ANTISEPSIS
The Time Factor
In estimating the true nature of an antiseptic, Time is a dimension. An antiseptic may be entirely efficient in that, over a given area, it destroys all pathogenic organisms. But there remains to be considered the risk of fresh contamination. The protection given by 'Dettol' is prolonged. Unless washed off or grossly contaminated, 30 % 'Dettol' painted on the unbroken skin and allowed to dry will remain bactericidal against streptococcus * pyogenes for at least two hours.
* This experimental finding (J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. Vol. 40 No.6) has been confirmed in obstetric practice extending well over a decade.
r D E T TO L' THE MODERN ANTISEPTIC
SUPPLY THE REGULATION UNIFORM
We have specialised in the making of women's Uniforms for 100 years and have a reputation for good quality materials and superb workmanship.
You can order your St. John Am bulance Uniform with confidence, knowing that every detail will be in accordance with regulations.
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E. & R. GARROULD LTD. EDG WARE ROAD, LONDON, W.2
ADDITIONAL HINTS ON
FIRST AID AND HOME NURSING
By F. A. KNOPE
« It gives. most helpful .suggestions whereby full treatment of sudden zllness and acczdent, as laid down in the Textbooks can be effected."-Dr. N. Corbet Fletcher. '
by Dr. N. Corbet Fletcher; Foreword; A Word on Slmgs? Hmts on Hrerr:orrhage; Stimulants; - Bones and Fractures; Table of Bed-makmg; Roller-Bandagi?g Listed for Easy Bandage PractIce., J:Iow to Answer.an S.<?S. on a Certam Health Question; Suggestions for Small FIrst Aid Case for Public Duty; Instructions for the of an Ambulance Tent at Large Public Functions' SuggestIons for .EqUlppmg a Ambulance Room; Some for the Factory FIrst AId Room; Hmts for Divisional Practices.
Price Is. 3d. (post 2d.) t.el'ms on quantity ol'ders to DIVISions. Write for terms.
CIlffi<ial
.ilournal of <Ilranh ii!riol1l in 'V iIt£alm of IT£uerahlc @rber of tire of joIrn of Jerusalem
Edited by GEORGE E. CRAFT, O.St.,., F.R.S.A.
VOL. 22. No.6. JUNE, 1949
EDITORIAL
THE ORDER TO-DAY
The Lord Prior, addressing a large gathering in the Public Hall, Preston, on the occasion of the first Investiture to be held outside London, gave a short talk on the Order of St. John, Past and Present; and he concluded his discourse with the following words :-
" The remarkable thing about the British Order of St. J ohn is the way in which it has adapted itself to the modern world while keeping so much of the ancient tradition and ceremonial. We are not just an interesting survival, a Museum piece, or even just a romantic restoration. We still carryon work in the spirit of the Order's motto-Pro Fide et pro utilitate hominum-For the Faith and for the Service of Mankind. We still run a hospital at J erusalem; we still minister to those in need; we still wear the Eight-pointed Cross. We are indeed constantly reminded by our badges and by our ceremonies that we are members of a Christian brotherhood. And to-day when we think of the godless ideology which dominates some countries, we may even visualize another period when the frontiers of Christendom will need defenders and when the Order may :find itself back to its old role."
These stirring words were said in the presence of some 1,000 persons, mostly members of the Order, the Association, and the Brigade, and we feel sure that they were much moved by the deep sincerity of Lord Wakehurst.
The spirit of St. John does certainly exist throughout the country. Each and every day some life-saving act is performed by a member who is proud of the Eight-pointed Cross; by a person who is a member of the gen eral public but who has sacrificed time and money to make himself (or herself) efficient to render aid in an emergency. Can there be any greater reward than to receive the thanks of those who have in their time of distress been the recipient of some voluntary, sympathetic assistance?
The Order of St. John to-day stands for the same ideals of nearly 900 years ago. Nothing can change it from the path which was taken in 1099 when the pilgrims to the Holy Land received aid and succour at the hands of the Knights of St. John.
To-day the" pilgrims" are those who suffered hurt in an accident or those who are taken with sudden illness. Hospital work, transport work, duties on state occasions, at sports meetings; these are the humanitarian activities which members are actively carrying out to-day.
IMPRESSIVE CEREMONY AT PRESTON
The first St. John investiture ever Hamilton (vice-chairman and District to have taken place in the Provinces Commissioner of the Brigade). was held on Sunday, May IS, at Preston, "\Vearing their undermantles and in the County Palatine of Lancaster. cloaks of the Order the members of the The Investiture was conducted by Lord Prior's procession follo·wed. The the Lord Prior (The Lord Wakehurst) Secretarv-General of the Order on behalf of the Grand Prior (H.R.H. (Brigadier vV. B. G. Barne) , the The Duke of Gloucester), and 212 Librarian (l\Iajor R. "\Villiams), the members of the Order received their Chief Commissioner Brigade Overseas insignia. (Col. Sir James Sleeman), and Assistant
A procession made its way from the Commissioner, Dr. R. Clegg, preceded Chapel "\i\Talks Headquarters of the the Sword of the Order, which was Brigade into Fishergate and then down carried by Major-General ]. E. T. Lune Street to St. George's Church. Younger (secretary). Then came the Heading the procession was a con- Lord Prior, attended by his personal tingent of Police followed by the band assistant, Major K. O'B. Harding. of the 55th Divisional Association The service in St. George's Church Band. Then came members of the St. was deeply impressive; and the John Ambulance Association, fol- following Introduction was given by lowed by the Colour Party which the Brigade District Commissioner :heaqed the Brigade contingent of men, " Confreres and fellow members of women, and cadets. the St. John Ambulance Brigade. vVe
The Mayor and Mayoress of Preston meet here to rededicate ourselves to headed the procession of Civic and God's service in the help we can give County Dignitaries; with them being to our fellow men. "\Ve remember that the Recorder of Preston and Mrs. the purpose of St. John was to point Catterall Jolly. to the Christ and that our purpose is Then came the Earl of Sefton, the through the help we give others to Mayor of Salford, and the Mayors and make them realize God's love for them Mayoresses of Blackpool, Rochdale , and their utter dependence on Him." Southport, \Vigan, Barrow-in-Furness, The Lesson was read bv the Vicar BootIe, Bury, Crosby, Leigh, Ashton- of Preston (the Rev. W. A. Fallows) under-Lyne, and Eccles, the Mayors and was taken from St. Matthew, xxv, of Accrington and Nelson, the Mayors 14. The address was given by Canon and Mayoresses of Darwen, Farn- Paton-Williams. worth, Heywood, Rawtenstall, Colne, Col. Sir James Sleeman represented Haslingden, Clitheroe, and Mossley, the Lord Prior at the service at St. representatives of the Lancashire Mary's Roman Catholic Church, "vhere County Council, Lancashire Urban Father O'Dwyer officiated. District Council and the Lancashire Following the services the proRural District Council, the British cessions made their way to the Public Red Cross Society, and the Chief Hall, outside of which the Lord Prior Constables of Liverpool and Preston. inspected a guard of honour composed All the Mayors were in their robes of Ambulance and Nursing personnel and wore the{r chains of office. of the Brigade. Then followed the procession of the Inside the Hall was a large gathering Order headed by the Assistant Director of some 1,000 persons. On the platform of Ceremonies (Major P. M. Beach- sat the Mayors and other distinguished croft), the Sub-Chaplain (Canon F. guests. Paton-Williams) being preceded by The Lord Prior and his retinue the 16th century Processional Cross entered the Hall to the fanfare played The Standard of the Order preceded by the Band. the Director of Ceremonies (Mr. C. H. C. Before the Investiture b egan the Pirie-Gordon) and the members of Lord Prior addressed the audience the County Palatine St. John Council on" The Order of St. John, Past and headed by .the Hon. A. Cozens- Present", giving some interesting and Hardy (ChalIITlan), Major E. S. Burt- historic facts.
166
Then followed the Investiture; and among those who were invested were the Earl of Derby and the Hon. H. A. Cozens-Hardy as Officers, and Mr. Fred Greaves, V.C., a colliery welfare officer, as Serving Brother.
The whole elaborate arrangements for the ceremonies passed off without a hitch, and reflect much credit on the
organization of the local Officers at Preston, and also those at Headquarters.
On Saturday evening prior to the Investiture, the Lord Prior gave a reception and cocktail party; and on Sunday a luncheon was given to the Mayors and other official guests.
<iranb in tlJe 1llritizlJ Realm of the iTenerahle ® dler of tlJe 1!.jazpital of
JolJn of 31truzaltm
His Majesty The King has been graciously pleased to sanction the following Promotions in, and Appointments to, The Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.
FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF KNIGHT ASSOCIATE OFFICER (BROTHER)
Captain The Lord Harris, M.C. (from Com- Krishnalal Vithaldas Adalja,! M.B.E., M.B. mander). (from Serving Brother).
Lieut.-Colonel William Watkins Dove, T.D. FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF (from Commander). OFFICER (SISTER)
FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF Donalda, Mrs. Gibbons. KNIGHT Barbara Hamilton. Mrs. McCorquodale.
Lieut.-Colonel The Viscount Portal, P.C., Mary Ann Chalmers, Mrs. Ainscow, M.B. G .C. M .G ., D.S D., M.V.O. Esme, Miss Folwell.
FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF (From Serving Sister.)
CHAPLAIN FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF
The Very Rev. Frederick William Dwelly, Dean OFFICER (SISTER) of Liverpool. Helen Mary, Lady Twining.
FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF Elizabeth Muriel, Lady Wakeley, M.B. COMMANDER (BROTHER)
Charles Herbert Forster (from Officer).
FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF COMMANDER (BROTHER)
Air Marshal Philip Clermont Livingston, C.B., C B.E., A.F.C., F.R.C S.
Sir Reginald Watson Watson-Jones, F.R.C.S.
FOR PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER)
Percy Sydney Todd.
Arthur Percy Gorham, M.B., M.R.C.S.
Lieut.-Colonel Kepneth George Ward Saunders, O.B.E., F R.C.S.
Richard Anthony Pereira Gray, M.B., M.R.C.S.
Leonard Bertie Easton.
William Durden Adams.
Richard Moat.
John Aubrey Elton Mayers Hadley, M.B., F.R.C.S.
George Lee.
William Mather.
Alfred Oliver Sayner.
William Booth.
Herbert Blakeley.
(From Serving Brother.)
FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OFFICER (BROTHER)
Colonel Frank McLean Richardson, D.S.O., O.B.E.
Viscount Garnock (on appointment as Personal Esquire to Colonel Woolrych Perowne).
WillLm John Vickers, M R.C.S., L.R.C.P.
Anthony Richard Wagner and Richard Preston Graham-Vivian, M.C. (on appointment as Personal Esquires to Major Sir Algar Howard).
The Rev. Qennis Beauchamp Lisle Foster (SubChaplain).
Major James Rowland Hamerton, R.A.M.C., T.A.
Lieut.-Colonel John Blackwood Ashworth, D.S.O. (on appointment as Personal Esquire to Colonel Sir James Sleeman).
Colonel Donald Stewart Frazer.
FOR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF SERVING BROTHER
Lieut.-Commander Harold Ivan Fisher. Dr. Alan McKinstry Fleming, M.C.
Arthur Hubert Stanley Megaw.
James John Giraldi, O.B.E., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.
William Henry Lavagna.
William Arthur Wood.
Glencoe William Charles Fry.
Arnold Ernest Hewitt.
Francis Hugh Poughill Wills, L.M.S.S.A.
Myles Robert Holmes.
Major John Patri k McKeone.
Captain Percy Fredefll k Holley.
Maj ,r James Francis Caulfield Underhill. Cyril Edward Addison.
Alfred Er c Jayne.
Charles William Turner. Gerald Richard Rodda. Reginald Clarke.
Harry Roland Latter. William Newman. Arthur Brown.
Alfred Deans.
John Duncan McVean, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. Edgar Thane.
James Edwin Carlton.
Richard Dixon.
Captain Thomas Gwynne Lowe. Thomas Stelling Walker.
William Alexander Knox.
Mark Teasdale.
Henry Russell Gray.
William Graham. Walter Flint.
Thomas Johnson. Joseph Spaulton.
Gerald Nicholson Stathers, M.B.
