The St. John Gazette (November 1948)

BREATHE /11 COMFORT

A NEW MOBILE DENTAL CLINIC by

PILCHERS

AMBULANCE BUILDERS

314 Kingston Rd., Wimbledon, S.W.20 Telephone-LIBerty 2350 & 7058 and 47 Hi,h Path, London, S.W.19 Telephone-LIBerty 3507

R.A.F. Officers' issue. Portable, folds up for car if desired. Mottled assorted coloured basin and enamelled I t gallon waste pail, I gallon spare water jug. Complete with chain and plug. Bumper offer while they last 37/ 6. ()()CKfTS! Carriage, etc 2/ 6. Normal ht., 2 ft. 1 in. Cap of basin 6 pints.

This dental unit recently completed for the BRITISH RED CROSS SOCIETY illustrates the wide technical experience gained in more than 40 years of ambulance and medical unit design.

We welcome enquiries for ambulances and mobile medical units for delivery in all parts of the world.

An absolute first rate machine, weighs approx. 2 lb. Complete 'yVith bulbs and 2 films at the sensational price of 55/ -. Post, etc. 2/ 6. Spare films at 1/ 3 consist of Comedy Cartoons, Quizzes, Nature Study, etc. Up to 24 varieties, shows on any white background or we can supply white plastic screen at extra cost of 7/6. No home should be without this Film Projector, which will entertain both young and old. Each machine guaranteed 5 years. Send to-day before stocks are exhausted.

Genuine Ex-Railway and Ship Tarpaulins, 70 sq. ft. 20/-; 280 sq. ft. £5; 140 sq ft. £2/10/-; approx. 360 sq. ft . £6; 720 sq. ft. £12. 'All waterproof, include carr All sorts tents, marquees, camping equipment in stock. Send Id. for Bargain l ist.

PHOTOGRAPHS. any size shown, thrown on the screen approaching life size if desired, at few feet distance from screen. Merely insert snap photograph, drawing, stamps , ordinary picture cards,. or any documents; you can enlarge to large proportions projecting actual colourings. Why not show your family album on the screen, see the details, as if you were back on the scene once again. Simply plug in to your electric light circuit. Will produce enlargement when focused direct on to

or

SUPPLY THE REGULATION UNIFORM

We have specialised in the making of women's for 100 years and have a reputation for good quality materials and superb workmanship.

You can order your St. John Ambulance Uniform knowing that every detail will be in accordance With regu lations.

We shall be pleased to send full details upon request

E. & R. GARROULD LTD.

EDG WARE ROAD, LONDON, W.2

FIRST CHOICE

IN FIRST AID

, Iodex' is the ideal form of iodine for cuts, bruises, painful muscles, sprains, and swollen joints.

It is thoroughly bland-even on open woundsand its soothing, healing, antiseptic qualities have for long rendered valuable service in first aid.

Since' Iodex ' dressings do not adhere to broken surfaces, they can be renewed without causing fresh bleeding and with minimum discomfort.

1(1)t Q;bt C!Ilffitia! A 1nnrnaI Itf tbe Oiranb 'riOl1! in 'V tbt ittaIm nf ijJ;IJe lJenerahle Q9rber of tlJe 1ios.pitalof jJobn of Jerusalem

Edited by GEORGE B. CRAFT, O St , , F R.S .A.

EDITORIAL

THE UPWARD Since the cessation of hostilities the total personnel of TREND the St. John Ambulance Brigade has decreased by some 5 0 ,000; and yet the present total personnel is over 30,000 in excess of the 1938 figure.

These figures show that the spirit of self-sacrifice, the voluntary spirit so necessary for the social service of this country, is still a very active part of present day life.

But there are many more who would take up this work of " The Service of Mankind II if only they were approached and asked to assist. In time of war the necessity is obvious; in times of peace it has to be shown and shown clearly, that the Brigade is still carrying out voluntary work of National importance.

How then can we obtain these potential new recruits? At the Brigade Final Competitions, the Chief Commissioner stated that more first aid certificates were being issued, and that it was up to the Superintendents of Division to make sure that some of the new recruits to the first aid army were enrolled in the Brigade. How many officers-in-charge have held recruiting meetings; how many have thought about it and left it to others; how many have thought that the effort is not worth while?

Recently we have received reports from two widely distant places in which recruiting weeks have been held. One, in a suburb of London, was' a joint effort between Adult Ambulance and Nursing personnel and the Cadets. The result was over 20 new members. The second was an effort by a Nursing Corps (the men were not too keen on the idea), but the result, over 36 new members, more than repaid the efforts made. In two areas nearly 60 new members. Multiply this number by 500, and the losses of last year are wiped out! If every division of the Brigade, Adult and Cadet were to make the effort and arrange a recruiting week, and if every effort only brought in 10 new members over 50,000 would be added to our ranks.

Recently the Cadet movement held a " Cadet Day" throughout the country, culminating in a half-an-hour broadcast in the Children's Hour. It is hoped that many young folk will thus be attracted to the Cadet Movement; which movement showed an increase of nearly 1,000 during 1947, in spite of decreases in the adult ranks.

Surely the Adults should set an example to its younger organization? Let us, therefore, make an effort. If not singly, then as a complete family-men, women, boys, and girls. Show members of the general public that father, mother, son, and daughter can all join the same organization.

INVESTITURE AT THE MANSION HOUSE

On Thursday, October 22, H.R.H. The Grand Prior (The Duke of G lo u cester), held an investiture at the Mansion House, City of London, where some 200 members of the Order received their insignia. His Royal Highness, after inspecting a guard of honour of Brigade personne l, was received by the Lord Mayor, Sir Frederick Wells, Lady On entering the Egyptian Hall, the Grand Prior and ?lS retmue was recel,:,ed by a fanfare played by the trumpeters of the Royal ArtIllery; and on the Chaplain (the Very Rev. Edgar Rogers, Dean of Bockmg), .the proceeded. Each recipient received a warm handshake from His Royal Highness. Among those invested was l\Ir. Henry Upton, of Canterbury, who travelled by ambulance to London, and was conveyed by invalid chair before the Grand Prior. He is 86 years of age, and joined the Brigade in 19 1 4. . In addition to the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress, the followmg were a lso present: The Prior (Lord. Wakehurst), the Chancellor (Sir Ed,win King) , The Lord Courtauld-Thomson, Field Marshal the Lord Chetwode, Bngadier W. B . G . Barne (Secretary-General), Sir Ernest Burdon (Receiver-General), Colonel the Lord "Webb-Johnson (Hospitaller), Major R. "Williams (Librarian), Sir Harry Luke (Registrar), Mr. H. Pirie-Gordon (Director of Ceremonies), Col. Sir James Sleeman (Chief Commissioner, Brigade Overseas), Major-General J. E. T. Younger (Secretary), The Countess Mountbatten of Burma (Superintendent-inChief, Brigade-At-Home), The Countess of Cromer, Major Guy Richardson (Sheriff), and Mrs. Richardson, Sir Leslie and Lady Boyce, Sir George and Lady vVilkinson, Lord and Lady Ebbisham, together with members of ChapterGeneral.

RECEPTION TO CAPTAIN O. F. AND MRS. GOLLCHER

A reception was given in the Chapter Hall, St. John's Gate, on Friday, October 8, by the Prior (Lord Wakehurst), and members of ChapterGeneral to Captain O. F. and Mrs Gollcher, of Torman House, Malta.

1 hose present included the Prior and Lady vVakehurst, the Chancellor (Sir Edwin King) and Lady King, Lord Courtauld-Thomson, the SecretaryGeneral (Brigadier 'V. B. G Barne) , the Receiver-General (Sir Ernest Burdon), the Registrar (Sir Harty Luke), Sir Henry Pownall (Chief Commissioner, Brigade At Home), Sir James Sleeman (Chief Commissioner, Brigade Overseas), MajorGeneral J. E. T. Younger (Secretary), Sir Otto Lund (Deputy Chief Commissioner, Brigade at Home) and Lady Lund, the Hon. Irs. Copland-Griffiths (Lady Superintendent-in-Chief, Brigade Overseas), Lady Dunbar-Nasmith (Deputy Superintendent-in-Chief, Brigade At Home), lr. H. VV. Fincham (Assistant Librarian), and other members.

The Prior, in welcoming Captain and :\1rs. GoUcher, mentioned that they had most generonsly executed a

326

Deed whereby upon the demise of both, their home, Norman House, would become the property of the Order. orman House, which was built by the Normans, was the oldest . inhabited house in Malta . It possessed many antiquities as well as oth er lovely treasures, and was a most munificent gift. Not only wou ld t ha t House be a further tie between Malta and Britain, but would always be a link between the Order in Malta and the Order in Britain. Both Captain and Mrs. Gollcher had taken a most active interest in the work of St. J ohn in Malta Mrs. Gollcher had been Secretary of the St. J ohn Ambulance Association there, and was now head of the St. J ohn Cadets in Malta.

At the conclusion of his address, the Prior invested Mrs. GoUcher with the Service Medal of the Order. During the reception, Mr. Fincham, the Assistant Librarian of the Order, placed on view some large photographs of orman House and of its interior, together with two albums of photographs of this historic mansion, a ll of which were inspected with the great est interest and appreciation by those present.

THE WOMEN'S GROUP ON PUBLIC AFFAIRS

(Resume of talk given by Doreen Lady Brabou1'ne to the Women's Advisory Committee)

The '.Vomen's Group on Public Welfare, which is affiliated to the National Council of Social Service, was founded in the early days of the war, with the immediate object of considering problems arising from evacuation. It consists of representatives of 47 'women's national organizations, together with observers from Government Departments and interested public bodies. It meets every two months under the Chairmanship of the Rt. Hon. Margaret Bondfteld, and has an Executive Committee which meets in alternative months. Jhe detailed work is undertaken by Sub:"Committees composed of representatives with special knowledge of the subjects under review.

The primary function of the Group is to co-ordinate activities among its member organizations, to collect and distribute information, and to inquire into and take action in conjunction with Government Departments and Local Authorities on all matters of Group interest, especially the welfare of women and children.

From the vVomen's Group on Public Welfare sprang the local Standing Conferences of ¥,Tomen's Organizations. These Conferences, which are provincial Women's Groups, deal with local problems, and provide a valuable link with local authorities and Councils of Social Service, and form the framework for co-operat.ion on national and local levels. The main function of a Standing Conference is cooperation within itself and with outside bodies concerned with social service.

There are 109 Standing Conferences in the British Isles having a membership of over 2,000 local organizations, and providing a common meeting ground for pro-

327

moting the exchange of opinions and information on all social problems of interest to women's organizations.

The Scottish Women's Group on Public ¥,TelIa re is similarly constituted, and works in collaboration with local Standing Conferences in Scotland.

In accordance 'with their Constitution, the Standing Conferences refer to the '.Vomen's Group any national questions for possible action. Questions so referred and disucssed during the past year were: The need for women delegates to the United ations General Assembly; the need for a Ministry of Housing; the possible harmful effects of Fun Fairs on young people; the nationality of married women; maternity services.

In the local field the Standing Conferences have been actively concerned, with good results, in connection with Home Help schemes, Nursing Recruitment, Old People's "Velfare, the care of children in institutional homes, the formation or support of local branches of U.N.A., schemes to meet the economic crisis.

Having regard to the conditions revealed in the publication OU1' TownsA Close up, the VI/omen's Group initiated activities designed to remedy them, and as a stimulus to further thought and discussion, published a series of study outlines entitled (( What do you Think?"

A Committee was set up in 1945 to examine the probl ems associated 'with the neglect of the child in its own home, its report being forwarded to the Oxford University Press for publication. This is in the nature of a sequel to Our Towns . A Modern Home-making Committee

was formed which has been working on a scheme to implement the Ministry of Education Circular 117. At the request of the Ministry this Committee has drawn up a syllabus for a course in Home-making, and local branches of women's organizations are being encouraged to assist in finding audiences, premises, and instructors, and St. John has offered to co-operate.

At the request of the Control OffIce for Germany and Austria, two delegates from the group visited the British Zone of Germany to investigate the conditions among German women. Their report was published under the title "Women of Germany". Working in close co-operation with the Foreign Office the ,,vomen's Group arranged for six German women to spend three weeks in London and the provinces to study social services. The Group maintains close contact wjth the education branch of the Control Commission in Germany on the general question of the re-education of German women.

