The St John Ambulance Gazette (February 1946)

An Effective Analgesic

§ W HILE modern chemical re- Calcium Phosphate and" Alocol " §§ search has evolved m.a ny and (Colloidal Hydroxide of Aluminium),

§

§ diverse analgesics, the popularity of a powerful gastri c sedative and §

§ acetylsalicylic acid and its reputa- antacid. Thus" Alasil" helps to § tionfor effectiveness remain. Never- solve the problem of administering

§ theless, so me physicians have hesi- acetylsalicylic acid in an effective §

§ tated to employ it owing to its form, even to patients with ensitive § tendency, in certain conditions, to stomachs.

§ irritate the stomach. The advantages of " Alasil " have §

§ In " Alasil," however, the desir- been well proved in practice. Ex- §

§ able therapeutic effects of acetyl- perience shows that it can be § alicylic acid are maintained by prescribed with safety to patlents

§ combining the acid with Dibasic of all ages. §

§ A supply for clinical t?,ial with full descriptive literatu1'e sent f?'ee 011 request §

A. WANDER LTD., Manufacturing Chemi t

§ 5 and 7 ALBERT HALL l\IANSIO S. LONDO I , S.YV·7

HOBSON &SONS

(LONDON), Ltd. FOUNDED 1850

Special'ists in Uniforms for St. John Ambulance Brigade. JACKETS, TROUSERS, GREATCOATS, CAPS. GLOVES. HAVERSACKS.

(bffido.f · ,ioutno.f of . t13t in t13e @tifis13 (!leo.fm of (hleneto.Sfe of t13e U)osl'ito.f of !St. ,io13n

Edited by GEORGE E . CRAFT, F.R . S .A .

EDITORIAL

There are certain persons who consider that once they have obtall1,ed a certificate in first aid there is no need for further examinations and that the one certificate will " last a lifetime." Nothing is farther from tlie truth. Only by constant practice and study can a person hope to keep efficient in any subject ; and first aid being such an important subject in the saving of life it is doubly important that some measures of security should be enforced.

V.,Te therefore welcome the decision of the Ambulance Committee that it has decided to print on the back of the first aid certificate a notice to the effect that unless the holder of the certificate is re-examined within five years of the date thereon the St. John Ambulance Association will not accept it as part qualification toward other awards, nor will it be recognised by the St. John Ambulance Brigade for admission to membership. In other words a " life" has been placed on the certificate and persons who do not re-qualify within the stipulated time will have to start at the beginning again.

Members of the Brigade have to pass an examination each year to be efficient for that year; and there is no reason why other certificate holders should not do the same. The proof of good first aid is to be able to relJ,der immediate efficient assistance UlJ,der any circumstan,ces. During the recent war many first aiders were called upon to assist those who had become casualties through enemy action and during that time m,ore practical experience was gained than at any other time. This , however, will not be sufficient for future efficiency. The experiences of the war have been put to good account and alterations have been made in certain treatments which ,¥ill be found in the Supplement to First Aid to the Iny'ured; and it is such items which make for better efficiency. Those who obtained a certificate just prior to the "war will find their knowledge very scanty unless practices have been attended.

All first aiders should be recruiting agents for the Association and endeavour to ge t their friends not on ly to take a certificate but also other awards and so become an even more useful member of the community.

APPOINTMENTS TO THE ORDER

H .R.H. The Duke of G l oucester (Grand Prior) has approved the appointment of the Rt. Hon. The Earl of Cl arendon, K.G., G.C M.G., G.C.V.O., P .C., as Sub-Prior of the Order, vice the late Lord Plymouth, and Colonel Sir Edwin King, K.C B ., C.M.G., as Chancellor of the Order, vice Lord Clarendon. 31

\lCbe in tbe l\ealm of tbe '. . Yenerahle <t&rber of tbe j!}ospitaI of jJobn of jJerusalem

His Maj esty the K i n g has been graciously pleased to sancti on the following Promotions in, and Appointments to, The Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. john of jerusalem

P RIOR Y FOR WALES

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER)

Captain H umphrey Clifford Lloyd, M.V.O., O.B.E., M.C.

John Philip Prell, M.RC.S., L.RC.P. (From Serving Brother.)

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

Thomas Hubert Lewis.

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING BROTHER

William Davey Wilmott.

PR I ORY I N SOUTHERN AFRICA

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF KNIGHT

Brigadier Charles Mitchell Hoffe, C.B.E. (from Co=ander)

Colonel Thomas Ellis Robins, D.S.O. (from Commander).

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

Thomas Blackadder Gilchrist, M D., D.P.H. (from Serving Brother).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

Lieut.-Colonel Colin Graham Botha.

Colonel Humphrey Rivaz Raikes.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (SISTER )

Alice Mary, Miss Reed.

Edith Hollon, 1\1rs. Mowat. (From Serving Sister.)

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING BROTHER

Ernest Bertram Farrow

Major Gordon Stewart Haggie.

Dr. Harry Morris Jacobs.

Jan Antonie Kriste.

Arthur Chapman Kirk.

William Sydney Robertson.

Roelof Anton Magnin.

Frederick Thomas Fox.

Charles Edgar Attersol!.

Henry Joseph Stone.

Ernest Percy Fowle.

John McIntyre.

Brigadier Eric Rouverie Day.

Sydney George Haycroft Gasson, M.B.

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF ASSOCIATE SERVING BROTHER

Dr Moss Meyer Bronstein.

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING SISTER

Eliza Fivey, Mrs. Hatch.

Jane Hannah, Mrs. Mills.

L ucie, Dr. van Dam.

May, Miss Blows.

Violet Elizabeth Courtney, Mrs. Kilham

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF ASSOCIATE SERVING SISTER

Rose, Dr. Baranov

Hilde, Dr. Ginsberg.

Lilian, Mrs. Solomon

COMMANDERY I N NEW Z EA L AND

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF KNIGHT

Francis William Ward (from Officer).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF KNIGHT

Major-General Frederick Thompson Bowerbank

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF DAME

Ann Lady Elliott.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (BROTHER )

Sir Frank Crossley Mappin, Bt. (from Serving B rother ).

James Herber t Graham Robertson, C.B.E. , V.D., F.RC.S.Ed. (from Ofncer).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (BROTHER )

Will Appleton.

Sir Donald Johnstone McGavin. Stronach Paterson.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (SISTER )

Laura Edith, Mrs. Barclay (from Officer).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (SISTER) Rene; Mrs Taylor.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

John Paton Hislop.

Clarence Meachen.

Thomas Alexander Low. (From Serviug BrotheL)

F OR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

Charles Edward Clabburn.

Surgeon-Co=ander Harold Keith Corkill, O.B.E., R.N.Z.N.

Jack Halligan.

Dr. Eric Howard Manley Luke.

Charles George Morice, M.D., F.RC.S., L.R.C.P.

Wilfrid Joseph Sirn, K.C., M.e.

William Gray Young.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (SISTER )

Margaret Smith, Mrs. Jack (from Serving Sister).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING BROTHER

Oswald Henry Coleman.

George William Reginald Cook.

John William Court.

Dr. Bernard John Dudley.

Carl Hausmann.

Edward Charles Howes.

Herbert Leonard J eDkins.

J ames Frederick Jones.

Thomas George Kitchingham.

Dr. James Bull Liggins.

Thomas Parker.

The Hon. William James Rogers. George Scott

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING SISTER

Olive Marion, Mrs. Fairbairn.

Daisy Vida Chalmers, Mrs. Pottinger.

Grace Hilda, Mrs. Ross, M.P.

Stella, Miss Smith. Lorna, Miss Towle.

May Humphrey, Mrs. Webber. Eileen, Mrs. George

C OMMANDER Y I N CANADA

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF KNIGHT

David Kemp Edwards

Norman McLeod Paterson.

Colonel Walter Woodworth White, V.D., M.D. (From Commander.) 32

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (BROTHER )

Henry Eugene Sellers.

William Henry McIntyre (From Officer.)

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (BROTHER )

Robert Charles Vaughan.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

John Stevens, M.B.E (from Serving Brother).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OF FICER (BROTHER )

Colonel John Donald Fraser.

Brigadier James Alexander Linton.

Brigadier-General Charles Henry Maclaren.

Dr. Ernest Raymond Selby.

David Arthur Evans.

Archibald Percival Woodward.

Wilfred Victor Sifton.

Dr. Kenneth Charles McGibbon.

John Wilfrid Godfrey, K.C.

John James Vaughan.

Colonel Kenrie Rudolphus Marshall, C.M.G., D.S.O

James Bright Wallace.

Armand Rioux, M.D.

Lieut.-Colonel Edward Howard Wood, M.B.

Major Stanley Hamilton Calnek, RC.A.M.C.

Dr. Walter Welton Read.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (SISTER )

Ethel Hazel Catherine, Miss Todd (from Serving , ister).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OFFICER (SISTER )

Grace Helen, Miss Ross.

"erna Rowena, Mrs. Conant.

F OR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING BROTHER

James Frederick Sparrow.

Clyde Francis Hall.

Dr. Joseph Ulberic Page.

F OR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVI NG SISTER

Lillian Wilhelmina Caroline, Mrs. James. Doris, Mrs. Lawrance.

Jean Elizabeth, Mrs. Embree. Juliette, Mlle. Trudeau. Laure, Mde. Giroux.

COMMANDERY OF THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH

F OR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF CHAPLAIN

The Venerable Samuel Martin Johnstone, Archdeacon of Sydney (N.S.W.) (from Officer).

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

Peter John Nelson (from Serving Brother).

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OF FICER (SISTER )

Ellen, Miss Anders (from Serving Sister).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING BROTHER

Oliver Goldsmith Lincoln.

Walter E. Twigg.

Sylvester William Cantril!.

Albert Marcus Solomon

Frederick John Eckford.

Arthur Joseph Allan.

Albert Edmund Beech

Edward Clark.

Major Gilbert Brown, M.B.

Stewart Roy Hecker.

William Allan Harrison.

Bernard Leighton March.

George Reginald Griffiths.

Gordon Murphy.

Matthew Henry Box, M.B

Wi l liam John Blackburn.

Harold Leigh Clark.

William John Merrilees Bishop

William E. Edwards.

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF ASSOCIATE SERVING BROTHER

David Berman.

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING SISTER

Mabel, Miss Early.

Edyth Victoria, Miss Rawson

Reta Elizabeth, Miss Conder.

Julie Victoria, Miss Resch.

WEST AUSTRALIA

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF KNIGHT

Colonel John Ralph Donaldson, M.B. (from Officer).

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (BROTHER )

Charles Harper.

Ethelred Charles Rosman.

William Charles Brear. (From Officer.)

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (BROTHER)

Thomas William Meag her, M.B.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

Albert Bernhard Krug

Alexander Juett, B.M.

George Charles Stewart.

Reginald Dalton McKellar-Hall, M.D., F.R.C.S.

Douglas Duncan McCowan, M.B.

Harold Whitfield Ward, M.B

Charles Jerome Winton Higgins. (From Serving Brother.)

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER )

John Francis Walsh.

FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (SISTER )

Margaret, Mrs. Robertson (from Serving Sister).

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING BROTHER

Allan Bickford Webster, M.B.

William Robert Crosbie.

Thomas John Parkinson.

Dennis Joseph Coleman

Arthur Edward Stout.

Thomas Tetterington.

Richard Henry Hickson.

Jack Learmouth Ochiltree.

William Henry Taylor.

The Hon. Arthur Frederick ·Watts.

Herbert George Withnell.

FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING SISTER

Olivia Nyna, Miss Walker, M.B.

Tllie Kathleen E=a, Ivliss Davey. Vera, Miss Drew

Gladys Mur iel, Mrs. Andrew. Deborah, Mrs. Middlewick.

DORSET ST. JOHN COUNTY COUNCIL

The inaugural meeting of the St. John: Council for Dorset was held on December 20, the President, Lord Shaftesbury. presiding, and he welcomed those present. Brigadier W. B G. Barne (Secretary-General of the Order) expressed his pleasure at being present, more especially as this was the first of the seven counties to make a start and to hold a meeting of the newly established Council, thus making history within the Order of St John. He explained the objects of the Council and described various activities of the Order which the Council would be able to encourage.

