Issuu

$1.25

your homegrown newspaper January 14, 2026

Vol. 22, No. 19

Police chief: overcrowded jail, repeat offenders contribute most to crime By Joyce Lobeck for the Valley Journal

Snowpack pg. 7

101 yr. old hunter pg. 9

Sports pg. 16

POLSON — A report by the Polson Police Department reveals several significant trends in police activity over the last two years, a reflection of changing patterns in the community and adjustments to departmental operations. Polson Police Chief George Simpson delivered the report during a public forum Jan. 7 that included a recap of 2025 public safety and trends, contributing factors that impact the community and the outlook for this year. He noted that the City of Polson covers slightly over four-square-miles, with a permanent residential population of nearly 6,000. During the summer tourist season, that number increases to approximately 14,000, accounting for seasonal residents and increased traffic. Overall calls for service have steadily decreased from 8,691 in 2023 to 7,589 in 2024 and a fur-

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTO

Polson Police Chief George Simpson reported a steady decrease in police service calls over the past two years during a public safety forum he hosted.

ther 5 percent reduction to 7,217 calls recorded in 2025. Simpson said this shift may reflect changes in public reporting habits, improved access to non-police services and evolving dispatch triage. Itemizing the activity, he noted: DUI arrests increased in 2024 but declined by

26 percent in 2025, suggesting a shift in traffic enforcement emphasis and changing public behavior. This is partly attributed to the deployment of the speed radar trailer and messaging sign. PFMA (domestic violence) arrests rose in 2024 but fell 17 percent w w w.va l le yj our na l.net

in 2025, potentially influenced by improved prevention efforts and changes in prosecution strategy. Drug cases remained stable between 2023 and 2024 but dropped sharply by 66 percent in 2025, strongly correlated with staffing shortages and the ability to have a dedicat-

ed drug detective. Traffic enforcement declined across the board. Traffic stops decreased from 1,812 in 2023 to 1,606 in 2024, then fell 30 percent in 2025. Citations and warnings followed the same trend. This suggests reduced see page 2

“These statistics give us an important look at how Polson is changing and how our department must adapt.”

Volunteer training available for advocates of abused children

- POLSON POLICE CHIEF GEORGE SIMPSON

Polson public safety forum from page 1

proactive patrol activity, potentially due to staffing limitations, the deployment of radar and messaging trailers and strategic shifts in enforcement focus. Vehicle crashes increased slightly in 2024 but decreased by 5 percent in 2025. These changes align with typical fluctuations influenced by weather, road conditions and traffic volume. They also correlate with the department’s radar trailer and messaging sign strategy. Homicides remain rare. There was one homicide case in 2023, two in 2024 and two in 2025. In four of the five cases, the suspect and victim knew each other, involving interpersonal violence with a history of substance abuse. The only case without a prior relationship was a vehicular homicide. This highlights the continued influence of relationship dynamics and substance use on serious violent crime. After no suicides in 2023, cases rose to four in 2024 then dropped to three in 2025. Contributing factors include residual post-pandemic mental-health impacts and economic stressors in recent years, both associated with increased levels of anxiety, depression and substance use. These factors are compounded by sparse local, state and federal resources. Simpson outlined several broader community factors that shape Polson’s crime statistics and enforcement patterns. Jail overcrowding and repeat offenders: Lake County continues to face chronic jail overcrowding, limiting the ability to hold offenders or ensure access to long-term treatment or diversion programs. Repeat offenders are 2 - January 14, 2026

often released quickly, contributing to elevated crime totals and officer workload. This cycle remains the most significant factor in Polson’s crime trends as the majority of Polson’s crimes are committed by local repeat offenders. Socioeconomic factors: Polson’s economy relies heavily on tourism, service-industry work, tribal and local government employment and seasonal labor. High mobility in and out of the community, paired with regional housing pressures, affects community stability and influences crime patterns, particularly in property-related offenses. Substance abuse: Like many rural Montana communities, Polson faces persistent challenges related to substance abuse, including alcohol-related incidents, methamphetamine activity and fentanyl trends. With a small police department of 15 officers serving a growing community, limited resources constrain proactive drug enforcement and contribute to associated calls for service. Seasonal fluctuations: Polson typically sees a rise in crimes against persons, disorderly conduct, DUI incidents and traffic crashes during the summer tourism season. These patterns correlate closely with population surges and heightened outdoor recreational activity during the summer. Tourism: Polson’s location on the southern shore of Flathead Lake brings a substantial seasonal influx of visitors. This temporary significant population increase generates identifiable “hot spots” downtown, on the waterfront and at recreation areas. These seasonal dynamics influence crime totals in ways that do not always reflect the city’s permanent population. Despite these challenges, Polson often maintains clearance rates comparable to or higher than many agencies,

News from CASA/Youth Connection

Polson Police Chief George Simpson

Simpson said. Familiarity within the community, a smaller geographic area and strong relationships between officers, partner criminal justice agencies and residents support effective case resolution and are important considerations when evaluating local crime trends. “These statistics give us an important look at how Polson is changing and how our department must adapt,” said Simpson. “Your officers continue to work with dedication and professionalism, even as calls for service and enforcement trends shift. We will continue to use our resources wisely, support our staff and strengthen community partnerships to ensure Polson remains a safe place to live, work, learn and play.” Looking ahead, the Polson Police Department will continue analyzing year-to-year data to adjust staffing, enforcement strategies and outreach initiatives he concluded. “Department leadership remains committed to continuous improvement and to maintaining a safe and thriving community for residents and visitors alike.”

Valley Journal

LAKE and SANDERS COUNTIES — A three-year-old boy diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome and nearly nonverbal entered the child protective service system and was taken away from his family just days before Christmas. CASA Director Ann Marie McNeel says children like this urgently need consistent, caring adults to speak up for their well-being while they navigate foster care and the court system. Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) of Lake and Sanders Counties is calling on community members to make a meaningful New Year’s resolution by volunteering to support local children affected by abuse or neglect. There are children waiting for a CASA volunteer to be assigned to them. CASA volunteers receive training and ongoing support to advocate for children’s best interests and help to provide them stability. No prior child-welfare experience is required — volunteers must be at least 21, communicate effectively, pass a background check and complete training. To help address this growing need, CASA volunteer training starts in Lake and Sanders counties on Jan. 19. Those interested can get more information at https://casa20jd.wixsite.com/casa-of-lake-andsan or contact CASA at 406-8830158. CASA of Lake and Sanders Counties, and its Youth Connection program, represents the best interests of infants, children, and teens to thrive in safe, stable homes by providing child advocacy, supervised family time and parenting classes.

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This Week’s Weather Forecast Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

January 14

January 15

January 16

January 17

January 18

January 19

January 20

43°/29°

38°/22°

34°/23°

35°/23°

34°/23°

Partly Cloudy 6% chance precipitation

Partly Cloudy 5% chance precipitation

Partly Cloudy 7% chance precipitation

Sunny 7% chance precipitation

Partly Cloudy 6% chance precipitation

35/25°

Partly Cloudy 6% chance precipitation

36°/27°

Mostly Cloudy 7% chance precipitation

Flathead Lake Level 2892.38 ft WED

1/14

8:21 am

5:10 pm

THUR

1/15

8:21 am

FRI

1/16

SAT

(.62 ft below full pool)

5:28 am

1:14 pm

5:11 pm

6:30 am

1:56 pm

8:20 am

5:12 pm

7:24 am

1/17

8:19 am

5:14 pm

8:08 am

SUN

1/18

8:19 am

5:15 pm

8:42 am

5:06 pm

Precipitation 0.00 inches

MON

1/19

8:18 am

5:17 pm

9:09 am

5:17 pm

Record High 48° F

TUES

1/20

8:17 am

5:18 pm

9:30 am

6:21 pm

Valley Journal

2:51 pm 3:55 pm

Today in History January 14, 2025 High 34° F Low 28° F

Record Low -26° F

January 14, 2026 - 3

contents Human trafficking..........5 Seniors .......................17 Geotechnical work........8 Calendar......................18 Valley Views ................10 Puzzles........................21 Schools .......................15 Classifieds...................22

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTO

chilly morning at Polson city docks

And find us online for

more photos, videos, breaking news and special sections!

www.valleyjournal.net

Summer Goddard

Kathi Beeks

Publisher, Owner, Sales (406) 249-1793 summer@valleyjournal.net

Office Manager, Copy Editor (406) 676-8989 news@valleyjournal.net

Valley Journal The Valley Journal newspaper (PE 23-190) is published weekly by Valley Journal LLC. Periodicals postage paid at Ronan, MT. Business hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Distribution is by mail subscription ($59 per year in Lake County, MT; $74 per year elsewhere in U.S.) and by newsstand sales. Postmaster: send address changes to Valley Journal, P.O. Box 326, Ronan, MT. 59864. Your homegrown newspaper serves residents of Lake 4 - January 14, 2026

2026 County and the Flathead Indian Reservation. Deadline for display advertising is 2 p.m.Thursday. Deadline for news submissions, calendar items, classifieds and legal advertising is noon Friday, for the following week’s newspaper. News, letters to the editor and calendar submissions may be sent by email to: vjeditor@valleyjournal.net. Classified and legal advertisements requests should be emailed to: vjmail@valleyjournal.net. All print subscriptions include full access to online news, Valley Journal

archives. Sign up online at: www.valleyjournal.net/ subscribe For general inquiries: call 406-676-8989, email summer@valleyjournal.net, or send mail correspondence to P.O. Box 326, Ronan, MT 59864. Copyright 2026, the Valley Journal. All rights reserved. Reproduction, reuse or transmittal in any form or by any means is prohibited without written permission of the Valley Journal.