Denis Anderton Brigg, M.B., M R.C.S. Per(wal Robert Woollard.
Frank William Coleman. William Poulter. John Henry Smith.
George Herbert Boucher.
167
William Woods.
Surgeon Commander Jack Leonard Sagar
Coulter, D .S.C., M R.C. S. , L.R.C.P , R .N Edwi n Zakayo 0100.
FOR ADMISSION I N THE GRADE OF ASSOCIATE SERVING BROTHE R
Dr. Muhammad Ismail Chaudhri. Dr. Manohar Datta Gautama.
F OR A DMISSION IN T HE GRA DE OF SISTE R
Constance Evelyn Victoria, Mrs King. Hilda Marjorie, Mrs. Haggie. Hilda, Miss Attenbrow.
Muriel Susan, Miss Ram.
Matilda Audrey, Mrs. Lockhart. Dorothy, Mrs. Woodward. May, Mrs. Ward. Grace McKissock, Mrs. Normanton
Mary Jane, Miss Snaith.
Eleanor Dorothea, M iss Blunt, M.B.
Helen J oyce, M rs. Camden
'dart! .of
F OR A DMISSION IN THE GRAD E OF COMM A N D E R ( BROTHE R)
The Rt. Hon. Sir Andrew Hunter Arbuthnot Murray, O.B.E
F OR A D MISSION I N THE GRA D E OF OF F I C E R ( BROT H E R )
Major Malcolm Vivian Hay. ,Vtichael Scott.
Captain Rupert lain Kay Moncreiffe
F OR ADMISSIO N I N T HE GRA DE OF O FFICER (SIST ER)
The Cou ntess of E rroll.
F OR A DMISSION I N THE GRAD E OF S E RVING BROTHER
Hugh Paterson. Alexander Strichen Anderson.
F OR A D MI SSION I N T H E GRADE OF S E R VIN G SISTER
Catherine Esme Alison, Mrs. Shann, M.B.E.
3junia
F OR PROMOTION T O T HE G R A D E OF ASSOCIATE OFFICE R (BR OTHER)
Hans Raj Mayar (from Associate Serving Brother).
F OR ADMISSIO N I N THE GRA D E OF A SSO CIATE OFFICE R (BR O T H ER)
Lieut.-Colonel A. S. Garewal, M.B.
Lieut.-Colonel B S. Nat, M.D., F.R.C S
F OR PROMOTION TO T H E G R ADE OF A SSOCIATE OFFI CER ( SIS TER)
Sherene Behramjee, Miss Rustomjee (from Associate Serving Sister).
F OR ADMISSION IN T H E GRA D E OF ASSOCIATE S E R VIN G BROTHE R
Rai Sahib P yare L all
FOR ADMISSIO N I N THE GRADE O F SERVING SISTE R
Marjorie J en, M rs Stark
Dorothea, Mrs. Bradshaw.
Leslie, Mrs. Fielder.
Geraldine Mary Elizabeth, Miss Ferguson.
t@urma
F OR A DMISSION I N THE G RAD E OF SERVIN G BROT H ER
U Myint Too
U Myat San
F OR ADMISSION IN THE GRADE OF OFFICER (SISTER)
Kathleen Mary, M rs. Anderson.
THE LORD PR IOR ' S VISIT TO RO ME
The Lord Prior (The Lord Wakehurst) paid a visit to Rome .from April 9 to I7 in order to have a u d Ience with His Holiness the Pope, t he Patron, and to meet the official of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
He first called on the Master of the Order, Prince Chigi Albani della Rovere at the Palazzo di Malta in Rome ;' this building was the Order's Embassy to the Holy See at the time when the Order was an independent state at Malta and contains historiC' pictures, furniture, and other objects of great interest.
In the post-war period the Sovereign Military Order is doing a great deal of social and hospital work in Italy. Workshops for training boys in carpentry and mechanics, a home for children rn,aimed or blinded as a result of the war, a Relief Office ""ith appropriate staff as a refugee camp, are some of their social activities. In respect to hospital work nineteen hospitals with over five thousand beds have been opened in Italy alone between I94I and I949 in association with the Order.
On April I7 the Lord Prior had a special interview with His Holiness the Pope, who received him very kindly and gave his blessing to the closer relations which are growing up between the two branches of the Order.
ST. JOHN HOUSE
Members are invited to apply early for tIckets (2s. 6d. each, including supper refreshments) for the social evenings in June and July:-June 23: Lecture, "Cape to Cairo," by Miss Dorothy Neville-Rolfe, Principal of the House of Citizenship; July 22: Dance. Both events commence at 8 p.m.
A vacancy has occurred for a reliable Porter-Barman, to live in, preferably as there is no family accomSalary is according to expenence and qualiiications. Applications should be forwarded to the Warden, St. John House, 15-16 Collingham Londo.n, S.W.5, stating age, expenence. CopIes of recent testimonials should be included.
168
MODERN TRENDS IN FIRST AID TRAINING-WITH SUGGESTIONS AS TO HOW THESE CAN BE UTILIZED (3)
By F. H. STUTTAFORD, L.R.C P., M.R.C.S.
(Corps Surgeon and Superintendent, Brighton Corps, S. J. A .B.)
Faking Utensils: These have been underneath, till the paint melts into divided into three sections, (a) essential a mould . The tray in the make-up box and minimal, (b) useful extras, (c) has compartments for this purpose, alternatives. but, as the paint always requires (a) Essential: heating before use, it is better to use Liners, carmine I and 3, lake 25, separate tins. The methylated spirit dark blue 326, dark green 336, grey 28. lamp is used for this as it is free from Greasepaints, pink medium red 3, soot. deeper red ivory 5, white 20. The secret of success in using these Powders, Rachel Fonce, brown blend- paints is to pat them on with the fir?ger ing, rouge. at right angles to the skin, and not by Plashcine, ilesh, stone, terra-cotta, a smearing action. It must be rememwhite, yellow. bered that ears, neck and hands must Cold cream, Icilma or Boncilla, be made up as well as the face and cleansing cream. forehead up to the hair line. This is Adhe.s zve gums, Portex plastic skin followed by the appropriate powder, and callodion flexile vaseline, glycer- which is likewise dabbed on, making ine, orange stick, spatula, scissors, the effect life like forceps, adhesive plaster t inch, The plasticine is made up to the elastoplast 3 inch, stick of white chalk, average flesh tint in the following cotton Vl'Ool, soap, towcl, old cloth, manner: take one ounce by \"reight of urine testing spirit lamp. yellow and the same of terra cotta, Liners, greasepaints, and powders work each up in the hands until supple, can be obtained from large chemists' then blend them and work them up shops, local theatrical shops or from till completely mixed. Work up and lessrs. Leichner (London), Ltd., of mix in three ounces of white. Do the 30-32 Acre Lane, S.\V. 2., \vho will same with 5 ounces each of flesh and also supply a handbook on make-up, stone. If the bulk is awkward, divide giving colour charts and hints. into two parts and blend together These materials can be carried in finally. If the skin is greasy, remove any convenient bag, but, for pre- with methylated spirit before applying ference, Messrs. Leichner supply a plasticine The secret of success with black japanned box inches by plasticine is to have it completely 41 inches by 41 inches, with a tray, supple, and to use very thin slivers, for two guineas, and \vhich can be adding to the surface to make bulk as supplied with a small self-locking required. A spatula used on the edges padlock. will help to blend it to the skin,
It is difficult to state the cost of this followed by smoothing the edges into outfit owing to varying prices, but the skin with Icilma or Boncilla proably 30s would cover it. The cream, finally u sing grease paint and powders are the most expensive items. then powder to match the skin. With
And now some notes on the prepara- an orange stick the type of wound is tion and uses of these materials. made, the base of the cut being Liners are soft and are used in small slightly highcr than the skin, and localized areas or lines, whereas grease- tinted with" blood". paints are harder and are used to cover The gums are useful for various large areas. purposes, mainly to stick plasticine
It is a good plan to obtain small to the skin, and, used as small drops tobacco tins (2 oz.) dividing each int o with Carmine I or 3 liner applied t hree compartment s by soldering round t he edges, resembles a scald partitions of tin inside. A stick of effectively. For larger blisters waxed each grease paint is then placed in food wrapping paper cut to shape and a compartment and heat applied stuck to t he skin wit h gum will serve 169
Glycerine applied with a dropper to the forehead, etc., resembles beads of cold sweat, and Glycerine stirred with coffee grounds gives coffee ground vomit in hcemorrhage from the stomach. This can be held in the patient's mouth and ejected at a suitable moment, or it can be presented in a bowl to the team.
For Haemoptys1S hydrogen peroxide (IO or 20 volumes) coloured with
a suitable dye such as one teaspoon to four ounces of peroxIde and rendered alkaline with a drops of bicarbonate of soda solutIOn, or a pinch of the added at last minute and held 111 the mouth, IS ejected at the correct moment.
It is useful to use small screw cap bottles with squeegee to hOl.d collodion, flexile, and glycenne. It IS also clean. Eye drop bottles are suitable.
SERVIC E HOSPI TA LS W ELFARE DEPARTMENT
The second Annual Three-day Training Conference of the Order of St. John and British Red Cross Society Service Hospitals Welfare Department has just taken place at St. John House, London. This to be an excellent central place for a reSIdential course. Three Chief Welfare Officers were present, and were able to bring first hand reports from Middle East, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The forty-two Welfare Officers included all those from the hospitals in the United Kingdom, and other officers were home on leave from the Far East, Middle East, Trieste, Gibraltar, and Germany.
The main subjects dealt with at the Conference were the development of the Welfare Service in the hospitals, the conditions of service, and the possibility of increased liaison with the local branches of the Brigade and Society.
The Medical Director-General of the Royal Navy and the Deputy DirectorsGeneral of the Army and Royal Air Force Medical Services spoke of the importance placed by the Medical Branches on the work of the Welfare Officers in the hospitals.
One day of the Conference was devoted to the importance of the Handicraft Section, wiLh talks on Occupational Therapy by the Principal of Dorset House School of Occupational Therapy, Oxford, and followed by a general discussion on design and material.
A talk was given on Rehabilitation through reading by nIr. Gilbert Barker.
Discussion groups were held after each session, and problems of Finance! Stores, Supplies, and Conditions of SerVIce were fully discussed. .
During the Conference the Matrons-mChief of the three Services and senior members of Headquarters' Staffs of the Order and the Society had the opportunity of meeting the Welfare Officers and ing something of the development of therr work.
As the result of the Conference, it was obvious that Welfare Departments are now well establisbed in every hospital, and with the suggestions for additional crafts to be taught in the Diversional Therapy Sections, it is hoped during the next year tbat the Handicraft Sections will become as well established as the Library Departments of the present day.
During the Conference it was announced that the total strength of Welfare Officers is now 114.
Among the Welfare Officers present there were many who had had up to five years' service, and also a number of new trainees recently joined from the ranks of the Brigade and the Society.
Vacancies in the Service are still occurring from time to time, and it is hoped that suitable candidates will corne forward for this popular form of service.
ST. JOHN DAY, 1949
Arrangements for the celebration of of the Royal Artillery will be in St. John's Day have been made on the attendance. usual lines.
Members of Chapter-General will Holy Communion will be celebrated process from St. John's Gate to the at 8.30 a.m. in the crypt of the Priory Priory Church wearing their mantles. Church, Clerkenwell. Colonel Sir James Sleeman (Chief The Annual Commemoration Service Commissioner, Brigade Overseas), will will be held at 2.30 p.m. in the ruins give an eight-minute talk on the B.B.C. of the Priory Church, to be followed \Vestern Region programme on Monby the Annual General Assembly in day, June 27 at 6.30 p.m. The talk the Chapter Hall. will be on the work of the Order, with The Choir of the Chapel Royal special reference to its work in the will lead the singing; and the band west of England.
170
BRIGADE SURGEONS ' CONFERENCE AND DINNER
The first conference for Surgeons, Nursing Officers and non-medical officers of the Brigade residing in the North was held at Southport on April 30-May 1, and proved a great success.
Assistant Surgeon-in-Chief F. H. Edwards was in charge of the Conference, and Major P. G. Darvill-Smith (Brigade Secretary) gave an address of welcome to the delegates from Chief Commissioner (Sir Henry Pownall) and the Superintendent-in-Chief (Countess Mountbatten of Burma).