The General Purposes Committee and Finance Committee, with powers to co-opt, was then elected as follows: Chairman, Dr. E. S. Bowes (until recently the County Commissioner of the Brigade); Vice-Chairman, County Commissioner Dr. C. Forbes; Hon. Mr. J. M. O'Hara; Hon. Treasurer, Mr. B. Biles; members, Lady Ellenborough, County. Superintendent Mrs. Cooper and Lieut.-Co=ander Filleul.

Many items of interest were discussed, lllcluding headquarters office accommodation, future meetings, etc., and it was agreed that the General Purposes Committee should draw up a scheme and report to the next meeting of the Council which, after approval, would be forwarded to headquarters.

HONOURS

The following members of the Order, the Association and the Brigade were among the New Year Honours (second part) :

O.B.E.-Charlotte Anne, Mrs. Falwasser (District upt., Duke of Connaught's District, S.J.A.B.); Major Alexander Campbell \ Vhite Knox, M.C., M.B., Ch.B. (Asst. Commissioner, No. I District, S.J.A.B.); Arthur William Pilgrim; The Hon. Mrs. Phyllis Margaret Thorold; Herbert John Vick (County Commissioner, N .E. and MidDevon, S.J.A.B.); Lady Anastasia (Zia) Michaelovna Wernher (County President, Leicestershire, S.J.A.B.); John Theodore Whitley, M.B., Ch.B. (Asst. Commissioner, Essex, S.J.A.B.) ; Percy Reginald Bolus, M.B., M.RC.S., L.RC.P.; Charles Richard Fox (Chief Constable, Oxford); Bryce McCall Smith, M.B., Ch.B.; Nancy Lycett, Lady Vivian, M.B.E.; Joan Elizabeth, Mrs. vVoollcombe; John Laird McKenzie Brovrn, M.RC.S., L.RC.P. (Div. Surgeon, Walthamstow Division, S. J. A.B.).

M.B.E.-Captain Guy Bowder Armstrong (County Commissioner, Lincoln, S.J.A.B.); Miss Virginia Beatrice Cunard (Chief Officer, ursing Cadets); Gladys Anyan, Mrs. Danby, L.M.S.S.A. (County Supt., Somerset, S.J.A.B.) Miss Maud Alice Harrison (Secretary to Supt.-in-Chief, S.J.A.B.); Miss Grace Elizabeth Partridge (County Supt., Leicestershire and Rutland, S.J.A.B.) ; Captain Percy Reay, M.C. (County Commissioner, Cheshire, S.J.A.B.); Herbert Arthur James Wrigglesworth (Asst. Commissioner, Headquarters, S.J.A.B., and Stores Manager); C. W. Toovey (Amb. Officer, \ iVatford Division, S.J.A.B.); Margaret Joyce, Mrs. Olsen; Beryl Stratheden, Mrs. Ryland.

B.E.M.-Alfred George Ash (Supt., West Ham Division, S.J.A.B.); Georgina, Mrs. Cavill (Shirehampton (Bristol) Nursing Division, S .J .A.B.); John Geoffrey Horton (Wandsworth Division, S.J.A.B.); Miss Blanche Amy Pearce (Corps Officer, Liverpool , S.J.A.B.); Ernest Jesse Prew (District Officer, Surrey, S.J.A.B.); Cornelia Emmeline, Mrs. Thomas (Cardiff, S J.A.B.); Arthur Thomas Bandy (Supt., Fairlop Division, S.J.A.B.); Leonard John Riley (Supt., Manchester Post Office Division, S.J.A.B.) ; Charles Henry Roy Stokes (Amb. Officer, Addlestone Division, S. J. A.B.); Corporal Dorothy Marshall (V.A.D. , Belfastj38); Pte. Mar j or ie May Haddakin (V.A D., W.R Yorksj8 8).

The following were pll blishecl in the " London Gazette" dated 15th J anuary:

M.B.E. -Miss Helen Ethel Rosemond Eley (Chief Welfare Officer, J .W.O.), a mem ber of the Paddington Nursing Division, S.J.A.B. ; Miss Muriel Watson (Personal Assistant to the Deputy Commissioner Civilian Welfare Relief, J.W.O.), who is a Staff Officer to the Supt.-in-Chief, S. J .A.B.; Miss K. A. Rackham (Civilian Relief Service with the Forces in Italy) of the Letchworth Nursing Division.

The Chief Commissioner, Brigade AtHome, is also pleased to announce the following a wards :

B.E.M.-Miss M. M. Messervy (Supt., Jersey ursing Division) in recognition of services rendered during the German occupation; Corporal J. L. Northmore (Amb. Officer, Siclcup Division) for bravery in rescuing a wounded sapper from exploding mines during the advance into Germany.

M.M.-Corporal J. Cooper (Aylesbury Division) for conduct in the retreat from Dunkirk.

CERTIFICATE OF MERIT. - Pte G. Boothman (Mumps Division) for heroic service, December, 1945.

Awards conferred by the Greek Red Cross Society.

MEDAILLES d 'ARGENT. - :.'I1is· M. Watson (Staff Officer to Supt.-in-Chief) ; l\1iss Holmes a Court (paddington Nursing Division).

MEDAILLES DE BRONZE - Mr. M. Belton (Leeds City Ambulance Division); Miss S. George (Reading Central Nursing Division); Mr. G. C. :mith (East Ham Ambulance Division); :.'Ilr. F. G. Spark (Anrlover Ambulance Division); Miss V. Leather (Swanage Nursing Division).

BRIGADE ILLUSTRATED REVIEW

Owing to unforeseen circ um tances the publi cation of the above has been delayed, but copies arc now a vailable f!'Om the Stores Department, St. Jobn ' s Gate, London, E.C.I, at Is. per copy, plus postage. It contalOs reports of the Channel Islands General Activities of the Brigade and Cadets, repo;ts on the Pnory for Wales, Civilian Relief Overseas vVeUare Work and Post-\Var Activities of the Brigade.

FILM SLIDES

A special slide has been prepared for the use of Divisions to advertise their activities by utilising space on the screen of local cinemas. This is a reproduction of the new Brigade Poster, in eight colours, and is very attractive. Space is available in the centre for local announcements. Cost of the slide is 4s. Id., plus postage, and orders should be forwarded to the Stores Department, St. John's Gate, London, E.C.1.

34

SUPPLEMENT TO "FIRST AID TO THE INJURED"

At the request of the Ambulance Committee a supplement to the 39th edition of the "First Aid to the I njured" has been prepared and is now availabl e from the Stores Department, St. J ohn's Gate, London, E.C.I, price 6d., plus postage. The supplement is partly a revision and partly additional matter and deals with the following su bj ects :

Shock, Fractures, Wounds and HCBmorrhage, Artificial Respiration, Burns and Scalds, and Transport of Injured Persons.

The question of shock and the causes are fully discussed and divided into primary shock and secondary (or surgical) shock. Students will find that where crush injuries occur a weak alkaline solution (bicarbonate of soda) is to be given before stimulatory drinks.

The treatment of fractures when no splints are available is given in general terms; but the treatment of the fracture of the spine has been altered to meet present-day experiences. Here it will be seen that a gentle traction is necessary when loading patient on to stretcher and that all cases are loaded on the back.

In the Wound and Hcemorrhage Section the student will find that mixed hcemorrhage is introduced for the first time and that pressure points (except for the carotid, subclavian and femoral) are now done away with. They will also find that when bleeding is not controlled by a pad and bandage further dressings and pads are placed on top of the original dressings. Should this not control the bleeding it is necessary to apply a firm bandage round the limb a few inches above the wound.

When using the Silvester's method of artificial respiration, and no helpers are available, it is suggested that the head be turned as far as possible to one side to prevent obstruction of the wind-pipe. In the Appendix is given the rocking stretcher method of artificial respiration.

Transport of injured persons includes the use of a carrying sheet. \i\Therever these are available they should be used, as they are a great asset when handling injured patients. For those who wish to obtain such sheets the Stores Department, St. John's Gate, London, E.C.I, have them in stock, cost £2 2s. 4d. The new method of blanketing stretcher and wrapping the patient are described; also the alternative method for Nos. 1 and 3 when loading stretcher.

Wounds caused by a venomous snake or rabid animal will not in future be included in the syllabus of examination in the United Kingdom.

Until Ju ly 3 1, 1946, a knowledge of the Supplement is optional, but after that date all examinations will be taken on the Textbook plus the Supplement. Class Secretaries should advise the examiner, immediately prior to the examination, whether the candidates will base their answers on the Textbook or on the Textbook as modified by the Supplement.

CADET MUSICIAN'S CUP

" We would, however, draw attention of all would-be hymn tune writers to our remarks on this subject last year, and to point out once more that particular care must be taken with the lower parts so that they may be easy to sing; and that it must be borne in mind that the hymn tune should be strong enough to stand repetition for several verses.

"Many of the other entries are quite promising, but we feel many Cadets do better if they tried to write a SImple melody with simple of attempting elaborate compOSItIons.

" On the whole we are pleased with the type and standard of the entries su bmitted to us."

OBITUARY

Mr. William E dwa rd Gage.-We regret to of the death of Supt. W. E. Gage of the Deal DI VISIOn, S.J.A.B., with which he was connected for 34 years. H e was a stalwart in the ambulance movement and was a member of the Southern Railway Ambulance Centre holding the 14-year Gold. Medal and Certificate of Merit of that Centre. Th e Bngade and members of the Southern Railway were well represented at th e

T. Puddifoot.-We regret to announce the sudden and tragic death of Trans p ort Sergeant W. T. Puddifoot of the Northern Heights (London) Division. He to ok his first aid ce rtificate in 1918, and gained the Service Medal of the Order in 1939. Last year he was admitted a Serving Brother of the Order. He will be ever remembered for his work in the ambulance transport world. The amb ulan ce (whi ch was his pet) was a picture of cleanliness, and he ever rea?y to undertake any journey to convey an illJured or SIck per;;on. to some distant part. A good sense of humour, a wmmng smile won the affection of all he came in contact with, and he was trusted by the patients he removed. He accompanied the St. Martin Limbless A.ssociation on many of the pilgrimages to France, and III 1929 acted as a stretcher bearer to King George V when he was transferred from Buckingham Palace to Bognor. During the last war he was activel y engaged in the Bor':JUgh of Homsey Civil. Defence, training wardens, first alders and o the n' , and during the blitz was out with the ambulance at local incidents. He was for some time the First Aid Depot Superintendent. H e was interested in the B oy Scout Movement, becoming a Scoutmaster at the early age of 17 years. With all his ambulance activities he still found time to attend to Scout matters. Sergeant Puddifoot will be greatly missed by his colleagues and by th ose to whom he rendered assistance on every possible occasion.

Mr. S. Bunting.-We regret to announce the death of County Officer S. Bunting, who passed away on J a11uary 6 after a short illness. He had been a very efficient member of the Brigade for many years, and was most useful in the 'Vest Riding Yorkshire Area.

Miss Brenda Mansel1. -We regret to announce the death of Cadet Sergeant Brenda Mansell, one of the original members of the Alvaston and District Nursing Cadet Division.

ENFIELD FIRST AID LEAGUE

At a competition held on January 19 the Enfield S.J.A.B. team gained first place. As only two teams competed it was decided that the status of novices should not be taken away from either team.

The Enfield League has a very good following and is open to first aid teams covering a wide area. Membership is open to all and at the present time Police (regulars and specials), the St. John Ambulance Brigade (men , women and cadets) and representatives of numerous business houses are keenly interested in the work of the League.

Competitions are held regularly and the next events are the Ladies' Competition on March 9 and the Senior Competition on April 13.

Particulars of the League can be obtained from the Secretary, Mr. E. R. Marlin, 18, Fotheringham Road, Enfield.

Jlrws

My FRIENDs,-The Year 1946, the second year of the Medical Comforts Department, has started extremely well. Seventeen Depots were re gistered in the first 24 days. This is go od work and if we can keep it up 500 Depots before the end of the year will b e easy.

Many of you must remember that early in 1944 a questionnaire (M.C.D./l) was sent to all Divisions. It was designed to test the possibilities of opening new Depots all over the country. Now 1944 was a difficult year and the questions were not easy to answer. Nevertheless, many forms were returned that stated Depots were desirable in the area, but staff was not available. In many cases, however, by this time members have returned and staff is now available. Will you, if this was your difficulty, reconsid er the matter? I feel sure that many of you will see the po'sibilities and be ready to open up this valuable post-war activity.

