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CONTENTS 10 Canada Votes 2021 A discussion with the Abitibi–Baie-James– Nunavik–Eeyou candidates

EDITORIAL Holiday half measures

NEWS Covid returns

Skododisden

IN BRIEF

FEATURES Federal election coverage

A celebration to remember

Nation to Nation

PUZZLES REZ NOTES

Looking back on 40 years

Summer’s over and I’m still waiting

Politics

Legault meets the new chief

ᐅᕙᓂ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᕕᒃ Nunavik Starts Here

Photo from the Nation Archives

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Editorial

Holiday half measures by Will Nicholls

he first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation will be observed September 30. At the Nation we feel this is a small gesture by the federal government given that promised funds to search for unmarked graves at former residential schools never materialized. It’s a familiar theme. Even though the Trudeau Liberals solemnly proclaim that redress for the residential school system is a priority, they have only enacted 13 of the 94 Calls to Action made by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2015 – coincidentally the same year Justin Trudeau was first elected prime minister. So, Orange Shirt Day is now a federal statutory holiday under a different name. By the way, this was one of the TRC Calls to Action – and certainly one of the easiest to implement. Given this year’s discoveries of unmarked graves at former residential schools it met with almost no opposition from federal opposition parties. However, two provinces have declared they will not recognize the day. So, in Alberta and New Brunswick, only federal employees will have a day off to contemplate one of the worst parts of Canada’s history. Other employers will not have to give their workers the day off unless they want to. In New Brunswick, provincial services, including schools, will be open and working as usual September 30. Premier Blaine Higgs said New Brunswickers would participate by taking time to reflect on the legacy of residential schools. “Our government encourages everyone to use this day as an opportunity to consider what each of us can do as individuals to advance reconciliation and help to create a better, more inclusive province,” Higgs

Half steps and half measures, at best. So much for national reconciliation.

declared. The use of the word “individuals” shows the level of commitment his government has towards truth and reconciliation. As well, schools in the province are encouraged to “participate in Orange Shirt Day and promote an understanding of the immense impact these schools continue to have on First Nations peoples.” We guess that one day out of the year to do this is a small start at least and we stress the least. Some News Brunswick municipalities will observe the holiday, however. For example, St. George is closing all town offices and giving employees a paid day off. We commend St. George and its town council for its leadership. Meanwhile, Alberta Premier Jason Kenney’s United Conservative government insists that unless a worker’s collective agreement grants federal holidays,

no employer in the province needs to observe it. The Alberta Union of Provincial Employees responded by filing grievances against several provincial agencies. As AUPE vice-president Bobby-Joe Borodey said, “It’s shameful.” According to Yellowhead Institute spokesperson Rob Houle, Alberta’s decision is no surprise. “This is par for the course in Alberta in that Indigenous people have largely been treated poorly by this province and by the western provinces,” Houle observed. He added that if the province couldn’t take even this small step forward “then there is really no hope for Indigenous people being able to expect to be treated any differently.” Half steps and half measures, at best. So much for national reconciliation.

the Nation is published every two weeks by Beesum Communications EDITORIAL BOARD L. Stewart, W. Nicholls, M. Siberok, Mr. N. Diamond, E. Webb EDITOR IN CHIEF Will Nicholls DIRECTOR OF FINANCES Linda Ludwick EDITORS Lyle Stewart, Martin Siberok PRODUCTION COORDINATOR AND MANAGING EDITOR Randy Mayer CONTRIBUTING WRITERS M. Labreque-Saganash, S. Orr, P. Quinn, B. Powless, C. Herodier DESIGN Matthew Dessner SALES AND ADVERTISING Danielle Valade, Donna Malthouse THANKS TO: Air Creebec CONTACT US: The Nation, 4529 CLARK, #403, Montreal, QC., H2T 2T3 EDITORIAL & ADS: Tel.: 514-272-3077, Fax: 514-278-9914 HEAD OFFICE: P.O. Box 151, Chisasibi, QC. J0M 1E0 www. nationnews.ca EDITORIAL: will@nationnews.ca news@nationnews.ca ADS: Danielle Valade: ads@nationnews.ca; Donna Malthouse: donna@beesum.com SUBSCRIPTIONS: $60 plus taxes, US: $90, Abroad: $110, Payable to beesum communications, all rights reserved, publication mail #40015005, issn #1206-2642 The Nation is a member of: The James Bay Cree Communications Society, Circle Of Aboriginal Controlled Publishers, Magazines Canada Quebec Community Newspaper Assn. Canadian Newspapers Assn. Les Hebdos Sélect Du Québec. Funded [in part] by the Government of Canada. | www.nationnews.ca | facebook.com/NATIONnewsmagazine | Twitter: @creenation_news

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CMCA AUDITED

C O V I D - 1 9 U P D AT E

by Ben Powless

Covid returns Fourth wave, fuelled by Delta variant, reaches Cree communities

fter more than six months without new a case, the coronavirus has returned to Eeyou Istchee. The Cree Nation Government and Cree Health Board (CHB) announced at least seven active cases as well as others in Waskaganish, though they did not specify how many. Of the seven cases, four were Mistissini community members who were infected while travelling outside Eeyou Istchee, and were isolating outside the community. Two are from Waswanipi who were also travelling and are isolating outside the community. Public Health said that five of the cases are linked to an outbreak at an Indigenous hockey tournament in Saskatchewan August 13-15. Social activities and interactions surrounding the tournament are believed to be responsible for the transmissions. All are expected to recover soon. There was an additional potential exposure at the Cree School Board Adult Education graduation photo shoot held August 27 in Mistissini, with no further details immediately available. All seven reported cases are suspected to be from the Delta variant, which is more contagious and has been fueling a fourth wave worldwide. Another potential outbreak was reported at the Pub Royal in Chibougamau for anyone who visited August 19-21. Anyone who was there is asked to get tested. So far, over 30 people have been tested, with no positive results. Responding to the fourth wave, Cree Nation authorities announced new protocols and regions at risk. Indoor organized gatherings will be allowed to have a maximum of 50 people instead of 250, while outdoor organized gatherings may have up to 150 people instead of 250. Meanwhile, Montreal, Laval, Lanaudière, the Laurentides and Mauricieet-Centre-du-Québec were added to the areas of risk. New measures require that anyone returning from an area at risk who is fully vaccinated to self-isolate for seven

Across Canada, there were over 3,000 new cases per day, also a rate that hasn’t been seen since May

days, with a Covid test on day five. Those not vaccinated or partially vaccinated will be required to self-isolate for 10 days, getting a Covid test between day five and seven. Vaccination measures were proceeding across all the communities, with Wemindji having 96% of its above-12 population fully vaccinated, with Mistissini the lowest at 71% fully vaccinated. The rate of fully vaccinated people in all of Canada is 66.6%. Vaccinations for youth 12-17 will continue at the beginning of the school year, while the CHB said it was struggling with a serious staff shortage. They announced that the 811 phone service is now available, allowing anyone to reach a nurse for non-emergencies in both English and French. Quebec launched a vaccine passport system September 1. The passports can be printed by visiting covid19.quebec.ca/ PreuveVaccinale or by downloading the VaxiCode app on either an Android or Apple phone. The passport is now required to access places like restaurants, bars, festivals, gyms, sports venues, casinos, bingo halls,

bowling alleys and amusement parks. It will not be required for schools, grocery stores, pharmacies, private gatherings, weddings, funerals, places of worship or lodging. The passport system will apply to anyone over the age of 13. It’s not yet clear how it will work outside of Quebec, but the only other province currently requiring passports is British Colombia, while it is being considered in Ontario. Quebec continued to see an increase in new cases, with over 500 per day, a rate that hasn’t been seen since May. Closer to Eeyou Istchee, there were 10 reported active cases in Nord-du-Québec, and 20 in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean. Still, Nord-duQuébec wasn’t being considered an area of risk by the CHB since all the cases have been isolated and traced. Across Canada, there were over 3,000 new cases per day, also a rate that hasn’t been seen since May. In the US, the pandemic yet again seems to be out of control, as over 160,000 new cases per day were being reported, after several Republican governors continued to block efforts to enforce masks and other health measures common around the world.

