Val’s
Kitchen
REAL FO OD, REAL EASY W R I T T E N AND PHOTO GR APH ED BY
Valerie O’Connor
Contents An Unremarkable Beginning
9
The Big Breakfast The Breakfast Pantry 15 Bulletproof Coffee 19 Crunchy Granola 20 Nutola! 22 Bircher Muesli Two Ways 25 Oat or Spelt Porridge 26 A Few Good Eggs! 29 Perfect Pancakes 32 Juices 35 Smoothies 36 Light Bites Welsh Rarebit 43 Vegetable Chips and Kale Crisps 44 Hummus 47 Wilted Kale and Avocado Salad 48 Some Great Salads 51
Stocks and Soups Basic Chicken Stock 56 Pho Ga Vietnamese Noodle Soup 59 Beef Bone Broth 60 Some Warming Soups 63 Minestrone 67 Winning Dinners My Mum’s Chicken Casserole Cuban Chicken Rice Hainan Chicken Rice Take One Duck … Braised Shin Beef with Bone Marrow and Vegetables Whole Roasted Sea Bream with Olives and Lemons Bacon and Cabbage Risotto Pork and Bean Chowder Baked Butternut Squash Stuffed with Cheese Prawns Two Ways Thai Coconut Milk Curry
70 73 74 77 80 83 84 87 88 90 93
Baked Treats Breakfast Bagels 96 Best-Ever Brownies 98 Coconut Bread 101 Flapjacks 102 Yogurt Cake 103 Autumn Apple Cake 104 Karen’s Cheesy Muffins 107 Baked Apples 108 Carrot Cake Muffins 111 Food for Special Days Let’s Go on A Picnic! Food for Gatherings Happy Birthday To You! In the Pantry Delicious Drinks: Elderflower Champagne, Cordials, Cider, Apple Cider Vinegar Dairy: Easy Cream Cheese, Cheese Balls, Paneer, Yogurt Fabulous Ferments:
114 116 120
124 130 136
Sauerkraut, Fermented Veggies, Pickled Beetroot, Beetroot Kvaas, Kimchi, Fermented Baked Beans, Preserved Lemons Grow it Yourself Growing Your Own Food
148
Bibliography 156 Index 157
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An Unremarkable Beginning
W
hen we were growing up, my parents seemed like polar opposites when
it came to food; my mother was a real traditionalist who loved offal, skirts and kidneys, packet and tripe, ox tongue and made them for herself on a regular basis while we three kids made gagging faces and pinched our noses in disgust. Mum would enjoy the fat from a juicy lamb chop, while I carved it all off, already under the influence of the ‘low fat’ advertising we were being bombarded with through our TV screens. Dad, on the other hand, had spent much of his early career at sea as a radio officer in the merchant navy where he developed a taste for the exotic, so we grew up eating more curries, Italian food and exotic ‘foreign’ food than was usual. I used to compare our dinners to my friends; I envied them for eating ‘cool’ stuff like crispy pancakes and instant noodles, fish fingers and frozen chips. I hated the fact that we always had fresh fish and chips made from actual pota-
toes instead of from the ‘chipper’, but now, I know I was lucky. At fourteen I announced that I was a vegetarian (because it was cool). My mother quite rightly told me I could do my own cooking and so I did. This was in the day before broccoli or garlic, never mind lentils, aubergines and different cheeses. My staple diet became potato and tomato ‘pie’ (layers of potatoes, tomatoes, onions and breadcrumbs) and tins of tuna (because in 1980s Ireland fish was considered a vegetable). My heart wasn’t in it, though and I craved the gorgeous beef curries, lasagnes and stews my mother was cooking. My brother relished tormenting me at dinner times as he sliced into
An Unremarkable Beginning 9
