BIBILIOGRAPHY ArchEyes. 2020. Penguin Pool in the London Zoo / Berthold Lubetkin | ArchEyes. [online] Available at: [Accessed 27 May 2021]. Wilson, P., 2019. Architecture at ZSL London Zoo, Regent’s Park. [online] Zoological Society of London (ZSL). Available at: [Accessed 2 June 2021]. Allan, John. 1992. Berthold Lubetkin: Architecture and the Tradition of Progress. London: RIBA. Anker, Peder (2005) The Bauhaus of Nature. Modernism/modernity (Baltimore, Md.). 12 (2), 229–251. Bolevich, M., 2018. Tourists may be making Antarctica’s penguins sick. [online] Science | AAAS. Available at: [Accessed 30 March 2021]. Chiew, S., Hemsworth, P., Sherwen, S., Melfi, V. and Coleman, G., 2019. The Effect of Regulating Zoo Visitor-Penguin Interactions on Zoo Visitor Attitudes. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. City of Westminster, 2012. Westminster City Plan.[online] Available at:< https://www.westminster.gov.uk/planning-building-and-environmental-regulations/ city-plan-neighbourhood-planning-and-planning-policy/westminsters-city-plan-and-unitary-development-policies-udp/city-plan> [Accessed 28 March 2021] Chappell, D.,Dunn,M. &Ebook Central Academic Complete (2016) The architect in practice. Eleventh edition. Chudley, R. and Greeno, R. (2008). Building construction handbook. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Day, C. (2002) Spirit and place : healing our environment, healing environment. Oxford: Architectural. Ellenberg, U., Mattern, T., Seddon, P. and Jorquera, G. (2006) Physiological and reproductive consequences of human disturbance in Humboldt penguins: The need for species-specific visitor management. Biological Conservation, 133(1), pp.95-106. Gehl, J. (2010) Cities for people. Washington, DC: Island Press. Griffith, A., Knight, A. and King, A., 2003. Best practice tendering for design and build projects. London: Telford. HM Government (2010) Access to and use of buildings. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/access-to-and-use-of-buildings-approveddocument-m [Accessed 20 April 2020]. Kamal, Mohammad Arif (2012), An Overview of Passive Cooling Techniques in Buildings: Design Concepts and Architectural Interventions. Acta Technica Napocensis: Civil Engineering & Architecture. 55, p84-p97 Koolhaas, R and Otero-pailos, J. 2014. Preservation is Overtaking Us. New York: GSAPP Books, Columbia University. Larkin, D. and Pfeiffer, B., 1993. Frank Lloyd Wright. New York: Rizzoli in association with the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. Lewycka, M., 2021. My hero: Berthold Lubetkin by Marina Lewycka. [online] the Guardian. Available at: [Accessed 2 June 2021]. Ma, Y. (2015) Shansui city. Magnusson, S., Lundberg, K., Svedberg, B. and Knutsson, S.(2015) Sustainable management of excavated soil and rock in urban areas – A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 93, pp.18-25. Mikhailovskii, E., 2011. The Methods of Restoration of Architectural Monuments Contemporary Theoretical Conceptions (1977). Future Anterior, 8(1), pp.8495. Morley, M., 2019. Modernism’s Not for Everyone—Least of All Penguins. [online] Medium. Available at: [Accessed 3 June 2021]. Otero-Pailos, J. (2016). Experimental preservation. Available at: https://placesjournal.org/article/experimental-preservation/ [Accessed 20 February 2021] Otero-Pailos, J. (2019). Experimental preservation: challenging what we keep and why. Availableat:https://www.architectural-review.com/essays/experimental-preservation-challenging-what-we-keep-and-why [Accessed 20 February 2021] Pause, M. and Clark, R., (2013). Precedents in architecture. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Richard,A. (2016). From concrete to coral: breeze blocks make a splash regenerating reefs. [online] Available at: [Accessed 30 April 2021]. RIBA, 2020. RIBA Plan of Work 2020. [online] Available at: < https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/resources-landing-page/riba-plan-ofwork> [Accessed 28 March 2021] RIBA, n.d. Modernism. [online] Architecture.com. Available at: [Accessed 2 June 2021]. Sbriglio, J., 2008. Le Corbusier the Villa Savoye. Birkhäuser. Solar Energy. (n.d). Solar Energy - Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Strategies. [online] Available at: [Accessed 24 April 2021]. 116 LIST OF FIGURE ALL DIAGRAM, IMAGES, DRAWINGS AND COLLAGE WERE PRODUCED BY AUTHOR EXCLUDE THE FOLLOWING FIGURES. Figure.1. Dissertation illustration, Journey in the maggie’s centre. Resource from ARC3060 Dissertation Figure.2 ARC3015 Illustration, How we treat preservation. Resource from ARC3015 Essay Figure.3. Hill House, [online] Available at https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archdaily.com%2Ftag%2Fhill-house&psig=AOvVaw0vbffuR-ZmulTGjQMWko2c&ust=1622779563623000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAkQjhxqFwoTCNjPho7L-vACFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.4.Frac Dunkirk, [online] Available at https://www.fracgrandlarge-hdf.fr/en/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.5 Animals in the captivity. [online] Available at https://www.streetshootr.com/garry-winogrand-is-not-a-street-photographer/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.6 Modernism architecture in the UK [online] Available at https://www.architecture.com/explore-architecture/modernism [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.7 Berthold Lubekin [online] Available at http://architectuul.com/architect/berthold-lubetkin [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.8 Penguins and penguin pool [online] Available at https://www.apollo-magazine.com/my-masterpiece-selection-ron-arad/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.9 Gorilla House [online] Available at https://cplondonarchitecture.wordpress.com/2012/07/24/gorilla-house/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.10 Penguin pool [online] Available at https://www.everything47.com/architecture/penguin-pool-at-the-london-zoo/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.11 Penguin pool construction [Videos] Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zkV4zbFoZU&t=2513s [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.12 Diminishing penguin pool Edited by author, [online] available at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1225665 [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.13. Fondazione Prada [online] Available at https://www.fondazioneprada.org/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.14. Fondazione Prada [online] Available at https://www.fondazioneprada.org/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.15 Cassion Pavilion [online] Available at https://twitter.com/howaboutstudio/status/978379389481177090 [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.16 Penguin pool [online] available at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1225665 [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.17 Penguins in penguin pool [online] available at https://archeyes.com/penguin-pool-london-berthold-lubetkin/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.18 animals and people interaction [online] available at https://www.frieze.com/article/blow-it-smithereens-fate-berthold-lubetkins-modernist-penguinpool-london-zoo [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.19 Plaza Redonda [online] available at https://valencianfoodie.com/mercado-rodonda-valencia-spain/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.20 Piazza San Pietro [online] available at https://www.askideas.com/aerial-view-of-piazza-san-pietro/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.21 Pompidou Centre [online] available at https://divisare.com/projects/328127-rpbw-rogers-stirk-harbour-partners-hiepler-brunier-centre-georges-pompidou [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.22 Clock Tower [online] available at https://www.zsl.org/about-us/architecture-at-zsl-london-zoo-regents-park [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.23 Raven’s Cage [online] available at https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/ravens-cage-at-london-zoo-jan-2009.27131/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.24 Giraffe House [online] available at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1237587 https://londonist.com/2015/07/listed-buildings-and-architecture-at-london-zoo [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.25 Mappin Terraces [online] available at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1237587 Figure.26 Gorilla House [online] Available at https://cplondonarchitecture.wordpress.com/2012/07/24/gorilla-house/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.27 Penguin pool [online] available at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1225665 [Accessed at 15th May] Figure. 28 Casson Pavilion [online] Available at https://twitter.com/howaboutstudio/status/978379389481177090 [Accessed at 15th May] Figure. 29 Snowdon Aviary [online] Available at https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/foster-partners-to-overhaul-london-zoos-snowdon-aviary [Accessed at 15th May] Figure. 30 Gorilla Kingdom [online] Available at https://www.archilovers.com/projects/137860/gorilla-kingdom-london-zoo.html [Accessed at 15th May] Figure. 31 Penguin beach [online] Available at https://www.nothingbutpenguins.com/london-zoo-has-a-new-penguin-beach/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.32 Pyramids construction [online] Available at https://youtouregypt.com/the-pyramids/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.33 Factory ramps [online] Available at https://www.archaic-mag.com/classics-fiat-lingotto-giacomo-matte-trucco/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.34 Gugenheim museum [online] Available at https://www.hisour.com/solomon-r-guggenheim-museum-and-foundation-new-york-united-states-5648/ [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.35 Penguin pool [online] available at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1225665 [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.36 Penguin habitat [online] available at https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Humboldt_penguin [Accessed at 15th May] Figure.37 Reuse of the concrete. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2016/sep/20/from-concrete-to-coral-breeze-blocks-make-a-splashregenerating-reefs [Accessed in 26th April 2021] FIgure.38 Penguins Activities collage. [Online] available at https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/humboldtpenguin [Accessed in 26th April 2021] Figure.39 ‘Unzoo’ Habitat [Online] available at http://www.woodboro.co.uk/humboldt.php [Accessed in 26th April 2021] 117