DIPIRO’S PHARMACOTHERAPY
A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH
Editors
Joseph T. DiPiro, PharmD
Professor, School of Pharmacy
Associate Vice President for Health Sciences Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia
Gary C. Yee, PharmD
Professor, College of Pharmacy
Associate Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska
Stuart T. Haines, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP
Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice Director, Pharmacy Professional Development School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi Jackson, Mississippi
Thomas D. Nolin, PharmD, PhD, FCCP, FCP, FASN
Associate Dean for Research and Sponsored Programs Associate Professor of Pharmacy and Therapeutics School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Vicki L. Ellingrod, PharmD, FCCP
Dean and John Gideon Searle Professor of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Professor of Psychiatry, Medical School University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
L. Michael Posey, BSPharm, MA
President
PENS Pharmacy Editorial & News Services Santa Rosa, California
Copyright © 2023 by McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
ISBN: 978-1-26-547342-6
MHID: 1-26-547342-0
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-1-26-426454-4, MHID: 1-26-426454-2.
eBook conversion by codeMantra
Version 1.0
All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps.
McGraw Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative, please visit the Contact Us page at www.mhprofessional.com.
Notice
Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs.
TERMS OF USE
This is a copyrighted work and McGraw-Hill Education and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill Education’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms.
THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL EDUCATION AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill Education and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill Education nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill Education has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill Education and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise.
Dedication
To our patients and students, who have challenged and inspired us and given meaning to all our endeavors.
To practitioners who continue to improve patient health outcomes and thereby serve as role models for their colleagues and students while clinging tenaciously to the highest standards of practice.
To our mentors, whose vision provided educational and training programs that encouraged our professional growth and challenged us to be innovators in our patient care, research, and education.
To our faculty colleagues for their efforts and support for our mission to provide a comprehensive and challenging educational foundation for the pharmacists of the future.
And finally to our families for the time that they have sacrificed so that this twelfth edition would become a reality.
—The Editors
PAST EDITORS OF DIPIRO’S PHARMACOTHERAPY
Peggy E. Hayes, PharmD
Editions 1 and 2
Gary R. Matzke, PharmD, FCP, FCCP, FASN, FNAP
Editions 2–10
Robert L. Talbert, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS, FAHA
Editions 1–10
Barbara G. Wells, PharmD, FCCP, FASHP
Editions 3–10
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
SECTION 1 Foundation Issues 1
1. Patient Care Process
Stuart T. Haines, Mary Ann Kliethermes, and Todd D. Sorensen
e12. Minor Otic Disorders (Cerumen Impaction, Otitis External)
Lea S. Eiland
e13. Nonspecific Respiratory Tract Symptoms (with Cough)
Brandon Sucher
�1
e2. Health Literacy and Medication Use �9
Oralia V. Bazaldua, Norbert Rosario, and Erica Torres
e3. Exploring Cultural Diversity and Equity in Healthcare �11
Amanda M. Loya, Jeri J. Sias, Lakesha M. Butler, Christopher G. Medlin, and Jessica M. Shenberger-Trujillo
e4. Medication Safety
Robert J. Weber
e5. Medication Adherence
Fang-Ju Lin, Yen-Ming Huang, and Yunn-Fang Ho
e6. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Kristin M. Janzen and Samuel M. Poloyac
�13
�15
�17
e7. Clinical Pharmacogenomics �19
Roseann S. Gammal, Larisa H. Cavallari, and Y. W. Francis Lam
e8. Clinical Toxicology �21
Bryan D. Hayes and Natalija M. Farrell
section 2 Common Health Problems 23
Section Editors: L. Michael Posey, Joseph T. DiPiro, and Vicki L. Ellingrod
e9. Fever
Jamal Brown and Juan Mosley II
�23
e10. Pain and Headache �25
Ryan C. Costantino, Krista B. Highland, and Laura C. Tilley
e11. Minor Ophthalmic Disorders �27
Jared Ostroff
�29
e14. Allergic Rhinitis �33
J. Russell May
e15. Oral Health and Systemic Conditions �35
Lisa M. Palmisano and Jennifer L. Mazan
e16. Oral Hygiene and Minor Oral Disorders
Anna S. Milone, Kristyn M. Williamson, and Maren Hall
�37
e17. Sk in Care and Minor Dermatologic Conditions
Rebecca M. Law and Howard I. Maibach
e18. Travel Health �41
Slain and Scott E. Kincaid
Shareen Y. El-Ibiary
SECTION 3 Special Populations 67
Section Editors: L. Michael Posey and Thomas D. Nolin
e20. Pediatrics: General Topics in Pediatric Pharmacotherapy
Milap C. Nahata and Carol K. Taketomo
�67
e21. Pediatrics: Oral Nutrition and Rehydration of Infants and Children �69
Katherine H. Chessman
e22. Pediatrics: Neonatal Critical Care �71
Kirsten H. Ohler and Jennifer T. Pham
e23. Geriatrics: Physiology of Aging
Krista L. Donohoe, Elvin T. Price, Tracey L. Gendron, and Patricia W. Slattum
e24. Geriatrics: Medication Use in Older Adults �
Emily R. Hajjar, Lauren R. Hersh, and Shelly L. Gray
e25. Geriatrics: Assessing Health and Delivering Healthcare to Older Adults
Leigh Ann Mike, Zachary A. Marcum, and Shelly L. Gray
�73
�75
�77
Section Editors: Stuart T. Haines, L. Michael Posey, and Thomas D. Nolin
e26. Critical Care: Considerations in Medication
Selection, Dosing, Monitoring, and Safety 79
Erin F. Barreto and Amy L. Dzierba
e27. Critical Care: Pain, Agitation, and Delirium 81
Caitlin S. Brown and Gilles L. Fraser
e28. Palliative and End-of-Life Care
Mary Lynn McPherson and Jessica E. Geiger
SECTION 4 Cardiovascular Disorders 85
Section Editor: Stuart T. Haines
83
45. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 393
Sharya V. Bourdet and Dennis M. Williams
46. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 419
Rebecca L. Attridge Rebecca Moote, and Deborah J. Levine
47. Cystic Fibrosis
Kim G. Adcock, Ha K. Phan, and David Josey Jr.
e48. Drug-Induced Pulmonary Diseases
Margaret A. Miklich and Mojdeh S. Heavner
SECTION 6 Gastrointestinal Disorders 457
Section Editor: Joseph T. DiPiro
437
455
e29. Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function 85
Brent N. Reed, Kristin Watson, and Gautam Ramani
30. Hypertension
Eric J. MacLaughlin and Joseph J. Saseen
e31. Acute Hypertensive Crisis
Jeffrey J. Mucksavage, Danielle M. Tompkins, and Eric J. MacLaughlin
32. Dyslipidemia�
Dave L. Dixon, Daniel M. Riche, and Michael S. Kelly
87
119
121
33. Stable Ischemic Hear t Disease 143
Paul P. Dobesh, Robert J. DiDomenico, and Kelly C. Rogers
34. Acute Coronary Syndrome 167
Robert J. DiDomenico, Paul P. Dobesh, and Shannon W. Finks
e35. Peripheral Arterial Disease
Kristin Watson and Sarah L. Anderson
36. Chronic Heart Failure
Robert B. Parker and Jo E. Rodgers
e49. Evaluation of the Gastrointestinal Tract 457
Keith M. Olsen
50. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 459
Dianne W. May, Devin L. Lavender, and Satish C. Rao
51. Peptic Ulcer Disease and Related Disorders
Bryan L. Love
52. Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Brian A. Hemstreet
53. Nausea and Vomiting
Leigh Anne H. Gravatt, Krista L. Donohoe, and Mandy L. Gatesman
54. Diarrhea, Constipation, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Patricia H. Fabel and Kayce M. Shealy
197
199
37. Acute Decompensated Heart Failure 231
Brent N. Reed, Stormi E. Gale, and Zachary L. Cox
38. Venous Thromboembolism 251
Daniel M. Witt, Nathan P. Clark, and Sara R. Vazquez
39. Stroke
Melody Ryan and Melissa A. Nestor
40. Arrhythmias
� 479
283
297
Jessica J. Tilton, Stephen T. Phillips, and Jerry L. Bauman
41. Cardiopulmonary Arrest 335
Jeffrey F. Barletta
e42. Shock Syndromes 353
Seth R. Bauer, Robert MacLaren, and Brian L. Erstad
SECTION 5 Respiratory Disorders 355
Section Editor: Stuart T. Haines
e43. Evaluation of Respiratory Function
355
Megan L. Carreon, Maria I. Velez, Stephanie M. Levine, and Jay I. Peters
44. Asthma 357
Kathryn V. Blake and Jean Y. Moon
55. Portal Hypertension and Cirrhosis 557
Julie M. Sease
e56. Drug-Induced Liver
R. Kirchain and Rondall E. Allen 57. Pancreatitis
Scott Bolesta 58. Viral Hepatitis
Paulina Deming
59. Celiac Disease
Priti N. Patel and Robert A. Mangione
SECTION
7
Renal Disorders 619
Section Editor: Thomas D. Nolin
e60.