his chicken breast ‘Mmmm, chicken!’ he’d slaver as he cut through the plump white meat, coated in the delicious creamy sauce that Mum had lovingly prepared and simmered all morning for us. My eyes would be out on stalks as I filled up on another potato pie instead. As an eighteen-year-old in London on my first summer away from home and college looking for a job, the vegetarianess began to crack. I wandered around with a friend in Victoria Station, down on luck and money and she announced that she was going for a burger. I sat in front of her as she chomped happily on her meat patty, with a wholemeal bun as concession. I got up, got one and never looked back. I stopped by the butchers shop and supermarket on my way home and made my mother’s lasagne that night. I realised then how much I’d been influenced by both my parents and how much I’d learned from them in the kitchen. Now that I’m a mother of two teens I know only too well that time spent in the kitchen is unavoidable if you want to nourish yourself and your family – but it needn’t be a chore! A pot of stock takes little effort or money and can be frozen; loaves of sourdough bread can be baked just once a week. Fermenting vegetables means you always have a jar or two to dip into when you don’t feel like preparing fresh ones, so a meal can easily be a slab of sourdough and a good cheese, some sauerkraut with a bowl of soup. Our parents and grandparents were right all along as they prepared nutritious meals, made from the cheaper cuts with plenty of vegetables and good grains like barley and
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oats. How right we were in Ireland to be dousing our potatoes in butter, making them more digestible, and knocking back glasses of pure probiotic buttermilk. Porridge soaked overnight, then served smothered in cream and honey, black pudding, grass-fed meat – we had it all! Rethink your kitchen, ditch the processed foods and your life will improve in ways you can’t imagine. Grow a few herbs and salads and get connected to where your food comes from. It’s cheap, it’s easy, it’s fun and it’s fulfilling. Valerie O’Connor 2015
An Unremarkable Beginning 11
The Big Breakfast
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Breakfast is the most important meal of the day; what better motivation to get out of bed than the thought of some delicious Bircher muesli in summer or creamy porridge in winter, or a plate of scrambled eggs on sourdough toast with some fresh juice, or yogurt, cheese or pâté? At weekends my sons and I might loosen things up a bit with pancakes, cheesy muffins, a ‘fry’ or all of the above. Personally, eggs are always my number-one choice for the first meal of the day; I don’t have space to keep chickens so instead I buy the best, freshest eggs I can, mostly from our local co-op or the Limerick Milk Market. Another thing I love about breakfast foods is that they easily convert into brunch food. Sunday late breakfast with friends is a great social occasion and something we did a lot in the years we lived in Germany; boiled eggs, cheese, salamis, smoked salmon, quark, fruit and all manner of different breads meant lazy hours nibbling on this and that. While no one has hours to spend munching away in a leisurely fashion of a Monday morning, having a few handy staples in will make sure you have a good start to the day. Skipping breakfast leads to poor concentration and a likelihood to reach for sugary, fatty, processed foods, so stock up and treat yourself well with these suggestions.