The Women's Group also acts in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the Home Office, and is represented on a large number of outside bodies such as the Elizabeth Fry Centenary Fund, the Standing Conference of Housing Education, Standing Conference on Parent Teacher Co-operation.

The ,,vomen's Group has been active in furthering the Make Do and Mend Campaign; in pressing the need for more women police, and in collaboration with the Board of Trade and the British St.andards Institute has been instrumental in obtaining standardization and improvein sizes of all utility bedding. Jomt actlOn between the Group and the Conferences was promoted on the subject of procedure in the matrimonial courts, a small committee being set up in October, 1946, to consider a memorandum on this subject referred to the group through the N.V.T.G. by the Liverpool Standing Conference.

A monthly It News Letter" is issued by the Women's Group (price 3d.), which has proved a valuable channel of information on all events of interest. It can be obtained through Mrs. Harold King W.G.P.W., 26 Bedford Square London' \V.C.l. "

of the National Council of Social Service, the Group is provided with technical assistance, and the Standing Conference provide invaluable contacts with local information and requirements all over the country. It has a dual function, as a receiving and transmitting station, which enables it to make co-ordination effective in an active as well as a passive sense. Social Service organizations, professional and technical associations, educational, political, and religious bodies, are only some of the categories into which member organizations of the Women's Group can be divided. The wealth of knowledge and experience made available by the regular meeting of such bodies is of the utmost importance. By providing opportunities for the pooling of resources, for free discussion and joint action the Group has a vital contribution to make towards democratic progress.

Note.-In the absence of Doreen Lady Brabourne, C.l., who is the St. John representative on the Women's Group on Public Welfare, Mrs. Birkbeck, O.B.E., District Superintendent for the West Riding of Yorkshire, kindly attended the Annual Joint Conference of the Women's Group on Public Welfare and the Standing Conference of Women's Organizations, which was held in Harrogate on 1st-2nd October, 1948.

THE O RIGIN OF THE WH EE LED HAND LITTER

In the July, 1948, issue of the Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, Major J. C. M. Manley contributes an article on the late Surgeon-General W. G . N. Manley, V.C., C.B., in which the following appears: "I think it was after the Franco-Prussian war that he (SurgeonGeneral Manley) invented the first wheeled hand ambulance. This originally consisted of an ordinary stretcher fitted to and detachable from a two-wheeled framework. The wheels and framework were made for his by a coachbuilder in Brussels . The design and idea he later gave to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the present wheeled ambulances used by the Metropolitan Police and other police forces are a development of his original idea "

It is of interest to note that the late It will be seen that the Women's Surgeon-General Manley was in the Group on Public Welfare provides a war of 1870-1, being meeting ground for a large and sent over WIth the British Ambulance Important group of Associations which do provided by the Order of St. John of together elsewhere, it canalizes Jerusalem and the Red Cross. The experience, and purpose, and Ambulance operated with the advancing IS used focus attention and on Germans; and among the decorations he vaned matters of SIgnificance. received was the insignia of a Knight of avmg access to the vanous departments Grace of the Order of St. John.

328

ST. JOHN COUNCILS IN THE COUNTIES

HAMPSHIRE The Countess Mountbatten of Burma (Superintendent-inChief, County President of the Brigade in Hampshire, and a member of the Hampshire St. John Council) visited Wessex House, Winchester, on October I, to have tea with members of the Council, by invitation of the Chairman, Sir Maurice Hallett. Those present included Lady Daley, Dr. Audrey Hughes, Miss F. M. Tutte, Mrs. vValmsley, Dr. J. Clayre (County Commissioner), Dr. T. P. Lalonde (Vice-Chairman), Mr. C. G. Box, Mr. A. C. West, Lieut.-Col. E. Sheppard, Colonel C. Newton-Davis, and Captain A. E. Jones. The Viscount Portal (Lord Lieutenant), President of the Council was unable to attend.

Before leaving, Lady Mountbatten was shown over the County Headquarters by Miss orah Readdy, County Treasurer of the Brigade.

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE At the meeting of the Council in October, Major M. Beachcroft welcomed Sir Miles Irving, representing the Order, and County Officers Miss Mitchell and Miss Savory, representing the Brigade, as new members of the Council.

Quarterly reports were presented by the Finance and General Purposes Committee, the Treasurer, the Secretary, and the County Commissioner. Matters discussed included the opening of the St. John Training Centre and Club in London; allocation of flag day funds; lack of doctors in rural areas to take lectures; the Cadet Camp in the Isle of \Vight; and the opening of the Amersham Ambulance Station by the Countess Mountbatten of Burma.

Suggestions and adjustments were proposed in the Brigade work under the provisions of the ew Health Act, and the point was stressed that the general public should be made a'ware that the services which continued to be rendered by Brigade personnel on a voluntary basis were still as necessary as before, because these services did not come within the scope of the Act.

CONFERENCE OF BRIGADE SURGEONS

The fifth annual Surgeons Conference was held at the Royal Hotel, London, on October 30 and 31, when Dr. . Corbet Fletcher had the pleasure of welcoming some ISO members of the medical profession.

The Chief Commissioner (Sir Henry Pownall) opened the course by extending thanks to the Surgeons of the Brigade for their great assistance in training I3rigade personnel. He referred to the Surgeons as the R.A.M.C. and to the Brigade personnel as the Territorial Army. He also made reference to the importance of the Cadet Movement and expressed the hope that all surgeons would assist the movement to grovy.

The speakers at the Conference included Sir Ernest Rock Carling, Mr. Dickson \i\lright on instructional films, Professor Eve on his rocking method of artificial respiration; and other subjects given by members of the Brigade. It is hoped to include some ot the discussions and a report of the dinner, at which the Hospitaller of the Order (Colonel the Lord Webb-Johnson) was the guest of honour, in the next issue of the Ga,zette.

THE CADET NATIONAL COMPETITIONS

The Finals of the First Aid and ursing Competitions of the Cadet Movement of the Brigade were held at the Central Hall, Westminster, on Friday, October 22, when H.R.H. The Princess Margaret honoured the Movement with her presence for the first time in her capacity as Commandant-in-Chief of the Cadets. Her Royal Highness was wearing for the first time her St. John uniform, and a great welcome was extended to her by the Cadets and Adults present.

The results of the competitions were as follows :-

Ambulance Juniors.-Ist , Brampton and West Melton District; 2nd Highbury. The winners were awarded the Schooling Cup, and the runners-up gained the Jarvis Cup for the best individual scores.

329

Ambulance Seniors.-Ist Fairbain House (London); 2nd Oxford City. The winners were awarded the White Knox Cup and also the New Zealand Cup for the highest individual scores.

Nursing Juniors.-Ist Weymouth; 2nd Rotherham. Weymouth were awarded the Dunbar-Nasmith Cup, whilst Rotherham and Kington tied for the Cunard Cup (highest individual scores). Each team will hold the cup for six months.

Nursing Seniors.-Ist South Wigston; 2nd Southwick. The winners were awarded the Mountbatten Cup, and also the Senior Individual Cup.

Home Nursing.-South Wigston gained the Tweedale Trophy for Home Nursing.

Bedmaking.-Halesowen gained the Bedmaking Trophy.

A full report of the proceedings will appear in the next issue of the Cadet, date January I, 1949.

THE PRIORY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA.

'Witwatersrand and Southern Trans vaal Centre, reviewing its progress during the year make reference to the fact that the Centre and District have raised

a good augury for the future. Over the last ten years, the Centre's policy of decentralization has been found to pay good dividends, and is still being energetically pursued.

the sum of £16,217 for the Ophthalmic AN ECHO OF THE WAR. Foundation. This outstanding accomplishment was achieved by the Wit- When the Transvaal Branch of the watersrand Ophthalmic Committee, under South African Red Cross Society held its the Chairmanship of Mr. F. M. Askew, annual general meeting, members of the and its sub-committees composed of Order who had represented St. John energetic and enthusiastic business men, on the Red Cross-St. John National Coby the Brigade Ophthalmic Committee, ordinating Committee, were present by under the Chairmanship of Assistant special invitation. The President, Colonel Commissioner J. Ramsay Thomson, and A. H. Guy, who is also chairman of the the Appeal Organizer, Mr. A. D. Whalley, Red Cross-St. John Committee, made and by various divisions of the Brigade, them very welcome, and after the business all of whom have worked unceasingly to of the meeting had been concluded, preestablish another great St. John Ophthal- sen ted them with the highest award mic Hospital to serve Southern Africa. the Red Cross Society can offer-the The National St. John Committee for 3,000-hour Badge for War Services. the Prevention of Blindness, which This was given to BrigCj.dier C. M. Hoffe, has its headquarters in Johannesburg, Colonel T. H. Watermeyer, Captain. G. W: has also operated from the Witwatersrand elson, Mr. W. J. Cullen, and Lieut.-Col. and Southern Transvaal Centre, which F. W. Smyth of the Witwatersrand and has had an unprecendently busy year. Southern Transvaal Centre.

Apart from the Ophthalmic Appeal, To Colonel Guy's appreciation of their there is considerable activity in this co-operation with the Red Cross on that busy Re ef Centre of St. John. The new Committee, Major-General A. J. Orenstein, headquarters building, which is to replace D.G.M.S of the S.A. Military Medical the present home appropriated by the Service in two wars, added his praise South African Railways Administration, of the achievements of the Committee is nearing completion. His Excellency the during the recent war. He said that South Prior of the Order in Southern Africa, Africa's hospitals had gained worldthe Rt . Hon. G. Brand van Zyl, recently wide recognition, and that without the laid the foundation stone of the new three- V.A.D.s who came forward so willingly, storeyed building, in which the Centre many of those hospitals could never will be able to accommodate the officers have been maintained. He spoke with of the Ophthalmic Foundation more high praise also of the Auxiliary Hospitals, adequately. It is hoped that the building in which the healthy home atmosphere will be completed early in 1949. achieved had been of the utmost benefit

The Centre has just established the 5th to the patients. of its successful sub-centres. Benoni Brigadier Hoffe replied on behalf of all has now joined the ranks of Springs, the members of the Order present, and Brakpan, Boksburg, and ErmeJo. This expressed deep appreciation of the honour new sub-centre has collected the sum of bestowed on them by the South African £100 in the first month of its existence, Red Cross SOCiety. He was confident 330

that the co-operation which had been so valuable during the war would continue in the strenuous days of peace and would greatly benefit the communities which both the Red Cross Society and the Order of St. John existed to serve.

300-hour badges were presented to members of the staff of St. John Headquarters in Johannesburg, who had given their services to the Red Cross-St. John National Co-ordinating Committee during the war.

No.6 REGIONAL NURSING CONFERENCE

The first Nursing Conference of No. 6 Usually the simpler duties were allocated Region was held at Reading on October 2, at first, and later on assist in every kind under the chairmanship of the Hon. Mrs. of procedure, but their attendance must Leslie Gamage (County Supt., Berkshire). be reliable to enable the ward plan to go Some 170 delegates from the counties of on. Such help as chaperoning patients or Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Dorset, escorting them was a valuable help in Hampshire, and Oxfordshire attended. relieving pressure. A most important County Commissioner C. A. Poole was service was the hospital library work; and president of the Conference, and among there was usually a shop in the hospital. those present were the l\Iayor and Voluntary helpers by going round the Mayoress of Reading, Lady Loraine and wards enabled patients to get articles they Lady Denham (Vice-Presidents), Mrs. wanted.