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Editorial News

Skododisden

New Youth Council leadership motivated to make a difference by Patrick Quinn | Photos provided by Adrian N. Gunner

6 the Nation September 10, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

espite the organizational challenges posed by a renewed Covid-19 pandemic, new Cree Youth Grand Chief Adrian N. Gunner and Deputy Youth Chief Jordan Masty are determined to address the challenges facing young people in Eeyou Istchee.

While a planned first meeting between Gunner and Masty in Waskaganish was postponed when the CNG annual general assembly became a virtual event, the two spoke following the Cree Nation Youth Council elections and decided their slogan would be “skododisden” (“let’s go do this then”). “I’m looking forward to working with Adrian,” said Masty. “He’s a really good guy and hard worker. He’s not afraid to speak up and I have the same mentality. To achieve something, we have to work together as a Nation.” In the CNYC elections August 17, Waswanipi’s Gunner won with 54% of the 850 votes cast, well ahead of Heather House and Stacy Anderson. Youth aged 13 to 35 cast their ballots at polling stations established in each Cree community, while eligible voters in Chibougamau, Senneterre, Val-d’Or, Montreal, Ottawa and Mocreebec voted by telephone or FaceTime. Gunner approached his campaign three months earlier with dedication, immediately accepting his nomination and preparing his promotional posters. He later embarked on a tour of the entire Cree Nation, making his first visit to Eastmain. “I wanted to show I was dedicated, and I was going to give 100%,” Gunner told the Nation. “I want to thank everyone who reached out during my campaign and after getting elected. I want my platform to be the foundation of my leadership for the next four years – to help preserve our land, language, culture and traditions.” Gunner and Masty now become a voice for Crees under the age of 35, a fast-growing demographic that now represents more than 60% of the Cree population. After years as local youth development coordinator, Gunner’s experience working on the Eeyou Eenou Police Force and most recently as social work technician at Waswanipi’s high school gave him insights into social issues faced by Cree youth.

“I feel there are certain youth demographics left out in terms of support and services,” said Gunner. “From a personal and professional perspective, I’ve seen a lot of alcohol abuse and there is a lack of support for young parents and single parents. Bullying is probably one of the biggest issues in schools today.” Gunner wants to promote collaboration between entities to provide diverse paths to healing from the intergenerational trauma at the root of many of these issues. He remarked that land-based healing has been most effective for him, practicing his culture by hunting, fishing and simply being out with family and friends. “The youth often tell me there isn’t enough going on for them,” Gunner added. “I want to make more things happen. Youth outreach should be a priority – I want to take a proactive approach and start small. I would like to have evening activities between our board meetings to get them involved in the small things so they can know us when the big things come.” While the CNYC offers a variety of programs and services related to education, healthy living, personal development, culture, training, employment and citizenship, Gunner believes more can be done to engage youth in communities and those returning from post-secondary studies in the south. “A lot of times when students getting education down south come back, they don’t have a job available,” noted Gunner. “I want to work closely with Apatisiiwin Skills Development to create career fairs and promote youth capacity building.” Gunner will also work with other Cree entities to address the lack of housing options for these returning community members. “Graduates coming back don’t have transitional housing,” Gunner explained. “A lot of times the social housing has a long waiting list. Some are on the list for years before they can get a house.

Sometimes people are pressured to get into home ownership but they’re still in the transition of starting or seeking a new job after graduating.” Every community has its unique housing challenges and perhaps none more so than Masty’s: Whapmagoostui. Masty hopes to leverage his new position as Deputy Youth Grand Chief to address the obstacles that the northernmost Cree community faces in accessing infrastructure and services such as internet. “The price triples compared to Chisasibi or Waskaganish,” Masty told the Nation. “They have to ship everything by barge, and then the cost of labour here – it all adds up. One of the biggest challenges we face in Whapmagoostui is the lack of social housing. We need to find ways to reduce that cost.” Masty has been involved in local politics from an early age and is currently a band councillor, Cree Trappers’ Association vice-chair and youth chief in Whapmagoostui. Assuming his new regional leadership role, he wasn’t sure about possible conflicts of interest with these local responsibilities or about the Deputy Youth Chief’s lack of salary, which he said the CNYC was looking into before Goose Break. Both new leaders expressed a desire to develop a deeper partnership with the Elders Council. Gunner had planned to attend September’s cultural gathering in Mistissini before it was postponed due to Covid precautions. The pandemic has significantly disrupted youth activities over the past two years and created new mental health concerns. “We’ve been really isolated, especially Whapmagoostui,” shared Masty. “We couldn’t leave unless we had a medical emergency. It’s still challenging and not a lot of us have left the community for over two years now. We’re still trying to survive every day.”

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Lise Kistabish

Abitibi - Baie James - Nunavik - Eeyou

In Brief Bethany Stewart runs for NDP Cree activist Bethany Stewart has thrown her hat into the election ring as the New Democratic Party candidate in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue riding. Hailing from Wemindji, Stewart is involved in the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls campaign. “My mom is one of our many MMIWG, and I am currently fighting for her justice,” Stewart explained. Climate change is a central motivation for her. “We must protect the lands and waters for future generations,” she said. “It is important the country works with Indigenous peoples to ensure the preservation of our lands.” As for the Cree of Eeyou Istchee, better access to health care in the communities is a priority. “When we are in need of care, we should not have to be medevaced. I would call for better funding for our communities in health care.” Concerning reconciliation, the message Stewart wants to share with Indigenous voters is simple. “Having Indigenous people in politics will allow for reconciliation to happen. Vote for me and I will fight for our rights.” When Parliament was dissolved in August, the riding was held by Sébastien Lemire of the Bloc Québécois, who seeking re-election.

Bethany Stewart September 20 federal election. In the 2019 election, 62 entered the race and this election has at least 77 vying for a seat in Parliament. Experienced Indigenous candidates say that only by having more First Peoples at the federal level will concrete change be possible. The New Democratic Party leads the pack with 29 Indigenous candidates, while the Liberal Party is fielding 25. The Green Party has 11, and even the Conservative Party has eight indigenous candidates. The People’s Party of Canada has managed to get four Indigenous people to join their team. The Bloc Québécois, meanwhile, is not

fielding any Indigenous candidates.

