Issuu

Glades Electric Cooperative

O C TO B E R 2015

Ride of a Lifetime

Suzy Curry heads out on a training run prior to her 82-mile kayak trip to Key West with the Castaways Against Cancer. A breast cancer survivor, Suzy had never paddled a kayak before deciding to join the adventure that raises money for the American Cancer Society. Read her story on page 10. PHOTO BY KATHY SYMPSON

Deciphering the Clean Power Plan

PAGE 4

Do-It-Yourself Home Energy Audits PAGE 28

Glades Electric

Neighbors Working for Neighbors

Membership Really Matters Members acknowledge that $3.96, plus actual postage, is the cost to publish 12 issues a year of Florida Currents (USPS8300). Published by Ruralite Services Inc., 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—the magazine serves the communications needs of consumer-owned electric utilities in Florida. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Hillsboro, OR 97123 and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Please send address corrections to 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124. HOW TO CONTACT FLORIDA CURRENTS

Have a problem receiving your edition of Florida Currents? Utility members should contact the local utility office listed on the back cover. Nonmembers should contact Ruralite Services, 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124; (503) 718-3717; email info@floridacurrents.com. Subscription services: Nonmember subscriptions $12 (U.S.) per year; $25 (foreign) per year. Prepayment required. Allow 4 to 8 weeks for first issue. Be sure to identify which local edition you want to receive. Order online at www.floridacurrents.com. Extra copies: $2 each, pre-payment required. Supply is limited. Identify edition, month and year. Contact Ruralite Services. Reprint permission: Direct all requests to Ruralite Services. MANUSCRIPTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS

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Celebrate the fact you are an owner, not only a customer October is National Cooperative Month. For the many different types of cooperatives in the United States, it is the time of year to celebrate what membership truly means. You could be a member of a lot of different places: a gym, a 4-H club, a food-ofthe-month club. The list goes on. But being a member of a cooperative is different. As a member of a cooperative, you own a stake in the business. Just like any owner, there are many benefits to your membership. As a member of Glades Electric Cooperative, you have a say in the representatives elected to serve on the cooperative’s board of directors. You have an opportunity to make your voice heard every year at our Annual Meeting. You get a say on policy

issues your electric cooperative supports or opposes. Our bottom line is providing you with safe, reliable and affordable electricity. As your local electric cooperative, we get to be a part of this community. When we think about membership, we think about all the ways we can give back to you, our members—and that is what matters most to us. At GEC, we live our slogan every day. We are “neighbors working for neighbors.” n

Inside

October 2015 Vol. 4, No. 12

Downsizing in a Big Way 12

Homeowners opt for alternative and smaller domiciles. Also In This Issue Side Roads 10 In the Kitchen 16 Great Picture Hunt 18

Festival Roundup 22 Outdoor Pursuits 24 Parting Shot 30

Your utility pages: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 25, 26, 28, 29, 32

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Glades Electric

Neighbors Working for Neighbors

Deciphering the Clean Power Plan What the EPA rule means to your electric bill is not yet known

When new regulations directed at the electric utility industry come out of Washington, D.C., electric cooperatives ask, “What will the impact be on our members’ electric bills, and will it affect reliability?” That is because as your trusted local electric cooperative, our first responsibility is providing reliable, affordable and safe electricity. On August 3, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency unveiled a final regulation aimed directly at our industry. Known as the Clean Power Plan, the rule targets coal-fired and natural gas-fired power plants in an effort to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 32 percent below 2005 levels by 2030. Since that time, wholesale power provider, Seminole Electric Cooperative, have been studying the rule to determine its impacts on the electric service we provide. What exactly does this 1,560-page rule mean for Florida and, specifically, GEC members? At its core, the Clean Power Plan is a framework for states to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions based on specific reductions identified by the EPA. For example, the Clean Power Plan requires Florida to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions 26 percent below 2005 levels by 2030. Additionally, the state must hit aggressive interim targets that begin in 2022—only seven years from today.

Glades Electric Cooperative gets more than half of its energy from Seminole Electric Cooperative’s coal-fired plant and the gas-fired Midulla Generating Station. 4

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For Seminole and GEC, the Clean Power Plan’s impacts could be significant. Seminole’s primary generation resources include its 1,300-megawatt coal-fired Seminole Generating Station and its 810-megawatt natural gas-fired Midulla Generating Station. In 2014, Seminole’s coal plant supplied GEC with more than 50 percent of the energy needed to serve you, our members. Why coal? In 1978, the U.S. enacted the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act, which restricted new power plants from using oil or natural gas and encouraged the use of coal. Seminole’s coal-fired facility came online in 1984. The act was not repealed until 1987. Now the EPA—through the Clean Power Plan— aims to punish consumers who buy power from electric utilities that burn coal—even though many of those utilities did not have another option. Seminole’s coal-fired facility has a remaining useful life through 2045. Premature closure of the plant would place unnecessary financial burdens on its not-for-profit electric cooperatives, including GEC. Seminole is a responsible environmental steward. Since the plant came online in 1984, Seminole has invested more than $530 million in environmental upgrades at its coal facility, making it one of the cleanest coal plants in the United States.

BLM

Bureau of Land Management

Renewables

COAL

Coal-powered plant

USFS

US Forest Service

NGCC

Natural Gas Combined Cycle Plant

GAS PIPE

NERC

Gas pipelines

RTO

Regional Transmission Organization/ ISO/Balancing Authority

NRC

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

PUC

Public Utilities Commission

ENERGY

DEQ

State Energy Office

Department of Environmental Quality

TRANS Transmission

Fish & Wildlife Service

3RD PARTY EE

GOV

CORPS

Army Corps of Engineers

TAX State Tax Authority

NUKE

Nuclear power plant

Gas storage

FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

CONSUMER

DIST

Distribution

3rd Party Energy Efficiency providers

STATE LEG

State Legislature

Governor’s Office

FWS

Energy Efficiency Tech

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

STORAGE

North American Electric Reliability Corporation

EPA PROPOSED CO2 RULE

IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF EXISTING COALFIRED PLANTS

INCREASE THE DEPLOYMENT OF RENEWABLE AND NUCLEAR ENERGY

INCREASE THE USE OF NATURAL GAS COMBINED CYCLE PLANTS

REDUCE DEMAND THROUGH END-USE ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS

“The way we look at this rule is that the government asked us to do something, we did it, and now our members and their end-use consumers face the very real possibility of being penalized because of it,” said Seminole CEO Lisa Johnson. When will we know the full impact of the rule? Compliance with the Clean Power Plan begins with each state—including Florida—submitting a plan for implementation to the EPA by September 6, 2016. The plan must describe how the state intends to meet the emissions reductions targets set by the EPA. States can ask the EPA for a two-year extension to file their proposal. The key is that it will not be a GEC or Seminole plan. Ultimately, it will be up to the state of Florida to decide how affected power plants—including Seminole’s facilities—are impacted. It is unclear how the state intends to address carbon dioxide reductions to meet both the interim and

PLAYERS

PATHS

FEDERAL

UTILITIES / 3RD PARTY OTHER REGIONAL POWER PRODUCERS TRANSMISSION FEDERAL RESOURCE STATE CONSUMER AGENCIES

final state goals. Seminole does not know with any certainty how the Clean Power Plan will specifically affect its power plants. More investigation is needed Solutions for GEC and Seminole will be found in the coming months and, likely, years. Litigation and lengthy court challenges to the rule are certain. GEC and Seminole are keeping their options open during review of the lengthy rule, which includes thousands of additional pages of supporting technical documents. Right now, the plan’s impact on members’ rates and the reliability of the electric grid are uncertain. The goal of Seminole and GEC is to continue to be responsible environmental stewards while protecting the main interest of electric cooperative members: affordable, reliable electricity. Stay tuned to Florida Currents and GEC’s Facebook page as GEC and Seminole respond. n

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s proposal will require all but one state to reduce its CO2 intensity from the electricity sector. Depending on their specific energy mix, different states have different goals. State compliance plans will involve a larger array of regulators, legislators and regulated entities than any environmental regulation to date. This chart demonstrates the proposal’s complexity.

