NOHS - The Reflector | Vol. 89, Issue 1 | S.Y. 2025-2026

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FLOOD OF OUTCRY.

Protesters from different sectors and groups march towards the Bacolod City Public Plaza, demanding action against corrupt government officials, Sept. 21.

Christian Lhyle Nulada/ THEREFLECTOR

10M Filipinos face blackouts due to Uwan

Daniel Dizon

An estimated 10 million consumers lost access to electricity as power outages in Luzon and Visayas occur due to strong winds brought by Typhoon Uwan, Nov. 10.

Typhoon Tino batters NOHS

Due to the strong winds brought by Bagyong “Tino,” the Negros Occidental High School (NOHS) sustained visible damage as fallen trees and scattered debris were reported across the campus, Nov. 7. continue on pg. 4 continue on pg. 4

Filipinos upheave

“Trillion Peso March” contra corruption

Aeon Montañez

From the same streets once flooded by rain now surged a different tide, thousands of Filipinos all over the country raised their voices and brought together the burning desire of the country during the “Trillion Peso March” anti-corruption nationwide protest, Sept. 22.

Bearing various signs expressing their sentiments against the corruption in the country, Filipinos, including students, religious sectors, labor fronts, and civil advocates, demanded reform and a change in the government system due to the issue of flood control projects.

In Bacolod City, where even a light rain can cause flooding, over 5,000 Negrosanons chanted against corruption, backed by over 80 civil groups to heighten the people’s moral struggle against corruption.

“The youth stand firm that accountability must be upheld, and there is no true accountability if no

thief is brought to justice. What they stole from us is not just money—they stole our future, our education, and the lives of the people who died from illness because there was no medicine in hospitals, all because the aid never reached the people,” stated Ken Paolo Gilo, National Vice Chairperson of Akbayan Youth, during a local protest in the city.

Centered on unity to end corruption, the said protest targeting ghost projects was conducted alongside the 53rd anniversary of Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s declaration of martial law in 1972.

At the same time, protesters braved heavy rain brought by Super Typhoon Nando and the southwest monsoon, highlighted by the people as a reminder of why flood-control projects matter. :

EDITORIAL

When Corruption Sinks a Nation

The issue regarding the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) should not end with only simple investigations. The officials found guilty should be held accountable and the government must implement systematic solutions and security to ensure that transparency is observed in creating government projects, as well as require that every budget line item is justified to prioritize those that genuinely benefit Filipinos.

According to Senator Ping Lacson, at least 28 DPWH floodcontrol projects in Bulacan are socalled distinct as they are worth more than P77 million, existing only on paper while floodwaters continue to submerge communities. Soon after, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. revealed that P100 billion worth, roughly 20 percent of all floodcontrol projects in the last three years, were cornered by only 15 contractors, with five of them

handling projects across nearly the entire country.

Flood-control projects are built with a goal to protect the homes and livelihoods of many Filipinos. The recent cases where supposedly accomplished projects did not actually exist, or completed clearly show that the huge amount of money allocated for the supposed protection of the people is not spent for their actual purpose. The government must ensure that the people behind the corruption of these flood control projects get the punishment they deserve for stealing not only the money of the nation but also the protection

and the peace that came with the promises of betterment.

Every contract should undergo independent auditing, with records made fully transparent to the public. The Filipinos deserve strict implementation of anti-graft laws, pure transparency in investigations of these issues, and lasting improvements that will ensure that the money they pay for their taxes be used for its actual purpose.

An end to ghost projects, overpriced contracts, and collusion draining public coffers is imperative. Let the suffering of communities drowned by neglect, fuel reforms that prioritize people’s safety over personal gain. Until the waters of justice wash away the stains of corruption, the Filipino people’s cry for fair governance will echo through every flooded street. :

EDITORIAL STAFF

S.Y. 2025-2026

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Grace Anne Barrios

MANAGING EDITORS

Aeon Loraine Montañez

Daniel Symon Dizon

NEWS EDITOR

Kiel Ashley Gasendo

OPINION EDITOR

Angel Glaize Benuelo

SCI-TECH EDITOR

Yohann Jed Alamon

CREATIVE DIRECTOR

Christian Lhyle Nulada

ED. CARTOONING HEAD

Yanelle Pardillo

HEAD PHOTOJOURNALIST

Mattheo Therenz Selisa

NEWS WRITERS

Chelsea del Oeste

Robe Marl Delfin

Samantha Alimoot

OPINION WRITERS

Sasha Venice Tribaco

Ysabella Irish Trayfalgar

Lleyan Pardillo

FEATURE WRITERS

Chloe del Oeste

Chloe Tinglim

SCI-TECH WRITERS

Eunice Joy Marañon

Chesca Arca

Rhavie Ann Taquiso

SPORTS WRITERS

Phil Christian Alib

Mary Antonette Quiamco

Zayn Brianna Osorio

LAYOUT ARTISTS

Aaron Joshua Villoga

Reanna Dynes Ferrer

Matthaiah Ezra Cahilo

Kyla D. Manolo

Marren S. Real

CARTOONISTS

Roger Dane Ombing

Naomi Jasmin Jison

Lovely Joy Blancia

Nicolle Saporno

Leaders in The Storm: Action or Distraction?

Danger emerges once more as Super Typhoon ‘Uwan’ batters Northern Luzon just as Typhoon ‘Tino’ leaves Visayas with devastating damage. However, it is not only the terror of the storm that disturbs many—it is the absence of leadership when it is needed the most. Leaders must not only show up after disasters where it left everything disheveled and destroyed, they should serve even before and during the crisis.