Dr. Rymer (County Surgeon, Hull) gave a very interesting and instructive talk on Films in Teaching, illustrating his talk with a demonstration of films which he had taken and prepared. This was followed by a talk entitled" The Future of Civil Defence" given by Mr. T. R. Leigh (H. O. Regional Officer, Manchester).
On the Saturday evening a dinner was held at which the Assistant Surgeon-inChief and Mrs. Edwards received the guests. After the loyal toasts, Professor T. P. MacMurray proposed the "Venerable Order of St. John". No Order, he said, was more agile, healthy and more alive than that of St. John; and no Order had such a record than that held by the Order. The Hon. H. A. Cozens-Hardy (Chairman of the St. John Council, County Palatine of Lancaster) replied and gave his impressions of the work carried out by the Order as a somewhat" new boy". He emphasized the lamentable lack of knowledge of the Order among the general public and urged greater publicity in local and national papers. He paid a special tribute to Major Burt-Hamilton for the support given him.
"The St. John Ambulance Brigade" was submitted by Mr. C. C. Martin (Chief Constable, Liverpool), who paid tribute to the work of the Brigade and the assistance which he receives from its members. Major Darvil-Smith, replying
to the toast, gave facts and figures of the work carried out by the Brigade throughout the country. This work, he said, reflects the high standard of instruction which Brigade Surgeons give to the members.
Major Burt-Hamilton (Commissioner, Lancaster District) proposed fI Our Guests" to which Professor Sir Henry Cohen replied. "The Chairman" was given by County Surgeon Taylor-Young (Wiltshire); and Mr. Edwards in reply referred to the fact that it was his 21st anniversary of his membership in the Brigade. He paid tribute to those who made the Conference and dinner possible, mentioning especially Dr. Porter, of Southport, Major Burt-Hamilton and Mr. Milburn, who is secretary to the Surgeonin-Chief.
A special toast was given to "The Surgeon-in-Chief " and a telegram of good wishes was forwarded to him. During the evening a telegram of good wishes was received from the Prior of the Order, Lord Wakehurst.
Sunday morning session was opened by a general discussion of Films and Civil Defence. This was followed by a talk on "Psychology of Teaching" which was given by Mr. E. T. :l\1ilburn, who brought out many points of interest.
County Surgeon icol (Birmingham) gave a practical talk on fI Practical Teaching"; and after the luncheon interval Mr. F. H. Edwards gave a talk on "Competitions-old and new" and included methods of faking injuries
Short discussions were then held on numerous subjects, including Lay Instructors, the Position of Divisional Surgeons, Publicity, and the Relationship of the Brigade, the Order, and the Association. The conference was an outstanding success; and it was decided that a similar event should be held next year, possibly at Harrogate.
GOOD W ORK WELL D O NE
Private A. Corden, of Brittains account of the steep sides of the valley; (Cheddleton) Ambulance Division, was and it was too late to send the patient leaving work one evening, when he was home by train. So the two Ambulance called to an accident in which the patient men returned to the works, and with the was suspected of having a fractured leg. help of Private Owen and a l\Ir. Rutter, Pte. Cordon, with the help of Private they took the patient in the ambulance J. Griffiths (of the same Division), took the as far as possible. Tbey then had to walk patient to the North Staffordshire Royal half a mile across fields before descending Infirmary, some 12 miles away, in the 190 steps to the bottom of the valley, then Home Service Ambulance maintained by a further half a mile to the patient's the Division. After the leg had been home. By the time they reached the X-rayed, the patient was anxious to return valley it was quite dark, and there horne. Unfortunately, he lived near was only room for the stretcher to be Consall Railway Station, situate in a deep carried in single file. The case, which v alley alongside the River Churnet. This commenced at 5 p.m., was not completed p lace cannot be reached by road on until midnight.
17 1
A VISI T TO MAL TA G.
c.
By Miss Helen A. Corser (County Superintendent, Shropshire S.j.A .B.)
". Th seems no lack of keen young I ha\'e just returned from a VISIt to ere N' d Cadet Malta, that enchanted is.land of in I did Mediterranean once descnbed as A DIvIsIOns of I D" . Block of Amber set in Lapis LClzuli ". not meet any of the Ambu. ance . JVISlOnS, I t t f N tholt by a but I saw them at work wIth theIr famous After an ear y s ar rom or . tr t' mbe being B.E.A. Viking, I was met at Luga Airport the regIs a IOn nu r by Lieut.-Col. ]. V. Abela, Commissioner the hIstone .date . of the Malta District, who drove me to a The DIVISIOns and friend's house in Lija, 'where I was to five MedIcal Comf<?rts eh ? an bl stay for an unforgettable montb. inspected one at Shema, w IC. IS a y Colonel Abela soon made arrange- by Lady Supt. MISS Helen ments for me to visit the Nursing Lepnmere. These Depots a great Divisions, under their efficient and ener- want, a.nd are much apprecIated by the getic District Officer, Mrs. Gu l ea, S R.N. populatIon.
The first of these occasions was to meet My St. John engagements :"lth the Divisional Officers at their Valetta a large afternoon party, kI.ndly gIven Headquarters; a building which it is by the l\I<l:rquesa. .Casa de Plro, to hoped to replace by one in the centre of the Nursmg DIVISIOnal Officers agam. the city more worthy of the fine work the We were honoured by the presence of H.E. Brigade is doing. The officers were The Governor and Lady Douglas, Countess interested in the work in England on Mountbatten of Burma, and Colonel and competition training and Brigade duties. Mrs. Abela. Colonel Abela presided at the meeting I have to. thank Colonel aI?-d Ab.ela and introduced me and my hostess, The for much kmdness an? hospItalIty durmg lvIarques de Piro, who had begun my stay. I was to have ambulance training in England durmg such excellent. f<?r the late war. She raised a Nursing to know the l\Ialta IS keepm.g Division in Donnington, Shropshire, and the flymg bravely, a11:d It was its first superintendent. The Marquesa was an msplfatIOn to find such enthuSIasm has recently been promoted to Corps and wherever I went. Superintendent in the Malta District. Also dunng my stay I .was Later I met the members of Pawla to visit Norman House m Mdma, the Tarxien Corps, and found them very ancient capi.tal of Malta. This dates enthusiastic, young and anxious to learn. from the thIrteenth century and IS full ?f On a later visit to Headquarters in Valetta, wonderful treasures collected by Captam when a Nursing class was in progress, O. Gollcher (a Knight of the Mrs. Gulea showed me the Stores Depart- and he has bequeathed the house and ItS ment which she organizes, as well as doing collection to the Order. .. the secretarial work of the District. On the last day of my VISIt I attended Towards the end of my visit, I inspected a special parade of the Malta the Cotonera r ursing Corps at their Artillery, commanded by LIeut.-Col. Headquarters in the Inquisitors: Palace Abe!a, to commemorate . seve?-th Vittoriosa. This city, together WIth SenglJa anmversary of H.M. The Kmg s appomtand Cospicua, bore the brunt of the bomb- ment as Colonel-in-Chief. ing in 1941-2. Being near the Naval Of all the treasures of the Order and the dockyard, these old towns were very Grand Masters it would too long vulnerable, and it is sad to see so many to tell, but I made several VISItS to the historic buildings destroyed. Luckily Cathedral of St. John, with its amazing the Inquisitors Palace practically escaped painted ceiling depicting the life of injury-there are fine rooms and an St. John the Baptist. Each Langue of interesting painted ceiling in the hall the Order has its chapel; and the Oratory, showing the coat of arms of the Inquisitors. where new Knights kept their vigil, The Division gave demonstrations of first possess a large oil painting of the Martyraid and home nursing, and their work dom of the Baptist. compares very favourably with that of The historic Hospital of the Knights, their British colleagues at home. I met 505 feet long, and the wonder of the world several officers of Ambulance Divisions when built, still stands near the Fort of here and elsewhere, and was interested to St. Elmo, though the roof was badly meet two Dominican Friars at Vittoriosa damaged during the air raids. Colonel who are keen members of the Brigade. Abela took me over the Fort of St. E lmo, One of them read the familiar St. John so famous in the story of the Great Siege, prayer in Maltese The Corps has offered the and I went into the little Chapel where Brothershospitalityintheirbuildingastheir the wounded Knights were taken to pray own chapel and buildings were destroyed. before their last stand against the Turks.
172
THE STORY OF UNIFORM RATIONING
By J. S. HANNAM, Ass ist a nt Br igade Secr e ta ry
(Concluded from page 138, May, 1949, issue)
U.C.E/C.7, issued in September, 1948, was the last, and remained in force until the end of rationing. It was notable for the drastic reduction in the coupon values of garments; tunics and skirts reduced from 18 to 12, male rank and file tunic and trousers from 18 to 11, and so on.
The administrative work entailed in the carrying out of the Uniform Rationing Scheme was very great, especially in the early days of 1942 when constant staff reductions and the difficulties of life in London had to be overcome. Fortunately, I was able to persuade my wife to step into the breach, and from February, 1942, until the end of rationing she was responsible for the writing of some 100,000 equivalents, the envelopes for their dispatch, and the writing and keeping up to date of some 75,000 record cards. In addition to this there were some 30 leiters
a day raising queries and demanding answer. Some 56,000 copies of the various U.C.E./C. circulars were issued and some 100,000 of the familiar U.C.E./I. application forms.
Various sidelines of uniform rationing were also dealt with by the Department, the issue of equivalents to Cadets on Hospital Duties, the exchange of coupons for Cadet Divisions who had collected loose coupons for the uniforms, the arrangements for uniform for staff proceeding to the Ophthalmic Hospital at Jerusalem, and the staff of the Hospital in Scotland were some of these sidelines
Every coupon equivalent issued had to be personally signed, and statistics show that in this connection alone I signed my name no less than 105,448 times. The garment statistics are as follows :-
Number of Stocking Equivalents issued
Total Number of Garments Issued and Coupon Values.
Garments.
Cadets: 1,264 coupons distributed.
The cost of uniform rationing had to be borne by the Order, and though I have no figures available I would think £500 per year a conservative estimate.
It would be ungrateful not to mentIOn some, at least, of the many people who helped to ligbten considerably the difficulties of the years and to whom my personal thanks are due.
Miss Henegan, of the Board of Trade, who for five or six years did all she possibly could to help us and whose unfailing good temper, tact, and pro:npt attention to our appeals and suggestIOns made possible tbe excellent relationship between tbe Departments.
J\1r. Robathan, of the Priory for 'Vales, who throughout the years bas been most helpful and who never once. a decision given on any questIOn ansmg from 'Vales. He ,vas responsible for the
forwarding of all claims to London .and the distribution of tbe completed eqUl:,ale:r:ts in Wales and his little notes of mqUlry after our "bad nights" were always appreciated.
Mr. Wrigglesworth, of the Stores Department, for his ready belp on problems, particularly with the onpnal scheme, and all members of the Bngade office staff for their ready help and encouragement, and last, but not least, the many hundreds of members of the Brigade who accepted so willingly the often unpalatable decisions that had to be made.
(Editor's Note.-The person in charge of the scheme on behalf of the Brigade was the author of the article on Uniform Rationing. During the whole of the time Mr. Hannam worked the scheme with great success, and it was due to his leadership that the scheme ran smoothly.)
ST. JOHN AMBUL A NCE ASSOCIATION
Hampshire.-The Countess of Lindsay visited Winchester on April 30 for the purpose of meeting representatives of Centres of the Association in Hampshire, and others interested in the formation of new Centres.
The meeting was held at Westgate Lodge Hotel, and Sir Maurice (Chairman of the St. John CouncIl for Hampshire) presided. Representatives were present from Portsmouth, Southampton, Gosport, Fareham, Bournemouth, Andover, Aldershot, and Farnborougb, also several members of the St. John Council and a member of the Brigade County Staff representing the Commissioner.
Lady Lindsay, who is a member of the Association Committee, was accompanied b} Mr. O. Horne (Assistant Secretary of the Association); and after being introduced by the Chairman, Lady Lindsay proceeded to give an interesting and
instructive talk on the work of Centres and running of classes for first aid, home nursing, child. welfare, and hygiene. stressed tbe Importance of encouragmg members of the public to attend classes, and explained that the need for this knowledge was more important now than ever before. The National Health Act did not, in any way, lessen the need for knowledge. She pointed out that owing to the shortage of beds and staff in hospitals it was often necessary to discharge patients to their home earlier than would be normally desirable. At least one member of a family should know how to look after tbe patient and have a knowledge of home nursing.
