compliance, and Nigeria’s sovereignty.”
While reaffirming its support for interna onal coopera on and foreign assistance in healthcare delivery, the party stressed that such partnerships must respect Nigeria’s diversity and cons tu onal framework.
The ADC cited Sec on 42(1) of the 1999 Cons tuon (as amended), which states that “no ci zen of Nigeria shall be discriminated against on the grounds of
place of origin, sex, religion, or poli cal opinion.”
The party further raised concerns about the financial structure of the agreement, no ng that while the United States is expected to contribute approximately $2 billion over five years, Nigeria is reportedly commi ng close to $3 billion within the same period.
“It is difficult to jus fy an arrangement in which Nigeria bears the larger financial burden, yet decisions regarding target beneficiaries and the discreon to pause or terminate coopera on appear to rest outside the country,” the statement said.
The ADC therefore called on the Federal Government to release the full text of the MoU and clearly state whether the iden tybased elements cited by the United States are indeed part of the agreement, as well as explain how the deal aligns with Nigeria’s cons tu onal provisions.
promote the ambi on of any individual.
He stressed that the call to govern the state came directly from the grassroots.
“I am not coming into this race because of personal ambi on or the influence of godfathers. I am here because the people are calling and I believe governance should reflect the true needs of the masses,” Hamzat said.
The broadcaster disclosed that he does not have vast financial resources nor the backing of poli cal heavyweights at the state or federal levels, no ng that his strength lies in the support of everyday ci zens across Oyo State.
Hamzat confirmed that he would be on the ballot as the governorship candidate of the Accord Party, adding that his vision for Oyo State is anchored on inclusive governance, improved welfare and people-centred development.
He also appealed to his supporters to remain peaceful, shun violence, and safeguard their Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), stressing that genuine change can only be achieved through lawful and democra c means.
Party Leaders
Solidarity Coopera ve, was in support of the APC chie ain’s Senatorial ambi on as well as the governorship ambi on of Asiwaju Bola Oyebamiji.
Adewinmbi, in a statement issued said, “Today marks a stepping stone toward the upli ment of our women, youths and Business owners in our communi es, and indeed, the en rety of Osun West Senatorial District.
“Dis nguished guests, as we journey towards the 2026 governorship elec on, let us remember that leadership is about service to humanity. Asiwaju Bola Oyebamiji has pledged to priori se women, youths, and community development, and his track record speaks for itself. Let us all support his campaign and vision for a progressive, inclusive, and prosperous Osun West and Osun State.”
Speaking to OSUN DEFENDER on condi on of anonymity, a member of Adewinmbi’s camp, doubted Ogunbiyi’s claim, no ng that it was too early for the APC leaders to endorse anyone as a consensus candidate for the senatorial district.
The APC members said Adewinmbi will con nue his consulta ons with the leadership and members of the party in the senatorial district, no ng that he is confident that the re red General will clinch the APC senatorial cket.
He, however, urged the party leadership to, as a ma er of urgency, address the claim by the insurance guru before it causes further division among members of the party in the senatorial district.
“With due respect to Dr Akin Ogunbiyi. I don’t think what he claimed is the truth. How can the leadership of the party promise him the senatorial cket? Maybe he said what he said just to appease his supporters.
“Apart from my principal, Brigadier General Bashir Adewinmbi (retd.), I know other people will s ll come out to show interest. That is the beauty of democracy. We have a lot of capable hands in this senatorial district and that is a plus to our party.
“However, I want to urge the leadership of our party to come out and clarify this. There has been a lot of rumbling since Dr Ogunbiyi said what he said and we don’t need further division among us in Osun West Senatorial District,” the APC member said.
MONDAY, JANUARY 19, 2026
2027: Osun, Ekiti Polls Will Determine ADC’s Credibility – PDP Chieftain
Sodiq Yusuf
Achie ain of the Peoples Democra c Party (PDP), Segun Sowunmi, has stated that the 2026 governorship elec ons in Osun and EkiStates will be the first real test of the poli cal strength and credibility of the African Democra c Congress (ADC).
