The Nation | Vol. 28, No. 08 by nationmag

Now more than ever, simple gestures are our best protection to fight the virus. Maintain physical distancing Wear a mask Wash your hands regularly Avoid travel to other regions and non-essential trips Get tested promptly if you have symptoms Follow self-isolation guidelines

Let’s continue to protect ourselves properly.

Québec.ca/coronavirus 1 877 644-4545

CONTENTS 10 Governing in a pandemic Grand Chief Abel Bosum shares CNG’s strategy for fighting the coronavirus

Opinion

EDITORIAL Outside in the cold

NEWS Covid outbreak contained

Imagining the future

IN BRIEF

FEATURES Governing in a pandemic

Story time

Race week

PUZZLES REZ NOTES

Setting your phasers to stun

UTNS Keeping body and mind healthy

Literary contest for Indigenous writers

2021

Stories from the racial-justice front

Illustration by Jay Odjick

Editorial

Outside in the cold by Will Nicholls

ree culture has always been about sharing and taking care of each other. Sometimes we forget other peoples have the same values as what we see doesn’t always show that. It seems there is a difference between community and political actions to help those less fortunate. Quebec Premier François Legault repeatedly told us that homeless people wouldn’t be exempt from Quebec’s 8pm-to-5am curfew. We should thank Quebec Superior Court Judge Chantal Masse for overturning that political judgment. It was too late, though, for Raphaël André, an Innu homeless man, who was found frozen to death in a chemical toilet on January 17. The Native Women’s Shelter, which runs Resilience Montreal, wanted to create a warming tent in Cabot Square. Even though the homeless don’t now have to worry about being ticketed, Nakuset, the shelter’s executive director, said they still need a place to get warm in the cold nights. Nakuset hoped the warming tent would be approved and it was. At the time, Montreal temperatures are forecasted to drop. “There’s nowhere to go in this area, especially on the weekends, to keep warm. Even at Resilience, because of the Covid outbreak, our services are limited. They can come in and get something to eat, but they have to leave. So, the idea of a warming tent is really important because the people in this area are cold all the time,” Nakuset said. Then Kahnawake’s Host Hotel pledged $25,000. “We’re bringing in generators and gas and donations for the tent,” said Mary Goodleaf, one of the owners.

Photos provided by the Native Women’s shelter

Warming tent in Cabot Square

“Hopefully, it gives people a warm place to rest their head for the next few weeks and maybe by luck, somebody else will want to contribute.” To date $44,000 has been raised to pay for needed supplies and rooms for workers. A family member said it’s worth doing “if it saves one person’s life or helps out someone in a small or huge way.” Nakuset praised Kahnawake, saying there has been an outpouring of support from the community, including people donating knitted socks. The city of Montreal has not only sanctioned the warming tent but offered to pay for rental costs. Unfortunately, the generosity will end by the middle of

February as Montreal said the tent has to be taken down after only two weeks. It was set up on February 2. February is one of the coldest months, leaving many to wonder why the homeless will be once again left out in the cold. Nakuset is hoping that people will pressure the city to grant an extension. For those willing to help, go to the Native Women’s Shelter website or see the GoFundMe section of Resilience Montreal. The warming tent is for everyone and was created by both Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. Being homeless doesn’t recognize race. Let’s help those left outside in the cold. It’s the human thing to do.

the Nation is published every two weeks by Beesum Communications EDITORIAL BOARD L. Stewart, W. Nicholls, M. Siberok, Mr. N. Diamond, E. Webb EDITOR IN CHIEF Will Nicholls DIRECTOR OF FINANCES Linda Ludwick EDITORS Lyle Stewart, Martin Siberok PRODUCTION COORDINATOR AND MANAGING EDITOR Randy Mayer CONTRIBUTING WRITERS X. Kataquapit, S. Orr, P. Quinn, B. Powless DESIGN Matthew Dessner SALES AND ADVERTISING Danielle Valade, Donna Malthouse THANKS TO: Air Creebec CONTACT US: The Nation, 4529 CLARK, #403, Montreal, QC., H2T 2T3 EDITORIAL & ADS: Tel.: 514-272-3077, Fax: 514-278-9914 HEAD OFFICE: P.O. Box 151, Chisasibi, QC. J0M 1E0 www. nationnews.ca EDITORIAL: will@nationnews.ca news@nationnews.ca ADS: Danielle Valade: ads@nationnews.ca; Donna Malthouse: donna@beesum.com SUBSCRIPTIONS: $60 plus taxes, US: $90, Abroad: $110, Payable to beesum communications, all rights reserved, publication mail #40015005, issn #1206-2642 The Nation is a member of: The James Bay Cree Communications Society, Circle Of Aboriginal Controlled Publishers, Magazines Canada Quebec Community Newspaper Assn. Canadian Newspapers Assn. Les Hebdos Sélect Du Québec. Funded [in part] by the Government of Canada. | www.nationnews.ca | facebook.com/NATIONnewsmagazine | Twitter: @creenation_news

4 the Nation February 12, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

CMCA AUDITED

C O V I D - 1 9 U P D AT E

by Ben Powless

Covid outbreak contained Eeyou Istchee approaches goal for initial vaccinations

major outbreak across a number of Cree communities seemed nearly under control in recent days, as vaccine rollouts continued. The outbreak, which began in Mistissini and Ouje-Bougoumou and spread to other communities, eventually saw 90 confirmed cases, as well as another case outside Eeyou Istchee. The Cree Health Board (CHB) reported only eight cases still active at press time, including two hospitalized. The CHB confirmed one death from the virus – Mistissini Elder Joseph Shecapio passed away January 20 in a Chicoutimi hospital from complications due to Covid19. The CHB reported that 57 of those cases were in Mistissini and 29 in OujeBougoumou, with the remaining four from undisclosed locations for reasons of privacy. That brought the total of confirmed cases across Eeyou Istchee to 114 since the pandemic began, with three deaths. “We have people despite their best efforts that are catching Covid-19,” CNG Corporate Secretary Paul John Murdoch told the CNG Board Council meeting January 26. “It doesn’t make sense to blame them. It’s hitting us quite hard. We have to be careful about judging or stigmatizing people who have Covid-19.” Meanwhile the vaccination program has successfully managed to inoculate 69% of eligible adults, with over 9,103 people having received the first dose of the Moderna vaccine. That figure includes 1,073 people in Waskaganish, 1,908 in Mistissini, and 2,604 in Chisasibi. Grand Chief Abel Bosum has indicated a goal of seeing at least 80% of eligible adults vaccinated. Vaccinations were being conducted at community clinics and some by appointment. Further information is available at creehealth.org/covid Laura Bearskin of the Nishiiyuu Miyupimaatisiiun Department urged individuals to seek guidance from Elders, traditional healers and healthcare providers about the vaccine.