Linda Awdishu and Thomas C. Dowling
Jenana H. Maker, Lauren K. Roller, and William Dager
Chronic Kidney Disease
Lori D. Wazny
Chronic Kidney Disease: Management of Secondary Complications
Joanna Q. Hudson
Kevin M. Sowinski and Mariann D. Churchwell
65. Drug-Induced Kidney Disease
Thomas D. Nolin and Mark A. Perazella
e66. Glomerular Diseases
Duncan B. Johnstone
699
719
67. Personalized Pharmacotherapy for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease 721
Morgan A. Butrovich and Thomas D. Nolin
68. Disorders of Sodium and Water Homeostasis 737
Katherine H. Chessman and Jason S. Haney
69. Disorders of Calcium and Phosphorus Homeostasis 763
Angela L. Bingham
70. Disorders of Potassium and Magnesium Homeostasis 783
Rachel W. Flurie
71. Acid–Base Disorders 801
Anne M. Tucker and Tami N. Johnson
SECTION 8 Neurologic Disorders 823
Section Editor: Vicki L. Ellingrod
e72. Evaluation of Neurological Illness 823
Melody Ryan and Stephen J. Ryan
73. Alzheimer Disease 825
Ericka L. Crouse, Kristin M. Zimmerman, Emily P. Peron, Lana J. Sargent, and Sarah E. Hobgood
74. Multiple Sclerosis 845
Jacquelyn L. Bainbridge, Augusto Miravelle, Pei Shieen Wong, Matthew J. Makelky Sr., and Sarah Rajkovic
75. Epilepsy 869
Viet-Huong V. Nguyen, Sunita Dergalust, and Edward Chang
76. Status Epilepticus 905
Elizabeth A. Hall, Stephanie J. Phelps, and James W. Wheless
77. Acute Management of the Brain Injury Patient � � 921
Bradley A. Boucher and G. Christopher Wood
78. Parkinson Disease 935
Jessa M. Koch, Khashayar Dashtipour, and Jack J. Chen
79. Pain Management
Christopher M. Herndon, Courtney M. Kominek, and Amanda M. Mullins
80. Headache Disorders
Kimberly B. Tallian and Natalie T. Heinrich
SECTION 9 Psychiatric Disorders 1001
Section Editor: Vicki L. Ellingrod
e81. Evaluation of Psychiatric Illness
Mark E. Schneiderhan, Leigh Anne Nelson, Jeffrey R. Bishop, and Steven J. Bauer
e83. Eating Disorders 1023
Steven C. Stoner, Valerie L. Ruehter, and Melissa C. Palmer
e84. Introduction to Substance Use Disorders 1025
Jessica L. Moreno, Patrick Leffers, and Vicki L. Ellingrod
85. Substance Use Disorders I: Opioids, Cannabis, and Stimulants
1027
Patrick Leffers, Brittany N. Johnson, and Patrick Aaronson
86. Substance Use Disorders II: Alcohol, Nicotine, and Caffeine
Lori H. Dupree and Robin Moorman Li
87. Schizophrenia
M. Lynn Crismon, Tawny L. Smith, and Peter F. Buckley
1047
1073
88. Depressive Disorders 1107
Amy M. VandenBerg
89. Bipolar Disorder 1133
Jordan C. Haygood and Shannon J. Drayton
90. Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder
Sarah T. Melton and Cynthia K. Kirkwood
91. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder
Kristen N. Gardner, Jolene R. Bostwick, and Ericka L. Crouse
1173
92. Sleep Disorders 1187
John M. Dopp and Bradley G. Phillips
e93. Developmental Disabilities 1201
Steven R. Erickson SECTION
953
981
1001
82. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 1003
Danielle L. Stutzman, Julie A. Dopheide, and Steven Pliszka
Jennifer M. Trujillo and Stuart T. Haines
Acute Hyperglycemia
Paul M. Szumita, James F. Gilmore, and Jennifer M. Trujillo
96. Thyroid Disorders
Michael P. Kane and Gary Bakst
97. Adrenal Gland Disorders
Steven M. Smith, Christopher R. Piszczatoski, and John G. Gums
1241
1267
e98. Pituitary Gland Disorders 1289
Joseph K. Jordan, Amy Heck Sheehan, and Kashif M. Munir
SECTION 11 Gynecologic and Obstetric Disorders 1291
Section Editor: Vicki L. Ellingrod 99. Pregnancy and Lactation
Alicia B. Forinash and Kylie N. Barnes 100. Menstrual-Related Disorders
Kathleen M. Vest and Danielle C. Mayer
1291
1313
101. Endometriosis 1333
Kathleen M. Vest and Sarah E. Lynch
102. Menopausal Hormone Therapy 1343
Devra K. Dang and Judy T. Chen
SECTION 12 Urologic Disorders 1365
Section Editor: L. Michael Posey
103. Erectile Dysfunction�
Mary Lee and Roohollah Sharifi
104. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Mary Lee and Roohollah Sharifi
1365
1393
105. Urinary Incontinence 1413
Eric S. Rovner, Kristine M. C. Talley, and Sum Lam
SECTION 13 Immunologic Disorders 1431
Section Editors: Gary C. Yee and Thomas D. Nolin
e106. Function and Evaluation of the Immune System
Daniel A. Zlott and Geoffrey M. Thiele
1431
107. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 1433
Beth H. Resman-Targoff
e108. Drug Allergy 1455
Mary L. Staicu, Christopher M. Bland, and Bruce M. Jones
109. Solid-Organ Transplantation 1457
Nicholas W. Lange, David M. Salerno, and Douglas L. Jennings
SECTION 14 Rheumatologic Disorders 1481
Section Editors: L. Michael Posey and Thomas D. Nolin
110. Osteoarthritis 1481
Lucinda M. Buys and Sara A. Wiedenfeld
111. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Stephanie Gruber, Bianca Harris, and Susan Hylland
112. Osteoporosis
1501
1523
Mary Beth O’Connell, Jill S. Borchert, Erin M. Slazak, and Joseph P. Fava
113. Gout and Hyperuricemia
Michelle A. Fravel and Michael E. Ernst
SECTION 15 Ophthalmic Disorders 1577
Section Editor: L. Michael Posey
114. Glaucoma
Richard Fiscella, Ohoud Owaidhah, and Deepak P. Edward
e116. Drug-Induced Ophthalmic Disorders 1609
Rena A. Gosser
SECTION 16 Dermatologic Disorders 1611
Section Editor: L. Michael Posey
117. Acne Vulgaris
Debra Sibbald and Cathryn Sibbald
118. Psoriasis
Rebecca M. Law and Wayne P. Gulliver
1611
1639
119. Atopic Dermatitis 1661
Rebecca M. Law and Wayne P. Gulliver
120. Alopecia 1677
Rebecca M. Law, Le Hanh Dung Do, and Howard I. Maibach
e121. Dermatologic Drug Reactions, Contact Dermatitis, and Common Skin Conditions 1693
Rebecca M. Law, David T. S. Law, and Howard I. Maibach
SECTION 17 Hematologic Disorders 1695
Section Editor: Gary C. Yee
122. Anemias 1695
Kristen M. Cook and Devon M. Greer
123. Coagulation Disorders 1715
Heidi Trinkman, Timothy L. McCavit, and Lauren Duran
124. Sick le Cell Disease
Jin Han, Santosh L. Saraf, and Victor R. Gordeuk
e125. Drug-Induced Hematologic Disorders
Elisa M. Greene and Tracy M. Hagemann
SECTION 18 Infectious Diseases 1755
Section Editor: Joseph T. DiPiro
1733
1753
1555
1577
115. Age-Related Macular Degeneration 1595
Alisa K. Escano and Casey S. Washington
e126. Laboratory Tests to Direct Antimicrobial Pharmacotherapy 1755
Jordan R. Smith, Brian J. Werth, and Katie E. Barber
127. Antimicrobial Regimen Selection 1757
Katie B. Olney and David S. Burgess
128. Central Nervous System Infections�
1771
Delaney E. Hart, Christina Koutsari, Michael A. Wankum, and Ramy H. Elshaboury
129. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Evan J. Zasowski and Martha G. Blackford
130. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Grace C. Lee, Bradi L. Frei, and Christopher R. Frei
1791
1813
131. Influenza 1825
Jessica C. Njoku
e132. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 1839
Jason M. Pogue, Erin K. McCreary, and Julie Ann Justo
133. Sk in and Soft Tissue Infections 1841
Douglas N. Fish
134. Bac teremia and Infective Endocarditis 1869
Daniel B. Chastain
135. Tuberculosis
Rocsanna Namdar and Charles A. Peloquin
136. Gastrointestinal Infections and Enterotoxigenic Poisonings
Andrew M. Roecker and Brittany N. Bates
137. Intra-Abdominal Infections
Alan E. Gross, Jamie L. Wagner, and Keith M. Olsen
1893
1913
1929
e138. Parasitic Diseases 1947
Alireza Fakhriravari, Ana Elizabeth Markez, and Jason M. Cota
139. Urinary Tract Infections 1949
Julianna M. Fernandez and Elizabeth A. Coyle
140. Sexually Transmitted Infections
Yvonne J. Burnett and Humberto R. Jimenez
141. Bone and Joint Infections
Bryan T. Alexander and Scott J. Bergman
1967
1989
142. Sepsis and Septic Shock 2003
S. Lena Kang-Birken and Sul R. Jung