Prevent human trafficking by recognizing the signs News from the office of Governor Gianforte

HELENA — Together with Attorney General Austin Knudsen, Governor Greg Gianforte recognized Human Trafficking Prevention Month on Jan. 7 by reminding Montanans to learn the signs of human trafficking and report it if they see it to help stop the heinous crime. Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery in which traffickers, often organized criminal enterprises, profit at the expense of adults or children compelled to perform labor or engage in commercial sex. “Each year, we recognize January as Human Trafficking Prevention Month to raise awareness of this despicable, heartbreaking crime that affects every state in the nation,” Gov. Gianforte said. “In Montana, we have incredible nonprofit and law enforcement partners that do their part to put an end to human trafficking and hold traffickers accountable for their heinous crimes. I am grateful for their work.” “I am incredibly proud of the efforts we’ve made to stop human trafficking in Montana over the last five years, but we’re not done yet,” Attorney

General Austin Knudsen said. “As Attorney General, I will continue to do everything I can to end this heinous crime. I encourage every Montanan to join us in this fight – learn the signs and stay alert.” In 2025, Department of Justice agents worked 64 human trafficking-related cases in Montana and opened 21 investigations that have been or will be submitted for prosecution. Of those 21 cases, 11 were sex trafficking, six were labor trafficking, two were human smuggling, and two were illicit massage businesses. The DCI Human Trafficking Unit conducted multiple victim response operations throughout the state in attempt to locate and identify victims of human trafficking. As a result, numerous individuals were contacted, recovered, and provided resources by the Unit. Several of these encounters have led to ongoing investigations. To crack down on criminals, working together with the attorney general, the governor in 2023 increased penalties for human trafficking and provided prosecutors more tools to bring traffickers to justice. Signing into law House Bill 112, the governor increased

the penalties for sex traffickers and patrons of sex trafficking, provided prosecutors with more tools to prosecute sex traffickers, expanded the definition of human trafficking, and helped intensify the crackdown on the sexual abuse of children and all victims. In December, Gov. Gianforte joined U.S. Attorney Kurt Alme to cut the ribbon on the FBI Billings Field Office and recognize the increase in resources now available in Montana to assess local and regional crime threats and lead investigations in-state. “Under the leadership and direction of Attorney General Pam Bondi, and working together with our federal, state and local law enforcement partners, we are cracking down on criminals, especially the cartels and other transnational criminal organizations who commit these heinous sex and human trafficking crimes,” U.S. Attorney Kurt Alme said. “Through the Homeland Security Task Force and Project Safe Childhood, we are better able to locate, apprehend, and prosecute these criminals as well as identify and rescue victims.” Montanans should educate themselves on the potential indicators of a

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Valley Journal

January 14, 2026 - 5

Human trafficking from page 5

victim involved in trafficking that may include: Very hesitant to engage in conversation. Eyes are always downcast, avoiding eye contact, especially with men. Poor physical state: tired, malnourished, or shows signs of physical abuse or torture. Having trouble responding to what their name is or what location (city or even state) they are in. (Victims’ names are often changed, as are their whereabouts. They typically do not stay in one location for long – at times for 24 hours or less). Wearing clothes that do not fit the climate or the situation such as short shorts or skirts, tank tops, and no jacket in the middle of winter. Lacking control over money, personal possessions like bags, IDs, or documents. May also be carrying very few possessions in a plastic bag. May be accompanied by a dominating person, or someone they seem fearful of. That controlling person may also be someone who does not seem to “fit,” such as a much older individual, an individual of a different race, or with behavior seemingly inappropriate with the suspected victim. Young girl or boy hanging around outside a convenience store, truck stop, casino, or other location. May be approaching different vehicles or men they do not seem to know. Montanans who believe they’ve witnessed human trafficking: If the situation is an emergency, call 911. Do not intervene if you see suspected trafficker(s). Remain at a safe distance or in your vehicle. In non-emergency situations, call or text 1-833-406-STOP (1-833-406-7867) OR reach and advocate via live chat at 406stop.com. When possible, take images with your cellular device of the suspected trafficker(s), victim(s), and vehicle license plate(s).

vj 6 - January 14, 2026

Live Oak Belgians, LLC in St. Ignatius to receive agritourism grant Over $445,000 in funding to support rural and tribal agricultural businesses allocated to 25 agricultural businesses, organizations News from Montana Department of Commerce

HELENA —The Montana Department of Commerce announced today that 25 Montana farms, ranches, organizations and businesses will share more than $445,000 of grant funding to support rural and tribal agricultural businesses and promote economic diversification across the state. The funding is through Commerce’s Agritourism Grants Program. “Commerce’s Agritourism Grants help Montana farmers and ranchers expand operations by developing new or enhancing established agritourism revenue streams, by creating agritourism opportunities with a focus on rural, under-visited and tribal locations, all while generating tourism revenue that will benefit local economies across the state,” said Commerce Director Marta Bertoglio. The following local business will receive Agritourism Grant funding: Live Oak Belgians, LLC in St.

PHOTO COURTESY OF LIVE OAK BELGIANS, LLC

Agritourism Grant recipient Live Oak Belgians, LLC, is rebuilding a barn from the 1800s for use as a guest cabin near St. Ignatius.

Ignatius will receive $49,286 for an 1800’s cabin rebuild and cowboy bunkhouse bathroom. Eligible uses of grant funds and match include advertising and marketing; agriculture experiences or activities; business planning and development; education and outreach; and safety and accessibility additions or improvements. Eligible applicants include local city, county, tribal and consolidated governments; schools, including K-12, universities

and colleges; enrolled members of the eight federally recognized tribes in Montana; and Montana residents and businesses, including non-profits, that are registered and in good standing with the Montana Secretary of State’s Office if required by law. In 2023, the Montana legislature authorized Commerce to establish the Agritourism Grants Program by enacting Senate Bill 540. For more information, visit: commerce.mt.gov.

CSA Veggie Box Program accepting subscriptions News from the Western Montana Growers Cooperative

LAKE COUNTY — The Western Montana Growers Cooperative delivers to individual community members through a local vegetable subscription, known as our Communi-

ty Supported Agriculture (CSA) Veggie Box Program. Join our CSA program in 3 easy steps: Step 1. Choose a CSA Veggie Box: Choose a large or small share and summer and/or fall. Step 2. Decide on an Add-on Share: Decide Valley Journal

if you’ll include any addon shares like eggs, milk, cheese, etc. Some add-ons are delivered every week, and some are delivered every other week. Note: add-ons must be tied to a veggie share. Step 3. Pick a Delivery Site: Pick a location where

you’ll grab your weekly veggie box every Thursday of the season. We conveniently offer over 20 sites in Western Montana! Have questions? Learn more at: wmgcoop.com/ csa or email our CSA Program Manager at csa@ wmgcoop.com.

High elevation snowpack on track for Jan. 1, despite lack of valley snow News from USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service

BOZEMAN — Montana’s snowpack accumulation season began with a stark elevational contrast. At lower elevations, winter started slowly, with warm temperatures and most precipitation falling as rain. At higher elevations, abundant precipitation accumulated as snow despite above average temperatures. “Statewide, snow water equivalent (SWE) is looking deceptively positive,” said Florence Miller, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) hydrologist. Snowpack is near to above normal across most of the state. Most major basins have 90100% of median SWE, with some higher elevation drainages in the northwest, Yellowstone and Bighorn basins reaching 110-120% of median. The Powder, Tongue, and Lower Clark Fork basins have lagged behind on snowpack accumulation and are reporting 70-90% of

COURTESY PHOTO

Eric Larson-NRCS Water Supply Specialist holding snow tube.

median SWE. Lower elevation snow monitoring stations are generally reporting less than 80% of median SWE, around a 1- to 3-inch deficit. Upper elevation stations are faring better, reporting 100-150% of median SWE, a 3- to 7-inch surplus for January 1. “Lower elevation deficits could catch up in a few storms, similarly the higher elevation surplus could dwindle with a dry January. Mid to high eleva-

tion snowpack is the main contributor to summer streamflow” explains Miller. “This early in the snowpack accumulation season, snow conditions can change significantly, and official streamflow forecasts aren’t yet available. Summer streamflow will depend on how the rest of the winter and spring unfold. For now, the snowpack in the mountains is on track, despite the unseasonable absence of snow in the valleys.”

“December brought record breaking precipitation,” said Miller. “Of the 96 SNOTEL stations within the state of Montana, 70 recorded their highest or second highest December precipitation on record.” Poorman Creek SNOTEL in the Cabinet Mountains, recorded its highest precipitation on record (28 years), totaling 46.3 inches since October, over half of the median annual precipitation of 75.5 inches. In December alone, the site recorded 22.8 inches of precipitation. Statewide, December precipitation ranged from 170-300% of median. The atmospheric river accentuated December precipitation. At many lower and mid elevation SNOTEL sites, this precipitation fell as rain that spurred unseasonable snowmelt and elevated river levels, contributing to the historic flooding near Libby. Warm temperatures and heavy precipitation consolidated the snowpack in a manner normally reserved for spring snowmelt. Snowpack density is high across

the state, resulting in lower snow depths than usual for the current SWE. Water year to date precipitation is above normal statewide, around 115-150% of median. The abundant precipitation has helped soil moisture and drought conditions statewide. Soil moisture across much of the state exceeds the 70th-90th percentile, though some pockets of below normal soil moisture remain in central and southwest Montana. Drought conditions have improved, with around 51% of the state experiencing abnormally dry to extreme drought conditions. This is a significant decrease from the start of the water year, where 78% of the state was experiencing drought conditions, and one year ago where 93% of the state was experiencing drought conditions. Despite these improvements, mountain snowpack and water year precipitation remain the primary drivers of runoff and summer streamflow. For more information, visit: nrcs.usda.gov.