“Our Elders and traditional healers teach us that faith in the medicines we use is important, both traditional and western, and the effectiveness of the medicines can only become stronger with prayer and our faith in the medicine. Achieving Miyupimaatisiiun asks that we find balance in the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual aspects of ourselves,” Bearskin stated. Mistissini and Ouje-Bougoumou remain in Phase 1 of deconfinement, with prohibitions on any outdoor or indoor visits between households. Public buildings are open by appointment, and access to and from communities is for essential services only. The communities will be eligible to move forward with deconfinement only after two weeks without a new case. Chisasibi, Eastmain, Nemaska, Waskaganish, Waswanipi, Wemindji and Whapmagoostui were moved to Phase 2 of deconfinement, allowing outdoor and indoor gatherings of up to two households, with public offices open as usual. Communities will be eligible to move to Phase 3 potentially within the week. The Cree School Board reported that the return to school for all communities in scenario B was “going well,” with the school board working with the CHB to determine what will happen in Mistissini, Whapmagoostui and Ouje-Bougoumou for February 8. In Mistissini, school-age daycare was only open for essential workers. The Departments of School Operations and Information & Technologies were deploying laptop loans for Secondary 4/5 students, starting in the communities of Mistissini, Ouje-Bougoumou and Waswanipi. For communities in Phase 1, Sabtuan’s general education and vocational training programs were still online, while for communities in Phase 2, those programs were resumed, with General Education students back in the classroom with increased health measures. Dr. Marie-Jo Ouimet, Public Health Physician with the CHB, told the CNG Board Council meeting that despite problems with the Pfizer vaccine distribution, the health board was hopeful that the sec-

ond shipment would not be delayed. She acknowledged that the Moderna vaccine would not be available to Cree beneficiaries living in Abitibi. Murdoch added that the CHB was working with leadership to find vaccination solutions for post-secondary students living in the south. The only areas considered safe for travel were Region 10 (Nord-du-Québec), Region 17 (Nunavik) and Region 18 (Eeyou Istchee). In Region 10, Radisson, Matagami, Lebel-Sur-Quebillon, Chapais and Chibougamau were not considered at risk. Non-essential travel between communities was still prohibited for at least a week until contact tracing could be completed. There were 31 active cases reported in Region 8 (Abitibi-Témiscamingue), zero active cases in Region 10, and 275 active cases in Region 2 (Saguenay–Lac-SaintJean). Overall, cases were in decline across Quebec, as case numbers declined by more than half of where they were at the beginning of January to levels last seen in early November. Hospitalizations also decreased. Nationally, cases were down 20% compared to the previous week. As a result, Premier François Legault announced that Quebec businesses, museums and hairdressers are permitted to reopen February 8, though the curfew would remain in place. However, Regions 2, 8 and 10, among others, would return to the Orange Zone, with curfews moving to 9:30 pm and allowing for restaurants, gyms and indoor sports to open again. The Quebec government stated a goal of having all First Nations communities in Quebec to receive their first dose of vaccine by the end of March, unless there were further vaccine supply issues. Across Canada, over 786,000 total cases were reported, as deaths topped 20,000. Nearly one million people had received at least one vaccine dose, with over 126,000 people fully vaccinated. Worldwide, there were over 86 million cases reported, and 1.8 million deaths.

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 5

Department of Justice and Correctional Services

≠::ᒡ CAVAC ≠ ::::≠:≠≠≠≠≠ (:≠≠≠≠ ≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ ≠≠≠≠≠ ≠ ≠≠≠ ≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠

ᑳ ᐧᐃᓂᐦᑑᑎᐧᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᐧᐋᓂᒌ ᐋ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᒌ ᐅᔑᐦᑖᑭᓂᐧᐃᐤ ᒑᒌ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᓂᒌ ᐊᐧᐋᓂᒌ ᐋᒌ ᐧᐃᓂᑑᐧᑖᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐅᔮᐧᐋᐦᒡ, ᐅᒥᑐᓈᔨᒋᑭᓂᐧᐋᐦᒡ ᑭᔮ ᐅᐱᒫᑎᓯᐧᐃᓂᐧᐋᐦᒡ ᐊᓂᔨᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐋᒌ ᐲᑯᓂᑭᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐧᐃᔨᔑᐧᐋᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ ᑭᔮ ᒫᒃ ᐋ ᐊᔨᒦᔥᑎᐧᒫᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᒑᒌ ᐱᑯᐦᑖᒡ ᒑᐧᑳᔨᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐋᒌ ᐋᐦᑯᐦᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡx ᑳ ᐧᐃᓂᑑᑖᑯᔨᓈ ᓈᔥᑦ ᐋᒌ ᐧᐋᐱᐦᑎᒥᓐ ᐋ ᐲᑯᓂᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐧᐃᔨᔑᐧᐋᐧᐃᓐ, ᓃᔑᓐᐦ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ CAVAC ᐋ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐋᐱᑎᓰᔥᑎᐧᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᓂᑖ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡx ᓂᓈᐦᑭᐤ ᐃᔑ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐋᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᐧᐋᔨᐤᐦ ᐊᓂᒌ CAVAC ᐋᐱᑎᓰᓯᐧᐃ, ᒋᒡ: ≠≠≠:≠ ≠≠ ≠:::: ≠≠≠: ≠≠: :≠ ≠: ::::≠≠≠: ≠≠≠≠≠::≠≠: ᐋ ᓂᑎᐧᐃᒋᔅᒑᔨᒫᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋ ᐃᔑ ᓂᑎᐧᐋᔑᐦᑎᐦᒡ ᑳ ᐧᐃᓂᑑᐧᑖᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ≠ ≠: :≠≠:≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ ≠ ≠ ≠:≠ ≠:≠≠ ≠≠:≠ : ≠≠ ≠≠:≠≠≠≠≠ ≠: :: ≠ ≠ ≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ ᐋᐧᐃᒄ ᑭᔮ ᐅᔥᑭᒡ ᐋ ᐊᑎ ᐱᒥᐱᔨᒡ ᐋ ᑎᐹᔅᑯᓂᒑᓂᐧᐃᒡ ≠:≠≠ᒡ ≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠: ᒑᒌ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᑳ ᐧᐃᓂᑑᐧᑖᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᒑᒌ ᐃᐦᑑᑎᐦᒃ ᐋ ᐃᔑ ᓂᑎᐧᐋᔨᐦᑖᑭᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᒥᓯᓂᐄᑭᓐᐦ ≠ ≠≠≠≠ᐦ≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ : ≠≠≠≠≠:≠≠≠≠≠ :≠: ≠ ≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ ᐱᑯᓂᒑ ᑯᔨᔅᒃ ᒑᒌ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᑳ ᐧᐃᓂᑑᐧᑖᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᓂᑖ ᐧᐃᔮᑯᓂᒑᐧᐃᓂᐦᒡ ᓂᑐᐦᑯᔨᓐ ᐋᐱᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᐦᒡ ᐱᒫᑎᓰᐤᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᑯᓯᐧᐃᓂᐦᒡ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐋ ᐃᐦᑎᑯᓂᔨᒡ ᒑᐧᑳᔨᐤ ᒑ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᑯᑦ ᐊᓂᑖ ᐃᐦᑖᐧᐃᓂᐦᒡ ᒫᐧᑳᒡ ᐋ ᐃᔑ ᓂᒋᔥᑭᐦᒃ ᒑᐧᑳᔨᐤ ᐧᐋᔥᑖᐱᔨᐦᐄᑯᑦ ≠ ≠≠ ≠≠≠≠≠≠: : ≠≠≠≠≠:≠≠≠≠≠ ᒫᐧᑳᒡ ᐋ ᓂᒋᔥᑭᐦᒡ ᓂᑐᐦᑯᔨᓐ ᐋᐱᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ ᑭᔮ ᐋ ᐃᐦᑎᑯᓂᔨᒡ ᒑᐧᑳᔨᐤ ᒑ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᑯᑦ ᐊᓂᑖ ᐃᐦᑖᐧᐃᓂᐦᒡ ᑭᔮ ᒑ ᔒᑐᔥᑯᐧᐋᑭᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᒫᐧᑳᒡ ᐋ ᐱᒥᐱᔨᔨᒡ ᐋ ᑎᐹᔅᑯᓂᒑᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐃᔥᑯᑎᒃ ᐋ ᒋᐦᒋᐱᔨᔨᒡ ≠ᐦ: ≠:≠≠ ≠≠≠ᒡ ≠: ::≠≠ ≠:: ≠≠ :::ᒡ ≠≠≠≠:≠:≠≠≠≠ᒡ :: ≠ ≠≠≠≠≠:::ᒡ ≠::ᒡ ::≠ᒫ≠:≠≠ CAVAC ≠: ≠:≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ ≠ ≠:::≠≠≠≠ : 1 (855≠ 603-6137 M st ss , Oujé-B u um u, W sw p ::≠:ᓃ, ≠≠ᐳ≠ᒨ, ≠≠≠ᓵ≠ᐲ