I have, within the past few weeks, received much help from two great organisations whose assistance will be of immense value to the individual Depots. I am referring to the Queen's Institute of District Nurses and the Hospital Almoners' Association. Both of these bodies have ad vised their members of the service we are giving with our Depots; and in addition I have received a great deal of personal assistance on technical matters.

Now I am asking you to help me to r epay in some measure the help we have received (for this assistance will ultimately benefit you all) by giving the local representative of these organisations every possible help.

I would even go further and suggest that the District Nurse and the Almoner of the local hospital would be a tower of strength as ex-officio members of your M.C.D. Committee. They know all phases of the local difficulties because the very nature of their daily work is dealing with these difficulties.

Co-operation is the very life-blood of any medical s ervice , as a visit to your lo cal hospital will convince you. After all what would the skill of the surgeon be worth but for the skill of the nurse who follows; what of her skill if the wards were dirty and the food unclean? \Ve, too, must cooperate to the fullest extent with every body connected with the great work of healing, for the greater liaison between us all the greater the result.

Do not, therefore, waste another day; take a leaf from the book of your secretary, and get all the help you can from those who are, like ourselves, eager to help whoever i s in need.

THE SECRETARY, M.C.D. Coml11-ittee.

RUNNING A HOME NURSING COURSE

By J. W SCOTT

Arrangements having been made to run a course on the ever-interesting subject of Home Nursing, may I, by means of THE GAZETTE, stress the importance of using every minute of the time available for the course in a full-time instruction on the methods laid down in the revised edition of the Home Nursing Textbook. A glance at this manual will clearly and concisely prove the need of careful study for the good results required as is needed to pass the examiner's requirements. The lecturer will find that he has much ground to cover, interesting ground, and at no time throughout the course will it be dry ground.

The demonstrator would do well to follow the methods as laid down in the organisations of the Ministry of Home Security Schools for instructors. These methods are known to many, and follow the practice of :

1. Lecture.

2. Demonstration.

3. Exercise.

First, the doctor lectures on the subject in question. He gives the class a story by word of mouth, say on the matter of poultices, their uses and misuses and types, etc. Next the demonstrator carefully demonstrates by making a poultice, mixing his linseed, cutting his material, etc., and if he can find a victim-placing it. Then the class should" have a go," and so actually exercise themselves in practising the mysteries attached to poultice- making.

It is all very well to tell a class that such and such a thing can be done , and let it go at that; the class should be allowed to actually do the job and convince themselves that it is possible to do it. A vacuum cleaner salesman follows this method. He goes to the door and gives his lecture, then he is invited inside to give the demonstration, then he sells it (he hopes), and the customer does the exercise. I'll admit the salesman i s on a different fo oting, but the principle is the same, i.e., Tell 'em how; Show 'e'l'n how; Let' em do it .

This brings me to the question of materials.

Bowls, dressing trays, jugs, etc., are a lways needed, and should not at any time be imagined. I cannot understand for one moment how a class or an individual can be taught to make poultices by pretending this and presuming that. Linseed and mustard, at least, should be available, and ga uze, etc. Bandages, yes, in plenty, clean and, if possible, woven edged The bed should be fully equipped 37

with linen and blanket changes, and a patient who will not object to being turned and pushed, blanket covered and uncovered, rolled from side to side, and top to bottom, bandaged again and again limb by limb, and head to toes, and front to back.

Revision day, I think, is the best day of the course because it is the day on which the instructor finds just what the class do not know; and, believe me, nearly always it is quite a lot, and you end the day feeling that if one in ten pass, then the examiner is not so bad after all. Revision day is the day upon which your class learn a lot, because nearly all of them either discuss something new or something they did know but have forgotten, and a lot of points can be cleared up.

Examination day comes next. Now start off well by ensuring that the examiner is in a good position, plenty of light and nice clean blotting pad, and a good view from his or her chair of the bed on one side and a table with enamel ware on the other, and two very comfortable chairs for the candidates for use during the little. heart to heart talk which they have with the examiner. (I don't think that cup of tea adds any marks on the sheet, although it cannot take any off.) It helps a lot if you instruct your candidates to re-roll bandages they have used and strip the bed before leaving. Make sure that your bandage machines are noiseless and bed does not creak or groan, etc., and last, but not least, your candidates are ready to pass.

THE H OSPI TAL LER S' CLUB

The annual meeting of the Club was held on january 11 at the Bonnington Hotel, London, when President T. Walsby presided. The Secretary (Mr. J. S. reported th at the Club had 140 members with 10> honorary members. The Committee had met on numerous occasions and he extended thanks to the SecretaryGeneral of the Order for the use of an office a t St. John's Gate for the meetings. He also congratula t ed the Social Secretary on the success of the social functions.

The Treasurer (Mr. ]. Standingford) presented the financial statement, which proved very satisfactory The election of officers which followed resulted in the following: President: l\ir. G A. Gravestock; Vice-President: 1'I1r. C E Bower; Treasurer: Mr. J. Standingford; Secretary: Mr. J. S. Stillwell; Members of the Committee: Messrs. Stitcher, Turtle and Lear; Social Secretary: Mr. J. Kemp; Auditors: Messrs. Bandy and Elvin.

Thanks were extended to tbe retiring President and other officers of the Club for their efforts during the past year. It was unanimously decided that Mr. F. E. Stallard be elected a honorary member in recognition of his valuable services extending over many years as Treasurer to the Club.

jfobn <!E)bttstas

THE PRIORY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

ATAL DISTRICT

The report for the year 1945 for Nursing and Cadet Nursing Divisions from this District shows a very varied programme of work.

For the first time on record, the Brigade in Durban had its own special Annual Church Service on St. J ohn's Day. This was held in St. Paul's Church and was attended by the District Staff and the whole of the Nursing and Cadet Nursing Divisions. On the previous Sunday, a parade of the Pietermaritzburg Divisions was held, with Divine Service at the Congregational Church in that city, and there was a very large attendance.

The annual inspections of Durban and Pietermari tz burg were held by the Priory Commissioner, who was on his farewell tour; in both cases there were good attendances of both officers and members. Those of Utrecht and Vryheid were conducted by the Assistant Commissioner of Northern District in the former case, and combined with the Railway Ambulance Division by the Assistant Commissioner of the Natal Sub-District at Vryheid.

The K ursing Divisions held a fair and dance at headquarters in aid of the Ophthalmic Hospital in J erusalem , and the sum of £412 (£10 of which was given by the Pieterrnaritzburg Divisions) was handed to the Order. Through the kindness of the Matron of King Edward VIII Hospit a l some of the native members attended for duty and she greatly appreciated them. An Occupational Therapy Class was organised by the Association in the early part of the year and a large number of the members attended; almost all gained certificates of proficiency. All prisoner-of-war ships and trains have been met by members and a number of cases were treated among the crowds.

The regular routine duties and parades have been carried out with efficiency, and among the many public duties attended were the presentation of the Freedom of Durban to Field-Marshal Smuts at the City Hall; the « St. John vVeek," when members were on duty every day, and a sale of cakes and produce in aid of the " Salute to Britain" fund when £62 was raised. Members have been on regular duty throughout the year at the Florida Road Nursing Home, Mothers' Hospital and Edward VIII Non-European HosI?ltal. The Medical Comforts Depot contmues to flourish and is definitely fulfilling a long-felt want. A lar ge grant of

38

equipment from King's House Auxiliary Military Hospital was much appreciated. After exactly six years of good and useful work the 'V al' Comforts Depot clo. ed down; in its place the « General Comforts" Depot has been started under the auspices of the As ociation and members in Durban and Pietermaritzburg gave valuable assistance to this effort, which is in aid of the children of Britain and U.N.R.R.A., and also the poor of their own city.

General Sir Alexander Hood, D.G.M ... (Imperial Military Services), and Lady Hood paid an official to the headquarters; Sir Alexander expressed himself as much impressed with all he saw and congratulated everyone on the work that had been and was being done in Natal.

The first Cadet -ursing Division formed in Pietermaritzburg, when 21 girls were enrolled; two new Divisions in Durban schools and a public one at Parkhill have also been formed. adets attended the Victory church parade at Kingsmead and also a Sunday School Youth Rally at the City Hall and Corpus Christi procession.

First Aid Certificates were presented at a meeting of Cadets held in the Headquarters Hall. This year the Lady District Superintendent's Cup was won by the Durban Cadet Kursing Division; this cup is awarded to the Cadet Division obtaimng the most proficiency badges during the year.

FILMS

The Central Council for Health Education ha\'e available numerous films on many subjects. It is not possible to give a complete list, and some have already appeared in the pages of THE GAZETTE. The following. should interest members and are available in 16 mOl. and 35 rnm. sound :-

A.B.C.D. OF HEALTH. -This gives a simple exposition of Vitamins A, B, C, D. Time, 9 minutes.

,!HE NOSE HAS IT. Arthur Askey shows why the Bntlsh public must not bc sneezed at. Time, minutes.

CARRY ON, CHILDREN.-The health and education services of Britain. Time, 10 minutes.

ROSE IN THE BUD.-Colour film on Child Welfare (in 16 mm. only). Time, 9 minutes.

YOUNG AND HEALTHY.-Healthy habits in fantasy form With the "Wilch of Ill-Health." Mainly for young children. Time, 11 minutes.

There is no charge for the hire of these films but borrowers are expected to pay the return postage. Also every care must be taken of the films sent out.

Applications should be made to the Central Council for Health Education, Tavistock House, Tavistock London, W.C.l, at least 140 days before booking is reqUired.

3{obn

No.1 (PRINCE OF WALES'S ) DISTRICT

Central Area.-The first Area social since 1939 was held on J anuary 25 at the Shoreditch Town Hall, when Lady Louis Mountbatten (Supt.-in-Chief, N.D.) honoured the function with her presence.

A large gathering of Brigade members and friends took part in the dances and listened to excellent turns arranged by District Officer McBride

Those present included Asst. Commissioner Capt. Russell Steele, District Officers Mrs. Tapply and Mrs. Matthews and Area Cadet Officer Bettison, whilst Headquarters was represented by District Supt. Miss Workman and District Staff Officer Burton. The local borough was represented by the Mayor and Mayoress of Shoreditch, whose presence was much appreciated. Horns ey.-The annual New Year's party of the Homsey 1 ursing and the three I;Iornsey Nursing Cadet Divisions was held on January 26, when Vice-President Kingett (Ambulance Division) was an efficient and enthusiastic master of ceremonies. Members and friends enjoyed games, refreshments and a display given by Miss Letchworth's Swing Juveniles. Div. Surgeon Margaret Trotter expressed thanks to the M.C. Those present included District Officers Mrs. Bums, Miss Vi cary and A. E. Wells, Area Cadet Officer Mrs. Dove, Supt. Mrs. Docwra, Ambulance Officers Mrs. Platt and Richards, Cadet Supt. Miss Stranger and Cadet Officer Mrs. Oliver.

To ttenham.- January 5 was a red-letter day in the history of the Tottenham Divisions, wben Dr. N. Corbet Fletcher (Surgeon-in-Chief) officially opened the new headquarters at Hermitage Infants School.

President Douglas James presided and welcomed the Surgeon-in-Chief and Mr. Fred Messer, M.P., together with other distinguished visitors Mr. Messer, stressing his interest in health matters, said he had great admiration for the work done by St. John. He believed the strength of the movement lay in the spirit of service on which it was founded. He knew of no greater movement than this, which had as its objects the relief of pain and suffering.

Dr. Corbet Fletcher, in opening the headquarters, recalled that his father was house surgeon at a Tottenham hospital 75 years ago, and took for his wife a lady who lived in Edmonton. He mentioned that one of the striking events dnring the past few years had been the growth of the Cadet movement. Dr. Fletcher congratulated the Divisions on their new headquarters and wished them " Godspeed."

The Rev. F. J. Finch (\'icar of St. Ann's), who dedicated the building, referred to the fact that the hall was attached to the church, and that he was glad to co-operate with the Brigade because they were definitely Christian, and their movement was base.d on faith leading to servicc.