Speaking during an interview on Channels Television’s Poli cs Today, Sowunmi dismissed claims that the ADC is posi oning itself as a “rescue pla orm” for Nigerians. He stressed that poli cal relevance is determined by electoral outcomes, not public declara ons or rhetoric.
“I don’t think so. The first test they’re going to have will be in Osun and then Eki , whichever comes first. That’s when they’ll learn that poli cal strength does not yield to noise,” Sowunmi said on Thursday.
He cau oned against drawing early conclusions about the ADC’s pros-
pects, no ng that polical organisa ons require me to resolve internal contradic ons and shed entrenched habits.
“One must be careful not to injure an already injured effort. Poli cal organisa ons are made up of human beings with habits, and if no one points out what’s wrong, those habits persist,” Sowunmi added.
The PDP stalwart also cri cised what he described as early signs of en tlement within the ADC, warning that such a tudes could undermine the party’s growth.
“You have not even crossed the goal line, yet there are already heavy conversa ons of en tlement from people who think they deserve ckets before even joining. That mindset can s fle progress,” he said.
Sowunmi’s comments come amid growing public debate over emerging opposi on pla orms and their readiness to challenge the dominant par es in upcoming elecons.
Court Remands Five Over Alleged Ritual Attack On Osun Teenager
OSUN State High Court si ng in Osogbo, Osun State, has ordered the remand of five individuals standing trial over an alleged ritual a ack on a 16-yearold boy in Ikire.
The suspects were brought before the court following inves ga ons into an incident involving Farouq Abdulahi Taiwo, a primary six pupil who reportedly survived an attempt on his life.
Those arraigned were: Awotunde Saudat, Muyideen Olutoki, Fatai Abiodun, Usman Ademola and Ismaila Abiodun, all accused of conspiracy and a empted murder.
At the hearing, the defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges preferred against them by the police.
Presiding judge, Ayilara, however, directed that the accused persons be taken into custody and remanded at the Ilesa Correc onal Centre pending further proceedings.
Court documents indicated that the case has now been transferred to the Chief Magistrate Court in Ikire and is listed under charge number MOS/SSA CID/15c/2025.
According to the charge sheet, “the defendants allegedly conspired on July 25, 2025,
at the Ako area of Awotedo to commit a felony, namely murder, contrary to Sec on 324 of the Criminal Code of Osun State.”
A second count alleges that “the accused a empted to unlawfully kill Farouq Abdulahi Taiwo by a acking him with a cutlass and a emp ng to remove his internal organs for ritual purposes, an offence punishable under Sec on 320 of the same law.”
When the ma er came up before Magistrate M. A. Ojo at Ikire on Thursday, January 15, proceedings were adjourned to January 21 to allow the defence to file a bail applica on.
Counsel to one of the defendants, Chief Abimbola Ige, informed the court that an applica on for bail would be formally presented on the adjourned date.
Reac ng to the development, a family representa ve of the vic m, Alhaji Musbaudeen Daud, expressed concern over the frequency of similar incidents in the area.
He urged “the Osun State Government to ensure that jus ce is served. We want the intervenon of the government on this issue so that the ma er will not be swept under the carpet.”

urday
Osun: NDLEA Arrests 440 Drug Offenders, Secures 43 Convictions In 2025
THE Na onal Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, Osun Command, says it arrested 440 persons for illicit drug related offences and secured 43 convic ons in 2025.
In its annual report,
released on Saturday, the Osun NDLEA Command also said that 156 drug users were counselled while four were rehabilitated in the year under review.
A breakdown of the report shows that 368 males
and 72 females were arrested for drug offences.
The report indicated that 71 out of the 368 arrested offenders were charged to court, out of which 43 of them were convicted
The report also stated that 13,143.295kg of can-
Entertainment
nabis sa va, 0.029kg of cocaine, 145.524kg of psychotropic substances, and 0.349kg of methaphetamine, were seized. The Command disclosed that it also carried out 120 sensi sa on and drug awareness programmes in the state.