This truth becomes more evident as reports reveal that eight politicians from Cebu, seven municipal mayors and one district representative, were allegedly overseas during the onslaught of Typhoon ‘Tino’. According to Inquirer.Net, Atty. Julito Añora Jr., a Cebu-based lawyer, filed complaints against them, accusing the officials of “gross negligence, grave misconduct, dereliction of duty, and breach of public trust.” The incident reminds everyone that leadership is not about appearing during press conferences, but presence in times of crisis.

When leaders are around, coordinating communication and guiding communities gives reassurance to citizens that their safety matters. But when they are not around communities are left vulnerable, placing countless lives at unnecessary risk. Officials involved in such absences must be

investigated, accept responsibility, and rebuild trust not with words, but through consistent proper service.

Politicians should stop hiding during difficult times and start to stand with their people—fulfilling their duty. Storms do not only test the resilience of the people, it also tests the commitment of those in power. As citizens facing great challenges during these trying times, we must remember who stayed, who fought with us, and who was absent in moments of crisis. :

“Politicians must stop hiding and start prioritizing solutions, preparedness, and the safety of their people over political power.“

Queenie Launte

PHOTOJOURNALISTS

Sofia Selisa

Janessa Alojado

The Reflector is the official English publication of Negros Occidental High School.

OFFICE ADDRESS Room 102, Andres Bonifacio (AB) Bldg., Negros Occidental High School, Corner Araneta Hernaez Sts., Bacolod City

EMAIL ADDRESS nohs.thereflector@ gmail.com

Ceasefire or Confinement? The Human Cost

of Gaza’s Siege

Lleyan Pardillo LLEYgend

Amidst the cacophony of gunfire, the Gaza ceasefire, labelled as a symbol of peace, has instead become an illusion. As a journalist, I stand with the Palestinians and demand responsibility from Israel for its blatant disregard of the ceasefire agreement. It is imperative that the international community holds Israel accountable for its actions and takes concrete steps to protect the rights and dignity of the Palestinian people. And ensure the implementation of a just and lasting ceasefire, facilitating unhindered humanitarian access, and promoting a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

The Gaza ceasefire, brokered by the U.S. and effective since October 10, 2025, was meant to yield Israel’s devastating war on Palestinians and facilitate humanitarian relief. However, the tables turned, instead Israel is weaponizing its terms to commit “managed genocide” and forced displacement of Gaza’s civilians. With over 41,000 Palestinians killed, 1.9 million displaced, and 60% of homes damaged or destroyed, is this truly a deal for peace?

From a student’s perspective, Israel’s actions are not mere accidents; they are strategic maneuvers. “They’re exploiting technicalities to continue their war by other means,” says Dr. Amal Nassar, a Gaza-based humanitarian analyst. Companies such as Google and YouTube even supported the ad of Israel that implies any news about the famine in Gaza is untrue, completely ignoring Palestinian cries for help. Thus, this serves as a reminder that the greed for power and self-interest often trumps humanitarian concerns, resulting in the continuation of the cycle of violence and suffering in Gaza.

believe that the world continues to see a distorted picture of Gaza’s suffering, further entrenching Israel’s unchecked aggression. We can start by educating ourselves, listening to Palestinian stories, and sharing their voices to create a catalyst of awareness and solidarity, just like how a star toddler educator, Ms. Rachel wore a Gaza-themed dress

Dear Editor, Lately, our community has been experiencing floods even when it is just raining lightly. What is worse is that have heard about supposed DPWH flood control projects that were funded but never built. It makes me wonder where the money went and why we are the ones paying the price for their negligence. How can we make sure these projects are real and actually protect us from flooding?

Sincerely yours, Lucy

Dear Lucy,

Thank you for sharing your concern. It is sad to see communities suffer from flooding while promised projects remain unfinished—or worse, never built. As a student, you can start by raising awareness through your school paper or social media to encourage others to speak up. You can also join local clean-up or monitoring activities to help reduce flooding and show that young people care.

Sincerely yours, The Editor

“With over 41,000 Palestinians killed, 1.9 million displaced, and 60% of homes damaged or destroyed, is this truly a deal for peace?”

to an award ceremony. By doing so, we can erase these false distorted images Israel’s illusions created for the world and guide them to see the truth.

Now is the time for everyone around the world to pressure Israel to honor the ceasefire and prioritize Gaza’s survival. We must demand accountability, not complicity, and ensure that Gaza’s civilians are protected and their rights respected.

Let us prioritize peace, justice, and human rights, instead of choosing to ignore and continue to perpetuate this cycle of violence and oppression. :

Harassment in schools continues to be dismissed as isolated incidents, with many institutions choosing silence over accountability. Students from different grade levels were asked how they feel about their right to speak up and be heard.

In my opinion, students’ rights should become more prioritized and important. There are many injustices against students nowadays that are being treated poorly by people. Many students all around the world refuse to speak up due to the fact they are looked down upon and judged by others. We should all defend the Students’ right and never dismiss it cruelly.

Silencing well-founded voices won’t abolish the truth—it merely validates how the truth terrifies the guilty. And if veracity threatens your reputation, perhaps it’s not the pupils who need discipline.

As a student myself, I believe that our voices should not be silenced when we speak up, as long as we have enough evidence to support what we are saying since we are the ones who struggle the most. Instead of threatening the students who are vocal about the issue, why not take action and suspend those who are being complained about instead?

DepEd-NIR highlights safer space through PEACE rally

Ma’am Loini Torrecarrion, NOHS Principal-in-Charge, led the lighting of candles to cultivate a culture of peace and unity, marking the start of the event, followed by Summer Sevillo leading the Prayer of Peace.