≠ ≠≠≠:≠≠≠ᓅ≠ ≠ :≠:ᒫ::ᒫ≠ᓅ: ≠≠≠: 819-342-5296

≠::ᒡ ::≠≠ CAVAC ≠: ≠:≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ ≠ ≠:::≠≠≠≠ : 1 (855≠ 603-6168 W sk sh, Nem sk , E stm ≠≠::≠≠≠≠ᔥ, ≠ᒫ::ᒡ, ≠:ᒫ:

≠::ᒡ ≠≠ᒫ::ᒽ ≠: ≠:≠≠≠≠≠≠≠ ≠ ≠:::≠≠≠≠ : 1 (855≠ 603-6136 Wh pm stu , Ch s s b , Wem dj ≠≠:ᒫ:ᔥ:≠, ≠ᓵᓰᐲ, ≠≠:≠≠

ᐋᔥᑎᒥᒄ, ᐸᒋ ᒧᐧᐃᑎᓯᐧᐋᒄ ᐅᑎᐦ ᑎᐹᔅᑯᓂᒑᐅᑭᒥᒄ ᐧᐋᔅᑳᐦᐄᑲᓂᐦᒡ᙮ ᐊᑎᑎᐤ ᒫᒃ ᐧᐃᓂᑐᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑎᒥᓈ ᒑᐧᑳᓐ CAVAC ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᓐ ᒑ ᐊᔨᒥᔨᓐ ᐊᓂᑎᐦ:

CREE CAVAC SERVICES (Crime Victims Assistance Centre) CAVAC or crime victims assistance centre, has been created to help victims overcome the physical, psychological and social consequences of a crime, and to advocate on their behalf to help them obtain compensation for the harm suffered. If you are a victim or witness to a crime, then there are three Cree CAVAC offices that have been established to serve you in the Cree Nation. POST-TRAUMA AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION, to assess the needs of victims of crime INFORMATION ON THE RIGHTS CRIME VICTIMS HAVE AND THE REMEDIES INFORM AVAILABLE TO THEM, which encompasses the main stages of judicial process TECHNICAL SERVICES, to assist crime victims in filling out required forms REFERRING VICTIMS TO SPECIALIZED SERVICES, such as appropriate legal, medical, social and community resources capable of assisting victims as they attempt to deal with problems they face ACCOMPANYING CRIME VICTIMS, through their dealings with medical and community resources, and providing sustained support throughout je judicial process as the case proceeds Sexual Violence Prevention Our front-line services are free of charge 819-342-5296 and strictly confidential with you. Cree N rther CAVAC T ll Free: 1 (855≠ 603-6136 Wh pm stu , Ch s s b , Wem dj

Cree Ce tr l CAVAC T ll Free: 1 (855≠ 603-6168 W sk sh, Nem sk , E stm

Cree S uther CAVAC T ll Free: 1 (855≠ 603-6137 M st ss , Oujé-B u um u, W sw p

Come and visit us at your local justice facility. For any CAVAC requests please contact: cavacinfo@cngov.ca

www.creejustice.ca 6 the Nation February 12, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

iscussion at the Cree Nation Government (CNG) Board Council virtual meetings January 26 and 27 revolved around two central issues – the ongoing vaccination campaign and La Grande Alliance.

While everyone was eager for progress against the pandemic, it was La Grande Alliance that ignited passion among participants. When the long-term infrastructure agreement was struck with Quebec a year ago, many Crees were surprised that discussions on the agreement hadn’t even taken place. Grand Chief Abel Bosum responded that it was an opportunity to consider development that enhanced Cree values of conservation, beginning with the establishment of protected areas. He also noted it was an opportunity for Crees to express their points of view – which certainly happened at the latest Council meeting. “I want to make sure the process is inclusive, transparent and accessible for all people who are concerned about the project,” said Council member Irene Neeposh. “I had communicated the presentation seemed heavily weighted towards the extraction of resources. I suggested we could talk more about how this could facilitate development for the community.” Neeposh told the Nation that quite a few members would like to see more dialogue on these proposals. She wants a “genuine consultation process” to gather ideas from community members rather than simply approving a predefined proposition. “For any new development, there always has to be an opposition to create balance,” Neeposh asserted. “I think ensuring the feasibility study is representative of what people say is going to be key – the valuable insight of our people is so important.” On January 27, the Cree Development Corporation (CDC) announced a request for proposals to conduct the feasibility study of La Grande Alliance’s first phase. The study will analyze the viability of upgrading the territory’s major transportation infrastructure, including the installation of a rail corridor along the Billy-Diamond Highway to Whapmagoostui, where a possible deep-sea port will be examined in the third and final phase. Phase 1 involves paving of roads between the BillyDiamond Highway and Waskaganish, Eastmain, Wemindji and Nemaska. There are also two railways being contemplated – one starting at Matagami and the return of a line between Chapais and Lebel-sur-Quévillon, which was dismantled in the 1980s. “Part of the study is seeing how much was removed at that time,” explained Marc Dunn, who represents the CDC at the Grande Alliance. “The corridor is there – we know there are tracks in some parts and all the bridges are there. The

News

Debate begins over Grande Alliance proposals by Patrick Quinn

Imagining the

future

new railway is to kilometre 257 in Phase 1, the bridge that crosses the Rupert River. But this is a study – nothing is being built right now.” Grande Alliance Community Information Officers (GACIO) will be appointed in all nine Cree communities to answer local questions about proposed developments. “Write your questions, put them on paper,” encouraged Deputy Grand Chief Mandy Gull. “This will be the key time for our members to communicate to us if this is the direction they want the Cree Nation to head. Once we give them the information, it’s up to them to decide.” At the Council meeting, Gull insisted on transparency and accountability, so the process remains fair and responsive to community members. While she expressed confidence in CDC management and said the consultation process would be independent of the feasibility study, she acknowledged seeing disgruntled comments on social media.

Illustration from La Grande Alliance

“Maybe we could have been clearer with how the consultation process would unfold,” Gull admitted. “I think Covid did impede the communication process. That being said, I do anticipate that will unfold when there’s enough information gathered for members to reflect upon.” The CDC has examined numerous feasibility studies from elsewhere in order to inform the debate, Dunn said. “Studies are done before you discuss something,” Dunn explained. “One thing they all have in common is the bulk of the debate happens after the feasibility study. I think people need to be patient and put a little trust in the process – they’ll see this debate will happen.” Dunn argues there is a robust engagement framework to solicit community involvement. And he insists that nothing has yet been decided. “People are a bit premature in assuming we’re further ahead than where we are,” Dunn suggested. “We’re very much at the starting line. The idea is to get concrete information so we can turn around

and talk about it. All these debates have to happen, but we need more meat on the bone.” Dunn addressed concerns that the proposed railway is at the service of resource extraction by asserting that industries like housing are equally relevant. Integrating sustainable development into the project’s implementation involves projecting various scenarios over La Grande Alliance’s 30-year lifespan. For instance, analyzing factors such as greenhouse gas emissions. For Gull, it’s a chance to consider how the Cree Nation’s governance may evolve in the coming decades. She says the CNG’s role is to remain neutral and accountable as work to flesh out the infrastructure program gathers steam after Goose Break. “Entering into a new format of agreement, we need to modernize and respond to the needs of our members,” affirmed Gull. “Reviewing our governance and what it’s going to look like in the future will be an enormous task.”

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 7

For more info... Jordan’s Principle Ofﬁce Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay (CBHSSJB) 418-923-3355 x42186 18tcr.jordans.principle@ssss.gouv.qc.ca creehealth.org/jp

Individual Applications for Eeyou Istchee

The legacy of Jordan River Anderson

Jordan was born in Norway House Cree Nation, Manitoba in 1999, with multiple disabilities and stayed in the hospital from birth. When he was 2 years old, doctors said he could move to a special home for his medical needs. However, the federal and provincial governments could not agree on who should pay for his home-based care. Jordan passed away in the hospital at the age of 5. In 2007, the House of Commons passed Jordan’s Principle in memory of Jordan. Today, Jordan’s Principle is a legal obligation, which means it has no end date—it will support First Nations children for generations to come.