Beckworth-Smith (formerly Assistant Miss Jones congratulated Berkshire on Superintendent-in-Chief), the Hon. Mrs. its progressive outlook by having the first Cubitt (County Supt., Hampshire), County Air Nursing Unit. This Unit was one of Surgeon Buchanan Barbour, Dr. Robson the first items which the Director of the (M.O.H., Reading County Borough), Dr. School of Nursing in America haq on her Huddy, the Chief Constable of Berkshire list to visit during her stay in this country. (Commander Humphrey Legge), and the County Surgeon Buchanan Barbour Chief Constable of Reading (Mr. J. (Chief Medical Officer, British European Lawrence). Airways) emphasized that Air Nursing In welcoming the Mayor and Mayoress, needed special qualifications and training. Mrs. Gamage said wherever the Union County Surgeon E. J. Gordon vVallace Jack flew there too flew the white eight- (Medical Officer of Health of Dorset), in pointed cross of St. John, for the work of the course of his address on " The Brigade St. John stopped. and National Health Services ", said that

The first talk was given by Miss while some Medical Officers of Health were Harrison (Chief Staff Officer Nursing Corps chary in accepting voluntary help, he had and Divisions). It dealt with Brigade always found St. John members never Forms and the need for correct entries. allowed convenience to interfere when Mrs. Girouard (Assistant Superinten- called on to take up any duties. He dent-in-Chief) followed with an admirable detailed the number of ways in which address on the need and the reason for members could help, ranging from" standco-operation between the Cadet and ins" to District Nurses, to aftercare of Senior Divisions. Reference was made to patients discharged from hospital, blood the St. John Training Centre and Club transfusion, child welfare, etc. 'When he to be opened shortly. had radio calls from ships to take off

After the luncheon interval the Matron patients he had always taken with him of the Westminster Hospital, Miss G. St. John men of the local Brigade, and in Ceris Jones) gave an interesting address every case the Masters of merchant ships on St. John help in Hospitals .. She paid had been deeply impressed by the efficient tribute to the work of the Order and, after way the St. John personnel had transa reference to the National Congress of ferred the patient from the ship to a small Nurses in the United States, Miss Jones tossing boat. observed that in no country were there After each talk or address discussions enough nurses. The number of girls were held. entering the profession was increasing The Hon. Mrs. Cubitt proposed a vote of every year; the number who qualified thanks to the speakers for their enwas increasing, but the demand exceeded lightening talks; this being seconded by the supply. Speaking of the help given by County Cadet Officer Miss Page (Oxford). such organizations as St. John, Miss Jones The Course was indeed a great success, said there was an expectation that which success can be traced to the individuals would take part in the drama energetic and enthusiastic work underof the hospital ward, but in a well-run taken by the Hon. Mrs. Leslie Gamage, ward such tension was seldom found. who made all arrangements for the Course.

331

GRAND PRIORY CHUR.CH REBUILDING FUND

The response to the Appeal has been well maintained during the last month, and at the time of going to press a sum in the order of £5,500 has been raised.

A cheque for £roo from the St. John Ambulance Association in India has been received. In, view of the many calls on the Indian Organization during the past twelve months, this must be considered a truly outstanding contribution.

On the other side of the picture is the equally remarkable effort of an old age pensioner, a Serving Brother,

who has, on his own initiative, collected a sum of several pounds. Some areas have devoted collections from Church Parades to the fund. These are but a few of the many instances which give encouragement to the Appeal Committee in its task of raisihg £200,000.

Collecting cards have been forwarded to most Centres, Corps, and Divisions, but these and other literature relative to the appeal can be obtained from the Appeal Secretary, St. John's Gate, London, E.C. 1.

INTER.-INSULAR. COMPETITIONS

On October 14 Competition teams from Guernsey vied with those of Jersey in the Town Hall, Jersey, and at the end of the day honours were even.

The first competitions were for Cadets, and two teams from each Island performed before Dr. John Clayre (Count.y Commissioner, Hampshire), and Nursing Sister Mrs. J. Fardell, of London. Guernsey gained 324 marks against 273 by Jersey.

The adult competitions were judged by County Surgeon H. S. Taylor-Young (Wiltshire), and ursing Sisters Mrs. Evans (Andover (Hants) Division), their placings being Jersey first wit.h 426 marks against 353 gained by Guernsey.

The competitions were followed by a dance held at \Vest Park, at which those

present included Sir Victor G. Carey, Kt. (a former Bailiff of Guernsey), Major E. P. Le Masurier (Jurat), Lt.-Bailiff of Jersey; the County Commissioner of Jersey (Dr. J. R. Hanna), and Guernsey (Dr. \V. B. Fox), and Asst Commissioner for Jersey (Mr. O. L. Aubin), who was M.C. Sir Victor Carey presented the trophies which had been donated by himself and Sir Alexander Coutanche for the Adults, and by the two County Commissioners for the Cadets. Sir Victor thanked the organizers for their kindness and welcome, and hoped that as many as possible would go to Guernsey the following year for the competition.

Dr. Hanna thanked Sir Victor and expressed thanks to the personnel of both Islands for their fine displays.

RAILWAY AMBULANCE NEWS

SOUT HERN REGION

Bas ingstoke.-Mr. W. P Allen (Railway Executive), presented awards to the Basingstoke Class. 1\1r. P. Hocking presided, being supported by 1\Ir. O Cromwell (Chief Officer Labour and Establishment), Mr. J. H. Chitty (Welfare Officer), Mr. F. A. Trott (Ambulance Centre Secretary), and Mr. A. Francis (Class Secretary). Over 600 members and friends were present. 1\lr. Allen said he had great admirat.ion for those who placed themselves in a position where they could help others. The men who had gained awards were doing a grand job, even if they were not called upon to attend to one injured person in fifty weeks. As the Railway Companies have encouraged it, so will the Railway Executive. They were most anxious to expand the usefulness of this valuable t.eaching. Mr. Cromwell presented a barometer to Mr. Francis, a present from his Class colleagues.

the awards. 1\lr. Richards, while congratulating the Classes on their achievements, urged an increase in members. Dr. M. M Scott, Class Lecturer, was presented with a gift from the members. Barnstaple and Dis triet.-Members of the Lapford, Torrington, Bideford, Ilfracombe, and Barnstaple Classes, together with relations and friends, held an enjoyable dinner at Barnstaple. Mr. Bishop (Div. Supt.), in replying to the toast, "British Railways," said he was proud of the staff who gave some of their spare time in a service to others. The spirit of service was needed to-day in every direction . Mr . F . A . Trott replied to the toast of " The Western and Southern Ambulance Centres ", and paid tribute to the Class Secretaries and members for maintaining their Classes. Mr. KillardLeavey replied to the toast of the Doctors. Mrs. G. Bishop presented a number of Class awards, and the bouquet with which she was presented was handed to Mr . Trott for a railwayman who was seriously ill in the Torth Devon Hospital. Tunbridge Wells team gained second place in the Polloack Cup competition open to teams from the Police, Post Ofiice Staff, the St. J olm Ambulance Brigade, the British Red Cross Society, and the British Railways . This was t.he team's first competition.

Newhaven Class.-Mr. E . Oxl ey, in presenting awards, appealed to young people to join the ambulance movement so that they could carry on the work done by present members for so many years. The awards included one for 34 examinations to Mr H. W. In ce, and one for 31 examinations to Mr. A . Cramb.

Twickenham Class held a second presentation of awards, when Mr. R. M. T. Richards spoke of the value of first aid

WESTERN REGION

Mr. F A. Drinkwater, Chief Mechanical Engineer's Department, Swindon, has been appointed Divisional Ambulance Secretary for the Swindon Division in succession to Mr. R. Patton, who has resigned.

Shrewsbury.-Mr. . J. Cooper presided at a dinner held at the Old Post Office, where the long service awards gained by members of the Shrewsbury and H ereford Classes were distribu ted by Mr. N. H. Briant (Div. Traffic Supt.). Mr J. F Anstey (District Goods Manager), Mr. V. J. H. Webb (Div. Loco Supt.), Mr. J. A. Denney (Div. Engineel), and Mr. J. H. Swann (Div. Ambulance Secretary). and Dr. F. H. Edwards were among those present

PUBLICATIONS NOW READY

THE ANNUAL COMMEMORATION SERVICE, 1948

This booklet gives a special report of the Commemoration held in y.re.stminster Abbey, together with seven photographs of the process lOn, b oth mSIde the Abbey and in Dean's Yard. Price 2s. 6d. each

ST. JOHN DIARY FOR 1949

Guildford Class.-Awards were presented by Dr. S. N. Cole, Class Lecturer.

Mr. R. D. Steele (Div. Motive Power Supt.) emphasized the fact that the knowledge of first aid was particularly vital to railwaymen on duty, and a most useful knowledge to possess as a citizen in any case .

Feltham Cla ss .-Members received their awards from the hand of Mrs. E. S. Moore, who, with her husband, have been popular visitors to the Class functions for many years.

Ashford Classes.-Annual presentation of awards was followed by a social. Some 200 members and friends attended ; and the awards were presented by Miss W. Grindley, who, in turn, received a bouquet of carnations from the youngest member of the classes.

Waterloo and Wimbledon.-A j oint presentation of awards was held recently, when 1\lrs. R. 11. T. Richards distributed 332

A pocket-size diary which in addition to the usual of such contains 16 pages on the history of the Order, the AssocIatlOD, and the Bngade. Results of the National Competitions since 1897 are also given On the cover is printed the eight-pointed cross on a black background. Price 2s. 6d. each

CALENDAR FOR 1949

The main feature of this calendar is the reproduction in col our of the picture by Nasmyth of the country between Tonbridge and Tunbridge Wells, presented by members of the Order, the .Association , the to H.R.H. The Princess Elizabeth on the occaSlOn of ber weddmg. Pnce 2s. 9d. each.

CHRISTMAS CARDS

Two varieties w ill be available.

One shows the reproduction in colour of the picture by Nasmyth of the country between Tonbridge and Tunbridge Wells. Price I s. each, plus postage.

(Note -The blocks required for reproducing in col:mr window the Chancery Landing at St . John 's Gate, could not be made III tIme for ':Ise thIS year .) .

The other is an engraving of the picture as issued for ChrIstmas, 1947. Pnce 4d. each, p lus postage. \

Orders, addressed to the Stores Depart.ment, St. John 's. Gate, London, E.C. I, shou ld be forwarded early to avoid disappomtment, as supplIes in some cases are limited

HEADQUARTER NOTES

Ambulance and Nursing Divisions.Divisions composed of ambulance and nursing personnel may be formed on the recommendation of the County Commissioner in areas where there are not sufficient numbers of the same sex for both an Ambulance and a Nursing Division. B.O. 818 gives full particulars. Transfers.-B.O. 819 calls attention to the correct procedure in regard to transfers.

Addition to Dress Regulations, Nnrsing Corps and Divisions, 1944.-White duty dress. Nursing personnel should become acquainted with B.O. 820 regarding this addition.

No.1 (PRINCE OF WALES'S) DISTRICT

Central Area Social was held in the Cunningham Room, King Edward Building, on October 13, when a large gathering of members and friends enjoyed dancing and a brief cabaret. Asst. Commissioner Capt. R. Steele and Miss Steele welcomed the guests, including Commissioner Major A. C. Vlhite Knox, Deputy Commissioner Sir George Abbiss, Asst. Commissioner G. Hart and l\1rs. Hart, District Officer (R) McBride and Mrs. McBride, District Staff Officer Burton and Mrs. Burton, District Staff Officer Kemp; together with members of his Area Staff. A special welcome was extended to the Mayor and l\Iayoress of St. Marylebone.

Barclays Bank Division.-A new motor ambulance, to take the place of the one which had served the Division for many years, was dedicated by the Lord Bishop of London on October 27. Sir \Villiam Goodenough read the lesson at the service at which members of the Barclays Bank Voice Choir led the singing. Com-

missioner Major A. C. White Knox was present, together many offici.als of the City of London, mcludmg SIr Hugh Turnbull (Commissioner of Police).

South Metropolitan Gas Company.-On October 26, members of the Nursing Division, together with representatives of the Lewisham Nursing Division, welcomed Mr. G. E. Craft, ,,,ho gave a short talk on the Order, the Association and the Brigade. Ambulance Officer Mrs. Fox extended thanks to the speaker.

Recruiting.-Realizing the need for more members, personnel of all local Ambulance, Nursing, and Cadet Divisions held a recruiting drive, holding four meetings in the vicinity of Sutton, Cheam, Carshalton, and Wallington. Short talks were given on the work of the Brigade, and displays were given by Ambulance and Nursing Cadets. The speakers included District Officer Miss M. Tuckwell, Area Cadet Officer Miss White, Supts. F. P. Morris, and J. E. Dane. Demonstrations were held by the Ambulance and Nursing personnel. As a result of these recruiting demonstrations three classes in first aid have been started, to be followed by a class in Home Nursing.