Lady Lindsay gave some useful hints to those who were contemplating forming new Centres, and invited questions which were ably answered by Mr. Horne.
Sir Maurice Hallett thanked Lad y Lindsay for her most useful and belpful talk.
W INCH FI ELD LODGE CONVALESCENT HOME
This Convalescent Home is run by the food is good, the surrounding country J oint Committee of the Order of St. John excellent, and the cheerful atmosphere and British Red Cross Society for trained almost makes one feel that to get really Nurses, officers, and members of St. John well would be a crime because the happy, and the Society. The Home is housed in a restful country and the excellent service large and spacious house near Hartley given by those who run Winchfield House Wintney, Hampshire, the Matron being would have to be left behind. Mrs. Kennedy-Minards, who keeps a Winchfield Lodge can accommodate watchful eye on those convalescing and 14 patients. Applications for admission, the progress back to health. which must be accompanied by a medical From the reports of t.hose who have certificate should be forwarded to the taken advantage of the amenities offered, Director of Medical Services, The Joint the Home has all the advantages of a Committee, 7 Grosvenor Crescent, London, private house, without the reminder of S.W. 1. The maximum charge is 3 5 s. per hospital activities or the sickroom. The week.
174
INTER-RAILWAY FIRST AID COMPETITIONS
This year was the first occasion on which both men and women's final tests were run on the same day; and the interest taken in the competition was evirlenced by the large gathering which packed the competition halls in the Central Hall, London, on May 20. Those present were rewarded by some very excellent displays, the average number of marks gained being better than last year.
THE TESTS
In the men's team test, judged by Dr. F. H. Edwards, of Shrewsbury, the members of the team were in a porter's room of a small station of a branch line, and were called upon to deal with a porter who bad fallen between the platform and the running board of a train which was being shunted in. On examination, the patient was found to be suffering from a severely crushed left leg, a compound fracture of the left tibia, a gash in the left
right hand, and scalds of the left hand and wrists. Bystanders were present who had to be instructed in the art of carrying and loading a stretcher.
In the Individual Tests, judged by Dr. E. H. Lodge, of Wetherby, N(,s. 1 and 3 had to deal with a patient suffering from compression, a fractured base of skull, and a dislocated right hip joint, whilst Nos. 2 and 4 found a patient suffering from a large wound in the right deltoid muscle, with severe bleeding and a large spicule of glass embedded in the wound, and a fracture of the right humerus at the shoulder.
The Viva Voce tests were judged by Dr. Wm. Verner, of Slough, and he included: Describe the functions of the body, what is sbock? and questions on shock, questions on wounds and their treatment. and circulation of the blood.
PRESENTATI ON OF T ROPHIES calf, a simple fracture of the right patella, AND P RI ZES and a fractured lunber vertebra, with The Lord Prior of the Order (Lord severed spinal cord. Eighteen minutes Wakehurst) presided at the presentation was allowed for the test, and competitors ceremony, and welcomed the Marchioness had injuries well faked for their diagnosis. of Carisbrooke, referring to her great Nos. 1 and 2 had to prepare a bed for a assistance which she had rendered to tbe patient who was arriving in five minutes, Order as Chairman of the St. John suffering from a "stroke"; No. 3 to Exhibition and Fair held last year at deal with a child in convulsions; and St. James's Palace.
o. 4 with a patient suffering from opium Miss E. Bristor, captain of the London poisoning. Dr. R. A. Dench, of York, Transport Executive team, presented a was the judge for the individual tests. bouquet to the Marchioness of CarisIn the Viva Voce tests, judged by Dr. brooke on bebal£ of the Association and C. P. Craggs, of Letchworth, questions the competitors. included signs and symptoms and treat- The trophies and individual prizes were ment of internal hG?morrhage, treatment presentedtotheteamsbyLadyCarisbrooke, of a woman who had been found with her who spoke of the excellent work which head in a gas oven, treatment of a wound of first aiders do throughout the country. the abdominal wall, and burns and scalds. The Director of Ambulance (Sir Bertram The women's team test was judged by Ford), in a stirring speech, thanked the Dr. E. J. Gordon Wallace, of ·Weymouth, judges, l\Irs. Maxwell, and the Associated and the patient, who had slipped whilst British Picture Corporation, Ltd., for carrying a tray of tea along a platform, their continued assistance in erecting and was found to be suffering from a fractured stating the tests, and to the patients and right femur, a wound in the palm of the stewards.
OFFICIAL RESULTS - WOMEN'S COMPETITIONS
MEN ' S COMPETITION
At the competition it was announced that H orsham No. 1 had again won the Championship Trophy On re-checking
Place Team
Maximu m Marks 50 50 50 50
I London Midland (Ca mden" A " ) 50 35 44 48
2 Southern (Horsham) 48 ! 26! 41 47!
3 Southern (Exmouth 48 Junction). 39 33 42
4 Western (Bristol 38 D S.O.) 49! 36 35
5 Western (Newport 26 "A ") 45 42 42
6 North Eastern (York C. and W. 46t 37t 42t Works) 20
7 London Midland (Derby C.M.E.) 47 40 42 42
8 Eastern (New England Loco) 45 33 44 37
9 Eastern (Doncaster Traffic" A ") 33 30t 46 42
10 London Transport Executive (Railways) (Acton Works" A") 45t 30 43 43
II North Eastern (Newcastle Central) 37 39 40 34_
RAILWAY REGIONAL NEWS
NORTH EASTERN
The final for the '\lharton Shield was held at Hull on May 7 when Dr. M. 1\I. Scott of London judged the individual and team work of the six district finalist teams.
l\Ir. C. R. Hopkins (Chief Regionla Officer and president of the NorthEastern Region Ambulance Centre), presented the trophies and prizes, and commented upon the enthusiasm which the competition revealed.
Mr. Sidney Cooper (Centre Secretary) announced the results which placed York C. and W. Works (Wharton Shield), first and Newcastle Central (Hornsby Challenge Cup) runners-up.
Dr. M. M. Scott in commenting on the work of the competitors, paid tribute to the work of Mr. Cooper as Centre Secretary, this being his last Regional Final in that capacity.
WESTE R N
GRAND PRIORY CHURCH REBUILDING FUND
the marks it was found that an error had b een made, and the the official result of the Men's Compeilhon :-
the trophles, whIlst Mrs. Grand presented the prizes to the winning teams.
Mr. P. Anstey (Centre Secretary) announced the results: 1st and Challenge Shield, N"ev.'Port " A "; 2nd and Carvell Cup, Bristol D.S.O. Other teams in order of merit were Swindon "B ", Banbury, Llandaff, Shrewsbury Loco, South Lambeth, and ·Weymouth. Banbury was awarded the Butt Bowl for securing the first place of any Class 2 team.
A vote of thanks to the adjudicators (Doctors W. Duncan (of Liverpool), F. H. Edwards (of Shrewsbury), and E. J. Selby, (of L ondon), was proposed by 1\1:r. R. Burgoyne (Regional Staff Officer)).
LONDON WOMEN'S INTER REGIONAL
A friendly competition between women's teams of the various Regions in London was held at Euston on May 4, Dr. G. E. Graves Peirce (London Midland) and Dr. J. S. Binning (Eastern) being the adjudicators. Miss Catto (Chief Welfare Supervisor (Women), London Midland), presided and stated that the competition was held to promote friendly rivalry between ambulance women of the various Porchester Hall, London, was the venue Regions. The trophy, an unignited for the Final of the Western Region incendiary bomb, which has been polished competitions, held on :vIay 3. Some 135 and mounted on a wooden plinth, and teams entered the preliminary rounds; the interior of which has b een replaced the first eight competing for the honour of with a parchment scroll, was presented to representing the Region in the Inter- the winning team, Kings Cross Police, by Railway Final. Miss Thallon (Eastern Region Women's The subc;pquent presentation ceremony Welfare Supervisor). Mr. G. Kirkham was presided over by Mr. K. W. C. Grand (London Midland) organized the com(Chief Regional Officer), who presented petition.
176
£ ZII lIS
Donations received from April 22, 1949, to May, 21, 1949.
St. John Council for Staffordshire.
Nursing Division, SJAB.
£93 os. 3d. British Railways, North-Eastern Region.
£76 14S. Service Hospitals Welfare Dept., BAOR.
£5 6 D '" SJ B Spaldmg lVlslon, A.
£40 BootIe Nursing and Cadet Divisions, SJ AB.
£33 16s. 6 d. Whitby Ambulance and Nursing Divisions, SJ AB.
£32 13S 9 d •
Bedlingtonshire Corps, SJ AB.
£30
Dearne Valley Ambulance and Nursing Divisions, SJ AB.
£z5 lOS. 9d. Bedworth Divisions and North Warwick Corps, SJ AB.
£z5 lOS.
Cardiff and Distri ct Ambulan ce Corps, SJAB.
£ZI National Council of Social Service (firs t yearly payment).
£zo
Gainsborough Ambulance and Nursing Divisions, SJAB.
£ 10 18s. 4d.
Holbrooks Ambulance, Nursing, and Cadet Divisions, SJAB .
£10 lOS.
Dr. F. L. Richard. of Tenterden.
Guildford No. Nursing Division, SJAB.
£8 3S. Lowestoft Nursing and CAdet Divisions, SJAB.
£5 5s.
Aylesburv Nursing Division, SJAB
N A. Allport
N. S Mumby.
£5
Colne Centre, SJAA. Felixstowe Nursing Division, SJAB.
County of Suffolk, SJ AB.
£ 5 (co nt.)
British Railways, Eastern Region, Nottingham (London Road) Class. J. Sanderson.
£4 3S. No. 89 (L.T.E.) Corps, SJAB.
£4
British Railways, Eastern Region, Basford and Bulweli Class.
£3 lOS. Whaley Bridge Nursing Division, SJAB.
£ 3 3S Temple Sowerby Nursing Division, SJAB.
£ 2 17S 6d Coleshill and District Divisions, SJAB.
£2 16s. lo d Littlehampton Nursing Division, SJAB.
£ Z I2S Orwell Works Division, SJAB.
£2 lIS 6d Felixstowe Ambulance Division, SJAB.
£ 2 8s. 6d. Sharnbrook Ambulance Division, SJAB.
£2 3S. 6d Haverhill Mixed Division, SJAB.
£2 Z5. 6d Ashburton Division, SJAB.
£2 25 Conisborough Division, SJAB. Saltwood Nursing Division, SJAB. Hailsham Division, SJ AB. Saxmundham Ambulance Division, SJAB.
£2
Nottingham City Transport Nursing Division, SJAB. Henon-Ie-Hole Cadet Nursing Division, SJAB.
£ 1 155. Bletchley Nursing Division, SJAB.
£ 1 lOS. Preston Corps, Divisions, SJAB. Nursing
£1 55. 6d Oxford City Division, SJ AB.
£ 1 4S Shoreditch Division, SJ AB.
£ 1 IS Honiton Branch, SJ AA. Dr. G. A. Macdonald. A. E. Russell.
Brinains (Cheddleton) Ambulance Division, SJAB Cippenham and Burnham Ambulance Division, SJ AB.
£ 1
St. George's Gateshead Nursing Division, SJAB. Ipswich Nursing Cadet Division, SJAB.
Mrs. F. Hartley. High town Nursing Division, SJAB.
British Railways, Eastern Region, Spalding Class A. E. White. Horley Ambulance Cadet Division, SJ AB.
Guildford No. Z Nursing Division, SJAB.
165 Air Duties Nursing Division, SJAB.
ISS Liverpool Nursing Division, SJAB.
14S. 6d . R. Ball.
12S. Aldeburgh Nursing Division, SJAB.
105. Aldeburgh Ambulance Division, SJAB.
St. Augustine's Nursing Division, SJ AB. Broadwater Nursing Division, SJAB.
95 Beecholme Nursing Division, SJAB.
75. 6d. Moka Nursing Division, SJAB.
65. Nuneaton Ambulance Division, SJAB.
55 Miss Tucker.
Erraca.-In the list p u blished in the January, 1949, issue, Northumberland and Durham Area, S.JAB., l Os 6 d. should read Miss M. Bailes, lOS. 6 d.