Assl. Commissioner G. Hart (representing the ComIIllssioner) and District Officer Mrs. Rayner addressed the gathering on the work of the Brigade, whilst Alderman Mrs. Lynch (Vice-President Tottenham B.R.C.S.) recalled that her late husband was the first President of the Tottenbam Division. Div.-Surgeon G. M. Shaw, proposing a vote of thanks to the Surgeon-in-Chief, presented him with a bound hand-written history of the Brigade in Tottenham, which had been prepared by Supt. (R.) W. P. West.

Hammersmith - Two officers and a private of the Hammersmith Division, in conjunction with the Manager and Manageress of the Gaumont Palace, Hammersmith, held a collection during the week prior to Christmas to provide gifts for the soldiers detained in the Spinal Ward of Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton. Two Christmas trees were purchased, and patrons gave generously, nearly £100 being collected by Christmas Eve. Amb. Officer Plumley and Cadet Officer Fletcher played a large part in the arrangements. Gifts were purchased, and included shaving sets, hrushes and creams, books of stamps, cigarettes, etc. and these were placed on the trees. Pte. Williams was given the task of providing transport, which was carried out on Christmas Eve. At the hospital the ward thanked all those responsible for their kind thoughts and a special word of thanks to members of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, who" were not happy unless they were doing somebody a good tum." The soldiers gave musical honours; whilst the manageress presented each man with a pound note.

LANCASHIRE DISTRICT

Manchester.-The Lord Mayor of Manchester opened the Christmas Fair of the t\'orth Manchester Nursing Division, being by the Lady Mayoress, and stressed thel[ lOterest 111 the work of the Brigade. Corps Surgeon Marian Reekie presided, supported by Corps Supt. Miss Haliday, Div. Surgeon H. R. L. Reid and officers and members of the Division. The sum of [100 was raised.

One member of this division, Amb. Sister Mrs. A. Ball, has given 39 blood transfusions during the past 10 years, and the Division is proud of her achievement.

COUNTY OF BRISTOL

Staple Hill Ambulance Division.-Some 0 guests attended a social held on January 12, when Asst." Commissioner G. T. Creech, County Officer Mrs. Creech, Corps Officer Jefferies and other officers were present. A silver cup and medal, presented by Supt. E. J. Rowe, was handed to Sergeant Pleass for the most efficient member during 1945. Pte. W. R. Davis received a copy of Th e Hist ory of the Order for perfomling the highest number of public dnties during th e year. Preliminary certificates were also presented by Corps Officer Jefferies.

COUNTY OF BIRMINGHAM

B.S.A Small Heath Division.-The second annual gathering was held in the works canteen. President Jas. Leek inspected the parade and then Div. Surgeon W. A. McLennan presented warrants and badges of office to the President and the Vice-President; the ceremony being carried out in keeping with the highest traditions of the Order. After presentation of awards by the President, an excellent concert was given, being arranged by Mr. J. Stanton.

COUNTY OF CORNWALL

At the annual meeting of the Falmouth and Truro Port Health Authority, tribute was paid to the work of Coxswain J. Snell and 1\1r. Leonard Morrison for an attempt, which took 4,0 minutes, in the height of a gale, to manceuvre alongside a vessel to take off a wounded American sailor. Dr. A. C. Dick (Medical Officer) was accompanied on the trip by Driver F. (of the Falmouth Ambulance Division) to whom praise was extended for his great assistance. They were in the stormy roads for nearly three hours.

Budock Nursin g Division .-Great credit is due to the members of this division on the acquisition of headquarters, more especially as Budock is a village some 3 miles outside Falmouth, with about 250 inhabitants. County Supt Miss Grylls, who officially declared the headquarters opened, paid tribute to those who had assisted in the preparation of the building and wished the members every success. They had a medical comforts depot, and kept up the traditions of the Order.

The Rev. C. G. Thome (Vicar) and the Rev. W. A_ Bethel conducted a dedication service, the Vicar stating that they were grateful that the youth of the nation were being trained in such work as that of ambulance.

Those present at the ceremony included County Officer J. Jackman, County Cadet Officers Baker and Mrs. P. Lanyon, Mr. D. Middleton Wake and members of numerous divisions.

NORTH, EAST AND MID-DEVON

Lt.-Col. K. G. W. Saunders and Major R. P. Gray have returned from active service and taken up their duties as Assistant Commissioners for and East Devon respectively.

Kingsbridge.-Sir John and Lady Searle, Lady Clementine \\farin g and Miss Aldren were present at the few Year party of the Kingsbridge Division, the guests being welcomed by Lady Searle, who stressed the importance of the Brigade. She also announced that a medical comforts depot would shortly be opened at Welle House, where Mrs. Edgar had kindly placed a room at the disposal of the Brigade. Supt. H. Lugger stated that a new motor ambulance is to be presented in the near future.

Newton Abbot. -On January 20 a demonstration of competition work was given by members of the 1 ewton Abbot Ambulance and Nursing Divis ions in an effort to stimulate interest in competitions. Drs. Margaret Wells (Totnes), H elen Bumstead (Paignton) and F. W. Morton Palmer (Totnes) and County Officer

39

Miss Whitehead acted as judges. Represent a tives from Ashburton, Buckfastleigh, Bovey Tracey, Chudleigh, Dartmouth, Kingskerswell, Kingsteignton, Paignton, Teignmouth, Torquay and Brixham were present at the demonstr at ion, which County Surgeon F. W. Morton Palmer stated was something new in the history o f the Brigade Asst Commissioner G W. Hin gston brought an apo logy from the County Co=issioner, who wa.s prevented from being present owing to indisposi tion

On behalf of the members of the Newton Abbot Ambulance and Nursing Division, Presiden t H. G. Michelmore presented Supt. W. Underhill with a travelling grip on his leaving the division after 23 years' service.

On Jan uary 21 members of the Newton Abbot Ambulance and Nursing Divisions, in conjunction with t he Prisoners-of-War Relatives Association, entertained returned prisoners-of-war from the Far East and their relatives, belonging to Newton Abbot and Kingsteign t on

COUNTY OF KENT

Chatham and Gilling ham Corps. -On January 16 a first-aid quiz between members of the Ambulance and Nursing Divisions comprising the Corps County Surgeon H. J Hoby and Dr. Shiella Nial judged the tests, and finally placed the Nursing personnel first by a very narrow margin The County Surgeon hoped th at the contest would lead to bigger things as it had such an educative value to participants- and audience.

COUNTY OF LINCOLN

_ Ashby.-A successful toy fair and bazaar was organISed by the Ashby Ambulan ce and Nursing Divisions, and declar:ed open by Asst. Co=issioner M C. L avin, who was mtroduced by Corps Supt. J H. Theaker. Those present included Corps President Ald. M. M.organ, Mrs. Theaker, Corps. Supt. Mrs. Doughty, Vlce-PresJdent Mrs. Aliaby, D1V Surgeon Emrninson and officers and members of both divisions. Ali th e toys were made or renovated by members of the Ambulance Division, and the needlework and embroidery by Nursing personnel.

In the evening a fancy dress ball was held, the Mayor and Mayoress, Mrs. O'Dowd and Mrs. rna Moorfoot judging the dresses.

After expenses had been met £85 lOs. was added to the Ashby Building Fund.

COUNTY OF NORFOLK

Sennowe Park.-On January 6 members of the Sennowe Park Ambulance and Nursing Divisions including the Barney Section, and Cadets from Guist' and Wood Norton, parad ed for the tlOn of awards Those for the Ambulance Division and Cadets were distributed by County Commissioner Sir Thomas Cook , whilst County Supt. Dr. May Rutledge distributed the nursing awards. R eports from Supt. w,. J..Beck and Cook (County President, Nursing I?IVJSlOnsl gave partI Culars of th e work done and emphasised the lIDportance of the Cadet training. Sir Thomas Cook referred to the fact that the question of uniforms for Cadets had been taken up with successive Presidents of the Board of Trade H e paid special tribute to the :newl y founded Cadet units, and congratulated Supt. .and Mrs. Beck, Amb. Offi cer Carr, Sergt. Tann, Dr. Meanley and the school teachers on the success of their efforts.

Dr. May Rutledge congratulated Sir Thomas and Lady Cook on achieving so much in so short a time' and gave particulars of the work undertaken at Station Services Canteen. County Officer C. B. Andrews and County Cadet Officer Denny also a ddressed the meeting. Those present included Asst. Commissioner Dr. W. E. Rutledge, County Secretary Mrs. J. H. Yull and officers of the various divisions. ' Docking -A combined Brigade and B.R.C.S. concert he!d on J<l;lluary 15, when Dr. J. M. Davidson p:eslded. fhe mam portion of the progra=e was supplied by the St. John Ambul ance County Band by. Bandmaster E. T. Ruffles. County IDlSSlOner Slr Thomas Cook spoke during the interval and thanked Mrs. Hare and members of the Docking Detachment of B.R.C S for their co-operation. H e tha t It proposed to form a Boy Cadet DlvlSJon. m the -pansh, and h e thanked Dr. Davidson for offermg to gIve the lec t ures Asst. Commissioner W. E. H B ull was among those present.

Buxton.- The Coun t y B and, under Mr. E T. Ruffles, 40

was present at the concert arranged by Mr. and Mrs H. G. Smithson in aid of Divisional funds County Commissioner Sir Thomas Cook and Asst. Commissioner Dr. A. G. Holman spoke during an interval.

K ing' s Lyn n -A successful concer t was organised by Corps President Lady Fermoy, Corps Supt. Mrs. D. Jackson and Supt. E. Stangleman, a t which the main items were supplied by the St. John County B a nd The County Commissioner and County Supt. Dr. May Rutledge addressed those present.

COUNTY OF OXFORD

Ban bury --County Commissioner Dr. C. GardinerHill, supported by Div. Surgeon Wynne and Supt. F. G. Harl and, presented to Mr. W Bevington a cheque subscribed for by members of the Banbury Division to mark their appreciation of his services as Hon. Secretary of the Shilling Fund, a position he had held for nine years During his term of office th e Fund had almost doubled its annual income, thanks to the keen endeavours of Mr. Bevington , to whom he expressed sincere thanks.

Also presented were Service Medal Ribb ons to Corp I. T. Adkins, Sergt. L. Bird, Sergt. K. G. Franklin. Pte. Powell, who is serving with the R.A.F., has also qualified and his wife received his ribbon.

COUNTY OF SUFFOLK

The pleasant relationship which exists between staffs of hospitals and members of the Brigade is emphasised in a report which Supt. E. S. M. Catton (Ipswich) has sent to County Supt. Miss A M. Parker. Assistance is given to the public assistance hospitals, and one day a week four or five members work at the Eye Hospital from 2 p m. to 10 p m. On arrival the matron gives instructions to the leader.

In this hospital the members work in two wards, D and E, where the infirm and crippled patients are nursed. Patients in both wards are bathed and th ose able to go to the bath have their heads washed. The latter a re carefully lifted into a wheel-chair, and in the bathroom from the wheel -chair to an ordinary chair. Whilst two members undress the patient, lift her into the bath, bath and wash her, lift her out, dry and dress her in clean clothing, a third member strips the bed, turns the mattress and remakes the bed with clean linen. In other cases blanket baths are given. Between four and five patients are given their tea and supper between 7 and 8, after which the members have a halfhour break for their own meals. By 10 o'clock 22 patients, clean from top to toe, in clean beds, have been tucked up and made comfortable, and members are thrilled to hear" we shall look for you next week."

As the members prepare to go home the matron or night sister is always there to thank us, and wish us a safe drIve home.

F r amLing ham.-It was announced at the annual meeting of the Framlingham Division that President '!". Woodgate had purchased an army hut and is having It erected on his ground for the use of the Division for headquarters. He had already given £50 towards the Ambulance Fund. Supt. Finbow, who made thi s statement, thanked the President for his interest in th e welfare of the members. The secretary (Mr. A H. Flegg ) stated that the public had made good use of the medica l depot during the year, and that over £400 was m the bank towards the purchase of a new ambulance.

Welcome was extended to Mr. P. J Banthorpe on his return after 4t years with the R.A.M.C.

COUNTY OF SURREY

The Countess of Lindsay has consented to accept the offi.ce of C:ounty President of Nursing Divisions of the Bngade ill Surrey, in succession to the Dowager Harcourt, who has had to relu ctan tly relmqUlsh the position owing to removal from the county.

Linds ay has been an energetic worker in the Bngade for some years, and until recently has held the rank of County Officer.