143. Super ficial Fungal Infections 2021
Thomas E. R. Brown and Linda D. Dresser
144. Invasive Fungal Infections
Peggy L. Carver and Gregory A. Eschenauer
145. Infections in Immunocompromised Patients
Scott W. Mueller and Douglas N. Fish
2039
2067
146. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery 2099
Salmaan Kanji
147. Vaccines and Immunoglobulins 2115
Mary S. Hayney
148. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Peter L. Anderson, Kristina M. Brooks, and Courtney V. Fletcher
SECTION
19 Oncologic Disorders 2155
Section Editor: Gary C. Yee
2129
152. Lung Cancer 2255
Keith A. Hecht and Eve M. Segal
153. Colorectal Cancer 2277
Lisa M. Holle, Jessica M. Clement, and Lisa E. Davis
154. Prostate Cancer �
Daniel J. Crona and Amber B. Cipriani
155. Lymphomas
Alexandre Chan, Chia J. Tan, and Shawn P. Griffin
2303
2323
156. O varian Cancer 2351
Grace A. Martin and Judith A. Smith
157. Acute Leukemias 2369
David DeRemer and Tara A. Higgins
158. Chronic Leukemias
Karen M. Fancher and Jill M. Comeau
159. Multiple Myeloma
Amy M. Pick and Jared E. Matya
e160. Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Jill S. Bates and Jolynn Knoche Sessions
2391
2411
2429
e161. Renal Cell Carcinoma 2431
Erin B. Bailey and David D. Stenehjem
162. Melanoma 2433
Cindy L. O’Bryant and Christina M. Davis
e163. Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Elizabeth Dimaggio and Janelle Perkins
SECTION 20 Nutritional Disorders 2455
Section Editor: Thomas D. Nolin
164. Assessment of Nutrition Status and Nutrition Requirements
Katherine H. Chessman and Angela L. Bingham
2453
2455
165. Parenteral Nutrition 2481
Todd W. Mattox and Catherine M. Crill
166. Enteral Nutrition 2501
Diana W. Mulherin
167. Obesity
149. Cancer: The Disease and Treatment 2155
Lisa M. Cordes and Sandra Cuellar
150. Suppor tive Care in Cancer
Amber B. Clemmons and Ashley E. Glode
151. Breast Cancer
2519
Amy Heck Sheehan, Judy T. Chen, and Jack A. Yanovski
Index 2545
2209
2229
Bonnie Lin Boster, Neelam K. Patel, and Jaime Kaushik
SI unit conversions were produced by Ed Randell, PhD, DCC, FCACB, Division Chief and Professor of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Eastern Health Authority and Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St� John’s, Newfoundland, Canada
Conflict of Interest Disclosure and Mitigation
Contributors to Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach must disclose relevant financial and other interests with entities that produce, market, sell, or distribute medications, health products, or services related to the medication use process. All contributors completed, signed, and submitted a conflict of interest (COI) disclosure statement to the Editors. Starting with the 11th edition, the COI disclosure was submitted after an invitation has been extended and before a contributor agreement was signed.
After reviewing the COI disclosure statement submitted by a contributor, the Editors developed and approved a plan to mitigate any and all potential COIs that might be reasonably perceived by the readers of Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach to unduly influence the contributor’s favorable or unfavorable portrayal of any product or service. The mitigation plan included, but was not limited to, assigning a coauthor with no COIs to work with the contributor, subjecting the contribution to external peer review, or asking the contributor to divest the interest(s).
No contributor may receive a payment or services from a third party (commercial entity, government agency, professional organization, private foundation, etc.) for any work product submitted to Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach.
Starting with the 11th edition, potential contributors who are employees of a commercial entity that produces, markets, sells, or distributes medications or healthcare products are not invited or re-invited to contribute.
COI disclosures for all contributors to Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach will be made available to readers online. The internet address for the COI disclosure page will be published in the Contributors section of the text.
Contributors
Patrick Aaronson, PharmD, DABAT
Clinical Associate Professor and Emergency Medicine Practitioner University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida Chapter 85
Kim G. Adcock, PharmD, CCRC Professor of Pharmacy Practice and Director of Faculty and Academic Affairs
School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Office of Interprofessional Education University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi Chapter 47
Bryan T. Alexander, PharmD, BCIDP, AAHIVP
Pharmacy Coordinator, Outpatient Antimicrobial Therapy Program
Nebraska Medicine Omaha, Nebraska Chapter 141
Rondall E. Allen, BS, PharmD Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs University of Maryland Eastern Shore Professor, Pharmacy Practice and Administration Salisbury, Maryland Chapter e56
Peter L. Anderson, PharmD Professor University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado Chapter 148
Sarah L. Anderson, PharmD, BCACP, BCPS
Scientific Director Clinical Care Options
Denver, Colorado Chapter e35
Rebecca L. Attridge, PharmD, MSc, BCPS, BCCCP Principal, Pharmacotherapy
The Craneware Group Colorado Springs, Colorado Chapter 46
Linda Awdishu, PharmD, MAS
Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Division Head of Clinical Pharmacy, Director of Simulation and Interprofessional Education
Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California Chapter e60
Erin B. Bailey, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Pharmacist
University of Utah Health, Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah Chapter e161
Jacquelyn L. Bainbridge, PharmD, MSCS
Professor, Departments of Clinical Pharmacy and Neurology Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado Chapter 74
Gary Bakst, MD
Head, Division of Community Endocrinology
Albany Medical Center Albany, New York Chapter 96
Katie E. Barber, PharmD Associate Professor
School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi Jackson, Mississippi Chapter e126
Jeffrey F. Barletta, BS, PharmD Professor and Vice Chair of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University Glendale, Arizona Chapter 41
Kylie N. Barnes, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Pharmacy Kansas City, Missouri Chapter 99
Erin F. Barreto, PharmD, MSc
Associate Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy
Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Chapter e26
Brittany N. Bates, PharmD, BCPS
Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice Ohio Northern University Ada, Ohio Chapter 136
Jill S. Bates, PharmD, BCOP National PHASER Pharmacy Program Manager Durham VA Health Care System Associate Professor of Clinical Education Eshelman School of Pharmacy Durham VA Health Care System University of North Carolina Chapter e160
Seth R. Bauer, PharmD, BCCCP Critical Care Clinical Specialist Cleveland Clinic
Clinical Assistant Professor Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio Chapter e42
Steven J. Bauer, MD
Medical Director of Certified Community Mental Health Clinic Human Development Center Duluth, Minnesota Chapter e81
Jerry L. Bauman, PharmD
Dean Emeritus and Distinguished Professor Emeritus College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, Illinois
Editor-in-Chief
Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy Lenexa, Kansas Chapter 40
Oralia V. Bazaldua, PharmD, BCACP Professor/Clinical