MMIWG appointment criticized Native Women’s Association of Canada CEO Lynne Groulx is questioning why CrownIndigenous Relations Minister Carolyn Bennett appointed Bruno Steinke, a non-Indigenous man, as executive director of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Secretariat. “It’s absolutely inappropriate,” Groulx said of the appointment in a letter she sent Bennett, adding that an

Indigenous woman should be leading the organization. The Secretariat supports federal coordination with partners on implementing the national action plan called Ending Violence Against Indigenous Women, Girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA+ People, which was released June 3. Bennett previously announced that $180 million has been put aside to support the federal response to the national Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. That figure includes $24.5 million to establish a MMIWG Secretariat, an Indigenous Data Advisory Group and to create a new program to fund Indigenous data projects.

Indigenous candidates count up There are more First Nations, Inuit and Métis candidates than ever before in the www.nationnews.ca September 10, 2021

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Features

Federal Election Coverage Sylvie Bérubé BLOC QUÉBÉCOIS Please tell us a bit about yourself for voters who may be unfamiliar.

I grew up in Lebel-sur-Quévillon and lived in Senneterre for 15 years. I live in Vald’Or and have four children. I studied at Collège de Rosemont and at Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue. I have worked for more than 30 years in the field of health, at the Centre de santé et de services sociaux de la Vallée-de-l’Or and at its successor organization, the Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in positions related to project management, information security and human resources management. I was a member of the Board of Directors of the Centre de santé et de services sociaux de la Vallée-de-l’Or from 2012 to 2015. I was also Director of the Social Committee of the Val-d’Or Hospital and Director of the Val-d’Or Taxibus Corporation. In November 2019, I was appointed my party’s critic for Indigenous Affairs. In addition, on March 12, 2020, I was elected Deputy Chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs.

The coronavirus pandemic upended a lot of life and created challenges for communities and institutions across the board. What is your evaluation of the government’s response and what if anything would you have done differently?

I am aware that the pandemic was something new for everyone. I was on the Indigenous and Northern Affairs Committee and at the beginning of the pandemic we began a study on Covid-19 to find out what the needs of Aboriginal people were and how best to proceed to protect Aboriginal communities. I brought ideas and suggestions following the testimony of experts and representatives of Indigenous communities. The pandemic is still with us, but we also need to think about the future and have an economic plan. Recognizing the clear link between the spread of Covid-19 and health conditions for First Nations in a nation-tonation relationship, the Bloc Québécois proposes to the government to: • •

Pass legislation implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; Deploy a five-year plan to build 8,000 units for First Nations in Quebec;

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•

Enact framework legislation to replace the First Nations Policing Policy. This framework legislation will address the underfunding of Aboriginal police forces, which is the source of high staff turnover, lack of training and the ever-decreasing proportion of Aboriginal police officers in these police forces; Deploy resources to perpetuate Indigenous languages, culture and traditions in daily practice.

This past year saw mass graves of residential schools uncovered nationwide, while in Quebec there were scandals about racist treatment in healthcare. As an elected leader, what would you do to deal with issues like the legacy of residential schools and ongoing racism?

In the wake of the unanimous motion developed with Indigenous representatives that the Bloc Québécois pushed through on the last National Indigenous Peoples Day, the Bloc will continue to press the federal government to ensure that communities have all the resources they need to lift the veil on the historical reality of residential schools and to

lectors across Canada will have the chance to vote for their Member of Parliament in the September 20 federal election. In Abitibi–Baie-James–Nunavik–Eeyou, there are five declared candidates from the major parties, with Sylvie Bérubé of the Bloc Québécois running for re-election. Advanced voting takes place September 10-13. Local poll locations or information on how to vote by mail is available at elections.ca. The Nation reached out to all the candidates to ask them personal and policy questions so voters can be better informed going to the polls.

force churches to open their archives. The Bloc Québécois will also ensure the predictability and sustainability of funding for programs that allow residential school victims to heal, such as the specially designed Health Support Program. A majority of Canadians want climate action, with an Angus Reid poll showing climate change as the top concern for Canadians this election after record heat and fires. What is your vision for how Northern Quebec and the country deals with the challenge of climate change?

The Bloc Québécois will support the transition to green energy by proposing massive investments in green innovation, technological change and research and development in all regions of Quebec. The Bloc Québécois wants to propel a green recovery that creates wealth through Quebec’s entrepreneurial fabric, supported by our know-how and innovation. The Bloc Québécois will amend the Carbon Neutral Act to include the Canadian government’s 2030 greenhouse gas reduction targets to require it to meet them. The Bloc Québécois will defend Quebec’s environmental sovereignty so that Quebec’s stricter laws and municipal by-laws apply on our territory. We are proposing green equalization to impose the polluter-pays principle and reward the efforts of the provinces that are effectively fighting climate change. Also, the Bloc Québécois will propose federal funding to counter shoreline erosion. Finally, the Bloc Québécois proposes to redirect Quebec’s share of the sums invested in fossil fuels to Quebec’s clean

energy and our research centres, while maintaining the necessary funding for the transition from fossil fuels in western Canada. Canada is going the other way: not only have fossil fuel subsidies not decreased under the Liberals, but they have also increased beyond the Stephen Harper era! What do you think are the main issues for the Cree communities of Eeyou Istchee and what would you do about them if elected?

Like many communities, the Cree communities face several challenges such as lack of housing. To address the various problems experienced by communities, the Bloc Québécois will ensure that the federal government fully implements the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in its jurisdictions. We believe that the application of the right to internal self-determination, as well as the inherent right of Indigenous Nations to self-government, are the keys to the full development of each of them. The deployment of the UN Declaration must be accelerated so that it can transform the reality on the ground. Thus, the Bloc Québécois proposes to renovate the Comprehensive Claims Settlement Policy from top to bottom, both to take into account the Declaration, but also with the aim of creating an independent entity that would deal with these claims. Such a body would expedite the processing of applications and put an end to the conflict-of-interest situation in which this policy places the federal government.

Is there any other message you’d like to leave for voters?

The Quebec nation has always sought to maintain nation-to-nation relationships with Indigenous communities. For decades, the Bloc Québécois has demonstrated that it is an ally of Indigenous peoples. It will always act accordingly, respecting their inherent right to self-determination. Every nation that wants to exercise its right to self-government will find an ally in the Bloc. The Bloc will promote co-management of resources with Indigenous peoples. In five years, the Indian Act will celebrate its 150th anniversary. The Bloc Québécois never wants to have to celebrate 150 years of racism. That is why the Bloc Québécois aspires to make this law inoperative. The Bloc Québécois will work with Indigenous nations on the federal stage to strengthen and guarantee their inherent rights. Working with Indigenous peoples, it will ensure that the federal government fully implements the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in its jurisdictions. Ultimately, this approach is aimed at abolishing the Indian Act. The Bloc Québécois will ensure that Indigenous Nations receive their due and will put pressure on the federal government to implement the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action.

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Lise Kistabish LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA Please tell us a bit about yourself for voters who may be unfamiliar.

