CONTENTS FALL 2015
40
NAKED LIFE
WHY ORGANIC? By Brian Hetrich, CNC, ND, The Hippocrates Health Institute
THIS ISSUE FAVORITES! Page 44
FEATURES 6
NAKED HEALING Quadrupling Breast Cancer Survival By Michael Greger, MD
14
NAKED WISDOM Just To Be Safe… Don't Take Vitamins By John McDougall, MD
22
NAKED FOOD Top Whole Food Substitutes For Unhealthy Recipe Ingredients By Chef Del Sroufe
26
NAKED LIFESTYLE The Warning Signs of Clogged Arteries By Neal Barnard, MD
34
NAKED PLANET Taking Global Warming Personally By Kathy Freston
38
NAKED SPOTLIGHT 7 Reasons To Drink Lemon Water By Margarita Restrepo, CPBN
46
NAKED ROCKSTAR Top 8 Tips For Achieving Success As A Plant-Based Athlete By Robert Cheeke
50
NAKED TRUTH The Highly Over-Used And Over-Prescribed Antibiotics By Pamela Popper, PhD
56
NAKED WELLNESS The Importance Of A Kidney-Cleansing Diet By Edward F. Group III, DC, ND
60
NAKED COLUMN Can We Trust Sponsored Research Studies? By Marion Nestle, PhD, MPH
NAKED HEALING
8
Naked Food Magazine
QUADRUPLING
BREAST CANCER
SURVIVAL BY MICHAEL GREGER, MD
Previously they famously reported that simple changes, five or more servings of fruits and veggies a day and just walking 30 minutes a day six days a week, were associated with a significant survival advantage, cutting the risk of death nearly in half. Note: it was fruits and veggies and exercise. You can see the proportion of women with breast cancer surviving nine years in the study if they had low fruit and vegetable consumption and low physical activity, compared to those high in one and low in the other, compared to the survival curve of those high in both. It worked just as well in women with estrogen receptor negative tumors, which normally have twice the mortality, unless women eat those few fruits and veggies and take a few strolls. Imagine, for a second, you or a loved one has just been diagnosed with breast cancer. Imag-
Half a million Americans are expected to die
ine sitting in that chair, in the doctor’s office, as
this year from cancer, equal to five jumbo jets
your doctor gives you the news. The doctor says,
crashing every day. The number of Americans
"There’s a new experimental treatment that can
who die from cancer each year is more than
cut your chances of dying in the next few years
all those who have died in all U.S. wars com-
from 16 percent down to just 4 percent." To qua-
bined. And this happens every single year. After
druple their survival rate, many women would
a cancer diagnosis people tend to clean up their
re-mortgage their homes to fly to some quack
diets. About a third to a half of breast cancer
clinic in Mexico and would lose all their hair to
patients,
for example, make healthy dietary
chemo, but most, apparently, couldn’t stand
changes following diagnosis, such as increasing
the thought of eating broccoli. The Women’s
fruit and vegetable consumption and decreasing
Healthy Eating and Living Study found that
meat, fat, and sugar intakes. Does it actually help
while fruits and vegetables in general may
that late in the game? Well, the Women’s Healthy
be good, cruciferous vegetables may be better.
Eating and Living Study was undertaken in a few
For women on tamoxifen, for example, women
thousand breast cancer survivors to determine
who consumed one of their five daily servings
if a plant-based, low-fat, high-fiber diet could
of fruits and veggies as broccoli, cauliflower,
influence breast cancer recurrence rates and
collards, cabbage, or kale had their risk of cancer
survival.
recurrence cut in half. Naked Food Magazine
9
NAKED LIFESTYLE NAKED KITCHEN
Maple Tofu Steak Towers Yield: 4 Servings. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. Recipe type: Naked. Low-Fat | Whole Food | Plant-based | Vegan | Organic | Sustainable Approved for: Diabetes | Cancer | Heart Disease | High Cholesterol | Weight Loss | Optimum Health | Fitness Free of: Animal, Dairy & Lactose | Sugar | Salt | Oil | Peanut | GMO | Gluten | Wheat | Alcohol | Chemical | Colorant | Additive | Preservative | Plastic | Metal
INGREDIENTS
water as possible without disturbing the shape of the
For the steaks
tofu.
• • •
24-30 oz firm/extra firm, non-GMO tofu (2 standard sized packages) Cooking wine or filtered water Any raw shredded or chopped vegetable or fruit such as carrots, cabbage, zucchini, pineapple, orange, tangerine, mango, or a mix.