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Glades Electric

Neighbors Working for Neighbors

Tesla Motors will adapt the battery from its high-end electric cars to one you could install in your home for backup in case of an electric outage. Another option would be to charge it during the day using photovoltaic cells so it could supply electricity at night. Photo courtesy of Tesla Motors

Tesla Motors Announces Bold Energy Plans Technology a big breakthrough, but it is still expensive By Paul Wesslund

The company known for high-end electric cars wants to reshape the world of electricity. It has a promising plan, but a long way to go. In addition to batteries for its cars, Tesla Motors says it will make batteries for homes and businesses. It aims to solve one of the basic limits to greater use of solar energy: generating electricity at night. Tesla’s batteries could charge during the day from roof solar panels and run the house by battery at night. The key to Tesla’s Powerwall

is that it is small and attractive enough to hang on a wall. Another innovation is higher voltages that make it more efficient and cost-effective. Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk announced the project—called Tesla Energy—in April, saying it would bring “a fundamental transformation of ... how energy is delivered.” That will not happen soon, says Andrew Cotter, program manager for renewable and distributed energy research at the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.

Cotter says the Powerwall is a big breakthrough, but notes that with installed costs at more than $7,000, “I don’t see a lot of people putting up that kind of money.” Time will tell if consumers will buy into this expensive technology, but it will be exciting to see the impact it has on the way power is delivered. “We expect Tesla’s highvoltage battery will create a market dynamic that will reduce costs and sizes for battery systems, and drive adoption,” says Cotter. n

Consider a Small Increase to Charitable Giving Glades Electric Cooperative members can increase their charitable giving by participating in Operation Round Up Plus. Under the original program, members round up their electric bill payment to the next even-dollar amount. 6

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Operation Round Up Plus clears the way to donate even more. By opting into this program, members may contribute additional money ($1 minimum) to their normal Operation Round Up amount. Individual donations are accepted at any time.

Interested in making an even bigger difference in the community? Stop by your local GEC office or call (863) 946-6200 to participate in Operation Round Up Plus. Please join GEC in its mission as “Neighbors Working for Neighbors.” n

GEC’s Advanced Metering Infrastructure Glades Electric Cooperative is upgrading to new powerline carrier automated meters, also known as AMI. The system uses two-way digital communication through power lines between GEC and its meters. The new system brings many benefits to GEC members. AFFORDABILITY Operating more efficiently can help minimize cost increases. GEC can use the new data to help our members address high bills.  Improved detection of power theft saves money for all members.  

EFFICIENCY With remote meter reading and reconnection, we can save time and money (and reduce air pollution).  With more detailed data about demand and use, we can distribute power more efficiently. 

RELIABILITY

New meters help us locate— and respond to—outages faster and more safely.  New meters can help us improve power quality, reducing surges and blinking.  New meters mean consistent billing periods. 

new technology to help us serve you better

Glades Electric Partners With Tree Company Glades Electric Cooperative announces The Davey Tree Expert Company as its exclusive right-of-way contractor. This partnership is an example of GEC’s commitment to provide exceptional service. The Davey Tree Expert Company will work directly with a GEC liaison to complete regularly scheduled right-of-way clearing and emergency tree trimming. This work is vital to limit vegetationrelated outages and ensures the system is safe for employees and the community. GEC is excited about the company’s commitment to provide employment opportunities for members served by the cooperative. n

AMI Update Installation of Glades Electric Cooperative’s advanced metering infrastructure is progressing as planned. By the end of August, all substation equipment had been installed. Meters have successfully communicated energy use data back to the GEC office. More than 15,000 meters have been changed to AMI at residences and business throughout the service territory. About 700 meters still need to be installed. GEC employees are working to complete upgrade of the entire service territory. The AMI system will provide more efficient and accurate information to allow GEC to manage its service territory and its members’ bills more effectively and efficiently. For more information about the AMI system and other GEC programs, please call (863) 946-6200. n

The Davey Tree Expert Company is proud to serve Glades Electric Cooperative. Employment opportunities available. North America’s oldest tree care company is looking to hire career-minded individuals for Line Clearance Tree Trimmers and Foremen positions.

• Competitive pay • ESOP • Full medical, dental and vision benefits For more information, contact: Gary Thomas (863) 221-7939 Gary.Thomas@davey.com

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Glades Electric

Neighbors Working for Neighbors

Operation Round Up Monthly Report More than 70 percent of Glades Electric Cooperative members participate in Operation Round Up, which helps people in GEC’s service area who have exhausted normal avenues of financial assistance. Sign up today, and your electric bill will be rounded up to the nearest dollar. The extra is placed in the fund for deserving individuals and organizations. As of September 1, your Charitable Trust Board of Directors has approved $902,109.36 in disbursements. These funds have provided assistance with food, emergency lodging, disaster relief and specific

emergency needs for 579 individuals and/or families and 124 community organizations. The trust does not fund utility bills (electric, phone, water and gas) or budgets of organizations. Organizations in counties served may apply for funding for a specific need or project. The Charitable Trust Board of Directors meets monthly to review applications for funding. n If you know of people who need and deserve assistance and live within our service area, encourage or help them to complete an application. Applications can be picked up at each of our three offices: Moore Haven, Lake Placid and Okeechobee.

Tap Into Savings With the Co-op Connections Card One of the ways Glades Electric Cooperative looks out for you is with the Co-op Connections Card. The nationwide membership program is designed to save you money on everything from prescriptions and home goods to restaurant dining and hotel rooms. The card does not cost you anything. It is a benefit of GEC’s partnership with Touchstone Energy Cooperatives. To browse national and local offers, incentives and discounts that come with using the Co-op Connections Card, visit www.connections.coop. A search feature allows you to locate goods and services by zip code. Please support the local merchants who participate in the program.

Credit Winners

Kelly Brantley District 3 Ortona/Palmdale Dori Evans District 4 Lakeport Lori Thompson District 5 Venus/Hicora

David McCadam District 8 Lake Josephine

Winners should call (863) 946-6200 or sign their name on this page and mail it to:

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Beverly Eaves District 2 Hendry County

Vacant District 7 Lorida

Johnnie and Lisa Yongue No. 110290-001 Brenda and Mitchell Zion No. 116742-001

Jack Wilson District 1 Moore Haven

Lee Andrus District 6 Highlands Park

$25

Florida Currents $25 Credit Glades Electric Cooperative P.O. Box 519 Moore Haven, FL 33471

Charitable Trust Board of Directors

Paula Byars District 9 Okeechobee

Church of the Month Bethel Holiness Church 2821 SR 66 Sebring, FL 33875

The Charitable Trust Board of Directors will meet in Moore Haven October 22 at 1 p.m..

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Side Roads

Discoveries Off the Beaten Path

Ride of a Lifetime Breast cancer survivor joins Castaways in epic kayak adventure fundraiser By Kathy Sympson

Postcards From Florida

St. Andrews Marina

lwell eather Co

H Photo by

Nestled between Panama City Beach and Panama City, St. Andrews is home to many fishing vessels, small shops and restaurants. The post office first recognized the town in 1845. Just a few people lived there year round. They fished, made salt, and boarded vacationers who came to the area for healthy sea baths and fishing. By the mid-1800s, the summer population was 1,200 to 1,500. The town was annexed by Panama City in 1927. 10

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The ocean seemed inviting from shore, but seated inches above the water in her red-and-white kayak, 5-foot-1 Suzy Curry looked small. Alone with the wind and the waves, she spent nine months preparing for the ride of a lifetime with Miami’s Castaways Against Cancer. The breast cancer survivor joined the group on a June 2015 East of Midnight Kayak-the-Keys adventure. “It’s the hardest thing I have ever done, physically and mentally, and that includes cancer treatment,” Suzy says, noting she kayaked for cancer victims and survivors. Visiting Marathon from Annapolis as a senior in high school, Suzy says she went swimming one day and decided, “This is where I want to be.” She lived her plan. She graduated from Florida Keys Community College, met her husband, Richard, in Marathon, and bought an iconic local restaurant, Stout’s. That was her baby for 21 years. She sold it in 2014, its 50th year. “There aren’t too many places in town that have been around that long,” she says. “You don’t own a restaurant, the restaurant owns you.” Suzy kept extreme hours: to work by 3 a.m., done at 3 p.m., in bed by 6:30 p.m. She made time for the gym and ran in several 7-Mile Bridge races. She was healthy, happy and busy. But on May 1, 2011, she discovered a lump in one breast. A month later, she was in University of Miami’s Sylvester Cancer Center for treatment. She underwent a lumpectomy and lymph node removal during three hours of surgery, followed by chemotherapy and radiation. Every date is burned in her memory. Despite debilitating fatigue, Suzy worked during treatments, relying on “sheer willpower,” she says. She lost her hair, eyebrows and eyelashes. She admits to horrible moments

waking at 2 a.m. and wondering, “Am I going to die? What is my future?” Setting self-pity aside, Suzy says, “I don’t dwell on it. I found a way to dwell on something positive instead.” She has had clean check-ups since 2012. An invitation to be honorary chairwoman for the Middle Keys Relay For Life in 2012 got Suzy speaking with others. “I was bald and had just come from radiation,” she says. “I took my hat off and said this is why we are doing this. This is the face of cancer.” She sponsored a team at Stout’s. Her first fundraiser was guessing how her hair would grow back. That raised $700. Suzy is active with the American Cancer Society. She is chairwoman of Marathon’s Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk on October 10, drives patients to treatment under the Road to Recovery program and mentors new patients. She was named an unsung hero by the Community Foundation of the Florida Keys for 2015. Suzy heard about Castaways Against Cancer in 2013 while still at Stout’s. She took banana pudding to the group’s lunch stop at Sombrero Beach in Marathon. In June 2014, more banana pudding in hand, she told them she was retiring and wanted to join them in 2015. She knows they were skeptical. Few women have even attempted the journey. Castaways was started in June 2000 by Steve “Obie” O’Brien, a Key Wester whose mother died of lung cancer in 1999. The group has been inducted into