I am an Anishinabekwe – an Algonquin – from the Abitibiwinni First Nation in Abitibi-Témiscamingue. Daughter of an Anishinabe mother and an AlgonquinCree (Waskaganish) father. For the past 25 years, I have been working mainly in management positions within the First Nations public administration. In addition to my professional experience, I have been an entrepreneur and a consultant specializing in strategic planning and project management. I was the Executive Director of the Atikamekw in Wemotaci, then in the Algonquin community of Kitcisakik as coordinator of special files and acted as Executive Director of the Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council. I was able to demonstrate my ability to bring together diverse interests to achieve a concerted approach. Very early in my career I discovered a marked interest in administration, among other things, by working for the Fédération des caisses populaires Desjardins de l’Abitibi, as part of the team responsible for setting up credit unions in the Cree territory. I undertook university studies in business administration at the Université du Québec, first in Chicoutimi and then in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, and will complete the program as well as the short graduate program in public management in an Aboriginal context at the École nationale d’administration publique (ENAP) in 2019. As a young person, I experienced poverty and I am still very aware of the importance of food and financial security. As the Director of the Training, Employment and Social Development sector of the Pikogan community, I have continued to work actively to help community members improve their lot and provide for their families. I have the ability to bring together the various socio-economic actors in the

region with the objective of promoting dialogue and collaboration. The coronavirus pandemic upended a lot of life and created challenges for communities and institutions across the board. What is your evaluation of the government’s response and what if anything would you have done differently?

Our government has been proactive in its management of the pandemic for the communities in the territory among others. •

• • • •

•

Supported the Canadian Red Cross and other nongovernmental organizations with $150 million over two years in building and maintaining a humanitarian workforce to provide surge capacity in response to Covid-19 outbreaks and other largescale emergencies. Invested in a $4 billion one-time topup to the Canada Health Transfer in March 2021 . Invested $19 billion in the Safe Restart Agreement in July 2020. Invested over $2 billion in the national Covid-19 response through the Fall Economic Statement. Created the Immunization Partnership Fund, a $64 million investment, to support efforts to increase vaccine acceptance and uptake among Canadians and reduce vaccine preventable disease. Launched the Vaccine Community Innovation Challenge to inspire creative methods to encourage vaccination at the community level. Established the Pan-Canadian Vaccine Injury Support Program, a no-fault vaccine injury support program for all Health Canada approved vaccines, in collaboration with provinces and territories. Provided over 29.3 million rapid tests to provinces and territories to date (as of July 2, 2021)..

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Our government recently provided an additional $320 million for Aboriginal-led, survivor-focused and culturally appropriate initiatives and investments to help Aboriginal communities respond to and heal from the ongoing legacy of residential schools. In addition to what is being done so far, I would like to: Foster reconciliation and healing of peoples: By promoting lateral goodwill and inclusion among Peoples, I wish to put in place concrete ways to counter the effects of residential schools so that First Nations can begin to heal and regain their identity; Improve the quality of life of Aboriginal women and girls: Several recommendations were issued following the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls, and I am committed to ensuring that this issue remains relevant and that the proposed measures are implemented; Participate in the reform of the Indian Act: Working with First Nations, I want to propose a comprehensive reform of this outdated law for Aboriginal Peoples. A majority of Canadians want climate action, with an Angus Reid poll showing climate change as the top concern for Canadians this election after record heat and fires. What is your vision for how Northern Quebec and the country deals with the challenge of climate change?

Together, in a concerted manner, we must find solutions to climate change, especially in Northern Quebec. Solutions and initiatives are being put forward to counter the effects in urban areas, but they are not systematically applied to rural or remote regions, not to mention that they do not always respect cultural traditions,

such as hunting and fishing in Inuit and Cree territories. What do you think are the main issues for the Cree communities of Eeyou Istchee and what would you do about them if elected?

First Nations need concrete action in terms of funding for overcrowded housing. The Liberal Party of Canada and the Cree Nation signed the Cree Nation Governance Agreement 2017 and amended it to allow for private home ownership and find creative ways to address overcrowding. In urban areas, access to housing for low-income families is critical. The Liberal housing plan, “A Home for Everyone”, will: • •

•

Make it easier for people to own their own home; help renters become homeowners. Build more housing; give cities the tools to accelerate housing construction. Build and renovate more affordable housing. Protect your rights (buyers’ bill of rights).

Training: •

•

Prioritize First Nations structures to enable appropriate training for community members. Have adequate funding to implement culturally and linguistically appropriate training programs and infrastructure.

Economic: •

Allow for an optimal economic recovery for the region’s businesses and thus participate in the development of Quebec. We must give our local businesses the means to develop, to supply the North from the region and to support organizations in their challenge of labour shortage

Entrepreneurship: •

Develop businesses and partnerships according to the model advocated by isolated communities, in order to meet their needs and participate in their autonomy.

The challenges in health are great. I would like to: •

•

Increase access to health care for rural and underserved communities. Improve medical clinics in rural communities in the territory.

Is there any other message you’d like to leave for voters?

The people of the territory deserve to have better representation in the House of Commons, and I am that dedicated person who will make a difference and improve the quality of life for the community members and residents of the territory of Abitibi–Baie-James–Nunavik–Eeyou. •

•

Expand virtual health care services (access to online doctors and nurses).

To advocate and give a strong voice to the region by sitting at the decision-making table within a strong Liberal government. Advance reconciliation efforts with First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities. Continue to work together to end OHIP-19 and build a stronger, healthier Canada for all. Defend the interests of businesspeople and citizens and ensure that the entrepreneurial communities of the Vallée-de-l’Or and Northern Quebec are well represented.

Pauline Lameboy NEW DEMOCRATIC PARTY Please tell us a bit about yourself for voters who may be unfamiliar.

Pauline lived on Fort-George Island until the age of 7 when the community was relocated to the mainland which is now known as Chisasibi. The relocation of the village was crucial due to the hydro-electric megaproject known as the James Bay Hydro Project. From this project, the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement was founded. Politics have always been in Pauline’s environment. In her youth years, she was the Vice-Chairperson for the Chisasibi Youth Council. She believes giving the youth a chance to excel in everything they do by providing them with the space to learn

and room for growth is the best practice. She’s been involved in many local committees and has co-founded the Chisasibi Cancer Support Group. She served a five-year term as a Councillor for the Cree Nation of Chisasibi. She has learned a lot during her term from governance to social issues. She is eager to represent and determined make a positive change for Abitibi–Baie-James– Nunavik–Eeyou territory at the federal level by creating partnerships within the riding. She has a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the Université du Québec d’Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT). She obtained a diploma in Health and Social Services Management at McGill University; and

has a certificate in Aboriginal Literacy Education from McGill. The coronavirus pandemic upended a lot of life and created challenges for communities and institutions across the board. What is your evaluation of the government’s response and what if anything would you have done differently?

Indeed, the coronavirus did put a stop to our daily routines and has given us a complete makeover to life as we know it. It has brought some families closer and has damaged others. I am satisfied with the way our leadership has controlled the situation. However, I would have put more emphasis on developing and bringing mental health support on the territory. The Covid funds that we received were spent on creating employment and not

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enough on creating awareness on mental health, let alone the effects of Covid on one’s mental health. We are not out of the woods yet and we can still provide this awareness, one step at a time but we must take that first step.

neighbours about what racism is. It is not a hidden factor that every Nation experiences racism. But it is through healthy dialogue and the continuous communication that we will be able to cohabit the territory where everyone will benefit.

A majority of Canadians want climate action, with an Angus Reid poll showing climate change as the top concern for Canadians this election after record heat and fires. What is your vision for how Northern Quebec and the country deals with the challenge of climate change?