In a food processor, mix the marinade ingredients until dates are chopped and liquid is thick and creamy. Pour into a resealable bag or shallow glass container and toss each tofu steak in the liquid. Allow the tofu to marinate for at least a few hours or overnight.
For the marinade: • • • • • • •
4 Tbsp. tamari or shoyu sauce 6 pitted dates or 3 Tbsp. 100% pure maple syrup Juice of 1 organic orange + pinch of orange zest 1 organic orange ½ cup filtered water or vegetable broth 1 sprig of rosemary 1 Tbsp. nutritional yeast
•
Dash of ground pepper
Remove rosemary sprig before cooking tofu. In a nonstick saucepan, sauté tofu and add 1-2 teaspoons of water or cooking wine. After a couple of minutes, flip tofu and add 1 or 2 tablespoons of left over marinade. Continue cooking until all the liquid has been absorbed and crispy edges are forming. Flip tofu. If desired, add an extra drizzle of maple syrup for sweeter edges. Add a dash of pepper. Remove from
14
METHOD
pan and form towers by placing 2 pieces of tofu at a
Drain tofu and pat dry with a paper towel. Slice into
time on a serving dish. Add another 4 pieces of tofu
thick steaks and pat dry again. Squeeze out as much
and squeeze a bit of fresh orange juice on top.
Naked Food Magazine
Naked Food Magazine
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NAKED WISDOM
16
Naked Food Magazine
JUST TO BE SAFE...
DON'T TAKE VITAMINS BY JOHN MCDOUGALL, MD
No one loves me more than my mother; even though there were times during my childhood when I thought she was trying to poison me. Could the chemical aftertaste, belching, and nausea I experienced following the One-a-Day multivitamin capsule she forced me to take along with my orange juice at breakfast have been a warning? She told me vitamins tasted bad, like medicine, so that if a little child found them he or she wouldn’t mistake these pills for candy.
By this time in history, medical achievements included the cure of deadly vitamin deficiency diseases, such as scurvy, beriberi, and pellagra. People reasoned, if a few vitamins can cure these ravagers of health, then maybe the answers to cancer or heart disease will be found in supplements too. Why not? This was during the atomic bomb era following WWII when people believed that science would someday soon find the answer to all things important.
Naked Food Magazine
17
NAKED KITCHEN
Roasted Chestnut, Carrot, & Turmeric Bisque Yield: 4-6 Servings. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. Recipe type: Naked. Low-Fat | Whole Food | Plant-based | Vegan | Organic | Sustainable Approved for: Diabetes | Cancer | Heart Disease | High Cholesterol | Weight Loss | Optimum Health | Fitness Free of: Animal, Dairy & Lactose | Sugar | Salt | Oil | Peanut | GMO | Gluten | Wheat | Alcohol | Chemical | Colorant | Additive | Preservative | Plastic | Metal
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Naked Food Magazine
INGREDIENTS • 3 organic carrots, peeled and chopped • 1 organic leek, sliced • 3 cloves garlic • 1 ½ tsp. turmeric, grated or powdered • 1 tsp. smoked paprika • 1 cup roasted chestnuts or chestnut puree • 1 tsp. fresh thyme plus extra for sprinkling • 5 cups vegetable broth • 2 cups soy, rice, oat, or almond milk • Pinch of pepper to taste METHOD Preheat the oven to 400°. Make an ‘X’ shape cut into the chestnuts with a small serrated knife, making sure to slice deep enough past the shell. Place on a baking tray and roast in the oven for 15-20 mins. The ‘x’ in the chestnuts should start to open and peel back slightly. Let cool slightly, peel the shells off and chop roughly. In a food processor or high-powered blender, add chopped carrots, chestnuts, and nondairy milk. Blend until smooth and creamy. Set aside. In a large non-stick pot add leeks and garlic and cook on medium heat for 10 minutes. Cook until fragrant and the leeks have softened. Add the carrot-chestnut blend, thyme, paprika, turmeric, and vegetable stock and cook for 25-30 minutes in medium heat, or until soup is creamy. Serve and sprinkle with pepper and thyme.
