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Florida Keys Electric Cooperative

S E P T E M B E R 2016

Summertime and the Living is Easy People in the Upper and Middle Keys enjoy the water and the opportunities it offers. The proof is captured in these two images that earned honorable mentions in Florida Keys Electric Cooperative’s 2016 photo contest. The paddleboarder photo was taken by Mark Pelkey. The kayaker photo was taken by Inge Hawkins.

FKEC Employee News PAGE 5 Storm Strong PAGE 6 n

Florida Keys

Members acknowledge that $3.96, plus actual postage, is the cost to publish 12 issues a year of Florida Currents (USPS8300). Published by Ruralite Services Inc., 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—the magazine serves the communications needs of consumer-owned electric utilities in Florida. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Hillsboro, OR 97123 and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Please send address corrections to 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124. HOW TO CONTACT FLORIDA CURRENTS

Have a problem receiving your edition of Florida Currents? Utility members should contact the local utility office listed on the back cover. Nonmembers should contact Ruralite Services, 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124; (503) 718-3717; email info@floridacurrents.com. Subscription services: Nonmember subscriptions $12 (U.S.) per year; $25 (foreign) per year. Prepayment required. Allow 4 to 8 weeks for first issue. Be sure to identify which local edition you want to receive. Order online at www.floridacurrents.com. Extra copies: $2 each, prepayment required. Supply is limited. Identify edition, month and year. Contact Ruralite Services. Reprint permission: Direct all requests to Ruralite Services. MANUSCRIPTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS

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World Turns More Energy Efficient People aren’t just talking about energy efficiency. It is actually happening across the globe—and there is a way to measure it. Called energy intensity, it is calculated by comparing energy consumption to the measure of a country’s economic production—its gross domestic product. Energy intensity measures how much energy it takes to produce a dollar of economic activity. In the past 25 years, energy intensity worldwide has dropped by one-third, according to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration. There can be a lot of reasons for a decline in energy intensity: more efficient lighting options, energy use habits, standards for vehicle fuel economy and building codes, and economies based more on services and less on industrial production. “Energy intensity has decreased in nearly all regions of the world,” says EIA, “with reductions in energy intensity occurring both in the more developed economies … and in the emerging nations.” EIA predicts energy efficiency will continue to improve. The agency’s International Energy Outlook 2016 predicts world energy intensity will decline almost 2 percent a year, from 5.8 thousand British thermal units of energy for each dollar of gross domestic product in 2012 to 3.5 thousand Btu by 2040.

According to EIA, more economically developed countries tend to have lower energy intensities because they have transitioned from relying on energy-intensive manufacturing to using more services-based economic activities that are less energy intensive. EIA says that in 2015, developed economies used 12 percent less energy per dollar than developing countries. n

Inside

September 2016 Vol. 5, No. 11

Solving Real-World Problems 12

STEM programs aim to engage students through hands-on learning designed to equip them with critical-thinking skills. Also In This Issue Side Roads 10 In the Kitchen 16 Travel Journal 20

Festival Roundup 22 Great Picture Hunt 24 Parting Shot 30

Your utility pages: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 32

SEPTEMBER 2016

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FKEC NEWS SEPTEMBER 2016

FLORIDA KEYS ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION, INC.

W W W. F K E C . C O M

SCOTT NEWBERRY Chief Executive Officer

Member Owned Since 1940

BOARD OF DIRECTORS James J. Boilini District 1, Key Largo • President Gretchen Holland District 1, Key Largo • Vice President Cale Smith District 3, Islamorada • Treasurer Michael H. Puto District 4, Marathon • Secretary David C. Ritz District 1, Key Largo Craig Belcher District 2, Tavernier Frank N. Hawkins, Jr. District 2, Tavernier George D. Hertel District 3, Islamorada Karl M. Wagner District 4, Marathon

P.O. Box 377, Tavernier, FL 33070

MEMBERS SHOULD KNOW: Beware of scammers! Never provide personal, confidential, or financial information to unknown individuals. Unless otherwise noted, “FKEC NEWS” writing, design & photography by:

Nikki Dunn Cullen • news@fkec.com Edited by: Rebecca Callahan Newman

SEPTEMBER 2016

FKEC:

A Well-Oiled Machine As an employer of 120 local residents, FKEC relies on each employee’s dedication to his or her career to provide the quality service our members deserve and expect. Without the commitment of our employees to their jobs and their community, this cooperative would not be the welloiled machine it is today. In addition to being dedicated to their positions at FKEC, our employees’ desire to grow and better themselves plays a huge role in the success of our company. Seeing FKEC employees expand their skills and apply themselves to earn promotions is a great source of pride for me and should be for our members and staff as well. Our employees’ efforts to take advantage of the growth potential this Co-op offers is what keeps us at the forefront of our industry. As I‘ve said many times before, it is the combination of our longstanding employees’ experience paired with the fresh perspectives from new employees that is the key to FKEC’s success.

I want to thank all of our employees for being the backbone of this company. Beyond doing their jobs to the best of their abilities, their concern for one another and this community maintains the hometown spirit this Co-op was founded on. I am very grateful and proud to be a part of this cooperative. It takes all of our people and their variety of skills to make FKEC work. From our engineers and linepersons, to our account representatives and billing clerks, and all of the positions in between, each job position plays a vital role in this company. If you would like to get to know the FKEC team that serves you, visit our Who’s Who page online at www.fkec.com/Cooperative/whoswho.cfm. And if you are interested in a position at Florida Keys Electric Cooperative, please visit our online career center to see opportunities at https://employee.fkec.com/careers/

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FKEC Employee News:

Horne and Goodwin Earn Promotions FKEC congratulates Steven Horne on his promotion to Engineering Service Supervisor. In this new position, Horne will be supporting engineering by managing the staking process including planning and designing for job requirements, material procurement and troubleshooting. Horne joined FKEC in 2007 as a Journeyman Lineperson and brought with him 19-plus years of experience in the electric utility industry.

FKEC Welcomes Yamile Moreira

FKEC also congratulates Billy Goodwin on his promotion to Crew Leader. As a Crew Leader Goodwin oversees line work projects, line crews and line crew safety. Crew Leaders also work closely with apprentice linepersons to supervise their training. Goodwin, who joined FKEC in 2009 as a Journeyman Lineperson, has over 15 years of experience, 11 of which he worked in the Keys as a lineperson.

Jenkins and Black Celebrate Milestones Mike Jenkins 15 Years

Mike Black 10 Years

FKEC welcomes Yamile â€œYamiâ€? Moreira as a Consumer Account Representative in the Marathon office. Moreira has 18 years of experience working in banking and most recenlty worked for Iberia Bank. When not working Moreira enjoys spending time with her family and also enjoys fishing. SEPTEMBER 2016

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FKEC, Storm Strong and Resilient Since its inception in 1940, FKEC has rebuilt and improved system strength after every storm

In September of 1960, Hurricane Donna – then dubbed the “worst storm in U.S. history” – hit the Upper and Middle Keys destroying hundreds of distribution poles with over 1,500 services and causing over $1 million in damages to our power system.

Restoring Power After Donna

Hurricane Donna left a wake of destruction behind her when she crossed the Florida Keys on September 9, 1960. She knocked out the power, washed out the water pipeline and took out several bridges connecting our chain of islands. People from Tavernier to Marathon were without power, water and in many cases without transportation. However, despite the destruction, in true Keys fashion no one sat around licking their wounds. The entire Keys community immediately came together to start the rebuilding process. In total, 100 linepersons from Mississippi, Georgia and Florida would work work beside our local crews to restore power over the three weeks following Donna.