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January 14, 2026 - 7

Geotechnical work to start on US Hwy 93 near Post Creek Hill News from the Montana Department of Transportation

LAKE COUNTY — The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) and Kiewit Infrastructure Company will begin geotechnical investigation work in the US Highway 93 (US 93) Post Creek Hill area starting the week of Jan. 19. Work will occur through the end of February. The schedule may fluctuate depending on weather and unforeseen circumstances. Crews will be boring to test the soil’s ability to support a new bridge on and around US 93 between Dublin

Gulch Road and McDonald Lake Road. This bridge will facilitate wildlife movement underneath the highway over Post Creek. Traffic on US 93 will be impacted while crews are working. Drivers can expect alternating single lane, one-way traffic with signals facilitating traffic movement from each end of the work zone. All work will take place during daylight hours to enhance crew and driver safety. Please expect delays and be cautious of workers, equipment, and other drivers when traveling through the work zone. More information will be provided prior to construc-

tion. Work installing the northbound truck climbing lane and the Post Creek bridge is anticipated to begin late summer 2026. The public is encouraged to visit the project website at https://mdt.mt.gov/pubinvolve/us93npostcreekhill/ or contact Joan Redeen at 406396-1978 with any questions or comments. For more information about active MDT projects around the state, please visit our https:// mdt.maps.arcgis.com/apps/ MapSeries/index.html?appid=8a296611c11b4eecba0d647842510ccb and MDT›s five-year https://www.mdt.

mt.gov/other/webdata/external/planning/maps/TCP/ TCP-MONTANA.pdf. MDT is a workforce of over 2,000 people across Montana determined to do all we can so that you arrive at your destination safely. Our mission is to build, operate, and maintain a safe and resilient transportation system. For more information, visit https:// mdt.mt.gov/. To request an alternative accessible format of this document, please contact MDT’s ADA Coordinator Matt Maze at 406-444-5416, Montana Relay Service at 711, or by email at mailto:mmaze@mt.gov.

Shape Up Montana registration opens News from Big Sky State Games

MONTANA – Registration for the 24th Annual Shape Up Montana program is underway. Since it began in 2003, over 89,600 Montanans have logged more than 15.8 million activity miles! Shape Up Montana is a teambased healthy lifestyle program of the Big Sky State Games that helps Montanans to be more physically active and make healthier nutrition choices. The team competition is based on Accumulated Activity by logging miles with the aid of an activity conversion calculator and a smartphone app. A Weight Loss category, based on healthful eating and physical activity, can be added at no extra charge. Teams of 4 to 10 individuals work together for three months (February 1 – May 1). Mileage is converted from regular daily activities (yard work, housework) and aerobic activity (swimming, running, walking, cycling, etc.). February and March is the activity tracking team competition and April will be an individual challenge. 8 - January 14, 2026

Team competition is based on accumulated activity by logging miles with the aid of an activity conversion calculator and a smartphone app. Cash prizes available for the month of April. Shape Up Montana works with the business community, member organizations and families to engage their employees and members in a team format that spurs increasing physical activity and encourages healthy eating habits. Past Shape Up Montana teams have included businesses, church groups, organizations, friends, clubs, school staff and families. The cost for the three-month program is $25 ($20 for sponsors of Big Sky State Games – BSSG - programs). The first 500 team captains to enter their team will receive a $10 Scheels gift card. Everyone who enters receives a sport

towel, entry into the Shape Up Montana Virtual 5k Walk/Run, and access to a Shape Up Montana app for easy logging on the go. The program features health and wellness resources, weekly challenges for bonus miles, and exercise videos from experts. Awards will be presented for weekly challenge completion, monthly reporting and for the top three teams in each division. Online registration is available at shapeupmontana.org or call (406) 2547426. The sport towel deadline is January 31 (late entries accepted). Community Sponsors include Billings Clinic, Scheels, Mosaic Threads, Body Armor, Coca Cola and Montana Television Network. Contributing Sponsors are Albertsons, Opportunity Bank, Vitality Nutrition & Fitness, Downtown Family Pharmacy and Wendy’s. The Big Sky State Games’ Major Sponsors are Kampgrounds of America, First Interstate Bank, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana and Rebel River Creative.

Valley Journal

Big Sky Fit Kids registration open, win $500 News from Big Sky State Games

MONTANA — Registration is open for Big Sky Fit Kids (BSFK) Tracking Challenge, a program of the Big Sky State Games. The BSFK Tracking Challenge is a FREE youth team physical activity and nutrition program where students track physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption Feb. 1- April 1. Each Big Sky Fit Kids Challenge team is coordinated by an adult Team Captain and consists of 10-30 kids. Teams include students from school classes, clubs, after school programs, youth groups, etc. Team Captains can register their teams at bigskyfitkids. org where they set up their personal dashboard to log their team’s activity and fruit/ vegetable servings. Kids are in charge of recording their physical activity and fruit and vegetable servings on a daily recording sheet. Teams/ schools that complete the BSFK Challenge tracking program are entered in drawings for $500. To register for Big Sky Fit Kids Challenge visit bigskyfitkids.org or call the Big Sky State Games with questions 406-254-7426. Albertsons is the Major Sponsor of Big Sky Fit Kids. Montana Television Network and Opportunity Bank are Community Sponsors and Contributing Sponsors include Billings Clinic, and Wendy’s. Funds from the Montana Women’s Run support Big Sky Fit Kids. The Big Sky State Games’ Major Sponsors are Kampgrounds of America, First Interstate Bank, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana and Rebel River Creative.

101-year-old hunter carries on family tradition News from MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA — If you Google “oldest elk hunter,” one of the names that pops up is Gordon Blossom, who killed an elk when he was 103. His younger brother, Dick, isn’t far behind. At age 101, Dick shot a cow elk this past fall. “I’m planning to go next year,” he said. Dick’s success was in part due to House Bill 328, which the Montana Legislature passed during last year’s session. It allows resident hunters who are 75 years and older to use a general elk license to harvest an antlerless elk on private lands during any season in a hunting district where youth under 15 may harvest an antlerless elk. As of this week,

7,941 hunters who purchased a general elk license are 75 or older. Dick was accompanied on his successful hunt by his two sons, Loren and Neal. The brothers put together a special hunting bench for their dad, which has a platform for Dick to perch his gun. Dick typically uses a walker to get around, but when he hunts, his sons walk with him arm-in-arm. He also shot a buck antelope this

past season. “Elk are my favorite to hunt and to eat, though,” he said. “I don’t hunt bulls. They’re not as tender as cows. And you can’t eat the horns.” The three Blossoms got up before dark to search for their quarry. Neal said he could hear the cows “talking,” so they immediately set up and waited. Soon enough, a group of about half a dozen elk came close. Some ran off before Dick could get a shot, but one cow stayed standing broadside and he drew a bead on it and pulled the trigger. “When I’m hunting elk and see one, I get pretty excited,” he said. The group thought he missed, but when Neal walked over to the area where

Dick had aimed his gun, he saw the cow lying on the ground. “I yelled ‘Bring your knives!’ We all whooped and hollered and had a grand old time,” Neal said. They ate the tenderloins that night. Dick said he has been hunting elk for more than 80 years and estimates that he’s killed about 30. He started his hunting career when he was 10 years old chasing cottontails for the family’s dinner table. He continued to hone his shooting skills at sniper school when he was a young man in the army. “You never forget how to do it,” he said. Loren, 66, and Neal, 64, started pheasant hunting with their dad when they were

young boys. “He’d send us out to flush the birds,” Loren said and laughed. The boys began hunting elk and deer when they were young teens. “I used to take them out, now they take me out,” Dick said. Outside his apartment at Touchmark in Helena, Dick has photos of himself and the animals he shot this year. Standing next to him are his two sons looking proud of their father. Asked if he thought he’d be hunting at age 101, Loren said, “I doubt I’ll be alive.” But judging by the legacy left behind by his dad and uncle, who died in 2020, there’s a fair shot.

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Valley Journal

January 14, 2026 - 9

valley views Wishes for the new year (part one) H

appy 2026 everyRams won the Super one! I started to Bowl; The Yankees won put my thoughts about the World Series. Bill the new year into words, Clinton was completing and what do his second you know, term as presit grew into ident. The Jill Pertler two columns. TV show, The Syndicated columnist Here is the Apprentice, first. The wasn’t yet on second will air. The calappear here next week. endar turned from (party All the best to you (all like it’s) 1999 to 2000 52 weeks, all 365 days) of and life went on. the year. And now, 26 years later, Before I begin my it feels like it was just a (self-pronounced) blink ago. thoughtful soliloquy on But, we aren’t here to my wishes for the next rehash the past. That’s 12 months, I need to put gone. Today, let’s focus on something a little more the future, or better yet, heavy, albeit light-hearton today. ed, out there: How can As we move into a it be more than a quarter new year, I want to take a century since we celemoment to wish you the brated the new millenvery best in the coming nium? Remember what months. I wish you all a big deal that was? The the things money can’t year 2000. The internet buy. The things we all, was going to crash. The innately, have inside us: world was going to end. hope, tranquility and Maybe both. dreams for the future. Instead, The St. Louis I wish you the best

Slices of Life

letters

Tell Congress to keep funding for NCAR Editor, Montana’s weather is becoming more erratic. December brings rain, daytime temperatures rising into the 40s, and frequent extreme events. This winter, Lincoln County expe10 - January 14, 2026

joy, and not only joy but jubilation – the kind that rings inward toward your soul and makes you smile without realizing. I wish you joy on steroids. I wish you the best kindness. Kindness from and toward others, but just as important, kindness toward yourself. You deserve grace from judgement that only you can give yourself. Do that. Be kind to yourself. I wish you the best passion, because passion is what drives life. Pursue what your soul desires. Pursue what literally makes your heart beat a little bit faster. Look inside yourself and identify your passion and pursue it with abandon. I wish you the best trust. Trust in the future. Trust in others. Trust in yourself. Trust that the best is yet to come. Believing it and trusting in it is halfway to the goal line.

rienced severe flooding. Libby remains under a boil water order. Powerful wind shears uprooted trees and knocked out power across western Montana. We’ve always had extreme weather. It’s becoming more frequent, and more costly. Whether we’re traveling, working, or recreating outdoors, Montanans rely on accurate

I wish you the best peace. Once you find peace, you truly lack for nothing else. It is the most meaningful goal any of us can pursue. And here’s the best part: peace is ours for the taking. It is a mindset. It requires trust (referenced above) and little more. Once you establish it, you will know the truth with a capital T: peace is literally freedom. I wish you the best perspective. Today might seem heavy and large. But five years from now, you might yearn for its lightness. Most things in this life are fleeting, but it’s hard to comprehend that in the moment. Perspective puts it all in perspective. I wish you the best purpose. I’ve come to believe it is one of the commonalities we all share: a search for purpose. What are we here to accomplish? What are we here to do? I wish you answers

weather forecasts to stay safe. Those forecasts depend on weather scientists and the public institutions that support them. Yet recent federal budget cuts and staffing reductions have weakened the National Weather Service just as we head into another spring and summer likely to bring flooding, wildfires, and severe storms. Valley Journal

to these questions, and the actions to pursue them. I wish you the best harmony. We are all part of the bigger whole and this whole works best when we all work together. I hope we all can become part of the greater whole to create a spectacular harmonious chord that is heard around the world. It’s melodic tone will be wondrous. I wish you the best worth. Whether you recognize it or not, you are so very worthy. You have value that is infinite. You were born worthy and nothing you have done since can make you less or more worthy. It is cemented within your very creation. With that, I will sign off until next week. I have an equally great list of “bests” still to come. Until then, make every day the best day you can. You’ll never get another today.