Chingford.-The new headquarters of the Ching ford Ambulance and Nursing Divisions were officially opened on October 9 by Deputy Commissioner Alderman Denys Lowson. Those present included the Mayor and Mayoress and members of the Chingford Corporation, District Supt. Miss Workman, County Surgeon Margaret Thompson, Presidents Geo. Little and Mrs. Maltby, and representatives of local organizations. Mr. Little paid tribute to the members of the Division for the work they had carried out.

Commissioner Major A. C. \iVhite Knox at the opening of the First Aid Hut of the Wandsworth and Southfields Division.

Not only had they built the hall themselves but had wired the premises for lighting and heating. Alderman Lowson, in opening the new building, expressed his pleasure at being present and informed those present that he would be pleased to take back to the Commissioner the tidings of the work done by the members. Supt. Tidmarsh expressed thanks to the Mayor, who said that like other people of Chingford, he was proud of the Brigade, who were always on duty wherever people gathered together in numbers. The Rector of Chingford (the Rev. D. P. Grant) dedicated the building.

A celebration dinner was held in the evening.

held on Sundays owing to the difficulty of getting doctors to adjudicate on Saturdays. She congratulated Blackpool Nursing units on dealing with the record number of casualties, spoke of her endeavour and hope to revive the Rossall Nursing Camp, referred to the Residential Club in London, and displayed the new Tweedale Trophy which was presented to Amb. Officer Miss Hall, Blackpool " B " team.

District Officer Miss Lamb demonstrated the correct outdoor uniform and appealed to Lancashire to be second to none in pride of appearance.

District Cadet Officer Charlesworth gave a resume of Cadet activities in general and Lancashire in particular.

Deputy Commissioner Denys Lowson with the Mayor and Divisional Officers of the Chingford Divisions at the opening of new headquarters.

B rent fo r d and Chisw ick Nu rsing D ivisi o n held a film show on October S. The show was presented by Dr. H. Mandiwall, the films being" Accident Service ", " Blood Transfusion", and allied subjects.

Supt. Taylor (Liverpool Gas DiYision) spoke on "Discipline ", after which the Commissioner replied to queries submitted. The ] 949 Conference will be held at Bolton, where the local Corps will celebrate its jubilee.

LANCASHI R E DISTRICT Asst. Commissioner Major Mackenzie and An nual Di st ric t Confere n ce was held at District Officer Miss Sutcliffe thanked the Fleetwood on October 16. The Mayor of Fleetwood Divisions for their hospitality. Fleetwood (Councillor W. Minns), accom- Ather ton.-The annual party of the panied by the Mayoress, welcomed the Atherton Divisions was held recently. 600 delegates. The Commissioner, Major Councillor Brett (Chairman of the V.D.C.) Burt Hamilton, presided, and after the supported by Div. Surgeons Thompson Period of Silence apologies for non- and Taylor, introduced Councillor Fletcher attendance and minutes, the financial who presented to Supt. Coulton the statement was given by the District miniature insignia of Officer of the Order Treasurer. The Commissioner reviewed and a gilt Service Star, as well as Service the year's work and strength, mentioning Bars-20 to 30 years-·to four other with pride the fact that 39 units have members. Miss Boardman presented the celebrated their jubilee and eight the Nursing awards, a vice-president's badge golden jubilee, a magnificent record. He to Mrs. Gregory, two Service Medals and spoke of the value of the St. John Council, Grand Prior's Cadet Badges to ursing the reorganization of the Association, and Cadets T. Smith and M. Bent. Mr. Plover made reference to the revision of the (Labour Director, North-west Division, Brigade General Regulations and the N.C.B.) presented" Brown Cup" medals suggested change in nomenclature of units to Astley Green Colliery team, all of whom In conclusion he thanked all ranks and his are members of the Atherton Division. staff for their able support. Pr es ton Corp s annual meeting was District Officer Miss Moore also ex- presided over by Corps Surgeon Willmott, pressed thanks, reviewed the competitions, supported by the Mayoress (who presented mentioning the possibility of these being Service Medals, Bars, and Warrants), 335

Corps President Calvert, and two Corps Superintendents. The ChaIrman called for continued voluntary efforts, and reports were presented by Capt. Millinton and :I\Iiss Toulmin.

LiverpooI.-A goodwill link has been forged between Liverpool " A " Corps and Gzira-Mzida-Pietas Division, Malta, by the affiliation of the units. Corps Supt. \Yilliams has received a letter from Supt. F. Borg in which he states: "On behalf of my Division I can gladly say that we are very pleased to be affiliated with your Corps, and if any of your officers and members would like to correspond, I will do my best to get tb..em in touch with my equivalent ranked personnel.

Manchester and Salford.-The \Villiam Higgin Shield competition was held at Prestwick on October 9. The judges were Asst. Commissioner Col. Redmond and Div. Surgeons McKane and McGowan. Ardwick gained first place followed by Broughton and Salford. The Mayor of Prestwick, who was accompanied by the ::\Iayoress, presented the awards.

Blackpool.-A generous gesture to the Blackpool Ambulance Division was made by the Blackpool and District Amateur Football League in gratitude for services

took the salute and later inspected the units in the park. Following dedication by the Bishop of Burnley and mtroductory remarks by President N. Broughton, the opening ceremony was performed by Commissioner VV. G. Pape (of Surrey), who congratulated the Divisions on this important step m theIr hIstory and hoped the new building, formerly a.church, would be an incentive, if pOSSIble, to greater efforts. Other speakers. included Commissioner l\Iajor Burt-HamIlton and Asst. Commissioner Dr. Clegg.

LiverpooI.-District Officer vV. E: Searl presided at the annual presentatIon of awards to members of the B.A.T. Division by Mrs. Grant, wife of Vice-President G. L. Grant, who gave a very encouraging talk.

Heywood Division held a social and dance recently for the purpose of welcoming Amb. Officer H. Ashworth as Superintendent, and to bid a au revoir to Pte. D. Chadwick. District Officer Dr. Shaw presented a 'warrant of appointment to Supt. Ashworth, who in turn presented Pte. Chadwick with a brief case as a token of regard. 1\1rs. Chadwick recei\'ed a presentation from the Nursing Division.

NORTHERN IRELAND DISTRICT

given. A donation of £ 5 and tickets for "Positive Health" was the theme of social events were received. the annual week-end residential training

The good feeling between the Blackpool course for officers and members of the Football Club (1st Division) and the Torthern Ireland. Nursing Division, held Ambulance Djvision was demonstrated by at Bangor, County Down, October 8 to 10. a gift of £50. The Countess of Brecknock (Chief Staff Burnley Corps received £ 1,000 from the Officer to the Superintendent-in-Chief) was Burnley and District \Vorkpeoples Hospi- the principal guest, and the course was tal Funds, on October 5. Mr. Yates, under the supervision of District Supt. Chairman of the Fund, handed the cheque Mrs. G. N. \Vallace and Asst. District Supt. to Corps Supt. Smith, stating that he knew Miss O. K. Neill. Over 200 members the money would be wisely spent and help attended the course. to maintain their traditions of service by Lady Brecknock addressed the delegates making themselves ready in time of need on "Brigade Work Overseas" and and in answering the calls of the com- "Brigade Work at Home ", and other munity. speakers included Commissioner Brigadier

The annual inspection of the Corps was T. VV. Davidson, Asst. Commissioner J. conducted by Asst. Commissioner Dr. Harris Rea, on "The Order"; Div. C'legg, after which Service l\ledals, Bars, Surgeon 1\1rs. A. Sloane (Bangor), on Honorary Members' Badges, and l\Iedal- " Nursery Schools" ; and Mr. E. H. Jones lions were presented. (N.r. Hospitals Authority), on "VolunColne Corps was inspected on October 7 tary Organizations and the New Hospitals by Asst. Commissioner Dr. Clegg, assisted Authority ". Talks were given on by District Officers Dr. Davidson and "Planning for Good Health ", by Mrs. 1\1iss Sutcliffe. Nineteen members received J. M. Armour, " Children's Diet," by Miss awards, including the 4th Service Bar r. Stevenson (Dietitian, Royal Belfast presented to Corps Officer Leigh, Supt. Hospital for Sick Children); "vVork of Foden, and Stall Sergeant Cornell. the Health Services Board," by Dr. P. V. Barrowford.-Headed by two mounted Pritchard;" After-Care Diets," by Miss policemen dressed as Knights of St. John, B. Taylor, and a session of Discussion a procession consisting of Ambulance and Groups was conducted by Miss M. Tursing units of No.1 Sub-Area, led by Crawford. the Accrington Pipe Band, paraded the Asst. Commissioner Harris Rea was in streets of BarrowIord on the occasion of charge of a well-attended Church Parade the opening of the new headquarters. which took place on October 10 to First Sir Bertram Ford (Director of Ambulance) Bangor Presbyterian Church. After the 336

church service the course was honoured by the presence of Pr.esident Her Excellency, Countess GranvIlle.

COUNTY OF BEDFORD

Luton and Dunsta),]e.- Tearly 400 members of the Luton and Dunstable Ambulance, Nursing and Cadet Division paraded on the Electrolux Sports Ground for the annual inspection by County Commissioner Capt. \V. C. Knight, who was accompanied by County Supt. 1\1iss A. G. Mayhew, County Officer \V. H. 'Veatherhead, Councillor G. F. Seaward, and Irs. Seaward. Capt. Knight congratulated the members, and pointed out that under the National Health Act there was still plenty the. to especially in dealmg WIth aCCIdents m crowded places. He presented the 2nd Service Bar to Supt. C. Pierce, the first Bar to Supt. F. \V. Parrot, and the Service Medal to Supt. J. Phillips.

Northern Area.--The annual inspection was held at Diggleswade where. Commissioner Capt. \\T. C. Kmght lllspected over 200 members. He w.as accompanied by County Supt. MISS Mayhew, President Major-General S. G. Loch, County Surgeon H. \\T. Rounds, and other officers; whilst Corps Officer G. Parsons was in charge of the parade. The Inspecting Officer presented Service Medals and Bars to Corps Officer Parsons and Supt. Millward. The Bedford Town Cadet Band led the parade past the saluting hase, and then on to Biggleswade Parish Church, where the address was given by the Vicar of Shefford (the Rev. E. C. Laidlay). Demonstrations of .first aid were given by various divisions.

Luton.-The Burgoyne First Aid Trophy, presented by Alderman J. Burgoyne to divisions of the Luton Corps, was competed for October. 2, when for the second year III succeSSIon the George Kent Division were successful. The Slater Cup; previously presented by Corps Supt. Slater for efficiency. among divisions of the Corps, and WhICh has been held for some time by the George Kent Division, was this year given to the individual competitor gaining the highest number of marks. Pte. E. L. Salt of the George Kent Division gained the trophy.

COUNTY OF BERKSHIRE

Reading.-On Octo bel' 2 the Reading Central and Reading \iVest Nursing Divisions held a . supper and dancing display to celebrate the completion of 20 years' service in the Brigade ?y Supt. D. Woodward (Central Nursmg). DUrIng the evening Corps Supt. Miss E. C. Sudal, on behalf of members of both Divisions, presented Mrs. Woodward with a token of appreciation.

COUNTY OF BIRMINGHAM

G.E.C. Competitions.-Some 400 people sa w St. John teams of the General Electric Company compete for the Gamage Ambulance and Nursing Cups at the third annual competition held at the Magnet Club, Birmingham, on October 23. The competitions were preceded by an inspection of the teams and displays of marching by the Ambulance Cadets. The Gamage Ambulance Cup for Aid was won by the Company's Telephone \Vorks, Coventry, with marks out of a possible 490. Chamberlam and Hookham were runners-up, with G.E.C. (Witton) "B" Division, winpers of the cup on the last two occaSIOns, third. In the Nursing event G.E.C. (V"itton) gained the trophy for the third year in su ccession.