SEPTEMBER 2016

Any business or resident who has been in the Upper and Middle Keys for more than a few decades has experienced the impact of a hurricane or two. Some of these storms left our area relatively unscathed while others left a wake of destruction in their paths. No matter the gravity of the destruction, FKEC and our members have always remained dedicated to rebuilding a community and a power company that proves to be even stronger and more storm resistant. Since the inception of FKEC in 1940, several powerful hurricanes and tropical storms have impacted our Upper and Middle Keys service territory and taught us about the resilience of our employees and our members who worked together to repair the damage. However, our proactive efforts to build and maintain a storm-hardened system that can

withstand a storm’s impact has proven to be a greater defense against Mother Nature’s power. Our system’s strength and ability to stand strong against a storm is considered with every new project we conduct. FKEC utilizes “storm strengthened” equipment such as ductile iron poles rated to withstand 150 m.p.h. winds, reclosers to minimize outages, and an outage management system to increase response efficiency. FKEC’s Tavernier Operations Center can also operate independently without outside assistance for 72 hours, and includes a warehouse that can protect vital equipment and bucket trucks inside during a storm. In addition to planning and completing special projects to improve the strength of our power system, FKEC

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In 2005, the Upper and Middle Keys experienced a busy storm season with four named storms, Dennis, Katrina, Rita and Wilma impacting our service territory. FKEC crews worked long hard hours restoring power during and after storms. Here crews work to repair wires near Duck Key.

Current Storm Hardening Initiatives Infrastructure • Increased storm-strength of all 6 substations to withstand winds in excess of a category 5 hurricane • Category 5 rated Tavernier Operations Center that can operate in 72-hour stand-alone mode • Reinforced warehouse large enough to house equipment, tools and bucket trucks during a storm

Design • Build to Extreme Wind Standards • Use increased wood and concrete pole class strength • Implement ductile iron poles rated to withstand winds in excess of 150 m.p.h. 1960 Hurricane Donna Destroys water crossings and hundreds of poles. Damages exceed $1 million

1965 Hurricane Betsy Causes over $140,000 in damages

1992 Hurricane Andrew Destruction to the 69kV line along the 18-Mile Stretch leads to a new 138kV line

performs year-round maintenance and inspections to maintain reliability. This includes the Co-op’s vegetation management program, which maintains line clearance to decrease outages caused during storms. Our ability to communicate with our members before, during and after a storm is also a priority and has advanced over time to include improved technology. Before a storm hits, FKEC encourages Coop members to make sure we have all your contact information including cell phone numbers, and email addresses. If

2005 Storms Dennis, Katrina, Rita and Wilma impact the Keys

2008 FKEC completes $8.8 million in Storm Hardening projects

your cell phone is registered for FKEC “Outage Texting” program you can send and receive outage information via text. Should our area be impacted by a storm we hope this new ability will be useful in communicating timely information with our members. We also use email to send you, our members, current information. In the face of a storm FKEC will use this to keep you informed to the best of our ability. For more storm related information and FKEC resources please visit our Storm Center at www.FKEC.com.

Preventative Maintenance • Annual inspections of all equipment to ensure strength and prevent problems • Ongoing replacement projects to upgrade aging equipment • Year-round vegetation management to maintain line clearance

Restoration • Review storm restoration plan annually • Implement communication and backup communication systems • Have out-of-state data back-up • Implement Outage Management System for storm damage evaluation • Mutual aid agreements with Florida and Southeast Co-ops, as well as specialty contractors SEPTEMBER 2016

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Help the United Way of the Florida Keys It’s not too late to donate school supplies or funds to help Monroe County Students

Drop off supplies wherever you see a STUFF THE BUS collection box!

Or online at www.gofundme.com/StuffTheBus2016. For more information contact the United Way of the Florida Keys 305-735-1929 (1WAY) • www.KeysUnitedWay.org

What is raised in the Keys, stays in the Keys 8

SEPTEMBER 2016

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IMPORTANT CONSUMER INFORMATION: Jitterbug is owned by GreatCall, Inc. Your invoices will come from GreatCall. Plans and Services require purchase of a Jitterbug phone and a one-time setup fee of $35. Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges and are subject to change. Coverage is not available everywhere. 5Star or 9-1-1 calls can only be made when cellular service is available. 1We will refund the full price of the Jitterbug phone and the activation fee (or setup fee) if it is returned within 30 days of purchase in like-new condition. We will also refund your first monthly service charge if you have less than 30 minutes of usage. If you have more than 30 minutes of usage, a per minute charge of 35 cents will be deducted from your refund for each minute over 30 minutes. You will be charged a $10 restocking fee. The shipping charges are not refundable. There are no additional fees to call GreatCall’s U.S.-based customer service. However, for calls to a GreatCall Operator in which a service is completed, you will be charged 99 cents per call, and minutes will be deducted from your monthly rate plan balance equal to the length of the call and any call connected by the Operator. Jitterbug and GreatCall are registered trademarks of GreatCall, Inc. ©2016 GreatCall, Inc. ©2016 firstSTREET for Boomers and Beyond, Inc.

Side Roads

Discoveries Off the Beaten Path

A Sweet Family Legacy Beekeeper Ben Lanier works hard to protect his hives and share his special honey with the world By Pam Blair

Postcards From Florida

Grassy Key

b Krist, Photo by Bo

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Florida Ke

A little girl gets a chance of a lifetime, shaking the flippers of a dolphin at the Dolphin Research Center on Grassy Key near Marathon. The center is one of several venues in the Florida Keys that provides interactive opportunities to learn about the intelligent mammals. 10

SEPTEMBER 2016

Hundreds of thousands of bees are hard at work, flying in and out of the 700 hives managed by Ben Lanier of Wewahitchka. The delicate insects gather nectar from the area’s prized tupelo flowers each spring and deposit the sweet liquid gold in wax honeycomb cells, using their wings to reduce the moisture content and create the rare honey that Ben extracts and sells to customers around the world. A third-generation beekeeper, Ben continues a family commercial honey legacy that began with his grandfather, L.L. Lanier Sr., in 1898 and that was passed on to Ben’s father, L.L. Lanier Jr., in the 1940s. Ben has been an integral part of the operation his entire life. “I could work a beehive when I was 12,” says Ben, whose 12-year-old son, Heath, is more interested in snakes than bees right now. “I love to look in a beehive. It is just like a man looking at his cattle.” Ben provided consulting services for an award-winning 1997 movie featuring beekeeping, “Ulee’s Gold,” by Tallahassee filmmaker Victor Nunez. He taught star Peter Fonda how to handle bees. The swamp lands and bee yards in the film were on Ben’s property. His wife, Glynnis, and parents, L.L. and Martha, were cast as extras in the movie. “I’m unemployable,” Ben says of his attraction to beekeeping, explaining, “I make a good living while being my own boss.” The Lanier family was among the first to produce honey from white tupelo trees, which typically bloom for about two weeks in mid-April. “Tupelo is the only honey in the world that won’t granulate,” Ben says, citing its high fructose and low glucose level. “Raw honey is so special.” Because white tupelo trees grow in abundance only in the swamp of the

Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia, and blooms for such a short time, it is sold for a premium. “Bees just make honey,” says Ben. “It’s up to the keeper to separate it. I will lose honey to make a better quality honey.” A beekeeper’s life is nonstop hard work. It has left Ben with arthritis in his hands from repetitive motion. By 7 a.m. daily, Ben is driving around and checking the hives he has scattered throughout the Apalachicola River basin. “It’s the same as looking after a herd of cattle,” he says. “I make sure the boxes were not knocked over during the night by vandals or bears. I treat the bees for mites and nosema, and make increase.” Increase is the way Ben grows his operation. He takes two sheets of brood— immature bees that have not yet emerged from their cells—out of each of two hives. “Whichever hive is the best, you pick it up and move it across the big yard where the workforce bees go in the increase,” Ben explains. “I give them 30 days to make a queen. I haven’t bought a queen in 10-plus years.” Plenty can go wrong in a month. “If it rains when they are supposed to come out, the hive will fail,” Ben says. “If

