Biodesign in Time In-Person Themed Paper Presentation 20th International Conference on Design Principles & Practices Dr. Leslie Atzmon Eastern Michigan University LATZMON@EMICH.EDU Dr. Diana Nicholas Drexel University DSN35@DREXEL.EDU Dr. Leslie Atzmon, Professor, Graphic Design and Design History, School of Art and Design, Eastern Michigan University Dr. Diana Nicholas, Director of MS Design Research & Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Design and Urbanism; Antoinette Westphal College of Media Arts & Design, Drexel University Keywords: biodesign, complex systems, emergent thinking, Leonardo da Vinci, Buckminster Fuller, Design Science, speculative biodesign
Abstract:
Contemporary biodesign is a diverse set of practices that integrate nature with design in various ways. What links these practices? Historical precursors offer insights into consequential attributes that are shared in contemporary biodesign. In this study, we discuss two historical precursors—Leonardo da Vinci’s aortic heart valve and Buckminster Fuller’s Geodesic Dome. Both examples demonstrate the integration of natural and designed complex systems, as well as emergent thinking, all evidenced in contemporary biodesign practices. Complex systems comprise multiple separate, yet interrelated components that interact with each other and their environment in numerous ways. Emergent thinking draws upon the distinct patterns and behaviors that arise out of complex systems. The historical precursors demonstrate that complex systems and emergent thinking can generate new knowledge. Da Vinci brought together living and