Issuu

J U LY 2017

Anza Electric Cooperative

2016 An nual Rep ort

Rebuilding a PCT Icon Page 10

Pacific Crest Trail volunteer Mike Lewis at his workshop in Anza, California. He rebuilt the PCT marker at the southern terminus. ÂŠ MIKE TEEGARDEN

and Ballo t

Inside

Simple Pleasures

The Best of Ruralite Country

ANZA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE

Katherine MacIver

ARIZONA’S GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION COOPERATIVES

Geoff Oldfather

DUNCAN VALLEY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE

Steven Lunt

ELECTRICAL DISTRICT NO. 2

Roselyn Bever

GRAHAM COUNTY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE

Diane Junion

CURRENTS EDITOR

Mike Teegarden, CCC Currents (USPS 030-520) is published bimonthly for members for $2.03 a year, plus postage, by Ruralite Services Inc., 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—to serve the communication needs of 53 consumer-owned electric utilities in Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Nevada, California, Arizona and Hawaii. Preferred periodical postage paid at Hillsboro, Oregon 97123 and additional mailing offices. © 2017 Ruralite Services Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. Postmaster: Send address changes to Currents, 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124. HOW TO CONTACT CURRENTS

Subscription services: Nonmember subscriptions $6 (U.S.) per year. Prepayment required. Allow eight weeks for first issue. Be sure to identify the local edition you want to receive. Have a problem receiving your edition of Currents? Utility members should contact the local utility office listed on the back cover. Nonmembers should call (503) 718-3717 or write to Subscriptions, 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124. Back issues and extra copies: $2 each, pre-payment required. Supply is limited. Identify edition, month and year. Call to check availability. Reprint permission: Direct all requests to Reprints and Permissions. To contact Ruralite: 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124; (503) 357-2105; email info@ruralite.org. Manuscripts and photographs: Please do not send unsolicited materials. If you are interested in writing for Currents, query first. Include a self-addressed stamped envelope for writer’s guidelines. Address requests and queries to Writers Guidelines to the address above.

Last Call for 2018 Calendar Photos It’s that time of year again. We invite you to share your beautiful, engaging photos with our readers by entering this year’s calendar photo contest. As many as 13 winners will be selected. Each winner will receive $100. Submissions are accepted until July 21, 2017. The contest is open only to members of Ruralite and Currents utilities. Each person may submit up to two photos. Each photo should include: • Photographer’s name, address and electric utility. • A short description of the photo. • An email address and telephone number where the photographer can be contacted. Only digital JPEG photos will be accepted. Photos must be horizontal or landscape format and at least 300 dpi

Helpful Hints:

2017 Calendar

Use the highest resolution setting on your digital camera. XX Photograph beautiful places and wildlife. Selected photos will have dramatic colors or scenery. XX While cherry blossoms in Washington, D.C., are pretty, calendar photos should reflect the beauty of the areas where our Ruralite and Currents readers live. XX Submit photos that suggest a season or holiday. XX Avoid photos of pets. XX Pay attention to lighting. Just after sunrise and just before sunset are beautiful times to photograph. XX Make us laugh. XX See our FAQ online at www. ruralite.org/ calendar. XX

A cowboy keeps his cattle Redthe columbine on move. blossoms on Surveyor’s Ridge in the Columbia River Gorge. Photo by Jani Ahlvers, Mt. Wheeler PowerMCMAHAN, PHOTO BY HUGH

HOOD RIVER ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE

at 11 inches wide by 9 inches tall. Vertical photos and files larger than 15 megabytes will not be accepted. Submissions should be sent to calendar@ruralite.org along with supporting information. Please put the words “2018 Calendar Photo Contest” in the subject line. Each person with a photo in the calendar will receive a photo credit and five copies of the calendar. Good luck and have fun! n By entering the contest, you agree to give Ruralite one-time rights to publish your photo in the Ruralite calendar and to use it to promote the calendar contest in the future.

Inside

July 2017 Vol. 52 No. 4

Chasing the Thrill 12

Extreme sports offer a rush that keeps enthusiasts coming back for more. Also In This Issue Plugged In 6 Side Roads 10 In the Kitchen 16 At Home 18

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Outdoor Pursuits 22 Marketplace 26 Parting Shot 30

Your local utility pages: 4-5, 8, 25, 28-29, 32

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Anza Electric

Anza Electric Cooperative’s Annual Membership Meeting is just around the corner, Saturday, July 22. A record number of candidate petitions were received this year. Ten individuals are running for the four open seats covering all three districts. Positions are open in each of three districts for three-year terms. One position is open in District III with a one-year term. That seat was vacated earlier this year. Be sure to complete your ballot for the four director positions and return it as soon as possible so your vote can be accurately counted. An independent election processor—The Ballot Box from Tustin—will handle the election duties again. The ladies from the Thimble Club will prepare a delicious breakfast beginning at 7:30 a.m. The Anza VFW will present colors and the Anza Lions Club will assist with parking. If you need handicap-accessible parking, please drive around back to the gymnasium using the driveway east of the bus parking lot. Look for the handicapaccessible parking signs. Registration for the meeting begins at 7:30 a.m. and closes promptly at 9 a.m., when the meeting is called to order. No ballots can be accepted after 9 a.m. Our local Co-op Connections businesses will be on hand promoting their fantastic discounts available to all of our members. For a list of participating businesses, see the box on page 5. 4

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Cash prizes and 10 electronic tablets will be given away. Members must be registered and present to win. Make plans to attend your annual membership meeting. Listen to reports on the cooperative and enjoy a delicious breakfast. Most importantly, exercise your right to vote. See you on the 22nd! n

District I

District II

Three-Year Position

Select One

Merl Johnson

Milt “Jordy” Jordan

Joel Carlisle

Michael Machado

Ryall Stewart Annika Knoppel

District III

Three-Year Position

One-Year Position

Select One

Stephan Lauzier

Stephen Silkotch Sr.

Belinda Hepler

Robert Hepler

Capital Credits to Be Returned to Members in September

Rural electric cooperatives such as Anza Electric Cooperative Inc. operate differently than investor-owned utilities. Electric cooperatives are notfor-profit entities, delivering electricity to their membership at the cost of service. IOUs, on the other hand, exist to make a profit, a part of which is distributed to investors in the form of dividends. These dividends are only available to those who invest in the utility. The rest of the profit is retained by the IOU. Excess operating revenue that a cooperative has remaining at the end of the year is returned to its membership in the form of capital credits. The amount returned is in proportion to the member’s electric bill. A member with higher bills earns more capital credits than one with lower electric bills. Since 1989, AEC has returned nearly $11 million to its members. This year, AEC is returning $500,000 to its present and former members for capital credits earned through 2015. This retirement will represent any remaining balance from 1997 and a percentage of capital credits earned from 1998 through 2015. As a way to reduce our exposure to potential fraud and reduce processing costs, bill credits will be issued for our active members and reflected on September bills. Former members who no longer have service will receive checks if their check amount is greater than $25. If it is less than $25, funds are held until the former member’s capital credits account totals $25. Look for your bill credit on your September bill, and experience the cooperative difference. n

Get Your Discount at These Local Co-op Connections Businesses Use your Co-op Connections card and save! Allied Electric Anza Village Market Brian Kennedy Construction Coach2Ride Cornerstone Custom Builder Inc. Dennis Does It – Plumbing Repairs & Landscaping Contractor Dorothy’s Salon ERA Excel Realty Freedom Electric Harold’s Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Heritage Well Service High Country Nursery Hydrascope Engineering Co. JB Nursery Jilberto’s Taco Shop La Cocina Mexican Food Lorraine’s Pet Supply & Pet Grooming Marketplace Cooperative Inc. Merrie’s Massage Mountain Communities Telephone Directory NAPA Auto Parts – Anza Once Upon A Thread Packard Construction Peoplepedigree.com Phatpuppy Art Prestige Painting Rob’s Horseshoeing The Jam Lady The Midnight Rider – World’s Largest Limousine The Rental Center Wise Windows Tinting & Blinds Wright Family Daycare National discounts such as Sprint, Best Western, Hertz and more can be found at www.connections.coop. Local participating businesses are listed at www.connections.coop/anza.