A Premium Nectar

Bees are a big part of Ben Lanier’s life. He has worked 44 honey flows, and checks on his hives daily.

dragonflies are out, they will feed on the bees. Skunks eat bees, too.” He says beekeeping and the commercial honey business is harder than it used to be, and he would sell the family operation if the right person were to come along. “I got one-quarter of my usual crop off my bees this year, and last year it rained while the tupelo was blooming,” he says. To stay in operation, Ben says he fights pirates, parasites and pesticides. “Thousands of hives were brought into the county,” he says. “Hives were placed within 200 yards of places I’ve had hives for 100 years. Daddy told me, ‘Son, you can put too many bees on a spot.’ That’s been happening.” Outsiders are trying to cash in on the prized white tupelo honey, Ben explains. “If bees are too close together, it makes it hard to take the honey, and it is hard on the bees,” he says, noting that production suffers and no one wins. Ben says imported bees also spread disease and make it impossible to eradicate the microscopic mites that compromise the health of the hives. “Granddaddy never saw a mite,” he says.

Aerial spraying for mosquitos poses another threat to bees. In the early 1970s, the Laniers had 1,400 hives. On Easter Sunday 2015, Ben had 999. By June 2016, he was down to 700. “Pesticides and herbicides kill hundreds and hundreds of bees,” Ben says. “They are so delicate of an insect.” As part of his morning rounds, Ben makes sure his bees get the nourishment they need. He trucks in 26,000 pounds of food-grade corn syrup at a time, storing it in 55-gallon drums. He puts corn syrup and pine straw in small buckets, baiting it with a little honey at first to attract the bees. “Some of the yards need feeding one time a week, and some yards have plenty of honey,” says Ben, who goes through about 100 pounds of corn syrup a week. “You also have to know to move them or the colony won’t get enough pollen.” Despite the hard work and growing frustrations, Ben says he loves his bees. “I’ve taken care of them for 40 years,” he says. “Daddy wanted me to join the Air Force. I flat turned it down and stayed with the bees. I’ve never regretted it.” n

Tupelo honey is produced from the tupelo gum tree that grows along the Chipola and Apalachicola rivers of northwest Florida. From elevated platforms placed along the edge of the river, the bees fan out through the tupelo-blossomladen swamps during April and May, returning with their precious treasure. Not all honey labeled as tupelo is the same. White tupelo—unmixed with other honeys—is a light golden amber color with a greenish cast. It will not granulate. Black tupelo, ti-ti, black gum, willow and several other honey plants bloom in advance of white tupelo and are used to build up colony strength and stores, but produce a less desirable, darker honey that will granulate, according to the Laniers. They note other mixed honeys may be lighter in color and could have a high percentage of gallberry, which blooms right after tupelo. Those varieties also granulate. Pure white tupelo honey is more expensive because it costs more to produce, the Laniers explain. To get fine, unmixed tupelo honey, colonies must be stripped of all stores just as the white tupelo bloom begins. The bees must have clean combs, and the new crop must be removed before it can be mixed with additional honey sources. Timing is critical. n The Laniers do not heat their pure tupelo honey. During the extraction process, they strain the raw honey through cheesecloth. Photo courtesy of Glynnis Lanier

SEPTEMBER 2016

Solving Real-World Problems Blended curriculum aims to engage students through relevant hands-on learning designed to equip them with critical-thinking skills By Lori Russell

Using a circuit board invention kit and a computer, Bailey plays music on a makeshift keyboard by completing circuits built with Play-Doh and alligator clips in Kristen Davis’ first-grade classroom at Jay Elementary School. Photos courtesy of Santa Rosa District Schools

SEPTEMBER 2016

Teachers have heard it before. So have parents. Many schoolchildren across the nation ask the same question as they face down a math worksheet, chemistry lab or physics equation: “Why do I need to learn this? I will never use it in real life.” For an increasing number of students from kindergarten through high school, the answer can be found in STEM—a blended curriculum of science, technology, engineering and math—that engages kids in solving real-world problems. Some STEM programs also incorporate the arts (STEAM), encouraging students to think and communicate creatively and to consider the aesthetic design of their project—not just its function. “Educators have known for a long time that what we are doing is not the best way for kids,” says Cindy Moss, senior director of global STEM at Discovery Education. Discovery Education partners with school districts around the world to transform teaching and learning and improve student achievement. It serves 3 million educators and more than 30 million students around the world. “We have to make school more relevant to kids so they are engaged,” says Cindy. “It is about creating a culture to help kids solve problems that matter to them.” Creativity, collaboration, critical thinking and communication are the foundation of STEAM. Whether considering how to rescue an injured person from the wilderness or how to provide clean drinking water to an increasing population, students work together to break the problem into smaller steps, research efforts already underway and deepen their learning through hands-on projects. “It gives them a reason to dive into the science and weave the math together, to collect the data and be able to record it, to use the arts and drama to communicate what they learned,” Cindy says. “That’s what has been missing in schools for the last 25 years.” Educators across the nation are finding that when kids engage in learning and

The History of STEM The launch of the Russian satellite Sputnik in 1957 inspired President Dwight D. Eisenhower to propose the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and gave birth to the U.S. space program and a push for science education. In the 1990s, the National Science Education Standards and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics helped shape the K-12 curriculum to better prepare students in science, technology, engineering and math. The National Science Foundation originally coined the acronym SMET, but changed it to STEM in 2001. A 2005 report from the U.S. National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, “Rise Above the Gathering Storm,” stated U.S. student proficiency in STEM trailed other countries, and if are to succeed as a global leader, our future workforce needs to be better prepared in STEM disciplines. In 2009, President Barack Obama announced the Educate to Innovate initiative to move U.S. students to the top of the pack in science and math achievement by 2019. n

solving problems that matter to them, test scores go up and absenteeism—for both teachers and students—drops. “STEAM puts the fun back in fundamentals,” says Cindy. “It makes school a place kids want to be.” The initiatives are not just effective in engaging students’ interests, they are essential for developing a future generation of U.S. workers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in STEM-related fields are expected to grow to more than 9 million by 2022. That is an increase of 1 million jobs from 2012 employment levels. In a rapidly changing world, employers

Potential future engineers—from left, Tripp, Brady, Gabe and Zac—consider load, tension and compression forces while designing the tallest structure using marshmallows and spaghetti noodles in Amanda Hutchins’ third-grade classroom at Jay Elementary School.

need workers who can solve tough problems, gather and evaluate evidence, and make sense of information. “There are 3 million open STEM jobs that employers can’t fill because they don’t have people who have STEM skills,” says Cindy. Several federal initiatives support expanding access to rigorous STEM courses, improving teaching, supporting active learning and expanding opportunities for all students. The U.S. Department of Education’s Race to the Top program supports schools in providing students with more personalized learning—in which the pace of and approach to instruction are uniquely tailored to meet students’ individual needs and interests—often supported by innovative technologies. Teachers across the country also are receiving resources, support, training and development through federal programs.

President Barack Obama’s Educate to Innovate campaign has raised more than $1 billion in private investment for improving STEM education. Increasingly, educators are seeing STEM instruction as a way to help students from low-income areas find good jobs after graduation and escape poverty. “We need to show kids what cool careers are available and explain that engineers can start in jobs earning $75,000 to $80,000 per year,” says Cindy. To fill the additional 1 million STEMrelated jobs by 2022, the U.S. needs to develop teaching strategies and role models that encourage and support all students—including women and minority students, who are currently poorly represented in STEM fields, Cindy says. Florida’s Santa Rosa County School District is working with Discovery Education on a five-year initiative to integrate STEAM throughout the district.