Is your child eligible for Jordan’s Principle? Current eligibility criteria under Jordan’s Principle are: • 0 to 18 years old • Must have a band number (or parents’ band number, if not yet assigned)

24-hour Jordan’s Principle Helpline

1-855-572-4453 Your child does not have to have a disability to be covered under Jordan’s Principle.

Chisasibi Branch Manager We are looking for a highly mo�vated and organized individual to ﬁll the role of Branch Manager on a Monday through Friday work week based in our Chisasibi oﬃce and is accountable for the management of both the Chisasibi and Whapmagoostui branch.

The Challenge You will be provided the opportunity to draw on your experience and knowledge to promote a posi�ve customer experience. Your accountabili�es will include developing and implemen�ng a strategy that will enable you to grow the branch por�olio in addi�on to managing branch administra�on and ensuring strict compliance with regula�ons, policies and procedures. Your strong leadership skills will allow you to eﬃciently and eﬀec�vely coach and development a team of employees who will support you in the expansion and development of exis�ng and new business opportuni�es from Chisasibi and its surrounding communi�es.

Qualifications •

• • • • • • •

Experience in managing, coaching and developing a retail banking team to achieve business results and professional/personal development objec�ves Results orientated with proven success in growing revenue and profitability Experience in personal lending and investment products Strong communica�on skills, both wri�en and verbal Highly adaptable, professional and efficient Highly mo�vated self-starter who is adaptable, professional and efficient Working knowledge of Microso� Word and Excel A strong desire to learn grow and succeed

Apply by submi�ng your cover le�er and resume to: hr@fncbc.ca For more informa�on visit: fnbc.ca/AboutUs/Careers

First in Creating Opportunities

In Brief Reset coming for Indigenous health services The federal government plans to overhaul Indigenous health services after widespread complaints of racism in the healthcare system. The announcement came after a two-day meeting convening Indigenous leaders, health experts, and representatives of the federal and provincial governments. The government said that new legislation will focus on ensuring Indigenous control over health service delivery and development. Another gathering is planned for the spring, to discuss Indigenous representation in medical education, cultural competency and traditional healing. The news follows allegations of medical racism in British Colombia, where a pregnant Haisla woman was turned away from medical care in Kitimat shortly before going into labour and suffering a miscarriage. According to the woman’s uncle, the woman was turned away from the hospital and called an ambulance to transfer her to a larger hospital in another town, but the ambulance returned her to the same hospital. She went into labour and delivered a stillborn baby. BC Health Minister Adrian Dix announced a review into the incident. In November, a months-long investigation in BC found that 84% of participants in the investigation had reported discrimination in the health system. The news comes after the death of Joyce Echaquan, who

died after filming racist interactions with staff in a Joliette, Quebec hospital. Premier François Legault has continued to deny that systemic racism exists in Quebec.

Fractured health care When Brian Wood found his wife screaming in pain on the side of the road and unable to move January 11, he naturally rushed her to the nearest nursing station. The band councillor from O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation in northern Manitoba said his wife Carol had been injured when she fell to the ground after colliding with a dog. However, the nurse said she didn’t believe the leg was broken and would send Carol to see a doctor in Thompson on a scheduled flight two days later. With her pain worsening and her leg turning blue, Brian didn’t think she should wait for a flight. No longer trusting that Carol could get adequate care locally, he decided to drive her to Thompson – a voyage of over 300 kilometres on mostly unpaved roads. After x-rays in the Thompson hospital revealed two fractures, Carol was taken by air ambulance to Winnipeg for emergency surgery. Brian thinks a more thorough assessment would have revealed a medevac should have happened from the beginning. At a conference about anti-Indigenous racism

Tundra comics will be back next issue!

in healthcare, Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak Grand Chief Garrison Settee said that this type of substandard care may prevent Indigenous people from seeking the treatment they need. “This has to change,” Brian said. “We can’t continue to treat our First Nations people the way they’ve been treated.”

Beyak to resign Senator Lynn Beyak became well known for her controversial statements about residential schools after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) findings. The 71-year-old senator was originally appointed by Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper in 2013. Beyak first gained notoriety after a speech to the Senate, in which she praised “well-intentioned” teachers in residential schools and criticized the TRC for focusing on the negative impacts of the institutions. After facing criticism, she used the opportunity to post often racist messages of support she had received on her website. Suspended twice from the Senate, she was eventually kicked out of the Conservative caucus by then-leader Andrew Scheer, who had asked her to take down the letters. Beyak was facing a motion to expel her from the legislative chamber, which would have removed her pension. Beyak appeared to recant her previous apology with her retirement announcement,

saying in a statement: “Some have criticized me for stating that the good, as well as the bad, of residential schools should be recognized. I stand by that statement. Others have criticized me for stating that the Truth and Reconciliation report was not as balanced as it should be. I stand by that statement as well.”

In Brief

Sixties Scoop payments move forward Class action payments for Sixties Scoop survivors are to resume by March, after in some cases being delayed nearly a year by the coronavirus pandemic. The claims administrator, Klein Lawyers LLP, said that they will begin contacting people in March and April to let them know what the follow-up steps will be. The Sixties Scoop settlement was reached in October 2017, with the federal government agreeing to pay $750 million to survivors of Indigenous child welfare services and $50 million towards a foundation to provide counseling and healing to survivors. According to Klein Lawyers LLP, 34,769 claims have been received so far, with 14,882 claims being approved, 4,029 rejected, and 15,858 still being considered. In June 2020, courts approved interim payments of $21,000 to those whose applications had been approved, while the final payment amount will depend on the total amount of claims approved.

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 9

Features

10 the Nation February 12, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

GOVERNING IN A

pandemic by Ben Powless

Grand Chief Abel Bosum shares the CNG strategy for fighting the coronavirus

ent. r e ff i as d w e is tim ng, u o y “T h was I n e Wh t this u b , d ” I crie idn’t, d I time,

he last time Grand Chief Abel Bosum remembers receiving a vaccine was when he attended residential school, which may have contributed to a distaste for inoculations. Still, he says he needed to have faith in the health system while protecting family members, so he and his wife signed up to get the Covid-19 vaccine as soon as it was available. “This time was different. When I was young, I cried, but this time, I didn’t,” Bosum said with a laugh. It’s one of many such decisions that Cree Nation leaders have had to make over the course of nearly a year responding to an unprecedented health crisis that has transformed the very way the Cree Nation Government (CNG) works. The plan started with a distribution exercise in Mistissini to see whether the vaccination sites would work and whether people would come out, which succeeded on both counts. From there, the vaccine was distributed to every community, and vaccinations have now reached nearly 70% of the eligible population.

“We had a very successful outreach, many people came out when it reached their community,” Bosum said. The target is to inoculate 80% of the Cree Nation’s members. So far, Bosum says, the biggest challenge are younger people, who are the least likely to be vaccinated. The CNG is working with the Cree Health Board (CHB) and the Cree Nation Youth Council to figure out the best way to reach youth, which, if successful, could see vaccination rates go beyond even 80%. Bosum said that though the vaccination is a personal decision, there were many reasons for everyone to get the vaccine. He said that it would help protect vulnerable family members, allow communities to leave deconfinement sooner, and protect the delicate Cree Nation healthcare system – which was nearly overwhelmed by the recent outbreak. It would also demonstrate to governments that the Cree Nation is taking this issue seriously. No one in Eeyou Istchee, Bosum emphasized, has reported any serious side effects. The recent outbreak, which started in Mistissini and Ouje-Bougoumou, saw one case quickly grow to an 80-person outbreak. This put a lot of stress on the contact-tracing team, which tracked down over 1,000 people, according to Bosum.