Entertaining Storytellers Bring the Past to Life

Above, Suzy Curry trains prior to her 82-mile kayak trip to Key West to raise money for the American Cancer Society. Right, an exhausted but elated Suzy hugs her husband, Richard, at the finish line.

the Conch Republic Navy. Its annual kayak run from Virginia Key to Key West has made it a top cancer fundraiser in Florida and 10th nationally. Suzy canoed as a kid, but had kayaked only once. Richard bought her an ocean kayak for her 60th birthday in September 2014. She says she named it Circe, after the “good siren who helped Ulysses get home.” She kayaked three days a week, weather permitting, working up to about 17 miles on each five-hour-plus outing. Alternate days, she hit the gym for cycling, lifting and stretching. Suzy joined Castaways for the five days they were in the Keys, traveling 82 miles—the second-longest distance ever achieved by a female Castaway. She was the second-oldest member of the team. Suzy says the training was hard, but the trip was harder. She battled through vertigo and back pain, fearing she would have to withdraw. The open water stretch across the 7-Mile Bridge was a scary challenge. On the windy final day, there were times other kayakers could not see if she was in a wave trough. Suzy paced herself, doing partial runs the first four days to conserve energy for the 18 miles from Sugarloaf to Key West on the last day. She started the trip June 8—significant because that is the date she

received her cancer treatment plan. She finished June 12, exhausted but elated. “I will remember this my whole life,” says Suzy, who the Castaways nicknamed Chiquita, in homage to the banana pudding that led her to the group. “Cancer patients journey in darkness,” Suzy says, explaining the rationale for the East of Midnight name. “Midnight is the bleakest time and you want to give up. You paddle east towards dawn, and know the day is coming, and you will live on.” She says she is thinking about participating in next year’s trip, and has a training plan to increase her speed and distance—perhaps a sign of her intentions. “I am not doing this to be wonderful, but to show you can have cancer and not let it control your life,” Suzy says. “We are doing this so no other women have to go through it. No one should die at 35.” n For more information about the October 10 walk in Marathon and other walks to benefit the American Cancer Society, visit www.makingstrides. acsevents.org. Read more about the Castaways Against Cancer at www.castawaysagainstcancer. com. To contact the American Cancer Society, visit www.cancer.org or call (800) 227-2345.

From the beginning of time, storytelling has been used to preserve and celebrate memories, pass on a culture’s values and belief systems, entertain, instruct and report. The 27th Annual Cracker Storytelling Festival continues that tradition Friday, October 9, and Saturday, October 10, at Homeland Heritage Park. The Polk County event includes food, crafters, ghost stories at the Bartow Public Library from 7 to 9 p.m. Friday, October 9, and the 20th annual cracker whip contest at 12:30 p.m. Saturday, October 10, at the park. Thirteen Florida storytellers use different styles to entertain and educate the audience. Friday is geared to more than 1,500 students and adult chaperones, although the public is welcome both days. Storytelling is part of the state’s curriculum for all grade levels. It is recognized as an effective teaching strategy that strengthens reading and writing skills, encourages empathy, nurtures listening skills and opens the imagination for children of all abilities. Festival admission is $6 for adults and $4 for children. For more information, visit www.crackerstory tellingfestival.com, or call Polk County Parks and Rec at (863) 534-3766.

Storyteller Pat Nease involves students— complete with costumes—at last year’s event. Photo by Connie Trama

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Downsizing in a Big Way Homeowners opt for alternative and smaller domiciles By Dianna Troyer

In 2009, Dan Louche of DeLand surprised his mother with a small house. “She needed an affordable home to replace her deteriorating mobile home, which was cost-prohibitive to refurbish, so I built one for her,” says Dan. Dan’s mother parked her new house—legally licensed as an RV—in front of her mobile home and lived there five years until she had to move into an assisted living complex. “At first, it was hard for her to downsize, but once she was free of some of her material possessions, she was relieved,” says Dan, who launched a company, Tiny Home Builders, when people asked him to build a similar home for them. He also wrote a book to help do-it-yourselfers build their own tiny homes. Like Dan’s mother, other Americans are opting to live in small, alternative housing such as refurbished shipping containers, treehouses

Steve Sawyer transforms steel cargo containers into homes and offices. 12

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or increasingly popular tiny houses. They do so to save money, lessen their environmental impact and simplify their lives. The average American home has increased from 983 square feet in the 1950s to 2,600 square feet in 2014. However, some homeowners inspired by the Small House Society’s tiny house movement are downsizing to fewer than 400 square feet. “The tiny houses fill a niche market,” says Dan. “They’re owned by people who either need one, think it’s a cool concept, or want to live less stressfully and affordably. As long as there is a need for affordable housing, there will be tiny houses.” Since helping his mother, Dan has built 12 tiny homes and is completing a 13th for a college couple. He admits tiny homes are not for everyone—including him at this stage of his life. “I have three small children,” Dan says. “There just wouldn’t be enough room.” The diminutive houses are built on sturdy trailer frames 8 feet wide and 20 to 24 feet long so they can be licensed as RVs and comply with zoning rules. With loft space, their size ranges from 190 square feet to about 300 square feet. They cost $16,000 to $70,000, depending on customization. Chuck Chapman, a craftsman with SignaTour Campers in Tampa, says he and owner Jim Turley build about eight

tiny homes a year. Jim built the first one three years ago to fulfill a customer request. After Glenn and Lawson Smith’s tiny beach cottage was featured on “Tiny House Hunting” (read their story on page 15), viewers emailed and called SignaTour. “People were gung-ho about ordering one,” says Chuck. “There’s still a lot of interest in what we’re doing. With the way we design them and the colors we use, they seem bigger inside than you would think.” Living Inside the Box Other Floridians are opting for remodeled shipping containers. Steve Sawyer in central Florida has been refurbishing used steel cargo containers into offices, studios and homes since 2009. “We’re working on two homes right now,” says Steve, owner of New Generation Builders in Lakeland. “One is six containers and about 2,500 square feet, and the other is three units and about 1,000 square feet. We’ll build whatever people want.” His company has turned cargo containers into office units, security centers, guard houses, hunting cabins, generator cribs and employee break rooms furnished with electricity, plumbing and heating/air conditioning systems. “We’ve built more than 100 office units,” says Steve. He began repurposing the containers because he saw the need to recycle them. Most

Dan Louche, left, and his family are cozy, but comfortable, in one of the tiny 160-square-foot houses he built. It is the same size as the house above. For scale, compare it to the boulder.

imported goods are shipped to the U.S. in cargo containers, which are left in the country after being unloaded. “We had plenty of them on our lot,” says Steve, whose main company, American Trailer Rentals Inc., leases storage trailers and shipping containers. He started New Generation Builders as a sister company. “These units can weather all kinds of storms, and are virtually fireproof and bug-proof,” Steve says of the containers that are generally 8 feet wide and 20 to 40 feet long. The cost per square foot to transform a cargo container into a comfortable home or office varies greatly, depending on a client’s needs and desires. A 20-foot living unit starts at $39,500, while a 40-foot unit begins at $57,500. “It costs about the same as building a conventional wooden framed structure,”