Guildford:-A work was held re cen tly by the No.2 Nursmg DlvlslOn and realised a net amount of £100 Of this £50 was handed to the Corps Fund tow ards the cost of a new ambulance and a similar amo unt given to the Surrey County and National Fund for the Blind.

COUNTY OF SUSSEX

Horsham .-Members of the Horsham Nursing DivisIOn orgarused a sale of toys and other articles and'just over £80 was realised.

The use of MILTON in Envelope Irrigation Therapy

for burns & wounds

We are proud to announce the triumph of "Milton" in the Envelope Irrigation treatment of bums and wounds.

In the treatment of bums particularly, the method has proved to be one of the most merciful aids to the alleviation of pain and the promotion of rapid healing. Our wounded in the Fighting Forces, and civilians injured on the Home Front, have reason to thank this revolutiWlary treatment, by which they have been protected from danger of septic infection, immobility and scarring have been minimised, and perfect healing achieved with the minimum of pain.

What " Milton " can do in hospital for the terr.ible burns and wounds of war it can do equally well for the First Aid Treatment of peace-time burns and injuries.

The annual divisional competition for the" Lancaster Cup," presidented by President Mrs. M. G Lancaster to commemorate the divisional team winning the" Perrott Shield" in 1939, was won by Amb. Sister Mrs 1. R. Binstead. The test was judged by COl11lty Cadet Officer

Miss E. M. Trill.

Newhaven .-Asst. Commissioner C. Heywood can-ied out the inspection of the Newhaven -D i vision and stressed the inlportance of forming a Cadet Division, upon whom the divisions had to rely for their adult members. Supt. C. K. Rclph assured the inspecting officer that this question had not been overlooked by the Division. It was hoped that soon they would be re-established in their own headquarters, and when settled every effort would be made to form a Cadet Division. It was hoped that the Division would participate in the forthcoming competitions. The Assistant Commissioner was accompanied by Corps Supt. G. H. Wren (of Hastings), and before dismissing the parade congratulations were extended to the members on their smart appearance

COUNTY OF WARWICK

Holbrooks Nursing Division.-For the first time since 1939 this division held an awards supper, cabaret and dance at the Holbrook Co=l11lity Centre, their own hall having been destroyed by enemy action. Diy. Surgeon N. J. L. Rollason presided, and the guests included Corps Supt. Mrs. Western (who presented the awards numbering 20), and Corps Officer Mrs. Skinner. Owing to illness County Supt Miss Orton was l11lable to be present. Supt. !\Irs Cooper and her members provided and arranged the supper. It is hoped that the Division will soon have a hall of its own

COUNTY OF WORCESTER

Halesowen.-Supt. Miss M. B. Fearnside presided at annual meeting of the Halesowen Nursing Division, bellg supported by Area Cadet Officer Mrs. Lamb, Corps Supt. Miss Ashton, Vice-President Miss Ashton, Cadet Supt lVIiss Bidmead and others. The secretary (!\Irs. Price) reported that members had performed 62 clinic duties and l-! ambulance attendances The competition team had gained rurmers-up position in the county competition, being the .first winners of the " Hilln1an" Cup. A useful and busy year had been carried out by the members, assistance having been given with the flag day and Penny-a-Week Fund. Cadet Supt. Miss Bidmead reported progress during the year, a course in child welfare having been given by Nursing Officer Miss Marshall.

Miss Fearnside thanked the officers and members for their help and expressed thanks to their many friends who had assisted them during the year.

EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE

Blackburn Aircra ft No.1 Division.-On January 12 a dinner, presentation of awards, concert and dance was held at which Amb. Officer J W. Petch proposed" the visitors.''' to which Corps Surgeon G. Thompson replied and paJd a complin1ent to the division on the fact that all members now held the Medallion, and most of them the. Home Nursing certificate. Supt. J. McPhail, after glVllg a su=ary of the division's activities during the past year, which included 136 public duties, presented to Corps Supt. and Mrs. Rankine a handsome clock as a present from the members. Others present mcluded Corps Officers Miss Shoebridge, Miss J. Whittaker and W. J Mowforth, Transport Officer and Mrs. A. Olliver, Mrs. McPhail, Mrs. Petch I nspector C. Coles (Palestine Police) and Mrs. Coles,' and many other officers and fnends.

WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE

At a meeting of the Area and Corps staff of the MidArea, all present received with great regret the that District Officer Capt. T. Allan desired retrre after "*9 years of Brigade service. Capt. Allan lomed the Brigade at Keighley in 1896. later transferred to the Shipley Division, and made Ambulance Officer and Superintendent in 1900. When the Shipley and Dlstnct Corps was formed ll11903 he was appointed Secretary, and later promoted to Corps Supermtendent. I n 1925 he was promoted to District Officer. Altogether he has over 54 years' act ive service in connection with -ambulance work, having j oined t he Midland Ra.ilway classes in 1891. H e was ch airman of the Shlpley Centr e of the .Association for some years, and a member of the Military Home H ospital Reserve before the first world war, being directed t o the King

George V Hospital in August, 191-* He rose to the rank of Captain (Quartermaster) and was mentioned in despatches in 1917.

Asst. Commissioner Dr. \Vest- Watson expressed thanks and appreciation to Capt. Allan for his long and faithful service to the Brigade; whilst District Officer Baker and several other officers spoke of the magnificen t work and encouragement given by Capt. Allan. Capt. Allan's long and faithful service was recogniscd by the Order in 1918, when he was admitted Serving Brother, being promoted to Officer in 1935. He holds the Service Medal aJld six bars. His wife was Corps Officer of the Shipley and District COl-pS until her retirement in 1930, and was also an Officer (Sister) of the Order.

.1aebJ,S

No. 1 Distri ct.-The enrolment ceremony of thf' SHOREDTTCH Ambulance was c,lTried Ollt by District Staff Officer T. Walsby on January:3. District Officer Dunford welcomed the parents and paid tribute to the work of Pte. Bryers (officer-in-charge). Supt. Pawley introduced !\II. Walsby and referrcd to the work of the Brigade At-Home and Overseas. After the enrolment of 20 boys, Mr. \\ alsby gave a short address. Ptp. Bryers welcomed the guests, including District Officer McBride, Area Cadet Officer Bellison, Supt. Satterthwaite (Metropolitan Police) and :llrs. Satterthwaite, Chief Inspector Smith and others. The" G " Division Police Concert Party gave an entertainment.

On January 19 the SOUTHGATE Cadet Nursing Division, accompaJued by \'ice-President Mrs. S. C. Andrews, gave their third anJlual party at the Wright Kingsford Orphanage, Finchley. Cadet Officer lVIi s C. 1. Froude organised games, etc., and after tea each child was given a present. Wbilst the children were having tea the matron took the Cadets round the borne to see the young babies and loddlf'rs.

The HARROW AmbulaJ1ce and Nursing Cadets held their annual party on J lluary ;j. Guests included District Officer Shrosbree, Supt. ]\frs. Higgins and past Cadets, the former receiving a gift, on behalf of the Ambulance Division, in gratitude of his great interest. Tea was arranged by Ptes. ;-'1. Binney and P. Dan , both past Cadets. Games, entertainment and a campfire sing-song were among the many items.

Members of tbe \VAl-iSTEAD A:-ID WOODFORD Cadet

Ambulance Division held a party on January having as their guests members of the Cadet NursingDivision. After tea a first aid quiz between Ambulance and Nursing Cadets was held under Questionmaster Cavell, with District Officer Miss Moore and Inspector Foulger (Metropolitan Special Constabulary) as adjudicators. The Nursing Division was placed first, half 1 point ahead, and received a chromium model of the eight-pointed cross of St. John given by Cadet Supt. H. Timmins. Supt. R D. Browse welcomed the guests, and CommaJ1dant Barton-Smith expressed the pleasure of all visitors, and stressed the importance of organisatIons such as St. John in youth organisations. Cadet Alan Owen, on behalf of the division, presented gifts to the officers as a mark of appreciation. A film show was given by Mr. Carr of the South Woodford Secondary School.

Buckin g h a mshlr e -The competitions of the HIGH WYCOMBE Cadet Division were judged by Dr. O'Connor (team) and Area Cadet Officer W. J. Lunnon (individual). Cadet Supt. E. Jeffries orgmused the event. Corps President J. R. Avery distributed badge certicates, whilst the Mayor (Councillor C. W. Lance) presented the trophies as follows: "Thurlow Cup" for team work, " C " team (Corpl. Reading as leader) runners-up" B " Team (Corpl. Patey leader). ham Cup" for individual work was won by "D" team (leader .Cadet Crisp). County Officer C. Day thanked the Vlsltors; and following the presentations a party wa.s held for the competitors and members of the Nursmg Cadet Division. annual inspection of the BODMIN NurSlllg Cadets was carried out by Asst. Commissioner S'. M. Landrey (in the absence of County Cade t Officer Miss Warren), who congratulated them on their smartness and drill. He also distributed awards for h ome nursing an?- first aid and presented a g lass-top t ea- t ray to Mrs. StIck, who has resigned her position as Cadet Superintendent

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Members of the BODMIN Ambulance and Nursing Cadets competed for a silver cup presented by Mr. C B. Lyne County Cadet Officer C S. Moyse judging the work'done. The Ambulance gained first place, being 13 marks ahead of the Nursing Cadets. Mrs. C. V. Climo presented the trophy to the winners, whilst Mr. Moyse presented Cadet John Robilliard with a prize for the most regular attendance of the year

Herefordshi r e.-County Commissioner Dr. r. W. MacGregor, County Supt. Mrs. E. Hopton, County Surgeon C. W. Walker and County Cadet Officer Mrs Walker attended an entertainment given by the HEREFORD City Nursing Cadet Division. Plays, displays and demonstrations were given by the Cadets, and later a toy stall was opened, most of the articles for sale having been made by the Cadets. Cadet Supt. Mrs. Harris gave a report of the work of the Cadets, and the County Commissioner presented proficiency badges, at the same time thanking Mrs. Harris for the work she put in, not only with the Cadets, but also with the No.2 Adult Nursing Division.

Essex.-The annual social of the DEDHAM Ambulance Cadets was held on December 13, when members of the Manningtree Nursing Cadets and Dedham B.R.C.S. Cadets were invited. During the proceedings Amb. Officer Hitchcock enrolled four new members ; he was responsible for the progra=e, which included games, conjuring, etc. Refreshments were supplied from the parents of the Cadets.

Ken t.-Toys made by members of the GRAVESEND Nursing Division realised over £13 towards their funds at a sale held recently.

Leicestershire -County Cadet competitions were held recently in Leicester, Dr. E. K. Macdonald (team) and District Officer L. Lee (individual) judging the Ambulance tests, and Asst Commissioner Dr. Porteous (team), Drs. Lucy Simpson Davies and Marg aret Cru i ks hank (individual) and Sister Williamson (bedmaking), judging the Nursing even ts. The Ambulance Ca det Cup, donated by County Commissioner G. F. Browne, was won by Market Harborough, the Nursing County Cup, presented by County Officer Mrs. Weston, by Arthur Faire Nursing Division, and the Bedmaking Cup, given by County Supt. Miss Partridge, by the Leicester Cadets. County President Lady Zia Wernher, and her daughter, Miss Myra Wernher, County Commissioner Browne, County Supt. Miss Partridge and many other officers were present.

Lin colnshire -As the result of a social the ASHBY Nursing Cadet Fund received [10 towards their sports equipment and outing fund.

The outing fund of the SCUNTHORPE Nursing Cadet Division received the profit made at a social evening held recently. There were stalls, guessing competition, etc., and during the evening a pair of oak candlesticks were presented to Cadet Supt. Mrs. Spriggs as a wedding gift from the officers and members of the Division.

At a social of the SCUNTHORPE Ambulance Cadet Division, Mrs. Theaker presented the" Bartle Cup," donated by Vice-President G. Bartle for the most efficient Cadet of the year, to Corpl. Alan Theaker for the second time in succession. Corpl. Mauri ce Brown was again the runner-up. Cadet Officer Pogson and Bandmaster Shucksmith received their warrants of appointment. Supt Theaker expressed the good wishes of the President, who was unable to be present.