TRAGEDY AT INTERNATIONAL ROAD RACE
A shocking tragedy occurred shortly detachment. He was the Surgeon of the before 8 p.m. on April 28, when during Cadet Division of the Brigade. Unfortuthe second day's trial of the International nately when admitted to Hospital he Road Race, which was being held in was found to be dead. Jersey, a car crashed into a group of At the inquest on him, and other killed, officials. Among this group was Dr. F. J. Dr. B B. Kennedy paid tribute to the O'Dowd, D.S.O., who was on duty, as St John personnel on duty for their great one of the medical officers, with a St. John services.
177
HEADQUARTER NOTES
Wearing of Medals.-The wearing of Medals on ceremonial parades has now been authorized for the Army by the War Office. It is, therefore, considered that the practice may now be re-introduced in the Brigade. The wearing of medals will be ordered, at his discretion, by the County Commissioner responsible for the parade.
Appointments.-County Surgeon W. L. Stewart to Assistant Commissioner, vVestern Area, County of Cornwall.
County Officer T. C. Tresidder to Assistant Commissioner for Transport Duties in the County of Cornwall.
District Staff Ofncer E. T. Milburn to Assistant Commissioner on Headquarters Staff (Surgeon-in-Chief).
The Lady Denham to County Superintendent for Buckinghamshire.
Lady Anne Cavendish Ventinck to County Superintendent for Nottinghamshire.
Brigade FinaJs.-These will be held at the Central Hall, Westminster, on Saturday, June 25.
No. I (PRINCE OF WALES'S) DISTRICT
Southern Section held a successful dance at the Kensington Town Hall on May 14 in aid of the Priory Church Rebuilding Fund. The Mayor and Mayoress of Kensington, Commissioner Major A. C. \Vhite Knox, Asst. Commissioner Dr. G. H. Wrangham, and District Officer F. E. Stratton were among the visitors. Corpl. A. Dunbar was the efficient Master of Miss Sheila Sim, the young BntIsh film star, presented prizes to various winners.
East London Division.-Members of the No. 146 Nursing Division visited the Division to hear a lecture by Dr. J M. Raphael who dealt with the composition and functions of the blood.
Cadet Officer J. Webber and Pte. H. J acobs have been a warded the Service Medal of the Order.
King's Cross L.N.E.R. Division reports that during 1948 the members dealt with 4,699 cases of accident and sudden illness on British Railways (Eastern Region) premises, and 1,287 at public duties. This makes 228,846 since the Division was formed in 1893. During the year two members gained the Service Medal, four the 1st Bar, two the 2nd Bar and one the 4th Bar. Five members of the Division, representing the Great Northern Section of the L.N.E.R. gained first place in the competitions between English and Scottish sections of the former L.N.E.R.
Rickmansworth Nursing Division have received Medical Comforts, including invalid chairs, bed table, etc., as the result from proceeds of Rickmansworth T0wn Women's Guild" Little More" Fund. The presentations were made by Mrs. G. Brown and Mrs. R. Piper to Supt. Mrs. A. Sylvester and Cadet Supt. Miss M. Root.
Wandsworth and Southfields Division.-
At the annual dinner, at which District Officer F. E. Stratton presided, the Challenge Cup, Diagnosis Cup, and Merit Cup were all presented to Pte. W. James. Pte. G. Elmer received the Merit Cup of the Roehampton Section.
The new first aid station at Tibbetts Corner proved very essential over Easter, when fifty cases were treated, eight being conveyed to hospital.
Malden and Coombe Nursing Division.-
At the annual meeting held on May 10, reference was made to the last annual meeting held six years ago and to the activities of the Division during that time.
The report on the Memorial Fund revealed that a lock-up shop had been rented as a Medical Comforts Depot, and that during the first two years 670 articles had been loaned. The Depot is in memory of Dr. Helen Lukis. The Rev. Eric \,yay enrolled eight new members, a special enrolment ceremony being compiled.
A/S Miss Brenda Allen was with the Lady Lukis Proficiency Cup.
LANCASHIRE DISTRICT
Rochdale was the venue for the District Nursing Competitions held on May 7, when a panel of adjudicators consisting of Mr. Davidson, F.R.C.S., Doctors Adam, Barker, McKane, and Reekie and Miss Gardner. S.R.N., had the task of selecting the team to represent the District at the Brigade Finals The result was Blackpool "B" 1st, Kendal 2nd, and Preston 3rd.
Lytham St. Annes.-Four Nursing teams competed for the May Ralphs Nursing Shield, and three for the Slater Peace Trophy for first aid. The members of the teams had not previously taken part in a competition, but showed definite practical skill and a sound theoretical skill. Cleveleys proved to be the winners in both tests, followed by Blackpool " B" in Shield Competition, and Fleetwood III Trophy Competition. Dr. Elwell judged the first aid, and Matrons Person and Black the nursing.
COUNTY OF BEDFORD
Nursing Competitions were held at County Headquarters, Bedford, on May 8, 178
the judges being County Surgeon H. W. Round (team first aid), Miss Redman, Matron, Luton and Dunstable Hospital (team home nursing and aftercare), Div. Surgeon J. B. Tombleson (dual first aid), Miss Shand, Matron, Bedford County Hospital (bedmaking and home nursing), and County Supt. Miss A. G. Mayhew (uniforms). Luton Town No. 1 gained first place and received the Lady Stewart Cup; Bedford Town as runners-up gaining the cup presented by County Supt. Miss Mayhew; the winners also gaining the cup presented by County Officer Miss H. M. Brown for the highest marks in the nursing part of the competition. Ambulance Competitions. - Twelve teams competed in the County competitions held on April 30 at the Skefco Works, Luton. The judges were Corps Surgeon E. A. Butterworth, Div. Surgeons D. G. Gibson-Hanton and ]. R. Lamb, and County Officer W. E. Douglas. The Whitbread Challenge Cup was won by o. 2 Division, Vauxhall Motors Corps; No. 1 Division of the same Corps being \-vinners of the Atkinson Challenge Cup awarded to the team gaining second place. The Ingall individual Challenge Cup was won by Corporal A. Barnes (Bedford Town), with Pte. J. Duncan (of the winning team) runner-up.
COUNTY OF BERKSHIRE
Reading Post Office Nursing Division celebated its tenth anniversary on May 17. About 200 guests were present including County Commissioner C. A. Poole (who presented awards, including the Gamage Cup to Corpl. Miss J. Startup, and the Harrex Vase for efficiency to Corp I. Mrs. Cowland), and Mrs. Poole, County Officers Miss Gibbons and Mrs. Thomas, County Cadet Officer W. G. Thomas, Corps President Commander W. l\lorrissey, Corps Supt. Miss udal, President C. R. Fright, and others. Before the birthday cake was cut, Supt. Miss Coombs was presented with a bouquet from members of the Division.
COUNTY OF BIRMINGHAM
Royal Visit.-At the request of the Chief Constable, who subsequently sent a special message of appreciation, First Aid Posts and Ambulances along the route were manned by adult and cadet Brigade members on the occasion of the visit of T.R.H. Princess Elizabeth and Duke of Edinburgh to the B.I.F., Castle Bromwich.
Ltd. (Witton), and presented some twenty Service Medals. Later the same day with County Supt. Mrs. Lee, the A/ Commissioner took the salute at the Nursing "A" Corps (Supt. Miss L. G. Dedicoat) inspection at St. John Headquarters.
Challenge.-After a lapse of nine years Chamberlain and Hookham Division (Supt. R. Green) competed for the Individual Challenge Cup which was won by Pte. Alders. Dr. J. G. Billington was the judge.
County Finals.-The Birmingham (Men's) Challenge Shield was presented by A/Commissioner Ballard to the B.S.A. Divisional Team, the winners, who were easily first in the individual tests. The runners-up were Small Heath who shared first place in the team test with Tubes, Ltd., who were third. Doctors Nicol and Hull with County Secretary Chancellor were the judges.
Appreciation.-Nursing "B" Corps (Supt. Miss E. M. Rogers) were given, as a mark of sincere appreciation by Miss Janet Cranmore, the proceeds of her charming dance recital at the Midland Institute. Miss Cranmore's School of Dance raised hundreds of pounds for the Red Cross and St. John Fund during the war.
Address Book.-A useful County Address Book has been issued, edited by Corps Officer W. R. Lloyd and produced by C/Corps Supt. W. R. Beckwith. A special interleaved edition was prepared for Corps Secretaries.
COUNTY OF CORNWALL
Redruth.-The annual competitions open to teams of the Redruth and District Corps were won by Redruth Ambulance and Illogan Nursing Divisions. Redruth " A " team also gained first place at the County Competitions.
Presioent Harry Rich recently received from County Commissioner Lieut.-Col. W. Blackwood a framed Vellum Vote of Thanks in recognition of his outstanding services to the Brigade since 1937. The occasion was a social provided by Mr. Rich for the officers and members of the Divisions. Colonel Blackwood paid tribute to the fine record of service and magnificent work by Mr. Rich. It was largely due to his efforts that the splendid hall was erected as Headquarters.
COUNTY
OF ESSEX
Inspections.-In brilliant sunshine, A/ Braintree and Bocking Divisions.-Lady County Commissioner W. E. Ballard, C. C. Courtauld presided at the annual supported by County Secretary Mrs. Frew, meeting and expressed the view that if County Treasurer F. H. Griffiths, and the Division had its own headquarters Corps President E. H. Garfield, inspected it would assist with recruiting. She spoke the 350 men of " A" Corps (Supt. B. L. of grand work being done by members in Freeman), in the grounds of the G.E.C., the Blood Transfusion ' Service, in which 179
there were now 275 donor. The Nursing Division reported that all past members who had left the Brigade had done so to take up Nursing work elsewhere.
Marconi Division.-Div. Surgeon C. E. M. De Gruch), presided at the annual dinner at which County Commissioner Col. ]. L. Hamilton and 1I1r. F. N. Sutherland (General Manager) were present.
Officers' Meeting.-County Commissioner Col. ]. L. Hamilton presided at the annual meeting, being accompanied by his County Staff. From the reports given, 3,560 cases had been treated during 1948, 838 transport duties undertaken, 130 hours given to Child Welfare, and 375 hours to Blood Transfusion Service.
Attendance at Hospitals covered 6,784 hours, whilst from Medical Comforts Depots, 1,295 articles were loaned. The Ambulance and ursing Cadets per· formed 293 duties and gave 732 hours in hospitals.
At the conclusion of the meeting a presentation was made to County Officer Miss Argent of a silver wrist watch, to replace the one broken at the time of her serious accident a few months ago, by the officers of the Nursing Divisions. Miss Argent was surprised at. the gift, and expressed her delight.
Nursing Competitions.-Held in Colchester, the competitions resulted in a win for Chelmsford Division, with Roxwell " B " team winners of the Home Tursing Shield: The judges were County Surgeon (team), Dr. 'Wright (individual), MISS Fernley, Matron, Essex County H?spItal (Bed making and Nursing), and DIstrict Officer Mrs. Burns, of London (Uniforms).
The Commissioner thanked the judges and stewards; lVIrs. Hamilton presented the Trophies. County Supt. Mrs. Smellie was the organizer.
NORTH, EAST, AND MID DEVON
The Devon County Agricultural Show was held at Stover, near Newton Abbot for three days during May. '
First Aid arrangements were undertaken by Brigade personnel, with three medical officers in attendance. Ambulance men patrolled the grounds, whilst Nursing members staffed two First Aid Posts. Seventy-one cases were treated.
Of the medical officers in attendance two were Brigade Surgeons.
Asst. Commissioner H, ]. Lewis, County Supt. Miss D. B. Faber, Major McIver (Secretary, St. John Council), and members of his County Staff, opened the proceedings.
Major McIver gave an account of the composition and functions of the St. John Council; and the morning's programme included group discussions on Divisional Practice and the subject of publicity.
After lunch County President Viscount Bledisloe gave an official welcome to Countess St. Aldwyn as President of Nursing Divisions, an appointment which Lady Bledisloe had been obliged to resign owing to ill-health.
Major Creswick Atkinson (Home Office) gave an interesting and instructive lecture of Civil Defence, illustrating his remarks with films and diagrams.