The Breakfast Pantry Eggs vary in quality, so it’s worth finding a good supplier and stocking up every week. Eggs are one of the most important foods in your kitchen. They contain so many vitamins and nutrients and are very filling; you’ll consume less junk if you eat more of them. There’s a huge range of delicious egg dishes for breakfast, from boiled or fried eggs, to scrambled eggs, omelettes and beyond. Try different types of egg; duck eggs make the best cakes and are great fried in coconut oil as it gives the whites really crispy edges. Oats are among the oldest and most important grains in the Irish diet; they
The Breakfast Pantry 15
grow well here in our wet climate and can be used in so many ways. Like our parents and grandparents did for their breakfast porridge, it’s best to soak oats overnight, ideally with a little whey, and cook them with a little salt. Honey is nature’s sweet treat and medicine cabinet all in one. As well as being perfect drizzled on your breakfast porridge or swirled into yoghurt, it’s a great energy booster and builds a strong immune system, chasing away colds and easing sore throats. Hot milk with real honey is a soothing and delicious bedtime drink; a spoonful of honey an hour before bedtime is said to help you burn fat in your sleep as well as promoting a great night’s kip. If you know any beekeepers, make friends with them, local honey is like gold and will help you with any allergies you might have. Nuts can also feature in a healthy breakfast (see Nutola page 22) are the perfect snack food and bursting with proteins and vitamins. The thought of coffee in the morning is one of the best motivators to get me out of bed. Although the world is full of expensive coffee machines, I like to make my coffee in a basic Bodum plunger or French press – cheap and cheerful and I can buy whatever coffee I want. Though when stuck, I have made coffee in the foot of a pair of tights! The best coffee I’ve ever tasted was in Vietnam where they make the black stuff strong enough to stand a spoon up in. At tiny roadside cafes you will see rows of metal coffee sitting over glasses with dark coffee slowly dripping onto sweetened condensed milk. This is then stirred up and enjoyed hot or poured over ice when it has the texture and flavour
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of Kahlua. The coffee pot in the photo is a traditional Greek one I saw in a woman’s house where we were doing some soda bread baking for a book launch. It can be hard on your digestion to start the day with a cup of the black stuff so try and have a mug of boiled water or hot water with lemon juice first. This is great for getting your digestive juices flowing and is less of a shock to your system than cold water. Drinking mugs of hot water throughout the day will help rid your body of toxins, promoting a strong liver and clear skin. Real Bread is something I love to have for breakfast – my favourite staple being a delicious sourdough that I make all the time; happily, my lads love it too. I love my easy oat bread too, especially topped with butter and sliced bananas. When my first book, Bread on the Table, was published I was often met by people who told me they would love to eat bread, but it just didn’t suit them; bread was taking a hammering and it wasn’t fair! I always reply that that stuff in plastic wrappers in supermarkets isn’t bread. Real bread is made from unbleached flour – wheat, rye, oats, spelt – that hasn’t been chemically treated or sprayed with pesticides. It’s made with water, salt and yeast or sourdough. Find yourself a real baker, and never let them go, or get my first book, which shows you how to make real, healthy bread. Butter, my favourite topping for my breakfast toast, has finally been given its ‘get out of jail free’ card, making me sigh with relief and happiness. Living in our rainy country means we have the lushest pasture which makes the best milk and the best butter. Butter contains healthy saturated fats, lowers your risk of heart attack and has no connection to obesity. So then next time you see the rain fall, just thank nature for giving us the best butter (and grass-fed beef ) in the world.
The Breakfast Pantry 17
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Bulletproof Coffee I didn’t make up this drink’s name – it sounds much too macho and high-powered for me. But trust me, it’s like the silkiest, smoothest and most indulgent latte you’ll ever get your lips around! If you’re someone who doesn’t like breakfast, this qualifies as both eating and drinking coffee – you’ll be full until lunchtime. If you choose to use salted butter, it still tastes good, but you will need to add extra honey for balance. Serves one
Ingredients Coffee, fresh ground and ideally organic 2 tbsp butter, preferably unsalted (Kerrygold or Glenstal will do nicely) 2 tbsp coconut oil 1-2 tbsp honey You will need a blender
Method 1. Make your coffee in your usual way – I use a French press; nice, strong coffee is good for this. 2. Warm the blender jug with boiled water from the kettle, swirl it around and pour it out. 3. Pour in enough coffee for one – about 300ml – add the butter, coconut oil and honey and blitz until it’s all nice and frothy. 4. Pour into a nice, tall latte glass and enjoy every, gorgeous, creamy sip with a slice of the yogurt cake (p 103) and sit smugly at your table telling yourself you’re having coffee and cake for breakfast – and it’s good for you!
