• being near the equator, the city of Iquitos has a tropical rainy climate, with temperatures ranging from 20 º C (68 º F) to 36 º C (97 º F). The annual average temperature is 28 º C.
•The dry season in Iquitos offers a very different climate, July and August still see some periods of heavy rain, despite being the driest months.
In Iquitos, Peru
Racial groups
Design interventions within these camps have prioritized the mental, physical, and social well-being of the inhabitants by constructing spaces that foster a sense of safety, comfort, and dignity. These spaces will prioritize the incorporation of adequate housing, appropriate sanitation facilities, and access to healthcare services in order to meet the fundamental needs of refugees. These spaces foster a sense of community, provide opportunities for recreation and education, and contribute to the mental and emotional health of refugees from throughout the region.
04 04 03 07 08 03 02 5 i e w 1 mnute nm51 t ka Solidarity Shelters TRAVEL(ACCESS) Age Group Urban vs Rural 04 03 05 03 04 04 03 06 08 03 02 08 07 04 09 10 01 Peru Second Floor Plan River Access Point Aircraft Access Point Site Mapping Regional Map Country Map San Jose de Iquitos founded by father Uriarte. Later in 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from South America by the order of Charles the 3rd This high demand of rubber made some of the Iquitos international rubber barons extremely wealthy. It led to some fantastic architecture being constructed in the city, almost exclusively with materials shipped in from Europe. Jose de Jesus Reategui built many of the city’s interesting buildings and features during the 1890s but Gustave Eiffel, the creator of the Eiffel tower, built the Casa de Fierro (Iron House) which became a big attraction in the city, and remains as so till this day. Iquitos became wealthy through its rubber industry throughout the rubber boom. It attracted thousands of immigrants from around the world. Mostly young single men who hoped to make their fortunes in rubber. The city of Iquitos was being deserted by the very people who had created it due to the decline in the rubber boom Iquitos continued as an important trading port in the amazon basin. It exploded within its timber, oil and mineral resources for export and processing along with Due to its degree of isolation by geography of the Amazon, Iquitos has no roads or
UTILITY PACES 01.PUBLIC CENTER GROUNDS 02.EGRESS 03.UTILITY SPACES 04.DWELLING UNITS 05.PUBLIC BATHROOM 01.CONNECTING CORRIDOR 02.UTILITY SPACE 03.SUPPLY ROOM 04.EGRESS 05.PUBLIC BATHROOM 06.MEDICAL LABS 07.GATHERING SPACE 08.PUBLIC BATHROOMS 09.CAFETERIA 10.KITCHEN
road network and ensures the land transport, making it possible to access only by air or river
Winter winds strongest from the Northwest, North, Northeast Summer winds most substantial from the South, Southeast and Northeast Nearest city to the site: Iquitos 01.ENTRANCE 02.PUBLIC SPACES 03.PHARMACY 04.EGRESS 05.SUPPLY ROOM 06.MEDICAL LABS 07.PUBLIC BATHHOUSE 08.THERPY WAITING GROUNDS 09.THERPY OFFICES 03 02 05 04 06 08 03 04 11 12 09 09 10 01 02 04 04 04 05 05 01 03 02 02 10.EGRESS 11.EDUCATION HALL 12.CONFRENCE ROOF Centennial Map Third Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan DESIGN FOR WELL-BEING 1:16 1:16 Rural Rural White Quechua African descent Mestizo Other
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Crisis in Venezuela
DESIGN FOR INTEGRATION
Design interventions within this camp will strive to establish spaces and structures that encourage contact, communication, and mutual understanding between refugees and the host communities because of the significance placed on building inclusivity and boosting social cohesion. Design for Integration can help facilitate communication and understanding between the diverse group of refugees who have been welcomed to this camp from all over Peru and the surrounding areas by incorporating elements of participatory design, cultural sensitivity, and community engagement.
DESIGN FOR EQUITABLE COMMUNITIES
by advocating for equitable treatment of everybody and providing them with equal access to resources. This camp is driven by creating environments that respect the dignity and autonomy of every person, regardless of their background or socioeconomic standing, by adhering to the concepts of inclusive design, accessibility, and empowerment. To guarantee that everyone is able to fully participate in society, accessible infrastructure, accessible housing designs, and inclusive educational and healthcare facilities have been put into place.
DESIGN FOR ECOSYSTEMS
Design innovations inside these camps have focused on minimizing environmental damage and optimizing the use of renewable resources, in recognition of the need of harmonizing human settlements with the surrounding ecosystems. Natural systems, such as green areas and water management systems, have been included into the camp's architecture as much as possible.