Norfolk.-St. John Ambulance and Nursing Cadets played a prominent part throughout the Youth Week which was organised by the NORWICH Education Committee. County Commissioner Sir Thomas Cook, County Supt. Dr. May Rutledge, County Organiser Lt.-Col. J. E. M. Skinner and County Cadet Officer Denny attended the final function, which was held in the Y.W.C.A., Theatre Street.

Nor th a mp t onshire -The first public enrolment of Ambulance and Nursing Cadets in PETERBOROUGH was held in Peterborough Parish Church, where the Rev. L. E. W. Bosley, Vicar of Peterborough, gave an inspiring address. Cadet Constance Crowson read the lesson. County Commissioner Dr. E. H. Shaw was the enrolling officer, and the whole assembly, led by Area Officer Mrs. K. Fryer, repeated the Code of Chivalry. After the service, the parade, led by Cadet W. Uff, marched round the Market Square, the salute being taken by the County Commissioner, who was accompanied by County Supt. Mrs Jennings, County Cadet Officer Mrs. Shaw, officers of the Peterborough Corps, and the Mayor and Mayoress of the City.

Nottlng hamshire .-The fifth birthday celebration of the NUTHALL AND KIMBERLEY Ambulance and Nursing Cadet Divisions was held on January 17, when the five candles on the cake were extinguished by the youngest member. Cadet Supt. Miss M. Bryant spoke of the many awards gained by members of the division during the five years, and hoped that new recruits would keep u p the high standard. Those present included VicePresident Mrs S. Elder and Nursing Officer Mrs. Bryant.

Plymou th, S.W. Devon and E Cornwa ll.- Seventynine babies' vests have been knitted for civilian relief in Europe by Cadets of the following Cadet Nursing Divisions: Torpoint, Plymstock, British Legion, St. Stephens by Saltash, Swarthmore Mutley, Plympton Gra=ar School, Sherwell, Plymouth Co-operative and Sherwell Student Division.

Stall ordshire .-Ambulance and Nursing Cadets of the WOLVERHAMPTON and District Corps recently entertained a party of 50 Dutch children. Games, demonstrations and music were included in the programme. County Cadet Officer Lady Diana Hamilton Russell and County Officer F. G. Jackson were among those present.

The first competition for the silver trophy donated by County Cadet Officer Mrs. Hugh Woolf among Cadets of the Northern Area resulted' in a win for the Biddulph Divisions, with Hanley as runners-up. The judges were Dr Gray (team), Dr. Veitch (individual) and County Officer Mrs. Penny (general knowledge). County President Sir Francis Joseph presided at the presentation ceremony, whilst Lady Joseph (County President, Nursing Divisions) presented the trophy. Those present included Coun.ty Commissioner E. D Dudley, Asst. Commissioner Dr. J. M. Johnstone, County Supt. Mrs. H. M. Hodson, District Offi cers F. G. Porter (competition secretary), and Mrs. M. V. Penny, County Cadet Officer Mrs. Woolf, County Cadet Officer Miss Cynthia Joseph and many other officers.

W es t Riding of Yorkshire.-The first enrolment ceremony of the MIRFIELD Cadet Ambulance Division was taken by Asst. Commissioner H Harrison, whilst Mrs. Harrison presented certificates. President F. J. Broadbent presided and welcomed the many visitors, including Councillor S. Fretwell (Chairman, Mirfield U.D.C.) and Mrs. Fretwell, Corps Supt. H. Horne, and other Corps and Divisional officers. The Chairman said it was most gratifying to know that they now had in Mirfield both a Boy and Girl Cadet Division.

Much credit was due to Corpl. T. Butler and Pte. S. Peacock for the training the Cadets had received Councillor Fretwell said he had been greatly impressed with the enrolment ceremony, and was pleased to see the boys coming forward to join such a worthy organisation. As the Council's representative on the local Youth Movement, he hoped the Ca dets would become affiliated to that body. Div. Supt. H. Roberts extended a vote of thanks to Councillor Fretwe ll. A social evening followed tea.

Sergt. Mary Brown of the DEWSBURY Nursing Cadets has been awarded the Merit Cup for 1945. This cup is awarded on points for the best attendances, duties, help given, smartness and the keen est Ca det.

ST. JOHN AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION

Ilf r acomb e -At the annual meeting of the Ilfracombe Association the local branch of the British Red Cross Society, through its Co=andant, Miss Dean, presented the St. John Ambulance Association with a cheque for [100 towards the cost of equipping the new ambulance of the Association, while Mrs. F. H. Hollingshead, Assistant Co=andant, made a gift of a dozen pillow cases. The gifts were accepted by Mr. J. Armstrong, who presided, whilst Preb. C. W. H. Sewell, Chaplain, will dedicate the ambulance when delivered.

Mr. E. N. Bearcroft presented the annual report, whilst expressions of thanks to the members for their work were given by Drs. W B. Boone and F. H. H ollingshead. Supt. Rogers added his tribute and welcomed back members from the Forces During the year 197 calls had been made, involving 252 individual duties.

44

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GENERAL INTEREST

THE LATE CANON J. A. LEWIS, B.A.

Members of the Priory learnt with deep regret of the death on January 8 of Canon J A. Lewis, a Chaplain in the Order and an Officiating Chaplain of the Priory for Wales. As Vicar of the Parish Church of St. J ohn Baptist, Canon Lewis strengthened the link which had been forged with the church in Cardiff bearing the name of the same patron saint by affording facilities to the personnel of the Priory and Brigade to participate in the church's festival service held on St. John's Day. From 1931 onwards he had maintained a close association with the Priory, using every opportunity for deepening the spiritual side of its activities. Canon Lewis officiated at ten annual Chapter meetings; and his great interest in the Order was manifest in the enthusiastic manner in which he cooperated on all occasions in arranging special services in connection with the many memorials erected in the church to former high officers in the Priory. His passing is a great l oss

\VELSH CADETS' DISTINCTIONS

The result of the Kerrison-Boult M u sicians' Cup Competition for 1945 is most gratifying to the Priory. It is in keeping with the traditions of Wales, as the land of song, that a \ iVel sh Cadet should be successful in a competition for the best original musical compositio n ; and warmest congr atul ations go o u t to Cadet Mary Howell , Newtown Cadet Nursing Division (Montgomeryshire), to whom the cu p, presented in 1944 by J an Kerrison (Mrs Archie Camden) and Sir Adrian Boult for the encouragement and devel opment of m u sical tal ent amongst Cadets of the Brigade at- Home, has been awarded. Other Welsh entries which have merited distinction are those of Cadet Mary Davies (Haverfordwest), which is "highly commended," and of Cadets Cyr il Evans (Ystradgynl ais), Raymond Moyl e and A l an Pal mer (Blaenavon), a ll " commended."

CENTRE REPORTS

Denbighshire.-After six years of co-operative service on behalf of the Red Cross and St. John War Organisation, the Ruthin Division in conjunction with the local B.R.C.S. Detachment decided to arrange a party for the pupils of the two elementary schools of that town. Accordingly, about 400 children were entertained at a New Year Party in the Town Hall on January 3. The Mayor (Councillor T V. Dobie), who was accompanied by the Mayoress in expressing thanks to the organisers, emphasised the value of the work done by the two bodies.

Flintshire.-The annual social and presentation of awards to t he Meliden NurSing and Cadet Nursing

Divisions hel<;l <;m January 18, when the Vicar, the Rev. T. LewIs Williams, took the opportumty of congratulating all ranks on their success in the re-examina-

tions. He had pleasure in presenting the awards, wishing the recipients well in their of a splendid organisatlOn. A pleaSl?g lllcldent was a presentation by Cadet Corporal Sheila Morant on behalf of the Division to Lady Ambulance Officer IIirs. E. E. Smith, in appreciation of her services. Lady.Divisional Superintendent Mrs. Dudley thanked the VIcar for hIS presence and support, and referred to the unfailing help of Lady County Officer lVIrs. Glyn-Williams, who has done much to promote Nursing Cadet development as Lady County Cadet Secretary, and of Miss Staveley, Lady Corps Secretary. NllTsing Cadets belongrng to the Prestatyn UUlt spent an enjoyable time on January.1S tbey were entertained at a party held at the GIrl GUIde Hut. Tea was served by the NllTsing Division, of which Mrs. A. Nicholson is Superintenden t; and Lady Cadet Supt. Miss L. M. Jones and her Officers are gra teful to all who helped to make the occasion a success. presen t included Vice-President Mrs. Cole (Nursrng Cadet Division) and members of the Prestatyn Ambulance and Nursing Units. Cadet Mary Pedley and Corporal Peter Hughes were presented with gifts awarded to mark the highest attendance in their divisions.

G1 a morgan .-It has come within the experience of many Brigade members during the war years to meet Brigade personnel in distant parts of the world. A letter of particular interest was received at Priory Headquarters from Miss Dilys Bowen, a member of the Bargoed Nursing Division, Caerphilly County Area, who on the setting-up of 'War Organisation Hospitals in Glamorgan in 19,10 was selected by the late Lady County Supt. Mrs. S. B. Turner to join the staff of Merthyr Mawr Auxiliary Hospital. After two years' highly satisfactory service, Mi Bowen undertook the obligations of mobile V.A.D. membership, being posted to the Royal Navy. A proud moment in her service with the Navy occurred recently when she was selected as one of eight V.A.D. members to go to Manila on the Aircraft Carrier H.M.S. Glory to pick up ex-prisoners of war. It was a great pleasure tp Miss Bowen to find among the 148 prisoners of war patients whom she helped to nllTse, a number of \Velsh boys. Another happy Dlemory to which Mis Bowen refers in her letter was the kindness shown by St. John ursing Officers at Vancouver, who entertained her with the three other St. John members serving together.

Monmou th sh ir e -The presentation of awards to Abergavenny Divisional members took the form of a dinner and social evening which was attended by the Mayor (Alderman Max Beveridge, J.P.) and members of the Town Council on January 5. County Officer H. J. Lewis, in an address of welcome, took the opportunity of thanking the Ambulance Car Fund Collectors for their valued services. For her faithful work during the war years, IIUs. Davies, who recently retired from office as Divisional Superintendent, was presented with a table lamp. The Transport Officer thanked all who had co-operated in the work of the motor ambulance service, which had undertaken the removal of 265 cases in 1945 with a total mileage of 7,631. Tributes of praise were paid by the Mayor, whose presence was welcomed on behalf of the Division by Councillor J. F. Thurston, himself a Brigade member, and Councillors G. H. Trantor and E. Harvey. The awards to the male members were presented by Mrs. Brougham Mawson, B.R.C.S. co=andant.

Ca rdiff.-Capt. Cenydd Traherne has been appointed Commissioner for Cardiff, in place of Dr. Edgar Ll.ewellyn, whose interest in the Brigade in Cardiff will be concentrated in futllTe mainly on the medical side in his new capacity of Centre Surgeon. Capt. F. P. Robathan, M C., Assistant Co=issioner, presided at a meeting called to afford an opportunity to Captain Traheme to meet the male County, Corps and Divisional Officers. He met the Nursing Officers on December 18, when Lady County Supt. Miss G. Richards presided. The new Commissioner's intention of taking the first opportunity of getting in t o personal touch with each of the 35 Divis ions in the Corps augurs well for future

THE HOUSEHOLD PHYSICIAN

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QaII Warlare

Flrlt Aid LeSions

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Sick Nursing from A to Z Maules, Mumps, Catarrh

Corns and Wara

Physical Culture

What to Do In Emergencies

Treatment for all Skin Diseases

The Lungs, Pleurisy

Diseases of Women

Hygiene, Anatomy, Pharmacy

The Principles of Nursln.

The Eye, the Ear

The Throat, the Nose

The Chest the Heart

The Stomach, the Liver

The Teeth. the Muscles Infant Welfare

Homoeopathy, Neurasthenia

375 Prescriptions, etc., etc.

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The COMPLAINTS OF MEN, WOMEN AN D CHILDREN,

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progress in Carcli1I, with one of Dr. Llewellyn's long experience responsible for the training and the Centre Secretaryship in the expert hands of Mr. B ernard E Brown, F C.A.

Capt. Traherne's first public appearance in the role of Commissioner was the happy occasion of the presentation of th e gifts sent by children of America for distribution by St. J ohn cadets About 300 of these welcome gifts were allocated to Cardiff and the Commissioner arranged for the children at the Ely Lodge Instituti on (Carcli1I Public Assistance Department) to receive the m at the hands of St. J ohn boy and girl cadets. Capt. Traherne was accompanied by Lady County Supt. Miss G. Richards and Lady Corps Supt. Mrs. A. Stephens. The Master of the Home, Mr. Lowe, thanked the Brigade Officers on behalf of the children.