Bulletproof Coffee 19
Crunchy Granola Since when did getting your oats in become so sexy? Chowing down on a bowl or tub of granola is tasty, satisfying and yummy. You can make yours with organic jumbo oat flakes or spelt flakes, which are widely available from health food shops. Making granola requires a bit of attention in the kitchen, but is so worth the effort and gives your whole household a healthy and filling breakfast and snack to nibble on. Ingredients 500g rolled oats, or jumbo oat flakes, or spelt flakes 120g butter or extra-virgin coconut oil 6 tbsp runny honey 500g mixed nuts, brazil nuts, hazelnuts and almonds, roughly chopped 200g mixed seeds (sunflower and pumpkin are best) 300-400g mixed fruit (like raisins, cranberries, chopped apricots) or 200g dried banana, apple, coconut and strawberry chips 1 tsp cinnamon 1 tsp ground ginger 1/2 tsp sea salt Preheat the oven to 170C/350F/Gas3 Makes enough to fill a big tub. Store in an airtight container.
Method 1. In a small pot, melt the butter or coconut oil with the honey and spices. 2. Mix everything else, except the fruit, together in a large bowl and pour the melty mixture over it. Stir everything together with two large spoons, or your hands, and spread it out over two large roasting trays (at least 20 x 30cm). 3. Pop the trays in the oven for 20 minutes, then take them out and stir everything around to ensure it cooks evenly. 4. Bake for a further 20-30 minutes and take out when it’s all a nice golden brown colour. 5. Tip the lot into a large mixing bowl or basin and allow it to cool (if you leave it to cool on the baking tray it will stick!), occasionally mixing it or breaking up large clusters with a large spoon 6. Mix in the dried fruit and your granola is ready to munch! 7. Once you get in the habit of making this you can get experimental with your own flavour combinations. Why not try banana and coconut, strawberry and apple, pineapple and mango?
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Crunchy Granola 21
Nutola! Making your own cereals and snacks is a great way of breaking a habit of eating the sugary, processed versions. When you find yourself hungry at work, or after a workout, having something with an instant energy boost that will stave off cravings is essential. This Nutola is highly addictive and totally delicious. It takes a bit of effort to make, so make a decent batch and you’ll be sorted for a couple of weeks. You can keep this as a tub of snack food in your bag, sprinkle it on yogurt or other cereals, have it in some milk, or any way at all. Cayenne pepper might seem a bit bizarre, but it’s very subtle. I added it firstly out of curiosity as I don’t like things that are really sweet and it gives just enough of a curious kick. Ingredients 2 bags (approx 100g per bag) mixed nuts (I get mine from Dunnes as I don’t like cashews and there aren’t any in the mix, it’s mostly Brazils, almonds and hazelnuts, but use any nuts you like except for peanuts, which are hard to digest) 2 bags (approx 100g per bag) of mixed seeds or 200g each pumpkin and sunflower seeds 350g dried mixed fruit, raisins, sultanas, cranberries 50g extra virgin coconut oil/butter 4 tbsp honey 1 tsp cinnamon 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper Preheat the oven to 170C/320F/Gas3
Method 1. In a small pot melt the oil or butter, honey and spices. 2. On a large chopping board use a large knife
stir everything around, put it back in. Do this again in 20 minutes and then take the tray out after a total or 50-60 minutes. It can burn very
or cleaver to roughly chop the nuts into chunky pieces. (If you come up with a way to do this that doesn’t result in nuts flying all over the kitchen, please let me know.) Go slowly, you make less mess. 3. Tip the chopped nuts and the seeds into a large roasting tray, 30 x 20cm, and mix them around. 4. Pour over the oil and honey mixture and mix it all around using two spoons or your hands until everything is coated. 5. Pop the tray into the centre of the oven and cook for 20 minutes, then take the tray out and
easily and it doesn’t taste good when this happens so no sneaking off to watch Fair City. 6. When you take the tray out of the oven, tip everything into a large bowl; if you leave it to cool in the tray it will all stick to the bottom of the tray and your life will be hell. 7. While the mix is cooling give it the odd stir to shake it up and stop huge clusters forming. 8. Add in the fruit and mix it all around again, et voila, your Nutola is ready. It keeps well in a sealed container for a few weeks.
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Nutola! 23