“Our learners here at NOHS and even all of our public schools and all of our learners in the 111 private schools should really be informed and knowledgeable about this so that they would be able to exude acceptance, express connection, and practice compassion wherever

they are,” Gladys Amylaine Sales, CESO V, School’s Division Superintendent, said.

Moreover, Kharl Emmanuel Montero, NOHS-Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) President, gave his opening remarks.

Former Boys Scout of the Philippines (BSP) Assistant Senior Crew Leader Kaizzen Gamboa led “The Bully-Free Pledge,” followed by the performance of the NOHS SPA Chorale.

Montero also urged everyone to see the rally not as an ending, but as the beginning of a culture rooted in shared power, acceptance, empathy, and connection, envisioning NIR as a cradle of peace, led by its youth and guided by educators.

The initiative aims to promote a safer environment in schools and communities across NIR by educating about the negative effects of bullying. :

CEGP, Kabataan Party-list push for Campus Press Bill

In order to reform R.A. 7079, or the Campus Journalism Act of 1991, the College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), alongside Kabataan Party-list, refiled the Campus Press Freedom Bill at the House of Representatives, Aug. 28.

Advocating inclusion and an inclusive environment, the Department of Education–Negros Island Region (DepEd-NIR) launched its Powering Empathy, Acceptance, and Connection Everyday (PEACE) initiative through a regional kick-off at the Negros Occidental High School quadrangle, July 21. Hope in action, power in unity

President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. (PBBM) addressed key issues in his fourth State of the Nation Address (SONA) at the Plenary Hall of the Batasang Pambansa Complex, Quezon City, July 28.

Tackling education, healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, energy, economic recovery, national security, political stability, and health; as well as athletes’ support, he assured his administration’s focus on the “Bagong Pilipinas” vision.

The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), together with other agencies, will continue to solve the four percent unemployment rate of the country.

“The Philippines is ready [to] invest in the Filipino. Our cavalcade of dependable and hardworking Filipinos, innately skilled, adaptable, and possessed with a heart for service, are here, ready to work and to succeed with you,” PBBM said.

He noted the P20-perkilo rice program, which was launched nationwide with P13 billion allocated to strengthen Agriculture programs.

Moreover, he raised the Accessible Learning (ARAL) Program which will add more student heads to stand against bullying and the rollout of digital tools; and vowed to build 40,000 classrooms before his term ends, urging students to finish college. :

According to National Electrification Administration (NEA) administrator Antonio Mariano Almeda, the most affected regions are Bicol, Aurora, and some parts of Northern Samar; while in Eastern Samar, the municipalities of Palo, Bato, Babatngon, and Navotas were affected.

Furthermore, according to a report from NEA, 14 electric cooperatives are experiencing total blackout, while 36 are going through partial outages. :

The typhoon also damaged several structures, such as the roofs of the hallway and a few sheds, including Class 52’s, which were partially torn off.

Moreover, electricity and water supply is limited as a result of the typhoon, urging the school heads to declare Modular Distance Learning (MDL).

School personnel and maintenance staff have begun clearing operations to ensure the safety of students and prepare for the resumption of classes.

The bill, which has been filed repeatedly since the 15th Congress, aims to repeal the republic act in order to combat its ineffectiveness in protecting campus journalists against violations such as redtagging, censorship, withholding of funds, and administrative intervention.

“Violations of campus press freedom have long gone unpunished, as they are often deemed inconsequential by school administrators and the government alike,” stated CEGP National Spokesperson Brell Lacerna.

He added that the measures in place to address these violations are dysfunctional, bureaucratic, and used to maintain institutional control of publications. :

Dikes measuring up to 15 meters of an ethanol distillery in Negros Oriental collapsed, leading to a chemical spill pouring into the coastal waters of the province, Oct. 29.

In a statement released by the distillery, the dikes collapsed due to the recent earthquakes and continuous rains in the country.

Among the affected places are Bais City and an estimated 400 hectares of the Tañon Strait—the largest marine protected area in the Philippines.

Local officials have stopped all tourism and fishing operations within the area due to the spill.

Moreover, the distillery stated that they are collaborating with the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources (DENR) for immediate containment and proper cleanup, along with local government units (LGUs) to provide assistance to those affected. :

Civic orgs push for eco-driven policies

Aiming to call for environmental justice and effective leadership under the new administration of Negros, various social organizations, along with 1000 marchers, gathered for the People’s March for Environmental Justice and Good Governance, June 27.

Many associations, including Negrosanon Initiative for Climate and the Environment (NICE), Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino – Negros (BMPNegros), Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ), Negros Workers Development Center (NWDC), and over a dozen other groups, spearheaded the protest themed “Kalibutan kag Katawhan Pamatian.”

“This is a moment to remind our leaders that progress must not come at the expense of people and the planet. This is more than a protest—it is a declaration. The people are watching, and they will not be ignored,” NICE Secretary-General Joshua Villalobos said.

Villalobos expressed the need for a government that listens to its people, acts decisively, and upholds justice for both present and future generations.

Moreover, the protesters delivered a People’s Environment Agenda to the Provincial Capitol, outlining policy demands for a just, participatory, and ecologically balanced Negros.

The march, held one day before the inauguration of Governor Bong Lacson, started at San Sebastian Cathedral, proceeded along Gatuslao Street, and ended at the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol. :

Dr. Ramir Uytico CESO III has been appointed Regional Director (RD) of the Department of EducationNegros Island Region (DepEd-NIR), along with Anthony Liobet CESO V as the Officer In Charge-Assistant Regional Director (OIC-ARD), April 3.

Uytico and Liobet will serve as the first RD and OIC-ARD of DepEd in the newly founded NIR following the recommendation of DepEd Undersecretary Wildredo Cabral of the Human Resource and Organizational Development (HROD).