The delegates then divided into three groups to discuss the question of the administration of a Division. This was followed by a talk by Mr. Lewis who explained the financial position of the Brigade in the County; and a talk on outside activities, such as Hospital Libraries, Welfare, Aftercare, etc. by Miss Faber (St. John and Red Cross Aftercare and -Welfare Officer).
The Conference concluded with some final remarks from the County Commissioner who stressed the value of !Ouch meetings.
COUNTY OF HERTFORD
St. Albans.-Dr. B. R. Thompson, principal medical officer of the De Havilland Aircraft Co., gave a lecture on " Air Travel and Sickness" to nursing and ambulance members and friends of tbe St. Albans Division. He dealt with the effects of flying and the use of specially constructed air ambulances.
Welwyn Garden City Division held a dinner recently to commemorate its 21st anniversary. The occasion was also taken to present to Mr. Vv. L. R. Palmer, a founder member and superintendent from 1938 until last January, an illuminated address as a mark of esteem and appreciation. County Commissioner H. Langley Jones presented Mr. Palmer with his Service Medal and reminded him that a Bar was still to come.
COUNTY OF JERSEY
.Si:- Otto Lund, Deputy Chief ComCOUNTY OF GLOUCESTER mlSSlOner, was the inspecting officer
A at. the inspection of the Jersey successful County Conference for umts, WhICh was held at Springfield. representatives of Ambulance and Nursing The was honoured by the presence Divisions was held at County Head- of HIS Excellency the Lieut.-Governor, quarters, Cheltenham, on May 21. who w.as accompanied by Lady Grasett County Commissioner Dr. Barrett and LIeut.-Col. Martin Burdon, A.D.C., Card.ew, who was supported by County and Mrs. Burdon. Among others present PreSIdent the Countess St. Aldwyn, were Mons. Chs. Valadier (Consul de
180
France), Senator and Mrs. Edward Le Quesne, Senator and Mrs. Ph. Le Quesne, Senator G. Hind, t.he Constable of St. Helier, and Mrs. H. Le F. Grant. Asst. Commissioner O. L. Aubin was in charge of the parade, Commissioner Dr. J. R. Hanna accompanying the Inspecting Officer, together with Dr. H L. Shone (Chairman Jersey Centrc, S.].A.A.), District Officer Miss M. M. Messervy.
After His Excellency had taken the salute at the march past, the parade reformed and Sir Otto presented the ]. R. Hanna Cup to Corpl. P. Hembest (1949 winner) ; the W. P. Nicolle Home ursing trophy to Miss Marjorie Halls (1948 winner); the Sykes All-Round Best Boy Cadet Cup to Acting Cadet Sergt. George de la Haye; and also Special Service Shields to Cadets Rosemary Andrews, Marjorie A. du Feu and Patricia Le Masurier.
One minute's silence was observed in memory of Dr. ]. O'Dowd, who was killed in the recent road race accident.
The Deputy Chief Commissioner congratulated thc members on their smart turn-out and demonstrations. This showed that they had been taught to carry out public duties and that they were efficient.
COUNTY OF KENT
The first competition since 1939 for the Cup presented by Doctors F. C. Cozcns and J. R. Hamerton, presented in 1929 for annual competition, was held May 3, One team of ambulance men and one team of nursing personnel competed. The previous week the individual section had been held which placed the men in a winning position, and in spite of the fact that the nursing personncl gained first place in the team test the Ambulance team gained first place by 27 marks. Mrs. Hamerton presented the cup to the winning team, County Surgeon J. R. Hamerton judging the test.
COUNTY OF NORFOLK
County President Lord Albemarle, Holt; 2nd, Thorpe; 3rd, Gorleston. Nursing: 1st, and cup presented by County Supt. Dr. May Rutledge, East Dereham; 2nd, Great Yarmouth; 3rd , Sheringham.
COUNTY OF OXFORD
At the County Competitions the Furley Trophy was won by the Pressed Steel Co. Ambulance Division, and the GardinerHill Cup by the Pressed Steel Co. Nursing Division. This is the third year in succession that Pressed Steel Co. Ambulance Division has won the trophy.
The Kenelm Reid Cup for Bedmaking was recently competed for by five Nursing Divisions in the County. The winners were Banbury.
COUNTY OF SURREY
County Competitions.-These were held at the Airscrew 'iVorks on May 7, arrangements being in the hands) of Asst. Commissioner ]. P. Flavin, who had the assistance of County Officer R. ]. Gristock and Supt. Miss Macey.
The results were:
Ambulance: 1st and Onslow Cup, Haslemere; 2nd, and Martin Williamson Cup, Walton and Weybridge.
Nursing: 1st, and Onslow Cup, Guildford; 2nd, and Ethel Deane Cup, Redhill and Reigate.
County Commissioner W. G. Pape presided at the presentation ceremony and expressed thanks to the Airscrew Works for accommodation provided, and to the competitors for taking part. He hoped that members would encourage the public to take a course of training and then use their persuasive powers to encourage them to join the Brigade.
County President the Countess of Lindsay presented the trophies, and among those present were Asst. Commissioner Capt. P. H. Ellis, County Surgeon Capt. G. O. M. Dickenson, and County Supt. Mrs. Heald.
The County Ambulance and Nursing Western Surrey.-The first Conference Competitions were held at orwich, and of Ambulance Divisional Officers was were judged by Asst. Commissioner Dr. held at Gpildford on May 22 under the A. G. Holman, Doctors A. B. Guild and chairmanship of Asst. Commissioner Capt. S. Tomlinson, Sisters M. Taylor and P. Ellis, who thanked the members for their Sporne. General arrangements were in attendance. The first speaker was Asst. the hands of County Secretary Mrs. ]. H. Brigade Secretary J. S. Hannam, who Yull. The Lord Mayor (Mr. W. G. gave an instructive talk on "Forms " , Cutbush), who was accompanied by the pointing out how easy these were to Lady Mayoress, presented the prizes and fill in if trouble was taken to read them congratulated members of the Brigade first. County Sergeant-Major Smith then on their progress. County Commissioner gave some interesting details on Drill, Sir Thomas Cook thanked the Lord Mayor which was followed by a short discourse and Lady Mayoress, the judges, and those on the subject of "Inspections ", by who had assisted. County Officer Gristock. Mr. G. E. Craft
The results of the competitions were: (Press Relations Officer of the Order), Ambulance: 1st, and cup presented by wound up the Conference with a short 181
talk on "Publicity". The Chairman expressed thanks to the speakers; and a member of the audience expressed appreciation to Capt. Ellis.
Haslemere -On May 1 County Commissioner W. G. Pape, accompanied by members of his Staff, visited Haslemere for the opening of new Headquarters. A parade of over 200 members of West Surrey, led by the Haslemere Town Band marched to St. Christopher's Green where a service of praise and thanksgiving was conducted by the Rector of Haslemere and Ministers of the Free Churches. After the service the parade moved to the Headquarters where the Rector offered the prayer of dedication, and the Chairman of the Urban District Council, Mr. J. VV. Simmons, spoke in appreciative terms of the work of the Brigade. Having been presented with the key of the building by the youngest nursing cadet, Mr. Simmons declared the premises open, and the Brigade Flag, presented by Capt. G. O. M. Dickenson, was broken at the masthead.
Among the guests were President Miss Ford, Dr. J. E. Haine (M.O.H.), Mr. D. S. Hunter (Director Haslemere Ambulance Service), members of the British Red Cross Society, Surgeon Vice-Admiral Sir Basil Hall, Lieut.-CoL H. A. Tapp, and Dr. E. PercivaL
Chertsey Division held a concert in aid of Divisional Funds, the programme being given by the Weybridge Vocalian, supplemented by guest artists.
COUNTY OF SUFFOLK
I pswich.-On the occasion of the visit of H.R.H. The Duchess of Kent to Ipswich, County Commissioner the Earl of Cranbrook was included in the Royal Party as Chairman of the East Anglian Regional Hospital. Supt. E . R. Sawyer, Sergt. E. C. Brand, Pte. K. Crooks (Ambulance Corps), Supt. Miss D. Pells, and Amb. Officer Miss B. Jervis (Nursing Corps) were presented to Her Royal Highness. Members of the Ipswich Corps manned three First Aid Posts in the Borough for the occasion, and a letter of thanks has been received from the Chief Constable.
COUNTY OF SOMERSET
Taunton Divisi on, having gained first place in the County Competitions, represented the County in the Regional Competition and gained second place. This team, consisting of Amb. Officer A. J. Rosewarn (captain), Ptes. S. Thomas, P. Pinn, and W. Salter, has in the past twelve months won eight cups and shields in competitions in the West of England.
COUNTY OF SUSSEX
The County Competitions were held at Brighton with the following results :Ambulance.-lst and Gentle Cup, a lso the Dorothy Jarvis Cup, Brighton Police; 2nd, Horsham.
Nursing. - 1st and Gentle Cup, Horsham; 2nd, Eastbourne. Horsham also gained the Offord Cup for Bedmaking.
Senior Ambulance Cadets.-Southwick, walk-over.
Senior Nursing Cadets.-lst and Bessborough Cup, Southwick; 2nd, Brighton. Southwick also gained the Scott Cup for highest individual marks.
Junior Ambulance Cadets.- l st and Hinkley Cup, Horsham; 2nd, Hastings Town Horsham also gained the Trotter Cup for highest individual marks.
Junior Nursing Cadets.-lst and Bessborough Cup, Brighton; 2nd, Rye. The leader of the Brighton team gained the Trott Cup for best captain.
Easthourn e Nursing Division celebrated its coming of age on May 18, in the Town Hall, where an inspection was carried out by County Supt. Miss Hubbard, who was accompanied by County Nursing Officer Mrs. Royle, County Officer Mrs. HudsonHobden, County Cadet Officer Miss Trill, and other officers. The large company included Alderman Claude Martin and Mrs. Martin, Miss Betty Martin, Alderman Miss Thornton, and many other supporters. Supt. Miss Crump was in charge. AjS Mrs. Rowsell received from Mrs. Martin the Individual Efficiency Cup, and Miss Gurr, who has now tra:osferred to another division, received the Service MedaL Miss Crump gave a short history of the Division.
WEST RI DING OF YORKSHIRE
Askern Main Corps.-The annual social and presentation of awards was held on May 14; some 240 members and friends being present. Asst. Commissioner Dr. B. Hart presented preliminary and other certificates, vouchers, medallions, and labels; also Service awards, including a 30 year Bar to Supt. (R) S. T. Smith, who received a "Westminster Chimes" clock from the members as a token of his services to the Askern Division, of which he was one of the first members. CjSupt. J. Dearden presented special awanis to members of the Askern Colliery Rescue Brigade.
Nursing Display was held at Edlington, members of the Brigade being representatives of thirteen divisions. District Supt. Mrs. Birkbeck inspected the large parade, together with Asst. Commissioner 182
Dr. Hart, County Officer Miss Barraclough, and Mrs. Le Brun. Displays of first aid, home nursing bed making, and child weliare were clemonstrated, following which Mrs. Birkbeck complimented members on the work done . She was pleased to see the high standard of efficiency. Thanks were expressed to Corps Officer Mrs. Soar for the arrangements, and to Supt. Mrs. J ewitt, officers and members of Edlington for their help and providing tea.
Castleford -Members of the Ambulance Division were recently privileged to visit Pinderfields Hospital, "Wakefield, and to follow the admittance of a patient through the various stages of treatment until finally discharged.
The Division has decided to revive its annual first aid competition, and Supt. H. Schofield, 98 Churchfields Lane, Glasshoughton, near Castleford, will forward partic ulars to those interested.
Sheffield Nursing Corps -During 1947 the number of duties totalled 3,891, and cases treated, 1,225. The full-time paid service put in 10,131 duties. Cadets attended 65 voluntary duties and one Cadet did 66 duties at a Nursery School. Blood transfusion, hospital duties, were well covered, also Home Help and Social "Welfare. Two Medical Comfort Depots have been established and during the short time they. have been in existence they have proved of great value.