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Plugged In

Using Electricity Safely and Efficiently

Utilities Let the Sun Shine In As costs fall and technology improves, consumer-owned electric utilities look to incorporate solar energy By Pamela A. Keene

Powering homes and businesses using solar energy is light-years closer to reality than it was just a decade ago. Costs are falling, technology is improving, and utilities are addressing the challenges and embracing the benefits of harnessing the power of the sun. Tax incentives and government mandates are moving solar initiatives forward, with 42.4 gigawatts of solar installed in the United States as of 2016. Consumer-owned utilities such as Umatilla Electric Cooperative are tackling solar adoption head-on. In early 2016, UEC energized its Moyer-Tolles Solar Array that can produce 1,264 kilowatts—enough to power 112 all-electric homes. The 6.5-acre array owned by the entire cooperative membership is situated

on an 80-acre site east of Umatilla, Oregon. It is the company’s first full-scale solar generation plant. “Currently, it’s producing one-tenth of 1 percent of what we provide to our members,” says UEC General Manager Robert Echenrode. “We’re aiming for 25 percent of our energy to come from renewable sources by 2025, most of it from solar.” Anza Electric Cooperative—a Southern California utility—is building a 2-megawatt, 20-acre solar array in cooperation with its power provider, Arizona G&T Cooperatives. “California has mandated that by 2020, 33 percent of our power come from renewable resources,” says Kevin Short, general manager of AEC. “When we add 2 more megawatts of panels on the same site in our second phase, renewable energy will be 15 to 18 percent of our total energy portfolio.” Solar as a viable energy source came into vogue in the 1970s, with solar panels harnessing the sun to deliver electricity. In many ways, the sector advanced in much the same way as development of the computer.

United States Photovoltaic Installation Forecast, 2010-2022

Source: GTM Research, provided courtesy of the Solar Energy Industries Association

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“While solar technology took longer to evolve than computers, the parallels are evident,” says Dan Whitten, vice president of communications for the Solar Energy Industries Association, the Washington, D.C.-based trade association that tracks and monitors solar projects and regulations across the country. It wasn’t until the past 10 years that government policies significantly supported the growth of solar technology, mandating adoption and providing financial incentives, he says. “Since then, solar has been growing by orders of magnitude, providing tax credits for investing and offering alternatives to more common sources of electricity generation,” Whitten says. “The cost of solar has dropped by nearly 70 percent in the past five years thanks to technology advances in efficiency, scaled-up manufacturing and new materials. Industry developments and research over the past decade or so have made solar module production cheaper and more efficient.” However, solar still provides less than 1 percent of electricity generation at utility-scale facilities in the United States, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Nationally, natural gas produces 34 percent, followed by coal at 31 percent and nuclear at 20 percent. Renewable sources—such as hydropower, wind and solar—account for 15 percent. Whitten says solar is the largest new source of new capacity in the country, with more than 14.8 gigawatts of solar power built commercially in 2016— giving the U.S. enough solar to power 10 million homes a year. His organization promotes expansion of the transmission grid so energy from utility-scale solar projects can be better integrated. For residential solar, homeowners’ ability to connect their solar system to the grid may determine whether solar is viable for them, Whitten says.

“SEIA is working in state capitals across the country to improve interconnection standards to help make solar an option for more and more homeowners and businesses,” he notes. Twenty-five states have at least one community solar project online, according to SEIA. “Community solar is picking up speed, and there’s a lot in the pipeline, so it’ll be a mainstream driver of solar in the future,” Whitten says. “Rather than diluting the rooftop solar sector, community solar is making solar an option for renters, low-income residents and others who otherwise would not have access to clean energy.” Umatilla’s program offers members a $500 incentive per kilowatt, capped at $5,000 per individual installation. Subscriptions are not offered and members do not pay a premium for having solar as part of the resource mix. “Members have their own individual reasons for installing solar,” Echenrode says. “For UEC members, it is not primarily to save money on their current energy bills. Because UEC and Northwest energy rates are relatively low in

comparison to other U.S. regions, there is a long payback for installing solar. As rates increase and the cost of solar installation decreases, saving money presumably will be a greater factor.” AEC is working its solar program— called SunAnza—through Arizona G&T Cooperatives, which will sell the power generated. “We’re helping supply energy on a part of our peak demand time, which reduces our import costs and further extends the lifetime of our existing infrastructure,” Short says. “We’re hoping to further leverage the solar installation with the addition of on-system storage to further assist in peak demand reduction and system reliability.” As for economics, SunAnza is looking both internally and at how it markets energy to its members. Initially, it adopted state-mandated net metering, which is now at capacity. The project also includes a distributed generation rate to encompass more interactive connections with different financial parameters than net metering. “We have no fees other than those associated with this program,” Short says.

Dillon Wanous, an apprentice lineman for Umatilla Electric Cooperative’s project, is dwarfed by the array of solar panels installed in early 2016. The 6.5-acre site in Eastern Oregon can produce up to 1,264 kilowatts. Photo courtesy of Umatilla Electric Cooperative

“Interestingly, our new solar array is actually reducing our operating costs due to the lower per-megawatt-hour price of the energy and no compliance costs for greenhouse gas reductions.” Short says AEC is developing a timeof-use rate, which will be implemented later this year. Whitten predicts the U.S. solar industry will triple during the next five years, reaching more than 100 gigawatts of installed electric capacity nationwide. “This would be enough to power tens of millions of homes,” he says. “As solar technology advances, costs will continue to decline, making solar cost-competitive or more affordable than other electricity sources. Solar may not work for all individuals, because of lack of adequate access to direct sunlight or other factors, but large-scale facilities that can generate and deliver loads consistently can certainly save money.” n J U LY 2 0 1 7

James Dulley

Cut Your Utility Bills

Window Film Adds Comfort and Savings

Once energy-saving film is applied to window glass, the outdoor view looks virtually the same. Photos by Gila Films

Film is installed on clean, wet window glass using a squeegee to eliminate air bubbles. To ask a question, write to James Dulley, Energy Report, 6906 Royalgreen Dr., Cincinnati, OH. 45244, or check his web page, www.dulley.com. Copyright 2017, James Dulley

JULY 2017

Q: I still have a few old single-pane windows. The sun’s heat coming in is uncomfortable, and my cooling costs are high. Will applying window film myself improve the old windows much? A: If your old single-pane windows are in good condition, applying window film yourself can be effective. It is not as good as new multipane replacement windows, but film is relatively inexpensive. Using one of the new year-round lowemissivity window films can increase the window glass R-value by up to one-half and make it more comfortable by the windows in summer and winter. These films have a microscopically thin low-E layer of metal to block heat gain during summer and heat loss during winter. They are barely tinted and not reflective like the mirrored office building windows with film. People will seldom notice the film on the glass from outside. The film color—typically bronze or gray—and depth of the tint also impacts how much heat and glare pass through the window glass. Darkly tinted film with a low-E coating blocks the most heat and glare. It is best for a hot climate. It also reduces heat transfer coming in from the sun during winter, so it is not recommended for passive solar heating windows. For most climates, a lightly tinted, low-E film provides the greatest yearround energy savings and comfort improvement. It blocks the intense heat from the sun during summer, yet still allows some solar heat in during winter. Chill when sitting near windows at night is also reduced. Another benefit of low-E window film is it blocks much of the sun’s ultraviolet fading rays to protect furniture and carpets. Applying completely clear film with no tint also reduces fading and

the danger of the glass shattering when broken by children playing. Extra-thick safety/security films are also available. Dark window films reduce much of the sun’s heat by absorbing it instead of reflecting it. This can be a problem if installed on double-pane glass because the air gap between the panes may get hot enough to cause the seals to leak. Nearly clear films do not cause as much heat buildup, but check your replacement window glass warranty before applying film. Year-round low-E films are available in large rolls or small do-it-yourself kits at most home centers. These kits include the adhesive-backed film, a squeegee and application tools. If you are doing many windows in your house, it is much less expensive to buy a large roll and a few tools separately instead of many kits. Unless your windows are huge picture windows, applying film is a simple do-it-yourself project. To install the film yourself, first clean the indoor glass surface thoroughly. Wet the cleaned glass and the water-activated adhesive on the film using a spray bottle. Place the film against the wet glass. Run the squeegee over the film from the center to the edges to force out air bubbles. Cut off the excess film at the edges. It may take several days to dry completely and for bubbles to disappear. These permanent films are extremely durable and last for many years. If you ever do want to remove or replace it, film manufacturers offer special solutions to dissolve the film adhesive for easy removal. These companies offer energy-saving window films: 3M, www.3m.com, (866) 499-8857; Gila Films, (800) 5284481, www.gilafilms.com; Plastic-View International, (800) 468-6301, www. pvifilm.com; and Solar Gard, (877) 2734364, www.solargard.com. n

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Side Roads

Discoveries Oﬀ the Beaten Path

The Collecting Bug

Intrigued With Big Iron

Above, Pacific Crest Trail volunteer Mike Lewis of Anza, California, stands in the barn where he sharpens one of the tools of his trade. He built the marker for the southern terminus of the PCT, which is on the California-Mexico border. Below, Mike, seated, poses with the crew that installed the new marker in 2016.