Furthermore, Uytico previously worked as Regional Director of DepEd Region 6-Western Visayas based in Iloilo City and Regional Director of DepEd Region 8-Eastern Visayas based in Tacloban City and was also the Schools Division Superintendent of Dumaguete City. :

NOHSians, nagapanawagan hustisya kontra mapang-abuso nga mga maestro

“Indi na safe place ang skwelahan kung may galibot lang sa kahilwayan nga mga manyak nga maestro”

Ini ang nangin pahayag sang mga estudyante sang Negros Occidental High School (NOHS) samtang ila ginapakigbato ang kamatarungan matapos nabuyagyag nga may pila ka mga maestro nga ginadudahan nga nagapang-molestya kag nagapatol sa mga menor de edad nga estudyante.

Nagsugod ang paglapta sang isyu sa social media sang nagligad nga bulan sang Oktubre, sang nagdagsa ang pila ka dummy accounts nga nagalantad sang mga screenshots kag litrato sang gawi sang mga maestro upod ang mga lainlain nga estudyante.

“Indi gid ya tarong nga ang mga amo na klase nga maestro, nga dapat ga guide, amo pa ang ga take advantage sang ila power sa mga vulnerable nga estudyante. Ang eskwelahan dapat safe nga lugar para sa pagtuon kag pagrespeto, indi lugar sang kahadlok kag pag-abuso,” siling sang isa ka estudyante halin sa isa ka organisasyon sang skwelahan.

Pagkatapos magtampok sang ini nga isyu, nag usbong ang mga myday sang iban nga maestro kag maestra labi na ang mga estudyante sang kolor tapol (purple) nga nagapakita kag nagahikayat sang suporta sa Republic Act No. 11313 o ang Safe Space Act

Ginbalikan man sang mga estudyante ang mural painting sa kilid sang skwelahan nga ginpinta sang mga estudyante sang

tuig 2022 nga ginpangunahan sang sadto nga Supreme Student Government (SSG).

Naglab-ot ini sa isa ka radio outlet kung sa diin gintago ang identidad sang mga maestro kag sang eskwelahan, apang dugay-dugay man ginkumpirmar sang mga estudyante nga amo ini ang ila ginatumod.

Suno sa brodkaster, kung matuod gid ang alegasyon batuk sa pila ka mga maestro, dako ini nga pagtampa sa reputasyon sang eskwelahan kay kilala ini nga isa sa pinaka-matayog nga eskwelahan sa Negros.

“Gapangayo kami accountability. Dapat akuon nila ang ila mga ginapanghimo. Bisan estudyante lang kami, dapat kami nga pamatian sa amo ni kay kami ang gakaapektuhan, kami ang gaka abuso,” ini naman ang pahayag sang isa ka estudyante halin Grade 12.

Dugang pa, sang naglapta na sa social media ang isyu, nakit-an sa gwa sang nasambit nga eskwelahan ang mga vandal writings nga nagahurayaw kag nagatudlo sa mga maestro.

Base sa isa ka alumna halin sa Batch 2008 ka NOHS, halin pa sang ila nga tyempo nga naga eskwela, amo na ini ang ila nga gakaagyan sa mga parehos man nga mga manunudlo, kung ngaa madamo nga alumni ang naga-upod sa sini nga pakigbato.

Sa karon, padayon nga nagapangabay ang mga estudyante sang pag-aksyon sang eskwelahan. :

Sweat drips down their faces as their muscles strain to lift an electric pole, their fingers trembling as they reattach and replace cables. Clad in green and white, they hang from their harnesses despite the fatal voltages. A few minutes go by, then houses start lighting up, brighter are the faces of those inside.

The linemen of different electric cooperatives brought light to the cities affected by outages caused by Typhoons Tino and Uwan. Working around the clock, they ensure that with every repair, another home no longer has to dwell in darkness.

Into wind-stricken communities they march, replacing ton-heavy electric poles, lighting one block at a time, removing debris from the roads to keep motorists safe. In the dead of night they do not waver, attaching new wires with only gloves and prayers to keep them safe. Unfaltering they step onto feeders carrying voltages enough to kill with a single touch, so that communities no longer need to go out to find power.

The sun sets again, so does the relief in every home, there are no more gloomy nights, nor trips to the mall. As they peer once again out of the window, they smile, as they remember the linemen who put their lives on the line, powering the people. :

Beneath the weight of the drowned silence, dogs whimper and cats mewl as the rain falls heavily, casting its wrath upon the flooded streets. Strong rains have washed away houses, but many pet owners risked everything to ensure their pets stayed safe. Pets, after all, rely on their humans for protection and care as they can’t fend for themselves during calamities.

Divided by distance, united by love— Jyllie, Shaliah, and Elaizah shared a deep and unwavering compassion for their pets.

As Typhoon Tino and Typhoon Uwan swept across the country, anxiety and fear reigned in their hearts, yet their first thoughts were always their pets’ safety.

Jyllie Cabillo, a devoted pet owner with seven cats and three dogs, ensures her pets’ safety in times of crisis, especially with typhoons showering its wrath upon the country.

“Pets are part of the family. They rely on us for protection and care just like any family member. They can’t protect themselves

during calamities—they can get lost, injured, or even worse,” Cabillo stated in response on why she ensures her pets safety during times of calamities.

On the next street, Shaliah and Elaizah, both of whom are students, now hold a shaking paw. The wind howled violently outside, the thunder roared as trees danced along the rapid downpour of rain.

“I think it’s super important for pet owners to keep their pets safe during calamities [because] they depend on us,” Shaliah expressed.

“Protecting pets during emergencies is essential because they are vulnerable family members who rely entirely on us for safety,” Elaizah added.