The University of Texas Health Science Center Ambulatory Care Clinical Pharmacy Specialist University Health System San Antonio San Antonio, Texas Chapter e2
Scott J. Bergman, PharmD, BCIDP Nebraska Coordinator Antimicrobial Stewardship, Clinical Professor College of Pharmacy University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska Chapter 141
Angela L. Bingham, PharmD, BCPS, BCNSP, BCCCP Vice Chair and Clinical Associate Professor Philadelphia College of Pharmacy Saint Joseph’s University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chapters 69, 164
Jeffrey R. Bishop, PharmD, MS, BCPP
Associate Professor College of Pharmacy University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Chapter e81
Martha G. Blackford, PharmD, BCPS Clinical Pharmacologist and Toxicologist Akron Children’s Hospital North Canton, Ohio Chapter 129
Kathryn V. Blake, PharmD, BCPS Director, Center for Pharmacogenomics and Translational Research Nemours Children’s Health Jacksonville, Florida Chapter 44
Christopher M. Bland, PharmD, BCPS Clinical Professor College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia Antimicrobial Stewardship Pharmacist St. Joseph’s/Candler Health System Athens, Georgia Chapter e108
Scott Bolesta, PharmD, BCPS Professor
Nesbitt College of Pharmacy, Wilkes University Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania Chapter 57
Jill S. Borchert, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP Professor and Vice Chair College of Pharmacy Midwestern University Downers Grove, Illinois Chapter 112
Bonnie Lin Boster, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas Chapter 151
Jolene R. Bostwick, PharmD Assistant Dean for Co-curriculum and Professional Development and Clinical Professor of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, and Clinical Pharmacist, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan College of Pharmacy Ann Arbor, Michigan Chapter 91
Bradley A. Boucher, PharmD, MCCM Interim Dean and Professor
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science College of Pharmacy
University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee Chapter 77
Sharya V. Bourdet, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Chief of Pharmacy for Acute Care and Education San Francisco VA Medical Center
Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacy
University of California San Francisco School of Pharmacy San Francisco, California Chapter 45
Kristina M. Brooks, PharmD
Assistant Professor-Research
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado Chapter 148
Caitlin S. Brown, PharmD, BCCCP
Neurocritical and Emergency Medicine Pharmacist Mayo Clinic
Assistant Professor of Pharmacy & Emergency Medicine
Mayo School of Medicine Minneapolis, Minnesota Chapter e27
Jamal Brown, PharmD, BCGP
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy, Florida A&M University Tampa, Florida Chapter e9
Thomas E. R. Brown, PharmD
Associate Professor
Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Chapter 143
Peter F. Buckley, MD Chancellor
University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee Chapter 87
Yvonne J. Burnett, PharmD, BCIDP
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice
University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in Saint Louis Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Infectious Diseases Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St. Louis, Missouri Chapter 140
David S. Burgess, PharmD Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmacy Practice & Science College of Pharmacy University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Chapter 127
Lakesha M. Butler, PharmD, BCACP, CDFT
Associate Vice President, Inclusion, Diversity and Health Equity and Clinical Professor College of Pharmacy University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Chapter e3
Morgan A. Butrovich, PharmD
PhD Candidate
University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Chapter 67
Lucinda M. Buys, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Pharmacist and Clinical Services Director
Siouxland Medical Education Foundation
Sioux City, Iowa
Chapter 110
Megan L. Carreon, MHA, RRT, RRT
Assistant Professor, Division of Respiratory Care
UT Health San Antonio
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas
Chapter e43
Peggy L. Carver, PharmD
Associate Professor College of Pharmacy
University of Michigan
Clinical pharmacist, Infectious diseases
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Chapter 144
Larisa H. Cavallari, PharmD
Professor of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research College of Pharmacy
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida
Chapter e7
Alexandre Chan, PharmD, MPH, BCPS, BCOP
Founding Chair and Professor of Clinical Pharmacy
University of California, Irvine
Clinical Pharmacist
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Irvine, California
Chapter 155
Edward Chang, MD, PhD
Clinical Neurophysiology Fellowship Program Director
Harbor UCLA Medical Center
West Carson, California
Chapter 75
Daniel B. Chastain, PharmD, BCIDP, AAHIVP
Clinical Associate Professor College of Pharmacy
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia
Chapter 134
Jack J. Chen, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP Consultant
Clinical Movement Disorders
Chino Hills, California
Chapter 78
Judy T. Chen, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, CDCES
Clinical Associate Professor College of Pharmacy
Purdue University
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Women’s Health
Indianapolis, Indiana
Chapters 102, 167
Katherine H. Chessman, BS-Pharm, PharmD, BCPS, BCNSP
Professor and Chair, Clinical Pharmacy and Outcome Sciences
College of Pharmacy
Medical University of South Carolina
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Pediatrics/Pediatric Surgery/ Intestinal Rehabilitation
MUSC Shawn Jenkins Children’s Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina
Chapters e21, 68, 164 AL Grawany
Mariann D. Churchwell, PharmD, BCPS
Professor
University of Toledo College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Toledo, Ohio
Chapter 64
Amber B. Cipriani, PharmD, BCOP
Precision Medicine Pharmacy Coordinator
UNC Health Medical Center
University of North Carolina
Clinical Assistant Professor
UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chapter 154
Nathan P. Clark, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacy Cardiovascular Services Manager
Kaiser Permanente Colorado Denver, Colorado
Chapter 38
Jessica M. Clement, MD
Medical Director of Oncology Research Hartford HealthCare Cancer Institute Hartford, Connecticut
Chapter 153
Amber B. Clemmons, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Professor College of Pharmacy
University of Georgia
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist - Hematology/Bone Marrow Transplantation
Augusta University (AU) Medical Center Augusta, Georgia
Chapter 150
Jill M. Comeau, PharmD, BCOP
Associate Professor of Clinical Sciences College of Pharmacy
University of Louisiana Monroe Gratis Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Feist-Weiller Cancer Center
LSU-Health Shreveport Monroe, Louisiana
Chapter 158
Kristen M. Cook, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Associate Professor, College of Pharmacy University of Nebraska Medical Center
Ambulatory Care Pharmacist
Nebraska Medicine Omaha, Nebraska
Chapter 122
Lisa M. Cordes, PharmD, BCACP, BCOP
Oncology Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Office of Clinical Research and National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Washington, D.C.