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 11

“One of our advantages is we’re still connected to the land, so communities have been very flexible to allow people to go out onto the land and destress the anxiety

“Our number-one priority is keeping our people and our communities safe. We need to do whatever we can to do that. As we comply and protect ourselves, we’ll find ways to deconfine our communities even if the province has its own lockdowns,” Bosum said. Early on, it was decided that the CHB would take the lead on Covid-related issues. Bosum said the group also gets reports from the Eeyou Eenou Police Force about what is happening in each community, as well as from the Cree School Board (CSB) about the status of schools and students studying down south. Now that the vaccine rollout is underway, protocols and information are shared during weekly leadership calls with the chiefs, CNG directors, public health departments, and with doctors and nurses responsible for assessing the state of the pandemic. “We’re always looking for new ideas or solutions that are important,” Bosum added. That information is then transmitted back to community members, which is done through official announcements on the websites for the CNG, the CHB, and the CSB, so that community members can get the information directly and not just through social media. The vaccination rollout was a significant test of the Cree Nation’s ability to distribute vaccines to communities and on to individuals, something that much of the country is still struggling with. “The first thing we did was work with the health board to determine what we need for the rollout of the first dose as well as the second dose,” said Bosum. “We worked with communities to prepare for the vaccine program, including local clinics and local public health officers responsible for coordinating vaccination sites. This plan has been very effective.” Mental health issues for community members and particularly youth were identified by Cree leadership as the next serious issue. Bosum said they will be coming out with a mental health strategy in collaboration with communities and the Cree Nation’s organizations. “One of our advantages is we’re still connected to the land, so communities have been very flexible to allow people to go out onto the land and destress the anxiety,” Bosum added. “We’re asking people to be patient.”

12 the Nation February 12, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021 the Nation 13

We all want to know more about COVID-19 vaccination COVID-19 vaccination in Québec began in December 2020 as part of a massive effort to prevent serious complications and deaths related to COVID-19, and stop the virus from spreading. Through vaccination, we hope to protect our healthcare system and allow things to return to normal.

A VACCINATION OVERVIEW Why get vaccinated at all? There are many reasons to get vaccinated (all of them good), including protecting ourselves from health complications and the dangers stemming from infectious diseases, as well as making sure they don’t resurface.

How effective is vaccination? Vaccination is one of medicine’s greatest success stories and the cornerstone of an efficient healthcare system. That said, as with any medication, no vaccine is 100% effective. The efficacy of a vaccine depends on several factors, including:

The age of the person being vaccinated Their physical condition and/or state of health, such as a weakened immune system

THE IMPACT OF VACCINES AT A GLANCE The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that vaccination helps prevent over 2 million deaths every year, worldwide. Since the introduction of vaccination programs in Canada in 1920, polio has been wiped out across the country and several other illnesses (such as diphtheria, tetanus and rubella) have virtually disappeared. Smallpox has been eradicated throughout the world. The main bacteria responsible for bacterial meningitis in children–Haemophilus influenzae type B–has become much rarer. Hepatitis B has for all intents and purposes disappeared in young people, due to their having been vaccinated in childhood.

COVID-19 VACCINES Are the vaccines safe? Definitely. COVID-19 vaccines have been tested for quality and efficacy on a large scale and passed all necessary analysis before being approved for public use. All required steps in the vaccine approval process were stringently followed, some simultaneously, which explains why the process went so fast. Health Canada always conducts an extensive investigation of vaccines before approving and releasing them, paying particular attention to evaluating their safety and efficacy.

Who should be vaccinated against COVID-19? We aim to vaccinate the entire population against COVID-19. However, stocks are limited for now, which is why people from groups with a higher risk of developing complications if they are infected will be vaccinated first.

Can we stop applying sanitary measures once the vaccine has been administered? No. Several months will have to go by before a sufficient percentage of the population is vaccinated and protected. The beginning of the vaccination campaign does not signal the end of the need for health measures. Two-metre physical distancing, wearing a mask or face covering, and frequent hand-washing are all important habits to maintain until the public health authorities say otherwise.

On what basis are priority groups determined?

Can I catch COVID-19 even after I get vaccinated?

The vaccine will first be given to people who are at higher risk of developing complications or dying from COVID-19, in particular vulnerable individuals and people with a significant loss of autonomy who live in a CHSLD, healthcare providers who work with them, people who live in private seniors’ homes, and people 70 years of age and older.

The vaccines used can’t cause COVID-19 because they don’t contain the SARS-CoV-2 virus that’s responsible for the disease. However, people who come into contact with the virus in the days leading up to their vaccination or in the 14 days following it could still develop COVID-19.

As vaccine availability increases in Canada, more groups will be added to the list.

Order of priority for COVID-19 vaccination 1

Vulnerable people and people with a significant loss of autonomy who live in residential and long-term care centres (CHSLDs) or in intermediate and family-type resources (RI-RTFs).

Workers in the health and social services network who have contact with users.

Autonomous or semi-autonomous people who live in private seniors’ homes (RPAs) or in certain closed residential facilities for older adults.

Isolated and remote communities.

Everyone at least 80 years of age.

People aged 70–79.

People aged 60–69.

Adults under the age of 60 with a chronic disease or health issue that increases the risk of complications from COVID-19.

Adults under the age of 60 with no chronic disease or healthcare issues that increase the risk of complications but who provide essential services and have contact with users.

Everyone else in the general population at least 16 years of age.

Is COVID-19 vaccination mandatory? No. Vaccination is not mandatory here in Québec. However, COVID-19 vaccination is highly recommended.

Is vaccination free of charge? The COVID-19 vaccine is free. It is only administered administered under under the Québec the Québec Immunization Immunization Program and is not available from private sources.

Do I need to be vaccinated if I already had COVID-19? YES. Vaccination is indicated for everyone who was diagnosed with COVID-19 in order to ensure their long-term protection. Nonetheless, given the current limited availability of the vaccine, people that contracted COVID-19 should wait 90 days from when they were diagnosed before being vaccinated.

Québec.ca/COVIDvaccine 1 877 644-4545

atric k Qu by P

k a r o n ne n a st r H fi s s ’ c on e i t b i e d u É Q s e or h f c t n s u e t la on c rs y e r t i a r r e w lit s u o n e Indig

inn

Story time

tratio

Illus

16 the Nation

ay by J

Odji

Éditions Hannenorak launches Quebec’s first literary contest for Indigenous writers by Patrick Quinn

uebec’s only publishing house dedicated to First Nations literature is launching the province’s first literary contest for Indigenous writers, organized in partnership with the Ministry of Education. Éditions Hannenorak aims to promote literary creation and access to publishing for both aspiring and established First Nations and Inuit authors, providing an opportunity to express their traditional cultural background while developing their imagination and exploring their inspiration. “It’s important to know you don’t have to be a professional writer to participate,” said Hannenorak spokesperson Daniel Grenier. “The mandate is to reach as many folks as possible and make sure that new writer voices are heard. If you feel the call to write, you have until March 15 to submit on our website.” Works of fiction in any genre up to 2,000 words are eligible in the 18-and-over adult category. The youth category is open to folktales and legends of 1,500 words maximum for 14- to 17-year-olds inclusively, which may take the form of traditional stories, personal adaptations of existing tales or entirely original creations. A jury comprised of four established Indigenous artists will choose one winning text for each of Quebec’s 11 First Nations, with the 22 adult and youth selections to be translated into English, French and the language of each author’s nation and presented in anthologies published by Hannenorak in 2022. “We’re really proud of the people we found for our jury, all Indigenous writers

from different horizons and disciplines,” Grenier told the Nation. “We want to keep it a surprise for now – we announced the name of [acclaimed Innu poet] Natasha Kanapé Fontaine. We will post some surprises about the contest on our social media in the coming weeks.” Participants may submit works written in English, French or an Indigenous language. As jury members obviously won’t be fluent in the region’s many Indigenous languages, Hannenorak is already working with a team of translators, who will collaborate with the vision of winning authors to ensure the publishing process meets their approval. Submissions will be judged according to literary quality, mastery of language and originality of form, tone, structure and purpose. Adult winners will receive cash prizes of $1,000 while youth winners will receive $500 gift certificates for a digital technology store, plus their school will receive a $500 gift certificate to be redeemed at the Hannenorak bookstore. Founded by Daniel Sioui 10 years ago in the Huron-Wendat urban reserve of Wendake, located just outside Quebec City, Hannenorak first emerged as a bookstore devoted to literature for and about the First Nations of Quebec and Canada. As it’s grown into the only Indigenousowned publisher in Quebec, it has

COVID-19 VACCINATION

ᐸᑕᔅᑲᐦᐅᐧᐁᐧᐃᓐ

COVID-19 VACCINATION First doses are still available! FOR ADULTS 18 AND OLDER, EVEN IF YOU ARE BREASTFEEDING. IF YOU ARE PREGNANT, SPEAK WITH YOUR DOCTOR.