The Trump administration has announced plans to dismantle the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), a cornerstone of U.S. weather and climate science. NCAR’s work supports agriculture, water management, wildfire analysis, flood forecasting, aviation safety, and see page 11

There are no do overs. Breathe. Live life to the fullest. Jill Pertler is an award-winning syndicated columnist, published playwright and author. Don’t miss a slice; follow the Slices of Life page on Facebook.

LETTER POLICY Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week. Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

Ski areas must adapt to changing winters to survive T

his time of year, ski areas coming the norm. This isn’t the ski season anyone wants, but it are normally buzzing is the one we’ve been warned with anticipation, but this year many are quiet, employees are about, repeatedly. Across the globe, ski area waiting, and slopes are thin managers rank climate change on snow. In several regions, as the single greatest threat snow isn’t the problem, rain is. to operations. They’re studyUnusually intense storms have damaged ing data, tracking roads and regional commuBonnie Hickey, former Sustainability Director at Bridger Bowl Ski Area, nities impacts, Bozeman throughand planout the ning for a Northwest, with access to some future that looks very different areas closed for months. When from the past. The resorts most likely to survive are those with it’s not rain or wind, it’s the high base elevations and that wildfire season coming ever take responsibility for their earlier to threaten forests and infrastructure. Shorter, less pre- environmental footprint, recogdictable early winter and spring nizing that long-term success depends on a healthy climate, seasons, volatile weather, and steadily rising snow line are be- resilient ecosystems, and sus-

Montana Climate Matters

letters from page 10

emergency preparedness. Funding for NCAR is up to Congress. Please urge Senators Daines and Sheehy and Representative Zinke to pro-

tect funding for NCAR and the weather science Montanans depend on every day. For more information on saving NCAR: https://agu.quorum.us/ campaign/151565/. Citizens’ Climate Lobby is a nonpartisan,

tainable growth strategies. Climate considerations increasingly shape how resorts spend money and plan infrastructure. Ignoring the climate issue isn’t just risky for the planet, it’s expensive. Rising fossil fuel costs and the financial fallout of poor snow years make inaction a losing strategy. For decades, the National Ski Areas Association has supported sustainability efforts and climate advocacy through its Sustainable Slopes program. Participating ski areas commit to integrating sustainability into every part of their operations, leading by example and educating staff and guests. Of the program’s ten focus areas, climate action and advocacy sit at the top.

grassroots organization advocating for federal policies to reduce pollution and support clean energy. Learn more at citizensclimatelobby.org. Tim Miller Missoula

For Bridger Bowl Ski Area near Bozeman, electricity has been our largest source of carbon pollution. The response to that realization was decisive. Since 2024, Bridger Bowl has operated on 100% renewable energy. A 50-kilowatt solar array now supplies about 3% of annual energy needs, while the rest is covered through renewable energy credits generated by participating in “Help Build” projects with Native-A Public Benefit Corporation. It’s a meaningful step toward reducing greenhouse gas impacts. Cutting fossil fuel use is essential for ski areas, but progress often depends on state policy. In states where legislation supports aggregating electricity demand, cooperative

projects between utilities, municipalities, and ski resorts have delivered large-scale renewable energy. Utah’s 80 MWac Elektron solar project, made possible by legislation passed in 2016, is one example of how smart policy unlocks cleaner power for entire communities. Snow remains the most critical resource for ski areas. Snowmaking helps adapt to short-term climate changes, but it depends on two increasingly unreliable factors: cold temperatures and available water. Even places where water is plentiful, temperatures often aren’t. In the Mountain West, long-term drought has reduced snowpack and limited see page 12

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MT Climate Matters from page 10

water supplies, even as this year’s snowmelt is stored to make next winter’s snow. Responsible adaptation strategies, like snow fencing, snow farming, and using highly treated wastewater, also help address seasonal snow shortages, but their long-term impact is limited. The climate stakes extend far beyond the slopes. A 2018 Protect Our Winters report found that winter sports contribute $12.2 billion annually to the U.S. economy, growing to $20.3 billion when related spending is included. In Montana, outdoor recreation and tourism drive the economy, but agriculture and fisheries also rely on consistent snowfall and slow spring melt. Sustainable Slopes participants recognize this interconnectedness and pledge three priorities: amplify the ski industry’s collective voice for smart climate policy; reduce emissions and environmental impact; and plan a future that protects people, infrastructure, and the natural places that make winter possible in the first place.

12 - January 14, 2026

Our commitment is to Montana’s children, science that protects them

s your healthcare professionals in Montana, we are deeply concerned about the recent changes to the childhood immunization schedule announced by the CDC on January 5. These changes, circumventing the review process that has guided immunization recommendations for decades, threaten public health and child safety. The U.S. immunization schedule has traditionally relied on a careful, ongoing review of evidence and data by doctors and scientists. This process has ensured that newborns, infants, and children are protected from diseases they may encounter as they grow. However, today’s decision— apparently based on a brief comparison to practices in other countries—undermines this rigorous, data-driven approach. Federal officials have stated that the new guidance is modeled in part on Denmark’s immunization schedule. As a result, the CDC no longer

Health View

Montana Medical Association, Montana Academy of Family Physicians, Montana Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics

recommends routine immunization against several diseases with serious impacts on American children, including hepatitis A and B, rotavirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV ), inﬂuenza, and meningococcal disease. We strongly disagree with this decision. These vaccines are recommended for good reason. Widespread immunization has dramatically reduced pediatric hospitalizations and severe health complications in the U.S. Removing universal vaccine recommendations puts this progress at risk and could lead to more children suffering from preventable diseases, such as meningitis, liver failure, and severe respiratory illnesses. It also weakens the community protection that keeps all Mon-

tanans safe. The United States is not Denmark. Our population size, public health infrastructure, and disease risks differ significantly. Denmark’s healthcare system is not directly comparable to ours, and there is no justification for imposing another country’s immunization framework on American families without clear evidence that it better protects our children. No parent is required to immunize his or her child. However, every parent deserves clear, accurate and science-backed information. Thoughtful recommendations from experts in children’s health makes a big difference to families, and the CDC’s arbitrary actions mean it is no longer a credible source of guidance. Immunization is crucial. Between 1994 and 2023, vaccines helped prevent over 500 million illnesses and 1.1 million early deaths from diseases like influenza, whooping cough, pneumonia, meningitis, hepati-

tis, and polio. Montana medical organizations and healthcare professionals remain committed to advising families about the importance of immunization. We continue to recommend vaccines to protect children from these dangerous diseases. For now, parents who want to vaccinate their children can still do so. However, we fear that these changes may eventually affect the availability of vaccines in our communities, or impact insurance coverage for immunizations that families rely on to keep their children safe. We will be following this closely and want all Montanans to know that if they have questions about immunizations, we are here to help. Physician organizations have also taken the lead in publishing our own evidence-based vaccine schedule. Every family deserves accurate information, transparent recommendations, and seamless access to immunizations that can protect their children.

Term limits set a timer to avoid permanent power grabs A

s a former MonIf Zach Wirth wants to tana state reptalk about “loopholes,” he resentative who should start served four terms and then termed by Ross Fitzgerald, Former Montana out—eight calreadState Representative ing endar years that add up to about what one year of actual session voters actually passed in 1992 with Constitutional days—I’m compelled to respond to Rep. Zach Initiative 64—CI-64— Wirth’s recent editorial the measure that created implying Rep. Llew Jones Montana’s legislative is using a “loophole” in term limits. CI-64 sets a term limits to run for the timer: about eight years Senate. in one chamber, then you

Valley View

switch or step out for a while. That’s not a trick; that’s the point. In the Legislature, seniority in a chamber is power—committee gavels, leadership posts, agenda control, and the ability to make sure your bills get heard (or someone else’s don’t). CI-64 prevents anyone from camping out in one chamber long enough to own that power permanently. But it also doesn’t