At the close of the competitions, the teams, officials, and onlookers were entertained to tea, over which Mr. J. J. Gracie, President of the Witton Brigade, presided. He welcomed the lrs. Leslie Gamage (County Supermtendent, Berkshire) who presented the trophies to the winning teams. The occaSIOn also included the presentation of the Gamage Cadet Proficiency Cup for the best Witton Cadet of the veal', to Cadet E. Duffy; the Witton N-ursing Cadet Proficiency Cup to Nursing Cadet M. ; and the Witton Ambulance ProfiCIency Cup for the best vVitton competitor in practical and oral tests, to Pte. H. E. Smith. A vote of thanks to the Hon. Mrs. Leslie Gamage by Dr. Billington (the Company's resident doctor at V\Titton, and County Cadet Officer) was followed by a conducted tour of the Medical Centre. County Inspection.-County Commissioner W. G. Pape (Surrey) and the I-Ion. Mrs. Copland-Griffiths (Lady Supt.in-Chief, Brigade Overseas), expressed their appreciation of the excellent turnout when they inspected over 1,000 members of the Brigade in Birmingham. The parade was under the direction of A/County Commissioner V·l. E. Ballard, who was supported by County Surgeon D. J. Nicol, County Supt. Mrs. P. H. Lee, and other members of the County Staff. The Ambulance Cadet Massed Bands were in attendance. The parade was preceded by a special luncheon at the Grand Hotel.

Presentations.-Supt. H. F. Hearnshaw, on behalf of the G.E.C. (Witton) " B " Division, recently presented a nest of oak tables to Corps Officer W. R. Lloyd, and a leather brief to Co:ps Officer A. E. Green, on theIr promotIon to Corps rank. Each was made the occasion oJ a speCIal party, and tribu tes were paid to the officers for therr fine work for the Division.

337

Yardley Divisions.-Two teams from each of the Ambulance and Nursing Divisions competed for the Cup presented by Supt. L. A. Black. The Ambulance Division was successful.

COUNTY OF BUCKINGHAM

Chesham.-The annual contest for the Dr. Freeman Long Memorial Cup took place in the Council Chamber. Dr. 'Vise presented the trophy to the winning team, leader E. Mead, and a clinical thermometer to each team memberand to the long-suffering" patient ".

Fenny Stratford.-The annual inspection of the North Bucks Area was conducted by County Commissioner Major Darvil-Smith, who was accompanied by Asst. Commissioner Stewart Miller. The inspection was followed by a service in the Parish Church.

High Wycombe.-At the competitions for the Brocklehurst (Ambulance) and Avery Cups ( ursing) Competitions, the Mayor paid tribute to the work carried out by the Brigade, especially within the Borough. Corps President Councillor Avery warned members against any sense of indifference which might tend to develop as a result of the new Health Act.

Slough Corps was inspected by Sir Richard Howard-Vyse; the inspection being followed by a Drumhead Service. Sir Richard maintained that cleanliness was still next to Godliness, and that a smart turn-out such as he had witnessed reflected pride and efficiency in Brigade work.

COUNTY OF GLOUCESTER

Thursday, September 23, was a redletter day for the Order of St. John in Gloucestershire, when the Countess ?llountbatten of I3urma, Superintendent-

in-Chief, visited Cheltenhan;t. the opening of the St. John ExhIbItIon and Sale at the Rotunda, and the opening of the new County Headquarters of the St. John Council and the Brigade at 12 Royal Crescent.

The Countess Mountbatten presided at the opening of the Exhibition, which was' declared open by the Deputy Mayor of Cheltenham, Alderman Clara F. "Yinterbotham. The Mayors and Mayoresses of Gloucester and Tewkesbury, Mrs. Stephen Mi tchell (organizer of the sale), Mrs. Archie Camden (Staff Officer In of the Exhibition), County CommIssIOner

Dr. A. Barrett Cardew, County Supt. Miss D. B. Faber, and Asst. Commissioner H. J. Lewis, were on the platform.

Before the opening of the County Headquarters Lady Mountbatten inspected a guard of honour, representative of all Ambulance, Nursing, and Cadet Divisions in the County, commanded by County Officer T. H. Read.

The deeds and the key of the building were handed to Lady Mountbatten by the Chairman of the Council, Dr. Barrett Cardew; the building being dedicated by the Rev. E. J. M. Eldridge (Chaplain of the Order). The Countess Mountbatten afterwards addressed the members of the Council and the Order and distinguished guests in the Council Room. A vote of thanks to Lady Mountbatten was proposed by Col. Sir James Sleeman (Chief Commissioner, Brigade Overseas), and seconded by County Supt. Miss Faber. Lady Mountbatten, accompanied by Major-General J. E. T. Younger (Secretary of the Order), then toured the building, and in the Brigade Offices Ambulance, Nursing, anc'! Cadet Superintendents were presented to her. The stewards were under Corps Supt. F. S. Jackson.

COUNTY OF THE ISLE OF WIGHT

The annual Blake Shield competition for stretcher work was realistically staged. Casualties had been brought ashore by H.M. Coastguard Life Saving Rocket Crew, using a Neil Robertson stretcher, and had to be conveyed some 200 yards over a 3 ft. 6 in. hedge, a 4 ft. wide brook, along a narrow and uneve? path blocked by a fallen tree, up a flIght of some 40 steps to a waiting ambulance. The test was over a natural course. Ryde gained first place; runners up being Cowes and E. Cm,ves.

COUNTY OF KENT

Chatham and Gillingham Corps.-A ceremony pleasing to all Corps members was held recently when Corps Secretary S. S. Yeman was presented with the Imperial Service Order for .46 years' Admiralty service, WIth a. long and distinguished career 10 the SerVIce of the Brigade. He received the congratulations o,f the members.

COUNTY OF LEICESTER

Div. Surgeon E. B. Garrett judged the Garrett Cup competition, awarded for individual efficiency among members of the Leicester Co-operative Ambulance Division. Cadet Officer 'V. Kershaw gained first place, followed. by Pte: L. Wicks. During the presentatIOn of pnzes, Corps Officer E. Kershaw handed Dr. Garrett and CorpI. S. A. J. Smith the Service Medal of the Order.

The Division, which has been in existence for over 50 years, recently received a Jubilee Certificate from the hands of Mr. Harriman, representing the Co-operative Education Committee.

COUNTY OF NORTHAMPTON

During the Grand Prix Motor Race held at Silverstone on October 1, St. John provided the ambulance service and personnel. All vital points of the track were manned, but fortunately no serious accidents occurred, Accidents, mostly burns and of a minor character, received attention.

COUNTY OF NORFOLK

Norwich.-A special conference for officers in the Norwich Area was held on September 30. County Sir Thomas Cook preSIded, bemg supported by Asst. Commissioner Dr. VV. E. Rutledge, County Supt. Dr. May Rutledge, and Corps Secretary P. E. L. Gooderham.

Yarmoutb.-The annual inspection was carried out by County Commissioner Sir Thomas Cook. The Mayor (Mr. F. H. Stone) presented Service Medals; and among those present were Lady Cook, Mrs. F. oel (representIng the B.R.C.S.), and other local County Officer R. C. Hannant was In charge of the parade.

Sennowe Park.-Air Vice-Marshal P. P. Don presented over 100 awards to members of Ambulance, Nursing, and Cadet Divisions. Those present included the County Commissioner and together with County and DIVlSlOnal officers.

PLYMOUTH, S.W. DEVON AND E. CORNWALL

Tavistock.-The new ambulance of the Tavistock Division was dedicaded by the Rt. Rev. Rocksborough Smith (Rector of Lapford) and formerly. Bishop of Algoma, Canada. The serVIce was conducted by the Rev. B. T. Guy (Vicar of Tavistock), who was assisted by the Rev. E. C. Gimblett (Russell Street Methodist), the Rev. W. C. "Voolmer (Congregational), and S/Capt. T. (Salvation Army). A large witnessed the ceremony, whIch was attended by County Commissioner C. S. C. Prance, Asst. Commissioner Col. G. Thomson and Mrs. Thomson, County Supt. Mrs. BaIsden, D. Supt. H.. .G. Stockbridge, Div. Surgeon T. D. GIllIes Mr. G. G. Pearce (Chairman), and other members of the Tavistock V.D.C., Mr. W. H. Gulley (Chairman S.J.A.A. Centre), and other officials. Apologies were given for the absence of the Bishop of Plymouth.

COUNTY OF SOMERSET

Batb.-All divisions attended the annual Church Parade on October 3. The service, held at Walcot Parish Church, was conducted by the Rector.

The Countess Mountbatten of Burma (Superintendent - inChief) declaring open the new headquarters of the County of Gloucester.

Sheringham Division held its second annual flower, fruit, and vegetable show, which was opened by County President the Earl of Albemarle, who spoke appreciatively of the success of the first aid team in the County and NatIOnal competitions. Supt. E. C. Turner stated that the show was one effort to raise funds to provide uniforms and equipment. President Brigadier M. Kent-Lemon introduced Lord Albemarle, who was thanked by Supt. Mrs, H. G. Geldard.

Bridgwater.-The new the cost of which has been raIsed chIefly by l\1r. J. Evans, was dedicated by th:: Bishop of Bath and (Dr. H. 'i\. Bradfield). Those present included the Mayor (Councillor R. 'Vasher) and members of the Town Council, County President Mrs. Geoffrey Luttrell, County Commissioner Dr. Hugh Powell, members of the County Staff, members of the Bridgwater and Highbridge Divisions. West Huntshill Parish Church was the 339

scene of an impressive service when a memorial window was unveIled and dedicated to the memory of Mrs. Olive Lumber, formerly superintendent of the Nursing Division, who died !n tragic circumstances on May 9, 194;,. The window was unveiled by County Supt. Dr. Gladys Danby, and prayers offered by the Ven. . J. Hlggms, Archdeacon of \Vells.

COUNTY OF STAFFORD

West Bromwich.-At the annual meeting of Headquarters Division President A. Turner stressed the importance of Brigade work in these unsettled days, and thanked the members for their service to the community. Supt. Sorrell acknowledged the debt which the Division owed to its President. It was announced that Yice-President the Rev. D. Stuart Fox had resigned, as he was shortly leaving the district. Awards gained during the year were presented to members.

COUNTY OF SUFFOLK

Felixstowe.-Tbe annual inspection of the Felixstowe and Ipswich Units of the Brigade was carried out by County Commissioner the Earl of Cranbrook at Felixstowe. He was accompanied by Deputy County Supt. Lady Eddis, County Surgeon P. 'Weiner, County Officers H. J. Watts, Mayhew, and Miller. Service Medals and Bars were presented by the County Commissioner, who congratulate?the recipients. He also expressed hIS pleasure at the number of Cadets on parade.

Ipswich Nursing Corps recently held a recruiting week which commenced with the first annual dinner. A window in Marks and Spencer's was dressed, showing the Nursing personnel uniform, and calling fnr recruits, whilst inside the store a site had been given to display St. John material. Demonstrations were given in the County Hall, where short talks on the work of the Brigade were given. As a result of the campaign, nearly 40 new members have been obtained.

COUNTY OF SURREY

Guildford.-At a recent meeting of the Corps, 1\lr. H. Lock Kendall (President, Addiscombe Division), attended and gave particulars of his recent visit to Malta. Guildford is affiliated to Malta No. 4 (Wignacourt) Corps. County Supt. Mrs Heald presented the following Service Bars: 5th to District Officer B. W. Wells, 3rd to Corps Officer S. A. Fossett, 2nd to

Rutter was handed to Amb. Officer Mrs. Rutter.

Horsley Nursing Division was inspected on October 3 by County Supt. Mrs. Lionel Heald and County Officer Mrs. G. J. Briggs. The parade was charge of Supt. Miss R. F. Cohen. DIV. Surgeon R. G. Southern and Nursing Officer Mrs. Southern were both present. The occasion was also the ceremonial opening of the Division's new headquarters, which was performed by County Commissioner ,V. G. Pape.

COUNTY OF SUSSEX

Easthourne.-At the annual meeting of the Tursing Division it was stated that 400 cases had been treated during the year, chiefly at the Beach Hut, and 1,600 books and magazines di spatched to the County Depot. The Medical Comforts Depot' had proved its efficiency, and all activities of the Division had been well supported.

COUNTY OF WILTSHIRE

Col. Sir James Sleeman (Chief Commissioner, Brigade Overseas) honoured the 'Viltshire Divisions by presenting his famous film of wild life in Africa at the Guildhall, Salisbury, on October 19. Asst. Commissioner Col. L. V. Thurston made the arrangements, and the whole of the proceeds are to be presented to the Brigade in Malta in aid of the building of new headquarters. County Commissioner A. R. Towerzey proposed a vote of thanks to Sir James, to whom they were much indebted.