When the raging thunderstorm finally calmed down, Jyllie’s cats and dogs slept quietly without any threat, Shaliah cradled her dog, and Elaizah’s dog rested comfortably by her side. Whimpers and mewls can no longer be heard as the sun rose, casting its golden glow upon the once flooded street—but now, pets are dry and safe as no one was left behind. :

Plundered

Paradise

The Cost Of Corruption

She stood in the middle of the crowd as her voice trembled but was loud enough to be heard. Her fist was raised high and her eyes were fierce with the kind of anger that comes from hope. Around her were people shouting for justice, for truth, for something better. Cameras flashed, and one picture caught her mid-shout, her arm lifted and her underarm showing. It was supposed to be a photo of bravery. Instead, the internet turned it into a mockery.

Her name was Nathalie Julia Geralde, and she was not just fighting for herself. She was standing up against corruption—the kind that steals not only money but also people’s chances at a decent life. That day in Luneta Park, her voice joined thousands crying out for accountability, but what the world focused on was her skin, not her message. That is how corruption wins—it distracts, and it twists courage into ridicule so people forget to ask the real question: Why are the poor always the ones left to suffer?

Corruption does not come with monsters or ghosts. It wears designer clothes and fake smiles. It is the empty schools with broken chairs, hospitals with no medicine, and a mother holding her sick child and praying for help that never comes.

Every peso taken is a piece of someone’s life taken away. Every lie told is another roof left unrepaired. Meanwhile, those that are responsible smile for the cameras, hands clean and pockets full. Its greed stretches endlessly, swallowing dignity long before it ever touches a coin.

The true terror of corruption lies not only in what it steals, but in the hope it quietly suffocates. It seeps into daily life until struggle feels ordinary and real change drifts away. Amidst all of that, Geralde’s courage proved that real strength is the kind that stands firm even when the world tries to belittle her.

Corruption has turned pain into a blur and laughter into a weapon to silence truth. But, somewhere in the commotion, a single raised fist reminds us that change begins when we stop looking away. Because the real battle is not in the streets—it is in whether we still care enough to fight for what is right. :

For a country shining with the vibrant richness of natural resources, abundant soils of agriculture, forestry and jewels of rich minerals, human capital should have been significant if not robbed by w over the island have darkened with fury, as three islands that once stood as the nation’s brightest stars of pride is now unrecognizable, even to the very people who call them home.

With calloused hands and exhausted minds, Filipinos har-

bor blood and sweat to be able to pay taxes, however, at the very gates of government are swarms of greedy pigs who filter taxes of the people into leftovers and cheap infrastructure, treating them like stray dogs in the streets left vulnerable to risks and hazards.

When the storm came no action was taken to lessen the disastrous outcome, people were aware but had no deep understanding of the warnings they got, people became blind to the

truth they were seeing like illiterate students inside a classroom. Broken houses, bloodied residents and empty fields, these disasters came rushing through like flash floods as the country got battered by two typhoons. Cries of help echoed throughout the nation as citizens pleaded for rescue; without knowledge and preparedness on how to survive, only holding on to vines, trees, and roofs as water rises quickly, taking their breath in an instant.

Like a poison slowly killing us each year, greed turns our motherland into pieces plundered by its own people. The sky might seem clear above the broad daylight but the effects of corruption are even clearer. In the vast green mountains of our paradise, who stopped the thunderous roar of the cyclone, the country was left drowning in the flood, dug by the sharp claws of its oppressors—its own government. :

Blind are The People

Storms batter the people, earthquakes shake the country, and abuse of power drains a good future, yet among these problems is one that silently grips the nation to death. An issue that contaminates and threatens the vitality of information as disasters flood our motherland.

Information spreads rapidly at the palm of our hands, however, there are many who simply read and write, rather than understand at a deeper level. According to the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2), the number of functionally illiterate Filipinos has nearly doubled to 24.8 million in the past 30 years. Despite the restructuring of educational agencies since then, the number of unlettered citizens in the country keeps on rising.

Many are left blind to the chaos that occurs around them as papers and pens are left astray with words seemingly easy to understand, yet only some can fathom. Functional illiteracy stretches out its poison that slowly deteriorates the condition of knowledge, slowly puncturing the vital parts of education.

With time slowly marching on, many more will be blinded by naivety, living under the fragile facade of ignorance as they cannot understand what goes on around them. The more that they stay within this facade, the more they are taken advantage of, falling prey to false promises over and over again.

Storms, earthquakes, and corruption leave the country in shambles, yet functional illiteracy quietly grips the country. It does not howl or grumble, yet it leaves many in the dark about the truth to everything we see. :

Sun during The Storm

The rain screamed as the frail hands to row with the rain clouding his eyes. Lifeless bodies drifted by like rafts, yet he pushed forward with all his might. One by one he pulls up those trapped in the water, giving them one more chance at life.

Jayboy Magdadaro, a 15-year-old from Liloan, Cebu, sailed through the muddy streets with nothing but his

will to help. He wasn’t a rescuer, nor did he carry any equipment—simply a heart too kind to turn away from the cries for help around him. Facing the sturdy tides of signal no. 4 Typhoon Tino during the floods in Cebu, he did not falter as his values saved more than 50 lives.