Steve says. “It’s just starting to catch on.” In St. Augustine, Cameron Jacobs’ company, Alternative Building Systems, has been converting discarded shipping containers into duplexes and apartments since 2012. He has built several rental units and is working on a 4,000-squarefoot single-family home. “Recycling these shipping containers into comfortable dwellings is becoming more and more of an accepted green form of construction,” Cameron says. “Because they’re made of solid steel, they can’t be damaged from insects, fire, flood or storms. For landlords, they’re a dream because they’re almost maintenance-free.” The containers are stronger than a traditional home, Cameron says. “They can withstand winds of up to 160 miles an hour,” he notes. “I’d like to have

a portion of our structures classified as hurricane shelters or safe rooms.” Up a Tree At the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park near Live Oak, in central Florida, visitors can opt for an alternative home. Rent a treehouse to feel what it is like to live among lofty leaves and sturdy branches. Treehouse designer Michael Garnier of Cave Junction, Oregon, helped build the twostory, 320-square-foot structure with a distinctive spiral staircase, bedroom, living room and bathroom. The first floor is about 27 feet above the ground, while the tallest peaks are about 40 feet high. Michael has been designing treehouses for decades. “The tree always dictates the design,” says Michael, 66, who lives in an 1,800-squarefoot, three-level treehouse he built among a grove of six oak

trees. He started a bed and breakfast, Out ‘n’ About, and built 18 treehouses for people to rent year-round. “In a treehouse, you naturally forget about anything that was bothering you down there,” he says. “Trees have a way of doing that. You get a different perspective up here.” Small House Society When Greg Johnson and three friends started the Small House Society and launched the tiny house movement in 2002, they shared their different perspective of living in tiny quarters. Originally, their website that offers advice about alternative housing options and living in a small house had about 70 hits a day “if we were lucky,” says Greg, president of the society. Now, the hits at www. smallhousesociety.net boggle his mind. O C TO B E R 2 0 1 5

“In May 2015, we had more than 22,000 visitors to our website, and our Facebook page has over 14,000 followers,” says Greg, a technology consultant at the University of Iowa. “Our site regularly sees visits from people living in more than 100 different countries. We have about 19,000 people subscribed to our website, either as builders, tiny house owners, authors or architects.” The society offers advice to those who want to live in small alternative housing such as yurts, shipping containers, straw bale homes or tiny houses. Far from a passing fad, the tiny house movement is gaining momentum with television shows, books and tiny house communities.

For six years, Greg Johnson lived in a 140-square-foot house he called his mobile Hermitage. After marrying, he and his wife upsized to a 360-squarefoot apartment, then a two-bedroom. Photo by Makur Jain

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In 2013, Quixote Village opened in Olympia, Washington, with 30 small homes for homeless residents. A tiny house community with six tiny homes has been built in an Orlando RV park. Another community for up to 70 homes of 400 square feet each is expected to open this year in Sonoma County, California, where Jay Shafer, a co-founder of the tiny house movement, lobbied zoning officials to approve the project. The houses are similar to RVs on a flatbed trailer to comply with local zoning rules. Jay, a former art professor at the University of Iowa, was living in a tiny house when he met Greg. “A year after we started the society, I asked him to build a 140-square-foot cottage for me,” says Greg, who called his home the mobile Hermitage. He lived in it for six years and wrote a book about the lessons he learned from voluntary simplicity. After marrying in 2009, Greg sold his tiny house. He and his wife moved into a 360-square-foot efficiency apartment. “We’ve since expanded from a single bedroom to a diminutive two-bedroom apartment that can accommodate a home office,” he says. Greg says people live in small houses for many reasons. “People are seeking a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle,” he says. “Dozens of books have been written in the past few years about living with less.” Financial freedom is another factor, Greg says. “They want to be free of a mortgage and have a higher quality of life,” he says. “Generally, a tiny house costs less to build than a

Visitors to the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park can stay in this 320-squarefoot treehouse that starts 27 feet above the ground.

conventional home. It’s definitely less expensive to maintain than a conventional home. If you have a big house and mortgage, you’re tied to that. Often, couples feel financially stressed due to their house payments.” During the housing crisis of 2008, many people lost their homes because they could not pay their mortgage. Tiny homes not only relieve financial stress, they have less impact on the environment. “A tiny house has a small footprint,” says Greg. Natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes also have led people to

re-evaluate how much to invest in their homes since “your house could be gone in a day, and insurance might not cover its replacement,” he notes. Greg says all those factors motivated him to live in a smaller space. “Technology is enabling many people to downsize,” he adds. “We can compactly store our books, movies and music on our smartphones or other electronic devices.” For Greg, living small is a mindset. “It isn’t so much an architectural challenge, but a challenge of rethinking what we need to live,” he says. n

Living a Tiny Dream Family opts for small vacation retreat instead of rambling beach house By Dianna Troyer

For Glenn and Lawson Smith, smaller was better when they built a weekend retreat on St. George Island two years ago. “We’ve traveled extensively and have stayed in all kinds of vacation beach rentals,” says Lawson. “At one time, we even owned a large beach house.” When designing their 325-square-foot beach cottage off the Panhandle, they sacrificed size, but not comfort. “We chose a tiny house for its simplicity, size, small environmental footprint, beauty and affordability,” says Lawson. The tiny house is a two-hour drive from their home in Havana. The Smiths stay at their beach house once or twice a month. They spend time there with their blended family of five college-aged kids. Glenn, 54, is a retired 25-year travel agent and airline employee who manages vacation rentals along northwestern Florida’s Gulf Coast. Lawson, 51, is a longtime educator and director of educational services at a small Christian school. “It’s a great place for Glenn and I to get away alone,” says Lawson. After five years of extensive Internet research, the Smiths chose SignaTour Campers as their tiny house RV builder. “They’re licensed RV manufacturers who build to the exacting specifications of an RV, so our cottage is licensed and titled by the Florida Department of Motor Vehicles,” Lawson says of the house that occupies an 8-foot-by-24-foot footprint. “We like this so much better than a large home because it has changed the way we interact with each other. It’s a great place to re-connect with our kids. When all the kids are here, no one is isolated in

Glenn and Lawson Smith’s periwinkle blue coastal-cracker exterior is a nod to the architectural vernacular of the early settlers in the northern Panhandle.

separate rooms. We focus on each other.” The upscale, customized interior is decorated in hues of warm lemon, blue and green, mimicking the bright Florida sun and warm ocean waters. Lawson chose French doors, a hardwood bamboo floor, beadboard walls and convenient amenities such as a full-sized bathroom shower. “Inside, it feels much bigger than what you’d expect,” says Glenn. “The high ceilings, windows, abundant hidden storage areas and generous outdoor living spaces give us all the room we need to be comfortable. With our lofts and couches, it sleeps seven.” The home—tucked in scrub palms, oaks, rosemary and pines—occupies a small portion of their one-third-acre lot. “It has a small environmental impact,” says Glenn. “We rely on solar panels, propane and two small, quiet Honda generators to power our central heat and air. We have city water hookup. Our RV tiny house has the usual 40-gallon holding tanks for gray and black water, so we have these tanks pumped out regularly by a local sewage company.”

Kitchen comforts were crucial to Lawson. She has a built-in spice rack in her 40-square-foot kitchen. She easily whips up bacon and eggs for breakfast or a fresh seafood dinner. “It’s quick and easy to clean,” Lawson says. “When we’re ready to leave, we have our tiny house sparkling clean from top to bottom in less than 30 minutes. I love that. It’s everything we envisioned.” For the Smiths, the home’s $50,000 price tag was affordable. Tiny house costs vary widely depending on size, choice of amenities and furnishings. “We don’t have to worry about a mortgage to pay for it, so we feel like we have financial freedom,” says Glenn. “The home is sturdy. The exterior and roof were built to withstand winds in excess of 180 miles per hour, and it has impactresistant windows. But if a powerful storm is predicted, we have the option to simply tow it out of harm’s way.” Those who see it on their Facebook page often ask for a tour when in the area. “People like it because it’s something outside the box,” says Glenn. O C TO B E R 2 0 1 5

In the Kitchen

Recipes That Satisfy

Make meatloaf the star of a meal featuring familiar comfort foods.