Vaccination is a safe and important layer of protection against COVID-19. Continue to do your part to protect yourself and others by practicing healthy habits. Wear a mask that covers your mouth and nose when needed. Keep a distance of 6 feet from people who don't live with you. Wash your hands frequently.

Learn more about the COVID-19 vaccine at

creehealth.org/covid Find out about vaccination schedules in your community, COVID-19 FAQs, and updates. For more information:

18 the Nation

CREEHEALTH.ORG 1 866 855-2811

“There’s a big - Cherie Dimal

ine

push now for th

released an impressive array of original creations and French translations of Indigenous authors. “I think it’s the only francophone Indigenous publishing house in the whole world,” stated Grenier. “The great thing with this contest is to reach out to people in the Mohawk, Mi’kmaq and Cree communities who have a lot of English-speaking persons. If we start receiving manuscripts and texts in English, we’ll be proud and happy to work with them.” Hannenorak’s rise has coincided with a growing prominence of Indigenous writers in the worldwide literary scene, with authors like Tommy Orange (Cheyenne and Arapaho Nations, Oklahoma) and Cherie Dimaline (Georgian Bay Métis Nation, Ontario) earning prestigious accolades while boldly defying conventional genre constraints. Many of these novels draw on the rich tradition of Indigenous mythology as they explore contemporary realities. “There’s a big push now for the telling of Indigenous stories,” Dimaline, whose dystopian novel The Marrow Thieves is being adapted into a television series, recently told The New York Times. “The only way I know who I am and who my community is, and the ways in which we survive and adapt, is through stories.”

e telling of Ind igenous stories”

Canada showcased numerous Indigenous authors as guests of honour at the world’s largest book fair in Frankfurt, Germany this year, including Tanya Tagaq (Iqaluktuuttiaq, Nunavut), Joshua Whitehead (Peguis First Nation, Manitoba) and BillyRay Belcourt (Driftpile Cree Nation, Alberta). Many of these authors are recent recipients of Indigenous Voices Awards, which were launched by the Indigenous Literary Studies Association in 2018 to celebrate and nurture the country’s diversity of writers. Grenier’s French translations of novels by Dawn Dumont (Okanese First Nation, Saskatchewan) is expanding these perspectives in Quebec. The forthcoming multilingual anthologies featuring contest winners will be an opportunity to discover writing from other First Nations. “In Quebec, it’s really important for the Indigenous community to get together, to go over the FrenchEnglish part of the debate,” asserted Grenier. “I think the goal is to develop a network. We’re looking forward to that kind of collaboration between all the Nations on the territory.” The publishing house plans to make the contest an annual tradition, developing partnerships with teachers and cultural organizations

as it stimulates literary creation. Hannenorak hopes teachers or creative-writing workshop instructors will integrate the contest into their activities. With more time to read, the pandemic has encouraged literary initiatives. For example, Mohawk/ Tuscarora writer Janet Rogers (Six Nations, Ontario) opened her own Indigenous publishing house last spring and recently launched an online book club and interview series based around the Anishinaabe lunar calendar. Rogers said it’s indicative of a reading public that can increasingly sustain Indigenous literature. A new generation is shining light on underrepresented perspectives and bending genres in innovative ways. “You can take your inspiration from traditional storytelling and mix it all together in a modern novelistic way,” Grenier suggested. “In Quebec, we’re moving in that direction. It’s the perfect timing for an Indigenous venture like this because Indigenous writers are in growth – it’s a renaissance.” To enter the literary contest, fill out the form and upload your finished masterpiece to editions.hannenorak. com/contest

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 19

Opinion “The most mistreated group of people in the United States today are white males,” Greene exclaims

Race week Stories from the racial-justice front by Lyle Stewart

t’s 2021, but on the racial-justice front, one could be forgiven for thinking we’re back in 1921. That’s the year that white citizens of Tulsa, Oklahoma, went on a rampage in the segregated city’s Black neighbourhood, looting and torching hundreds of houses, businesses, churches and schools. More than 100 people were killed. No one was brought to justice. Sure, we’ve made progress. But a century later, jaw-dropping, forehead-slapping stories of racism are still dominating the headlines. Let’s review a few items from the first week of February, starting with the tales of two blonde politicians. Lynn Beyak, Canada’s proud defender of the country’s cultural genocide program, otherwise known as the residential-school system, finally resigned her seat in the Senate January 25. She did this just before she was to be

expelled, and thereby lose her lifetime pension. Appointed by Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper in 2013, Beyak took the opportunity to recant obviously forced apologies for racist observations on her parliamentary website. Recall the letters describing Indigenous people as “lazy” and “inept” that she refused to delete. In resigning, she now says she stands by her similarly ignorant statements about residential schools and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Air Creebec is operating by respecting and exceeding the rules with extensive cleaning and disinfecting of the aircraft, social distancing on board and at all service counters. We encourage everyone to respect the rules and to stay safe.

For the latest Air Creebec updates, please visit aircreebec.ca/covid19 20 the Nation February 12, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

South of the border, we have the freshly elected Republican congresswoman from Georgia, Marjorie Taylor Greene. Aside from endorsing cartoon-like conspiracy theories about Jewish space lasers and how Democrats are communist pedophiles who should be shot, Greene is explicit in her racist beliefs. In a series of videos that she made shortly before being elected last November, Greene said high Black unemployment rates are the product of “bad choices” and being “lazy.” Sound familiar? And who are the real victims in society today? “The most mistreated group of people in the United States today are white males,” Greene exclaimed in another video. The Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives voted February 4 to expel Greene from several important House committees – including the education committee, where she would have had the opportunity to further insist that school massacres are “false flag” operations invented to take away her guns. If only.

AVIS PUBLIC According to Quebec Premier François Legault, there is no systemic or institutionalized racism in the province.

Closer to home, the incredible story of Mamadi Fara Camara is still unfolding here in Montreal. Camara, who is Black, was pulled over for talking on his cell phone by a city police officer, Sanjay Vig. Soon after, Officer Vig was attacked with a metal baton, had his pistol stolen, and fled for his life as his attacker fired shots at him. Camara called 911 to report the attack and returned to his vehicle when police responded a few minutes later. A 31-year-old father and scientific researcher at a Montreal university, he has no criminal record or history of violence. But he was the person arrested and charged with attempted murder. Not to mention beaten, his home destroyed by officers “searching” for evidence, and his children terrified. After six days in custody, video-surveillance footage demonstrated that what Camara told police was true: another man had attacked Officer Vig. He was released immediately, but the questions are only beginning. We know how Montreal police, already notorious for their penchant for racial profiling, might have considered Camara to be a suspect in an attack on one of their own. A Black man in a poor neighbourhood, who had just received a $500 ticket from Officer Vig. An open-andshut case, right?