In the first year of STEAM Innovate, the curriculum was introduced in 20 of the 33 schools. Teachers applied for one of four STEAM positions in each school, and received professional development training and in-class coaching. Those teachers are now helping develop others and open their classrooms as STEAM learning labs. In its second year, the program expanded to 25 schools. Santa Rosa is using federal Title I funds to help fund STEAM Innovate. Under Title 1, schools serving a high percentage of low-income students receive federal funds for educational activities that supplement existing programs. It may include staff training and development, afterschool activities, teacher’s salaries, program equipment and supplies. “When we look at solving poverty, it is not a K-12 problem, it is a community problem,” says Dr. Karen Barber, director of federal programs at Santa Rosa. “It has SEPTEMBER 2016

to have a K-12, post-secondary, business and industry solution.” With more than 400,000 STEM jobs expected to be created in Florida by 2018, the district is working to create a pipeline of STEAM-savvy students from kindergarten to high school for the workforce. “As we prepare our kids, we are also creating economic opportunity for them and meaningful, well-paying jobs,” says Karen. “We are really taking the long view here of what STEM or STEAM can be.” Santa Rosa is also developing STEAM Ambassadors—a group of professionals from local businesses, industries and colleges who partner with the district to develop the type of employees they will need in the future. Ambassadors visit classrooms to talk about STEAM-related careers, provide internships for students, jobs for graduates and resources for the schools. At first, teachers were concerned how the shift in focus would affect their students’ standardized test scores, Karen says. “We aren’t worried about that anymore,” she says. “We figured out we needed to build confidence so that when kids see something they don’t know, they stop and know, ‘I can figure this out.’ Measured growth is through the roof in STEAM classrooms. “We are challenging not only our kids who are below proficiency, but our kids who are proficient and those who are gifted and talented as well. When you

James and Reece learn about the laws of motion by designing and building rocket ships to launch in Rhonda Adams’ first-grade classroom. 14

SEPTEMBER 2016

Darby and Bailey erect a tall tree using plastic cups and then measure the height as teacher Kristen Davis, left, and classmates look on.

give kids choices and identify problems that are real-world issues in their backyard, it engages them. Working on group projects, there are a variety of roles and a role for everybody. Kids with challenges sitting still or focusing or those who have physical disabilities—they are as engaged as any other student.” In today’s classrooms, students use computers, laptops, tablets and other devices in their daily studies. They may read from an online textbook, take a quiz on a laptop, graph data on a spreadsheet or make a graph to show the results of an experiment. Teachers develop class webpages where students can access assignments and materials from home. Parents use secure portals on school websites to view their child’s grades, attendance and other information. Teachers, parents and community groups can access the resources they need online to promote and provide more personalized learning that fits the needs and interests of their students. Teachers can find lessons at different reading levels and in different languages. Parents can watch videos with their children about interesting STEM-related occupations and projects to do at home. There are also STEM and STEAM summer camps and afterschool programs

in Spanish, and those just for girls. Almost 6 million youngsters in the U.S. participate in hands-on learning projects through 4-H. Through Code.org, children from kindergarten to high school can learn basic computer science and coding with The Hour of Code. There are online self-pace tutorials and activities that require no computer access. More than 5,000 Hour of Code events took place across Florida during Computer Science Education Week in December 2015. Code.org also offers Code studio—a free computer science curriculum for elementary school teachers that incorporates science, math and language arts standards. Like the Santa Rosa School District, schools are looking to their communities for assistance as they expand programs. “School districts need to develop a plan and provide professional development for principals, teachers and curriculum people to help them engage students, parents and businesses to grow the capacity of everyone to teach this new and transformational way,” says Cindy. “We need to help kids understand that no matter where they live and no matter what they look like, they can learn problem-solving skills and can make the world a better place.” n

Monroe County Students Get a Head Start By Lori Russell

The Department of Labor estimates that by 2020 there will be more than 1.4 million computing-related job openings in the U.S. To compete in the fast-paced, everevolving world of technology, employers need trained and competent workers. Students at Key West High School are getting a jump on their future careers by obtaining computer software certifications before they enter the job market. “A certification tells a prospective employer that a candidate has earned valuable, professional credentials based on exams which are globally recognized standards for digital literacy and desktop computing proficiency,” says Raymond Archer, who teaches Introduction to Information Technology and Web Development at Key West High School. “Students who certify on these programs are much better prepared for success in both the classroom and the workplace.” Since the program began two years ago, more than 180 students in the Monroe County School District have earned Microsoft Office 2013 Specialist certification in Excel, PowerPoint and Word. About 400 middle and high school students from Tavernier to Key West enrolled in the program last school year. Those who complete the certification can train to become Microsoft Office Master Specialists. In addition to providing critical employment skills, by becoming certified, students earn three college credits at a Florida college or university and are eligible for grant money.

Above, Key West High School students work toward becoming certified in Microsoft Office. At right, Nicolas earns a perfect score on the test. Photos courtesy of Raymond Archer

Monroe COMPUTE$—the advisory council for the district’s Career and Technical Education division—provides cash awards of up to $500 to students who successfully earn credentials in computer science. The program has awarded more than $75,000 in grants. High school students also can earn industry certifications through the district’s applied engineering, robotics and TV production/digital design programs. Raymond understands that providing students with industry certifications is just one part of preparing them for their future careers. Whether they choose to work in the IT industry or another field, computer skills are an essential skill for workers in the 21st century, he says. His own work background gives him a unique perspective when teaching his

students how they can use technology to make a living. He holds a bachelor’s degree in fine arts and worked as a graphic designer and business owner before becoming an educator. “Once students begin to understand business, they begin to create scenarios and real-world applications,” Raymond says. “In my web design course, I have both students who are more techy and those who are more artistic. When they combine efforts and share their talents, magic happens.” n

An Online Resource Guide Several websites make science, technology, engineering and math materials available to parents and educators: XX Discoveryeducation.com Take a virtual field trip, try a science lab and engage in interactive activities. Teachers can get lesson plans.

stemconnector.org Educators, nonprofits, businesses and policymakers work together to increase awareness of and investment in STEM. XX changetheequation.org Lists STEM efforts, jobs and education by state, and ideas to promote STEM. XX

Scratch.mit.edu Part of the Lifelong Kindergarten Group, kids program and share interactive stories, games and animations. XX Code.org Plan an event or learn to write code to create stories, games and art. XX

SEPTEMBER 2016

In the Kitchen

Recipes That Satisfy

A Lesson in Lunches Liven up lunchboxes and brown bags with a varied selection of midday meals

Mediterranean Vegetarian Stuffed Avocados 2 avocados 1 lime, juiced 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar ¼ cup frozen sweet corn, defrosted ½ cup garbanzo beans 1 Roma tomato, finely chopped ¼ seedless cucumber, finely chopped ½ orange bell pepper, seeded and finely chopped ¼ cup crumbled feta

Halve and pit avocados. Sprinkle with lime juice to keep from turning brown. In a medium bowl, slowly whisk olive oil into vinegar until emulsified. Season with salt and pepper. Mix in corn, beans, tomato, cucumber and bell pepper. Gently mix until ingredients are coated. Fill avocado halves and top with cheese.