Valley Journal

throw experience in the trash. If voters still want that person’s knowledge and ability, they can send them to the other chamber—where they don’t bring their gavel with them. They start over as a freshman, lower on the ladder, and have to earn influence again. That reset creates room for new members and new ideas to rise into leadership, while citizens still keep the benefit of proven ex-

perience and institutional memory—especially when it comes to standing toe-to-toe with the executive branch, lobbyists, and the bureaucracy. Voters keep the knowledge, but CI-64 makes sure nobody gets to keep the crown. Here’s a reality check many Montanans don’t always see from the outside: we have a citizen see page 13

term limits from page 12

legislature, not a year-round D.C. swamp. Citizen legislators are home most of the time—working real jobs, running ranches and businesses, raising families—then heading to Helena for a short, intense stretch. Regular sessions cap at 90 days every two years, often less. So “eight years” means four sessions—360 days (1 year) max over eight calendar years. Suggesting that’s “entrenched power” that needs weakening is ludicrous—unless the real goal is keeping lawmakers forever green compared to the executive branch, lobbyists, and the bureaucracy. Wirth skips the downside: constantly flushing experience doesn’t spark “fresh ideas.” It packs the Capitol with rookies ripe for manipulation by the only people who never term out—lobbyists and permanent bureaucracy. And we already have plenty of turnover: in a typical session, about 30% of legislators are brand-new—zero prior session experience. So reducing seniority even further makes little sense if we actually want lawmakers who can step up and stand toe-to-toe with the executive branch, the bureaucracy, and the lobbyists—instead of getting steamrolled by them before they’ve even found the bathroom. Even Fred Thomas—one of the key legislators who helped sell term limits to voters—served 12 sessions spanning 24 calendar years across three stints. That’s still only about three years of session time spread over decades. And Thomas later admitted the truth: faces in the chamber change, but “the peo-

ple in the hallways, the lobbyists, were very similar … and some bureaucracy.” Wirth’s target is Llew Jones, a ranch-raised workhorse conservative who’s tackled the tough stuff—school funding, property taxes, wildfire policy, and fiscal reserves. Results tell the story. In the last two sessions, Jones passed 25 major bills. Wirth? Three bills and one study resolution. If that’s the banner for performance and “new ideas,” Montanans are being sold a moldy bale of hay. And it fits the pattern: Wirth and his Freedom Caucus crew thrive on purity tests, press releases, and performative outrage. They bash “the system” while pushing for a Legislature of permanent freshmen—because it’s a whole lot easier for the loudest people in the room to steer the place when the people in the seats don’t yet know how the machinery works. If Wirth wants different term limits, there’s an honest way to do it: propose a constitutional change and persuade the voters. Until then, calling the voters’ design a “loophole” isn’t principle—it’s sour grapes. In truth, it’s an attempt to drag down one of Montana’s hardest-working, most experienced legislators because Wirth can’t match the results. Montanans deserve a Legislature with enough experience to govern and enough accountability to stay honest. Our current term limits—with the ability to move between chambers— do exactly that. And in the end, we already have the best term limit there is: the voters at the ballot box.

Don’t Let the Old Man In: 2026 Can Be Our Best of Times Legislative Notes T imes are tough for a lot of Montana families right now. Interest rates are high, housing is expensive, and grocery bills aren’t getting any smaller. And when life feels tight, it’s easy to buy what the pessimists are selling—especially on social media—and before long that “old man” talk seeps in: “Kids these days.” “Nothing works anymore.” “We’re headed downhill.” We start pining for a past that never really was. But my gray hairs— plus a few wins and hard lessons—have taught me this: we’re limited less by circumstances than by this very negativity. When old-man pessimism takes the wheel, it shrinks what we believe is possible, and that limits what we accomplish. One moment made that lesson stick about 35 years ago. At an Ag Expo, the speaker was Colonel Charles W. “Chuck” Scott, a survivor of the

Rep. Llew Jones, R-HD 18

444-day Iran Hostage Crisis. He talked about surviving by focusing on your “circle of influence”—what you can still control—instead of drowning in everything you can’t. But for me, the real message came during the questions. A woman asked, “Colonel, after your sacrifices, what do you think of the terrible state of today’s youth?” The question assumed the kids were the problem. Scott turned it back on the crowd. “How many of you can name five of the worst kids in your

school?” Most hands went up. “Now, five of the best—the hard workers doing great things?” Only a few. His answer surprised the room: this might be the best generation yet. Yes, every era has challenges—but this generation has more tools and opportunity than any before. Train your eyes only on the worst, he said, and you’ll miss the best—and make decisions from fear instead of possibility. As a young father, that exchange stuck deep. Over the years, I’ve watched pessimism limit the success of good people. I hear its ugly voice see page 14

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to be ruled by them. 2026 can be best of times refuse Positives are everywhere from page 13

in politics too—from the Freedom Caucus on the far right and the extremist left, whispering that everything’s falling apart—selling fear and outrage, with few real solutions. But I’ve also seen what happens when you refuse to let oldman pessimism run the show. When my sons wanted to attend Ivy League colleges, our counselor asked, “What makes you think kids from a small Montana school can compete there?” I replied, “Why not? Is the air bad in Montana?” All three earned those opportunities because we refused a pessimist’s ceiling. When my daughter excelled early, I pushed for dual-credit courses. The response was familiar: “Impossible in a rural district.” We persisted—she earned her associate’s degree before her high school diploma, opening a path others now follow. And I’ve never let party bosses or political naysayers dictate the work I pursue for the people I represent. This past session delivered real successes—despite the legislative pessimists pouring venom on every solution—because rational optimism and steady coalition-building get results where fearmongering fails. Those experiences taught me most barriers are perceived, not permanent. Success follows rational optimists who see the obstacle, challenge the limiting assumptions, and 14 - January 14, 2026

if we choose to look. GLP1 treatments are helping people fight obesity and related diseases. Precision “see-and-spray” tech targets only weeds and saves inputs. Drones deliver to doorsteps. Autonomous vehicles keep advancing. Starlink connects rural Montana. AI is becoming a daily helper. Progress hasn’t stopped—we’re still building. So when times get tough, the choice is simple: roll up our sleeves, or sit on our hands? I’ll never forget my father’s voice as I walked head-down across the yard: “Weight of the world got you down, boy? Keep looking down and you’ll start seeing the feet of a loser.” I lifted my head—and I’ve kept it up since. Where we aim our eyes shapes what we believe is possible. This new year, let’s choose optimism. Don’t let old-man pessimism in. Focus on what we can influence and build. Put your energy into what’s working—and help it grow. Let me end where Colonel Scott did: I believe today’s kids may be the best generation we’ve ever raised. Our kids and grandkids are counting on us. The best times aren’t behind us—they’re waiting just over the horizon. Let’s give them a Montana worth inheriting. My New Year’s Resolution, As always, my focus is real solutions for rural Montana.

‘Donate Life’ specialty license plate available News from the Governor’s Office of Community Service

HELENA — The Governor’s Office of Community Service is pleased to announce that a Donate Life Montana license plate is now available. The license plate highlights the role and importance of organ, eye, and tissue donation in Montana. Proceeds will increase public awareness and education, encourage individuals to register as donors, honor families of lost loved ones during Donate Life month, and will support the Threshold of Life Memorial. The specialty plate is available in all 56 counties for $20 cost. This year, when you are renewing your plates or registering a new vehicle, look for the Donate Life plate to support the Threshold of Life Memorial honoring all Montana organ, eye, and tis-

COURTESY GRAPHIC

sue donors, living and passed. Once completed, the Threshold of Life Memorial for Montana’s organ, eye, and tissue donors will be a symbol of hope for the many lives impacted. The design and location on the State Capitol grounds is approved, however there are no public funds to build it. To learn more about the Threshold of Life memorial and make a donation visit:

https://serve.mt.gov/commission-initiatives/Organ-Donation-and-Memorial In Montana on any given day, nearly 200 individuals are waiting for a life-saving organ transplant. Each registered donor can save 8 lives and enhance healing 75 more through eye and tissue donation. Eighty-six percent of Montanans are registered donors, significantly higher than the national average of 56%.

Homestead reduced rate application now open News from the MT Dept. of Revenue

HELENA — Beginning Dec. 1, 2025, Montana homeowners can apply for the 2026 homestead reduced rate. To qualify, you must attest that you will own and live in your Montana home as your principal residence for at least seven months during 2026. When applying, you will need to provide: The property’s physical address The property’s geocode; and The names and SoValley Journal

cial Security numbers of the property owners 2026 Homestead Reduced Tax Rates A property that qualified for and received the 2025 property tax rebate will automatically qualify for the 2026 homestead reduced tax rates if: The ownership of the property has not changed, and The property continues to be used as your primary residence. To verify whether your property is already enrolled to receive the homestead reduced rate in 2026

or to apply for the homestead reduced rate, visit homestead. mt.gov. Long-term Rental Owners: Long-term Rental Property Reduced Rate Application Period Now Open Beginning Dec. 1, 2025, qualifying property owners can apply for the 2026 long-term rental reduced rate. To qualify as a long-term rental, the property must be rented to tenants as their residence for periods of 28 days or longer for at least seven months of the year.

When applying, you will need to provide: The property’s physical address The property’s geocode The names and social security numbers or FEIN of the property owners; and The total income and expenses for the rental property, including the amount of monthly rent received per unit. For more information about the homestead and long-term rental reduced rates, visit: homestead. mt.gov

schools Desoree Rogers named to SNHU Dean’s List News from Southern New Hampshire University

MANCHESTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE — Desoree Rogers of Ronan has been named to Southern New Hampshire University’s Fall 2025 Dean’s List. The fall terms run from September to December. Full-time undergraduate students who have earned a minimum grade-point average of 3.500 to 3.699 for the reporting term are named to the Dean’s List. Full-time status is achieved by earning 12 credits over each 16-week term or paired 8-week terms grouped in fall, winter/spring, and summer. Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) is a private, nonprofit, accredited institution with a 93-year history of educating traditional-aged students and working adults. Now serving more than

200,000 learners worldwide, SNHU offers approximately 200 undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programs, available online and on its 300-acre campus in Manchester, NH. Recognized as one of the “Most Innovative” regional universities by U.S. News & World Report and one of the fastest-growing universities in the country, SNHU is committed to expanding access to high quality, affordable pathways that meet the needs of each learner.