Rebuilding a Monument to Hikers By Mike Teegarden Wayne Breese of Prineville, Oregon, collects tractors and hit-and-miss engines. This 1939 John Deere model “L” he restored a few years ago and the 1930 John Deere 6-horsepower engine beside the tractor are just two pieces in his collection. “My first—and favorite—tractor is a 1951 John Deere MC that my great granddad bought new for the family ranch,” Wayne says. “I have mechanically restored it, but it has its original paint.” Wayne says he enjoys history in general and antique equipment in particular. He says part of the fun is finding a project to restore, then locating the parts needed for the restoration. He also tries to preserve whatever story is behind each piece. Currently, he has five antique tractors and six hit-and-miss engines. In 2015, Wayne was part of a group of collectors that started Central Oregon Antique Engine and Tractor Association. “I’m fortunate that my wife enjoys the hobby as much as I do,” Wayne says. “We plan on attending several shows this summer.” n 10

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Hiking the Pacific Crest Trail is a bucketlist activity for long-distance hikers. Since January 2016, visitors to the southern terminus of the PCT have been greeted by a new monument marking the trailhead. Pacific Crest Trail Association volunteer Mike Lewis of Anza, California, built the marker in his garage. He modeled it after the original

monument installed in 1988. The long and scenic path stretches 2,650 miles, from the U.S. border with Mexico to the U.S. border with Canada. It is a grueling adventure along the SierraNevada and Cascade Mountain ranges. The monument project began in mid2015 when PCTA Southern California Regional Representative Anitra Kass asked Mike if he could get the job done by the first of the year. After more

Fireworks are engineered to explode in various stages and patterns. Left, an example of a willowtree pattern; below, a chrysanthemum.

than 25 years of exposure to the harsh Southern California climate, the original marker—made of five 12-by-12 fir timbers—was falling apart. A carpenter by trade, Mike had the skills, tools and patience to handle the task. “I like doing that kind of stuff,” Mike says. “I love working on the trail. I like doing things that are out of the ordinary.” Mike found detailed drawings of the original design in a museum and used them to recreate the same look. He made several trips to the marker—a 200-mile round trip from his home. “I wanted to duplicate the original design,” says Mike. “I hand-built a jig for doing the lettering.” That attention to detail continued with the marker placement. Most hikers begin their trek early in the morning, so Mike adjusted the angle of the marker so hikers posing for photos would have the best possible light and background. Now that the project is done, there is talk of Mike building a new marker for the northern terminus. But he hopes he never has to replace the southern monument again. “I have started a yearly maintenance program,” he says. “I’ve decided once a year I’m gonna go down there, fill the cracks and re-stain the top. The problem is the tops take a lot of abuse. People stand on them, sit on them, get their pictures taken.” This isn’t Mike’s first volunteer project for PCTA. For the past 10 years, he has been a regular on the trail, much of the time hauling equipment to work sites with his pack mules through his work with the Trail Gorillas. Those days are sometimes 16 hours long. To honor Mike for his work on the monument and the trail, PCTA awarded him the Alice Krueper Award in 2015. n

Photo courtesy of Milan Prokes, Universal Publishing LLC

The Show Behind the Curtain Fourth of July fireworks pyrotechnicians get their satisfaction from crowds’ oohs and aahs By Dianna Troyer

Contrary to popular belief, pyrotechnicians do not always have the best seats for a fireworks show. “You don’t even have time to look up,” says Linda Bingaman, who for years helped shoot shows manually as assistant fire chief in Carlin, Nevada. “It’s hectic and physically demanding.” During the show, six firefighters work as an efficient team. “Two of us fire the shells, then three reload behind us, and one person is a spotter to make sure each shell goes off,” she says. “Sometimes, one gets hung up.” Pyrotechnicians learn to expect the unexpected. In Rupert, Idaho, fire chief Roger Davis became a burning man one year when an ember fell on his back, setting him alight. “A guy kept slapping me on the

back,” recalls Roger. “I yelled and asked why he kept doing that. It melted part of the silver reflective stripe. It’s a dirty, hot job, so we wear our oldest turnout gear.” Instead of shooting a show manually, West Wendover Fire Department in Nevada sets off an electronic show. For three weeks, employees meticulously wire and check circuits for 1,100 fireworks, knowing their labor of love will go up in smoke and a kaleidoscope of colors in about 20 minutes. “It’s a lot of work, but it’s worth it when you hear the applause and people cheering,” says Gary Corona, captain of the West Wendover Fire Department. Roger says when the show ends, he hopes the crowd is satisfied. “We want people to leave feeling like they haven’t seen anything like that before,” says Roger. “We want them to wonder what we’ll throw next year.” n

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Despite their risks, extreme sports offer a rush that keeps enthusiasts coming back for more By Christopher Gaylord Biff Hutchison, 23, a professional extreme pogo stick rider from Burley, Idaho, performs for students at a school in San Diego. A few years ago, Biff—who currently ranks among the best in the world— joined other pogo riders in performing at middle and elementary schools as a way to reach youth. Photo by Ivan Arsenyev

JULY 2017

In the 12 years since Biff Hutchison began pushing the limits on a pogo stick, he has broken enough bones to average two every year. He has to pause for a moment just to count them up. After an inventory that includes fingers, toes, ankles and wrists—and a few bones broken more than once—the total comes to about 26. It is enough to make anyone wonder why he continues to pogo at all. But Biff says no injury, no matter how severe, has ever made him think twice about his true passion.

“It’s always been, ‘How fast can I get back to doing what I love?’” says Biff, who today is at the top of his game in the extreme pogo arena. With multiple world records—including highest front flip on a pogo stick, at almost 10 feet, and highest overall jump—the 23-year-old from Burley, Idaho, ranks among the best in the world. Roger Meader, general manager/CEO of CoosCurry Electric Cooperative in Oregon, is well acquainted with the risk of intense sports. It is a danger he faces every time his feet leave the ground for a flight underneath the massive,

bowed wings of his paraglider. For the past 16 years, Roger has braved harsh winds at heights reaching 13,600 feet. Roger and everyone he knows who paraglides has been hurt at least once. Years ago, the 62-year-old even lost a close friend to the sport. “There’s a level of risk, no doubt about it,” says Roger who, unlike Biff, is not well known in his chosen sport. For him, paragliding is a weekend hobby. But status does not always matter in the pursuit of extreme sports. In this world where danger stays close, fears are overcome and pain is pushed aside, it is all about the rush. From casual hobbyists to dedicated professionals, participants share a common belief: The risk is worth the adrenaline and excitement that comes with testing physical boundaries. Origins Rooted in Necessity Activities that set the stage for today’s extreme sports world date back as far as 20,000 years, according to Ohio-based author Kelly Boyer Sagert. In her book, “The Encyclopedia of Extreme Sports,” published in 2009, Kelly features a timeline of extreme sports precursors and milestones across the world that begins at 18,000 B.C., when people began crafting boomerangs. Among more than 100 major events and markers in her timeline are the first known use of a parachute by one of ancient China’s legendary leaders, Emperor Shun, who died in 2185 B.C.; the acts of lava sledding in Hawaii and sandboarding in Egypt, both around 2,000 B.C.; the popularization of dragon boat racing in China more than 2,000 years ago; and the first uses of kite-powered canoes by Indonesian and

Polynesian fishermen in the 12th century. Many of the early-origin practices that launched what the world recognizes today as extreme sports emerged to fulfill basic survival needs, Kelly says. Boomerangs were most likely used for hunting, while kite-powered canoes—and ice skating and cross-country skiing—allowed people to travel faster from one place to another, Kelly explains. Eventually, activities such as throwing boomerangs and paddling kite-powered canoes either lost their necessity or became obsolete with new technology and advancements. Then, the old way of doing things became fun. She cites mountain climbing as an example. For all of humanity, people who lived in mountainous regions or who needed to pass through such places climbed because they had to. Fast forward to 1953, when Sir Edmund Hillary—a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer and philanthropist—became the first climber to reach the summit of Mount Everest. Around the same time, flying by plane had become rather commonplace. “All of a sudden now, it’s not like something everybody did, and he didn’t have to do it,” Kelly says. “And it’s a little crazy to do it when you don’t have to. But that adds that kind of thrill. “Most of us don’t want to do things we have to do. We want to do things we want to do.”