As his surroundings submerged into a swamp of death and debris, Jay-

boy trembled thinking his hometown of Fatima, Sitio San Roque would receive the hardest hit. As he surged the tide towards his roots he witnessed the sight of his neighboring town, Villa Lara, getting devoured by the storm into pieces, his eyes trembled as he moved without delay, wading through murky water as he rescued residents one by one with nothing but a “salbabida” and a small boat. When the flood finally subsided, the world seemed broken—but Jayboy saw something else. Every cramp he fought to lift up drowning people showed that even without equipment, you can save countless lives, and that all you need is a big heart and the will to be the sun during the storm. :

In a darkened bedroom a student sits, blankly staring at the pile of schoolwork due anytime today, their house still in ruins; water leaking through the ceiling, electricity still not restored. Their dread only multiplies as they still have not recovered from the calamities that hit, yet the school bell rang for a new quarter of learning.

As the world went through suspensions and suffered days without electricity and internet, one thing has been engraved into the minds of students—schoolwork. In times of calamity, schools are the light of learning for students, yet many students are in despair as their work sits unfinished.

While the school bells toll, many students barely get by with submissions and deadlines as they are still without electricity or signal. One after another, learners strain to find a way to submit their due homework in the hopes that the pile will be gone.”

When the malls finally reopened their doors after the typhoon, people flocked inside with relief written all over their faces. They came to charge their phones, ease their tiredness, and enjoy the cold air. But as the crowds settled in, something troubling began to surface.

Trash gathered in places where people had just rested: a plastic wrapper crumpled on a bench, a half-empty cup forgotten on the floor, and used tissues scattered everywhere.

The malls had opened their doors not just for business but to offer comfort and refuge, yet some visitors treated these spaces as

something disposable.

As the flow of people increased, the waste grew just as quickly. Charging stations transformed from helpful spots into cluttered little islands of plastic and crumbs. Freshly cleaned tables would be littered again moments later.

Visitors rested, ate, and recharged their devices, often moving on without a second thought about what remained behind. In many ways, the convenience and generosity provided by the malls was met with careless use.

Carrying trash to proper bins, tidying after oneself, and being mindful of communal areas can help these spaces remain welcoming for everyone. For a few minutes of comfort, a little care goes a long way. The difference between a cluttered hall and a clean, open space often rests entirely in the hands of the people who use it.”

“In the past,I was poor, now that I am rich, will help the poor”

Fault lines are quite a shaky topic, but what secrets are buried within these cranky fissures?

Fault lines are fractures within the Earth where tectonic plates can move, within Negros, there are multiple fault lines such as the Central Negros Fault, West Negros Fault, and the Southern Negros Fault. There are also the Pinocawan River Fault, Candoni Fault, Calatrava Fault, San Carlos Fault, Bindoy-Guihulngan Fault, and the Pamplona-Manjuyod Fault.

There is also the newly discovered Negros Trench, which is said to be capable of producing an 8.2 magnitude earthquake according to the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).

An earthquake of this scale can cause a localized tsunami that can affect the provinces of Negros, Panay, Palawan, and Zamboanga.”

Is what Dr. Carissa Dumancas-Alvare thought when she finally reached her dream of being a doctor to help others since she was a kid. For her, such a profession was her calling when she learned of the suffering and inconvenience patients have to undergo just to get dialysis treatment.

Kidney failure and end-stage kidney disease are mostly the reason why kidney transplant is the most common transplant performed worldwide. Bacolod City and the entire province had a shortage of suitable and accessible dialysis clinics which made this ENVIVO Clinic to push further to open its doors for patients.

The Clinic already has 30 dialysis machines able to accommodate 90 patients a day, additionally, patients with philhealth coverage will be able to avail the clinics dialysis services for free. Even before opening while waiting for the Philhealth accreditation, ENVIVO already has 50 preregistered patients showing the impact and importance of this development to make healthcare more attainable.

Undergoing dialysis, lets you live the life closest to normal, kidney failure and end-stage kidney disease is something we have to address to live our lives to the fullest. In light of this new clinic, may this offer us the treatment within our reach. To prolong our communication in our community we must not cut short the healthy organs and bodies we must have. This development gave us a fresh start to be able to access more of our lives and lets patients be persistent with lab check ups and visits, to be alert and be hopeful because it takes great strength to live a life on a machine but only byfighting for our lives can we know the difference between tomorrow and yesterday.”

The Philippines is no stranger to storms, due to its geographical location, however, these past weeks, it has taken an extraordinary assault; facing the unexpected signal no. 4 Typhoon Tino, which battered parts of Visayas with lifethreatening winds and heavy rainfall for two nights; then, a day after Tino left, PH was once again pummeled by Super Typhoon Uwan in the parts of Luzon Island.

These disasters triggered a massive power outage affecting an estimated 10 million consumers across Luzon and Visayas as strong winds toppled electric posts and widespread flooding blocked major highways and posed additional hazards and risks, further complicating movement for residents attempting to pass through inundated areas.

Families who lost their homes and loved ones in the incident accumulated not only adverse outcomes but were kept in the dark for more than a week, due to the blackout conditions. Amid the pouring rain and gloom in the streets, families surged through rising waters to survive. Some were listed missing due to the darkness during the night of the typhoons.

There are households that reported fires after candles left unattended ignited parts of their homes during the blackout. Distribution Utilities (DUs) immediately deployed crews to repair damaged transformers and address the widespread blackout; however, some linemen unfortunately had to trade their lives due to the risks of fixing the power outage at night and during rainfalls.

An ordinance establishing an underground cabling in the city, authored by Claudio Puentevella, chairperson of the City Council’s committee on energy and public utilities was approved by the Bacolod City Council on its first reading previously in November 2024. The signing of

an ordinance establishing underground cabling in this city will boost the ongoing construction of the underground distribution system project along a major thoroughfare initiated by the Negros Electric and Power Corp (Negros Power).