SNHU announces Fall 2025 President’s List News from Southern New Hampshire University

MANCHESTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE — It is with great pleasure that Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) congratulates the following students on being named to the Fall 2025 President’s List. The fall terms run

from September to December. Full-time undergraduate students who have earned a minimum grade-point average of 3.700 and above for the reporting term are named to the President’s List. Full-time status is achieved by earning 12 credits over each 16-week term or paired 8-week terms grouped in fall, winter/spring, and summer. - Sarah Bacon, Saint Ignatius - Katelynn Williams, Ronan - Katrina Knutson, Polson - Brianna Allred, Polson

Stephanie Lynch elected to The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi News from The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi

BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA — Stephanie Lynch of Polson was recently elected to membership into The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi,

the nation’s oldest and most selective all-discipline collegiate honor society, at University of Montana. Lynch is among approximately 20,000 students, faculty, professional staff and alumni to be initiated into Phi Kappa Phi each year. Membership is by invitation only and requires nomination and approval by a chapter. Only the top 10 percent of seniors and 7.5 percent of juniors are eligible for membership. Graduate students in the top 10 percent of the number of candidates for graduate degrees may also qualify, as do faculty, professional staff and alumni who have achieved scholarly distinction. Phi Kappa Phi was founded in 1897 under the leadership of undergraduate student Marcus L. Urann who had a desire to create a different kind of honor society: one that recognized excellence in all academic disciplines. Today, the Society has chapters on more than 300 campuses

in the United States and its territories. Its mission is to “cultivate a community that celebrates and advances the love of learning.” About Phi Kappa Phi Founded in 1897, Phi Kappa Phi is the nation’s oldest and most selective collegiate honor society for all academic disciplines. Phi Kappa Phi inducts approximately 20,000 students, faculty, professional staff and alumni annually. The Society has chapters on more than 300 select colleges and universities in the United States and its territories. Membership is by invitation only to the top 10 percent of seniors and graduate students and 7.5 percent of juniors. Faculty, professional staff and alumni who have achieved scholarly distinction also qualify. The Society’s mission is to “cultivate a community that celebrates and advances the love of learning.” For more information, visit: www. PhiKappaPhi.org.

see page 16

START YOUR NEW YEAR OFF RIGHT Set your year up for success by putting your health and your family's health first. Is everyone caught up on their annual visits, vaccinations, and recommended screenings? This is the time to catch up on your care needs and put your best foot forward in 2026. Happy New Year from the team at St. Luke!

Call (406) 676-4441 or visit www.stlukehealthcare.org Valley Journal

January 14, 2026 - 15

sports Basketball - Polson vs. Hamilton Photos by Bob Gunderson

Hinkley Moss banks two during a Jan. 10 game against Hamilton. Polson beat the Lady Broncs 52-44.

Kyson Michel for two.

Freshman Olivia Cottet drives to the bucket.

schools from page 15

Montana Western names students to Dean’s List News from The University of Montana Western

16 - January 14, 2026

Pirate Point Guard Kyson Michel drives lane for two. Malakai Curley dumps a pass to a teammate.

DILLON — The University of Montana Western named 524 students to the 2025 fall semester Dean’s List. To achieve this honor, students must be enrolled full-time or for 12 semester credits and carry a minimum 3.33 grade point average. An asterisk (*) after a name indicates a student received Dean’s List high honors. Local students: Valley Journal

Sparkplug guard Rylie Taylor Jefferson reached the 500 pt plateau Saturday.

- Brook Jackson*, Hot Springs - Kylee Kelch, Polson - Brant Heiner*, Ronan - Madyson Currie*, Saint Ignatius - Emily Morige, Saint Ignatius - Canyon Sargent, Saint Ignatius

seniors

Polson

By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

POLSON — Early registration for AARP tax assistance is open now for February thru April 15. Preregistration is highly recommended. Call us for details. Our Transportation (taxi) Service charges $8 per ride, with a $1 extra stop fee. Priority is given to those who reserve a time 24-48 hours ahead of time, as well as those with medical appointments. No rides are available between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. (meal delivery time). We only have one driver for this service each day. Make your appointments with this in mind. Kiwanis Club: meets Thursday, Jan. 22, at noon in the card room - February thru June on the third Thursday of each month at noon. All welcome. - Cribbage (the most popular 2-player card game ever): starts in February We welcome all skill levels.

obituaries

Billie Hartung

RONAN — Billie Jean Hartung, age 71, passed away peacefully on Jan. 4, 2026, at St. Joseph Hospital in Polson, surrounded by family. Billie was a respected elder of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation and the last remaining enrolled tribal member of her fam-

Wednesdays 12:30-3 p.m. weekly - sign up at Polson Senior Center- no fees - round robin format - Leave a good phone number. - Bingo: No bingo games in January. - Pinochle: Thursdays 12:30 (pass 4) -Mondays 12:30 (no pass) - Pool: open table from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. - Toenail Clinic: none in January - Spinning Wheelers: second and fourth Tuesdays of each month – 11 a.m.-1 p.m. - 208-520-1013 - VSO (Veterans Service Officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month – 10 a.m.-noon Walk-ins OK. - Bridge and Mahjong groups: meet regularly - Bowling fun-league: Tuesdays at 1 p.m. at the Sportspage Bowl - Exercise class (sitting, standing and low impact video assisted): M-W-F 10:30-11:30 a.m. Menu (subject to substitutions): lunch $5 donation) – served 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m. - Monday-Friday

ily. She carried this role with humility, strength, and deep devotion to her people and family. For nearly 25 years, Billie Hartung Billie worked as a paralegal for the Tribal Prosecutor’s

- Wednesday, Jan. 14: pork chops, mashed taters, mixed veggies, cinnamon apple Jell-O - Thursday, Jan. 15: chicken Cordon Blue casserole, peas-carrots, grape salad, pistachio pudding - Friday, Jan. 16: Sloppy joes, tots-corn, Waldorf salad, cookies - Monday, Jan. 19: Martin Luther King Day. We will be open until 3 p.m. Federal and State offices and banks will be closed. Lunch will be taco soup, cornbread, fruit salad, coconut pudding - Tuesday, Jan. 20: beef stroganoff, noodles, stewed tomatoes, coleslaw/ramen salad, s’mores cake, pineapple slice Our Polson Senior Citizens Community Center provides space for individuals and groups to meet for physical and mental health, as well as social and educational purposes. Our center is available to reserve for special events on weekends and evenings. We are open 8 a.m.–3 p.m. on weekdays, or later by appointment. Contact us at

Office, where she was known for her integrity, dedication, and commitment to justice within the community. Above all else, Billie valued family. She found joy in spending time with her children, grandchildren, nieces, nephews, and extended family. She enjoyed simple pleasures — watching snowfall from her window, sitting in the

406-883-4735; 504 3rd Ave. E; email: polsonseniorcenter@ gmail.com; visit us on Facebook!

St. Ignatius By Theresa Yares for the Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS — Can you believe we are already halfway through January? Healthy snacks provide protein, hydration, healthy fat and fiber, and help satisfy your appetite and maintain energy, for example - Greek yogurt, cottage cheese with fruit or seeds, hard boiled eggs (simple, easy and portable), nut butters on crackers, celery or apple slices, whole grain toast or crackers with hummus, avocado or nut butter, smoothies, fruit, and nuts. Enjoy! Activities: - Bingo: Feb. 14 at 2 p.m. Menu: - Friday, Jan. 16: chicken, mashed potatoes, corn, wheat bread, peaches, dessert - Tuesday, Jan. 20: fish

summer sun, visiting the casino, reading Stephen King novels, collecting miniatures, and sharing everyday moments with those she loved. She is survived by her brother, Mark Hartung (Theresa Hartung); her daughters, Carmella Jean DuBay, Camille Jae Daley, and Crystal Joy Santos (Patrick Santos); and her grandchildren, Brooke

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tacos, carrot/raisin salad, bananas, vanilla pudding - Wednesday, Jan. 21: chili, fry bread, mixed fruit, huckleberry dessert - Friday, Jan. 23: spaghetti, green salad, corn, pears, French bread, oatmeal raisin cookies Everyone is welcome at our meals (young and old). Come enjoy a delicious meal and good conversation. If you would like a takeout meal, call 406-745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on the first and third Wednesdays of each month. Mealtimes are noon on Tuesdays and Fridays and at 5:30 p.m. on the first and third Wednesdays of each month. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center. Our St. Ignatius Senior Center is available for rent. If interested, call 406-745-4462 or stop by. Gentle Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1 to 2:15 p.m. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rate is five sessions for $65.

“Dawn” DuBay, Wyett Francis Daley, and Brendon Scot Daley (Kyra Daley), along with numerous nieces, nephews, and extended family. She was preceded in death by her parents, Reynold “Dutch” Hartung and Lillian Bisson, and her sisters, Joan Raymond, Leila Hartung, and Sherry Chaney. Services will be at The

Lake Funeral Home on Friday, Jan. 9, at 1 p.m., with travel to Ronan Cemetery and then a late lunch to follow at Ronan Tribal Senior Center. Messages of condolence may be shared with the family at: www.lakefuneralhomeandcremation.com. Arrangements are under the care of The Lake Funeral Home and Crematory. January 14, 2026 - 17

ICE protest

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTO

Mission Valley residents protested the recent killing of Renee Nicole Good in Minneapolis by federal ICE agents. They held signs condemning ICE, the President and the current administration. Right: Elaine Scott was one of about many protesters who lined up along Hwy. 93 near the Hwy. 93 and Hwy. 35 junction in Polson on Sunday, Jan. 11.

calendar Wednesday, Jan. 14 Celebrate America’s 250th birthday POLSON — Join Gil Mangels of the Miracle of America Museum on Wednesday, Jan. 14, from 5-6:30 p.m. at the Polson Library Community Room for a demonstration and discussion of the American Revolution following video highlights from the Ken Burns’ documentary series shown on PBS, “The American Revolution.” 18 - January 14, 2026

Free meditation class offered POLSON — Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays for online instruction, prac-tice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be from 6 to 7:30 p.m. We will culti-vate and deepen our centering skills and meditation practice during the class. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@gmail.

com. Go to: www.missionmountainzen.org for more information.