Electric cooperative CEO and avid paragliding enthusiast Roger Meader, 62, gazes at the landscape before preparing for a jump. Photo by Kat Meader

The Mind of a Risk Taker What is different about those who seek thrill and enjoyment in doing what many consider terrifying and life-threatening? It is a question best answered by the field of psychology. A moment trapped alone with a powerful and

JULY 2017

Left, Roger Meader, general manager/CEO of Oregon’s Coos-Curry Electric Cooperative, takes flight in the Methow Valley in Winthrop, Washington. Photo by Kat Meader

Right, Derek Kolbaba holds on tight as the bull bucks during the Professional Bull Riders 2016 Built Ford Tough Series. The 21-year-old ranks among the top 10 bull riders in the world. Photo by Bull Stock Media

JULY 2017

angry monster of an animal does not match anyone’s idea of a good time—unless you are Derek Kolbaba. Derek’s description of riding a bull sounds like the stuff of most people’s worst nightmares. But it is what he lives for. “You’re kind of dancing with an 1,800-pound animal,” says the 21-year-old professional bull rider from Walla Walla, Washington. “There are no timeouts, and there is no stopping the bull.” In professional bull riding, injury is not a matter of if, but when. Derek has broken his jaw—which has a couple of plates and screws in it—and his leg, which was put back together with four or five surgeries. He also has suffered multiple pulled groins. Derek is still quick to call himself lucky. But not once has he let an injury—or the fear of one—faze him. He says it is “part of loving what you do.” The intense rush of each ride atop a bull’s back is a large part of that. “Your adrenaline’s going through the roof, your heart’s pumping,” Derek says. “There’s no other feeling like it in the world.” Anita Cservenka, assistant professor with the School of Psychological Science at Oregon State University, has a bit of experience with the type of feeling Derek describes. She has researched risk-taking and reward-seeking behaviors—particularly in adolescents—and says there are not only stark differences between extreme

sports enthusiasts and other people, but differences clearly evident from a young age. Anita proposes that people drawn to extreme sports likely have a different underlying neural structure, function or neurochemical transmission related to their motivation for rewarding feelings, resulting in a greater attraction to new or thrilling experiences. These types of people also may have underactive neural responses to fearful situations, perhaps resulting from the part of the brain responsible for processing fear: the amygdala. “Differences in the development of this brain region over the course of childhood or adolescence could be related to reduced fear response in individuals who become interested in extreme sports,” Anita says. This means adults who take part in an extreme sport likely have a history with risky behavior. The claim holds true for Biff, Roger and Derek. Biff did BMX and rock climbing before picking up pogo, Roger raced motorcycles as a kid and quickly gravitated toward fast cars, and Derek started riding bulls in early childhood, along with dirt bikes and snowmobiles. The three are what some would call adrenaline junkies. While these theories offer insight, they alone do not paint a complete picture. Anita says thrill-seeking ultimately takes shape in

much the same way as other behavioral characteristics, starting with a genetic basis and changing along with hormones, environment, peer pressure and any number of other social factors. It is the result of a combination of many influences from all aspects of person’s life. But strip away the intricate principles of psychology and a simple, shared truth emerges among the many extreme sports communities that is common in most people everywhere: It feels good to reach new achievements—to accomplish new feats that are hard-earned. The Excitement of Progression For Tyler Aklestad, February 27, 2016, was 12 years in the making. Around noon that day, he and his teammate, Tyson Johnson, finished first in the Iron Dog—the world’s longest and most grueling snowmobile race. Each year, the event puts dozens of two-man teams up against a fierce challenge: 2,031 miles across the unforgiving terrain of Alaska in temperatures well below freezing. The pair finished in 35 hours, 35 minutes—the fastest time in the race’s 34-year history. Tyler, who lives in Palmer, Alaska, grew up on a snowmobile. Tearing through the backcountry, snowmobiling was not only fun and exhilarating, but a way of life and a means to get around in places standard vehicles could not go.

The 31-year-old has raced since he was 16, and has competed in the Iron Dog every year since he was 18. “Just finishing the race in its own was always a huge achievement,” says Tyler. He took a terrifying fall through the ice with his snowmobile while crossing a frozen bay during an Iron Dog race a few years ago. If anything, the mishap only pushed him to work harder. “Some people may see that as a failure to fall in the water and then be done with it,” Tyler says, who describes his Iron Dog win as the pinnacle of his professional achievement. “I always have chocked it up to what I can do better next time. It’s always striving to do it again—do it better.” Doing it better. Winning. Landing a new trick. Reaching a new height. The power of achievement resonates in the world of extreme and adventure sports. It is what Biff says drives him to get back on his pogo stick each day, in spite of any pain or failures. “At the end of the day, it’s seeing how far you can push yourself—what you can kind of block out fearwise, what you can commit to doing,” he says. “I think what keeps pushing people—at least for me—is seeing how far I can take it and what I can do, and what we can create with a pogo stick. That’s kind of what keeps drawing me back.” n

Tyler Aklestad, foreground, and his race partner, Tyson Johnson, practice for the Iron Dog snowmobile race in Alaska during a training run in 2016. Photo courtesy of @hybridcolor

Share your extreme sport experience on Facebook @Ruralite and Twitter @RuraliteMag. JULY 2017

In the Kitchen

Recipes That Satisfy

An unusual combo of sugary crepes and crisp watermelon is sure to appeal to youngsters of all ages. Photos courtesy of National Watermelon Promotion Board

Sweet Summertime Watermelon Watermelon in a Blanket 12 crepes, pre-made or purchased 2 tablespoons cinnamon sugar 12 1-inch-by-8-inches seedless watermelon logs, drained to remove excess moisture 1 serving vanilla and lemon yogurt

Sprinkle one side of the crepes with cinnamon sugar. Place a watermelon log at the end of each. Roll them up and serve with yogurt for dipping.

Steel-Cut Oats With Watermelon 1 cup 1-percent milk 1 cup water 1/2 cup steel-cut oats 3/4 cup diced seedless watermelon 2 tablespoons dried tart cherries or cranberries 16

J U LY 2 0 1 7

2 tablespoons chopped pecans 2 tablespoons maple syrup Additional milk, optional

In a medium saucepan over high heat, bring the milk and water to a gentle boil. Pour in the oats and stir. Return to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to simmer, stirring occasionally, for 20 to 30 minutes. While oats are cooking, combine the watermelon, dried fruit, nuts and maple syrup in a small bowl. Portion out the oats and top with the watermelon mixture. Add additional milk, if desired.

2 tablespoons Greek yogurt 1/4 teaspoon garlic salt Dash cayenne pepper 2 whole pita breads, halved, or wholegrain flatbreads 1/4 cup prepared spreadable herb cheese 4 large lettuce leaves

Place sliced watermelon on paper towels to remove excess liquid. Mix chicken, cilantro, yogurt, garlic salt and cayenne. Spread inside surfaces of pita bread halves with herbed cheese, and fill each with about 1/4 cup chicken mixture. Arrange watermelon and lettuce in pita bread.

Greek Pita Flatbread

Grilled Cheese Panini

4 wedges seedless watermelon, cut into bite-size pieces 1 cup diced cooked chicken 1 tablespoon chopped cilantro

4 slices watermelon, approximately 4-inchby-4-inch-by-½-inch thick 8 slices 100 percent whole-grain bread, preferably chewy in texture 2 tablespoons stone-ground mustard

cilantro and jalapeno pepper. Add lemon juice and season to taste with Tabasco sauce, pepper and salt. If additional sweetness is desired, add a small amount of sugar. Cover and refrigerate until chilled.

Watermelon Rind Slaw Dressing 1/4 cup fat-free plain Greek yogurt 1/4 cup low-fat sour cream 11/2 tablespoons stone-ground mustard 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar 4 teaspoons fresh lemon juice 1 tablespoon sugar 1 teaspoon poppy seeds 2 teaspoons olive oil Dash salt and pepper, to taste Breakfast takes a new twist with a watermelon, yogurt and muffin parfait.

Watermelon rinds make a tasty slaw. Plus, the rind has compounds that aid in healthy blood flow.

6 ounces extra-sharp cheddar cheese, divided into 4 equal portions 11/2 cups baby arugula Cooking spray

Crumble the muffins and divide among the bottom of four 12-ounce glasses, reserving about ¾ cup of the crumble. Mix the cinnamon and yogurt, and divide half of it over the crumbled muffin in the glass. Divide the watermelon and cranberries over the yogurt in the glasses. Divide the remaining yogurt over the watermelon and cranberries. Split the remaining muffin crumble over the glasses, and top with honey. Garnish with toasted sliced almonds, and top with watermelon cubes.

Place watermelon pieces between paper towels to absorb extra liquid. Set aside. On each of four slices of bread, spread mustard and top with 11/2 ounces of cheese. Top with second slice of bread. Spray cooking spray on a griddle, and grill the sandwiches on each side until cheese begins to melt. Remove from griddle, open and place a slice of watermelon and arugula. Close sandwich and cut in half. Serve.

Muffin Crumble Parfait 3 small bran muffins 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 2 cups fat-free vanilla yogurt 2 cups chopped seedless watermelon, well drained 1/2 cup toasted, sliced almonds 1/2 cup dried cranberries 1/2 cup honey 4 cups small cubes of watermelon

Watermelon Pineapple Salsa 2 cups watermelon, cut in 1/3-inch cubes 2 cups pineapple, cut in 1/3-inch cubes 1/2 cup red onion, cut in 1/3-inch cubes 3 tablespoons cilantro, chopped 1 diced jalapeno pepper 1/4 cup lemon juice Tabasco sauce, to taste Salt and pepper, to taste Granulated sugar, optional

Combine watermelon, pineapple, onion,

Slaw 4 cups grated watermelon rind, with fruit and green peel removed 1 cup grated carrot 11/2 cups diced fresh pineapple

In a small bowl, blend dressing ingredients thoroughly. Set aside. Place watermelon rind on paper towels to soak up excess liquid. In a medium-sized bowl, place dressing, rind, carrot and pineapple. Toss to thoroughly coat. Serve.