As a leader, I will bring forward and will continue to talk about our reality: “the colonial and genocidal effects” of the residential schools, not to mention the inter-generational impacts it has on our children and grandchildren. The discovery of the mass unmarked graves only shows how our history is still very present, and the leadership has made minimal to no effort to reconcile with the First Nations and Inuit. Once again, our issues are swept under the carpet. As a leader through consistency, I will ensure our concerns and issues brought forward in the past and future are heard and made known federally. As for the ongoing racism, we need to educate our

Forestry companies and lithium mines need close monitoring as they are big factors in destroying the land. We are contributing to the problem. We all have the responsibility and due diligence as civilians to continue in being the protectors of our land and environment. We must minimize and adapt our current lifestyle to using more sustainable and eco-friendly products. We certainly need to educate and bring awareness of our reality that is currently affecting every human being on planet Earth, by offering information workshops on how each of us can contribute to reducing global warming.

Northern communities feel more the impacts of climate change and we will invest more funding into infrastructures so they can withstand the change. Not only will we invest but we will also help and improve existing programs but also develop new ones in the First Nations and Inuit communities. We will also invest $500 million to encourage Indigenous initiatives to protect the environment. What do you think are the main issues for the Cree communities of Eeyou Istchee and what would you do about them if elected?

First and foremost, one of the main issues is the recognition and acknowledgement of who we are as a Nation and the work that we have done to be where we are. An understanding of our culture and the challenges we face need to be addressed. If elected, I will continue to raise awareness on the following: social issues (systemic racism and discrimination), economic development (working together as cohabitants), reconciliation, and LGBTQ2S+. We are in 2021 and we, as human beings, should have already surpassed these issues.

Steve Corriveau CONSERVATIVE PARTY OF CANADA Please tell us a bit about yourself for voters who may be unfamiliar.

I was born in 1967 and raised in a Catholic environment in Val-d’Or. Both my father and mother were from the region. I only have one brother who lives in Quebec City. After high school, I went on to Jonquière to study journalism and I ended up working two years for a couple of radio stations and weekly newspapers in the region. In 1995, after one year of preparation, I decided that I wanted to know more about my country, so I went on a tour of Canada from Newfoundland to British Columbia in a pair on rollerblades. It took

six months from April to October, and I came back just in time to vote NO in the Quebec referendum. In 1998, I went back to school to complete a professional degree in tourism, and I had been working in that field until the pandemic arrived in March 2020 and, like many other Canadians, I lost my job. I still have not got it back. That brought me to a deep reflection on what my future would be like and that’s when I decided that, instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to get involved and serve the hard-working population by running for office as a future Member of Parliament for the magnificent riding of Abitibi–BaieJames–Nunavik–Eeyou. The coronavirus pandemic upended a lot of

14 the Nation September 10, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

life and created challenges for communities and institutions across the board. What is your evaluation of the government’s response and what if anything would you have done differently?

No government anywhere on the planet could have predicted what happened. At first, I thought what our federal government did was a minimum to help all Canadians and even the Conservatives approved in the House of Commons most of the original expenses that came to save the country. But then after a couple of months, it was crystal clear that this Liberal government was improvising by creating a deal with a foreign Chinese institution to get quick vaccines! But in the end,

that company failed us, and it slowed us dramatically compared to other countries. And then, it was the handling of border management that was totally unacceptable. To have been working in a travel agency for the past two decades, Canada should have stopped all flights coming not only from China and Asia but also from Europe because when they finally made a decision, the virus had left Asia for Europe. The government response was way too slow to ensure security for all Canadians which has to be priority number one. This past year saw mass graves of residential schools uncovered nationwide, while in Quebec there were scandals about racist treatment in healthcare. As an elected leader, what would you do to deal with issues like the legacy of residential schools and ongoing racism?

To say the least, it was a horrible year on top of the Covid-19 pandemic. Many Canadians had from little to no idea of what happened in the past regarding the residential school systems, but when the reports came out, the government had no choice but to admit the facts. What happened was totally unacceptable but how can we now get through this by showing support and comprehension? By listening to those who suffered is certainly one step forward but then education might be the key if we want to move towards reconciliation. It will be a long process but a necessary one to maybe one day be granted forgiveness and reconciliation from those who were deeply affected by the deaths. There is racism in Canada. Systemic racism has different meanings depending

on the experiences of different people. For our leader, racism is at zero tolerance. However, we cannot generalize and blame entire groups. As prime minister, he will examine our institutions and programs to eliminate racism where it exists. There is racism, but Quebecers, Eeyouch and Canadians are not all racists. A majority of Canadians want climate action, with an Angus Reid poll showing climate change as the top concern for Canadians this election after record heat and fires. What is your vision for how Northern Quebec and the country deals with the challenge of climate change?

Let me start by saying that climate change does exist as we can see and feel various weather phenomena happening in alarming numbers not only here in Canada but across the globe. The Conservative Party of Canada proposed a clear and ambitious plan back in April with obtainable targets to reduce GHG by 30% before 2030. There is no point of having a higher target if it is unreasonable to obtain it. What do you think are the main issues for the Cree communities of Eeyou Istchee and what would you do about them if elected?

Our housing crisis is really something that I felt when I went to visit all the Cree communities these past weeks. Decisive action must be taken to ensure that more families have access to their own places to live. Economic and prosperous development managed by Cree people is also a must in my mind. I strongly believe that anyone desiring more independence will be pleased with a Conservative govern-

ment because we have shown in the past that we do not have an “Ottawa knows best” attitude, because we prefer to assist any Canadian who wants to achieve economic growth instead of telling them what to do and how to do it with federal money. Finally, it is time once and for all to work hand in hand with the Quebec government and the Cree Nation Government to find the proper finances to complete those access roads going into the various coastal and inland communities with durable asphalt to ensure that these roads will be paved and safe for all those (workers and families) travelling because there are still way too many accidents happening every year. All of these are urgent matters, but I believe they won’t be efficient until a true and open process of reconciliation is put forward. Is there any other message you’d like to leave for voters?

Well, I am a true, passionate and honest man who only wants to best for all Canadians and when I say all, I mean it. That is why, the week after my nomination as candidate back in April, I offered a position to Jeremy Polson from OujeBougoumou to be part of my team. I want to specify, not to work for me but with me because when elected on September 20, Jeremy is coming with me to Ottawa to fill the position in my office. He will be my eyes and ears across the Cree Nation so that when something happened, we will be the first to know and take necessary actions when they are promptly needed.

Didier Pilon GREEN PARTY OF CANADA Please tell us a bit about yourself for voters who may be unfamiliar.

I’m a full-time CEGEP student in Chibougamau. I am also a part-time cashier at the Maxi grocery store. It is there that I discovered I loved talking to people about the different problems our

communities face. This newly discovered aptitude of mine led me to join the Green Party of Canada in early 2018. Ever since then, I’ve always pushed for progressive change in our riding. The coronavirus pandemic upended a lot of life and created challenges for communities

and institutions across the board. What is your evaluation of the government’s response and what if anything would you have done differently?

The coronavirus has been hard on so many people financially, including myself as a student. While we worked in tough and harsh conditions at our workplaces,

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the Nation 15

the billionaires and CEOs of the world saw their wealth increase by trillions upon trillions of dollars. They absolutely need to pay their fair share of taxes. Unfortunately, under Trudeau that won’t happen. The Liberals, Conservatives and the Bloc Québécois already voted against a proposed wealth tax on the country’s ultra-rich while so many of us were struggling to make ends meet. The NDP wants to tax the ultra-rich, but their proposed 1% tax on the ultra-rich simply won’t be enough to give back to the people, especially in the current state the economy is in. We deserve better! It is absolutely disgraceful that politicians in Ottawa side with massive corporate interests instead of us, the people! This past year saw mass graves of residential schools uncovered nationwide, while in Quebec there were scandals about racist treatment in healthcare. As an elected leader, what would you do to deal with issues like the legacy of residential schools and ongoing racism?