Broccoli and Cheese Crustless Quiches 3 large eggs 12-ounce can fat-free evaporated milk 6 ounces broccoli florets, steamed 1 cup finely grated sharp cheddar cheese ½ teaspoon lemon pepper seasoning 24 mini sweet pepper rings

Heat oven to 350 F. Grease a nonstick 12-cup muffin pan. Lightly beat eggs in medium bowl. Add evaporated milk, broccoli, cheese 16

SEPTEMBER 2016

A blend of Mediterranean flavors comes together for a quick, healthy lunch on the go. Photos by Brandon Pomrenke

and lemon pepper seasoning. Stir well. Divide evenly among muffin cups. Top each with two pepper rings. Bake 20 to 25 minutes, or until knife inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pan 15 minutes. Run knife around sides to loosen, and remove from pan. Serve immediately or refrigerate up to three days. These also can be individually wrapped and frozen up to two months.

Italian Orzo Pasta Salad ¾ cup orzo ¾ cup broccoli florets, chopped ¾ cup yellow and red cherry tomatoes, halved 2/3 cup garbanzo beans, rinsed 2 large sprigs basil, chopped

¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese 2 tablespoons olive oil and vinegar dressing Pepper

Cook orzo according to package directions. Drain but do not rinse. Pour into a large mixing bowl. Prepare an ice bath by placing a few ice cubes in water in a medium bowl. Place broccoli in a covered microwaveable dish with 1 tablespoon water. Microwave on high 30 seconds. Drain and transfer to ice bath for 30 seconds. Drain and add to orzo. Add tomatoes, garbanzo beans, basil, cheese and dressing. Toss and season with pepper, as desired. Serve at room temperature or slightly chilled.

½ cup pistachios, chopped ½ cup shredded mozzarella cheese 1 apple, sliced 1 cucumber, sliced

Cook chicken on preheated mediumhigh grill for 3 to 4 minutes per side, or until golden in color and firm to the touch. Set aside to cool. Toss salad, olives, pistachios, cheese, apple and cucumber in a large mixing bowl. Top with sliced chicken. Pack salad in a lunchbox with dressing on the side.

Freezable Pizza Pockets

A spin on the classic PB&J, this wrap is tasty and tropical. Mixing the banana into the peanut butter helps the wrap stay fresh for school lunches.

PB Fruit Rollup 1 banana, mashed 2 teaspoons honey ¼ cup peanut butter 2 8-inch whole-wheat tortillas 1 kiwi, thinly sliced 4 medium strawberries, thinly sliced ¼ teaspoon cinnamon

Mix banana, honey and peanut butter in a small bowl. Spread onto tortilla and layer with kiwi and strawberries. Sprinkle with cinnamon. Roll up tortilla, slice into 1-inch thick pieces and serve.

Chicken Crunch Salad 4 3-ounce chicken breasts 10-ounce package salad greens 3 tablespoons light balsamic vinaigrette ½ cup Kalamata olives, chopped

1½ cups all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon quick-rise yeast 1 teaspoon sugar ½ teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon olive oil, divided 1 cup slightly warm water ¾ cup oat bran hot cereal, uncooked ¾ cup whole-wheat flour 1/3 cup no-salt-added tomato sauce ½ cup part-skim shredded mozzarella cheese 16 slices pepperoni, quartered 4 mushrooms, sliced 4 mini sweet peppers, sliced

Combine all-purpose flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a stand mixer with paddle attachment. With motor running, add 2 tablespoons oil and warm water. Switch paddle attachment to dough hook. Add oat bran, and mix until combined. Add whole-wheat flour a little at a time. Stop when it forms a slightly sticky ball. Continue to run mixer 1 minute. Brush ball of dough with 1 teaspoon olive oil, cover with plastic wrap and place somewhere warm to rise for 1 hour. Heat oven to 450 F. Spray large baking sheet with cooking spray. Punch down dough. Dust counter lightly with flour. Roll out half of dough

to ¼-inch thick, dusting with more flour if too sticky. Use a 4-inch round cookie cutter to cut rounds. Spoon 1 teaspoon tomato sauce in the middle of each round. Add ½ tablespoon cheese, four quarters of pepperoni, a mushroom slice and two pepper rings. Moisten edges of dough with water. Fold dough over filling and press to seal. Use the tines of a fork to crimp and further seal the edge. Place pizza pockets on a large baking sheet coated with cooking spray. Poke the top of each with a fork. Bake for 15 minutes, or until tops are browned (some cheese may leak out). Once cool, freeze a single layer on a baking sheet. Once frozen, wrap individually in plastic wrap and transfer to a freezer bag. If placed frozen in a lunchbox, they will defrost by lunchtime.

Hearty Turkey and Kale Chili 1 pound lean ground turkey 1 medium onion, diced 1 green bell pepper, seeded and diced 4 cloves garlic, minced 1½ tablespoon chili powder 1½ tablespoon cumin 2 teaspoons dried oregano 2 tablespoons tomato paste 2 14.5-ounce cans diced tomatoes, drained 1 15-ounce can low-sodium black beans, drained and rinsed 1 15-ounce can no-salt-added corn, drained ¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth 4 cups mixed baby kale, chopped 1 cup 2 percent plain Greek yogurt 1 cup unsalted tortilla chips, crushed

Add turkey, onion, pepper, garlic, chili powder, cumin, oregano, tomato paste, tomatoes, black beans, corn, broth and kale to a slow cooker. Cook on low for 8 hours. Pack in an insulated container. When ready to eat, top with Greek yogurt and tortilla chips. SEPTEMBER 2016

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Travel Journal

Satisfying the Appetite for Wanderlust

Go, Seminoles! The eyes of loyal Seminole and Gator fans turn toward the gridiron every autumn. But for those not inclined to take a rooting interest in the state’s two largest universities’ football teams, let’s explore other ways Florida recognizes Native Americans and aquatic reptiles. This month, we look at Native American history and attractions; next month, we will check out gator attractions.

A History Lesson If you grew up in Florida in the 20th century, no doubt your state history classes included information about the Seminole people. Native Americans were Florida’s first residents. The Seminoles and the Miccosukee tribes descended from the Creeks, according to the Florida Department of State’s website (http://dos. myflorida.com). In the 18th century, approximately 300 Seminoles lived in the state. Today, more than 2,000 live on six reservations: Hollywood, Big Cypress, Brighton, Immokalee, Fort Pierce and Tampa. Several internet resources chart the lives of the Seminole people in Florida. Check out Florida Seminole Tourism (www.floridaseminoletoruism. com) to learn about the

people’s history and economic impact through gaming, cattle and citrus industries. The tribe employs more than 7,000 people in state business enterprises, and spends more than $130 million in goods and services a year. Big Cypress Attractions The Seminole people operate a number of attractions, including the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum (www.AhTahThiKi. com) at the Big Cypress Seminole Reservation west of Fort Lauderdale. It features dioramas and exhibits that depict everyday life and a five-screen theater. “The Struggle to Survive” exhibit depicting the years 1817 through 1858 is on display through November 24. Rare artifacts, tools, documents and stories bring the people’s history to life. A nature trail through a 60-acre cypress dome leads to a living village with demonstrations in traditional crafts. The museum at Billie Swamp Safari (www. SwampSafari.com) offers theater shows about swamp critters and venomous snakes. Guests can take swampbuggy or airboat rides through the 2,200-acre site in the Florida Everglades. The restaurant serves Native American and American food.

Florida native Pamela A. Keene is a freelance journalist who specializes in travel, gardening, personality profiles and feature writing. The avid traveler also is a photographer and accomplished sailor. Her website is www.pamelakeene.com.