Watermelon Raspberry Lemonade 6 cups watermelon chunks, seeds removed 1/4 cup raspberries 1 cup water 1/3 cup sugar 1/2 cup lemon juice

Place watermelon, raspberries and water in a blender. Cover and blend until smooth. Strain through a fine-mesh strainer into a pitcher. Stir in sugar and lemon juice until sugar dissolves. Refrigerate until chilled. Recipes courtesy of National Watermelon Promotion Board J U LY 2 0 1 7

At Home

Books, Hobbies, Crafts and More

Books I wish to donate boxes of popular books, magazines and children’s books to a small library that needs them to stock their shelves. Will deliver within Oregon, and will gladly transport more if someone else in central Oregon also wants to donate books. I appreciate help with shipping costs outside of Oregon. Bonnie Baker P.O. Box 6441 Bend, OR 97708

I am looking for the book “When School Bells Rang: Schools of Benton County, Oregon,” by Marlene McDonald. Randy Crowson 25023 E. Ingram Island Place Monroe, Oregon 97456 rd.64crow@gmail.com

Looking for a crocheted rag rug pattern that is round in the middle and has eight hearts around the outside edge. I made one from a Leisure Arts leaflet but lost the pattern. Thank you.

Does anyone have the 1,000 piece McDonald’s jigsaw puzzle with the large Ronald doll featured. I am willing to buy if complete with all the pieces. Thank you.

Downsizing my sewing/ craft room and willing to donate supplies (fabric, ribbing, buttons, beads, etc.) if you will pay postage. Send me a request for the types of items you could use and I’ll see if I have some I can give you. I will send pictures and shipping costs before sending you items to make sure it’s what you can use.

Looking for wheels for Roadmaster red wagon. My granddaughter’s wagon has two broken wheels. I would like to replace them for her. Thank you.

Lori Kropf 40577 Ritter Road Ritter, OR 97856

Janet Steigerwald 2788 Ian Court Oakdale, CA 95361 proffvolunteer@aol.com

Crafts

Odds

I would love to have any feathers you may find or have. I make jewelry and hair accessories with them. I like to give them away to people who admire mine and also to anyone who can use a little cheering up. Thank you.

I am interested in old Sears, Montgomery Ward and Spiegel catalogs. I am willing to pay postage. Please let me know what you have. Thank you so much.

Elizabeth Navetta 298 Smethwick Drive Umpqua, OR 97486

Kathleen Ahern 430 West Main Pullman, WA 99163 kathleentahern@gmail.com

Betty Mercado 1820 E. 10th St. The Dalles, OR 97058 bettm@centurylink.net

Bill Newby 22 Graves Creek Road P.O. Box 642 Thompson Falls, MT 59873

Ginny Malmquist 2112 10th St. Tillamook, OR 97141 chedrec@netscape.net

Schools/Labels

Laura Swift 1032 Yockey Road Troy, ID 83871 lauraoswift@gmail.com

Hamilton K-8 School 57550 Mitchell Road Anza, CA 92539

I am looking for crockery made by the Crock Shop of Santa Ana in the grape design. I will pay reasonable price and shipping costs, or pick up.

Thanks

Diane Deal 74122 Riverview Lane Irrigon, OR 97844 dideal@msn.com

Please send your request to At Home, 5605 NE Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124, or email it (no attachments) to athome@ruralite.org. Please fill in the subject line with At Home. Acceptance, scheduling and editing are at the editor’s discretion. Single requests only, please. No duplicates. Submissions are handled on a first-come basis. Phone numbers will not be published. Email addresses will be published if part of the ad, but the request must include a postal address. Request must include name, address and name of the electric utility that provides your magazine.

J U LY 2 0 1 7

Quite a few years ago I had asked readers to send me recipes using ramen noodles. It was great. I got many letters from people. Before I could get to trying out these recipes, we had a house fire. A big one. It destroyed almost everything we had. I was sad to lose all my new recipes. I am asking the readers to again send me recipes to use with ramen noodles.

I am looking for pre-1970 printed materials about handcrafts, cooking and homemaking, such as The Workbasket, McCall’s, and similar magazines and pamphlets. I will pay reasonable price and postage. Thank you.

Submitting Requests to At Home is Free

Recipes

We are a small K-8 school in Anza, California, with just over 400 students. Please help us raise funds for field trips by sending us Box Tops. Thank you.

Wow! What a surprise. My son who lives with autism has been busy making ornaments. Thanks so much for sending crafts to make. We appreciate your support. Georgina McVay Bay City, Oregon

I would like to send a big thank you to all the people who sent me the beautiful calendars for my craft project. Some I shared with friends, too. D. Howell Sandpoint, Idaho

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Outdoor Pursuits

Enjoying the Natural World Around Us

Take the Bite Out of Summer Local fishing guru, Pop, taught kids more than how to fish. He taught them a lot about bugs, too. “Keep your mouth shut,” he told a girl complaining about mosquitoes one day. The other kids shut up immediately; they thought Pop was mad. It wasn’t until later they found out he was really teaching a lesson. Mosquitoes find human targets by zeroing in on the carbon dioxide they expel. By minimizing talking, you make it harder for them to find you. Pop’s broader lesson was to learn more about pests and use the knowledge to fight back against them. Start by reducing the area of skin exposed to mosquitoes and other biting bugs. Wear long sleeves and long pants in heavily infested areas. Select light-colored clothing. Dark clothes actually attract bugs. Go on offense with bug repellent. Products with DEET are the most effective. Use them sparingly and

Biting black flies are an especially persistent nuisance outdoors, particularly near bodies of water. Fortunately, many of the things that repel or protect against mosquitoes are also effective deterrents for black flies: light-colored clothes, long sleeves, citronella oil, lemon eucalyptus oil and minty scents. © iStock/walterbilotta

always follow instructions on the container. Many people prefer natural repellents. Citronella oil and lemon eucalyptus oil are top choices. They repel mosquitoes, black flies and ticks. But they are only two of the many natural scents that bug bugs. I remember Pop used to chew peppermint gum and shower beforehand using lavender-smelling soap. He claimed both scents repelled mosquitoes. I don’t know about that, but one thing’s for sure: Pop was the sweetestsmelling old gent on the river.

Many of Curtis Condon’s fondest memories involve outdoor adventures with friends and family, whether fishing with old school buddies, backpacking in the mountains of the Northwest with his sons, or bird watching along the coast with his wife. He feels fortunate having the opportunity to write about the outdoors and other subjects for more than 30 years.

J U LY 2 0 1 7

Three Quick and Easy Fishing Tackle Hacks • Get hooked on neat. Keep hooks organized by threading them onto large safety pins. • Prune your line. The last several feet of line on your reel takes a lot of abuse. Cut it off after each outing to eliminate nicks and potential weak spots caused by wear and tear. • Dry up. Keep a small packet or two of silica gel or some other desiccant in your tacklebox. It will eliminate moisture that can wreak havoc on your gear over time. Outdoor App of the Month—Leafsnap Ever come across a tree and wonder what species it is? Leafsnap knows. The beauty of the Leafsnap tree identification app is its ability to identify trees by visual recognition. Users photograph

tree leaves and Leafsnap matches the image to thousands of high-resolution images in its vast database. This free app is currently available only for Apple devices, but an Android version is scheduled to be released soon. What Makes July Special? July is National Picnic Month. July 3: Stay Out of the Sun Day. July 20: Ugly Truck Day. July 22: Hammock Day. Show-and-Tell Time Send us your favorite outdoor tip, photo or story. If selected for publication, we will send you $25 for one-time use of the item. When sending a photo, identify people and pets, and tell us the story behind the picture. Email your submission to info@ ruralite.org. 