Naked Food Magazine
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NAKED KITCHEN
Holiday Stuffed Acorn Squash Yield: Serves 2 as a meal. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. Recipe type: Naked. Low-Fat | Whole Food | Plant-based | Vegan | Organic | Sustainable Approved for: Diabetes | Cancer | Heart Disease | High Cholesterol | Weight Loss | Optimum Health | Fitness Free of: Animal, Dairy & Lactose | Sugar | Salt | Oil | Peanut | GMO | Gluten | Wheat | Alcohol | Chemical | Colorant | Additive | Preservative | Plastic | Metal
26
Naked Food Magazine
INGREDIENTS •
1 acorn squash
•
Pepper to taste
•
2 tsp. nutritional yeast
•
½ tsp. oregano
•
1 cup quinoa
•
1 organic yellow or white onion, chopped
•
2 cloves garlic, chopped
•
1 cup mushrooms of your choice, chopped
•
1 cup cooked chickpeas
•
1 cup vegetable broth
•
1/2 cup chopped fresh parsley
•
1/2 cup walnuts or pine nuts, pumpkin, or sunflower seeds
•
4 tsp. tamari, divided
•
½ turmeric powder
•
A sprinkle of cayenne (optional)
METHOD Pre-heat oven to 400 degrees. Slice acorn squash in half length-wise, and scoop out the seeds. With a sharp knife, poke the squash pulp in different places. Brush 1 tsp. of tamari in each half, and add pepper, nutritional yeast, and oregano over the open halves. Insert into the oven and bake for 45 minutes. Cook quinoa and follow the package instructions. Add onions, garlic, mushrooms, and chickpeas to a pan with the broth and tamari, turmeric and cayenne
(optional).
Cook
until
onions
are
translucent and all ingredients are slightly brown. Add cooked quinoa to onion mixture and mix thoroughly. Remove from heat and put into a large bowl. Add parsley and nuts and stir well. After 45 minutes of baking, remove the squash from the oven and stuff with the quinoa mix. Cook another 15 minutes with stuffing inside or until squash is very soft when pierced with a fork, and a little golden brown around the edges. Top with extra walnuts and parsley. Chef’s Note: Use small acorn squash for a larger number of servings.
Naked Food Magazine
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NAKED LIFESTYLE
28
Naked Food Magazine
THE WARNING SIGNS OF
CLOGGED ARTERIES BY NEAL BARNARD, MD
By the time many people reach their 20s, blockages that disrupt the flow of blood already exist within their arteries. Responsible for
carrying
oxygen-rich
blood
and
life-
sustaining nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body, healthy arteries are essential for maintaining a healthy body. When particles of cholesterol, fat, and other cells build up in arteries—thanks mostly to a Western diet loaded with meat, dairy products, and eggs—they create fatty streaks and eventually form plaques that obstruct blood flow. Naked Food Magazine
29
NAKED NAKEDKITCHEN FOOD
HOLIDAY FEAST SMOOTHIES Yield: 2-3 Servings per smoothie. Recipe by the Naked Food Chefs. Recipe type: Naked. Low-Fat | Whole Food | Plant-based | Vegan | Organic | Sustainable Approved for: Diabetes | Cancer | Heart Disease | High Cholesterol | Weight Loss | Optimum Health | Fitness Free of: Animal, Dairy & Lactose | Sugar | Salt | Oil | Peanut | GMO | Gluten | Wheat | Alcohol | Chemical | Colorant | Additive | Preservative | Plastic | Metal
1. CELL REGENERATOR: BLUEBERRY, KALE, AND CHIA • 1 handful organic red, purple, or black kale • 1 cup organic blueberries • ½ cup gluten-free rolled oats • 2 Tbsp. chia seeds • 1 Tbsp. lucuma • 1 organic carrot • 1 orange, peeled • 1 cup filtered water • 1 cup filtered ice 2. DIGESTIVE BUILDER: RASPBERRY, SQUASH, AND HEMP • ½ organic yellow squash, chopped • 1 cup fresh organic raspberries • 1 Tbsp. hemp seeds • ½ cup gluten-free rolled oats • ½ organic apple with skin • 1 organic carrot
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Naked Food Magazine
• • •
1 cup non-dairy milk 1 cup filtered water 1 cup filtered ice
3. LIFE RESTORER: STRAWBERRY, BROCCOLI, AND MINT • 1 cup organic strawberries • 1 handful organic spinach • 5 fresh organic mint leaves • 3 organic broccoli florets • ½ organic cucumber • 1 Tbsp. lucuma • 1 organic orange, peeled • 1 cup filtered water • 1 cup filtered ice METHOD Blend smoothie ingredients in high-powered blender, serve, and drink immediately.
Naked Food Magazine
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NAKED SPOTLIGHT
40
Naked Food Magazine
7 reasons to
drink lemon water BY MARGARITA RESTREPO, CPBN
The simplest habits can have a profound impact on your health. Here are seven arguments for adopting lemon water, especially in the morning.
Prevents Kidney Stones. Increased fluid consumption helps prevent dehydration, a common cause of kidney stones, though adding lemon water to your morning ritual helps prevent these painful stones for those deficient in urinary citrate, a form of citric acid.