Fans Mourn As Afrofuji Star, Destiny Boy Dies At 22
AFROFUJI singer Afeez Adeshina, popularly known as Des ny Boy, has reportedly passed away at the age of 22, leaving fans and colleagues in shock.
The news of his death was confirmed on Sunday, January 18, 2025, by popular Instagram inves ga ve journalist Temilola Sobola, who announced the development on social media.
Sharing the news, Sobola wrote: “Singer Des ny Boy has passed away. May his soul rest in peace.”
As of the me of filing this report, there is no verified informa on regarding the cause of the young singer’s death.
Des ny Boy’s sudden demise has sparked an outpouring of grief on social

media, with fans mourning the loss of a rising star whose career was just beginning to gain momentum.
One fan wrote, “So tomorrow is not sure for anybody.”
DESOLA Afod, wife of Nollywood actor Kunle Afod, has broken her silence following the wave of cri cism trailing her associa on with Fuji singer Malaika.
Taking to her Instagram page, the mother of four addressed those speaking nega vely about her, stressing that she has chosen peace and le judgment in God’s hands.
“To everyone speaking ill of me @desolaafod, I choose peace, and I leave the rest to God to JUDGE YOU AND YOUR BUSINESS. READ THAT AGAIN,” she wrote.
The backlash erupted a er some social media users accused Desola of embarrassing her husband by openly associa ng with the Fuji star. A fan had advised her to keep the rela onship private, but Desola firmly pushed back.
Responding to crit-
The fast-rising ar ste had made headlines in recent months for major personal milestones.
In November 2024, he welcomed his first child at the age of 20, while in March 2024, he reportedly proposed to his lover with a diamond ring said to be worth millions of naira.
ics, she said people o en complain when someone relates with individuals they believe are “above” them. She added that she would not be clearing any rumours this year, not-
Des ny Boy’s death marks a tragic end to a promising career in Nigeria’s music scene, cu ng short a journey that many believed was des ned for greatness.
address online rumours. In 2024, Kunle Afod dismissed claims that he impregnated a woman in Mushin, describing the alleged woman as imaginary. Around the same period, another allegaon surfaced accusing him of having an affair with a woman in Ibadan.

ing that she was simply “matching energy.”
Desola later shared another video featuring herself and Malaika, where she reflected on growing up in a polygamous home, sta ng that such an upbringing prepares one for real-life situa ons.
According to her, she understands how social media works and is fully prepared to face trolls head-on in 2026.
This is not the first me the Afod family has had to
Desola stood by her husband amid the controversies, insis ng she would not walk away from her marriage regardless of mistakes.
While celebra ng Kunle Afod’s 50th birthday, she also opened up on the challenges of being married to a public figure, admi ng that the journey had not been easy. However, she maintained that divorce was never an op on, stressing her commitment to staying with the father of her children.
•The deceased
•Ace broadcaster, Oriyomi Hamzat, declaring his governorship ambition at an event in Ibadan, on Sat-
Nigeria To Pocket $2.5m Prize Money After AFCON 2025 Bronze Finish
NIGERIA will return home richer a er securing a lucra ve $2.5 million prize money from the Confedera on of African Football (CAF) following their third-place finish at the 2025 Africa Cup of Na ons.
The Super Eagles clinched the bronze medal a er a drama c 4–2 penalty shootout victory over Egypt in the third-place playoff at the Stade Mohamed V, Casablanca, on Saturday, having played out a goalless draw in regula on me.
Beyond the financial reward, the victory also etched Nigeria’s name deeper into AFCON history, as the Super Eagles claimed a record ninth bronze medal, the highest by any naon in the compeon’s history.
Goalkeeper Stanley Nwabali was the stan-
dout performer on the night, saving spot-kicks from Mohamed Salah and Omar Marmoush to seal the win. His heroics earned him the Man of the Match award, underlining his crucial role in Nigeria’s successful campaign.