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J U LY 2 0 1 7

H E A R T R AT E | S L E E P C YC L E S | B R E AT H I N G | S T R E S S L E V E L

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Generator Know-How Understand how to safely operate a backup generator before using By Anthony Larson

If you plan to use a generator for your home or business, there are a few things your power company would like you to know. Despite your utility’s best efforts, occasional interruptions in the supply of electricity are inevitable. In the past, the remedy would have been to light a candle or find a flashlight and patiently wait it out. Today, homeowners can install a backup power generator. Most generators convert energy from gasoline, diesel, propane or natural gas. Generators range in capacity from powering a few lights or a single appliance—usually a refrigerator, freezer or well pump—to providing the power needs for an entire home. They fall into two categories: portable, for limited power; or permanent, usually for whole-home applications. While a generator makes it more comfortable to endure a power outage, improper use can be deadly. That is why your power provider wants you to know about the proper installation and use of a

backup generating system. For your safety and that of utility employees, there are precautions you need to take. If you plan to use an outside, portable unit for limited power generation, plugging in a single appliance or two rather than the house circuit breaker box, a do-it-yourself approach may be appropriate. On the other hand, if you plan to install a whole-home power generation system, hire a licensed electrician to hard-wire an automatic transfer switch adjacent to your circuit breaker box. Using an automatic transfer switch eliminates the risk of electrical “backfeed” into power lines, which can injure or kill utility workers repairing downed lines, and damage any home equipment. Before starting a portable generator, list both the starting and running wattage requirements of everything you want to operate. Your generator must be rated to handle the total wattage of lights and appliances you plan to connect to it. Since requirements vary with different brands, check the nameplate on the appliance. “Running too many things

Bruce Skehan recently had a Generac whole-home generation system installed at his Northern California home. Permanent systems can support electrical loads up to 22 kilowatts.

at once can overload your generator, damaging the appliances,” says Thomas Elzinga, energy services manager for Consumers Power Inc., in Philomath, Oregon. “You’ve got to be careful when you plug the appliance into the generator. Make sure that your generator is properly sized for the appliances you intend to plug into them.” With a whole-home generator, there is only a momentary blink. A generator then kicks in and the power comes back on. You do not need to do anything special. The automatic system switches over all on its own. “When the power goes out, the switch automatically senses the loss, and disconnects from the grid,” says Thomas, noting it is a smooth operation. “That eliminates the possibility that you or a power company employee can be harmed by the output of your generator. And when the power comes back on, the automatic transfer switch reconnects your house to the grid.”

Thomas emphasizes the prudence of getting outside help when making power generation equipment decisions. “Consult with your power company’s representative to help determine your generator requirements,” he says. “Consult a licensed electrician for local codes and installation requirements. If any customers or members do have questions or concerns, they can call their utility company for help. Your utility might be able to direct you to qualified electricians and contractors who can then make recommendations and install your system.” In some cases, your utility may offer financing to help with initial installation and startup costs. Most power companies are happy to provide information with any generator project, making it easier for you. Homesite power generation is becoming more prevalent as systems become more efficient. Now that you know how to do so properly, go ahead and power up. n J U LY 2 0 1 7

Marketplace Automotive 1953 Chevy truck restoration project. Bed rusted out, windows intact, no dents. Must be hauled away. Toledo, Oregon. $1,500 firm. Call for pictures. (541) 875-2549. 0817 1966 Chevy 10 pickup, 64,000 miles. Body in good condition. Will need new wheels & tires. Has 2017 registration. $5,000. For more details, call (503) 257-6700. 0817 1967 Ford Thunderbird, 2 door, 390-V8, automatic, PW, PS, PB, AC. Rebuilt motor (machine shop), 1,500mi. New: tires, brakes, alternator, carburetor. Oregon. $8,000. (541) 506-6377. 0717

Books, Magazines, Videos “Gilchrist, Oregon: The Model Company Town,” the nation's most successful company town, $27.95. Agincourt Research Services, P.O. Box 830, Gilchrist, OR 97737. (541) 815-1371; www. gilchristcompanytown.com. 1017 “Life & Death of Oregon ‘Cattle King’ Peter French, 1849-1897.” $15.95, includes shpg. New copies. www.edwardgraybooks.com; Amazon; Agincourt Research Services, P.O. Box 830, Gilchrist, OR 97737. 1017

Placing Ads in Marketplace n Ads must be direct and first person, and are

subject to editor’s approval and editing.

n Ads are limited to 25 words and must be

submitted in writing. Include how you wish to be contacted. Email addresses are counted as three words and web addresses as three words if using www, otherwise two words. n Closing deadlines (in our office): September issue—July 31, 2017. n O ne ad per issue, one per member. Subscribers and nonmembers are not eligible. n Download an ad submission form from our website, www.ruralite.org. Click advertising, then the order form link at the top. n If submitting ad by mail, send payment of $35 (per month) with your name, address, telephone number and the name of the electric utility that provides your magazine to: Marketplace, 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy, Hillsboro, OR 97124. Make check or money order payable to Ruralite. n We accept credit card payments for ads submitted by email. Send to info@ruralite. org. Call (503) 718-3717 to pay by credit card.

Reache s up to 340 ,000 househ olds

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Edward Gray’s “An Illustrated History of Early Northern Klamath County Oregon,” $38.95. Available on Amazon; www.edwardgraybooks. com. ARS, P.O. Box 830, Gilchrist, OR 97737. johncdriscoll1068@gmail.com. 1017

Business Opportunities Established business for sale. 16-unit Delta Junction, Alaska, motel w/large owner house. Turnkey ready. Owners retiring. Email manager@ alaska7motel.com. 0817 Busy bowling alley, café, updated. Highway frontage, leagues, owner retiring, great fishing, hunting, sports, Clearwater River, turnkey. $400,000. Linda, Empire Realty. (208) 476-7633; lindadavis@orofino-id.com. 1017 Busy tire, parts, auto repair & glass business in Challis, Idaho, near the Salmon River. Way Out West Realty, Sande Hill, (208) 833-2211; wow1@ custertel.net. 0717 Established woodworking business. 16,000sqft, shop, dehumidifier, metal working, powder coating equipment, offices & kitchen, 2.2ac. Industrial/commercial zone. Sandpoint, Idaho. idahowood@idahowood.com. 0717 Classic auto parts business for sale. Requires assembly & shipping skills. Comes w/inventory, website & injection molds. $550,000. Russ, (775) 764-1843. 0717

Charter/Guides Book your spring through fall salmon fishing trips with Absolute Angling Guide Service featuring Tillamook & Nehalem bays & rivers. Tillamook, Oregon. (971) 832-0085; absoluteanglingproducts.com. 0817

Free Items Church, government uniting, creating National Sunday Law & “Mark” of the Beast. Be Informed. Need mailing address. TBS, Box 99, Lenoir City, TN 37771. (888) 211-1715; thebiblesaystruth@ yahoo.com. 0817

Hobbies, Gifts, Games 9’ Epson diamond-honed slate pool table w/ leather pockets & pearl diamond sites. Balls & cues included. $1,350. Sisters, Oregon. cookie7733@aol.com. 0717

Miscellaneous We buy burl. Big leaf maple, green, no cracks, within 50mi of Gaston, Oregon. Custom milling/ kiln drying available. Send photos, dimensions to service@nwfiguredwoods.com. (800) 5563106. 0717 Santa Claus returns children's original letters & artwork to parents & grandparents. A penciled brief, crayoned figures, an endearing treasure. North Pole, Alaska. www.santasmailbag.org. (907) 488-1522. 1017 Cemetery markers, both granite & bronze. Also offering bronze plaques, signage. All at affordable prices. Shipping available. Call Joe Plass for more info, (541) 815-8906; www. highdesertmemorials.com. 0917

Pets, Supplies AKC-registered Airedales. Fort Sage Kennels, Patricia Sharp, P.O. Box 246, Doyle, CA 96109; (530) 827-2271. 0318 Australian Labradoodles. Non-shedding. No allergy. Registered ALAA, ALCA. All colors. Mini/ mediums 15-40lbs. Service/therapy candidates. Genetic disease tested. Warranty. 8mi from Veneta, Oregon. www.fernridgelabradoodles. com. 1217

Real Estate East Fork Salmon River. 6ac, 3bdr, 2ba, garage, shop/barn, tackshed, fenced, river, pipe, hay/ pasture, hunting/fishing. Search Zillow.com, Clayton, Idaho. $318,000. (208) 838-2482. 0917 6bdr, 3½ba, 16ac, zoned RR2. Private horse trail, country feel, OSU nearby, 2-car garage, Oak Creek, concrete bridge, RV parking, timber. Corvallis, Oregon. $725,000. (360) 561-3334. 0817 Bonner County, Idaho. 20ac vacant land for sale. Remote off-grid living w/lots of wildlife. Info request, email Trippy518@hotmail.com. 0817 3bdr, 2ba, 2-car garage, manufactured home. Classified real property. Mature trees, fenced yard. 1.25ac. Pahrump, Nevada. Some repairs needed. culshaw@spcfreelance.com. 0717 468ac. $150,000. Beautiful, birch-covered agricultural land along the Chena River east of Fairbanks, Alaska. Great for moose hunting. Contact connie.dooley@gmail.com. 0717 79+ac, 15mi east of Christmas Valley. Paved hwy access. $39,900. Call Mark @ Berkshire Hathaway NW Real Estate. (541) 536-4418. 0717 Florida property. 23ac on scenic river. 4bdr, 4ba, 4,000sqft. Lg variety citrus, fruit & nut trees. $690,000. For more info, call (907) 388-3327 or email sherryolsenak@gmail.com. 0717 Alsea, Oregon, Fudge Road home for sale. 1ac, great views, close to outdoor activities. 5bdr, 2+ba, 2,000sqft, outbuildings. $250,000. (541) 487-7232. 0917 New small summer cabin on 4+ac in Copper River Valley near Glennallen, Alaska. Electric, septic, water. Fantastic salmon fishing & hunting. $120,000. (907) 450-9812. 0717 Arizona ranch-style 5bdr, 2¾ba, 1 level + RV shop ¾ba + indoor swim spa w/½ba. 285 N 1240 W, Pima, AZ 85543. (208) 413-1386. 0917 Two lots, 37ac & 38ac, in the White Mountains of Arizona between Snowflake & Concho. $25,000 each, or both for $45,000. Message phone, (775) 425-8931. 0717 12ac, waterfront, Moses Lake, Washington, water rights, bare land, ready to build, develop, well, electric. Platted up to 16 homes. $397K. wwlc@bendbroadband.com. 0717 Arctic Circle Hot Springs (Jewel of Alaska Hot Springs) is for sale. Needs much TLC, but the water still flows @ 400gpm, 134°. $1,800,000. (907) 590-1974. 0717