Thursday, Jan. 15 Workshops for small businesses held on Thursdays RONAN — Mission West Community Development Partners and Celtic Winnter Digital Marketing are hosting a three-part marketing workshop series designed for entrepreneurs, nonprofits, and small business

owners who want clear, practical guidance they can use right away. Workshops are on Thursdays, Jan. 15, 22 and 29, at 11 a.m. Join us on Zoom and register for link: lccdc. edenterdirect.com/events

Toddler Time held at library POLSON — The Polson Library will hold Toddler Time, a program with engaging activities for 2–3-year-olds on Thursdays at 10 a.m. They read active stories, dance, sing and shake it all about.

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Story Time held twice weekly POLSON — The Polson Library holds Story Time on Thursday at 10 a.m. and again on Saturdays at 10 a.m. This kindergarten readiness program is for 3–5-yearolds including stories, songs and crafts. Children must be accompanied by an adult.

Friday, Jan. 16 Little ones enjoy Mother Goose

POLSON — The Polson Library will hold Mother Goose on Fridays at 10 a.m. This program is an interactive program for 0–24-month-old children to enjoy fun rhyming books, finger plays, nursery rhymes and songs.

Mission Valley Live presents Sterling Drake POLSON — Sterling Drake, an award-winning musician whose soulful tunes reflect his deep see page 19

Calendar from page 18

love of the landscapes, people, and culture of the American West, will perform at Polson High School on Friday, Jan. 16, at 7 p.m. Go to: missionvalleylive.com for tickets and more information.

of Chuck Jokel,” from 1-3 p.m. at Ninepipes Museum on Jan. 17.Frank has traveled to Churchill, Manitoba 48 times with the Great Bear Foundation and as a co-leader of the Arctic Ecology Field Courses.

Monday, Jan. 19

Saturday, Jan. 17 Story Time held twice weekly POLSON — The Polson Library holds Story Time on Thursday at 10 a.m. and again on Saturdays at 10 a.m. This kindergarten readiness program is for 3–5-yearolds including stories, songs and crafts. Children must be accompanied by an adult.

Learn the skill of pressure canning POLSON — The Arlee Community Development Corporation is hosting a free pressure canning class on Monday, Jan. 19, from 11 a.m. to noon. Participants will be canning an already prepared batch of chicken broth. Space is limited, so reserve your spot now by calling 406726-5550 or email: info@ arleecdc.org.

Attend winter talk with Frank Tyro CHARLO — Frank Tyro, a professor at SKC from 1984 to 2016, will present a documentary “Walking Bear Comes Home - the life and work

the theme for the adult coloring program offered from 10:30 to 11:30 a.m. on Jan. 20 at the Polson Library Community Room. Coloring supplies are provided or bring your own.

Teens to read ‘Six of Crows’ POLSON — A monthly book club for teens entitled “The Enchanted Page Society” will be held at 4 p.m. on Tuesday, Jan. 20. The club will offer interesting reading of fantasy, romance and fiction with a strong female main character. Six Crows was described as a twisty and elegantly crafted masterpiece that was thrilling from beginning to end.

Wednesday, Jan. 21 Free meditation class offered POLSON — Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays for online instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be from 6 to 7:30 p.m. We will cultivate and deepen our centering skills and meditation practice during the class. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@ gmail.com. Go to: www. missionmountainzen. org for more information.

public meetings The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public. St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791 Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231 Lake County Commissioners, 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. The Lake County Conservation District, 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org. The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.

Tuesday, Jan. 20 Polson library invites you to ‘Adult Coloring’

The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.

POLSON — Winter botanicals will be

The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.

Support Local Journalism!

The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.

The Montana Newspaper Foundation supports print and digital journalism to ensure a vibrant future for Montana’s newspaper enterprises and champions the value of a free press.

Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.

https://donorbox.org/montana-newspaper-foundation-charitable-giving.

St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811. Valley Journal

January 14, 2026 - 19

In Memory of Martin Hensel and his beautiful photography contributions to this newspaper.

20 - January 14, 2026

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PUZZLES

See answers to puzzles in Classifieds.

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Take photos? Meet new people? Get published! Join our team! Pay per piece, Flexible hours, OTJ training Call Summer: 406-249-1793 Valley Journal

January 14, 2026 - 21

classifieds Employment Help wanted FOOD SAFETY & ADMINISTRATIVE COORDINATOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (TEA) POSITION (Opportunity to transfer to full-time when Corporation is fully operational) RONAN, MONTANA The successful applicant must possess a high school diploma or GED; additional coursework in food safety, business administration, or accounting preferred. 2+ years of experience in administrative support, bookkeeping, or food production preferred. Prior experience in food handling, grocery/produce, or meat processing is an asset. HACCP training or certification desired. Experience with QuickBooks, POS systems, and Microsoft Office Suite required. All applicants must submit a Tribal employment application, a copy of relevant academic transcripts, & training certificates, a copy of a current valid driver’s license. Any enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe must be submitted, if applicable. If you claimed Veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 form must be submitted. You may submit letters of reference, a cover letter, and/or a resume to complement the application packet. FAILURE TO SUBMIT COPIES OF THE ABOVE DOCUMENTATION MAY RESULT IN THE DISQUALIFICATION OF YOUR APPLICATION FROM THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT drug testing policy. The successful applicant, if not currently employed by the Tribes, or transferring from a non-safety sensitive position to a safety-sensitive position, must complete & pass a pre-hire drug screen and serve a mandatory six (6) month proba22 - January 14, 2026

tionary period. The pay rate is $25.00 per hour. To apply, contact the Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, extension 1040. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. Closing date will be Monday, January 26, 2026, at 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. MEAT PROCESSING ASSISTANT TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (TEA) POSITION (Opportunity to transfer to full-time when Corporation is fully operational) RONAN, MONTANA The successful applicant must possess a high school diploma or GED required. Prior experience in meat processing, food production, agriculture, or a related field preferred but not required. Must be able to stand and work for extended periods (8+ hours). Must be able to lift and move up to 75 lbs regularly. Comfortable working in cold environments (refrigeration and cutting rooms). Use of protective gear (cut gloves, aprons, etc.) required. All applicants must submit a Tribal employment application, a copy of relevant academic transcripts, & training certificates, a copy of a current valid driver’s license. Any enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe must be submitted, if applicable. If you claimed Veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 form must be submitted. You may submit letters of reference, a cover letter, and/or a resume to complement the application packet. FAILURE TO SUBMIT COPIES OF THE ABOVE DOCUMENTATION MAY RESULT IN THE DISQUALIFICATION OF YOUR APPLICATION FROM THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT drug testing policy. The successful applicant, if not currently employed by the Tribes, or transferring from a non-safety sensitive position to a safety-sensi-

tive position, must complete & pass a pre-hire drug screen and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. The pay rate is $25.00 per hour. To apply, contact the Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, extension 1040. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. Closing date will be Monday, January 26, 2026, at 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. BUTCHER TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (TEA) POSITION (Opportunity to transfer to full-time when Corporation is fully operational) RONAN, MONTANA The successful applicant must possess a minimum of 2 years of experience in professional

meat cutting, processing, or slaughter environments. Experience with carcass breakdown, precision cutting, and using meat processing equipment required. Background in smokehouse, value-added processing, or slaughter operations preferred. High school diploma or GED required. HACCP or food safety training preferred; employer may provide training. All applicants must submit a Tribal employment application, a copy of relevant academic transcripts, & training certificates, a copy of a current valid driver’s license. Any enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe must be submitted, if applicable. If you claimed Veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 form must be submitted. You may submit letters of reference, a cover letter, and/or a resume to complement the application packet. FAILURE TO

SUBMIT COPIES OF THE ABOVE DOCUMENTATION MAY RESULT IN THE DISQUALIFICATION OF YOUR APPLICATION FROM THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT drug testing policy. The successful applicant, if not currently employed by the Tribes, or transferring from a non-safety sensitive position to a safety-sensitive position, must complete & pass a pre-hire drug screen and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. The pay rate is $18.00 per hour. To apply, contact the Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, extension 1040. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. Closing date will be Monday, February 2, 2026, at 5:30 p.m.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. HOME VISITING SPECIALIST (CONTRACT POSITION) DHRD-SOCIAL SERVICES DIVISION The successful applicant must possess 2 years of work experience specializing in work with vulnerable populations in the child welfare field, the mental health field, or other Social Service Grant Programs -OR- Associate’s Degree in Social Work or related field. Must be willing to attend training as deemed necessary by the Program Manager. This position is a testing designated position (TDP) under the terms and conditions of the CSKT drug-testing program and implementing rules. see page 23

Puzzle Answers (From puzzles on previous page.)