According to CAF, the $2.5 million prize is awarded to teams that finish third at the tournament. Egypt, who lost the playoff, will receive the same amount.
In addi on, CAF will present 30 bronze medals to members of the Nigerian squad, recognising both players and officials for their contribu ons.
While the prize money falls short of what is on offer in the final, it remains a substan al financial boost and reflects CAF’s improved commitment to rewarding teams for

strong performances at the tournament.
As Nigeria celebrates both spor ng pride and financial gain, atten on now turns to the AFCON 2025 final between Morocco and Senegal, where the stakes are even higher.
Ajax Appoint Son Of Legend Johan Cruyff As Technical Director
DUTCH giants Ajax have announced the appointment of Jordi Cruyff, son of club legend Johan Cruyff, as the team’s technical director.
Cruyff, 51, will start his new role on February 1 on a contract that runs un l June 2028.
“It goes without saying how much this means to my family and me,” Cruyff said on the club’s website.
“In the stadium named a er my father and at the club that has been important to me since I was young.
“Ajax is a unique club with a rich history, and I will do everything I can to add a new successful chapter together.”
Cruyff will notably need to find a new coach for the Amsterdam team a er the dismissal of John Hei nga in November.
Ajax are 18 points behind the league leaders, PSV Eindhoven, in the Dutch league, which they last won in 2022.
In the Champions League, they are 34th out of 36 teams and suffered a record 6-0 loss to AZ Alkmaar in the Dutch Cup last
Wednesday.
Club great Johan Cruyff led Ajax to three consecu ve European Cup tles in the early 1970s.
An a acking midfielder, Jordi Cruyff was born in Amsterdam and played in the Ajax youth side, but never professionally for the club.
During his career, he played for teams including Barcelona and Manchester United and won nine caps for the Netherlands.
A er re ring as a player, he managed teams including Maccabi Tel Aviv and Ecuador and in China.

has confirmed that the eventual champions will earn $10 mil-
while the runnersup will take home $4 million, se ng the
N30bn Intervention Fund: Ibadan
Explosion Victims Renew Calls For Compensation, Financial Support
VICTIMS and families affected by the Bodija explosion have renewed calls for compensa on and sustained government support amid controversy surrounding a reported ₦30 billion interven on fund, two years a er the devasta ng incident that claimed lives and destroyed proper es in parts of Ibadan, Oyo State.
The renewed appeals were made on Saturday during an interdenominational remembrance service held at All Souls Church, Old Bodija, to mark the second anniversary of the tragedy.
Speaking at the service, Bodija Estate Residents’ Associaon (BERA) President, Pastor Muyiwa Bamgbose, urged residents to remain calm while drawing a en on to families who, according to him, are yet to receive any form of assistance.
“I have to appeal to our people. There are families who lost loved ones and, as we speak, they have not received anything. There are also people who started rebuilding their houses but have not been able to finish because they do not have access to funds,” Bamgbose said.
He explained that earlier compensa on decisions were influenced by financial constraints disclosed during commi ee delibera ons.
“When we were in the commi ee meetings reviewing issues and feedback, the informa on available at the me showed that there was not enough money. As a result, figures were cut down and some things were removed. That is a fact,” he stated.
However, Bamgbose noted that recent reports sugges ng the availability of funds had raised renewed expecta ons among vic ms and residents.
“We now hear that there are funds available. Our a tude, therefore, is that the people should be helped and made happy. What happened to them was not by their own doing or voli on,” he said.
He added that the emo onal and psychological impact of the explosion con nues to linger among survivors.
“There is no way anything we do can completely remove the scar; the scar will always be there. But it should not be something that will cause them to con nue in sorrow. Seeing people
s ll breaking down in tears shows how serious the situa on is,” Bamgbose lamented.
Appealing to both residents and government authori es, he urged restraint and renewed focus on vic m welfare.
“We are appealing to the people to remain calm, and we are also appealing to the government that now that funds are available, they should not be returned or used en rely for roads or other projects. The people who are hurting should be supported,” he said.