Those situations were absolutely revolting to the point where it made me almost sick to my stomach. The ancestral territories and traditions of Canada’s Indigenous peoples will always be at the core of Green priorities. How Trudeau and past governments have utilized Native lands for profit (especially with Trudeau’s infamous pipeline) is absolutely shameful and we must make them accountable! Give

more power to local Indigenous governments all across our riding’s territory. As for the Joyce Echaquan situation, the abusive healthcare workers must be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law for their disgusting, vile and racist actions. Any worker who takes care of citizens (like healthcare workers) should be psychologically tested and have some rigorous implicit bias testing done before they get the position they are seeking. Ottawa’s apologies are far from enough to address all the massive injustices currently facing our communities, we need concrete action! A majority of Canadians want climate action, with an Angus Reid poll showing climate change as the top concern for Canadians this election after record heat and fires. What is your vision for how Northern Quebec and the country deals with the challenge of climate change?

No region in the country feels the effects of the climate emergency more than us, up here in the North. Thawing permafrost and record-breaking temperatures in our cities and villages prove this assessment. I think there’s two dimensions to solving the climate crisis and transitioning to a green economy. One is us as people and the second are massive corporations. We, as people, need to educate ourselves about the impact our everyday decisions have on the planet. We also need to be motivated to act. Let’s denounce the

big polluters. They absolutely need to pay not only their fair share of taxes, but also for the damage they’ve caused to our communities. We, the taxpayers, won’t bail them out if the Green Party comes into power; these rich corporations will pay for all the trouble they’ve caused. The revenue from this could then be allocated to more sustainable initiatives like new infrastructure and renewable energy. What do you think are the main issues for the Cree communities of Eeyou Istchee and what would you do about them if elected?

Access to decent housing and healthcare are big issues. That’s where the Green Party comes in. We propose in our platform massive spending to encourage new affordable housing initiatives and also in healthcare, to make mental, dental and eye healthcare more accessible. After all, our human rights should not be sold to massive industries for profits. Is there any other message you’d like to leave for voters?

The Green Party of Canada has the best platform not only for the region, but also for the people. Thanks for reading and I hope you’ll consider voting Green this time around. Be the change you want to see in the world!

Your voice is important, the Nation wants to remind you to enact your rights and vote

16 the Nation September 10, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

There are ways you can vote early. You can vote:

September

At your assigned advance polling station from Friday, September 10, to Monday, September 13, 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.

By mail – Apply by Tuesday, September 14, 6:00 p.m.

At any Elections Canada office before Tuesday, September 14, 6:00 p.m.

Check your voter information card for all the ways you can vote.

Your health and safety is our priority. At your polling station, poll workers will be wearing masks. There will also be:

2 metres

Hand sanitizer stations

Clear physical distancing markers

Only one poll worker per desk behind a plexiglass barrier

When you go to vote, don’t forget: 2m

Wear a mask

We will provide you with a single-use pencil to mark your ballot, or you can bring your own pen or pencil

Practice physical distancing by staying at least two metres away from voters and poll workers

If you have tested positive for or have symptoms of COVID-19, or if you have been in contact with someone who has the virus, visit elections.ca to apply to vote by mail. You have until Tuesday, September 14, 6:00 p.m., to apply.

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Gettingthrough through Getting pandemic aapandemic takesaagood good takes doseof ofresilience. resilience. dose

And above all, a 2nd dose of vaccine. The combined effect of two doses ensures longer-lasting and better protection against COVID-19.

Getting your 2nd dose of vaccine is a must.

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1/1

LeArN FrOm ThE LaNd! Payé et autorisé par l’agent.e officiel.le du/de la candidat.e. sepb:225-rd

n o i t a r r b e e b l e C A to Remem Chisasibi’s 40th anniversary party had the town rocking by Christopher Herodier

he Cree Nation of Chisasibi officially celebrated its 40th anniversary August 18, but the celebrations took place over several days. There were dances with 1970s and 1980s themes. A Fun Fair came to town, and its kiddie rides were a hit, as was the Space Ride for the older youth. It had all the goodies of any fair in the south, with corn dogs, poutine and burgers. A featured event was the Princess Pageant to crown Miss Chisasibi for 2021-22. Delayna Cox, who represented the Chisasibi Minor Sports Committee, now wears the crown. Runners up included Angie Scipio Herodier, Crystal Swallow, Danielle Iserhoff and Miss Waapinischikush – Christina Pachano. All showed their talents, speaking proficiencies, and were dressed both in Western-style dresses and in more traditional Cree dresses. It may have been a hard job for the judges, but Delayna was the brighter light on this night. A special Elders’ Day took place August 16, when the official activities were launched. They had their own games – some of the women were blindfolded as they were in dressed-up toy dolls in a traditional wrap, or Waaspisooyaan. Traditional foods included bear meat, one of the tastier treats. The ’70s night was the highlight for the Fort George Crowd, with curious younger onlookers wondering why there was no rap music back then. Instead, a theme song was probably Deep Purple’s “Smoke on the Water”. Meanwhile, an ’80s night featured Bee Gees classics like “Night Fever”. Not to be outdone, the ’90s night was loud – most of the town could hear the bass-driven beats from the ball field, where Lyle Cox handlded the DJ duties. Local MC Gabriel Herodier could be heard encouraging and cheering on the dancers. On the official anniversary, August 18, Chief Daisy House recalled the work that Chisasibi community members had accomplished over 40 years. She participated in a singalong with Deputy Chief Paula Napash, performing “Jesus Loves the Little Children,” a song made famous in Chisasibi by retired elementary school teacher Kathleen Kitty. Then came the traditional “Happy Birthday” song for Chisasibi as 40 children released 40 helium-filled balloons to rise into the sky. This was followed by the Chisasibi Singers who opened a mini powwow with a Flag Song.

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“We should be proud as the Cree Nation in all that we have accomplished over the years” - Cheif Daisy House

“We should be proud as the Cree Nation in all that we have accomplished over the years, and that as a person who can say that they are from Chisasibi, they can be proud of that reality,” said Chief House. “Being moved from the Island of Fort George, it was always called Chisasibi, and it was in 1979 and 1980 that our community moved from the island to the mainland, but it was only on August

24 the Nation September 10, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

18, 1981, that it was seen as our official move here.” An important highlight of the day was the book launch of Chisasibi and its People, A Brief History, by local writer Janie Pachano. The first 40 copies were given away for free. “I have learned and gathered the stories of Chisasibi,” Pachano told the Nation. “I didn’t write continuously for the past 40 years, but here and there,

writing the stories down of our people, as I heard them from our Elders over many years of working with them. I shared stories of where the people of Chisasibi have walked from.” Other activities included an Elders’ camp, where a traditional shaptuaan was set up and traditional meals were shared. Children’s activities were dominant at the second ballfield, and laughter and screaming could be

heard throughout the day. Then two Innu rock bands performed before the evening ended with a fireworks display that lasted 20 minutes. The following day featured a traditional barbecue, at which local performers kept people entertained into the evening. On Saturday, people of all ages participated in a square dance competition.