It was later soon enacted on June 2025 where the kilometer-long Lacson Street Underground Distribution System Project aims to remove dangling and unbundled overhead wires which can be toppled down by trees during severe weather conditions, as well as reduce the number of deaths caused by accidental contact with electrical wires, fire incidents caused electrical overloading, and theft or pilferage on different utility lines, according to the Bacolod City Ordinance No. 1099.

Standing against the extraordinary assault of the recent typhoons, we are given a new perspective; to boost the improvement of the Underground Cabling. Time is moving, storms are deteriorating, and it costs us the lives and future of many people. Moving forward, we now have an ongoing solution that will continue to push for longterm results that strengthen our infrastructure. But as we continue to push forward, may we continue to look back to this incident, to the lives that were taken, and to the ones who were left alone in the dark who helped us see what needs to be done for us to not go through the same darkness we once experienced. ”

An essay that perfectly captures the ideas in text, a painting that goes beyond human imagination, and a video so enticing it has millions of views.

But wait, something feels off. It is almost too perfect; too good to be true. Maybe it is the phrasing of the sentence, or the weird artifacts in the picture, or the way the person moves. It all just seems as though it was not created by a human.

In recent years, society has faced the emergence of AI, or artificial intelligence, along with the changes it brings. The utilization of AI applications has been at the forefront in media generation, and in social commentaries, there is now a backlash against its usage due to its artificial nature. Whether it hinders creativity, knowledge acquisition, mental growth, or originality, these reasons have been enough to sow mistrust among people. Here are some of the ways to determine such hints of AI usage, according to Britannica Education and Capitol Technology University. :

At the heart of the universe, where ancient stars and gases reside, debris originating from a region beyond our solar system has been traveling through space for approximately 7 billion years, much older than the Sun. This debris entered the solar system as the third interstellar object ever discovered, and it has been named 3I/ATLAS.

Unlike previous interstellar visitors, namely 1I/’Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, 3I/ATLAS shows unusual characteristics that have captured astronomers’ attention. It is considerably larger than its predecessors, with an estimated size ranging from 0.32 km to 5.6 km. It is also moving exceptionally fast, at 58 km/s, making it the fastest naturally moving object recorded in our solar system. Moreover, the coma—the gas and dust surrounding the comet—and its tail contain abnormally high levels of CO2 Oddly, the comet entered the solar system at an angle 3 degrees above the ecliptic plane, a trajectory with only a 1-in500 chance of occurring.

Since its first detection by the Asteroid Terrestrialimpact Last Alert System (ATLAS) on July 1, 2025, astronomers have continuously monitored the comet, gathering new information and mapping its path. 3I/ATLAS reached its closest point to the Sun on October 29 and is expected to make its nearest approach to Earth on December 16 this year. The comet is expected to leave our solar system in March 2026.

As this celestial visitor soon says its goodbyes, the mark it leaves behind serves as an invitation to wonder and chase the unknown corners of the universe where more surprises still await. It is a testament to remind us that each discovery has the power to ignite curiosity, challenge our understanding, and inspire generations to look beyond the known and reach for the stars that lie hidden in the vastness of the cosmos.”

Negros Occidental High School (NOHS) Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) students have gained recognition while contributing to the Science and Technology community by developing a new mathematical system that is designed to keep suspension bridges stable during earthquakes, strong winds, and heavy traffic. This innovation earned them well-deserved awards during the Division Science and Technology Fair (DSTF) that took place at Manapla National High School on October 17, 2025, where the group won Best Paper, Best Poster, and 1st Place Overall. Their research project, titled “Counter-Snapping Mechanisms for Stabilization in Suspension Bridge Structures: A Mathematical Approach,” introduces a new way to control and prevent dangerous vibrations on bridge cables.

Suspension bridges are known for their flexibility and strength but are not an exception to severe shaking when exposed to extreme forces. These vibrations can build up due to a phenomenon called resonance, which amplifies or intensifies movement and may eventually cause cable snapping or structure failure. Most current technologies, such as ambient vibration testing with accelerometers can only detect when this happens but do not actively prevent it.

To address this gap, Grade 12 STEM researchers Yohann Jed R. Alamon, Gegan Ray G. Cahilig, and Ion Nathaniel F. de Paula designed

a computer-simulated mechanism that automatically adjusts how a bridge responds to structural stress. This counter-snapping mechanism redistributes tension and changes stiffness when vibrations grow too strong. In effect, it enables the bridge to stabilize itself before severe damage occurs. This bold approach could reduce the risk of structural failures for earthquakes, typhoons, storm surges, heavy traffic, and many more that are an everyday risk in the Philippines.

Although the mechanism remains at the simulation stage, its promising results demonstrate the potential of mathematics-based

engineering in addressing real-world structural challenges. With continued development, this innovation could pave the way for self-stabilizing bridges that improve both safety and resilience in the Philippines and beyond. ”

Entering the arena with full determination and confidence, he felt the fear and excitement at the same time as he heard the cheers from the crowd. A golden light from the gold medal shone upon his eyes as he was about to start. His body trembled as the starter mark was made and the time was commenced by the referee. Yet, he immediately thinks of a way to break from the nervousness he felt as he was in pursuit of the winning medal for his motherland.

Olympic gold medalist Carlos Edriel “Caloy” Yulo, the Golden Boy of the Philippines. Despite not being able to compete in the upcoming 2025 Sea Games due to host restrictions, he secured another gold medal for his country in the 53rd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships in Jakarta, Indonesia, on Oct. 25.

“I am just grateful that am here; to win the gold in the vault and bronze in the floor is still satisfying, and I owe it all to God,” Yulo said.

Yulo marked another historic win on the world stage, bagging another gold medal for his homeland. Since then, Caloy has faced tough contenders from around the world; he has experienced a lot of losses after he continued to dominate in the present time. His resilience and consistent performance secured him a clean history.