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classifieds Help wanted cont’d from pg. 22 Employee will be subject to random (drug/alcohol) testing. This position is subject to a background check in accordance with Public Law 101-630, 25USC Section 3201 and Public Law 101-647, 42USC Section 13031. Must have never been convicted of or plead guilty to a felony crime of domestic violence, child abuse, elder abuse, sexual offense or a crime of violence. Must never had a CPS substantiation of child abuse/neglect. Must possess a valid Montana driver’s license. Position is a mandatory reporter of child abuse/ neglect. All applicants must submit a Tribal employment application, a copy of relevant academic transcripts, & training certificates, a copy of a current valid driver’s license. Any enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe must be submitted, if applicable. If you claimed Veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 form must be submitted. You may submit letters of reference, a cover letter, and/or a resume to complement the application packet. FAILURE TO SUBMIT COPIES OF THE ABOVE DOCUMENTATION MAY RESULT IN THE DISQUALIFICATION OF YOUR APPLICATION FROM THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT drug testing policy. A favorable determination resulting from a completed Background Investigation is required before your placement in this position. The successful applicant, if not currently employed by the Tribes, or transferring from a non-safety sensitive position to a safety-sensitive position, must complete & pass a pre-hire drug screen and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. The pay rate is $18.60 to $21.38 per hour, including benefits. To apply, contact the

Personnel Office at (406) 6752700, extension 1040. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Monday, January 19, 2026, at 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. LEAD BUTCHER TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (TEA) POSITION (Opportunity to transfer to full-time when Corporation is fully operational) RONAN, MONTANA The successful applicant must possess a high school diploma or GED; technical or trade training in meat cutting or processing preferred. Minimum of 5 years of experience in meat processing and slaughter operations required. Proven experience working with turnkey and smokehouse equipment. Strong knowledge of carcass fabrication, yield management, and meat quality grading. Understanding of HACCP principles and USDA inspection standards. Experience with livestock receiving and humane handling practices. Expert knife and cutting skills with attention to precision and efficiency. Commitment to safety, cleanliness, and quality. Strong communication and collaboration skills across departments. Must be able to stand and work for extended periods (8+ hours). Must be

able to lift and move up to 75 lbs. regularly. All applicants must submit a Tribal employment application, a copy of relevant academic transcripts, & training certificates, a copy of a current valid driver’s license. Any enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe must be submitted, if applicable. If you claimed Veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 form must be submitted. You may submit letters of reference, a cover letter, and/or a resume to complement the application packet. FAILURE TO SUBMIT COPIES OF THE ABOVE DOCUMENTATION MAY RESULT IN THE DISQUALIFICATION OF YOUR APPLICATION FROM THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT drug testing policy. The successful applicant, if not currently employed by the Tribes, or transferring from a non-safety sensitive position to a safety-sensitive position, must complete & pass a pre-hire drug screen and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. The pay rate is $25.00 per hour. To apply, contact the Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, extension 1040. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. Closing date will be Monday, January 26, 2026, at 5:30 p.m.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

phone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

Real Estate Equal housing

EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free tele-

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Public Notices

of Trustees of Polson School District 23, shall call for election of Two (2) Trustees from the Elementary District and to serve three (3) year terms. The voting shall be by mail ballot election, with the election date of May 5, 2026. If the number of candidates filing for a position or filing a declaration of intent to be a write-in candidate under MCA 13-10-211 is equal to the number of positions to be elected, the trustees may give notice that an election will not be held. (MCA 20-3-313) Filing information is available at the District Administration Office at 111 4th Ave East in Polson. Filing deadline is March 2, 2026 by 4:30 p.m.

Legals

January 7 and 14, 2026 MNAXLP

Legals Polson School District 23 Trustee 2026 Election Resolution

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BE IT RESOLVED: That the Board

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read public notices www.MontanaPublicNotices.com January 14, 2026 - 23

Adult Education Classes Polson School District 2026

Polson School District will be holding their winter adult education classes beginning the first week of February and will end the last week of March (8 weeks). If you’re interested in attending a class, please register at https://www.polson.k12.mt.us/community/adult-education to reserve your spot as many classes have a participant limit. Only email the instructor if you have a specific question about their class. The participant fee is a one-time payment for the entire session and is due at the first class. If you have additional questions, please contact Deanna McElwee at dmcelwee@polson.k12.mt.us. Adult Basketball open gym/scrimmage

Location: Cherry Valley gym Fee: $10 Limit: unlimited Description: Boost fitness with Country Fusion Line Dancing — low-impact cardio, full-body movement, and easy, repeatable routines set to country, pop, and rock. This beginner-friendly adult class improves stamina, balance, and calorie burn; no partner needed. Please wear clean tennis shoes.

Line Dancing

Pickleball - Intermediate Open Play

Instructor: Camas McClure, camasmcclure@polson.k12.mt.us When: Fridays, 5:30 - 7:30 PM Location: PMS gym Fee: $10 Limit: 30 Meet new people while playing basketball! Men and women invited! Clean, non-marking shoes are required.

Instructor: Hazle Heth, bazle@ live.com When: Wednesdays, 6:00 - 7:00 PM Location: PHS cafeteria Fee: $10 Limit: Unlimited Line dancing is a four count dance, not only to country music, but all different music. Sign up to have fun while exercising. Hazle has been instructing since 2008.

Circuit Training

Instructor: Deanna McElwee, NASM certified personal trainer, dmcelwee@polson.k12.mt.us When: Mondays, 5:40 - 6:30 AM Location: PHS gym/weight room Fee: $10 Limit: 20 Description: A co-ed, 50-minute, group fitness workout for men and women. Includes HIIT, weights, TRX straps, bands, balance, and bodyweight exercises to achieve a total body workout. All fitness levels are encouraged to attend.

Country Fusion Line Dancing

Instructor: Kylynn Sherry, ksherry@polson.k12.mt.us When: Mondays, 5:00 - 6:00 PM

24 - January 14, 2026

Instructor: Tammy Kelley, tkelley@ polson.k12.mt.us When: Sundays, 9:00 AM - 11:30 AM Location: PHS gym Fee: $10 Limit: 15 Description: Step up your game with our class designed for players with some experience. In this open play format, you’ll have the opportunity to practice and refine your techniques in a fun, social setting while enjoying a great workout! Clean, non-marking shoes are required.

Beginning/Intermediate Strength Training

Instructor: Lindsy Campbell, lindsybcampbell@gmail.com When: Sundays, 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM Location: PHS weight room Fee: $10 Limit: 15 Description: You will be learning the basic lifts, designing your own programs to reach your personal goals, and including flexibility training and joint mobility into your routine.

Introduction to Backpacking

Instructor: Leslie Dalbey, ldalbey@polson.k12.mt.us When: Thursdays, 6:30 - 7:30 PM Location: Polson Middle School Library (enter through the back parking lot) Fee: $10 plus materials for a backpacking meal taste test (stove, fuel, and cookware will be provided) Limit: 8 Learn about the fundamentals of backpacking in this eight-session course. The following topics will be addressed: Leave No Trace, the 10 Essentials, gear selection, basic navigation skills, wilderness safety, meal planning, backpacking techniques, and trip planning and preparation.

Yoga Flow

Instructor: Julie Snyder, registered yoga instructor, juliesnyder18@gmail.com When: Mondays, 6:00 - 7:00 PM Location: PHS cafeteria Fee: $10 Limit: 20 In this yoga class, we will tend to all areas of the body through mindful stretching and strengthening movements. Each class will be a little different with breathwork and yoga flows. All abilities are welcome and there will be modifications for beginner and intermediate yogis. Please bring a yoga mat and any props you may like. There are some available upon request.

Intro to Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Instructor: Connor Mulvaney, cjmulvaney@gmail.com When: Mondays, 5:00 - 6:30 PM Location: PHS library Fee: $10

Limit: 20 Description: Explore the fundamentals of artificial intelligence and how to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT. This course will demonstrate various usages of AI tools and cover “best practices” for interacting with an AI model. This course is designed to help students understand how to use AI tools and will include “practice time” for students to practice working with various AI tools. (personal computer not required)

painting. The first session will be a slide presentation with learning some various skills, but each session after that we will practice those learned skills in a painting that you will produce and take home to frame. A watercolor paint set, sketchbook and a few basic brushes will be provided. After the first lesson you will learn what else you may want to purchase. No additional purchases are necessary, but they can be very helpful.

Beginning Photography

Couples Game Night

Instructor - Roxanne Hovenkotter, rhovenkotter@polson.k12.mt.us When: Thursdays, 5:00 - 7:00 PM Location: Linderman library Fee: $10 - bring a camera Limit: 15 In this class you will learn the basics of photography and the workings of your camera along with what other items are helpful and useful. You will also learn about various types of photography from landscape to portrait, plus learn some editing skills. We will even touch upon photography with your phone. The class will consist of 6 in class sessions and 2 out of class, Saturday, sessions where we will put what we learned to use out in the field. A Google slide presentation will be presented each in class session with time to use your camera to practice, so please bring your camera.

Beginning Watercolor

Instructor: Roxanne Hovenkotter, rhovenkotter@polson.k12.mt.us When: Tuesdays from 5:00 - 7:00 PM Location: Linderman library Fee: $25 Limit: 15 In this class you will learn the basic techniques of watercolor

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Instructors: Hannah Fischer hfischer@polson.k12.mt.us and Jonathan Goslar When: Thursdays, 6:00 - 7:00 PM Location: PHS library Fee: $10 per person Limit: 20 Do you and your partner love to play games but can’t find anyone to join you? We understand the struggle and are here to change that! In this class we will play a variety of tabletop games that meet the interests of all participants. From Uno to Catan, we are happy to play it all. Bring a loved one and your favorite card game to the PHS library and enjoy a night of fun! Other games will be provided.

Open Woodworking Shop

Instructor: Drew Dumont, PHS Industrial Arts/CTE instructor, ddumont@polson.k12.mt.us When: Wednesdays, 5:00 - 7:00 PM Location: PHS shop Fee: $25 Limit:10 The Open Woods course is designed to provide community members with supervised access to a fully equipped wood shop. This course emphasizes hands-on

learning, safe tool operation, and project-based skill development. Participants may work on approved personal projects while developing practical woodworking skills. Beginners and advanced hobbyists are encouraged to attend. Participants must supply their own project materials. Participants must demonstrate safe practices to continue participation. The course includes: Demonstrate safe operation of woodworking tools and machinery Understand shop safety rules and procedures Read basic plans and measurements Select appropriate materials for projects Develop confidence and independence in shop practices Mandatory safety orientation for all participants Signed liability waiver required Eye and hearing protection required Instructor supervision required at all times No unauthorized equipment use

Nailed It! (String Art)

Instructor: Shalita Rushing, srushing@polson.k12.mt.us When: Wednesdays, 5:00 - 7:00 PM Location: PHS library Fee: $25, BYOH (Bring Your Own Hammer) Limit: 10 In this string art class you create a fun string/nail art. If you have a wood piece you would like to use, you can bring that with you as well. You will be using a hammer, nails, string, paint or stain for your wood piece to bring home a unique piece for you to enjoy or gift. Templates provided to fit your experience level.