Many Chisasibi community members helped make this a memorable birthday party. The jet lag from all the organizing was felt by the team at the Chisasibi Band Office, especially the Recreation Department that was responsible for the Princess Pageant and other activities. Perhaps in 40 years they’ll recall what they did four decades earlier and provide the material for another book.

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the Nation 25

Beyond the bin: Think about the workers who handle the material. Show respect and sort it right! Consult the app

CREE JUSTICE FUNDS

2021-2022 CALL FOR PROPOSALS CRIME PREVENTION FUNDS

YOUTH ENGAGEMENT FUNDS

To prevent and combat crime in Eeyou Istchee by

To empower and engage youth by promoting positive

addressing the underlying causes

lifestyle choices that reflect our cultural values

FUNDING PRIORITIES

Prevention of Violence

Alcohol/Drugs Abuse and Addiction

Prevention of Crime

Addressing Trauma and Mental Health

TO APPLY CONTACT: Desiree Ottereyes, Justice Funds Administrator Department of Justice and Correctional Services

P: 819-978-3300 F: 819-978-3301

info@creejusticefunds.ca www.creejusticefunds.ca

Politics

Nation to Nation Quebec premier visits Mistissini to meet new Grand Chief by Ben Powless

uebec Premier François Legault and Indigenous Affairs Minister Ian Lafrenière met with newly elected Grand Chief Mandy Gull-Masty and Deputy Chief Norman Wapachee in Mistissini August 16, the first meeting between the new administration of the Cree Nation Government and the Quebec government. “It is with great pleasure that we welcomed the visit of Premier Legault and Minister Lafrenière on Eeyou Istchee,” Gull-Masty said in a statement. “We appreciate that this first meeting happened on Cree land. It was a first meeting that permitted us to get

to introduce ourselves. I intend to maintain the quality of dialogue between the Cree Nation and the Quebec government. This is a strong start to continuing the special relationship that already exists between the Crees and Quebec.” In his statement, Legault said, “I am indeed pleased to meet Grand Chief Gull-Masty today and to initiate a

Legault said he was impressed by the vaccination rates in the Cree communities, which are higher than in the rest of Quebec

28 the Nation September 10, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

discussion on the future of relations between our nations. It is my hope that, under her leadership, the Quebec government and the Cree Nation can pursue numerous priority issues and consolidate a historic partnership.” Ewan Sauves, the premier’s press secretary, said that Gull-Masty and Legault spoke about “housing development, environmental protection and the preservation of Cree culture, language and traditions” in addition to the Covid-19 pandemic. Legault said he was impressed by the vaccination rates in the Cree communities, which are higher than in the rest of Quebec. The two also discussed the Grande Alliance, with Legault saying he understood that the project was not well-received by some in the Cree communities, but that he hoped the Quebec government and Cree Nation would hold more sustained discussions and consultations in the future before signing other agreements. Gull-Masty indicated the pressing need for action on housing, with an estimated 500 homes being required for Mistissini alone. Sauves said that Legault “is committed to start discussions with the federal government in order to secure funding for the construction of new housing in Indigenous

Legault “is committed to start discussions with the federal government in order to secure funding for the construction of new housing” - Ewan Sauves, press secretary

communities, as quickly as possible.” GullMasty was not available for additional comment. Legault also stopped in Chibougamau, where he announced an investment of tens of millions of dollars for housing for the James Bay region outside of Eeyou Istchee. The Quebec government in a press release said the housing shortage forces many people to work in the region on a fly-in/ fly-out basis, which increases demands on services and infrastructure without returning money and resources to the region. The sum of $7.25 million was committed for the construction of 40 rental units in Chibougamau, while another $3.9 million was pledged for 24 rental units in Lebel-surQuévillon. A further $87 million will fund a total of 250 more houses in the region after an analysis was completed to determine local needs. “Our workers and their families will be able to settle permanently and contribute to the economic development of the region,” stated Legault. “We know that the famous fly-in fly-out is not ideal for creating a living environment. Our government is prepared to take a risk to build houses and allow workers and families who have jobs in the North to rent them out and eventually buy them.”

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For more info... Jordan’s Principle Ofﬁce Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay (CBHSSJB) 418-923-3355 x42186 18tcr.jordans.principle@ssss.gouv.qc.ca creehealth.org/jp

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The legacy of Jordan River Anderson

Jordan was born in Norway House Cree Nation, Manitoba in 1999, with multiple disabilities and stayed in the hospital from birth. When he was 2 years old, doctors said he could move to a special home for his medical needs. However, the federal and provincial governments could not agree on who should pay for his home-based care. Jordan passed away in the hospital at the age of 5. In 2007, the House of Commons passed Jordan’s Principle in memory of Jordan. Today, Jordan’s Principle is a legal obligation, which means it has no end date—it will support First Nations children for generations to come.

Is your child eligible for Jordan’s Principle? Current eligibility criteria under Jordan’s Principle are: • 0 to 18 years old • Must have a band number (or parents’ band number, if not yet assigned)

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Puzzles Crossword ACROSS 1 Like some streets 5 Maintain 9 Drinking aid 14 Castle, in chess 15 Dogtag datum 16 Stable sound 17 Literary lioness 18 Flabbergast 19 Boredom 20 Playground fixture 22 Pastel hue 24 Say "All dogs chase squirrels", e.g. 26 Luxurious resort 28 Cave, in poetry 29 Ironfisted ruler 33 Short and to the point 35 Ration (out) 37 Place to build 38 Plug a product, e.g. 40 Barn owl's prey 42 Breezed through 43 Little bouquet 45 Stopwatch button 46 Dennis of comics, for one 48 Commotion 50 Give it a go 51 Words of outrage 54 Like some gymnastics bars 57 Cherry red color 60 Taper off 61 Seaweed, for one

ere’s another edition of the Nation’s puzzle page. Try your hand at Sudoku or Str8ts or our Crossword, or better yet, solve all three and send us a photo!* As always, the answers from last issue are here for you to check your work. Happy hunting.

PREVIOUS SOLUTION: N O O N E

S L A B

P A P A

O N A L L F O U R S

H A R E

A C E D

S C A G

W E R E A C R E O R D S I L N A H I E N R E

P A R R O T S P I N S T E R

U P E N D C H I C H U L U

T T S A R T M A R K P O I A L O F A L S R E E K I R R C Y P A C O N O E L C L O A T E D E R S T Y

O R A N G E M E N S P A M

D E B T

D A L E

S L E D

T R A N S V E R S E

T A R A

O P A L

A L I A S

N Y M P H

STR8TS Easy

9 7

1 2

1 2 9 8 7 6 5 4

4 2 6 4 9 7

4 1 6 5

8 7

You can find more help, tips and hints at www.str8ts.com

Previous solution - Medium

21 24

29 35

47 51 55

28 34

63 64 65 66 67

Copies Gastric woe Email option Escape slowly A little suspicious 68 Quiz answer 69 Swirling current DOWN 1 "___ bien!" 2 Pocket problem 3 White House setting 4 Russian edict 5 Peeked-at item 6 Vintner's vessel