The Golden Boy secured the golden grit after posting a

strong 14.800 on his first vault and a 14.866 on his second. After the win, Yulo refined his gold medal count at World Championships to three, after his win in men’s vault in 2021 and floor exercise in 2019.

As soon as he started to perform in the vault category, his jumps were powered by the Filipino Glory. With each and every obstacle he faced, he slipped right through, following the golden light, not minding the nervousness he felt. Yulo finished the performance with full determination; he left the crowd and the judges in awe. The Golden Boy soared at the top of the competition as he finally reached the golden light that was shining upon him at the start of the competition.”

The men’s javelin is between 2.6 and 2.7 meters long, while the women’s javelin is between 2.2 and 2.3 meters long.

26 years

Bacolod first hosted the Batang Pinoy in 1999, as well as the competition in 2001 and 2014, setting itself as the pioneer of the national youth sports program.

“We are very excited and thankful for this is truly one of the

biggest grassroots sports programs of the national government, and we look forward to discovering more young talents through Batang Pinoy 2026,” said Greg Gasataya, Mayor of Bacolod City.

This upcoming event marks as the fifth time Visayas Region will be hosting the program.

Mayor Gasataya added that local officials have coordinated with the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC),

which recently deployed a survey team to assess Bacolod’s sports facilities — including the new PHP 241-million MultiPurpose Center and other potential venues in Bacolod and Victorias City.

Almost 20,000 athletes competed in 27 sporting events during the 2025 Batang Pinoy held in General Santos City from October 25-31. :

What is the required weight for a international javelin throw competition?

The javelin for men must weigh at least 800 grams, and the women’s javelin must weigh at least 600 grams.

The Legend Still Fights—Belt or No Belt

Boxing legend Manny “Pacman”

Barrios at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, July 19 (July 20, Philippine Time).

Pacquiao started strong in the opening two rounds, landing combinations and staying aggressive; meanwhile, Barrios, settled into a rhythm by the third, relying on straight jabs and counters to slow Pacquiao down.

Pacman picked up attacking from all angles from rounds eight through 10, however, Barrios regained control in the final two rounds, taking advantage of Pacquiao’s slowed output.

After 12 rounds, the judges scored the bout 115–113 for Barrios and 114–114 on the other two cards, resulting in a draw that allowed the Mexican boxer to retain his WBC welterweight world title.

“We’re back in boxing again. We’re going to show the world that boxing is still alive and kicking. Manny Pacquiao is still here. I’m back,” said Pacquiao.

The filipino eight-division world champion shrugged off the rust after his retirement about against Yordenis Ugas in 2021, as he held the current welterweight champion to a draw.”

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines(PUP) Radicals

a sluggish start to outscore local favorite

95-85, for a back-back triumph in the Philippine University Games basketball tournament held at the Negros Occidental Multi-Sport Gym at Panaad Park in Barangay Mansilingan, October 30.

The Agustinians managed to put up a gritty defense in the first quarter which ended 27-23 in their favor.

“We fought really hard during the first quarter as you can see with the results, we continued to push through until the end, they were [PUP] a tough opponent.” Andrie Dubouzet, player of CSAB stated.

The Radicals, however, pulled away in the final quarter following a seesaw battle that ended in a 71-all deadlock at the end of the third quarter after PUP led by a hairline, 54-53, at halftime.

Led by Dominador Madeha, who scored 25 points, PUP’s defense limited

CSAB to only 14 points in the final canto against its 25 enroute to defend its 2024 title.

“The other team [CSA-B] was clearly leading the first quarters and we overcame those setbacks by listening to our coaches tell us to keep playing like we usually do until we eventually got our momentum back,” Madeja remarked.

PUP Coach Mark Ian Quirante said that the key to their victory was the consistency of the players in their game.

“They took their time in reaching their proper momentum in the arena but they continued to believe in the support they were receiving,” he said.

The Unigames basketball tournament had 18 participating teams.”

Every jab he throws carries the weight of his bruised past—the night-long hunger he endured, the fear of abuse that crumbled him apart, and the silent ache of an absent father that left a void in his heart. Under the looming shadows of his famous father, constant pressure and expectations press down on his shoulders like a dead weight. Yet, those hardships ignited an unyielding, fiery passion, sharpening his determination to prove himself in the world of boxing.

Emmanuel “Eman” Bacosa Pacquiao, son of boxing legend Manny “Pacman”Pacquiao, emerged victorious defeating Nico Salado via unanimous decision (58-55, 58-55, 60-53) during the Thrilla in Manila 2, held at the Araneta Coliseum on October 29.

Eman ever since he was born, endured financial struggles and an unstable home, he yearned for a father’s love and guidance. Yet, he did not let these challenges stop him, Eman refused to give up. Instead, he stepped into the ring, chased his dream, and shaped a path that proved he could rise above every struggle.

“First of all, I want to thank God for protecting me and for always guiding me to achieve success”, Bacosa said.

After the fight against Salado, Eman soared his record to 7 wins with 4 knockouts, remaining undefeated ever since the start of his boxing career. Living up to his father’s eight-division champion’s legacy, he paved his own path as the blood of a champion runs through him.

He is rising above, not just for himself but also for those who truly

stood by him. His fights became a testament to his perseverance and determination, proving that he is more than his past, and he is more than a shadow of a famous name — he is his own fighter, creating his own legacy, one punch at a time.”

Common boxing moves include the basic punches: jab, cross, hook, uppercut

Defensive techniques: slipping, blocking, and bobbing and weaving.

The ancient Greeks included boxing as an event in the Olympic Games as early as 688 BC – over 2,700 years ago! In those days, the sport looked quite different from the boxing we know today.