Chippenham.-At the first joint meeting of the Chippenham Divisions and mem bers of the Association, members of the British Railways, Chippenham Centre, the Mavor, Councillor A. R. Forrester, stated that he looked upon the St. John movement as one of the first importance. He thanked the members for the services they so willingly and efficiently rendered, and congratulated those receiving long service and efficiency awards. Mr. R. W. Best, in the absence of Mr. R. G. Pole (Div. Supt. British Railways), presided, and hoped that the meeting would mean a closer co-operation between all those working for the same object. County Commissioner A. R. Towerzey presented the awards, and in doing so he expressed the hope that the gathering would_become an annual one.

WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE

Corps Supt. Miss B. Reeves and Corps Hudders6eld Corps realized their ambiOfficer Miss D. Phillips, 1st to Corps tion on October 9, when Major-General Officer H. V. Simmons, Sergt. H. C. the Earl of Scarbrough (Lord Lieutenant Farler, and H/Sgt. W. J. Duntze. The of the 'Vi/est Hiding) officially declared Bar awarded to the late Corps Supt. J. D. open the new headquarters. Albany Hall, 340

whi c h since its incept.ion in 1839, has been used for a school, a skating rink, a dance hall, and a hostel, was purchased by the Corps when the property came on the mar ket after the war. The farseeing members realized what an asset the building would be to their work, and by cooperation of members, headed we are told, by Assistant Commissioner H. Harrison, \vho at one time was superintendent, the building was put in order. Prior to the opening, Lord Scarbrough inspected Ambulance, ur ing, and Cadet personnel drawn up outside the building; and he was accompanied by County Commissioner H. L. Thornton, Asst. Commissioner H. Harrison, President E. '''. Hirst, and others.

Mr. Hirst presided at the function, and gave particulars of the new headquarters which, in addition to a large drill hall, has many other smaller halls and rooms. It also has a kitchen and a licensed bar.

The Earl of Scarbrough said the new headquarters were a great acquisition to the Brigade work in Huddersfield. He was sure that it means another great new lease of life in Huddersfield. He addressed the Cadets as follows: "1£ you devote part of your lives to this great work you are doing some real service to your fellow men and women."

Four men who had worked outstandingly on the new headquarters (Corpl. G. Bickerdyke, Ptes. C. Senior, ]. \i\ ood, and F. Dickinson) were presented to His Lordship, who presented to Corps Supt. Dr. J. H. Kahn the Jubilee Certifidate of the Chief Commissioner. Staff Sergt. A. Tong, the oldest member of the Corps, presented Lord Scarbrough with a souvenir of his visit.

County Commissioner Thornton expressed thanks to Lord Scarbrough for his presence, whilst Mr. H. Deacon (treasurer) extended thanks to all ctonors and subscribers.

The Earl of Scarbrough entering the new headquarters of the Huddersfield Corps, accompanied by Asst. Commissioner H. Harrison, after inspecting a guard of honour. 341

During the evening a celebration dance was held, at which some hundreds of members and friends were present.

Donca ster Races.-During the three days racing at Doncaster, during the " Ledger" week, Brigade personnel treated 320 cases, of which eight were sent to hospital. Altogether 144 members did duty (118 men and 26 nursing personnel). Asst. Commissioner Dr. B. Hart, County Officer E. Soar, Corps Supt. 'V. C. Robinson, and Corps Officer A. Seaton, took charge or assisted in the work.

Ro y al Visit at Sandbeck.-On the occasion of the Royal visit to the Earl of Scarbrough at Sand beck Park, fifty-two members of the Maltby Main Corps were on duty. Fortunately no cases occurred.

NO OTHER BOOKS SO COMPLETE •••

The following has been taken from the publication of the Royal Army Medical Corps in Malaya:-

" Recent events in Malaya have made it necessary to send out small military parties into the jungle; these have been accompanied by R.A.M.C. men equipped to render first aid; before proceeding these men have been subjected to revision of the skill in and knowledge of first aid; for this purpose the handbook (First Aid to the Injured) of the St. John Ambulance Association has been used; the reasons for using this book are several; the chief being that there is no other book so complete and yet so unburdened with un essentials, and also the book itself is so convenient to carry in the pocket-each party has in fact been provided with a copy."

Owing to pressure on space many items have heen held over until the next issue.

for

Headquarte rs: Priory House, 4 Cathedral Road, Cardiff.

GENERAL INTEREST

Cadet Officer's Conference.-Over 150 officers took advantage of the fust oneday Conference arranged by the Priory for Cadet Officers from all parts of Wales, at which the two Chief Cadet Officers, Miss V. Cunard and Mr. Guthrie Moir, were chief speakers. The Hon. John H. Bruce, Principal Secretary and Commissioner for Wales, presided over the Conference, held in the Reardon Smith Lecture Theatre, National Museum of Wales, which opened at 11 o'clock, and continued throughout the day with breaks for luncheon and tea arranged in the Assembly Room of the City Hall. In his opening remarks the Commissioner for Wales reviewed the history of the Cadet movement in Wales over the past quarter of a century, and gave details of the present position of importance which it now occupies among youth organizations and within the framework of the Brigade where it figures in the ratio of 3 to 2 seniors to cadets. The Priory had always been fortunate in the interest and support received from the Cardiff City Corporation, and thev were honoured by the presence of the Deputy Lord Mayor (Councillor James Walker), whom he had pleasure in calling upon to address the assembly. The Deputy Lord Mayor referred to his personal interest in the work of the Priory, and welcomed all present. He hoped the day would be fruitful in promoting the development of all the su bjects which form part of St. John Cadet training. The work of the Conference was dedicated bv Canon T. M. Hughes, an Officiating Chaplain of the Priory.

Lady Twiston-Davies, J.P., Chief Officer Nursing Cadets Wales, expressed pleasure in seeing so many Officers from the various counties. She summarized the strength and activities of Nursing Cadets in Wales, and made suggestions for widening the scope and varying the interest of divisional meetings, recommending every Officer who had not already done so to put herself in possession of the Juvenile IIianual, and ensure that a copy of the quarterly magazine, the St. John Cadet was available to every member.

In the regretted absence of Sir Michael Duff, Major C. G. Traherne (Commissioner for Cardiff), reported on the present position of Ambulance Cadets in Wales, and emphasized the need for ensuring that Cadet activities were given due publicity in the local Press.

Miss Cunard was given a great ovation on her second visit to the Priory--the former occasion having provided Cardiff Officers only an opportunity of meeting her. She took as her subject" Proficiency Subjects and the Revised Manual" and notes were made by the majority of her hearers on the interesting points arising in the course of an informative and encouraging address.

The first speaker in the afternoon was the Hon. Mrs. J. H. Bruce (Assistant Lady Superintendent for Wales), who spoke on the value of attendance at National Conferences and Courses. Until such time as the Priory was in a position to organize its own resident courses, she urged all who could do so to take advantage of the invitation extended to Wales to attend the excellent gatherings arranged by Headquarters from time to time.

Mr. G. Guthrie Moir met vVelsh Officers for the fust time, and all who were privileged to hear him look forward ·to a return visit on the first possible occasion.

In an address on " The Cadet Movement of the Future" he opened up many new avenues of approach, and succeeded in impressing upon those entrusted with Cadet leadership the importance of their undertaking.

An address by Mr. W. J. Williams, Director of Education, Cardiff, a speaker of considerable distinction and appeal, on the subject of "Local Authorities and Youth Movements" drew attention to the many facilities which can be made available to St. John Cadet Units.

In the discussion which followed the addresses, a number of useful questions were asked and answered, and it was obvious that considerably more time than that available might have been well spent in this connection. At the conclusion of the programme, those present were given the opportunity of witnessing an excellent performance of the "Formation of the Eght-pointed Cross" by Cadets of the Tredegar Cadet Nursing Division, trained by County Area Cadet Officer E. Kinsey, the Leader being Cadet Sergeant Margaret Sullivan and Pianist Grand Prior's Cadet P- Phillips (A copy of notes and diagram can be issued to any officer on application to Priory House.)

Votes of thanks to the speakers in the morning session were proposed and seconded by Mrs. C. G. Traherne (Lady County Superintendent for Glamorgan) and Major H. Ware (Commissioner for 342

Newport) respectively; and in the afternoon Mr. Cecil Williams (Commissioner for Carmarthenshire) proposed and Mrs. Bickerton Edwards (Lady County Superintendent for Pembrokeshire) seconded the vote.

Priory for Wales Christmas Card.-A Christmas card has been designed for purchase by members of the Order in \Vales, Priory Committees, Brigade Personnel and Class Members, from whom prepaid orders can now be received. The greeting is dignified in appearance, taking the form of a folded ivory card showing the Priory badge in colours partly encircled in holly on the front cover, and a reproduction on the inside of an illustration from A History of the Order of St. John in Wales and on the Welsh Border. The words of greeting are printed on the third side, the back of which is plain. The price of the cards with envelopes is 5s. per dozen, postage extra.

CENTRE REPORTS B RECKNOCKSIDRE

Members of the Ambulance Committee present at the meeting held on October 25 heard with regret the announcement that Colonel C. G. Cole-Hamilton had resigned the Commissionership in consequence of his forthcoming departure from the county. High tributes were paid to the outstanding services carried out by Col. Cole-Hamilton since his appointment as Commissioner in 1931, which had been quoted as a model of what could be done in organizing Association and Brigade work in a scattered rural county. A very fine achievement will always stand to his credit in Priory records in having raised the strength of the Brigade in Brecknockshire from 141 to 1,084 in ten years. Replying to the remarks of the Principal Secretary (the Hon. John H. Bruce) . the Director of Ambulance (Sir David RocynJones), a neighbouring Commissioner (Capt. W. J. Canton), and the Lady County Superintendent for Brecknockshire (the Hon. Mrs. Alastair Cooper), and Col. ColeHamilton, who recently retired from office as Chief Constable, said he did not think the work would have progressed to the same extent without the help of the Constabulary, which had also derived benefit from the closer association with the public.

The Prior (the Earl of Powis) had approved the nomination of Commander A. T. L. Wilson, Centre Chairman since 1933, as successor and the Committee assured the new Commissioner of its utmost support in the wider responsibilities he had undertaken.

CAERNARVONSHIRE

The Lord Penrhyn challenge cup, presented by the President for annual competitions amongst teams in Caernarvonshire, took place at Penrhyn Park. Dr. G. Pari Huws, Assistant Surgeon-in-Chief for \i\Tales, had prepared a most interesting team test based upon an actual occurrence within his experience, and the oral work was judged by Dr. McKendrick. Their combined adjudication placed the teams in following order: 1st, Bangor DIVISIon, 152}; 2nd, Dolgarrog Division, 135; 3rd, Caernarvon Division, 128i; 4th, Tregarthrhyn Quarry, 113.

The Cup was presented by Lord Penrhyn to the winning team with money prizes to the first, second, and third; and by his Lordship's generosity tea was provided for all present.

RADNORSHIRE

The Commissioner, Dr. F. J. H. Crawford, organized a Field Day in ew Radnor when a good gathering of members of the Brigade and others watched demonstrations of fust aid by the Ambulance Divisions from Llandrindod Wells and Rhayader. These demonstrations were a very realistic cycle "accident" staged by two St. John Cadets from Llandrindod \Vells, the" casualties" being treated by nursing members; and what was described as an agricultural accident was staged by the Rhayader Division. This proved to be an attack on his owner by a prize bull, impressively and amusingly represented by two ambulance men, and the patient was most successfully treated by a team from the Rhayader Division. Members of the Llandrindod Wells Ambulance Division gave a demonstration of the treatment of a patient suffering from a fractured spine, and Nursing Members from Rhayader demonstrated roller bandaging. The fust aid work was of a very high order, and greatly impressed all the spectators. Running commentaries on the proceedings were made by Supt Frank H. Lloyd, of Llandrindod Wells, and Dr. J. D. O'M. Poole, of Rhayader.