Prevents Oxidation. Lemons, and all the citrus family fruits, have powerful antioxidant properties. In addition to lemons, try adding a variety of fruits to your daily water. The phytonutrients in whole foods prevent our cells from oxidizing or essentially rusting from the inside out.
damage and repair injury.
Helps You Stay Hydrated. A daily lemon water habit is an easy way to add water into your routine. When your urine comes out almost clear it means you are drinking enough.
Aids Digestion. Stomach acids break down the food in the stomach. The acid in lemons supplements stomach acids, which decline as we age.
Tips: •
• •
Aids Weight Loss.
How much is too much? There is no such thing, but half of a lemon per glass of water will suffice. Does it have to be in the morning? No. Anytime of the day is great. Do I need to drink 8 glasses of it daily? Drink as much water as you can, when you can. Can I include the peel? Absolutely, as long as it is organic. You can also use the lemon zest
Lemon water in the morning helps you to stay full longer. The point is not to skip breakfast, but to add water before or after your first meal not just once but perhaps 20 times a month. Multiply
•
that by 10 years. Your waist will thank you.
Margarita Restrepo, certified in plant-based nutrition, is the founder and editor-in-chief of Naked Food Magazine. She is the author of the Naked Food Cookbook and co-author of the Master Plants Cookbook. Visit NakedFoodMagazine.com
Vitamin C Booster. A half lemon will provide 1/6 of the recommended daily Vitamin C essential to protect from cell
in smoothies, baking, or cooking.
Naked Food Magazine
41
NAKED LIFE When organic food is not available, the next best thing is to wash pesticides as much as possible. Learn to make your own fruit and veggie wash at home on page 53.
42
Naked Food Magazine
WHY ORGANIC? BY BRIAN HETRICH, CNC, ND
Organic food usually (but, not always) costs more than conventional groceries. Is it really worth it to spend the extra money for organic? Of course, my answer is a very predictable and emphatic, “YES!” Allow me to explain three very important reasons why I feel this way.
1. EATING ORGANIC FOOD REDUCES EXPOSURE TO TOXIC CHEMICALS Today’s crops are heavily sprayed with a chemical cocktail of synthesized pesticides, fungicides, herbicides,
and
fertilizers.
Some
of
these
chemicals are highly toxic to humans and have a very long half-life. For example, DDT was banned from use in the USA in 1972, yet this very dangerous pesticide is still showing up today in the placenta of birthing mothers. Girls exposed to DDT before puberty are 5 times more likely to develop breast cancer in middle age, according to the President’s Cancer Panel. This is just one of the 85,000 chemicals we humans have created in the last 150 years that now pollute our environment. Naked Food Magazine
43
NAKED TRUTH
M
artin Blaser’s book Missing Microbes is a
infective endocarditis after dental cleanings. Infec-
frightening look at how current medical
tive endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the lining
practices, particularly the over-prescrib-
of the heart chambers or valves that is rare, but
ing of antibiotics and the increased incidence of
occurs most of the time in people who have
Caesarean section births, has resulted in the
abnormal heart valves or advanced heart disease.
destruction of beneficial microbes that have
In very rare instances it can occur in healthy people
resided in humans for millions of years. Even more
who do not have heart disease. Furthermore, there
frightening is the increasing number of antibiot-
is little evidence showing that antibiotics prevent
ic-resistant bacteria that are emerging such as C.
infections following surgery, including following
Diff and MRSA. Blaser argues that while antibiotics
the removal of wisdom teeth.2,3 Prophylactic
can save lives, the over-use of antibiotics is causing
antibiotic use does not prevent dry socket either.4
harm, some of which may eventually be irreparable. As for the use of antibiotics to prevent bacterial The overprescribing of antibiotics is driven by
endocarditis, the actual risk of infection following
many factors. Pediatricians are often reluctant to
dental treatment is very low, even for at-risk
take a wait-and-see approach to common children’s
patients. As a result, the American Heart Associa-
conditions such as upper respiratory illnesses,
tion changed its recommendations pertaining to the
which often resolve on their own.
use of antibiotics in dental practices several years
contribute
to
the
problem
by
Adults often demanding
ago.5
The revised recommendations are based on
antibiotics for themselves and their children
the fact that there is no consistent association
whenever they are sick because they consider
between dental interventions such as teeth
antibiotics the “best treatment.”
cleaning
and
endocarditis, Prescribing
antibiotics
for
viral
infections
the that
development brushing
the
of
bacterial
teeth
daily
is
presents a greater risk of endocarditis due to
common but useless. The drugs have no effect on
repetitive exposure to oral bacteria, the efficacy
viruses since they are designed to target bacteria
of using antibiotics for prophylaxis is not proven,
only. One of the most concerning uses of
and the risks of antibiotic prophylaxis outweigh
antibiotics is the practice of prescribing them to
the benefits.
healthy people in order to prevent infections. Dentists often engage in this practice and they
A review of studies conducted between 1950 and
are responsible for between 7% and 11% of all
2006 that included thousands of patients showed
prescriptions written for antibiotics every year.1
that only the highest-risk patients benefit from prophylactic use of antibiotics. There is virtually
52
Dentists prescribe antibiotics for a variety of
no benefit for those with moderate to low risk
reasons.