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 21 23 25 26 27 30 31 32 34

Take after Of the kidneys Allergic reaction Graceland's state Fruit covering Malarial fever Blender sound Inflame MTV feature Juliet's beloved Cook, as clams VP before Harris Like some suits Playful swimmer Short-tempered Carbonated mixer

36 Use a dressing room 39 Witch's work 41 Went for a spin 44 "Zoolander" actor 47 Stalk vegetable 49 The '70s, say 52 Part of math's LCD 53 Wipe clean 54 Reiser or Rudd 55 Up to snuff 56 Olympics event 58 Bird feeder filler 59 Glimpse 62 Safari sight

SUDOKU

No. 289

7 8

5 4 1 2 7 8 9 6 3

4 3 2 4 5 3 9 6 1 7 8 8 7 2 9

7 8 9 8 3 4 1 6 1 4 3 2 3 4 2 5 2 8 5 7

7 9 8 2 5 3 4 6

6 8 7 5 4 3

No. 289

Tough

4 3 7 8 5 1 3 5 7 4 5 2

How to beat Str8ts – Like Sudoku, no single number can repeat in any row or column. But... rows and columns are divided by black squares into compartments. These need to be filled in with numbers that complete a ‘straight’. A straight is a set of numbers with no gaps but can be in any order, eg [4,2,3,5]. Clues in black cells remove that number as an option in that row and column, and are not part of any straight. Glance at the solution to The solutions will be published here in the next issue. see how ‘straights’ are formed.

32 the Nation September 10, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

6 3 4 9 1 5 2 8 7

9 8 3 9 5

Previous solution - Medium

9 7 2 1

S H R U G

by Margie E. Burke

7 1 9 8 2 6 3 5 4

8 5 2 4 3 7 1 9 6

3 7 1 5 4 2 9 6 8

5 9 6 1 8 3 7 4 2

4 2 8 6 7 9 5 1 3

2 6 5 7 9 8 4 3 1

9 4 3 2 6 1 8 7 5

1 8 7 3 5 4 6 2 9

To complete Sudoku, fill the board by entering numbers 1 to 9 such that each row, column and 3x3 box contains every number uniquely. For many strategies, hints and tips, visit www.sudokuwiki.org If you like Str8ts check out our books, iPhone/iPad Apps and much more on our store.

Summer’s over and I’m still waiting

Rez Notes

by Sonny Orr

his morning the radio was quietly playing some music that I recognized, just to prove how old I am. As “Wake Me up When September Ends” caused a knee-jerk reaction, I realized that August had slipped by in a haze of heat waves. It’s storm time now, as the people recently liberated from their homes to the south would have witnessed, with tornados popping up out of nowhere. Then Covid reared its ugly head once again and the fourth wave hit our communities. How? By travellers. So, as I sit here looking at my Adequate Protection status on the only passport under my name implies, I’m thinking it’s barely adequate to travel to one safe spot to another or get into a bar or restaurant. The rest of the country, still red zoned, is inaccessible until everyone gets vaccinated so that the fifth wave (or sixth, seventh, etc.) doesn’t appear. I say the fifth wave because many people are deliberately sabotaging our freedom by choosing not to get vaccinated. That’s another story which shouldn’t have to be told. Meanwhile, my month passed by in my three-person bubble waiting for some much-needed medical attention that was delayed because of the pandemic. I guess hanging around hospitals is relatively safe. If you get infected with the coronavirus, they know right away as the tell-tale symptoms show up, such as coughing and sniffling and generally feeling bad and out of air. When that

As time speeds by, my space grows smaller, and gravity pulls ever harder upon my once-firm muscles. happens, it’s straight to isolation and a serious interrogation featuring intrusive questions about your contacts. The other evening, I went out for a smoke and out of the darkness a complete stranger approached me to ask if a large pickup with a heavy-duty trailer and a small shovel excavator as its load was my vehicle. I looked closely, saying that most likely it’s not mine, as I don’t recall having so much money to buy one. He laughed and came closer. I donned my mask just in case and extinguished my cigarette. “You know,” he said, “I lost one trailer just like this with a small excavator just like that one five days ago. I went into a dépanneur and came out and my trailer was gone! I’ve been looking for it since then all over Abitibi and north of Quebec!” I responded to his noticeably aggressive conversation starter by saying, “Well, you should have put on a tracking device to know where they are and find them on your smartphone.” I whipped out my cellphone and asked Siri where my car was. She dutifully informed me that it’s parked 20 metres away. The stranger

changed his tone and thanked me for my advice. I wished him a good evening and left the poor guy in the parking lot darkness. I went back to the hotel room we’ve been living in for more than a month, the same building many other people from the communities stay at when they show up for medical attention. We meet them and wonder where they come from and rely on their masked accents to distinguish their community identities. Anyway, most are too young for me to know, as I only know people who are 50 or older. I notice all the white-and-grey-haired people, so I admit I’m in the right group and strike up conversations here and there. I discover that I am getting older and listen in amazement as to whose six-foot-tall grandchild I’m talking too. Einstein was right, time is relative to space and gravity. As time speeds by, my space grows smaller, and gravity pulls ever harder upon my once-firm muscles. Hopefully, when this crazy pandemic finally tires of us weakly humans and dies out on its own, the rest of the world will be strong enough to recover. Stay healthy my friends!

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www.nationnews.ca September 10, 2021

the Nation 33

Bannock & Our support networks Tea

by Maïtée Labrecque-Saganash

was on Nunavik’s Hudson Bay coast this summer to teach various workshops. In one of them, I show people how to identify if they are in crisis and then to map out their support system. The exercise is quite simple, but it forces one to reflect on who to rely on, whether they are professionals or loved ones. This summer of painful reminders regarding residential schools put me in a very lethargic state and I had to reassess my support system and process the fact that many of my loved ones are currently emotionally unavailable to support me – and that’s okay. Other important lessons I learned this summer are that some of my usual healing spaces are not necessarily safe for me now, and that I do not owe anything to anyone when it comes to protecting myself. Although the disappointment of feeling abandoned by people who told me they would be there for me hurts a lot, it was a necessary step for me to take ownership of my mental health. My support system was not strong this summer and I had to surrender to the evidence that I was struggling and needed crisis resources. I tend to hide my moments of weakness, but it somehow felt so liberating to tell people without shame that I was not well. The most comforting part of that was to see that many of us were indeed feeling like crap this summer and that I was not alone, even when I thought I was. In a documentary I recently watched, called Fantastic Fungi, they talk about

I tend to hide my moments of weakness, but it somehow felt so liberating to tell people without shame that I was not well mycelium, which is a vast network of bacterial colony, and how mushrooms are fruits of this network. Mycelium decomposes carbon-based organisms, stores and shares carbon monoxide, and allows the plants to communicate between themselves. It made me think about my own existence and place within humanity. Just like mycelium, when I hit a dead-end, I can be resilient and look for other connections and support, while still being part of many

communities. Just like fungi, I am not alone. Always connected. During my loneliness, I had to hang on to the little things. Somehow, the little knowledge I gained about fungi was comforting. If I never achieve anything special in my lifetime, I will still go back to this beautiful mycelium network. And you know what? That’s enough for me. It gave me enough hope in life and my existence to keep me going. Nature is fundamentally beautiful, and I am part of it.

We have been present since 1939. All members of the large Deshaies' family are by your side today and will also be for the better days to come.

34 the Nation September 10, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

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