Marketplace Copper Center, Alaska. 3bdr, 2ba, 1,351sqft energy-efficient home. 2ac on a landing lake. $300,000. Additional 1ac lakefront w/30'x40' shop adjoining. $100,000. aktaylors@gmail.com. 0717

Oceanside, Oregon. Romantic 3bdr retreat for special occasions. Newly remodeled. 5min walk to beach, 2 lg decks facing ocean. (503) 6499463; www.dreamvacationspots.com. 0817

10ac ranchettes in Box Elder County, Utah. Owner financing avail. $500 down, $219/mo. No qualifying. Contact Lindsay, (801) 930-8310; dovecreekfarms@gmail.com. 0917

Wavecatcher: Oceanfront, central Oregon coast. $140/night plus tax/cleaning; seventh free. 2bdr, sleeping loft, double beds. Full kitchen/bath, linens. Pet friendly. (541) 740-9953; wavecatcherbeachrentals.com. 0917

Lakeview, Oregon, 265ac. Domestic water, septic, cabin, rocked roads, forested, 2 barns, lake, county road frontage, partly fenced, borders forest service, serene. $315,000. (541) 417-0996. 0717

Oceanside, Oregon. Vista House Vacation Rental. Everything provided to make your vaction perfect, including the view. Slps 2-16, nonsmoking/pets. Call for rates. (503) 730-7149, vistahouseoceanside.com. 0817

Alsea River, Waldport, Oregon. 2bdr, 1ba, garage. 800sqft remodeled house on river. Covered boat house. Great fishing & bay crabbing. $135,000 cash. (530) 295-1001. 0717

Bandon, Oregon. Pacific View vacation rental, 3bdr, 2ba, slps 8. Clean, bright. Big ocean views, frplc, internet. Steps to beach. Pet friendly. (800) 527-5445. 1217

Primitive cabin close to miles of 4-wheeler trails. Slps 10. $110/night, 2 night minimum. Inquiries, PO. Box 994, Pomeroy, WA 99347. 0817

Vacation rental in Eagleville, California. Quaint 2bdr home, fishing, hiking in Warner Mtns. 4 wheeling in Hayes Mtns, Nevada. $100/night, 2-night minimum. (530) 279-2121; cnc4949@ gmail.com. 0917

Maui vacation rental, 1bdr, full kitchen, across from beach. Check web for further details, ourhawaiiancondo.com. 10% discount when booked through owner. (541) 974-4427. 1117

Oceanfront views. Lincoln City, Oregon. 4br (2 w/king), 3ba, kitchen w/dishwasher, Wi-Fi, cable, frplc. Average $165/night. VRBO.com/693193. fbeckwithfamily@gmail.com. 0317

Bend country cabin. Very clean & fully furnished cabin on private ranch. Close to recreation areas. Very nice. $75/night. (541) 382-3050; bendcountrycabins@gmail.com. 0717

Kona, Hawaii. Spectacular ocean views. 1bdr w/ king. Slps 4. Wi-Fi, w/d, Â˝mi from Kailua-Kona. Average $159/night. Ref Ruralite. VRBO. com/21691 or /27574. konareefview@gmail. com. 0817

Recreational Rentals

Situations Wanted Caretaker, fire watch. Your RV. Free rent & utilities. Remote site w/hookups, great views. Klamath County, Oregon, wildlife refuge. Horses & dogs okay. (503) 702-1555; gordoncjones@ gmail.com. 0717

Want to Buy Gold, silver, coins/currency, buy, sell. Collections wanted. Fair prices paid. 35yrs in retail store. Baker City, Oregon. (800) 556-2133; bgands@ eoni.com. Will travel. 0917 Wanted: 1967-1972 Buick Skylark, GS, Stage 1, GSX, LaSabre, Wildcat, Electra, Riviera parts or parts car, any leads. Email billybibbett@hotmail. com. 0717 Rock saws, lapidary equipment & supplies. Buying, selling & repairing. Free repair info. Call Tim, (541) 280-5574; cbr@bendnet.com. Bend, Oregon. 0917 Collecting old American Indian baskets, blankets, beadwork, silver, old cowboy items. Great old American paintings of the West & East. Classic cars, trucks. (760) 409-3117; amer.ind. baskets@gmail.com. 0917 Old carpenter tools, planes (wood/metal), levels, chisels, slicks, adzes, axes, hatchets, handsaws, old rulers, spoke shaves, wrenches, shipwright tools, old tool chests. (503) 659-0009. 0717

Ruralite Cookbook Special Collection More than 500 pages of recipes in one book!

SALE

$20

Nine cook booklets from the 1995 through 2005 reader recipe contests have been combined into one special collection. It features casseroles, seafood, poultry, chili (including a bonus section of slow cooker recipes), soups, salads, holiday favorites, desserts and bread recipes. Each section comes with its own index. These make wonderful gifts or a great addition to your own collection. They are now on sale for $20 (originally $35), which includes shipping. All individual cookbooks are available individually. Holiday Favorites, $8; Bread, $8; Casseroles, Seafood, Soups, Salads, Chili, Potluck, Desserts and Poultry at $6 each. All prices include shipping. For online ordering, visit www.ruralite.org. To order by credit card, call (503) 718-3720 or mail payment to: Ruralite Special Collection 0717 5606 NE Elam Young Pkwy Hillsboro, OR 97124 Allow 2-3 weeks delivery.

J U LY 2 0 1 7

Down the Line

News From Arizona G&T Cooperatives

Patrick Ledger, AzGT CEO, discusses the future of rural generation during the May 10 annual meeting at Kartchner Caverns, south of Benson. More than 100 stakeholders attended the meeting.

‘Making the Future Happen’ is More Than a Theme for AzGT Annual Meeting Solar project and major upgrades move cooperatives into the future By Geoff Oldfather

“Making the Future Happen” was the theme for the 2017 annual meeting of Arizona G&T Cooperatives May 10 at Kartchner Caverns State Park in Benson. The message was that the challenge of producing power for rural communities will take a vision and commitment to future technologies and changes in how that power is generated. More than 100 people— including distribution cooperative CEOs, general managers and board members, elected 28

J U LY 2 0 1 7

officials and other stakeholders attended the annual meeting to hear from speakers in the industry who discussed challenges facing the electric cooperative generation and transmission industry. Among those are legislative and regulatory issues, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan, the regional haze mandate, and increased mercury emissions compliance. Arizona Electric Power Cooperative—the generation and transmission side of AzGT—owns and operates

the Apache Generating Station at Cochise, south of Willcox. The power plant provides safe, reliable and affordable electric power to more than 400,000 people at the end of the line. AEPCO also owns and maintains 27 substations and more than 620 miles of high-power transmission infrastructure. The Regional Haze Rule Throughout 2016 and into 2017, AEPCO worked diligently to control costs as it put the pieces in place for work being done to comply with the EPA’s regional haze

mandate—a rule not connected to health issues, but aimed at visibility. It took months of meetings, technical research, engineering design evaluations, resource modeling and air modeling before AEPCO began to buy the equipment and schedule the resources to complete the work. That includes a major overhaul of one of AEPCO’s coal units, Steam Unit 3, to add new emissions controls, and the conversion of its other coal unit, Steam Unit 2, to burn pipeline natural gas as

Apache Solar Project Fast Facts: hh 20 megawatts AC to the grid. hh Total acres: 134 (all on existing AEPCO property). hh Total number of panels: 77,053. hh Each panel produces 320 watts. hh Nine 2.5-MW inverters convert the DC power generated by the panels to AC

power.

hh Construction and commercial operation date—the date the array goes live

An artist rendering of what the Apache Solar Project will look like.

its primary fuel. The ST3 overhaul began in March 2017 when AEPCO installed the selective noncatalytic reduction urea injection system, low-NOx burners and associated systems for additional reduction of nitrogen oxide from flue gas, as required by the EPA. ST3 came back online in May. ST2 will burn coal until September, when it will be converted to burn pipeline natural gas as its primary fuel. ST2 will come back online after an eight-week planned outage by early November. Nearly five years after the regional haze mandate, the hard work by hundreds of dedicated people will allow AEPCO to meet the December 5, 2017, deadline for compliance, and at a cost of less than $35 million. That is $170 million less than it would have cost to implement the EPA’s original mandate, which would have required more expensive and dubious technology. The EPA accepted AEPCO’s solution after the G&T showed it would result in lower overall emissions than what the EPA sought.