Chapter 149
Ryan C. Costantino, PharmD, MS, BCPS, BCGP, CPHIMS
Chief, Data Science Branch
Enterprise Intelligence & Data Solutions Program Management Office
Program Executive Office, Defense Healthcare Management Systems
San Antonio, Texas
Chapter e10
Jason M. Cota, PharmD, MS, BCIDP
Vice Chair and Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Feik School of Pharmacy. University of the Incarnate Word
San Antonio, Texas
Chapter e138
Zachary L. Cox, PharmD Professor
Lipscomb University College of Pharmacy
Heart Failure Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Chapter 37
Elizabeth A. Coyle, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Clinical Professor College of Pharmacy, University of Houston Houston, Texas
Chapter 139
Catherine M. Crill, PharmD, FCCP, BCNSP
Associate Professor
Departments of Clinical Pharmacy & Translational Science and Pediatrics
Director of Experiential Learning and International Programs College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Memphis, Tennessee
Chapter 165
M. Lynn Crismon, PharmD, DABCP, BCPP
Behrens Centennial Professor of Pharmacy
College of Pharmacy
University of Texas at Austin Professor of Psychiatry
Dell Medical School
University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas
Chapter 87
Daniel J. Crona, PharmD, PhD, CPP
Associate Professor
Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics
Eshelman School of Pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner
Genitourinary Malignancies, Department of Pharmacy
University of North Carolina Medical Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapter 154
Ericka L. Crouse, PharmD, BCPP, BCGP
Associate Professor
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist – Psychiatry
VCU Health
Richmond, Virginia
Chapters 73, 91
Sandra Cuellar, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Associate Professor
College of Pharmacy
University of Illinois
Clinical Oncology Pharmacist
UI Health
Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 149
William Dager, PharmD, BCPS, MCCM
Cardiovascular Pharmacist Specialist
University of California, Davis Medical Center
Clinical Professor of Pharmacy
University of California San Francisco School of Pharmacy
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California Davis School of Medicine
Sacramento, California
Chapter 61
Devra K. Dang, CDCES, FNAP
Associate Clinical Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Department of Pharmacy Practice
University of Connecticut College of Pharmacy
Storrs, Connecticut
Chapter 102
Khashayar Dashtipour, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology and Basic Sciences
Loma Linda University
Loma Linda, California Chapter 78
Christina M. Davis, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Oncology Pharmacy Specialist
University of Colorado Hospital Denver, Colorado
Chapter 162
Lisa E. Davis, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS, BCOP
Clinical Professor
R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy
University of Arizona
Clinical Pharmacist
University of Arizona Cancer Center Tucson, Arizona Chapter 153
Paulina Deming, PharmD
Clinician Educator—Associate Professor
University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Chapter 58
David DeRemer, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Professor
College of Pharmacy, University of Florida
Assistant Director, Experimental Therapeutics Group
University of Florida Health Cancer Center
Gainesville, Florida
Chapter 157
Sunita Dergalust, PharmD
Neurology Pharmacist
Department of Veterans Affairs
Ventura County, California
Chapter 75
Robert J. DiDomenico, PharmD
Associate Professor and Assistant Head of Pharmacy Practice
University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Chapters 33, 34
Elizabeth Dimaggio, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Immunotherapy
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida
Chapter e163
Dave L. Dixon, PharmD, BCACP, CLS
Nancy L. and Ronald H. McFarlane Professor of Pharmacy
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy
Chair
Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science
Richmond, Virginia
Chapter 32
Le Hanh Dung Do, MD
Attending Physician
Hiep Loi Cosmetic Surgery Hospital
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Chapter 120
Paul P. Dobesh, PharmD, BCCP
Professor of Pharmacy Practice and Science
College of Pharmacy
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Cardiology Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Nebraska Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Chapters 33, 34
Krista L. Donohoe, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP
Associate Professor
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy
Richmond, Virginia Chapters e23, 53
Julie A. Dopheide, PharmD, BCPP
Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences
University of Southern California School of Pharmacy
Keck School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California
Chapter 82
John M. Dopp, PharmD
Associate Professor
School of Pharmacy
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin
Chapter 92
Thomas C. Dowling, PharmD, PhD
Assistant Dean and Professor
Director, Office of Research and Sponsored Programs
College of Pharmacy
Ferris State University
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Chapter e60
Grawany
Shannon J. Drayton, PharmD, BCPP
Associate Professor College of Pharmacy
Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, South Carolina
Chapter 89
Linda D. Dresser, BScPhm, PharmD
Assistant Professor, Teaching Stream
Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy University of Toronto Elgin, Ontario Chapter 143
Lori H. Dupree, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Assistant Professor College of Pharmacy
Mercer University
Suwanee, Georgia Chapter 86
Lauren Duran, PharmD, MBA, BCPPS
Clinical Pharmacist – Hematology/Oncology
Cook Children’s Medical Center Fort Worth, Texas Chapter 123
Amy L. Dzierba, PharmD, BCCCP Clinical Pharmacist, Adult Critical Care
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York Chapter e26
Deepak P. Edward, MD FACS FARVO Professor of Ophthalmology Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Chicago, Illinois Chapter 114
Lea S. Eiland, PharmD, BCPS, BCPPS
Clinical Professor and Associate Department Head Harrison College of Pharmacy Auburn University Auburn, Alabama Chapter e12
Shareen Y. El-Ibiary, PharmD, BCPS Professor and Department Chair College of Pharmacy
Midwestern University Glendale, Arizona
Chapter 19
Vicki L. Ellingrod, PharmD, FCCP
Dean and John Gideon Searle Professor of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy Professor of Psychiatry, Medical School University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Chapter e84
Ramy H. Elshaboury, PharmD, BCPS
Director—Clinical Pharmacy Services Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
Chapter 128
Steven R. Erickson, PharmD
Associate Professor College of Pharmacy University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Chapter e93
Michael E. Ernst, PharmD Clinical Professor College of Pharmacy University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Chapter 113
Brian L. Erstad, PharmD, MCCM, BCPS Professor and Head R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona Chapter e42
Alisa K. Escano, PharmD, BCPS Clinical Assistant Professor
Virginia Commonwealth University, Inova campus Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Internal Medicine Richmond, Virginia Chapter 115
Gregory A. Eschenauer, PharmD Clinical Associate Professor College of Pharmacy University of Michigan Clinical Specialist, Infectious Diseases Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor, Michigan Chapter 144
Patricia H. Fabel, PharmD, BCPS Clinical Associate Professor University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy Columbia, South Carolina Chapter 54
Alireza Fakhriravari, PharmD, BCPS, BCIDP, AAHIVP Clinical Assistant Professor and Director of Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences School of Pharmacy, Loma Linda University Loma Linda, California Chapter e138
Karen M. Fancher, PharmD, BCOP Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice School of Pharmacy, Duquesne University Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Oncology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Passavant Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Chapter 158
Natalija M. Farrell, PharmD, BCPS, DABAT Clinical Coordinator—Emergency Medicine & Toxicology Boston Medical Center
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Boston University School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Chapter e8
Joseph P. Fava, PharmD, BCACP Clinical Assistant Professor Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan
Chapter 112
Julianna M. Fernandez, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP
Clinical Associate Professor and Vice Chair of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research College of Pharmacy University of Houston Houston, Texas Chapter 139
Shannon W. Finks, PharmD, BCPS, BCCP, ASHCP-CHC Professor of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee Chapter 34
Richard Fiscella, PharmD, MPH
Clinical Professor Emeritus University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, Illinois Chapter 114
Douglas N. Fish, PharmD, BCCCP Professor and Chair, Department of Clinical Pharmacy Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Colorado Aurora, Colorado Chapters 133, 145
Courtney V. Fletcher, PharmD Professor College of Pharmacy University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska Chapter 148
Rachel W. Flurie, PharmD, BCPS Assistant Professor Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy Richmond, Virginia Chapter 70
Alicia B. Forinash, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP Professor, Pharmacy Practice Pharmacy Practice University of Health Science and Pharmacy St. Louis, Missouri Chapter 99
Gilles L. Fraser, PharmD, MCCM Professor of Medicine (ret.) School of Medicine, Tufts University Boston, Massachusetts Clinical Specialist in Critical Care (ret.) Maine Medical Center Portland, Maine Chapter e27
Michelle A. Fravel, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice and Science University of Iowa College of Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Specialist University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa Chapter 113
Bradi L. Frei, PharmD, MSc, BCPS, BCOP
Professor
Feik School of Pharmacy
University of the Incarnate Word San Antonio, Texas Chapter 130
Christopher R. Frei, PharmD, MS, BCPS
Professor and Pharmacotherapy Division Head
University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy
Pharmacotherapy Education and Research Center Director University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine
Boerne, Texas
Chapter 130
Stormi E. Gale, PharmD, BCCP, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacist, Cardiology
Novant Health Matthews Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina
Chapter 37
Roseann S. Gammal, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Boston, Massachusetts Chapter e7
Kristen N. Gardner, PharmD, BCPP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist – Behavioral Health
Kaiser Permanente Colorado
Denver, Colorado
Chapter 91
Mandy L. Gatesman, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Hematology & Oncology
VCU Health Richmond, Virginia Chapter 53
Jessica E. Geiger, PharmD, MS, BCPS
Pharmacy Coordinator, Palliative Care
OhioHealth Columbus, Ohio Chapter e28
Tracey L. Gendron, MS, PhD
Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Gerontology
Virginia Commonwealth University Executive Director, Virginia Center on Aging Richmond, Virginia Chapter e23
James F. Gilmore, PharmD, BCCCP, BCPS
Pharmacy Manager
Adult Critical Care and Emergency Department Medicine
Cedars-Sinai
Los Angeles, California Chapter e95
Ashley E. Glode, PharmD, BCOP
Associate Professor
Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
University of Colorado Aurora, Colorado Chapter 150
Victor R. Gordeuk, MD Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 124
Grawany
Rena A. Gosser, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Ambulatory Pharmacy Manager Harborview Medical Center Seattle, Washington Chapter e116
Leigh Anne H. Gravatt, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor, Vice-Chair of Education of The Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Sciences VCU School of Pharmacy Clinical Specialist, Internal Medicine Chesterfield, Virginia Chapter 53
Shelly L. Gray, PharmD, MS Professor and Plein Endowed Director Plein Center for Geriatric Pharmacy Research, Education and Outreach School of Pharmacy, University of Washington Seattle, Washington Chapters e24, e25
Elisa M. Greene, PharmD, BCACP
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy Belmont University Nashville, Tennessee Chapter e125
Devon M. Greer, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist - Medical Oncology Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri Chapter 122
Shawn P. Griffin, PharmD, BCOP
Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences University of California, Irvine Irvine, California Chapter 155
Alan E. Gross, PharmD, BCIDP, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy Infectious Diseases Pharmacist University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System Chicago, Illinois Chapter 137
Stephanie Gruber, PharmD, BCACP Clinical Pharmacy Practitioner
William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital Madison, Wisconsin Chapter 111
Wayne P. Gulliver, MD, FRCPC Professor of Dermatology and Medicine Memorial University of Newfoundland Clinical Pharmacy Practitioner Chapters 118, 119
John G. Gums, PharmD Associate Dean for Clinical and Administrative Affairs and Professor of Pharmacy and Medicine College of Pharmacy
St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Gainesville, Florida Chapter 97
Tracy M. Hagemann, PharmD
Professor and Associate Dean, Nashville College of Pharmacy University of Tennessee Health Science Center Nashville, Tennessee Chapter e125
Stuart T. Haines, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice Director, Pharmacy Professional Development School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi Jackson, Mississippi Chapters 1, 94
Emily R. Hajjar, PharmD, MS, BCPS, BCACP, BCGP Professor Jefferson College of Pharmacy Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chapter e24
Elizabeth A. Hall, PharmD, BCPS, BCPPS Assistant Professor and Director of Assessment College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee Chapter 76
Maren Hall, DDS General Dentist
Elk Plaza Dental Maple Grove, Minnesota Chapter e16
Jin Han, PharmD, PhD, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor and Clinical Pharmacist College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, Illinois Chapter 124
Jason S. Haney, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
Associate Professor College of Pharmacy, Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, South Carolina Chapter 68
Bianca Harris, PharmD Clinical Pharmacy Practitioner William S. Middleton Memorial Veteran’s Hospital Madison, Wisconsin Chapter 111
Delaney E. Hart, PharmD, BCIDP Clinical Pharmacist Allina Health Minneapolis, Minnesota Chapter 128
Bryan D. Hayes, PharmD, DABAT Clinical Pharmacy Manager
Massachusetts General Hospital Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology
Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Chapter e8
Jordan C. Haygood, PharmD, BCPP
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy
Psychiatric Clinical Pharmacist Columbia, South Carolina Chapter 89
Mary S. Hayney, PharmD, MPH, BCPS Professor School of Pharmacy University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin Chapter 147
Mojdeh S. Heavner, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Services School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland Chapter e48
Keith A. Hecht, PharmD, BCOP Associate Professor, Pharmacy Practice School of Pharmacy
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville St Charles, Missouri Chapter 152
Natalie T. Heinrich, PharmD Medication Therapy Management (MTM) Pharmacist M Health Fairview Minnesota Chapter 80
Brian A. Hemstreet, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Dean for Student Affairs and Professor Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Colorado Aurora, Colorado
Chapter 52
Christopher M. Herndon, PharmD, BCACP Professor Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Edwardsville, Illinois Chapter 79
Lauren R. Hersh, MD Associate Professor Department of Family and Community Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA Chapter e24
Tara A. Higgins, PharmD, BCPPS Assistant Professor School of Pharmacy
Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine Bradenton, Florida Chapter 157
Krista B. Highland, PhD Research Associate Professor
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
Washington, D.C. Chapter e10
Yunn-Fang Ho, BPharm, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Graduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine
National Taiwan University Taipei City, Taiwan
Chapter e5
Sarah E. Hobgood, MD
Associate Professor Internal Medicine and Assistant Dean for Clinical Medical Education
Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Chapter 73
Lisa M. Holle, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Professor
School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut
UConn Health Carole & Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center
Storrs, Connecticut
Chapter 153
Yen-Ming Huang, BPharm, PhD
Assistant Professor
Graduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine
National Taiwan University
Taipei City, Taiwan
Chapter e5
Joanna Q. Hudson, PharmD, BCPS
Professor
College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist – Nephrology
Memphis, Tennessee
Chapter 63
Humberto R. Jimenez, PharmD, MPH, BCPS, AAHIVP
Clinical Assistant Professor and Director of Diverse Scholar Engagement and Advancement
Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University
Clinical Pharmacist – HIV / Ambulatory Care
St. Joseph’s University Medical Center
Piscataway, New Jersey
Chapter 140
Susan Hylland, MD
Attending Physician—Rheumatology Clinic
William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin Chapter 111
Kristin M. Janzen, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Assistant Professor, Pharmacy Practice
College of Pharmacy
University of Texas
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Internal Medicine
Dell Seton Medical Center at the University of Texas
Austin, Texas
Chapter e6
Douglas L. Jennings, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor of Pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacist, Heart Transplant & LVAD Team
Arnold & Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Long Island University
New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York
Chapter 109 AL Grawany
Brittany N. Johnson, PharmD, CPh
Pain and Palliative Care Stewardship Pharmacist and Clinical
Assistant Professor
UF Health Jacksonville University of Florida Jacksonville, Florida Chapter 85
Tami N. Johnson, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Emergency Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas Chapter 71
Duncan B. Johnstone, MD, PhD
Clinical Associate Professor
School of Medicine, University of Buffalo Buffalo, New York Chapter e66
Bruce M. Jones, PharmD, BCPS
Infectious Diseases Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
St. Joseph’s/Candler Health System, Inc. Savannah, Georgia Chapter e108
Joseph K. Jordan, PharmD, BCPS
Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Butler University Drug Information Specialist Indiana University Health Indianapolis, Indiana Chapter e98
David Josey Jr., MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi Chapter 47
Sul R. Jung, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP Associate Director of Pharmacy Services Ventura County Medical Center Ventura, California Chapter 142
Julie Ann Justo, PharmD, MS, BCPS-AQ ID
Clinical Associate Professor University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy Infectious Diseases Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Prisma Health Richland Hospital Columbia, South Carolina Chapter e132
Michael P. Kane, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Albany Medical Center Division of Community Endocrinology Albany, New York Chapter 96
S. Lena Kang-Birken, PharmD, AAHIVP
Associate Professor
Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy
University of the Pacific Santa Barbara, California Chapter 142
Salmaan Kanji, BScPharm, PharmD Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
The Ottawa Hospital
Associate Scientist
The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Chapter 146
Jaime Kaushik, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas Chapter 151
Michael S. Kelly, PharmD, BCACP, CLS
Assistant Professor
School of Pharmacy, Chapman University Irvine, California Chapter 32
Scott E. Kincaid, PharmD, BCPS
Assistant Dean for Student Affairs
School of Pharmacy, Presbyterian College Clinton, South Carolina Chapter e18
William R. Kirchain, PharmD, CDCES
Clinical Associate Professor and Director Xavier University Health and Wellness Center
Xavier University of Louisiana New Orleans, Louisiana Chapter e56
Cynthia K. Kirkwood, PharmD, BCPP
Professor and Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Chapter 90
Mary Ann Kliethermes, BS Pharm, PharmD, FAPhA, FCIOM
Director of Medication safety and quality