Represen ng Governor Seyi Makinde, the Chairman of the Oyo State Housing Corpora on, Mr. Demola Omotoso, reaffirmed the state government’s commitment to suppor ng vic ms of the explosion.
“The incident was very unfortunate and was not planned by anybody; it is one of those things that happen,” Omotoso said.
He added that despite the tragedy, there were reasons for gratude.
“The Word of God says that in everything we should give thanks. God is s ll God in spite of all that happened, and there are s ll reasons to give thanks,” he stated.
Abiodun Ogunrinde, Ibadan
CAF
lion,
stage for a high-value showdown at the tournament’s climax.

MONDAY, JANUARY 19, 2025 VOL. 21 NO 05 www.osundefender.com, email: osundefenderbank@gmail.com
THE tle of this commentary reflects a ques on asked wherever people gatheron buses, in bars, and at par es. Modern life revolves around the reliable provision of electricity, water and mass transit. Without power, the simple task of pumping water becomes nightmarish; relying on handheld pumps is a physically exhaus ng struggle.
Dealing with our so-called electricity distribu on companies is like living through a series of ‘tales of the unexpected’. It is a tragicomedy of the highest order! Many have endured the harrowing frustra on of failing to load prepaid meters for days, even after payments have been cleared on their apps. And when the credit finally loads, there is zero guarantee that the power will actually follow. It is u erly ridiculous!
In effect, the consumer is forced to ‘gi ’ these companies with interest-free loans for services they may never see. Unlike almost any other industry, these firms enjoy the luxury of idling on hundreds of millions in ‘prepaid’ funds while the customer is le unserved. The chance to squeeze easy profits out of these idle, trapped funds is irresis bly mouthwatering. Any business handed such an unusual windfall should, by all rights, be running at peak efficiency.
To put it in context, no one pays for goods at a supermarket or fuel at a sta on only to return a month later to finally collect what they bought. Yet, this is the ‘Eldorado’ these power companies enjoya dream scenario that any other business would kill for.
The Ibadan Electricity Distribuon Company (IBEDC) is having a field day, ac ng with the typical arrogance of a monopoly that knows its customers have nowhere else to go. Right now, the consumer is holding the short end of the s ck, forced to grin and bear it simply because Nigeria lacks the kind of small-claims courts that Margaret Thatcher so famously championed in the UK.
A court like that would finally
PERSPECTIVE
IBEDC: When Will This Pain Be Over? BY ABIODUN KOMOLAFE
give ‘David’ - the everyday consumer - the stones to take on the Goliath of monopoly power. Under that system, the state actually backs the li le guy with legal aid, trials are wrapped up in weeks, and jus ce is swi . With the threat of heavy puni ve damages hanging over their heads, these high-andmighty firms would quickly realize that pocke ng money for services they don’t deliver is a gamble they can no longer afford to take.
If, for instance, hundreds of consumers were to file individual claims or join forces in a massive class-ac on suit, IBEDC could find itself facing crippling liabili es that would threaten its very survival. Sadly, only Lagos and perhaps one or two other states have bothered to set up these small-claims courts. We don’t yet know how effec ve they’ve truly been, but their very existence is a hard-won victory for the everyday person. Every state in Nigeria must follow suit. It is the only way to finally put these broken monopolies and cartels under the microscope and hold them to account.
In a country like Nigeria, where ins tu ons are o en weak, inept, or outright corrupt, taking on Goliath is a Herculean task. The average consumer simply doesn’t have the funds or the legal aid to survive a judicial process that can drag on for fi een or twenty years. He or she is up against a behemoth with the cash flow to
“Why isn’t IBEDC issuing official receipts for the massive sums squeezed out of communities under the guise of ‘replacing’ equipment? Are these levies even recorded for auditors to see? What we are seeing is a clear, painful confirmation: the entire electricity ‘privatization’ remains a catastrophic policy failure!”
hire the priciest lawyers - experts who know every trick in the book to keep a case stuck in court for decades. It is a system that breaks the faint of heart and, frankly, is a total waste of me.