The function was attended by the Principal Secretary and Commissioner for Wales (the Hon. John H. Bruce), who was accompanied by the Assistant Lady Superintendent for Wales. Mr. and Mrs Bruce were welcomed by Supt. E. T. Kinsey Morgan (Chairman of the Radnorshire Centre Committee), who also acted as M.C. In addressing the gathering, the Hon. John H. Bruce pointed out the great responsibilities which had been undertaken by the Brigade in the provision of an Ambulance Service under the National Health Service Act and urged those present to join the St. John move343

meni.. The Si.. John members were entertained to tea in the Parish Hall by Supt. E. T. Kinsey Morgan, the arrangements being made by l\irs. "IV. V. \'lynne and members of the Women's Institute at I ew Radnor. First Aid awards were presented to the successful members of the New Radnor First Aid Class, and the gathering 'was also addressed by the Hon. !\Irs. J. H. Bruce.

BOROUGH OF NEWPORT

The Commissioner for Newport, Major H. \Yare, who served on the Marchioness of Carisbrooke's Committee which organized the St. John Exhibition at St. James's Palace, was responsible for bringing the Exhibition to Wales for its first shov.ring in the Principality. Under his direction a good committee was set up in Xev,rport with Mr. T. J. Raines, the Assistant Commissioner, as Secretary; and a two-day Exhibition was opened at the Drill Hall, Newport, on September 30, by Lady Curre, of Itton Court, Chepstow. Mrs. Archie Camden, the Headquarter Organizer, in speaking at the opening commended those responsible on the tremendous display of public activity.

The Monmouthshire Centre co-operated in the Bazaar, which was an extremely successful part of the organization, each of the County Areas-Gwent, Silurian, Bedwellty, and Trevethin, undertaking responsibility for Area Stalls and contributing to the continuous programme of Demonstrations and Displays during the two days. Special First Aid Exhibits loaned by the Docks and Inland \Vaterways Executive and by the South-\'lestern Divisional Coal Board added to the interest of the Exhibition.

At the opening, the President, Sir David Rocyn-Jones, referred to Lady Curre as the " Lady Bountiful" for her benefactions to the Priory. The Hon. John H. Bruce (Principal Secretary and Commissioner \Vales) in thanking the opener, descnbed the occasion as memorable in the history of the Newport and Monmouthshire Centres; and the Bishop of l\Ionmouthshire who seconded, said he hoped the general public would use the opportunity of education and interest that the Exhibition afforded. Dr. S. i\IcCormac, a former Commissioner fo r Newport, introduced Sir David, who was thanked for his services by Major H. "Vare.

RHONDDA

Councils of Rhondda and Harrow formulated a splendid idea known as the " Fellowship of H earth and Mine Scheme" and on its inception the Rhondda Centre realized that such a scheme would enable the Divisions of Rhondda and Harrow to exchange views on Brigade matters; and an invitation was accorded to the Rhondda Centre to visit Harrow last June on the occasion of one Harrow Division receiving its Jubilee Presentation Certificate.

Thirty-five men and nurses made the journey, and were given wonderful hospitality by the good people of Harrow, and the interesting programme arranged included a visit to St. John's Gate. To add to the interest of the visit, Col. D. G. Richards kindly presented a silver replica of a Miner's Safety Lamp as a trophy for competition between Rhondda and Harrow.

On Saturday, October 9, the Harrow Divisions made their return visit to the Rhondda, thirtv-two men and nurses making a long ·over-night journey, and arriving in the early hours of the morning, when they were met by Lady Corps Supt. D. Vening and Cadet Supt. Gwyn Morris. After breakfast the visitors were conducted Cwmpark, where the party was split into two, half descending the Park Colliery, and half the Dare Colliery, by kind permission of Mr. Levi Phillips and the Colliery managers. In the afternoon the party was conducted to the :.\lines Rescue Station, Dinas, by kind permission of the Station Superintendent, Mr. Thorne, who gave an interesting talk on Rescue Work in Mines, showing all the special First Aid appliances. At a tea given by the Nursing Divisions of the Upper-Rhondda Corps, the Chairman of the R.U.D.C., Mr. S. Mitchell, gave the visitors a civic welcome, and an entertainment followed. During the course of the programme the second" leg" of the Lamp Competition was held. The judge was Dr. Fraser, timekeeper Corps Secretary E. Irons, and recorders Ambulance Officer H. C. Parsons and Cadet Supt. Gwyn Morris. The Rhondda team were declared winners by the narrow margin of five pomts, but since this did not wipe out the l ead obtained by Harrow on the first " leg" last June, Harrow was awarded the Trophy, which was handed to the winning team by Capt. Taliesin Richards, exCommissioner for the Rhondda, who was accompanied by his daughter, Lady Visit of Harrow Divisions to the County Supt. G. Richards, and Assistant Rhondda.-A criticism of the Brigade has Commissioner Major A. H. G. Field. sometimes been made that the members The organization of these visits was are too parochial in their outlook. During carried out by Ambulance Officer H. C. the last few months two very divergent Parsons, of Harrow, and Cadet Supt. Gwyn localities have made a ff rt t b this view. Th e 0 0 .at 1\1orris, of Rhondda; and it is intended to e respectlve Urban DIstnct hold similar functions annually. 344

This concentrated preplration of Bee f Extract and Beef Protein is invaluable for supplementing the diet of growing children, as a restorative beverage in illness and convalescence and as a meat basis for cooking. Unseasoned and free from added salt, its delicate flavour appeals where other foods canno: be taken.

OXO LIMITED (Medical Dept.), Thames House Queen St. Place, London, E.C.4 Tel: CENtral 978;

Supplied only by chemists in 2 oz. & 4 oz. jars. Concentrated OXO has a high content of the important vitamin Nicotinic Acid.

CONCENTRATED

The active principle in Wright's Coal Tar Soap

Wright's full, rich lather contains an antiseptic which leaves the skin fresh, soothed and health-protected. This safeguard is Liquor Carbon is Detergensacknowledged by eminent dermatologists as the forem ost antiseptic, antipruritic for skin diseases. The incomparable antiseptic efficiency of Wright's Carbonis Detergens today IS the result of unremitting research and continuallyimproving methods of manufacture.

COAl: TAR SOAP

INTERESTING CASE REPORTS

CASE REPORT No. 357.-The Officerin-Charge of the Isle of 'Wight County S.J.A.B. reports the efficient performance of first aid by members of the Ryde Division in the following circumstances :-

At 3.55 p.m. on ?\Iay 10, Divisional Superintendent A. ?\Iaybury and Private A. ::.\Ieado,,-s were taking part in a competition practice at Divisional Headquarters, when information was received that there had been a shooting at Ashey \Vaterworks, Ryde. After telephoning for the ambulance, Superintendent l\Iaybury and Pte. Meadows picked up a surgical haversack, and immediately proceeded to the scene,

where they arrived at 4.5 p.m., at the same moment as the Borough Ambulance. On arrival they found a man (aged 24 years) lying on the ground bleeding profusely from a g unshot "ound, which was caused by a AIO shot, and was situate four inches above the right ankle_ The hcemorrhage was at once controlled by pad and bandage; and, in view of the possibility of a fracture, his lower limb was immobilized. The patient, who was severely shocked consequent on loss of blood, was rolled on to a carrying sheet, placed on a stretcher, and conveyed in the ambulance to the County Hospital, where he arrived within a very short time of the accident.

facts being as stated, cordial congratulations are tendered to Dwisional Superintendent }Il aybury and Private A. lV1eadows on good work well done, and especially on the speed with which the patient was treate.d and conveyed to hospital.- CORBET FLETCHER.

CASE REPORT No. 358.-The Ofiicerin-Charge of the Guernsey County S.] .A.B. reports the efficient performance of first aid by members of the Transport Department in the following circumstances :-

At 4.45 a.m. on August I, a telephone message was received at the Control Room, Ambulance Station, to the effect that a car had overturned, and crashed into a wall at a point known as the Old Post, St. Martins, about three miles away; and that the driver, the only occupant of the car was entangled in the wreckage . Transport Sgt. C. E. Froome and Pte. H. Kaines proceeded immediately to the spot, arriving there six minutes after the message was received. A second am bulance with the necessary extricating equipment followed. On arrival it was found that the interior of the car was so wrapped around the man that to remove it back on its wheels would have further endangered the life of the patient. Owing to the

amount of petrol surrounding the car, fire appliances from the ambulance were also placed in readiness. With considera ble difficulty the ambulance staff entered the car, and after cutting away a quantity of the interior (including the seats) the patient was extricated through the side. After examination it was found that he was suffering from a compound complicated fracture of the middle third of the right femur, compound complicated comminuted fracture of the tibia, fractured left arm, cut, bruises, and abrasions. His injuries having been treated, he was then removed to hospital. Consequent on the complicated nature of one of the thigh injuries it was found necessary to remove patient to Guy's Hospital, London. This was accomplished by ambulance plane from Guernsey to Croydon, then by ambulance to hospital. Time of departure Guernsey Air Port 3.15 p.m. , arrival at hospital 5.3 0 p.m. Patient was accompanied by doctor and ambulance office r.

CO;\I.r-1E?\T. - It /.s both inte1'esting and inst1'uctive to 11e ad the report of this case w whzch a11' tran spor t was used 1'11 conjunction w ith road tl'anSp01lt In these ctJlculJlsta)2ces T1'an sp0 1't Sergeant C. F. Froome and Private H. Haines well and tyuly mel'lt cordial congratlllations on the efficient manner in which they contributed theLY share towards the well-being oj a gravely injured patient.- C. F.

346

Teach Yourself Series ANATOMY

By David le Yay, M.S., F.R.C.S.

H Does wonde rs in the way of clear exposition." The Lancet . Now available

PHYSIOLOGY

Companion volume to Anatomy written by the same author.

4/ 6 net each

English Universities Press ltd.

43 St Paul's House. Warwick Sq. London. E.C.4

Waterproof Elastoplast

now available in LARGE SIZE PACKS

Special outfits of Waterproof Elastoplast as well as standard fabric Elastoplast are now available for first-aid posts. Each outfit contains 120 Waterproof first-aid dressings, 40 of each of 3 sizes ( It'X I", 2t'x I", 3"X I n) , refills available. Also Bulk Packs of 100 dressings in sizes rr x Ir, 2" x 3", Patchettes I' diam. Waterproof Elastoplast keeps cuts clean and dry in water, grease and oil.

one or other or all of t he thTPf' of germs, Streptococci, Staphylococci :l.Ild B pyorVanE"llS aTe found in every skin infection common to this country, and ANTIPEOL OINTMENT contains the atltibodies (antivirus) of these germs. Healing is expedited by the proved ingredients of the oin tment, and septic development is stopped or prevented by its antivirus sterile vaccine filtrates. ANTIPEOL OINTMENT is unsurpassPd for BURNS and SCALDS, for it is microbiciol" and non-adhesive, and dressings do Dot require to be changed every day.

RHINO-ANTIPEOL

affords rapid relief of COJliIMQN COWS, INFLUENZA AND CATARRH. Containing the antibodies of the germs co=on to infections of the nose and pharynx (Staphylococci strep · tococci, B.pyocyaneus, pneumococci, pneumo- bacilli enterococci. M.catarrhalis, B.Pfeiffer), is not just a palliative, but is a remover of the ca.use of the infection. During epidemics it is the ideal preventive of microhic development.

OPHTHALMO-ANTIPEOL

is a semifluid ointment, more convenient than the ordinary Antipeol ointment for ocular infections and lesions. Eyes affected by smoke and dust are soothed almost i=ediately by thE" application of Ophthalmo-Antipeol! and the a ntivirus prevents germs from developlOg.

OLINIOAL SAMPLES ON REQUEST FROM MEDICAL-BIOLOCICAL LABORATORIES, LTD. CARCREEN ROAD. SOUTH NORWOOD, LONDON, S E.25

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Surgical Spirit.

E. B. (St. Clement, Charl,llel Islands). how this wou ld effect a competition

-At a recent competition (in 'which, team, in regard to losing marks, and one of the injuries was a deep wound) your opinion on the matter. the surgeon-examiner was astounded When iodine was discontinued as at the team using surgical spirit. His part of our first aid kit, why was it explanation was that the application replaced by surgical spirit, and not by of surgical spirit would not only cause an aqueous solution of acriflavine pain to the patient, but use "muld I-IOOO which is germicidal, causes no damage the tissues. pain to the patient, and will not harm I should appreciate your ruling on or damage tissues?