Patients are told to take antibiotics to
and for members of the general population.
prevent the development of infection or dry
The AHA guidelines list high-risk patients who
socket after surgical procedures and to prevent
are more likely to benefit from prophylactic use
Naked Food Magazine
THE HIGHLY OVER-USED & OVER-PRESCRIBED
ANTIBIOTICS BY PAMELA POPPER, PhD Naked Food Magazine
53
NAKED COLUMN
CAN WE TRUST sponsored
RESEARCH STUDIES? MARION NESTLE, PhD, MPH
I am increasingly concerned about the proliferation of research studies sponsored and funded by food, beverage, or supplement companies with a vested interest in the outcome. These almost invariably come to conclusions in favor of the sponsor’s food product.
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Naked Food Magazine
I am not searching for sponsored studies in any
nutrients, provides year-round access to a
systematic way. They just appear in the tables
variety of fruits, and is a cost-effective way
of contents of journals I typically read and are
to help people meet fruit recommendations.
easily identified by their titles. In each of these
•
SPONSOR: Juice Products Association
•
STUDY: Can Probiotic Yogurt Prevent Diar-
cases, the sponsors got what they paid for. Recent sponsored studies have not come to conclusions contrary to the interests of the
rhoea In Children On Antibiotics? A Dou-
sponsor. Coincidence? You decide. •
ble-blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Study, by Michael J Fox, Kiran D K Ahuja, Iain K
STUDY: The Effect Of A High-Egg Diet On
Robertson, Madeleine J Ball, Rajaraman D
Cardiovascular Risk Factors In People With
Eri.
Type 2 Diabetes: The Diabetes And Egg (Diabegg) Study— A 3-Mo Randomized Controlled Trial, by Nicholas R Fuller, Ian D
•
•
CONCLUSION: High egg consumption did not have an adverse effect on the lipid profile
reducing
STUDY: Dairy Consumption And Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated MetaAnalysis Of Prospective Cohort Studies, by Li-Qiang Qin PhD, Jia-Ying Xu PhD, Shu-Fen Han PhD, Zeng-Li Zhang PhD, You-You Zhao PhD, Ignatius MY Szeto PhD. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2015
a high-egg diet can be included safely as part
Mar;24(1):90-100. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.1.09. •
SPONSOR: Australian Egg Corporation
•
STUDY: Squeezing Fact From Fiction About Drewnowski, Mario G Ferruzzi, Cheryl D Toner, and
fat dairy products and cheese may protect against stroke or CHD incidence. •
(to which I am not related).
10.3945/an.114.007328. CONCLUSION: The preponderance of evidence supports the position that 100% fruit juice phyto-
SPONSOR: Nestec Ltd. (Nestlé R&D (China) Ltd. Two of the authors work for the company
Diane Welland. Adv Nutr 2015;6: 236S-243S. doi:
and
This meta-analysis provided
effect of dairy consumption on CVD. Low-
100% Fruit Juice, by Roger Clemens, Adam
nutrients
CONCLUSION:
further evidence supporting the beneficial
•
essential
antibiotic-
•
acid] consumption. This study suggests that
delivers
of
SPONSOR: Parmalat Australia
fatty acid] and PUFA [polyunsaturated fatty
•
incidence
•
context of increased MUFA [monounsaturated
provide greater satiety.
the
associated diarrhoea in children.
of people with T2D [type 2 diabetes] in the
of the dietary management of T2D, and it may
CONCLUSION: A yogurt combination of LGG, La-5 and Bb-12 is an effective method for
Mackenzie Fong, James Gerofi, Katherine Baqleh, Markovic. Am J Clin Nutr 2015; 101:705-713.
doi:10.1136/bm-
jopen-2014-006474.
Caterson, Amanda Sainsbury, Gareth Denyer, Kathryn H Williams, Namson S Lau, and Tania P
BMJ Open 2015;5:e006474.
•
STUDY:
Cocoa
Flavanol
Consumption
Improves Cognitive Function, Blood Pressure Control, And Metabolic Profile In Elderly Naked Food Magazine
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