ST. JOHN 'S GAT E, CL ERKE NWELL
A grey-stone gateway spans the narrow street, '\'here chivalry and modern custom meet, And here beneath the castellated arch, The silent shades of old crusaders march; So once they marched across the Holy Land
To keep the Sepulchre from Moslem hand, Their banners bright with mighty episodes, The overlords of Malta and of Rhodes; But side by side with all their fierce crusade, They brought to suffering men their humane aid, And in Jerusalem upon a hill,. The needy sick may find a hospIce stIll ; So passed the champions of a bygone age, Their gallant exploits writ in history's page; The swords and armour hang to-day III rust, But still the Order keeps its sacred trust, And in this peaceful gateway of. St. The healing work of modern Kmghts lIves on.
HAROLD ADSHEAD
REGIONAL COMPETITIONS
No. 4 Region.-The Regional Competitions were held at Cambridge when t h e County winners vied for the h onou r to represent the Region . Cambridge gain ed first place in the Ambulance tests, and thus won the East Anglian Challenge Cup. Holt (Norfolk) were but one point behind In the Nursing tests, Hertford gained first place, and thus won the Regional trophy.
The Mayor of Cambridge (Councillor G. F. Hickson) presented the trophies. No 7 R egion.-Wiltshire acted as hosts on May 7, when the Regional Finals were held at Salisbury. The function was honoured by the presence of the Duke of Somerset (Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire) , who presented the trophies and congratulated the teams. Also present was Field Marshal Lord Chetwode, County President Lady Janet Bailey, County Commissioners A. R. Towprzey (Wiltshire), Dr. N. S. Vintner (Bristol), Dr. Morton Palmer (Devon), County Supts. Mrs. Battye (Wiltshire), and Mrs. Balsdon (Plymouth).
The judges were County CommIssIOner Dr. Cooper (Dorset), Doctors Stuttaford (Brighton), Rosenbergh (Worthing), and \Vallace (Weymouth), County Supt. Mrs. Cooper (Dorset), and Corps Officer Hyde (Coventry) . The results were:-
A mbulance.-Ist, Wm. Butler and Co., Bristol; 2nd, Taunton (Somerset); 3rd, Barnstaple (Devon). ., Nursing.-lst, Swindon 2nd, Minehead (Somerset); 3rd, Clifton (Bristol)
County Surgeon Taylor-Young was responsible for the arrangements, County Cadet Officer O. E. Hyde being competition secretary. County Officers 1\lrs. Taylor-Young, Mrs. G. E . Moss, and orris also played an important part.
LONDON TRANSPORT AMBULANCE CENTRE
At the Southern Area section of the " Stirk" Trophy Competition, organized by the National Road Transport Ambulance Association, the London Transport team from Chiswick Works were successful in gaining first place.
The competition took place at Portsmouth on May 22, against teams from Plymouth, Portsmouth, Midland " Red" Co. , Western Welsh Co., Birmingham, Cardiff and Southdown Motors The Transport team will n ow compete in the Final Competition to b e h eld at Coventry on J uly 31.
183
JriortJ for
Headquarters: Priory House, 4 Cathedral Road. Cardiff.
CENTRE REPORTS
CAERNARVONSHIRE
The value of Brigade training and experience has been demonstrated wherever Brigade members have employed as First Aid attendants III Illdustry. A welcome example of this was reported a recent meeting of the Caernarvonshlre Centre Committee at which the Secretary, Mr. W. T. Davies, read t h e following letter from the Medical Officer: "I would like to express a word of for the services rendered to FIrst Aid work by Mr. William Lloyd, 30 Chapel Street, Caernarvon. Mr. Lloyd has been the Senior First Aid Attendant at the Sick Quarters, 31 Maintenance Unit, Llanberis, for the past eight years, and IS still carrying on the good work. I. to be the Medical Officer of thiS U mt, therefore I have had ample opportunities to observe Mr. Lloyd at his duties. I can speak in warmest terms of the wor.k he h,:s executed, and he is a great credit to hIS Division. I found him well conversed in his work, and in the cardinal qualifications of First Aid. I wish to add further that the total number of cases handled during the past seven years was 1,548, three of which were fatal."
CARDIGANSHIRE
Before an interested gathering at Siloh Schoolroom, Aberystwyth, on May 18, Ambulance, ursing, and Cadet teams
county. The County Committee is making efforts to increase interest in St. John activities, and it is hoped t hat by the autumn there will be classes III all towns and most villages.
WEST DENBIGHSHIRE
The annual dinner and presentation ceremony organized by the Division was held on May 5. The PreSIdent, Mr. G. H. Green, J.P., presided, and in his opening remarks paid tribute to Brigade for their excellent dynng the past 13 years. The CommIssIOner, Mr. E. C. Marshall-Hughes, himself one of the founders of the Llanrwst Division, presented badges to the. President and Vice-President (Mr. J. Elhs Roberts), the latter receiving also an electric clock in recognition of his services as a former divisional superintendent. Divisional Surgeons Meurig W. Williams and Ivor H. Davies, addressed the gathering. Dr. Davies referred to the ea:ly connections of the Order of St. John WJth the locality, and the interesting story of the hospital at Ysbyty Han in the days of the Crusaders; and Dr. Meurig Williams, praising the cadets for their smart appearance and their records in the examinations, stressed the need to live up to the standards of the Order of St. John.
GLAMORGAN
from Aberystwyth and Lampeter gave a Caerphilly County Area. - Assistant demonstration of practical first aid work, Commissioner W. J. Skyrme was conwhich was judged by Dr. Roberts and gratulated at the May meeting of the Dr. S. G. Budd. Ambulance Committee of the Priory on Mr. Reginald Lloyd presided, and the the success of the Bargoed Ambulance Hon. John H. Bruce (Principal Secretary teams-Senior and Junior-in the comand Commissioner for Wales) congratu- petitions held under the auspices ot the lated the teams on their high standard, National Coal Board. These teams will which reflected great credit upon the be representing the South vVestern instructor, Mr. J. T. Blaney. Shields, Division of the Board at the Final Comgiven by Alderman Mrs. J. Lewis Evans, petition in London. J.P., Councillor T. LleweUyn Thomas, The Bargoed and District Division Councillor W. G. Kitchin, Miss E. Morgan, celebrated its Silver Jubilee by a social and Miss Evans, were presented to the gathering on May 14, at which Mr. P. H. successfu l teams. Speakers included the Ford (Divisional President) presided. Commissioner (Brigadier-General L. P. A birthday cake was cut by Mr. R. J. Evans, V.C.), Mr. R. Lloyd Lewis, and the Edwards, the Division's first SuperSecretary, Mr. R. Ll. Jones, who was intendent, and a brochure prepared by the congratulated on his appointment to the present Superintendent, Mr. J. Haydn Welsh Advisory Council. J ones, shows that 18 members of the Chief Constable W. J. Jones , Assistant Division have qualified for the Service Commissioner, said he wished it to be Medal-4 with 1st Bars. The number of known that the Police were anxious to Association first aid awards issued in the help in the establishment of an ambulance Division totals 939; and the practical class in every town and village in the application of this knowledge is reflected 184
in the record of 9,053 cases treated by Divisional members in their homes, on Brigade public duties, and at the local colliery The unit bears a very successful record in the competition field, and played an efficient part in Civil Defence in organizing and manning the Bargoed First Aid Post, under the guidance of the late Assistant Commissioner, Dr. S. B. Turner, the first Divisional Surgeon, whose devotion to St. John interests was shared in no less measure by his wife, who was appointed Superintendent of the first Nursing Division in 1925, this year marking also the formation of a Cadet Division. High tributes were paid to the services of the late Dr. and Mrs. Turner by the Chairman and Dr. Lionel Jones, the present Divisional Surgeon. The name of the late County Officer S. Sharp was also held in honoured memory. Dr. W. Bowen Owen, Medical Officer of Health, GeUygaer U.D.C., said the Division had been built on a good foundation, and wished the unit continued progress. O ther speakers included Mr. Daniel Williams (Colliery Agent), Mr. C. M. Kitto, and Miss E. A. Gravenor, Lady County Officer, and Matron of Gellygaer Hospital, who appealed for greater support for the ursing Division. Interest in the Bargoed, Pontlottyn, and Deri Nursing Cadet Units has been stimulated by a series of competitions held in each unit with a final one at Bargoed. The final winning team was Barg oed
which had been instructed by Lady Div. Supt. Mrs. G. F. Bruton; and in an individual theory contest members of the Pontlottyn, and Deri Divisions took the first, second, and third places respectively. Prizes were presented by Lady County Officer Miss E. A. Gravenor and Lady Corps Officer Mrs. Deacon.
MONMOUTHSHIRE
The Centre Competitions took place at Blackwood, under the chairmanship of County Officer A. H. Williams, with Assistant Commissioner J. Gibbs acting as Competition Secretary, and Assistant Commissioners G. F. Tuckwell and H. J. Lewis and others as Marshals. The results of the adjudication by Corps Surgeons T. J. Davies and P. Brown, Divisional Surgeon L. Wilson, and Lady County Officer Miss E. A. Gravenor (Matron, Gellygaer Hospital), were as follows :-
Ambulance Teams.-1st, Pontypool (Trevethin); 2nd, Tredegar (Bedwellty) ; 3rd, Trethomas (Silurian); 4th, Blaina (Gwent).
Nursing Teams.-1st, Pontnewynydd (Trevethin); 2nd, Tredegar (Bedwellty) ; 3rd, Rhiwderin (Silurian).
Lady County Officer Mrs. V. Simpson presented the Davies Rose Bowl to the Pontnewynydd Team and the White Horse Shield was presented to the Pontypool Team by Matron Gravenor.
The Hon. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Minister for Health, Government of India, handing over Ambulances originally presented by the St. John Ambulance Association and the United Council for Relief and Welfare to the East Punjab Province.
ASSOCIATION CERTIFICAT E FOR AIR A MBU LANCE DUTIES
Officers and members of the Brigade are informed that a new Syllabu.s has been drawn up in conjunction with the St. John Ambulance 10 1T Ambulance Duties. The course consists of eight lectures, as follows .-
LECTURE No. I.-Effects of Flying and Altitude on the Bod.r-General.-Fur:ct!ons of Oxygen in the Body. Earth, atmosphere, gravity, barometn.c VanatJOns in barometric pressure and oxygen at various altitudes. VanatIons m temperature.
LECTURE o. 2.-Effects of Flying and Altitude on the Body (continued).-
(1) Pressure.-Effects of changes of pressure on :-
(a) Oxygen, Oxygen lack. AdditionalOxygen. Demonstration of Oxygen apparatus. Pressure suits. Pressure chambers.
(b) Sinuses and Ears.
(c) Gas in the intestines.
(d) Brain and C.S.F.
(e) Gases dissolved in the Blood.
(1) It The Bends. JJ
(2) Temperature. (3) SPeed. (4) Motion. (5) Noise.
LECTURE No. 3.-Selection of Cases for Travel by Air.-General Rules. Pregnancy. Unsuitable cases.
LECTURE No. 4.-Preparation of Patient for Journey. Equipment.
Loading of patient. .'
Routine care of passengers and patIents dunng .Journey..
Special attention required by patients and pOSSIble comphcatlOns.
Disposal of waste.
Care of patients at staging points.
LECTURE No. 5.End of Journey.
Patient to be met. Handing over.
Health Control. Customs. Immigration formalities.
Disposal of excreta.
Death on aircraft. Disinfection. Disinsectization. Deratisation.
The Aircraft.
Duties and authority of Captain. Escape Hatches. Oxygen Points. Safety in flight and crashes (Theory). Drinking water. Sterilization, etc. Flying log.
LECTURE No. 6.-Methods of Spread of Disease.-Tropical medicine and hygiene relevant to staging posts and air travel.
LECTURE No. 7.-Health Control at Airports.-Inoculations and vaccinations.
LECTURE No. S.-Emergency Midwifery.
Divisional Superintendents having members who wish to gain the extra qualifications this Course offers should communicate with their County Commissioners, through the usual channels.
FEES FOR NURSE - LECTURER S
The St. John Ambulance Associa-· tion , having received representations 26. from the Royal College of ursing that the fee now paid to NurseLecturers for lectures in Home Nursing 2. or Child Welfare is inadequate, bas agreed to authorize an increase in the fee to £1 IS. (one guinea) per lecture.
Do es your colleague re ad THE GA ZETTE? 186
COM ING EVENTS
JUNE
County of Essex Church Parade, Bocking Deanery Church.
JULY
No 1 District Annual Inspection, Hyde Park.
