Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s poem Crossing the Bar comes during a period of great
depression in Tennyson’s life. Tennyson’s son, Lionel, had recently died while on the
voyage back to England after taking ill in India, his body finally being laid to rest in the
Red Sea. This poem was written as Tennyson himself sailed between the Isle of Wight and
mainland England, and the composition draws simple, yet powerful parallels between the
passage of the ship from one land to the next and the passage of the soul from one life
into the next. It is of particular importance to note that, during a period when most of
Tennyson’s poetry was filled with desperation and grief, Crossing the Bar captures a
certain serenity in the haunting beauty of coming to terms with the inevitable.
In this musical composition, an undulating ostinato mimics the rolling of waves in troubled
waters, while the bass carries onward resolutely, acting as the ship in the musical texture.
The melody stands in modal contrast with the rest of piece, highli
