Arxius de Miscel¡lĂ nia Zoològica, 18 (2020): 43â50
ParĂŠsâCasanova et al. ISSN: 1698â0476
Divergent scute asymmetry among pure and crossed individuals of Testudo hermanni (Gmelin, 1789) P. M. ParĂŠsâCasanova, J. Minoves, J. Soler, A. MartĂnezâSilvestre ParĂŠsâCasanova, P. M., Minoves, J., Soler, J., MartĂnezâSilvestre, A., 2020. Divergent scute asymmetry among pure and crossed individuals of Testudo hermanni (Gmelin, 1789). Arxius de Miscel¡lĂ nia Zoològica, 18: 43â50, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2020.18.0043 Abstract Divergent scute asymmetry among pure and crossed individuals of Testudo hermanni (Gmelin, 1789). Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) refers to subtle differences between left and right sides in bilaterally symmetrical organisms or their parts. Both genetic and environmental changes can increase FA, reflecting deterioration in developmental homeostasis of adult morphology due to a loss of developmental stability. In this study, we used geometric morphometric techniques to examine plastral scute asymmetries in a sample of 31 pure and crossed Testudo species (T. hermanni hermanni n = 23 and crosses with T. hermanni boettgeri n = 8) only females by means of 19 anatomical landmarks. Procrustes ANOVA indicated that FA in crossed individuals was significantly higher than that in pure individuals. Crossed individuals also showed a greater degree of phenotypic plasticity than T. hermanni hermanni. We conclude that crosses among T. hermanni hermanni and T. hermanni boettgeri can increase homozygosity and are responsible for greater developmental instabilities. Nonetheless, more information on crossed phenotypes could be of great interest to raise pure Hermannâs tortoises for reintroduction programmes. Key words: Carapace, Geometric morphometrics, Hybridization, Plastron, Testudines Resumen AsimetrĂa divergente en las placas de Testudo hermanni (Gmelin, 1789) puras e hĂbridas. La asimetrĂa fluctuante (AF) se define como la presencia de diferencias sutiles entre los lados derecho e izquierdo de los organismos bilateralmente simĂŠtricos o sus partes. Tanto los cambios genĂŠticos como ambientales pueden incrementar la AF, que viene a representar el deterioro en la homeostasis del desarrollo de la morfologĂa adulta debido a una menor estabilidad del desarrollo. En este estudio examinamos, mediante tĂŠcnicas de morfometrĂa geomĂŠtrica, asimetrĂas en las placas del plastrĂłn en una muestra de 31 individuos puros y cruces de Testudo (T. hermanni hermanni, n = 23 y sus cruces con T. hermanni boettgeri, n = 8), Ăşnicamente hembras utilizando para ello un conjunto de 19 referencias anatĂłmicas. El ANOVA de Procrustes indicĂł una AF significativamente mayor en los cruces, que ademĂĄs exhibieron un mayor grado de plasticidad fenotĂpica. Los autores concluimos que el cruce entre esas subespecies podrĂa producir un incremento en la homocigosidad que
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