Classic Comfort Foods There is nothing quite like the memory-evoking foods of our childhood Beef and Sausage Meatloaf With Bulgur ¾ cup bulgur, uncooked ¾ cup skim milk 1 pound extra-lean ground beef 8 ounces ground Italian sausage ½ cup pesto 1 cup onion, diced 2 tablespoons tomato paste 2 large eggs 14.5-ounce can diced tomatoes ½ teaspoon dry oregano ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper 16

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½ teaspoon salt ½ cup ketchup

Heat oven to 350 F. In a large bowl, combine the bulgur and milk, stirring until combined. Let the mixture stand until milk is absorbed, about 10 minutes. Add all remaining ingredients except ketchup. Using hands, mix until well combined. Shape into one large loaf or four small loaves, and place on baking sheet. Top with ketchup. Bake about one hour or until the internal temperature is 165 F. Serves 8

Courtesy of Wheat Foods Council

Classic Mashed Potatoes 4 large russet potatoes (about 2 pounds) 1 teaspoon salt

¾ cup milk 6 tablespoons unsalted butter Freshly ground pepper

Peel the potatoes and rinse under cold water. Cut each into quarters and place in a 3- to 4-quart sauce pan. Cover with cold water. Partially cover the pan, and bring the water to a boil. Uncover. Add the salt, reduce the heat and boil gently. Cook until the potatoes are tender when pierced with a fork, about 10 to 12 minutes. In a small saucepan, heat the milk and butter until the butter has melted. The mixture should be hot but not boiling. Drain the potatoes, and return them to the warm pan over low heat for 1 minute to evaporate any excess water. Use a potato masher, ricer or food mill to

minutes. Serve immediately with the chicken. Serves 8

Courtesy of Foster Farms

Dressy Macaroni and Cheese 8 ounces ziti or other similar pasta, cooked 3 tablespoons butter 1 small onion, diced 1 tablespoon ground mustard powder 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour 3 cups 1-percent milk ½ teaspoon salt Generous grinding of black pepper 1½ cups grated fontina cheese* 1 cup grated sharp cheddar cheese ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese 2-3 slices (2 ounces) Canadian bacon, diced 2 tablespoons minced fresh chives or 1 teaspoon dried chives ¾ cup crushed cheese crackers Add flair to macaroni and cheese with fontina cheese, Canadian bacon and fresh chives.

mash the potatoes. Stir the milk and butter mixture into the potatoes, a little at a time, until the potatoes are as soft and moist as you like. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately, keep warm in the top of a double boiler, or cover and rewarm in a microwave oven. Serves 8

Courtesy of United States Potato Board

Fried Chicken With Creamy Gravy 4-pound whole chicken, cut into pieces ½ cup milk 1 egg, beaten 1 cup all-purpose flour 2 teaspoons garlic salt 1 teaspoon paprika 1 teaspoon ground black pepper ¼ teaspoon poultry seasoning 3 cups vegetable oil 1 cup chicken broth 1 cup milk

In a medium bowl, beat together ½ cup milk and egg. In a resealable plastic bag, mix together the flour, garlic salt, paprika, pepper and poultry seasoning. Place the chicken in the bag, seal and shake to coat. Dip the chicken in the milk and egg mixture, then once more in the flour mixture. Reserve any remaining flour mixture. In a large skillet, heat the oil to 365 F. Place coated chicken in the hot oil, and brown on all sides. Reduce the heat to medium low. Continue cooking chicken until tender, about 30 minutes. Remove the chicken from the skillet and drain on paper towels. Discard all but 2 tablespoons of the frying oil. Over low heat, stir in the remaining oil and 2 tablespoons of the reserved flour mixture. Cook for about 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Whisk in the chicken stock, scraping browned bits off the bottom of the skillet. Stir in the milk, and bring to a boil over high heat, stirring constantly. Reduce heat to low, and simmer for about 5

Preheat oven to 350 F. Lightly coat a 2-quart baking dish—or six 1½-cup baking dishes—with cooking spray. In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium-low heat. Stir in the onions and sauté until translucent. Stir in the mustard powder and flour until well blended. Gradually pour in the milk. Bring to a simmer, stirring constantly with a whisk to prevent lumps. Cook for 3 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Blend in the fontina, cheddar, Parmesan, Canadian bacon and chives. Stir until smooth and hot. Remove from the heat, and fold in the ziti. Pour the pasta mixture into the prepared dish, and sprinkle with crushed crackers. Bake until hot and beginning to brown on the edges: 30 to 40 minutes for a large casserole, 25 to 30 minutes for individual dishes. Serve hot. *Mild provolone, gruyere or gouda can be substituted for the fontina. Serves 6

Courtesy of Wheat Foods Council

O C TO B E R 2 0 1 5

The Great Picture Hunt

Photo Tips from David LaBelle

Creating Photos With Focus As a child growing up in the country without streetlamps, two bright beams crisscrossing in the night sky more than 10 miles away fascinated me. Like giant light sabers, they swept across the dark night in opposite directions, creating pathways into the heavens. The searchlights, likely used during wartime to seek enemy aircraft at night, were now used to attract attention to movie premiers or big sales. Although I didn’t know it at the time, I was learning an important lesson I would carry throughout my photographic career: Our eyes are drawn to light, and those things that are brightest in a scene or photograph attract our attention, creating a focal point. In photography, there are several ways to attract a viewer’s attention. Light is just one way to create a focal point, the place where we look first. I view thousands of pictures each year that I feel no connection with whatsoever

Using a narrow depth of field helps to focus the viewer’s attention where the photographer wants it. Despite the spider’s relatively small size in this photograph, attention is drawn to it immediately by limiting how much of the image is in focus. Photo by David LaBelle

because they have no clear focal point. I am unsure what I’m seeing or what I’m supposed to be looking at. Perhaps it is the proliferation of wide-angle lenses that allow us to get everything in our pictures that is partly to blame. The result is a flat, uninteresting likeness of too much of everything. It is as though the new technology has caused people to become lazy and quit making decisions, to quit composing. A photograph without a center of interest is like a story without a purpose. You look at the picture and say, “I don’t get it. What’s the point?” Beyond using light as a device to draw attention, here are a few other ways to create a focal point and increase

David LaBelle is an internationally known photographer, teacher, author and lecturer. He has worked for newspapers and magazines across the United States and taught at three universities. He grew up on a frog farm in rural California, roaming the creeks and hills with his coon dogs. Many of the lessons he learned during those magical boyhood years have been applied to photography and teaching the essence of this artform. For more information, visit www.greatpicturehunt.com.

O C TO B E R 2 0 1 5

viewer interest: • Focus. We will always look first at what is in focus. By getting closer to your primary subject and using a wider lens aperture to decrease the depth of field, you make it clear to the viewer what they are supposed to see first. • Subject or object size. Whatever occupies the greatest amount of space in the photograph is usually what the photographer deems most important. Even with a generous use of negative space in a picture, a statement is being made. • Proximity to the camera. Another way a focal point is created is by placing the primary object or subject closest to the camera. It may not occupy the most space in your frame, but if the subject is closest to the lens, it will be seen. • Color. If you have a white bird flying across a blue sky, the white bird becomes the focal point. That which is different attracts our attention, doesn’t it? If everything in a scene is green, and someone with a yellow or red raincoat or umbrella dances

across it, we see the yellow or red object first because its color is unlike the color in the rest of the frame. • Contrast. If every person in the world was 4 feet tall and you were 7 feet tall, you would become the center of attention. The same is true with photographs. Sharp objects against round or smooth backgrounds are bound to get attention. It is this principle some advertisers employ when they photograph a beautiful woman in a flowing gown against a greasy, junkyard backdrop. Which would you look at first? There is a time to simply document a scene, but there also is a time to think, make decisions and compose photographs. Remember: Whether it is a beam of light in a night sky or a bright spot in a photograph, we see the light before we study the darkness. Create a strong focal point in your photos and viewers won’t have to guess what they are supposed to be looking at. They will know. 

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Travel Journal

Satisfying the Appetite for Wanderlust

Remember When? Go Again! What are your favorite Florida family vacation memories? Ever wish you could go back to watch Ross Allen milk rattlesnakes at Silver Springs, see the daredevil trick skiers and the gracious Southern belles at Cypress Gardens or visit those great arcades and amusements along the strip at Panama City Beach? You are in luck! You actually can relive your childhood or create new memories in vintage Florida.

Weeki Wachee Springs Live mermaids still frolic underwater daily in the crystal clear waters of Weeki Wachee Springs State Park, www.weekiwachee.com, on Florida’s west coast. Check out their underwater ballet choreographed to music, no matter your age. The little ones will be fascinated by the swimming mermaids with luxurious tails and flowing hair. Adults will ask, “How do they do that?” as the agile swimmers seemingly hold their breath for minutes. In many ways, the mermaid show has not changed since it began in 1947. Thousands of aspiring mermaids have entertained visitors for nearly 70 years. Some even come back monthly to keep their underwater skills in tune.

In a nod to the property’s history, a Southern belle made of Legos stands at the entrance to Cypress Gardens. Photo courtesy of Legoland Florida Resort

Cypress Gardens Cypress Gardens was one of the country’s first commercial theme parks. Opened by Dick Pope in 1936 as a botanical garden, complete with parasol-carrying, hoop-skirted Southern belles, the main attraction was a daring and dazzling water-ski show. People from around the world flocked to see the 12-person water-skiing pyramid, barefoot skiers and amazing trick skiers. In 2010, Merlin Entertainments bought it to become

Florida native Pamela A. Keene is a freelance journalist who specializes in travel, gardening, personality profiles and feature writing. The avid traveler also is a photographer and accomplished sailor. Her website is www.pamelakeene.com.