Inspection of Somerset Brigade personnel by the Deputy Chief Commissioner and the Assistant Superintendent-in-Chief, Taunton. County of Essex Nursing Divisions' Training Day, Colchester.
INTERESTING CASE REPORTS
CASE REPORT No. 37I.-Thc OfflCCf- head, and was suffering severely from in-Charge of the County of Bristol shock and probably from a fractured S.] .A.B. reports the efficient per- base of skull. Mrs. Smith forthwith had formance of first aid by a member of the child picked up and carefully Bristol o. Nursing Division in the carried to the Ambulance Room where following circumstances :- she gave instructions for an ambulance On June 24, 1948, Ambulance Sister to be called while she cleaned and Irs. V. Smith was on duty in the dressed the wounds and treated for Ambulance Room of a local engineering shock. The child was taken to Bristol works when she was called into the Royal Infirmary where he was adstreet to attend to a small boy (aged mitted, treated as an in-patient for 2t years) who had been knocked down three weeks and made a good recovery. by a lorry. She found that he was Afterwards Mrs. Smith was conbleeding profusely from the left ear, gratulated on her treatment of the had sustained contused wounds of fore- case.
TVords of praise from those who take charge of their patients are always acceptable to first mders, and 2t only re11'Lains to tender cordial congratulations to Ambulance Sister V. Smith.-"'.::'J. Corbet Fletcher.
CASE REPORT No. 372.-The Officerin-Charge of the 1. n. 6 Area, No. IV (Lancashire) District S.} .A.B. reports the efficient performance of first aid by two members of Longview "'.::'J ursing Division in the following circumstances :-
On Sunday night, April 2+, shortly after leaving the Pilr Head, Liverpool, for \Varrington, a bus crashed into a stone pillar, one of the supports of the Overhead Railway, ,\-ith the result that 24 persons were injured, of whom four were detained in the Northern Hospital. mong the passengers were
Ambulance Sisters Miss Birkbeck and l\liss Edwards who, although injured and suffering from shock, sent a messenger to the Pier Head First Aid Post and then set to work on the serious casualties. Helpers from the First Aid Post, ambulance, and police patrol cars were soon on the scene, and the injured were removed as speedily as possible. The last to leave for treatment at the hospital were the two St. John Ambulance Sisters who were designated in the local press "The Heroines of the Crash JJ.
to the traditions of the B1 igade, Ambulance Sisters Miss Birkbeck and Edwards placed duty bef011 e personal comfort and are cordially congratulated on the olltstanding success which attended their effort to render assLstance to many victims in a serious emergency.-N. C. F.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
T rea tme nt for Fall on He a d
T. H. (Newark) .-1 would like to have your opinion on the following query. 1y wife has the opinion that when a child falls on the head one should prevent it from sleeping. Our daughter, 18 months old, fell on to a concrete fioor, landing on the head. After pacifying the child and making sure that there was nothing serious beyond shock I advised my wife to let the baby rest and go to sleep if it
could. In the Textbook, in a case where the patient has been unconscious, I read that a patient should be encouraged to sleep "Would you please advise me whether or not my treatment was correct so that I shall know what to do in a similar case or in the event of a repetition by my daughter.
Meanwhile, I thank you for the help which I have received from you r answers to queries.
Of course your treatment was perfectly correct .-£ . C. F. 187
Axillary Pressure Point
F. A. (Devonport).-On behalf ofthe t o be regarded as obsolete and, so, members of my Division I would be should the pad and bandage for It as ulad if you would please give a ruling shown in Fig. 66, p. 119 of t?e 39th two points. First, t he axillary Edition of t he Textbook, be pressure point is not included in since it is, in effect, a form of tourl11the list shown in paragraph 12, on p. 26 q u et? ofthe Supplement to Textbook Is this
On p. 19 of the Supplement there are definite instructions to cancel pp. 113-:-130 of the Textbook. These include the use of pad and bandage for control of a:nllary urter)" whic h 1S JlO longer advocated.-N. C. F.
Timing of Artificial Respiration
F. A. (Devonport) .-Secondly, could men t which has caused us some a ruling on the speed of operation of the difficulty-how does one transfer the rocking stretcher method of artificial patient, say, from a floor or the respiration please be given? The ground, to conform to the ruling in timing as shown in paragraph 4, p. 32, paragraph 2, that the continuity and of the Supplement to Textbook, r hythm of the Schafer method should indicates the head down for 4 seconds, not be broken?
feet do-wn for 2 seconds. This totals I am asked to express the apprecia6 seconds, which at 10 double rocks per tion of members for the advice so minute does not allow any t ime for regularly given in the it Question and " travel". 'Would it be correct to say Answer" section of the Gazette, which that 2 seconds should be allowed for has often dealt with points which, " travel ", in each direction, with a though raised by other Divisions, have pause of 2 seconds with the head down, been problems on which we were very and no perceptible pause with the feet glad of guidance. down? Another detail of this treat-
The time occupied in changing the position of the patient from head-down to feet-down (and vice versa) is so small that it can be ignored. As to the number of seconds in each position, I would point out (1) that the instructions in the Supplement to Textbook were some time ago amended to read 3 seconds for feet-down position instead of 2 seconds (p. 321); (2) that, as you would not be using a stop watch for the timing of these movements you must learn to judge the timing, and you should not be unduly worried if you do not get exactly ten rocks per minute as laid down in the Supplement, and (3) that the continuity of the rhythm may be broken to some extent provided that all that is possible is done to continue some degree of pressure at a constant rate durLng the process of transfer of the patient to the rocking stntcher.N. C. F.
H;:emorrhage from Lungs
H. B. (Oxford).-"\Vould you please reach the lungs, but only the stomach, tell me the reason why the "Black I would be interested toknowwhatbeneBook" recommends the giving of ice fits are derived from such treatment to suck to a patient suffer ing from A person suffering from internal internal hcemorrhage of the lungs One hcemorrhage from the lungs, parcould understand an ice pack being ticularly if due to an accident, would placed over the site of in jury but as the be in a shocked condition and the sucking of ice would not allow any of sucking of ice would not appear to be the ice cold water derived therefrom to in keeping with shock treatment
It has been suggested that the presence of ice in the mouth and the cold water at the back of the air on its way to the lungs and that this has a beneficial on the 'LnJured porttOn of the lungs. A more definite reason for giving patient t.o suck is that 'lR!ith will develop and that the melting 1,ce 'Ln the mouth w'tll aSS1,st 'Ln allev'tat'tng the vary'tng degree oj thirst. Lastly, it is '!' regular practice in to give iced fluid to drink in the majority oj cases oj 'Lnterna.l ha:31:norrhage. Thts 1,S the only method by which cold can be directly applied to the 'Lntenor oj the body, and the result is that giving ice to suck is beneficial in cases oj internal hfBmorrhage.-N C. F.
188
OBITUARY
vVe regret to announce the death of the following :-
Th e R t Hon. Th e Viscouut Portal of I Laver s tok e, P.C., whose death on May 6 was received with :rery great regret. Lord Portal was Lord LIeutenant of Hampshire President of the St. John County CouncIl of the County since the last year.
Superin tende nt T . H Conroy, of the Derwent and \Vestwood Division who died on May 9 whilst following his duties as an U ndermanag er in the local colliery.
Cor poral W J. Ilott, o£ the No. Division, Guilclford Corps. Known as "Dad ", he joined the Bngade 111 1916 on the dpath of his son in action. During the 'war years he made bis home at headquarters, :aking charge of the Medical Comforts Department, being e:ver ready to render assistance at any t Ime.
Corporal Mrs Ka te H ele n Nic hollBur do ck, who enrolled in the Guilclforcl Corps in 1939. ':\lrs. Burdock arranged the nursing duties in connection with the staffing of ambulances.
Super inte nde nt (R ) Mrs M arg are t A Ha w do n, who retIred from active service in 194 after thirty-two years' active se:-v!c.e with the orth Shields Nursing DlvlslOn. She was admitted a Servincy Sister of the Ord er la t year. b
Mis Ag n es Good w in, a Superintendent o£ the Hanley Nursing Division, a Division she joined in 1915. She retired in 1946; and was Admitted a Serving Sister of the Order.
Corpo ral W. R igby, after thirty-one y ears' continuous service with the North Manchester Division. He held the Service Medal of the Order and three Bars the Long Service Medal of the Railway Ambulance Association, and was Admitted a Serving Brother of the Order in 1944.
Mr. H e m y George L a dbrook , on May 2. He had been connected with the Order, of which he was a Serving Brother, for many years and until his retirement some three years ago was an active member of the South Metropolitan Gas Co. Corps of the Brigade
Priv ate W. G. Sa wyer, of the Ashford (Middlesex) Division, a very keen member and Hon. Secretary of the Ashford Medica l Comforts Depot Committee.
Owing to unforesee n circums tances, it has n ot b een possible to include in this iss ue reproductions of certain photographs
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
The following letter is an example of what can be done by a person who makes up his or her mind to get new members or form a new Division of the Brigade.
" As you have had several Editorials recently stressing the need for new members of the Brigade in the post-war era, the following may be of interest to you :-
I am an Ambulance Officer of the Sutton Division, living in Banstead, :urrey, and I decided to form an ambulance section in Banstead, but the response to the local campaign was so good, I am now able to form a new Ambulance Division.
First of all I called on a former member of a Cornish Division to rejoin, then a former Cadet from Epsom, and two former members of a Surrey Division. Next, I visited the local ambulance service, and gained three more potential members. This encouraging start gave me heart to continue, and was a nucleus for the new division.
I had fifty crown posters and two thousand leaflets printed, paying for them out of my own pocket (and not knowing if I should ever be reimbursed i).
Not having any members, as yet, I distributed the posters myself to the local shops, etc., and got the local Boy Scouts to deliver the leaflets. I then wrote letters to the local press, and sent to almost every local firm calling for volunteers.
The next thing to do was to find a local headquarters and arrange for a First Aid class. It was not easy to find accommodation, as the most central school was filled to capacity every night with other organizations. However, the local education authorities came to the rescue and allowed me to use the British Restaurant
Providing all the members pass the first aid examination, I shall secure twenty-one new members for the Brigade as a result of my recruiting drive, five of whom are ladies, who will form a nucleus for a Nursing Section.
To raise funds for the New Division, I approached local amateur dramatic societies to put on a series of plays. Three societies agreed to help and the first play has been successfully staged.
The next thing is to equip the members with uniforms, costing about £14 each. It will take a long time to raise the money required, and if any Superintendent reading this has any secondhand uniforms laying in the stores unused, he may like to know that they would be given a good home and put to full use at Banstead. I hope this news will be of interest and encouragement to Divisions whose strength dwindled at the end of the war." Yours, etc., D. ]. LAFFERTY.
113 Warren Road, Banstead, Surrey. Captain.
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H OliDAYS.-Excellent food, feather beds h. & c. bedrooms, reduction to S.].A.B: melI!bers and families.-HuNTBR, "Lynton," Manne Rd , Prestatyn, N. Wales Phone 639
RAISE FUNDS QUICKLY AND EASILY by selling Perfumed Cards, Sachets and other novelties. Samples free to secretaries.-THE AIRBDALB PRESS, P.O. Box 60 Bradford.
FOR SALE. the following :-Camping Equipment, including: 2 Portable cooking ranges; 2 Sectional cook-houses; 2 Officers' latrine cubicles; 4 Sets latrine seatings, flyproof seats; 2 Ablution benches; 4 Sets bell tent floors, in sections; Glass-fronted notice board; sundry WANTED.-Officer's Tunic and Trousers. cooking utensils. Also: Officers' Mess Cutlery Chest 41 in , Waist 39 in , Tnside leg 30 in, Canteen, nearly complete, enough for 30 officers; Height 5 ft. 10 in Good c('lnditi(1D -DR. CULB, Canteen, fish eaters; heavy brass ashtrays, with Woodlands House, Camberley, Surrey. Brigade Crest; 18 table-cloths; 4 waiters' mess , with black collars and cuffs; SALE.-Lady Officer s Costume. .W. 26, H. 38, 4 pairs plasuc salad servers.-Apply to HARRY C. B. 36. As new,.£4 lOS. - MISS HBRAPATH, CHAMBERS, Sunnyfield, Orchard Lane, Beighton, 37 Gurney Avenue, Llttleover, Derby. Nr. Sheffield. 190