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Bethesda, Maryland Chapter 1
Jessa M. Koch, PharmD, BCPP
Associate Professor
School of Pharmacy, Loma Linda University Loma Linda, California Chapter 78
Courtney M. Kominek, PharmD, BCPS, CPE
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist in Pain Management
Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital Columbia, Missouri Chapter 79
Christina Koutsari, PharmD, PhD, BCPS, BCIDP
Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Disease Pharmacist
Children’s Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota
Chapter 128
Sum Lam, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP
Clinical Professor
College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Saint John’s University
Clinical Pharmacotherapy Specialist, Geriatrics
NYU Langone Health
YU Langone Hospital—Long Island Queens, New York
Chapter 105
Y. W. Francis Lam, PharmD Professor of Pharmacology
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
Clinical Associate Professor of Pharmacy University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas
Chapter e7
Nicholas W. Lange, PharmD, BCT xP
Clinical Pharmacy Manager
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York
Chapter 109
Devin L. Lavender, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP
Clinical Assistant Professor College of Pharmacy
University of Georgia Athens, Georgia
Chapter 50
David T. S. Law, BSc, MD, PhD, CCFP
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Staff, Department of Family Practice
The Scarborough Hospital and Rouge Valley Health System Scarborough, Ontario, Canada Chapter e121
Rebecca M. Law, PharmD
Associate Professor Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s, Newfoundland Chapters e17, 118, 119,120, e121
Grace C. Lee, PharmD, PhD, BCPS
Assistant Professor College of Pharmacy
University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas
Chapter 130
Mary Lee, PharmD, BCPS
Vice President and Special Assistant to the President Midwestern University
Professor of Pharmacy Practice
College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University Downers Grove, Illinois Chapters 103, 104
Patrick Leffers, PharmD, DABAT
Emergency Medicine Pharmacist
University of Florida Health Jacksonville
Clinical Assistant Professor College of Pharmacy, University of Florida Jacksonville, Florida Chapters e84, 85
Deborah J. Levine, MD Professor
Medical Director Lung Transplantation
Director of Pulmonary Hypertension Center
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Chapter 46
Stephanie M. Levine, MD
Professor
Medical Director Lung Transplantation Director of Pulmonary Hypertension Center
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas
Chapter e43
Robin Moorman Li, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Associate Professor College of Pharmacy, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Chapter 86
Fang-Ju Lin, BPharm, MClinPharm, PhD
Associate Professor
National Taiwan University Deputy Director, Department of Pharmacy
National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei City, Taiwan
Chapter e5
Bryan L. Love, PharmD, MPH
Associate Professor University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy Columbia, South Carolina Chapter 51
Amanda M. Loya, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor and Founding Chair of Pharmacy Practice & Clinical Sciences Dept. College of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas Chapter e3
Sarah E. Lynch, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Associate Professor and Director of Skills Education School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University Binghamton, New York Chapter 101
Robert MacLaren, BSc, PharmD, MPH, MCCM
Professor
Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Aurora, Colorado Chapter e42
Eric J. MacLaughlin, PharmD, BCPS
Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmacy Practice
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Amarillo, Texas Chapters 30, e31
Howard I. Maibach, MD
Professor
University of California San Francisco San Francisco, California Chapters e17, 120, e121
Matthew J. Makelky Sr., PharmD, MSCS Operations Manager UCHealth, University of Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado Chapter 74
Jenana H. Maker, PharmD, BCPS Professor
Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific Santa Barbara, California Chapter 61
Robert A. Mangione, BPharm, EdD
Provost Emeritus, Professor of Pharmacy (retired) College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Saint John’s University Queens, New York Chapter 59
Zachary A. Marcum, PharmD, PhD
Associate Professor School of Pharmacy, University of Washington Seattle, Washington Chapter e25
Ana Elizabeth Markez, MD, LTC, MC, USA
Internal Medicine, Infectious Disease, Fellow ACP and IDSA
Brooke Army Medical Center, United States Army Chief, Infectious Disease ServiceDeputy Chief of Operations and Administration, Department of Medicine San Antonio, Texas Chapter e138
Grace A. Martin, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Coordinator - Cancer Care
The University of Kansas Cancer Center Kansas City, Kansas Chapter 156
Todd W. Mattox, BS, PharmD, BCNSP Medicine/Surgery Clinical Pharmacist Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida Chapter 165
Jared E. Matya, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner - BMT and Cellular Therapy Nebraska Medicine Omaha, Nebraska Chapter 159
J. Russell May, PharmD
Clinical Professor and Assistant Dean for Extended Campuses College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia
Chapter e14
Dianne W. May, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Professor and Campus Director for Pharmacy Practice
Experiences
College of Pharmacy University of Georgia Athens, Georgia
Chapter 50
Danielle C. Mayer, PharmD, BCACP
Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Director, Pharmacy Practice Laboratories
Jefferson College of Pharmacy Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Chapter 100
Jennifer L. Mazan, PharmD Professor
Midwestern University Downers Grove, Illinois Chapter e15
Timothy L. McCavit, MD, MSCS
Staff Hematologist Director, Bleeding Disorder Program
Cook Children’s Medical Center Fort Worth, Texas
Chapter 123
Erin K. McCreary, PharmD, BCPS, BCIDP
Director of Infectious Diseases Improvement and Clinical Research Innovation
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Chapter e132
Mary Lynn McPherson, PharmD, MA, MDE, FAAHPM Professor and Executive Director, Online Graduate Studies in Palliative Care
University of Maryland, Baltimore Baltimore, Maryland Chapter e28
Christopher G. Medlin, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Assistant Professor
College of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas Chapter e3
Sarah T. Melton, PharmD, BCPP, BCACP, CGP, FASCP Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Gatton College of Pharmacy at East Tennessee State University
Clinical Pharmacist
Highpower, PC in Lebanon, Virginia and the Johnson City Community Health Center
Johnson City, Tennessee Chapter 90
Leigh Ann Mike, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP
Clinical Associate Professor and Assistant Director for Education, Plein Center for Pharmacy Research, Education & Outreach
School of Pharmacy, University of Washington
Seattle, Washington Chapter e25
Margaret A. Miklich, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice
School of Pharmacy, Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chapter e48
Anna S. Milone, PharmD, BCPS
Teaching Specialist and Director of Pharmacy Learning
Collaborative
College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota
Chapter e16
Augusto Miravelle, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado Chapter 74
Jean Y. Moon, PharmD, BCACP
Associate Professor and Postgraduate Year One Pharmacy Residency Program Director
College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Chapter 44
Rebecca Moote, PharmD, MSc, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor and Assistant Division Head University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy
Internal Medicine Clinical Pharmacy Specialist University Hospital, San Antonio, Texas Chapter 46
Jessica L. Moreno PharmD, BCPP
Psychiatric Clinical Pharmacist
Integrated Behavioral Health Detroit Michigan Chapter e84
Juan Mosley II, PharmD, CPh, AAHIVP
Chair and Associate Professor College of Pharmacy, Larkin University Miami, Florida Chapter e9
Jeffrey J. Mucksavage, PharmD
Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacy Practice University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy Chicago, Illinois Chapter e31
Scott W. Mueller, PharmD, BCCCP Burn Services and Critical Care Pharmacy Specialist University of Colorado Hospital
Clinical Associate Professor University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Denver, Colorado
Chapter 145
Diana W. Mulherin, PharmD, BCNSP, BCCCP
Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Nutrition Support
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Chapter 166
Amanda M. Mullins, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner
VA St. Louis Healthcare System, St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri
Chapter 79
Kashif M. Munir, MD
Professor of Medicine
School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland Chapter e98
Milap C. Nahata, PharmD
Director, Institute of Therapeutic Innovations and Outcomes; Professor Emeritus of Pharmacy, Pediatrics and Internal Medicine
Colleges of Pharmacy and Medicine, Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio
Chapter e20
Rocsanna Namdar, PharmD
PGY1 Residency Director; Strategic Planning and Learning Resources Director
New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care System
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Chapter 135
Leigh Anne Nelson, PharmD, BCPP
Professor of Pharmacy Practice and Administration
University of Missouri-Kansas School of Pharmacy
Kansas City, Missouri Chapter e81
Melissa A. Nestor, PharmD, BCCCP
Clinical Pharmacist, Critical Care/Stroke Neurology
UK HealthCare
Assistant Professor
College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Chapter 39
Viet-Huong V. Nguyen, PharmD, MPH, MSc, BCCCP
Associate Professor (Neurology)
School of Pharmacy, Chapman University, Irvine, California
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Neurology and Critical Care
Harbor UCLA Medical Center
West Carson, California
Chapter 75
Jessica C. Njoku, PharmD, MPH, BCPS
System Formulary Coordinator
Harris Health System
Pearland, Texas Chapter 131
Thomas D. Nolin, PharmD, PhD
Associate Dean for Research and Sponsored Programs
University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Chapters 65, 67
Cindy L. O’Bryant, PharmD, FCCP, FHOPA, BCOP
Professor of Clinical Pharmacy
Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado
Chapter 162
Grawany
Mary Beth O’Connell, PharmD, BCPS
Professor
Wayne State University, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Detroit, Michigan
Chapter 112
Kirsten H. Ohler, PharmD, BCPS, BCPPS
Clinical Associate Professor, Pharmacy Practice; Program Director, PGY1 Pharmacy Residency College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago Clinical Pharmacist, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System Chicago, Illinois Chapter e22
Katie B. Olney, PharmD, BCIDP Infectious Diseases Clinical Pharmacist University of Kentucky HealthCare Lexington, Kentucky Chapter 127
Keith M. Olsen, Pharm.D Dean and Professor College of Pharmacy University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska Chapters e49, 137
Jared Ostroff, PharmD, MBA, BCACP, BCGP
Ambulatory Pharmacy Supervisor Baystate Health Granby, Connecticut Chapter e11
Ohoud Owaidhah, MD
Senior Consultant, Glaucoma Division King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Chapter 114
Melissa C. Palmer, PharmD, BCPS, BCPP Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner Alaska VA Healthcare System Eagle River, Alaska Chapter e83
Lisa M. Palmisano, PharmD, BCACP Associate Professor and Clinical Pharmacist College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University Downers Grove, Illinois Chapter e15
Robert B. Parker, PharmD Professor College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee Chapter 36
Neelam K. Patel, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas Chapter 151
Priti N. Patel, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor and Director of Personal and Professional Development College of Pharmacy, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida
Chapter 59
Charles A. Peloquin, PharmD
Professor and Division Head, Translational Research College of Pharmacy University of Florida Gainesville, Florida
Chapter 135
Mark A. Perazella, MD, MS Professor of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut Chapter 65
Janelle Perkins, PharmD, BCOP Professor Taneja College of Pharmacy University of South Florida Tampa, Florida Chapter e163
Emily P. Peron, PharmD, MS, BCPS, BCGP
Associate Professor
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy Richmond, Virginia Chapter 73
Jay I. Peters, MD Professor and Chief (Retired) Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care
UT Health San Antonio University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, Texas Chapter e43
Jennifer T. Pham, PharmD, BCPS, BCPPS
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Clinical Pharmacist, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System Chicago, Illinois Chapter e22
Ha K. Phan, PharmD, CDCES, BCACP Clinical Assistant Professor School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi Jackson, Mississippi Chapter 47
Stephanie J. Phelps Emeritus Professor University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy Memphis, Tennessee Chapter 76
Bradley G. Phillips, PharmD, BCPS, FCCP
Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Professor
Director, Biomedical and Translational Sciences Institute University of Georgia Augusta, Georgia Chapter 92
Stephen T. Phillips, MD Cardiac Electrophysiologist
Advocate Christ Medical Center Oak Lawn, Illinois
Chapter 40
Amy M. Pick, PharmD, MS, BCOP
Associate Professor College of Pharmacy
University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska Chapter 159
Christopher R. Piszczatoski, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Ambulatory Care UF Health Shands Physicians, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Chapter 97
Steven Pliszka, MD
Dielmann Distinguish Professor Chair of the Department of Psychiatry University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio, Texas Chapter 82
Jason M. Pogue, PharmD, BCIDP
Clinical Professor of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Chapter e132
Samuel M. Poloyac, PharmD, PhD
Dean & James T. Doluisio Regents Chair University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy Austin, Texas Chapter e6
Elvin T. Price, PharmD, PhD
Victor A. Yanchick Associate Professor and Director of the Geriatric Pharmacotherapy Program Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Chapter e23
Sarah Rajkovic, PharmD
Senior Clinical Instructor
Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Colorado Aurora, Colorado Chapter 74
Gautam Ramani, MD Associate Professor of Medicine University of Maryland Director, Pulmonary Hypertension Program Baltimore, Maryland Chapter e29
Satish C. Rao, MD, PhD, ABIM Professor of Medicine Augusta University Augusta, Georgia Chapter 50
Brent N. Reed, PharmD, MS, BCCP, BCPS
Clinical Associate Professor School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland Chapters e29, 37
Beth H. Resman-Targoff, PharmD
Clinical Professor
Department of Pharmacy, Clinical and Administrative Sciences University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Chapter 107
Daniel M. Riche, PharmD, CLS, ASH-CHC
Professor
School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi
Associate Professor
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi
Chapter 32
Jo E. Rodgers, PharmD, BCPS, BCCP Professor and Director of Postdoctoral Programs
Eshelman School of Pharmacy
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapter 36
Andrew M. Roecker, PharmD, BCPS
Professor and Chair – Department of Pharmacy Practice and Director of Continuing Pharmacy Education
Ohio Northern University Ada, Ohio
Chapter 136
Kelly C. Rogers, PharmD, BCCP Professor of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Cardiology Clinical Pharmacy Practitioner
VA Medical Center, Memphis
Lakeland, Tennessee
Chapter 33
Lauren K. Roller, PharmD, BCCCP
Clinical Pharmacist, Critical Care and Addiction Medicine
Alameda Health System, Highland Hospital
Oakland, California
Clinical Associate Professor of Clinical Sciences
Touro University California Vallejo, California
Chapter 61
Norbert Rosario, PharmD, BCPS
Ambulatory Care Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner H-E-B Wellness Primary Care Clinics
San Antonio, Texas
Chapter e2
Eric S. Rovner, MD Professor of Urology
Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, South Carolina
Chapter 105
Valerie L. Ruehter, PharmD, BCPP
Clinical Associate Professor and Assistant Dean of Experiential Learning
University of Missouri-Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri
Chapter e83
Grawany
Melody Ryan, PharmD, MPH, BCPS, BCGP Professor and Assistant Provost for Global Health University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Chapters 39, e72
Stephen J. Ryan, MD, MA Professor of Neurology University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Chapter e72
David M. Salerno, PharmD, BCPS, BCT xP Clinical Pharmacy Manager | Liver Transplantation NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center New York, New York Chapter 109
Santosh L. Saraf, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine College of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Director of Translational Research, Sickle Cell Center Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 124
Lana J. Sargent, PhD, RN, CRNP, FNP-C, GNP-BC
Assistant Professor
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy Richmond, Virginia Chapter 73
Joseph J. Saseen, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP Professor and Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Family Medicine University of Colorado Health Aurora, Colorado
Chapter 30
Mark E. Schneiderhan, PharmD, BCPP Associate Professor College of Pharmacy University of Minnesota Psychiatric Pharmacist Human Development Center, Department of Psychiatry Minneapolis, Minnesota Chapter e81
Julie M. Sease, PharmD, BCPS, CDCES, BCACP Senior Associate Dean and Clinical Professor University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy Columbia, South Carolina Chapter 55
Eve M. Segal, PharmD, BCOP
Lead Clinical Pharmacist, Hematology/Oncology
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center/UW Medicine Seattle, Washington Chapter 152
Jolynn Knoche Sessions, PharmD, BCOP, CPP Oncology Program Manager, Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner Department of Veterans Affairs Western North Carolina Health Care System
Associate Professor of Clinical Education Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chapter e160
Roohollah Sharifi, MD Professor
College of Medicine
University of Illinois Chicago Section Chief of Urology
Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center Chicago, Illinois Chapters 103, 104
Kayce M. Shealy, PharmD, BCPS, CDCES Professor of Pharmacy Practice School of Pharmacy
Presbyterian College Clinton, South Carolina Chapter 54
Amy Heck Sheehan, PharmD Professor of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy, Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana Chapter e98, 167
Jessica M. Shenberger-Trujillo, PhD
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas Chapter e3
Jeri J. Sias, PharmD, MPH
Clinical Professor College of Pharmacy University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas Chapter e3
Cathryn Sibbald, MD MSc Dermatologist
The Hospital for Sick Children Assistant Professor University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Chapter 117
Debra Sibbald, BScPhm, ACPR, RPh, MA, PhD
Academic Lead – Admissions, PharmD Program Associate Professor, Teaching Stream, Division of Pharmacy Practice
Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy University of Toronto Education and Competence Assessment/Evaluation Consultant Mississauga, Ontario Chapter 117
Douglas Slain, PharmD, BCPS
Professor
West Virginia University
Infectious Diseases Clinical Specialist Morgantown, West Virginia Chapter e18
Patricia W. Slattum, PharmD, PhD Professor and Co-Director, Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Program
Virginia Center on Aging
Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Chapter e23
Another random document with no related content on Scribd:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg™.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg™ License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works provided that:
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.”
• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project
Gutenberg™ License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™ works.
• You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work.
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work under this
agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted
by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
1.F.6.
INDEMNITY
- You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™
Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.
Section 3. Information about the Project