Borough of Newport.-At a meeting of the Centre Committee held on January 23, Dr. S. McCorm ac, forme r Commissioner for Newport, was elected Chairman in succession to Mr. W. E. Baines, whose resignation, tendered on account of ill-health after 10 years' service, was accepted with r egret The present Commissioner, Major H. Ware, presented to Dr. McCormac a third Medal Bar, representing 30 years' service in the Brigade. A first bar was presented t o Pte. B. Connolly, Alexandra Docks Division, and Dr. R. V. C. Richards received his warrant of appointmen t as Divisional Surgeon. The Centre Treasurer, Mr. Clifford Hallett, reported on the Centre finances. Mr. T. J. Raines, Corps Supt. and Honorary Centre Secretary, in a report on the activities of the year 1945, stated that the wartime task of detraining wounded servicemen was continued, and from January 1 to July 8 Brigade personnel dealt with 1,203 casualties at Newport Station. Another service for wounded men was the provision of 76 Guides who accompanied patients to all parts of the country at short notice. Mr. Raines stressed the need for the resumption of peace-time dut ies as soon as the return of members from military service enab led them to do so.

HELPING THE NEWLY BLINDED

When a newly blinded person leaves hospital he faces the most difficult period of his life-a time of readjustment when he has to " learn to be blind."

At the outset, there are two factors of overwhelming importance. Firstly, there must be no "time-lag "-training must begin at once so that the blind person has no chances of lapsin g into a state of brooding inaction. Secondly, training must be carried out away from home. If the blind man remains vvithin the family circle there will be the very natural tendency to do everything for him, and all chance of regaining his ind ependence will vanish. Without this priceless possession he will be shy and miserable, bored because he has nothing to do, and his health will be affected.

The answer to the problem is to be found in the Homes of Recovery, specially created by the National Institute for the Blind to meet the needs of the newly blind. Before a man l eaves hospital, the officials there should have contacted the blind welfare authority of the district in which he lives and recommend that application be made for him to be admitted to one of these homes. During the war thr ee such homes were opened by the In stitute to help civilians blinded in air raids. So successful were th ey that two out of the three are being carried on for the benefit of people newly blinded through disease or 48

accident. One of th ese h o m es , Lon g Meadow, Goring-on- Tham es, is the private r esidenc e of the blind President of the N.I.B., Sir Beachcroft Towse, V .c., who most genero usly offered his own h ome for the purpose. The other, America Lod ge, Torquay, eq ually delightfully situated, was acquired through th e ge nerosity of the British War Relief Society of the U.S.A.

In the friendly atmosphere of th e homes newcomers l earn first of all to master afresh all the routine of everyday living. Experienced teachers, some of them blind, give instruction in Braille, typin g and simp l e handicrafts. The blind instructor is of special help to th e newly blind because he is th e living proof of what can be accomplished. They l earn from each other, too. A new arrival is helped and enco ura ged by those who have already passed the first milestone, and he in turn makes them aware of the progress they have made. Open-air exercise and games and a varied social life all play their part in restoring physical and mental equilibrium.

There is n o hard and fast rule for the l ength of stay. Some people need only a short period of readjustment; others need much longer. The purpose of the home is only fulfilled when th e blind man or woman who entered it in doubt and distress leaves in a spirit of confidence and hope, ready to play an active part in the community instead of being a drag on it.

LET'S PLAY

This is a booklet containing plays, songs and poems which should interest the members of Cadet Divisions, and a t the same time bring home to them the salient points of many health a nd hygiene aims. One short poem entitled" Giving," runs as follows :-

Give away your sweeties, Your dollies or your book, Give a little friendly help And pleasant words and looks.

Give away your app le s, If you have some on your shelves; But no one wants your coughs and colds, So keep them to yourselves.

"Let's Play" has been produced for the Central Council for Health Education by Rose Fyleman, and single copies can be obtained from the Council (Tavistock House, Tavistock Square, London, W.C.l) for Is. Gd. For bulk orders of not less than 50 copies the Council are prepared to offer a special price of Is. per copy. Cadets will find the booklet, which is fully illustrated, very useful when preparing plays and concerts, and also for quiet reading.

GREETINGS FROM SOUTH AFRICA

\Ve have received from the Witwatersrand and Southern Transvaal Centre of the Association a diary for 1946, which gives particulars of the Association and Brigade in the Centre. On the front of the diary is the eight-pointed cross of St. John in gold.

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INTERESTING

CASE REPORT No. 292.-The Officer-inCharge of Leicestershire S.] .A.B. reports the efficient performance of :first aid by a member of the Si leby Nursing Cadet Division in the following circumstances :-

On a warm day in July about ten children were playing on the banks of the River Soar. 'ViThile swimming nearby Cadet] ean Perkins heard cries for help. Turning round, she saw a boy, Rodney ] ones (aged ten) standing on the river bank near a bridge. He was struggling to rescue David Foulkes (aged six), who had fallen from the bank into about :five feet of water. David was still grasping his fishing rod; and Rodney, who could not swim, had managed to reach it. He was trying to drag David to the bank but was in great danger of being pulled into the river himself. ] ean immediately swam to the rescue and succeeded in reaching the bank with David, where Rodney helped to pull him o ut. They called to other children for towels and Rodney stripped David, dried him and wrapped him in dry towels. Artificial respiration was not necessary. ] ean covered him with her gabardine raincoat and sent Rodney to fetch David's mother, who lived about half a mile away. Meanwhile she spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. Later Mrs. Foulkes came and took David home.

COMMENT -Nothing is more pleasing than to place on record reports of good work well done by our Cadets. Cadet Jean Perkins,

CASE REPORTS

the1 efore, and her assistant Rodney Jones merit cordial congratulations on a brave deed whereby a life was saved.-N. C. F. CASE REPORT No. 293.-The Officerin-Charge of Cheshire S .] .A.B. reports the efficient performance of first aid by a member of the Claughton Ambulance Division in the following circumstances :One morning early in ] anuary Sergeant A. C. Tunna was called to a neighbour's house to a man who was suffering from an overdose of aspirin, and who, conseq uen ton a violent headache, had taken the tablets successively during the previous day until he had disposed of some 50 tablets. The patient was in a state of stupor, and Sergeant Tunna proceeded to rouse him. Having succeeded in this, he then administered an emetic and kept the patIent on the move. The emetic produced very little result, and the patient was taken to the warmth of a room downstai.rs, where he collapsed. On being revIved, once more, he was given stronO' coffee with plenty of sugar. Sergeant then left the patient in the care of his friends whilst he went to telephone the doctor, who advised the immediate removal of the patient to hospital. This was done with commendable speed, and the patient was permitted to return home after being kept in hospital for one day. COMMENT.-This report speaks for itself, and aU that remains is to tender cordial congratulations to Sergeant A. C. Tunna on his resuscitation of a patient who was crzt2cally iU.-N. C. F.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Weight of Brain

C. R. (Northampton).-Please settle an argument between another Cadet and my:self, and tell us what is the average weight of the brain. My friend says that wei.ghs 8i ounces, whereas I say that It weighs 2i pounds. We await your answer and thank you in advance.

The average weight of the adult brain of a man is 49 ounces of a woman 44 ounces. Good luck to both of you /N. C. F.

Figure-of-Eight Bandage

P. B (Hounslow).-According to the of the Textbook the :figureof-eight bandage is applied round the ankles and feet in the case of a fractured spine (p. 73) and round feet and ankles in the case of fractured leg (p. 92). Please tell me if there is any reason for the difft?rence in applying the bandage.

The correct method of applying the 50

figure-of-eight bandage is round ankles and feet as shown in Fig. 51. The fact that in the last paragraph on p. 92 the Textbook reads "!eet. and ankles" does not affect tlte applzcatzon of the bandage because this paragraph merely gives a list of the parts of the lower limb which should be i17Zmobitised.-N. C. F.

Foreign Body in Wound

P. B. (Hounslow).-A man unloading tllnber had a tapering spike of wood between the metacarpal bones of hIS hand, the point, with a half-arrowhead protrusion, extending beyond the back of the hand. There was arterial bleeding and loss of consciousness. Apart from the arrest of is it permissible for the first alder, while awaiting doctor or to do anything to remove the foreign body, such as paring off the notched portion with a sharp knife? Meanwhile please accept my thanks for dealing with my two problems.

Health Education Journal

Contents of J anuary I ssue

Casualties of Civilisation

Health Ed uca tion

Social Factors & Mental Health

Hygiene of the Body

Indoor Storms

A New Zealand Health Camp

The Woman Health Officer

Children Without Families

Difficulties in Sex Education

The Importance of Water

Film Notes Book Reviews

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The sooner the patient (who is suffering' from, the injury which you describe) is i?1' the hands of the surgeon, the better are h'tS p11 0spects of a quick and complete recovery. Further, as the hcemorrhage had been controlled, there could be no justification jor delayi1 ,tg the removal of patient to hosp2tal while you attempted to pare off the notched end of the foreign body.-N. C. F.

TreatITlent of A spirin P oiso ning

T. Q. (Liverpool).-Recent on poisoning by aspirin revealed ': WIdespread ignorance upon the subject of correct antidote. It would appear, however that in view of the acid nature of this 'drug it could be readily neutralised by administration of sodium bicarbonate. I feel that, if you would be good enough to confirm this, the information will prove extremely useful to first aiders generally.

Also, in connection \"lith the treatment of a patient suffering from aspirin poisoning, a doctor has stated that, while keeping patient awake, it would be wise to avoid all physical exertion, as the action of aspirin on the heart is increased by such movements. Your comments on this point are earnestly awaited.

The chemical name of aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid Taken in poisonous q'/;tantities, it produces an abnormal condition of the body consequent on the presence of fatty acids in the blood. The correct treatment for an overdose, therefore, would be to give an emetic if patient is conscious and able to swallow, and, after the stomach is emptied of its contents, to give fluids very freely with alkaline to combat the acid condition of the blood.

liVith reference to your second problem, whilst agreeing that there is truth in what your doctor stated, I feel that, as the stupor consequent on an overdose of aspirin may deepen into coma, you are justified in resorting to some deg1'ee of physical exertion. -N. C. F.

Spe ci a l B a n dage for Fra ctu re d

F o rearITl

forearm. It is apPlied as follows :-The patient's upper limb being flexed at the elbow and the palm of his hand being turned towards his body, a narrow bandage is placed between his .foref!rm and body with a short end wh2ch Just covers the front of splint. The long end of tl!e .bandage (which in point of fact 2S used as if tt were a roller bandage) is then brought from within out (and over the splint), wrapped twice round the lower end of the forearm immediately above the wrist, passed as a figure-of-eight round the hand and then brought back with a sloping turn to the lower end of the forearm where the two ends are tied off on the front splint.-N. C. F.

Seni ority of C orps OffiC e rs

X. Y. (Woodstock).-The Corps Suraeon and Corps Superintendent are the officers in a Corps irrespective of date of appointment or length of service. The other Corps Officers (Secretary), Treasurer, Transport, Inspector of Stores) reckon their seniority from date of appointment to Corps rank. Please tell me if this is correct.

Yes.-N. C. F.

Rea c ti o nary HreITl or r h age

M. . (Plaistow). - Recently one of the members of our ambulance class made a reference to reactionary ha'!morrhage. I wondered what this signifies and I searched the Textbook for an explanation - in vain! So again I seek your kind help and explanation.

Reactionary hcemorrhage signifies serious bleeding which takes place subsequent-and yet is due - to the original injury. During recovery from shock a reaction always takes place. In consequence of-and as part of- this improvement in the patient's general condition, the heart beats more forcibly and may give 'rise to further bleeding which we call "reactionary" as distinct from "primary" hcemorrhage at the time of the accident.-

N. C. F.

Asphyxia a nd Fractured Ribs

M. O. (Finchley).-Having recently P. L. (Cardiff).-Some of us have taken my first certificate, I find great indulged in vigorous discussions as to difficulty in applying the special bandage the method of artificial respiration which for wrist and hand in treatment of frac- we should adopt in the case of an astured forearm so that it resembles the phyxiated patient who was found to be drawing on p. 8S of the Textbook. At the suffering from fractured ribs. As we were suggestion, therefore, of a senior member equally divided between Schafer and of the class I ask if you will kindly come Silvester we ask for your casting vote, to my aid. please.