O C TO B E R 2 0 1 5

Legoland Florida, www.florida. legoland.com. While Merlin preserved the elaborate gardens, today the Southern belles are made of Legos. Panama City Beach A trip to Panama City Beach, www.visitpanamacitybeach. com, can transport you to a simpler time before smartphones, tablets and fast food. Built in 1959, Goofy Golf ’s giant whimsical animals and obstacles still challenge your putting skills. Opened in 1953, the Funland Arcade and Snack Bar offers token-operated games, hamburgers, hot dogs and ice cream. Let your nose lead you to Thomas’ Donuts for diner breakfasts and freshly made

donuts like they have been making for more than 40 years. October Travel Tips Here are tips from MSN to deter burglars when you travel: • Ask a neighbor to pick up your mail and newspapers. Better yet, contact carriers to temporarily hold these items until the day after you return. • Hide your spare house key in an unlikely place—not under a rock or mat at the front door. • Have your lawn mowed while you are away to give the impression you are home. • Install and use a homesecurity system. • Put several lamps on timers to come on at various times. Leave your front porch and perimeter lights on. n

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Festival Roundup

Things to See and Do

How to Submit Your Events Want to include a familyfriendly event in an upcoming listing? Please send details to info@ floridacurrents.com. Include the date, town, times and a way for readers to get more information. Please submit the item at least 60 days before the event. If you own rights to a high-resolution photo promoting your event, attach it along with photo credit information.

Through February 2016, Islamorada Discovery and Sanctuary Reef Exhibit Keys History and Discovery Center, MM 82, hosts a traveling SeaTrek exhibit from Mote Marine Laboratory that brings the inner workings of coral reefs to life through huge 3-D models of corals, colorful fish, eels and interactive panels with reef information centered around a glowing TV screen. www.keysdiscovery.com; (305) 922-2237

September 26November 1, Milton 7th annual Corn Maze and Fall Fun Festival Learn about agriculture and have fun at Sweet Season Farms, 2260 Horn Road. The family-friendly event features an 8-acre corn maze created with a Pensacola Blue Wahoos theme and 20 farmthemed activities, including the corn popper and cow train. Hours are 6 to 10 p.m. Fridays, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays. www.sweetseasonfarms.com; (850) 675-3573

October 1-4, Pensacola Beach 7th Annual Pensacola Beach Songwriters Festival Hear the songs as they were written and performed by the songwriters on stages throughout the area, and participate in workshops.

October 4, Sebring Bird Expo Birds of all kinds, exotic to farm, and puppies, bunnies, plants, cages and supplies are featured from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at Johnson & Johnson Wood Products, 5948 State Road 66.

www.pensacolabeachsongfest.com; (850) 932-1500

(863) 385-1966; birdnestbox@gmail. com

October 2-3, Panama City Beach Walk into the Wild The Friends of St. Andrews State Park hosts an amphitheater screening (or venue outside the park, if weather is inclement) of “Coastal Dune Lakes,” by Elam and Nic Stoltzfus from 6:30 to 9 p.m. Friday. The film explains what makes the lakes important to the coastal ecology of Northwest Florida. The father-and-son team will answer questions after the film. They also will guide a walk for nature photographers Saturday morning.

October 9, Sebring Artist Reception The Highlands Art League’s Yellow House artists honor local artists from 5 to 8 p.m.

www.floridastateparks.org; (850) 258-8031

October 2-4, Destin 37th annual Seafood Festival Enjoy fresh-caught seafood along the harbor, live music and a kids’ zone at the event sponsored by the Destin Charter Boat Association and local businesses. www.destinseafoodfestival.org

October 3, Parrish Native Plant Sale Buy native trees, shrubs, grasses, wildflowers and mulch at the event hosted by the Florida Native Plant Society and Sarasota Bay Estuary Program from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Sweet Bay Nursery, 10824 Erie Road. (941) 776-0501; sweetbaynursery@ gmail.com

2nd Annual Barktoberfest Several nonprofit rescues will have adoptable dogs and cats at the event organized by PAWsitive Effects Saturday, October 3, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Stuart Park in Lake Placid. Free activities during the day include pet blessing, nail clippings, a costume contest, photos with your pet, a pet memorial, food and fun. Donations of pet food and supplies will get you free raffle tickets. Donations stay local to nonprofit rescues and shelters. For more information, visit www.facebook.com/PAWsitiveEffects or call (863) 441-0351.

October 3, Pensacola Beach Santa Rosa Island Triathlon A sold-out field of 1,250 athletes competes in this nationally renowned sprint triathlon that includes a 600-yard swim, an 18mile bike ride and a 3.1-mile run. www.sritri.org; (850) 380-0741

October 3-4, Jay 26th annual Peanut Festival Enjoy roasted, boiled, fried and baked peanuts along with familyfriendly activities and a large display of antique tractors from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at Gabbert Farm, 3604 Pine Level Church Road. (850) 675-6823

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www.HighlandsArtLeague.org

October 9-10, Islamorada 8th Annual Mad Dog Mandich Fishing Classic Anglers compete in an offshore division and an inshore division, with a portion of the proceeds of this boat/team tournament benefiting Mariners Hospital Oncology Services. www.maddogclassic.com

October 9-11, Pensacola 56th annual Greek Festival Savory cuisine, soulful music, lively dancing and educational tours transform the grounds of Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church, 1720 W. Garden St., from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. Friday and Saturday and noon to 6 p.m. Sunday. Admission is free. www.annunciationgoc.org

October 9-11, Panama City Beach Pirates of the High Seas Fest Parades, a scavenger hunt, live music, costume contests, a fun run and fireworks are among the free activities at Pier Park. www.visitpanamacitybeach.com

October 10, Sebring Saturday Night Cruise Celebrate classic cars and listen to live entertainment the second Saturday of each month from 5 to 8 p.m. in the downtown circle. www.SebringCruise.com

October 10-11, Munson Community Heritage Festival Step back in time through a collection of historical displays and period-related vendors from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at Krul Lake Recreation area. www.munsonheritagefestival.com; (850) 957-6140 ext. 138

Pink Army Strut Dress up in your best pink outfit and celebrate a night out with swag bags, mocktails and live music Saturday, October 24, at 4 p.m. at the circle in downtown Sebring. The 4th annual event—the culmination of Florida Hospital Heartland’s breast cancer awareness campaign—is limited to the first 500 RSVPs with $20 advance registration. Prizes are awarded for the best pink costumes. Funds benefit the hospital’s mammography fund. For more information, visit www. JoinThePinkArmy.com. October 14, Panama City Beach Audubon Bird Walk Enjoy a leisurely walk around the trails of the Panama City Beach Conservation Park from 7:30 to 9:30 a.m. Binoculars are available. (850) 233-5045

October 14, Bushnell Wild Foods Foraging Class Join a Dade Battlefield Historic State Park ranger from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. for a walk along the park’s trails as you learn to forage for nature’s bounties. The cost is $5. www.floridastateparks.org; (352) 793-4781

October 15-18, Live Oak 19th annual Magnolia Fest More than 40 bands perform at the Spirit of Suwannee Music Park, 3076 95th Drive. Tickets range from $50 to $90 a day, with options for multiple-day passes. www.magnoliafest.com

October 17, Sebring Downtown Community Sidewalk Sale Bargain shoppers are encouraged to browse the monthly sidewalk sale from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. www.DestinationDowntownSebring. com; (863) 382-2649

October 17, Marathon 5th annual Stone Crab Eating Contest Participants race to eat 25 stone crab claws in the shortest time. Registration is at noon, with the competition starting at 1 p.m. at the Keys Fishery Market and Marina, 3502 Louisa St. www.keyfisheries.com

October 17, Bowling Green Fall Fest @ the Depot The Bowling Green Recreation Committee offers live music, pony rides and a day of family fun at the Main Street depot. www.bowlinggreeneventsatthedepot. blogspot.com

October 21, Islamorada “Diving Before There Were Rules” The History of Diving Museum, MM 83, continues the free “Immerse Yourself!” series with this 7 p.m. seminar presented by explorer and aquanaut Ian Koblick. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Enjoy exhibits before the event. www.divingmuseum.org; (305) 664-9737