But consider their thinking. In the space of a few minutes, the slightly built Camara would have received his ticket, beaten up a police officer, stolen his gun, and run hundreds of metres after the officer firing shots. All the while he would have to had called 911, then returned home to shower and change clothes (since he had no traces of gunpowder or blood on him), hidden the gun that has yet to be found, then make it back to the scene of the crime before police arrived. It beggars belief. But Camara would still be facing decades behind bars had not one investigator reviewed video footage that apparently shows another man assaulting Officer Vig, just as Camara had said when he called 911. All this in the same week that Montreal police officer Christian Gilbert was found not guilty of manslaughter in the death of Bony JeanPierre, who died running away from a marijuana arrest after a plastic bullet fired by Gilbert struck him in the head in March 2016. And yet, according to Quebec Premier François Legault, there is no systemic or institutionalized racism in the province. How many incidents – already well-documented by the Viens Commission – will it take to convince him and others that the problem is as real and pressing as it was in 1921?

Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs

PUBLIC CONSULTATION FORESTRY WORK From January 25 to February 19, 2021, the Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs (MFFP) invites the general public to express its opinions about the logging and forestry activities set out in the 2018-2023 integrated operational forest management plans (PAFIO) for Nord-du-Québec. The development units concerned are: 026-61, 026-62, 026-63, 026-64, 026-65, 026-66, 085-51, 085-62, 086-52, 086-63, 086-64, 086-65, 086-66, 087-51, 087-62, 087-63 and 087-64. A variety of work will take place in the forest in the coming years. The integrated forest management plans clearly identify the sectors in which logging, land preparation, reforestation, brush cutting and other work may take place. Roads and infrastructures will also have to be built or improved to access the proposed work sectors. The MFFP’s team of professionals would like to hear any concerns that forest users may have in connection with the planned forestry activities. If you are interested, you can access the operational plan and submit comments online, via the MFFP’s website at mffp.gouv. qc.ca/consultation-plans-damenagement-forestier-integre/. You may also make an appointment with an MFFP representative at any time, Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays), from 8.30 a.m. to midday and 1 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. The representative will be able to answer your questions and address any concerns you may have. Chibougamau Management Unit 624, 3e Rue Chibougamau (Québec) G8P 1P1 Telephone: 418 748-2647 Fax: 418 748-3359 Mont-Plamondon Management Unit 645, 1re Rue Est La Sarre (Québec) J9Z 3P3 Telephone: 819 339-7521 Fax: 819 339-7696 Lebel-sur-Quévillon Management Unit 1121, boulevard Industriel, C. P. 159 Lebel-sur-Quévillon (Québec) J0Y 1X0 Telephone: 819 755-4838 Fax: 819 755-3541 Harricana-Nord Management Unit 1122, route 111 Est Amos (Québec) J9T 1N1 Telephone: 819 444-5238 Fax: 819 444-5837 IMPORTANT: If you would like to receive information on the MFFP’s future public consultations in the Nord-du-Québec region, please contact christine.morin@mffp.gouv.qc.ca and enter Demande d’inscription sur la liste de diffusion in the e-mail subject line.

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 21

ARE YOU A

SMALL BUSINESS

NEEDING TO

INCREASE YOUR

VISIBILITY? We have exactly what you need.... THE NATION MARKETPLACE A new concept in advertising for small businesses. Enough punch to be seen without breaking the bank! A great deal to be seen by the whole Cree nation and beyond...

The deal is you take 10 ads in a row (Yes, 5 months of visibility) The size: 1.75” x 1.75”

The price is

$396

for the whole package of 10 ads!

That’s only

$39.60 per issue

You can also combine two spaces for your ad for more info. It’s $792 for a double space package of 10 ads. Only $79.20 per issue. For more information, please contact:

ads@nationnews.ca | 514.272.3077

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 23

Puzzles Crossword

ere’s another edition of the Nation’s puzzle page. Try your hand at Sudoku or Str8ts or our Crossword, or better yet, solve all three and send us a photo! As always, the answers from last issue are here for you to check your work. Happy hunting.

PREVIOUS SOLUTION: A L O H A

S H I P

P I N E

R E S I S T A N C E

I D O L

M E M O

A G E S

K L E A E S P S H E L R A D B E D S I T E L E R I N T G O E N E N T T A

A R M A M E N T

I D R I S

T R O P E

T O K E N

T R U A N T M E I S A T M E I D

E W E S T T O A I S C T E W R A D S E E R E

W A T E R R A T M A M M A L

H E A R

A R C S

T Y K E

B R E A S T B O N E

A C A R

G E R T

E L A T E

D E T E R

STR8TS

24 27

22 25 29

40 43 46

48 54

49 56

66 On one's toes 67 Small particle DOWN 1 Small sample 2 Big to-do 3 1977 Alan O'Day hit, "_____ Angel" 4 Clothing line? 5 Footnote word 6 Place in a crypt 7 Soon, to a poet 8 Skin infection 9 "School Daze" director 10 Word before reef or snake 11 Composer's creation

12 13 19 21 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 38 39 42

Kauai keepsakes Type of sax GM's birthplace Like some grins On a trip, maybe Make-up artist? Furry one, in internet slang Concert keyboard Intentions Easy run Sow's chow Finish a drive? Chef's need Left-handed Beatle Essential Hugh Laurie series

43 Comedian Carvey 46 Birdwatcher's lure 47 "I swear!" 48 Rigatoni, et. al. 51 Ill-suited 52 Midler of music 53 "Excuse me …" 54 Went on horseback 55 Van Gogh flower 57 Garden tool 58 Part of Ringo's kit 60 Schedule abbr.

SUDOKU

No. 270

Medium

9 1 7

Previous solution - Easy

2 3 3

1 4 2 8

3 4 5

7 8

6 5 8

7 6 You can find more help, tips and hints at www.str8ts.com

4 2 1 3 6 9 5 8 7

3 2 1 3 2 7 9 8 7 8 1 8 5 6 7 2 5 6 3 9 5 4

8 7 6 7 8 5 6 5 8 4 6 7 5 2 3 3 4 2 6 1 4 3 4 1 2 2 3

No. 270

Very Hard

2 2 6 5 7 8 3 4 5 3 7 6 1 5 9 7 2 8 5 8 9 6 3 7 6

4 8 2 7 1 6 5 3 9

How to beat Str8ts – Like Sudoku, no single number can repeat in any row or column. But... rows and columns are divided by black squares into compartments. These need to be filled in with numbers that complete a ‘straight’. A straight is a set of numbers with no gaps but can be in any order, eg [4,2,3,5]. Clues in black cells remove that number as an option in that row and column, and are not part of any straight. Glance at the solution to The solutions will be published here in the next issue. see how ‘straights’ are formed.

24 the Nation February 12, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

Previous solution - Tough

L A P S E

ACROSS 1 In this way 5 Bailey of "Hello, Dolly!" 10 Bubbly drink 14 Second to none 15 Sharpshooter Oakley 16 German automaker 17 Fountain fare 18 Plum or apricot, e.g. 20 TV show opener, often 22 Cattle catcher 23 Something to lend 24 Vigor's partner 25 Lament loudly 27 Descend 30 1942 flick "My ___ Sal" 33 Go bad 35 Handel specialty 37 Kilauea flow 38 Small variety (var.) 40 Seductress 41 Roof projection 43 Not too bright 44 Pricing word 45 Uncontrollable 48 Cry softly 49 Very long time 50 Suds source 53 Met highlights 56 Roy Rogers ingredient 59 Shrewd bargain 61 Flat floater 62 Cut, maybe 63 Hardens, as clay 64 Troop group 65 Flat-topped hill

by Margie E. Burke 1

3 1 6 9 4 5 8 7 2

7 9 5 3 8 2 1 4 6

5 2 3 1 9 4 6 8 7

1 7 8 5 6 3 9 2 4

9 6 4 2 7 8 3 5 1

2 5 1 4 3 9 7 6 8

8 3 9 6 2 7 4 1 5

6 4 7 8 5 1 2 9 3

To complete Sudoku, fill the board by entering numbers 1 to 9 such that each row, column and 3x3 box contains every number uniquely. For many strategies, hints and tips, visit www.sudokuwiki.org If you like Str8ts check out our books, iPhone/iPad Apps and much more on our store.