This is exactly why monopolies like the IBEDC don’t bother themselves with the fact that they are me ng out such blatant injus ce to people who have already paid for services they never receive. What we are seeing is a clear, painful confirma on: the en re electricity ‘priva za on’ remains a catastrophic policy failure!
Take Australia, where the debate keeps circling back to public ownership as the only way to ‘reboot’ a broken system. You don’t just flip a switch; it takes years of gu ng the rot from the inside before any kind of private market can actually func on. In Nigeria, however, that kind of disciplined turnaround feels like a pipe dream, for reasons we all know too well! The poli cal will to act for the people - or the consumer - is nowhere to be found.
This means the radical surgery needed to save the pa ent is simply not on the table. Instead, the country will keep stumbling over obstacles to real growth and job crea on, held back by an electricity framework that is as incompetent as it is laughably inept. No amount of foreign investment can help a na on achieve true progress under such condi ons.
While the Federal Government has made commendable strides in stabilizing the macro-economy, it must now pause and face the rot in our electricity market. It must summon the courage for the brutal, inescapable surgery the system requires. It is be er late than never!
Electricity providers also subject consumers to unfair billing prac ces through crumbling grid maintenance and sheer operaonal sloppiness, leaving us to suffer through frequent, soul-crushing blackouts. In a cruel twist, we - the consumers - end up paying for this unreliability through our tariffs, effec vely subsidizing the
provider’s own failure to deliver the power they promised and we paid for. Worse s ll, these providers pass the bill for their own waste directly to us.
Whether it’s the cost of running ancient, gasping power plants or the massive amounts of electricity lost through leaky, broken transmission lines, the consumer picks up the tab through opaque regulatory loopholes. These losseswhere energy literally evaporates before it even reaches your door - become a hidden tax on every monthly bill. It is a scandalous arrangement: the Nigerian customer is forced to pay for ‘ghost’ energy they never actually touched, saw, or consumed.
This exploita on isn’t an isolated incident; it is a na onwide epidemic that raises ugly quesons. Why isn’t IBEDC issuing official receipts for the massive sums squeezed out of communies under the guise of ‘replacing’ equipment? Are these levies even recorded for auditors to see? We don’t see this nonsense in the telecoms sector. MTN, Airtel, and Glo face constant vandalism, o en in remote and dangerous areas. Yet, has anyone ever seen a telecom giant text customers in Ijebu-Jesa, Kontagora, or Umudike asking for contribu ons to fix a vandalized base sta on? Of course not. So why does IBEDC get a pass?
Why are consumers forced to pay for fixed assets like transformers and cables - items that belong to the company, not the people? When communi es bow to these demands, they are essen ally ‘gi ing’ infrastructure to a private firm. They are paying for the very tools the company will use to bill them later. It is a blatant doubletaxa on on the poor that has no place in a civilized economy.
This isn’t just a grievance; it’s a prac ce that raises grave quesons about regulatory compliance and consumer exploitaon. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) must be granted a federal mandate to forensically audit community levies collected over the last five years.
When audits do occur, the paper trail for these unrecorded contribu ons remains suspiciously opaque. No reputable firm would gamble its global standing on such murky financial channels. If a func onal state truly exists in Nigeria, the regulators - and muta s mutandis, Parliament and the police - should have demanded answers years ago.
May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
•Komolafe, a writer and public affairs analyst can be reached via ijebujesa@ yahoo.co.uk or 08033614419 (SMS only).
OSUN DEFENDER is published by Moremi Publishing House Limited, Behind Oranmiyan Building, Gbodofon, Off Gbongan Road, Osogbo, Osun State. All correspondence to the Deputy Editor, MICHAEL BAMIGBOLA, Telephone: 0809-301-9152. ISSN: 0794-8050. Website: www.osundefender.com Email: osundefenderbank@gmail.com, osundefenderhq@gmail.com