October 21, Islamorada “Matheson Family Legacy” Bruce Matheson, great-great

grandson of Dade County settler W.J. Matheson, will talk about his family’s ranch at 6 p.m. at the Keys History and Discovery Center, MM 82. Doors open at 5 p.m. Cost for non-members is $25, which includes admission to the Discovery Center. www.keysdiscovery.com; (305) 922-2237

October 21-25, Key Largo 3rd annual Humphrey Bogart Film Festival Screen classics that celebrate the life of the movie legend and his wife, Lauren Bacall, at the event hosted by their son, Stephen. www.bogartfilmfestival.com

October 22November 1, Pensacola Pensacola Interstate Fair Enjoy traditional fair food, more than 60 rides, multiple entertainers, educational exhibits and more at 6655 W. Mobile Hwy. www.pensacolafair.com; (850) 944-4500

October 24, Parrish 2nd Annual Music and Art By the Train Bring a chair or blanket to the Florida Railroad Museum, 12210 83rd St. E., and enjoy music, art

demonstrations and food vendors at the Parrish Arts Council event from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Musicians include Kim Betts and Gamble Creek Band, Del Couch Productions’ Rising Stars and the MSA Jazz Band. The YMCA and Parrish Fire Department host an area for children. Admission is $5 for those 12 and older. www.parrishartscouncil.org; (941) 776-1681

October 24, Gainesville 11th Annual Florida Bat Festival Lubee Bat Conservancy, 1309 NW 192nd Ave., hosts the family-friendly event from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. See the largest bats in the world; hear from representatives of environmental groups; and enjoy games, a bounce house, dance performances, music and food. Admission is free. www.Lubee.org; batfest@lubee.org; (352) 485-1250

October 24, Cantonment 3rd annual Pensacola Mud Run Slip, slide, climb and slog through 20 obstacles on a 5-mile adult course or five obstacles on a 1-mile kid course near St. Matthew’s Baptist Church. The first heat starts at 7:30 a.m. Proceeds benefit Pathways for Change. www.pensacolamudrun.com; (561) 558-3672

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Outdoor Pursuits

Enjoying the Natural World Around Us

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission offers several days of free fishing throughout the year. These days provide an opportunity to dip a line if you don’t have the time or inclination to fish more frequently, and are a great way to introduce children and nonanglers to the sport.

Free Saltwater Fishing Day Mark your calendar! The Florida recreational fishing license requirement is waived for saltwater fishing Saturday, November 28. It applies to any recreational harvest requiring a saltwater fishing license—such as crabbing, lobstering and scalloping—as well as fishing from shore or a boat. A snook or spiny lobster permit is not required on these days. Florida Leads Effort to Clean Up Fishing Line Old fishing line can be a hazard to fish, wildlife, swimmers and boaters if not discarded properly. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s Monofilament Recovery and Recycling Program is an effort to educate people about the problems caused by improperly discarded fishing line, to encourage recycling with a network of fishing line recycling bins and to coordinate volunteer cleanup events. For more information, visit mrrp. myfwc.com. More World Records Florida’s state motto is, “the fishing capital of the world,” so it’s no wonder it holds more than 10 fishing world

records. Current Florida world records include a 1,280-pound hammerhead shark hooked in 2006 and a 680-pound Goliath grouper caught in 1961. To see all of the fishing world records, go to http://wrec.igfa.org. Wild Advice Wild hogs are found in every county in the state. They are legal to hunt on private land year-round and during most hunting seasons in wildlife management areas. Always use care when handling wild hog carcasses. Like any wild animal, they may carry parasites and disease. Take these precautions when field-dressing a wild hog—or any wild animal: • Do not eat, drink or use tobacco when handling carcasses.

Many of Curtis Condon’s fondest memories involve outdoor adventures with friends and family, whether fishing with old school buddies, backpacking in the mountains of the Northwest with his sons, or bird watching along the Gulf Coast with his wife. He feels fortunate having the opportunity to write about the outdoors and other subjects for more than 30 years.

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• Wear latex or rubber gloves. • Wear long sleeves and eye protection whenever possible. • Avoid direct contact with the animal’s blood, reproductive organs and fecal matter. • Clean and disinfect knives, cleaning area and clothing when finished. • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Did You Know? Wild hog is the second-most popular quarry of Florida hunters, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The white-tailed deer is the most popular. Outdoor 101: How a UV Water Sterilizer Works Ultraviolet water sterilizers, such as SteriPEN, use ultraviolet light to destroy harmful viruses and bacteria. The battery-powered units contain a lamp that creates UV light, which is turned on and immersed in the water.

The UV light is absorbed by the bacteria and viruses, which destroys their ability to reproduce and renders them harmless to humans. How long it takes to sterilize water depends upon the sterilizer unit and the amount of water. For example, it takes 90 seconds for a SteriPEN to treat one liter of water. UV sterilizers do not remove sediment, chemicals, or bad tastes or odor. Special Times Outdoors October 7-13, World Rainforest Week October 21, National Reptile Awareness Day October 22, Hagfish Day Got a Tip or a Whopper? Send us your favorite outdoor tip, photo or story. If selected for publication in the magazine, we will send you $25 for one-time use of the item. When sending a photo, identify people and pets, and tell us the story behind the photo. Email your submission to info@floridacurrents.com. 

Gladesâ€‚ Electric

Neighbors Working for Neighbors

Serving All Your Telephone Needs at GEC Automation has undoubtedly made our lives easier. We punch in a PIN and get money from an ATM. We use our smartphone to order pizza and have it delivered. The lights and thermostats in our home can be programmed to turn on and off on schedule. When you call the Glades Electric Cooperative office you are greeted by an automated system. From there you can quickly access your balance, make a payment or report a power outageâ€”all automatically. While that automation can mean a quick and easy response to a basic request, GEC understands that sometimes you want to speak to a real human being. When you need or want to speak to a live person, assistance is just the push of a button away. GEC still has real people answering the phones in our local offices to help you update your account information, take a payment, provide energy-saving tips and more. Whether an automated world is what you are seeking, or you want to speak to a live person, GEC has you covered. Call (863) 946-6200 for all of your account needs. n

Maria Suarez is one of the Glades Electric Cooperative employees ready to take your call.

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Glades Electric

Neighbors Working for Neighbors

Power Line Anatomy 101 What do you see when you look at a power line? What are all those attachments, and why are they important? The power lines that carry electricity from the substation to your home or business are called distribution lines. They are part of a system of poles, wires, transformers and other equipment used to deliver electricity. Sometimes, the power lines are buried underground. However, often they are run overhead. Below is a description of the main components of an electrical distribution system. 1. Utility pole: The half-ton wooden pole is the backbone of the electrical line. It is partially buried to support all of the equipment. It usually is about 40 feet in length, and typically is made from logs made of cedar, pine or fir trees. 2. Transformer: The cylindrical metal tank-shaped device steps down the voltage to a level safe for delivery to the customer, either 120 or 240 volts. Many transformers have a lightning arrestor, which protects them from a strike. 3. Fused cutout: This provides overload protection. A link inside a fiberglass barrel operates the cutout, which isolates the tap from the main line. When a loud blast is heard from a utility pole, it is the fused cutout operating. 4. Wire and clamp: This wire is secured by a clamp, and connects the main line to the transformer. 5. Primary conductor: This is the main series of wires that carries electricity from the supplier to the consumer through the distribution system. A three-phase line—typically used to serve large power users, such as commercial and industrial accounts—has three separate current-carrying conductors. A single-phase line—which serves most homes—has just one current-carrying conductor. 6. Secondary tap (hot and neutral): This conductor carries electricity between the transformer and the consumer’s electric meter. 7. Strain insulators: These ceramic objects hold the conductors in place and insulate them from the pole. 8. Pole ground wire: This wire is connected to a metal rod driven eight feet into the ground. Its job is to ground the system. 9. Guy wire: This stranded wire helps stabilize the pole. Hardware connects it to the pole and an anchor in the ground. 10. Insulators: These porcelain or rubber objects support the electric wires and prevent an undesired flow of electricity. 11. Pole-top pins: These support the insulators on the pole. 12. Crossarm and braces: This is the horizontal piece on the pole that makes the structure look like a cross. It holds 26

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the insulators, and keeps the lines on a three-phase line from touching one another. It usually is made of the same wood as the pole. 13. Main line neutral conductor: This wire is the neutral conductor in a distribution circuit. 14. Insulator pins: These support the insulators on the crossarm. 15. Security light: Although not on all power poles, a duskto-dawn light is visible on many power poles. n

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Glades Electric

Neighbors Working for Neighbors

Evaluate and Act on Problem Areas Start saving with a home energy audit By Anne Prince

Whether your home is old or new, chances are you spend more on energy costs than necessary. Armed with some basic knowledge and a little time, you can conduct a baseline energy audit of your home to identify where you are losing energy— and money. Use a checklist and take notes on problems you find as you walk through your home. Remember: The audit itself will not save you money. You need to act on your findings.