SEPTEMBER 2016

Wilse Bruisedhead, a tour guide, extols the virtues of swamp cabbage during a recent Everglades Survival program. Photo courtesy of Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum

Archaeological Sites Archaeological locations offer glimpses of Native American life and feature Indian mounds and collections of artifacts. In central Florida, visit Crystal River Archaeological State Park (www.floridastateparks.org) or Safety Harbor Mound (http://seesafetyharbor. com/Philippe-Park/IndianMound) on Old Tampa Bay. Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park (www.floridastateparks. org/park/Lake-Jackson) in Tallahassee has four Indian mounds. Two are open for tours and show the remnants of a 13th century native American settlement. Nearby Mission San Luis (www.missionsanluis. org) captures the life of the Spaniards who settled there between 1656 and 1704. For an overview of other Native American and Seminole-related destinations in Florida, visit www.

TrailofFlordiasIndianHeritage. org. It promotes Florida’s Indian heritage through a network of archaeological sites, museums, heritage interpreters and parks across the state. Travel Tips When places you want to visit are in your backyard, you can really control your spending. Online magazines such as vacations2discover.com and destinations2discover. com feature ideas for trips in Florida and often tie in with pricing specials. Or pick your Florida destination, then visit the area’s tourism or visitors bureau for more great deals. Be spontaneous. Keep a “go-bag” with trip essentials packed. Include sunscreen, bug spray, water, snacks, at least one change of clothes per person and other essentials. Involve the entire family in choosing nearby places to visit. Find out what brings tourists to your area. n

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Festival Roundup

Things to See and Do

Include Your Event Here Want to share a family-friendly event with the readers of Florida Currents? Please send details to info@florida currents.com. Include the date, town, times and a way for readers to register or get more information. Please submit the item at least 60 days before the event (due to press deadline). If you own rights to a highresolution photo promoting your event—perhaps from a past year—please include it along with photo credit information. Thank you.

Wednesdays through September 21, Islamorada Movies Under the Stars Cheeca Lodge and Spa celebrates its 70th anniversary with weekly 7:30 p.m. screenings on the sundeck. The final three movies are “Avatar,” “The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers” and “The Lost World: Jurassic Park.” Admission is $10, or free for guests, and includes complimentary gourmet popcorn. www.cheeca.com; (305) 517-4505

September 2, Pensacola Hill-Kelly Drive-In Movie Community Maritime Museum hosts a free, family-fun night watching “Star Wars: The Force Awakens.” The show begins at 8:15 p.m. Watch from your car or the grassy lawn. www.pensacolamaritimecommunity park.com

September 2-4, Panama City Beach 4th Annual Pepsi Gulf Coast Jam Brad Paisley, Jake Owen, The Band Perry, Sara Evans, Eric Church and Lynyrd Skynrd are among the stars featured during the celebration of country music at Frank Brown Park. www.gulfcoastjam.com

September 2-5, Marathon 7th Annual Heroes Salute Tribute Weekend Hawks Cay Resort on Duck Key honors military, fire and rescue, law enforcement and medical personnel with a barbecue, tribute, country music concert and fireworks show. www.hawkscay.com; (877) 484-9342

September 3-5, Sebring 34th Annual Tour of Sebring Enjoy one, two or three days of cycling through citrus groves, cattle ranches and small towns. Daily rides range from 11 to 100 miles along gently rolling hills. Photo by Bryan Whitley

27th Annual Lobster Festival Divers compete in a variety of categories and lobster is prepared in a number of ways at the Panama City Beach event hosted by Schooners on Monday, September 12, through Sunday, September 18. The festival—which begins at 11 a.m. daily—includes a sand-sculpting contest. Proceeds benefit the Florida Aquatic Marine Institute and the Toys For Kids Foundation. For more information, visit www.schooners.com.

www.tourofsebring.com; (863) 382-7184

September 5, Islamorada Annual Labor Day Service The Matecumbe Historical Trust honors more than 500 people who died in the 1935 hurricane at a 9 a.m. service at the Islamorada Hurricane Monument, MM 81.8. The event includes guest speakers, presentation of colors, recounting of hurricane history, placing of a memorial wreath and benediction. (305) 393-0940

SEPTEMBER 2016

September 10, Sebring Saturday Night Cruise Celebrate classic cars and listen to live entertainment from 5 to 8 p.m. in the downtown circle. www.visithighlandscounty.com

September 10, Key Largo Lionfish Derby for Divers Teams of up to four divers compete for prizes as invasive lionfish are removed from waters at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. www.reef.org; (305) 852-0030

September 10, Panama City Beach 9/11 Memorial Stair Climb The ascent of 110 flights of stairs— the number in the World Trade Center towers—begins at 10:30 a.m. at Laketown Wharf Resort. Proceeds benefit fallen firefighters and local memorial activities. www.laketownwharf.com; (850) 819-1156

September 15-18, Florida Keys 44th Annual Key West Poker Run Motorcycle enthusiasts travel the scenic Overseas Highway with stops throughout the Keys to raise money for charity and win prizes. www.petersonsharley.com; (305) 235-4023

September 16-18, Sebring Sebring Thunder See cars, visit vendors and listen to a live band at the downtown event, which includes a Friday burnout, Saturday car show and Sunday laps around Sebring International Raceway. Admission is free for spectators and $40 for participants. www.sebringthunder.net

September 17, Panama City Beach Walk to End Alzheimer’s Form a team or go solo and raise awareness and funds for Alzheimer’s support and research. Registration for the 2-mile walk at St. Andrews Marina opens at 8 a.m., with a ceremony at 8:45 and the walk at 9. act.alz.org; (850) 462-5410 ext. 8042

September 17, Islamorada 4th Annual Swim for Alligator Lighthouse The open-water swim covers 9 miles, starting and ending at Islamorada. The event creates awareness of the need to preserve Alligator Lighthouse and five other

Photo courtesy of Megan Louthan

Okeechobee Labor Day Bull Bash

The Okeechobee Cattlemen’s Association hosts a Southern States Bullriders Association professional bullriding event Saturday, September 3, and Monday, September 5, at the Okeechobee Cattlemen’s outdoor grandstand arena on US Highway 441 North. Gates open at 1 p.m. with vendors, beverages and concessions. The opening ceremony is at 2 p.m., with the flag ceremony and national anthem sung by Okeechobee Rodeo Princess Olivia Munn at 2:30. Tickets are $12 in advance and $15 at the gate. Kids 12 and younger are admitted free. Tickets can be purchased at Eli’s Western Wear in Okeechobee or at www.theokeechobeerodeo. com. Following the rodeo Saturday, the Okeechobee Country Cattlewomen hosts the Okeechobee Cowtown Hoedown featuring Lee Allcorn & The Long Shot Band. The dance is from 8 p.m. to 1 a.m. at the Okeechobee Shrine Club. Tickets are $20 in advance or $25 at the door and can be purchased at Eli’s Western Wear. For more information, visit www.theokeechobeerodeo.com. beacons that no longer serve as primary maritime navigation aids. www.swimalligatorlight.com; (305) 664-7149

September 21, Islamorada “Immerse Yourself” History of Diving Museum founder Dr. Sally Bauer reflects on its 10-year anniversary at a free lecture at 7 p.m. at the museum, MM 83. www.divingmuseum.org; (305) 664-9737

September 23-25, Key Largo 17th Annual Take Stock in Children Backcountry Challenge Anglers compete for trophies for trout, snook and redfish, with a

Sunday dinner and auction open to the public. Proceeds support scholarships for all ages, and Take Stock in Children scholarships for financially challenged students. www.keylargorotary.org

September 24, Florida Keys The ReMARCable “Tour de Keys” Century Bicycle Tour Riders and support crews navigate the Florida Keys Heritage Trail and Overseas Highway as solo, twoperson or four-person relay teams. Proceeds benefit the MARC House to help those with developmental disabilities. www.raceroster.com; (305) 294-9526 ext. 25

September 24, Pensacola Beach Taste of the Beach Cheer on your favorite crustacean at the hermit crab race and enjoy oysters, shrimp, crawfish and other seafood at Gulfside Pavilion from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.