When the use of iodine as a ji1 st aid antiseptic was discontinued, it was replaced by surgzcal spirit which was (and still is) considered the most suitable disinfectant. Surgical spirit has been in use in the Brigade since 1936 (in which year it was recommended by the Surgeons Conference) and no instance has been reported of any harmful effects resulting from its adoption as official antiseptic.-N.

C. F.

Transport of Spinal Injuries.

G. C. (SouthaU).-I am instructed by members of our Division, who had a discussion on correct transport of spinal in juries, to ask your rulin g on the matter.

stretcher, necessitating lifting the lower limbs. As this instruction follows the special support for cervical injury, we feel somewhat confused as to the correct method. Is the folded blanket to be placed und er the calves Reading the Supplement in its order irrespective of seat of injury or only of printing, the folded blanket und er in cervical cases? the calves is apparently placed in Meanwhile we thank you in advance position after loading patient on for your kind r eply

Smce the object of the folded blanket beneath the patient's calves is to relieve pressure on the heels (as the states in Rule 8, on p. 12) it is clear that the folded blanket is to be irrespective of the site of the injury to the spine. There zs no reason for obJect'mg to the folded blanket being placed on the stre tch er before loadmg the patzent. Nevertheless, nothing will be gained because raising the legs to place the blanket in position after loading can do no harm, and is easz ly accompltshed.-r . C. F.

Training for Competitions.

W. D. (Llanidloes, Mont.).-We have Can you t ell us if anything comparable and make valuable use of, your folders with your folders is available specially on Ambulance Competition Tests; but for women's work? Any h e lp that yo u we have great difiiculty in ge ttin g help tChan give ubs very wtellc°fme, ads . . '. e mem ers 0 IS recen y- orme WIth trammg for Nursmg T eam tests. Division are very k een

TV!th I do n,ot know any books specially prepr;tred to assist candidates 'm l\. ursmg Cornpet1.twn I suggest that some of you take turns in makmg up tests delatled marlnng sheets) which the other members would endeavour to solve.-

J. C. F.

Treatment

of Burns and Scalds.

R. S. ('Vigan).-Our Colliery Ambu- to the T extbook on which th ere is Team is training for a competi- doubt and controversy. This hon, and we should b e glad if you Do not remove clothing would enlighten us with r egard to m treatment of burns and scalds"

Rule B . I on p. 29 of the Supplement did not seem to b e accepted as correct 348

An Effective Ana gesic

§§ WHI LE modern chemical re- Calcium Phosphate and" Alocol "

search ha.s evolved many and (Colloidal Aluminium Hydro'Xide),

§ diverse analgesics, the popularity of an effective gastric sedative and

§ acetylsalicylic acid and its rep uta- antacid. Thus" Alasil" helps to

§ tion for effectiveness remain. Never- solve the problem of administering

theless, some physicians have hesi- acetylsalicylic acid in an effective

§ tated to employ it owing to its form, even to patients with sensitive

§ tendency, in certain conditions, to stomachs.

§ irritate the stomach . The advantages of " Alasi! " have

§ In " Alasil," however, the desir- been well proved in practice. Ex-

§ able therapeutic effects of acetyl- perience shows that it can be

§ salicylic acid are maintained by prescribed with safety to patients § combining the acid with Dibasic of all ages.

§

§ A supply for clinical trial with full descriptive literature sent free on request §

§ A. WA DER LTD., Manufacturing Chemists § 42 UPPER GROSVENOR STREET, GROSVENOR SQUARE, LONDON, W. 1

Flag Day Emblems, Buffons and Badges

Price Lists on application

For all supplies write:

The Universal BuHon (0., Ltd.

Surat St., Bethnal Green, E.2.

Phone: Advance 2264 Tel.: Unibutco,Edo,London

A.F.M. DRUMS, BUGLES, FLUTES AND EQUIPMENT c"'""""l

From actual makers j When you buy a Drum or Instrument you want the best poss ible value, w ith A F M the value is not only in the article but also in the years of Serv ice it gives. - consistent- reliableContractors to Admiralty, War Offi ce, Air Min ist ry Sen d stamp for illustrated lists. ." """ __ ik ",.,,

A. F. MATTHEWS (Drums) LTD., Aylesbury Street, Clerkenwell, London E.C. J. Phone: Glerkenwell 6012 349

Try Germolene yoursdf-and you will be convin c ed ofits power to soothe and relieve skin complaints. Under lh e healing hand of Ge rm olem many skin afflictions vanish in a few days - or even hours. lv\ake a trial of Germolene to-day I Ii' & 3 / 8 per tin. Iwdud in!? Purchase Tax OF clears up MANY SERIOUS LEG TR OUB LES INFlAMMATION RASHES. BURNS, CUTS

by the surgeon- judge in a local comp e- seem r a tional t o apply dressings ove r tition last year. Also, t he qu estion has sever a l t hicknesses of dirty clothin g. been raised with reference to the \ Ve shall be grat eful if yo u w ill be good treatment of a man who has bee n enough to t ell u s h ow t hose r esp ons ible scalded on the body a n d who is for the Supplement int en d u s t o a pply wearing dirty clothing' over the scald, the r ule i n s u ch c ircu mstan ces as the exact extent of which cannot b e st ated, and h ow we sho ul d act i n established without removal of competition if the surgeon- judge clearly clothing. To some of us it does no t d isapproves t h is treat ment .

The instructions in the Supplement to Textbook clearly state (r) that the clothing must not be 1'ernoved in treatment of burns and scalds; and (2) that the dressings must be applied over the clothing This treatment evidently had serious tion before the instructions we1'e included in the Supplement, and I can only that, although the dressings are not so effective as when placed on the burned or scalded skin, the instructions were deemed w01'th while (r) because thereby exposure of the injured surface is avoided ; (2 ) because there is no risk of causing complications by taking off clothing which is possibly adherent to the skin,' and (3) becau se the patient can be removed to hospital more quickly than would be the case if th e clothing had to be removed.

Finally, the Surgeon-Judge has no option , because all competitions are conduc ted on the Textbook and Supplement, the instructions of which must be followed in the ma11 king sheet.-N. C. F .

Fract u res of the Scapula and Clavicle

N.]\1. (Oxfo r d).-If we had t o tr eat sh oul d proceed b e ca u se it seems t o me a patient su ffering from a sim ple fr a c- tha t the app r opria t e treatment of th ese ture of scapula and clavicle on the same i n juries wo ul d clash , so I ask yo ur side of the body, I wonder how we k ind h e lp once aga in

This combination of injuries is very rare. I f, however, I had to treat suc h a case I would remove the man's coat, loosen his brace, apply a figure-of-eight bandage to the scapula, and then treat the fractured cla v icle as laid down in the Textbook.N. C. F.

NOTICE TO READERS

THE ST. JOHN GAZETTE is published on the 15th of each month. The Annual Subscriptio n is 5s. post free; single copies 4d , by p o st 5d.

REPORT S AND PHOTOGRAPHS shoul d be addressed to The Editor, St. John's Gate , London, E.C.l, and should reach h i m not later than the 28th of the month. SUBSCRIPTIONS and ADVERTISEMENTS should be forwarded to British Perio dicals. Ltd ., 46-47, Chancery Lane, London, W.C.2.

CLASS I F I E D ADVERTl::3EMENTS

Advertisements with remittance should be sent to the St. John Ga z ette, 46-47 Chancery Lane, London, W C.2 (to which address replies to Box N u mbers should be f orwarded ) Rate 3d per word, minimum 41 6d Box numbers IS. extra Trade adv ertisements 4d. per word, minimu m 6s.

W AN T E D , Ladies Uniform Greatcoat; ave rage size.-Mrs. T URNER, Aurt F ar m, Andreas R oad, R amsey, I sle of Man.

F OR S A L E.-O ffice r 's Tunic, T rouser s, Sam Browne; waist 32, l eg 30, ches t 37; r eally good condi tion; offers over £6 -RoBERTS, 241 Haunch L ane, Birmingha m, 14

I T'S NEW I IT'S P RACTIC A L II - Additiona l Hints on First Aid and H ome N u rsing. Price IS. 3 d (pos t 2d ) S pecial Terms on quantity ord er s t o divi sion s. W r ite for terms.-THE FOUNTAIN PRESS, 46-47 C h an cery Lane, L ond on, W .C. 2

FOR SALE.- St. John Ambulance Sister' s uniform, complete, in perfect condition ; tw o dresses -Write F W LONG, 16 Ro wden R oad, Beckenham, Kent.

W AN TED.-O ffi cer s costume and greatcoat; bus t 44 in., hips 42 in., height 5 ft. 8 in.Mrs. Creightmere, M anor Cottage, Brackley, Northants.

RA ISE FU N DS QUICKLY AND EAS IL Y by selling Perfumed Cards, Sachets and other novelties. Samples free to secretaries.-THE AIREDALB PRBSS, P O Box 60 Bradford.

H OLIDA YS.-Excellent food, feather beds, h . & c. bedrooms, r eduction to S .J .A.B. members and famili es . - HUNTER, "Lynton," M ari ne Rd , Pres tatyn, N. W ales. Phone 639.

S UCCES SF UL CO MPET IT I ON WORKOver 300 separate p ointers are given in Horton's First A i d C omp et i tion Training; the p ra ctical guide for all F irs t Aid Competitors. Price 9d., post 2d. ( 8s. a dozen, ISS two dozen)THE FOUNTAIN PRESS, 46- 47 Chancery Lane, London, W.C , 2.

H F IRST A ID C O MP ET ITION T RAINING ." F . A. Trott. This manual is invaluable to competitors Recommended by Doctor judges. 64 pages dealing with individual and t eam training. Fully illus trated and specimen tests, with s ection explaining faking of injuries Obtainabl e from F. E STRATTON, 26 Woodstone Avenu e, StoneIeigh, Ewell, Surrey 215. 6d. per copy. 350

"I'" 'OlliING AID ' ,. ftl..&.

" IIfTC 7"" ...... :.

" a;;:"• § T hese are t imes o f -'$.1 chan ge a nd stress The TML body has to ad apt itse lf to e ve r - vary in g cond iti ons af O ften it ne eds he lp-and pai n 5,. is o ne of its ways of sayin g so lifT T he best tre atm ent for he ad -

ache , ne uri t is and r heum ati c ." f! a nd ki nd red pai n co n d iti o ns is .. QUICK ACTION WITH SUI' 'ASPRO ' Ha ve ASPRO ' r eady t o t a ke at t he onset of the sympto ms Yo u'" qu ick ly fee l its WONDERFUL PAIN-DISPELLING EFFECT. To the t ired and over-st r a ined ASPRO ' br ings swee

DISPELS HEADA(HES-NEURALGIA

IIEURITIS-RHEUMATIC PAIN ETC. Made by ASPRO LTD ., Slough , Bucks aga

Everything Surgical •

George

B.

Ritchie

& Co First- A id E quipment and D ressings 249 Buch a nan Street Glasgow S tretche rs, To urniquets, First -A id P

He's impossible, dyspeptic, needs a course of Benger's rude, Food

When your digestion is out of ord er, practise what is known 8S R es t-Therapy- re&l your diges ti on for 8 wh ile and t a ke a course of B eng er's Food at night. B eng er s " is ri ch nouri sh. ment, pre- diges ted. It soon soothes and strengthens the digestion back to normal.

Keep a tin of Benger'& in the hou&e. From 2/- a tin at aU Ch cmi.t& and Grocer&. "Beol!:crs" is a r eg n o trade m ark of Benger 's Ltd., H olmes Chapel, Cheshire. p2

INSTANT CONTACT between slot/on ond oil vehicles

The G.E.C , V.H.F. Radio telephone provides a means of making instant contact between control centre and ambulances on the road Incidents can be dealt with more speedily, the ambulance crew being able to give instructions back to control, who can prepare the hospital for the case on the way. It is as simple to use as the telephone and makes for substantial savings in running costs. Further information will gladly be given up on request.

LAUSTILN & SONS , LTD , Fore Stree t, Hertford, and published by BRITISH ,., ancery ane, ondon, W.C. 2, for the VENERABLE ORDER OF THE HOSPITAL 08 ST. JOHN OF JERUSALEM.