DIY 101 Where do you start? If your home has multiple levels, work from the top down. Begin in your attic or highest floor, and work your way to the first floor or basement. • Insulation and air leaks (drafts). According to the U.S. Department of Energy, improving your home’s insulation and sealing air leaks are the fastest

When assessing your home for energy-saving opportunities, make sure your programmable thermostat is set to maximize efficiency. 28

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and most cost-effective ways to reduce energy waste and make the most of your energy dollars. Check to see whether there is sufficient insulation in the attic. Are openings that contain piping, ductwork and chimney sealed? • Electronic devices. Inventory all of the electronic devices you have and how often you use them. Computers, printers, DVD players, phones and gaming consoles are notorious “vampire power” users. They drain energy even when not in use. If items can be turned off without disrupting your lifestyle, consider plugging them into a power strip that can be turned on and off, or put them on a timer. • Lights. Note where you still have incandescent bulbs. Can you replace them with light-emitting diodes or compact fluorescents? Do you have nightlights? If so, consider replacing them with LED nightlights. Are there places where you can install motion sensor lights in low-use areas, such as a closet, porch or garage? • Thermostat/indoor temperature. Do you have a programmable thermostat? When was the last time it was programmed? Are the date and time correct? If not, this could throw off the automatic settings. Is it set so the temperature is adjusted during the day and/or times when no one is home and at night when people are sleeping? Consider raising the temperature a few degrees. • Appliances. If your appliances are more than 10 years old, they are likely not as energy efficient as today’s options. Appliances are large energy users. How and when you use them make a difference. Do you wash your clothes in hot water, or can you use cold water instead? Do you use your washer, dryer or dishwasher during the day? Consider running them at night, during off-peak times. Does your hot water heater have a blanket? If not, consider insulating it. Make sure your dryer vent is not blocked. This not only saves energy. It also may prevent a fire. Evaluation Once you have completed the audit, take a look at the findings. Prioritize actions you can take based on your time and budget, weighing where you will get the most impact for your investment. Increasing your home’s energy efficiency will make your family comfortable and save you money. n

DIY Home Energy Audit Check List

1. Insulation and air leaks (drafts)

Result/suggested action

Quick fixes:

* Is the attic hatch above an air-conditioned space weather stripped and at least as heavily insulated as the attic? * Does the attic hatch close tightly? * Are openings for pipes, ductwork and chimneys sealed? * Are drafts coming from windows, doors or electrical outlets? * Are there gaps along the baseboard, edge of flooring and/or at junctures of walls or the ceiling? 2. Electronic devices

Long-term solutions:

Can device be plugged into a strip (and/or put on a timer?)

Long-term solutions:

Switch to CFL or LED bulbs?

Long-term solutions:

Result/suggested action

* Which appliances are more than 10 years old? - Refrigerator/freezer - Stove - Dishwasher - Washer/dryer * Can you wash your clothes in cold water instead of hot? * Can you use your washer, dryer or dishwasher during an off-peak time instead of during the day? * Does your hot water heater need an insulating blanket? * Is your dryer vent blocked?

Next steps Quick fixes:

* Do you have a programmable thermostat? * When was the last time it was programmed? * Are the date and time correct? * Is the temperature adjusted during the day and/or times when no one is home and at night when people are sleeping? * Can you adjust the temperature a few degrees and still be comfortable? 5. Appliances and cleaning

Next steps Quick fixes:

Note locations of existing incandescent lighting: - Hallways - Living area - Bedrooms - Kitchen - Bathrooms - Dining area - Closets - Porch - Nightlight areas - Laundry/mudroom - Utility/storage areas 4. Thermostat/indoor temperature

Next steps Quick fixes:

Inventory of electronic devices: - Computers/printers - Mobile devices - DVD/Blu-ray players - Stereo - Gaming consoles 3. Existing incandescent lighting

Next steps

Long-term solutions:

Result/suggested action

Next steps Quick fixes:

Long-term solutions:

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Parting Shot

Readers Share Their Special Photos

Caught in Flight Patience and timing are critical to capturing spectacular moments. “This magnificent wood stork was taking his bath with little regard to me watching,” says Doris MacDonnell. “They go deep into the water, then come out with a great swoosh, which is when I got the shot.” The bald-headed wading bird stands more than 3 feet tall, with a 5-foot wingspan. Placed on the endangered species list in 1984, it was downlisted to threatened in June 2014, reflecting a successful recovery effort. The wood stork likes south Florida because of its tropical and subtropical habitats with distinct wet and dry seasons. n Photo by Doris MacDonnell, Nalcrest

Florida Currents pays $25 for interesting photos printed in the magazine. Email your best shots (one photo per email message), to photos@floridacurrents.com. Please include your name, address, phone number and the story behind the image. Photos must be high resolution, at least 700KB. Smaller file sizes are too small for good reproduction. The odds of your photo being selected improve if you elaborate in your submission so we understand the full story behind the picture. Tell us what makes your photo special.

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Offices Open 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Thursday 26733 U.S. Hwy. 27 East/P.O. Box 519 Moore Haven, FL 33471 (863) 946-6200 Fax: (863) 946-2150 214 SR 70 West Lake Placid, FL 33852 (863) 531-5000 808 N. Parrott Ave. Okeechobee, FL 34972 (863) 467-5111

Power Interruption Number Moore Haven..............................(863) 946-6200 Phones are answered 24 hours a day, seven days a week, including weekends and holidays. Please have your location or account number handy when you call.

Board of Trustees John “Jack” Coxe, President, District 8 Lake Josephine, (863) 655-3056 James “Jim” Aul, Vice President, District 7 Lorida, (863) 441-0441 Russell Henderson, Sec./Treas., District 3 Ortona and Palmdale, (863) 946-0865 Donnie Lundy, Trustee, District 1 Moore Haven, (863) 946-0402 Barney Goodman, Trustee, District 2 Hendry County, (561) 414-8737 Shannon Hall, Trustee, District 4 Lakeport and Brighton, (863) 946-3242 Ladd Bass, Trustee, District 5 Venus and Hicoria, (863) 441-2227 Lee Henderson, Trustee, District 6 Highlands Park, (863) 633-9281 Angela Hodges, Trustee, District 9 Okeechobee, (863) 801-3140 The next meeting of the Board will be at 9 a.m. October 22 at the Moore Haven headquarters office. Any changes to this schedule will be posted in the lobby of all three district offices.

Executive Staff CEO Jeff Brewington CFO Jennifer Manning CTO Jesse Wallace Dir. of Business Development Paul McGehee Dir. of Employee Services Yvonne Bradley Dir. of Engineering Travis Turner Dir. of Member Services Margaret Ellerbee Dir. of Operations Tracy Vaughn

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FL-153

CEO’s Message

Improving Our System to Deliver Even Better Service During the course of the past two years, we have dedicated an extraordinary amount of time to outage management. Every morning, we dig into the details behind any outage that occurred the previous day. Weekly, we gather our team together to review our findings and set a course of action to mitigate what we can. So far, this process has led to an improved transformer installation process that includes animal guards. We have witnessed a notable decline in animal-caused outages and will continue this system improvement plan. Another program we are evaluating closely is our lightning arrestor plan. This year in particular has been one of the worst on record for us with lightning strikes. The engineering department is reviewing the types of arrestors we install, the installation methodology and placement methodology. We will implement new strategies in the coming year. With 196 outages during the past 12 months caused by trees, we have taken a hard look at our right-of-way program. This year we brought in two firms to work different areas of our territory and evaluated their effectiveness. We also established a right-of-way manager position dedicated to monitoring their work. From this process, we have established a partnership with The Davey Tree Expert Company. With Davey’s expertise, we expect to have our right-of-way program in top shape in three to four years, eliminating as many tree-related outages as possible. Davey will have to set up several new crews to complete this program. They prefer to hire from the territory they work. Look on page 7 for employment information with Davey. In addition to these programs, we are modernizing our systems operation center. It is our 24-7 communications gallery. We are evaluating programs that track crew locations, link AMI metering information for predictive analysis and tie all this together on a single visual platform that will allow our system operators to manage outages more efficiently. Our mission is exceptional service, and we are dedicated to continuous improvement to achieve that mission.

Jeff Brewington