September 29-October 2, Pensacola Beach 8th Annual Songwriters Festival Hear songs as they were written and performed by the songwriters themselves and get the stories behind the songs.

www.visitpensacolabeach.com; (850) 932-1500

www.visitpensacolabeach.com; (850) 341-0889

September 24-25, Islamorada Conch Scramble On the Water Golf Tournament Four-person teams enjoy nine holes by boat, driving biodegradable golf balls toward floating greens, with no sand traps. Proceeds benefit local charities.

September 29-October 2, Key Largo REEF Fest The Reef Environmental Education Foundation celebrates marine conservation with kayaking, snorkeling, diving and seminars from renowned marine life experts.

www.conchscramble.com

www.reef.org; (305) 852-0030

SEPTEMBER 2016

The Great Picture Hunt

Photo Tips from David LaBelle

How You Dress Matters It is important to dress for success. Most of us have heard this since our early years. Without delving into the psychology of “the clothes make the person,” how you dress might be the difference between making a memorable picture and being denied access to record emotion-filled moments. Getting in position to make a storytelling photograph is more than half the equation for success. Bill Allard, a celebrated National Geographic photographer, tells of an internship assignment that took him to photograph the Amish. After his first attempt was unsuccessful, Allard left, bought a pair of overalls, boots and a hat— dressed for the occasion—and returned. The rest is history. It was the beginning of a friendship with a family Allard has followed for 40 years. Another photographer, Dan Dry, was sent to photograph a rock concert. When he showed up dressed casually, like a concert-goer, he was denied access. Dry went home, changed into a suit and returned. He told the people at the gate something like, “Look at me. Do I look like I want to be here?” They let him in. Sometimes it serves you best to blend in, and not call

attention to yourself. Other times, being seen as different and noticed is important. Either way, your dress can be an important ingredient in the recipe of your success. A biblical quote, attributed to the apostle Paul, says, “I became all things to all men that I might save some.” He is speaking about modesty, dress and respect for custom and culture. The principle of modesty— respecting another’s custom and culture, with the hope of assimilating and not offending rather than imposing one’s liberty to act or dress any way we feel—is a good lesson for photographers. Immodesty comes in different packages. Too much gear, inappropriate dress such as revealing clothing, the way you move—aggressively or intentionally calling attention to yourself—can ruin any chance for authentic, intimate or even sacred moments. Sometimes, less gear—a cellphone camera instead of intimidating-looking DSLR cameras—is in order. Overshooting is another way we can become immodest and draw unwanted attention. It can be like fingernails on a chalkboard in sensitive situations, and might lead to

David LaBelle is an internationally known photographer, teacher, author and lecturer. He has worked for newspapers and magazines across the United States and taught at three universities. He applies many of the lessons he learned during his magical boyhood years in rural California to photography. For more information, visit www. greatpicturehunt.com.

SEPTEMBER 2016

Hanging with college students in a park setting allows for casual dress, above, but sometimes the venue calls for a coat and tie, right, photographed as a self-portrait in a mirror.

being shown the nearest exit. The goal is not to frighten or impress people with your gear, but to blend in and not offend. Sensitivity and modesty also require observation and respect for the environment in which you are working. While photographing at the Western Wall in Jerusalem, I removed my baseball cap, in what I thought was a gesture of respect. Immediately, I was approached and asked to cover my head. Growing up, good manners suggested removal of a hat upon entering a house or a restaurant. Though I am familiar with some Jewish customs and teachings, my upbringing temporarily dulled my good judgment. Dressing for a rodeo is different than dressing for the Oscars or to meet a president or dignitary. Obvious occasions call for respectful dress.

Covering a funeral takes the utmost in respect and sensitivity, both in choice of clothing and behavior. Sadly, there are many who couldn’t care less if they offend others. It is always about them, and being a photographer is merely food for the ego. To be successful in creating meaningful, intimate photographs, we must, in the words of Dorothea Lange, lose ourselves. We have to allow our subjects to take center stage while we blend into the background, much like the technical crew at a performance. Often, this begins with how we dress. n

Florida Keys

Be Alert for Potential Scams Criminals are banking on your utility’s name and statewide magazine to steal your money and jeopardize your safety If someone called claiming to be from the co-op and said to meet them at the drugstore with cash to pay your electric bill, would you do it? What if the caller said you are due a rebate from the statewide magazine? Would you believe it? Those are two of the newest scams being reported by electric co-op members. In central Florida, members of SECO Energy report being called by a supposed co-op employee telling them to take cash and meet them at a local CVS pharmacy to avoid disconnection. In Pennsylvania, a co-op member got a call from someone claiming to have a $25 rebate to cover subscription costs to the statewide magazine, Penn Lines. As with Florida Currents, members receive Penn Lines magazine as part of their membership, with no

subscription required. It is assumed that if the member had been receptive, the caller would have asked for banking information so the “rebate” could be deposited into the member’s account. In Colorado, members are getting calls from people claiming to be from the co-op’s billing department, threatening disconnection if they don’t pay immediately. Electric utilities advise consumers to think twice before trusting an email message or the voice on the other end of the phone. Electric bill scams are making their way across the United States. A common method is for scammers to place fraudulent phone calls to homes and businesses, impersonating electric utility employees. Be aware: These criminals are capable of manipulating the number displayed on caller ID to show the electric

Beware of scammers claiming to be co-op employees who request bank account routing numbers or other personal information.

utility’s office number. During the call, the scammer instructs the consumer to buy a prepaid debit card to pay a bill. If they fail to do so, they are told, service will be disconnected. In some instances, scammers have requested and received the bill holder’s personal credit card information. These criminals also have distributed fraudulent emails to collect money from unsuspecting consumers. The emails often appear as a monthly bill from an

electricity provider, and may contain links to untrustworthy sites. Scammers are always looking for new ways to get information from unsuspecting people, and cooperative members are no exception. Be alert for unusual calls— especially those related to financial information. Members are encouraged to contact their local co-op office at any time to verify a caller claiming to be from the cooperative is actually working on behalf of the cooperative. n

Reminders for Customers About How Your Electric Utility Operates The Florida Public Service Commission has created a list to remind consumers how Florida electric utilities are required to manage payments and customer service. Your utility never: XX Asks for or requires a prepaid debit card for bill payments. XX Calls a member seeking personal information or credit card numbers. XX Requires a member to meet an employee outside of an office to make a payment.

While out interacting with members, utility employees wear uniforms or carry picture identification badges. Your utility works diligently to provide you with safe, affordable and reliable electricity. It will never contact you asking for direct, immediate payment. If you think you have been involved in a scam, immediately call your electric utility and local law enforcement agency. n

SEPTEMBER 2016

Florida Keys

Help Your Child Succeed in School

Good reading skills are necessary for success

SEPTEMBER 2016

Parents want to see their children grow up to become well-adjusted, happy and successful adults. Most parents know that for their children to be successful, they need a good education. Studies show that children do better in school if their parents are involved in their education. Although small children are inquisitive and eager to learn, they need encouragement and reinforcement to start them off and keep them going in the right direction in school. Good reading skills are necessary for success in school. Here are some tips to help your child develop good study habits and a lifetime love of learning: • Start early by instilling a love for learning. Read to preschool children every day. It arouses their natural curiosity about the world around them and encourages them to want to learn to read for themselves.

