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Issue 29 2023 July 27 NG Times

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The North Grenville Times

The Voice of North Grenville

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The Voice of North Grenville

Reaching by direct mail 8,500 homes and businesses in North Grenville www.ngtimes.ca

July 27 ,2023

Vol. 11 No. 29

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July 27, 2023

by David Shanahan When Oxford-on-Rideau was first surveyed in 1791, a grid pattern was used to divide the land into concessions and lots. That sounds simple, doesn’t it? Ten concessions, each one mile in depth, running south from the Rideau to the border with Edwardsburgh and Augusta Townships, and each concession divided into thirty lots running from west to east: a simple grid. But time was to show that nothing was that simple, and there were numerous attempts to sort out problems which arose for settlers in the decades after that first survey.

whereas the Surveyor General has Described the Lots as fronting one way so that the Settlers may have been misled to Settle in the rear of their Lots...” In other words, the houses were a mile away from the road. This same problem arose in South Gower in the 1840's, and even in 1846, Kemptville resident, Truman Hurd, was asking the Surveyor General’s office: “Are road allowances on the front or base line of concessions in Oxford?” Roads continued to be a source of confusion through the decades. As the population grew in the late 1820's, land sales were becoming

One major complication was discovered when new settlers built their homes on their 200-acre lot. In 1821, in response to desperate petitions from settlers in Oxford, an Order-in-Council was passed laying out the main issue for the farmers. It seems that the original survey had stated that the concession road was meant to run along the front of the concession, but settlers had been told to build their homes along the rear instead. As the Order stated: “It appears from the Quebec Plan of Oxford that the Line of Road was designed to be the front between two Concessions

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confused and a proper survey was needed. John West, D.S., produced a map of Oxford, dated 1836, which contains some fascinating details about the road system in Oxford in 1836, though it is oriented to the south, and so is "upside down" compared to normal alignments in later maps. The hamlet of Kemptville is the only settlement shown, as Oxford Mills had not yet been surveyed, and Burritt's Rapids seems to have been sited entirely on the north side of the Rideau. However, there is no indication of the bridge and Canal cont'd on page 2

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