DESIGN FOR ECONOMY
Provide individuals in need with the means to achieve economic independence through vocational education, job placement assistance, and encouragement of entrepreneurial endeavors. Assist people in learning valuable skills that can lead to better job opportunities and living conditions. Participate in Neighboring Groups to Expand The communities Professional Network and Access To Resources That Will Help them Thrive
DESIGN FOR RESOURCES
The overall goal of the site is to encourage ethical and sustainable management of scarce resources. Design for Resources has helped the camps make the most of their energy, water, and food supplies through the implementation of cutting-edge technology and practices. Among these are sustainable agriculture programs, alternative energy installations, and water recycling infrastructure. equipping displaced people with the ability to manage their own resources successfully.
DESIGN FOR CHANGE
Refugees' voices and ideas are heard and considered in camp decisions thanks to Design for Change's use of participatory design approaches. To better their living situations, refugees can offer their ideas, skills, and expertise through this method that promotes active involvement, collaboration, and co-creation. Access to education, vocational training, and entrepreneurial opportunities are also emphasized in order to help refugees learn new things, become more marketable to potential employers, and thrive.
DESIGN FOR DISCOVERY
encouraging curiosity, investigation, and the identification of untapped potential. Spaces and programs that foster learning and professional development have been prioritized in the camps' design interventions. Pushing refugees, especially youngsters, to take an interest in their surroundings and learn by doing. Refugees now have easier access to high-quality education thanks to the establishment of educational institutions and the implementation of vocational training programs.
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
In collaboration with UNHCR
6 million Venezuelans have left the country 8,000% increase in the number of Venezuelan seeking refugee status worldwide 20% of the population has fled the country and people continue to leave at an average of 5,000
DESIGN FOR ENERGY
In recent years, Design for Economy has been an influential method for improving conditions and livelihoods in refugee camps. The economic well-being of the residents of these camps can be improved by the application of design principles during the planning and construction phases. Refugees have been able to learn new skills, launch new ventures, and create revenue despite their precarious circumstances thanks to design interventions that encourage entrepreneurship, vocational training, and access to markets.
DESIGN FOR WATER
Efficient water management systems, such as rainwater collecting, water purification, and distribution networks, have been the primary focus of design interventions within these settlements. Through the use of cutting-edge infrastructure and technology has made it possible to provide for the water needs of a big population with minimal wastage and maximum efficiency.
Photovoltaic array facing south for maximum solar exposer
Rainwater collection from roof, pumped landscape and toilet use
A variety of challenges, including gang warfare, inflation, high crime rates, and shortages of food, medication, and basic services, have compelled millions of people to seek safety elsewhere, including in nearby nations. Every day, 5,000 people are reportedly departing Venezuela. The majority of Venezuelans lack the necessary papers to frequently reside in neighboring countries and are not guaranteed access to basic rights, despite the fact that more than 950,000 asylum requests have been made. Moving Venezuelans are in a terrible condition. Increased risks of exploitation, trafficking, violence, discrimination, and xenophobia are present for them.
hope to provide immediate humanitarian aid to satisfy basic needs, such as providing temporary housing, cash-based interventions, health care, and educational opportunities.
WALL SECTION + CONSTRUCTION
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Materials
High albedo surface re ects solar heat from absorbing into roo ng material Overhangs and light shelves shadow high summer sun and refract indirect light into the interior Green areas contribute to puri cation and cooling of the air, protect the façade from solar radiation. STEEL + METALS LOCAL WOOD CONCRETE CMU A. B. H G. F. E. D. C. STEEL SEISMIC GIRDER HANGER A STEEL SEISMIC GIRDER HANGER B ENGINEERED BOLTS C HEAVY TIMBER COLUMN D HEAVY TIMBER BEAM E HEAVY TIMBER GIRDER F LASER CUT STEEL STRAP G ENGINEERED SELF-TAPPING H. 1.VAPOUR CONTROL LAYER 2.TIMBER BATTENS 3.TIMBER CLADDING 4.INSULATION 5.DPM 6.SOIL 7.INSULATION 8.SCREED FLOOR 9.METAL WALL FOOTING 10.CONCRETE FOUNDATION 1.MORTAR LAYER 2.THERMAL INSULATION 3.WOODEN BOARD 4.STEEL STRUCTURE 5.STEEL CAPPING 6.STEEL PLATE GUTTER 7.STEEL PLATE 1 2 6 5 4 3 7 8 9 10 1 2 6 5 4 3 7