This is a freak bandage of which the one In the of asphyxia accomand only advantage is that it serves the panied by fractured ribs Schafer is the purposes of two bandages, and I have correct method of artificial respiration heard surgeon-lecturers say that they because pressure is exerted on the victim's prefer first aiders to use three bandages loins and involves no risk of further as of old in the treatment of fractured aggravation of the injured rib.-N. C. F. 52

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53

Amendments to General Regulations

G. C. (Tottenham).-Is it possible for members of Divisions to obtain copies of Amendments to General Regulations for their own u se?

Copies of Amendments to Gen eral R egu lations are available to aU members of the Brigad e and can be obtained from th e Stores D epartment, St. John 's Gate, London, E.C.l, price 4d.-EDIToR.

Territorial Army Efficiency Medal

D. J. (B.A.O.R).-Members of the Military Hospital Reserve, called up in September, 1939, for service in tb p, R.A.M.C., have now completed six yea.rs' war service. Are they e ntitled to the award of the Territorial Army' Efficiency Medal?

The foUo wing reply has been received from the Director-General, Army Medical S ervices :-

"I am directed to inform you that service with the Military Hospital Reserve does not qualify during peace and cannot be reckoned twofold during embodied war service for the award of the Efficiency Medal.

" I am to say that embodied service from 3 September, 1939, may, however, be coun ted as qualifying service for this medal "-EDITOR.

POLICE AMBULANCE NEWS

METROPOLITAN

" Y " Division.-Dr. Shaw Smith judged the work of eight teams at the Divisional competitions held on January 26. After a display of interesting work, Supt. Frith announced the !lesults which showed \ Yood Green first (for the third year), followed by Homsey and Muswell Hill Special Constabulary. Sir George Abbiss (Asst. Commissioner) presented the" White Trophv " to the winning team, the" Sub-Divisional Cup" (for the sub·division gaining the highest combined marks) to Wood Green (Regulars and Specials), and the special prize to the highest a uxiliary unplaced to Enfield M.S.C. Those present included the Mayor of Homsey, Chief Constable Martin and other officers of the Force.

RAILWAY AMBULANCE NEWS

L.P.T.B. METROPOLITAN LINES

The annual report of the Centre reveals that during the year ended September 30, 1945, 232 first aid awards and 69 home nursing awards were gained by members, whilst 1,790 cases of first aid received attention In spite of enemy activity during the earlier part of the year social functions were held and members were present in large numbers. Mr. J. A. Gravestock (Cen tre Secretary) ex tends thanks to the President (Mr. Evan Evans) and the Chairman (Mr. A. J. Webb) for their continued interest; to members of the Committee, Class Secretaries and Instructors for their unfailing help; to Dr. Ehrmann and Dr. Olive May; and to the Board for the assistance granted. Thanks are also extended to the Chief Secretary of the St. John Ambulance Association and his staff. Welcome is given to Mr. E Graham, who succeeded the late Mr. Mawby as Vice-Chairman.

SOUTHERN RAILWAY

Dorchester.-Members of the Dorchester Class entertained nearly 100 children of lo cal Southern railw aymen to a Victory Tea Party. Councillor F. H. Cuff presided and welcomed the Mayor and Mayoress (Councillor and Mrs. A. C. R. Pope), who congratulated the organisers on their achievement. Mr. F. Clark (Secretary) hoped the Class would be fully resuscit a ted

this year. Those present included Dr. Dorothy H owse, Dr. T. Russell Stevens, Supt. E W. Cuff (S.J.A.B.), Mr. Gale and Mr. S. S. Smith (Stationmaster).

Victoria.-Mr. T. A. Chapman (Stationmaster, Victoria) presented awards at the Class presentations, over which Mr. C. J. C. Latham (recently retlied London Central Div. Supt.) presided and stressed the necessity for the members to canvass their colleagues with a view to increasing the membership Mr. E. Uzzell (Welfare Officer) congratulated the recipients and referred to the excellent first aid recently rendered by Guard R. Down, of Stewarts Lane. A Meritorious Long Service Certificate was presented to Foreman P. Nye, who acted as Secretary to the class for m a ny years. Other awards included the seven-year Bronze Medal to R. Down, and the 14-year Silver Medal to F. Lovell and L. Smalldown. Mr. E. J. Prew (District Secretary) expressed thanks to Messrs. Latham and Chapman.

Exeter.-Mr. Geo. Bishop (Div. Supt.) presented the awards at the presentation meeting held under the chairmanship of Mr. C W. Williams (Asst to Div. Supt.). Dr. Tracey (Class Lecturer) gave an interesting and helpful talk, whilst Mr. F. J. Hancock (District Secretary) gave a review of the past season's work.

ON ACTIVE SERVICE

The Chief Commissioner, Brigade AtHome, regrets to announce the following Service casualties:

KILLED

Hon. Secretary R A. Mills (Chalfont St. Peter Division) with the RA.F. Pte. Frank Goldsworthy (Redruth Division) with the RE.M.E., C.M.F. Pilot Officer Jam es Pickup (Dukinfield Division), presumed killed in action.

Div. Surgeon A. G. Wilson (Bristol" C " Division) whilst on escort duty. (Dr. Wilson has posthumously been Mentioned in Despatches.)

Sergt. P. Kitching (Stairfoot Division), previously reported missing, now presumed killed Pte. Newman (Mildmay Division), whilst acting as Regimental Stretcher Bearer with 8th Royal Fusiliers.

Pte. G. Cross (Banbury Division), at Singapore, 1942.

Pte. A. R Harris (Banbury Division), with the RA.F. Pte. A. C. Bloggs (Ilford Division), with the RA.F

DIED

Pte. G. Nickolay (Horsham Division), in enemy hands.

Pte. H. L. Davies (Llanelly Town Division) at Sumatra.

CorpI. 1. Griffiths (Llanddulas and District Division) in Japan ese hands.

NOTICE TO READERS

THE ST. JOHN AMBULANCE GAZETTE is published on the 15th of each month. The Annual Subscription is 4s. post free; single copies 3d., by post 4d.

REPOR TS AND PHOTOGRAPHS should be addressed to The Editor, St. John's Gate, London, E.C.l, and should reach him not later than the 28th of the month.

SUBSCRIPTIONS and ADVERTISEMENTS should be forwarded to British Periodicals, Ltd., 46 / 47, Chancery Lane, London, W.C.2.

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STUDENT NURSES (female 18-30) required a t the Worcestershire Mental Hospital, Barnsley Hall, Bromsgrove (12 miles from Birmingham). Previous experIence not nccessary. Salary in accordance with the Rushcliffe Scale, co mmencing at £70 per annum plus £7:> residential emolume nts. Rota of 4 days on duty followed by 2 days off duty. Free training given for Certificate in :'lIen tal Nursing, leading to salary as Staff Xurse of [120 plus emoluments £90 with subsequent lQcrements. Excellent prospects of promotion. App vintment is pensionable. Staff Social Club open to all members -Apply by letter to MEDICAL SUPERINTE:-IDENT

OFFICER'S UNIFORM for sale-coat, black costume' little worn. I\O coupons.-S.J 32, c/o PUBLISHERS'.

UNWORN ST. JOHN NURSING OUTFIT-1 frock (bust il4, in., waist 26 in., hips 36 in.), 2 collars, 2 pairs cuffs and links, 1 belt, 2 aprons. Ko coupons. £3 or nearest offer.-S.J. 33, c/o PUBLISHERS.

WANTED.-Ambulance Sisters' Greatcoats (secondhand), new style.-vYrite, stating sizes and price, to l\II SS C. PAGE, Div. Sec., Moreton Road, Bu ckingham

N0 COUP0N,S. -Ambulance Sister's Xew Apron, Cap, Collars, Cuffs, Belt, Gloves, Stockings and Hat Hibbon.-Apply 34" Park View Gardens, Hend on, X.WA. (Hendon 3149.)

FOR SALE.-AmbuJance Sister's Ind oor and Outdoor Uniform, bust 34/36; new condition. No coupons. -App ly Pym, 12 St. Georges Rd., Norden, Rochd ale FIRST-AID COMPETITION AND PRACTICE TESTS. County Officer "'TItes :-" I find them excellent."

Second and entirely different s eries. 6 team, 6 individual, (j oral. Price 2s ., postage 1d. From ROBINSON, BCl\I/Superb, London, W .C. 1.

RAZOR BLADES for Fund Raising. Etched (printed) your own brand, S.J A.B." Best quality British. i<its all 3·peg razors. Sells at ltd. each, cartons of 6 blades 9d. We are equipped to supply very small quantities Sample, price and particulars tree.RO BERTS BROS & Co., 143, Town Street, Beeston, Leeds, 11.

THE POCKET QUICK-REFERENCE CHART to the Treatment and Remedies for Poisoning shows at a glance thc treatment for 30 different types of poisons: Signs and Symptoms; Immediate Treatment ; Emetics; Purgatives; Stimulants; Demulcent Drinks; Artificial Respiration; Later Treatment. Essential to the First-Aid Worker. 9d. (by post 11d.). One dozen post free 8s ., two doz en 15s.-The FOUNTAIN PRESS, 4617, Cg.ancery Lane, London, W C.2.

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by N. CORBET FLETCHER, M.B., B.C., M.A.(Cantab.), M.R.C.S.

WHY &; WHEREFORE IN FIRST-AID (6th Ed.) AIDS TO FIRST·AID (7th Ed.)

EFFICIENCY IN FIRST-AID (3rd Ed.)

COMMON ERRORS IN FIRST-AID PrIce '/3 each (Post AMBULANCE COMPETITION TESTS Stretcher. IndivIdual and Question. 6 Foldera. Price 6d. each (POlt 2d.).

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Uniform BY Garrould

The cut, style, and fine workmanship always distinguishes a Garrould Uniform from any other. Great care and at,tention is given to every detail. We have such a wide range of scientifically graded stock sizes that go per cent. of our customers are able to obtain a perfect fit.

Permit or official headed paper must accompany every order.

SJ.A. REGULATION COAT

Cut and tailored from fully shrunk and showerproofed material, half lined with grey Italian cloth. Prices include buttons. An official order for H.Q. to supply us with badges and buttons must be sent with every order. Wnmen's Sizes 99/6, O.S. £5/5/-. Ex. O.S. £5/12/6.

STOCK SIZES-Women's:

Bust : 32, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 36, 36, 37.

Lgth. : 44, 46, 44, 46, 45, 4i. 46, 48, 47.

Bust : 38, 38, 39, 40, 40, 40

Lgth . : 46, 48, 48, 44, 46, 48.

O S. : 42, 42, 42.

X.O.S. : 44, 46

S.J.A. REGULATION HAT for Officers, Wool Felt , 18/6. Ambulance Sisters, Felt, 18/6. Box and postage I /6. Badges are only obtainable from H.Q.

Sizes: 6i, 61. 61, 61, 7, 7i, 7i, 7i. Storm Cap 17/11. Box and postage 1/4.

REGULATION DRESS for Officers and Ambulance

Sis t ers. Made from good quality Sanforized-Shrunk washing material.

Bodice unlined, women's 24/-, O.S. 26/-.

Bodice lined, women's 28/6, O.S. 31/-.

REGULATION CAPE.-Made in regulation grey cloth, lined w ith all wool red flannel. 46/6.

REGULATION BLOUSES for Officers and Ambulance Sisters. In Ivory Tricoline 22/6 (4 coupons), extra collar 3/6 (I coupon). Sizes: 13t. 14. 1'4- ins. 0 S.23 / 6. (Civilian coupons must be surrendered for blouses.)

S.J.A. REGULATION APRONS Ambulance Sisters. Made from hardwearing linen-finished apron cloth. Price includes cross.

Waists 26. 28. 30 ins. 7/9

Waists 32 and 34 ins. 8/3

Waists 36 and 38 ins. 8/11

Waist 40 ins . 9/6

All in lengths 26, 28, 30, 32 ins.

REGULATION CAP for Ambulance Sisters, 27 by 18 ins. or 28 by 19 ins. 3/3.

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