Reducing Mercury In 2016, AEPCO continued to make headway in reducing mercury, particulate matter and other emissions. AEPCO successfully complied with new mercury and air toxics standards in April 2016, with a new activated carbon injection system—an effective system that is substantially less costly than other technology on the market. AEPCO continues to reduce mercury emissions, meeting

and begins producing power to the grid— projected September 7, 2017. hh AEPCO will design and install a 15/20/25 MVA 69/34.5 kVA step-up transformer in the Apache 69 kV yard.

the new stringent standard at the lowest-possible cost. Apache Solar Project The Apache Solar project represents a major step toward future generation resources. Planning began in 2015. AEPCO was granted a construction permit on April 13, 2016. Initially, the request for proposal to solar contractors was for 2-megawatt, 6-MW, and 14-MW projects. With increased interest, AEPCO

contracted for a 17-MW project in August 2016. AEPCO worked diligently with the Class A members to achieve full subscription and awarded a 17-MW contract November 22, 2016. The AEPCO board of directors directed AEPCO to offer some of the solar project to other organizations. In February 2017, the project increased to 20 MW, with Electrical District No. 2 subscribing to 3 MW. n

About Arizona G&T Cooperatives Arizona Electric Power Cooperative and Sierra Southwest collectively make up Arizona G&T Cooperatives. AEPCO owns and operates the 605-megawatt (combined gross) Apache Generating Station, located at Cochise, east of Benson. AEPCO also owns and maintains more than 620 miles of transmission line and 27 substations to provide wholesale electric power from Apache to six member distribution cooperatives in southern Arizona, western New Mexico, northwestern Arizona and California. Combined, the distribution cooperatives that receive AEPCO’s wholesale power serve more than 150,000 meters representing more than 400,000 individual residential, commercial, agricultural and industrial member/consumers. The Class A member cooperatives that receive wholesale power from AEPCO include Duncan Valley Electric Cooperative, Duncan; Graham County Electric Cooperative, Pima; Mohave Electric Cooperative, Bullhead City; Sulphur Springs Valley Electric Cooperative, Willcox; Trico Electric Cooperative, Marana; and our California member, Anza Electric Cooperative, Anza, California. These member cooperatives own the AzGT and, by extension, the G&T Cooperatives are owned by their members—the people at the end of the line who use the power.

J U LY 2 0 1 7

Parting Shot

Readers Share Their Special Photos

Claim jumpers. Above, four frogs jockey for position on one small lily pad. Photo submitted by Michele Ray of Lebanon, Oregon.

J U LY 2 0 1 7

Frogs Abound in Reader Pics We are always looking for photos to feature in Parting Shot. We pay $25 for one-time use. Email a high-resolution digital version of your best shot to info@ruralite.org. Be sure to include the words Parting Shot in the header of the email. Or, mail a print or slide to Parting Shot, 5605 NE Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124.

Croak us. Above, a frog convention. Who knew they are flower lovers? Photo submitted by Michael Cooper of Sisters, Oregon. Microfauna. Left, Joshua marvels at a thimble-sized frog he found at Oregonâ€™s Scott Lake. Photo submitted by Michele Ray.

o ct N tra e n Fe o N hly t

New amplified phone lets you hear AND see the conversation.

Breakthrough technology converts phone calls to captions.

The Hamilton® CapTel® Captioned Telephone converts phone conversations to easy-to-read captions for individuals with hearing loss.

A simple idea… made possible with sophisticated technology. If you have trouble understanding a call, captioned telephone can change your life. During a phone call the words spoken to you appear on the phone’s screen – similar to closed captioning on TV. So when you make or receive a call, the words spoken to you are not only amplified by the phone, but scroll across the phone so you can listen while reading everything that’s said to you. Each call is routed through a call center, where computer technology – aided by a live representative – generates voice-to-text translations. The captioning is real-time, accurate and readable. Your conversation is private and the captioning service doesn’t cost you a penny. Internet Protocol Captioned Telephone Service (IP CTS) is regulated and funded by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and is designed exclusively for individuals with hearing loss. To learn more, visit www.fcc.gov. The Hamilton CapTel phone requires telephone service and high-speed

Internet access. WiFi Capable. Callers do not need special equipment or a captioned telephone in order to speak with you. Finally… a phone you can use again. The Hamilton CapTel phone is also packed with features to help make phone calls easier. The keypad has large, easy to use buttons. You get adjustable volume amplification along with the ability to save captions for review later. It even has an answering machine that provides you with the captions of each message.

“For years I avoided phone calls because I couldn’t understand the caller… now I don’t miss a thing!”

SEE what you’ve been missing!

See for yourself with our exclusive home trial. Try a captioned telephone in your own home and if you are not completely amazed, simply return it within 60-days for a refund of the product purchase price. It even comes with a 5-year warranty.

Captioned Telephone Call now for our special introductory price! Call now Toll-Free

1-888-854-8569 Please mention promotion code 106560. The Captioning Telephone is intended for use by people with hearing loss. In purchasing a Captioning Telephone, you acknowledge that it will be used by someone who cannot hear well over a traditional phone. Hamilton is a registered trademark of Nedelco, Inc. d/b/a Hamilton Telecommunications. CapTel is a registered trademark of Ultratec, Inc.

81135

Do you get discouraged when you hear your telephone ring? Do you avoid using your phone because hearing difficulties make it hard to understand the person on the other end of the line? For many Americans the telephone conversation – once an important part of everyday life – has become a thing of the past. Because they can’t understand what is said to them on the phone, they’re often cut off from friends, family, doctors and caregivers. Now, thanks to innovative technology there is finally a better way.

Board of Directors Billy Adams, President Ryall Stewart, Vice President Belinda Hepler, Secretary Harold Burdick, Treasurer Tom Firth Michael Machado

General Manager Kevin Short IMPORTANT DATES

July 4—Independence Day, (co-op office closed)

July 22—Annual Meeting.

September 4—Labor Day, (co-op office closed)

EMPLOYEE ANNIVERSARIES

July and August Congratulations! XX Don Downing . . . . . . . . . 11 years XX Kevin Short . . . . . . . . . . . 11 years

Easy Money Interested in a $10 bill credit? Sign up for AutoPay at www.anzaelectric. org. Once you are done, give us a call or email to let us know. We will issue the bill credit once AutoPay has been confirmed. It’s that easy!

29720-001 If this is your account number, contact the AEC office and claim your $25 bill credit.

AZ-56 Postmaster: Send address changes to Currents, 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124

A Message from the Manager

Cooperative Engagement How many times have you opened your monthly electric bill and actually thought about your membership in our cooperative? I mean really thought about it? If you are like most of us, you have expectations about your electric service. You expect—and rightly so—that it should always work (at least most of the time). You also expect that the service we provide should be affordable. You expect the voltage and energy we provide will be compatible with your appliances and other devices that use electricity. Most of all, you expect (importantly) that we will be there when you need us, now and into the future. Americans—especially cooperative members—have learned to expect Kevin Short all of these things about their electric service providers during the past 120 years, mostly because our industry has earned the reputation of providing what our members want, when they want it and all at an affordable price point. We have gained this status through decades of hard work, dedication and commitment to our core mission. This all works best when cooperative members are engaged with the process and privilege of membership. Membership in our cooperative is pretty simple: Use the services we offer. That’s about it. Service is available to all, with the reasonable anticipation that it will be paid for on time. This is only fair to all of the other members of the same cooperative, and is a basic responsibility of membership. At the same time, membership does have its privileges. Primary amongst these privileges is the right of democratic control. This month, once again, we exercise that right by casting ballots for those members who govern our cooperative: our board of directors. This right is built into our bylaws, and is a right that I hope everyone will employ. You will find our annual report, as well as your ballot, inside this issue of Currents. Please exercise your right to democratic control of our cooperative and vote. Our 2017 Annual Membership Meeting is July 22 in the Hamilton High School gymnasium. This is the regular business meeting for our cooperative—a time to review the previous year’s activities, hear about new developments and just enjoy one another’s company. I look forward to seeing you there!

ANZA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. P.O. Box 391909 • Anza, CA 92539 Phone: (951) 763-4333 • Fax: (951) 763-5297 • aec@anzaelectric.org • www.anzaelectric.org Our crew is on standby 24 hours a day. To report an outage or other service problem, please call (951) 763-4333.

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