• Provide books and supplies. Give your children the tools they need to improve their reading and do projects. • Work out a schedule. Decide how much time should be set aside for homework and establish a routine. • Help your children get organized. Using a calendar gives students a sense of accomplishment. • Designate a quiet, comfortable place for studying. Study in the same place every day, away from distractions. • Provide reinforcement. Praise your children for working hard and completing assignments. Talk with your children about what is going on in the world around them. Encourage new ideas and interests. Set an example for them. Parents are, after all, the most important teachers in a child’s life. n

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Plugged In

Using Electricity Safely and Efficiently

Seal Your Home From the Elements Energy efficiency does not have to be expensive

By Magen Howard

It is easy to get overwhelmed by two words: energy efficiency. What should I do? How should I do it? Do I have to replace my entire heating and cooling system to see savings? The easy answer is, “No, you can do a lot of upgrading with little money.” On your next trip to the home improvement or local hardware store, take this shopping guide with you. It lists five areas where a few simple energyefficiency investments will produce savings right away. Sealing Ductwork More than 40 percent of your home’s energy use goes for heating and cooling, so it is important to keep that air in the home. Leaky ductwork remains one of the main culprits of hot and cold air loss. If your home’s ducts are exposed, inspect them for leaks and seal them. Look for holes and joints that have separated, then seal them with foil-backed tape, about $6 a roll, or mastic, a type of sealant that costs about $12 a tub.

Sealing cracks around doors and windows can help save money on your electric bill. 28

SEPTEMBER 2016

You can apply the mastic with a regular paintbrush. Make sure the tape is marked with the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) symbol, which means it has been independently tested for safety. Properly sealing ductwork can save about $170 a year, according to TogetherWeSave.com. Water Heater Insulation Blankets are not just for keeping people warm. A water heater blanket can save you 4 to 9 percent in water heating costs—a big-ticket item since 12 percent of your home’s energy use goes toward water heating. How do you know if your water heater needs more insulation? Touch it. If it is warm, wrap it. Choose a blanket with an insulating value of at least R-8, which runs about $20. TogetherWeSave.com also notes that you can save more than $70 a year by keeping your water heater’s thermostat set at 120 degrees or lower. Lighting Since lighting accounts for about 11 percent of home energy use, switch your traditional incandescent bulbs with LEDs or compact fluorescents. An Energy Star-qualified LED or CFL bulb uses about 75 percent less energy than a traditional bulb, lasts 10 to 25 times longer, provides the same brightness with less energy, and can save $40 to $135 on energy costs during its lifetime. A four-pack of 14-watt CFLs—equivalent to a 60-watt incandescent—costs about $6. That is about the same cost as a single LED, although prices continue to come down. Filling the Cracks A tube of caulk and a roll of weather stripping can go a long way toward saving money on your electricity bill. It is easy to find where cold air leaks in around doors and windows. Simply hold your hand out and feel. Caulk around windows, dryer vents and fans for about $2 a tube, and weather strip around doors for about $4 a roll. There are some not-so-obvious places for air to flow in and out of your home, notably around outlets and behind switch plates. To see if you have air

WEATHER STRIPPING DOORS Capturing Energy Savings by Sealing Air Leaks

Save energy and seal air leaks by weather stripping exterior doors. How do you know if you need to weather strip? If you can see any amount of light between the door frame and the ﬂoor, weather stripping should be applied to eliminate energy waste. This DIY energy-saving project is relatively easy and inexpensive depending on the type of materials selected. The most common weather stripping material is self-adhesive foam strips, although rubber, vinyl, metal, or a combination of materials may also be used.

1 CLEANING SURFACES – Clean the door 1. and door jamb to be weather stripped. For best results, weather stripping should be applied to clean, dry surfaces above 20°F.

2 MEASURING DOOR & DOOR JAMBS – To ensure greater accuracy, measure your space twice before cutting the material. It is best to plan for one continuous strip for each side of the door and door jamb. 3 CUTTING FOAM – Cut long pieces of self-adhesive weather stripping material (foam, vinyl, etc.) for each side of the door jamb and door.

2 1

4 APPLYING WEATHER STRIPPING – Peel back the self-adhesive foam. Apply one continuous strip of material snugly along each side. Make sure the weather stripping meets tightly at the corners and is pressed ﬁrmly onto the door and door jamb. The material should compress tightly between the door and door jamb, without making it difﬁcult to shut. SOURCE: Department of Energy

flowing through your outlets or switch plates, light a stick of incense, hold it in front and watch for the smoke to be disrupted. Special sealing kits for outlets and switch plates cost about $2. Do not forget about applying weather stripping around your attic hatch or pull-down stairs. You also may want to install an insulator box to place over the opening. A kit costs around $40. Sealing these cracks can save you around $200 a year, according to TogetherWeSave.com, a website by Touchstone Energy Cooperatives, the branding program of the nation’s electric cooperatives. Programmable Thermostat Beginning at $40, a programmable thermostat becomes a larger investment, but you could save $180 a year with the proper settings.

For the biggest impact, program your thermostat to raise the temperature during summer and lower it in the winter while you are out of the house. You also can program it to dip lower at night while sleeping. The thermostat can be set to automatically revert to a comfortable setting shortly before you arrive home or wake up. While programmable thermostats are helpful, they are not for everyone. These gadgets are best for people who are away from home for extended periods throughout the week. Larger Projects If you want to make larger investments in your home, add insulation or upgrade appliances. For more information about insulation, visit www. EnergySavers.gov. To learn about the most energyefficient appliances, visit www.energystar.gov. n SEPTEMBER 2016

Parting Shot

Readers Share Their Special Photos

Feeding Frenzy Cathleen Strong captured a Gulf fritillary feeding on her property near Myakka Head. The two images are of the same butterfly. The former butterfly farm is filled with butterfly-friendly plants—from magnolias to blue porterweed—left to grow wild for 10 years. “I hang around and wait for a cool guy to go by, then I photograph every angle that I can,” says Cathleen. “I find butterfly identification to be very difficult from a single shot. Many of them look alike on the wing. But when they are feeding, I can get them with their wings open and closed, upper and lower. Sometimes they light and are still. Other times, they feed with their wings in constant motion like a hummingbird. “Needless to say, we have learned a lot about the little guys since we moved here. And we will be doing all that we can to protect their habitat.” —Cathleen Strong, Myakka City

We always are looking for photos to feature in Parting Shot and Postcards From Florida. We pay $25 for one-time use. Please send your best shots (must be a minimum 1,000 KB file size), T:7”along with the story behind the photo and information about where it was taken. Include your name and mailing address (for payment purposes) to photos@ floridacurrents.com.

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Why Your Contact Info is Important to FKEC Does FKEC have your Email address? By providing the Co-op with your email address, FKEC can communicate timely information directly to you. Should an urgent issue arise FKEC will send out notices via email. FKEC also sends out a quarterly e-newsletter to keep members informed, however, FKEC emails are kept to a minimum and only sent when pertinent.

Is your cell phone number registered for FKEC Outage Texting? When your cell phone (or any mobile device equipped to use text messaging) is registered with FKEC you can utilize Outage Texting. Outage Texting allows you to report a power outage by texting "OUTAGE" to 45183. It also enables FKEC to automatically send you a text recognizing your outage and confirming restoration before you even have to report the problem. Before an outage occurs, confirm your mobile number is registered to participate in FKEC’s Outage Texting program. You can do so by texting "REGISTER" to 45183 -OR- by calling FKEC at 305-852-2431, Monday through Friday between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. It may take up to 24 hours for the phone number to be updated/recognized.

Is all your contact information up-to-date? Before an outage occurs, verify FKEC has all of your current phone numbers, including cell phone numbers. Doing so allows FKEC’s phone system to automatically match your phone number to your electrical equipment and determine the cause of the outage faster and more accurately. To see if your contact information is current, or to update it, visit www.fkec.com/Forms/update-contact-info.cfm or call an FKEC representative at 305-852-2431.

305.852.2431 • 800.858-8845 • www.FKEC.com