Setting your phasers to stun

Rez Notes

by Sonny Orr

few weeks back I was lucky to get a vaccination against the Covid-19 virus that everyone in the world clamouring for, unless you live in virusfree New Zealand, thanks to the strict rules set by their government. Up here in the North, it has struck so close to home that now it is taken very seriously by many people who agree to fight this disease with medicine, which is the way to go. Having said that it’s time for some cheer. More and more often I hear that people are leaning to the lighter side of things during these major lockdowns and it’s cheery to note that it’s fun and engaging. There are a lot of pajama workers out there, working from home, juggling babies, teaching homework to the kids (this is the only time that algebra has come in handy in my life), and zooming from one meeting to the next – you know what I mean. Not too long ago, like a few weeks back, the outdoor square-dancing fiddlers were replaced by a pajama-wearing group, trying to shake off some blues and cabin fever. The ones who can afford gas-guzzling snowmobiles are trying to kick up a stir, but many are staying indoors this time around. I’ve noticed a lot of new faces in the working crowd, but I discover they are there to cover for those in isolation. I try to keep them occupied with a stupid story or joke, but that’s quickly turns into the ramblings of a masked old man whose

Having survived the longest January in recorded history, we head into the shortest month of the year and according to some groundhog, summer will be here in April.

tales are all set in the last century. In today’s time that’s eons ago. the norm today is trying to remember the meme you saw 10 minutes ago. Having survived the longest January in recorded history, we head into the shortest month of the year and according to some groundhog, summer will be here in April. That doesn’t give much time for all the ski-lift operators or winter outdoor tourist activities, as many posts of lost vehicles are surfacing after trying to use their trucks to haul in some large fish. The ptarmigan are back in historic numbers, adorning trees and chewing gravel. It was nice to see that the net trap was used to capture several birds at a time, with quick and fresh food only slightly damaged from a knock to the skull but guaranteed not to lead to lead poisoning. Even the lining up outdoors has changed my life, as I often opt to wait in

the car and listen to Howard Stern who I can really relate to. We both like to poke fun at people, ridicule them sometimes, but many times I agree with his style of thinking. Like the historic Biden inauguration, when people were crying over their loss of the great orange-haired one. And then the door opens, and I have to tune to the latest dance hits to keep the young ones interested long enough to reach their destination. Later, Howie! I managed to get back to work, with loads to catch up on, but most I did from home. It was just keeping Mother Computer fed with the right information and I was caught up. Nothing like a deadline to keep you on your toes and in the coffee. The phone is busy, long-lost colleagues who I see regularly in their pajamas are now replaced by the speakerphone. Aahh, pure comfort, working again.

G ARY SUTHERLAND EXTERNAL RELATIONS – EXPORTS AND ACQUISITIONS HYDRO-QUÉBEC

ᐅᕙᓂ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᕕᒃ Nunavik Starts Here

ᐃᓂᓕᐅᕐᓃᑦ RESERVATIONS 1 800 361-2965

ᖃᖓᑦᑕᔫᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᑐᐊᖃᕐᓂᖅ CHARTERS 1 800 661-5850

www.nationnews.ca February 12, 2021

the Nation 25

www.underthenorthernsky.com

UTNS

Under the Northern Sky

Keeping body and mind healthy by Xavier Kataquapit

haven’t been out and about much this winter. It’s been almost a year since I last visited a restaurant or even a fastfood joint. Before the pandemic, I would take walks to the local coffee shop or restaurant during the winter. This winter, I’ve been to some local retail stores but only for quick visits. I do curbside pickup for my groceries, but there are times when I do venture inside for specific items. These are quick and stressful visits wearing a mask and latex gloves while using hand sanitization and washing as a follow-up. It’s been a huge change in lifestyle, and, frankly, I am getting a little fed up with it. I live with my partner who has compromising lung health issues so we stay safe and avoid any situation where we might meet or mix with people, even outdoors. Our anxieties have increased with the news of new variants of the Covid-19 virus that are more infectious. I spend a lot of time in front of my computer or our large-screen television. Over the past month or two, the monotony has been wearing on me and I find that I am starting to become more lethargic in everything I do. Every day seems to be the same with the never-ending drone of the talk about the pandemic, negative or depressing political news and constant conflict between different groups of people on social media. I have to shut off all

my devices down every now and then to keep myself grounded. Despite the lethargy that comes with sitting still all the time, I’ve been doing my best to keep up my physical health. I do a bit of an exercise routine in the basement with a weight set and an exercise bench. I’ve also set up a treadmill in front of my living room TV so that I can go for a walk and get my entertainment at the same time. Recently, I’ve also started doing some basic tai chi with Don Fiore on YouTube every morning to help keep my aging frame and aching joints in working order. Tai chi is an ancient form of martial arts, but its modern form is simplified to allow practitioners to maintain and enhance posture, balance, flexibility and strength. The slow methodical movements and required concentration is also a form of meditation and relaxation. Tai chi is not too intensive, and I find that the unique and unusual movements force me to move my limbs in ways I don’t normally do during my day. Happily, I have also discovered that listening to some favourite tunes and dancing really helps with exercise and staying positive and joyful. Some of the music I listen to on Spotify includes Robbie Robertson originally from Six Nations, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Derek Miller, Lawrence Martin and Adrian Sutherland.

As a writer, my life now is in stark contrast to the one I led over 20 years ago with my parents in the North. Back then, I spent most winters outdoors constantly working at maintaining our contracting business in the community, transporting goods up and down the James Bay winter road, hauling wood to heat our home and enduring regular trips up and down the coast to maintain hunting camps in preparation for the spring hunt. My free time was filled with skating and playing hockey at a local outdoor rink in the community. I can remember my dad Marius commenting that his life had become more sedentary in a modern world. When he was a young Cree hunter and trapper, there was no motorized transportation, and everything worked on the strength of an individual and his dog team. By the time he was in his 50s, he had difficulty walking a kilometre, yet as a young man, he covered hundreds of kilometres on dog sled and snowshoes every winter. Often, we would stop at a lonely wilderness trail to take a break on our snowmobiles, and he would remind us that he and many others had travelled there before on snowshoes and sled. We all need to remember how lucky we are to be here in Canada and in our safe communities with vaccines on the way. Things will get better in the long run but in the meantime try some tai chi and put your dancing shoes on.

We have been present since 1939. All members of the large Deshaies' family are by your side today and will also be for the better days to come.

26 the Nation February 12, 2021 www.nationnews.ca

FROM JANUARY 23 TO MARCH 27, 2021

CREEHEALTH.ORG/WINTERACTIVE

WINTER ACTIVE Let’s Build a Strong and Healthy Cree Nation

MAKE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PART OF YOUR DAILY LIFE Outdoor activities in fresh air help us face the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. THIS WINTER, LET'S GET OUTSIDE!

For more information on activities in your community, contact: WALLY RABBITSKIN, PPRO Physical Activity, Public Health (CBHSSJB) 418-923-3355(42365) Cell: 418-770-3975 wrabbitskin@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

Cree individuals (JBNQA Beneﬁciaries), at least 18 years of age, or Cree Local Governments and their development corporaaons

No arrears of any kind or nature with a Local Government Meet relevant credit criteria *Certain condiaons apply to the construcaon of eligible housing units.

Submit applicaaon ww with Local Housing Administrator

Review applicaaon and make recommendaaons

Conﬁrm that ﬁle is complete and all condiaons are met

Process applicaaon for subsidy with Treasurer of Cree Naaon Government ntnt nt nt nt nt