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Tuesday, December 13, 2016
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Back home again Coming off a road loss at No. 2 UCLA, Zak Irvin and the Michigan men’s basketball team look to bounce back against Central Arkansas at Crisler Center Tuesday.
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TA B L E T I M E
STUDENT GOVERNMENT
CSG reflects on past year, looks to the winter term KEVIN ZHENG/Daily
Engineering sophomore Jessica Covan sells care packages in Mason Hall Monday.
University’s diversity plan builds on programs at peer institutions
Structure of DEI initiative stands out when compared to those of other universities RIYAH BASHA & ALLANA AKHTAR Daily Staff Reporter & Daily News Editor
It’s not uncommon for students at the University of Michigan to come across a number of administration-sponsored fliers,
emails and posting boards in the Diag touting the University as the Leaders and Best — a trend that spiked following this October’s release of a five-year strategic plan for diversity, equity and inclusion. University President Mark Schlissel’s DEI initiative was met with state and national media attention following its release,
SCIENCE
‘U’ research leads to new approach to AIDS cure Researchers turn away from focus on preventative care KEVIN LINDER
Daily Staff Reporter
Researchers at the University of Michigan have been taking a new approach to the long unresolved challenge of developing a working cure for HIV/AIDS by looking at natural properties possessed by bacteria that live on coral, according to research released this week. The bacteria — called marine actinomycetes — produce substances that inhibit a protein in HIV cells, enabling the bacteria to resist the human body’s immune system in a curative, rather than preventative, way. Unlike other research, which has attempted to target the HIV virus’s ability to infect cells, this approach seeks to develop a new type of drug that would target already infected cells, according to Kathleen Collins, lead researcher and University professor of immunology and microbiology, in an email interview. Collins wrote in an email interview that many existing drugs are able to reduce levels of the virus present in the body, but fail to eradicate cells already See CURE, Page 3
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but many also questioned the University’s planned $85 million investment into the initiative over the next five years. Despite national attention on the University’s diversity plans, a survey of the DEI plan alongside those of peer institutions reveals the initiative is not unlike those at similar institutions, but rather
builds on existing practices with a unique decentralized planning process, coordination and new measures of accountability. Planning for the University’s initiative began in September 2015, when 49 units across campus were charged with submitting a strategic plan for their respective areas, all of See DEI, Page 3
Student leaders plan initiatives about regents, mental health and diversity NISA KHAN & ALEX COTT Daily Staff Reporters
Though many of the campaign promises made by the newMich platform were attacked as idealistic by their opposition, the University of Michigan Central Student Government’s administration led by President David Schafer, LSA senior, and Vice President Micah Griggs, LSA senior, has laid considerable groundwork to fulfill some of their directives for the next semester. While many of the body’s directives, like mental health or divestment, are not being introduced for the first time
this semester, the assembly has also contended with issues surrounding racial tension — in particular, tension surrounding undocumented students and minorities on campus mounted after President-elect Donald Trump’s November victory. During the campaign, Trump called for an increase in immigration restrictions and perpetuated anti-Muslim rhetoric. In response to this — in particular, Trump’s stated intention to reverse a executive order, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival program, allowing many undocumented students to stay in the country — CSG passed a resolution in See CSG, Page 2
Student creates logo for organization Council aimed at bolstering Detroit schools discusses ANN ARBOR
Visual identity class creates new marketing platform for community project MATT HARMON Daily Staff Reporter
For Art & Design senior Kelsi Franzino, helping cities and neighborhoods like Detroit which are facing infrastructural issues is not about intervention — it’s about support. During the winter 2016 semester, Franzino and her classmates in Art & Design Prof. Hannah Smotrich’s visual identity design class partnered with Brightmoor Maker Space, a community workshop for building skills to design a logo and marketing platform for BMS. BMS was founded by Art & Design Prof. Nick Tobier and Bart Eddy, Detroit Community Schools co-founder, in 2015, though it is currently facilitated by the community of Brightmoor and Detroit Community Schools and is located at their warehouse on the campus of Detroit Community Schools. At the end of the semester, Franzino’s logo, featuring the words Brightmoor and Makers, connected by geometrical supports, was chosen to be implemented across the organization. “I kind of created this support system in it,” she said. “Showing that support and how (BMS) helps out their neighbors (was important).” Located near the northwest border of Detroit, Brightmoor is one of the most impoverished neighborhoods in the city. From
2000 ti 2010, the city saw a 36 percent drop in population to 12,836. Several journalists who have visited the areas have painted pictures that aren’t positive by far, such as Rollo Romig’s article in The New Yorker, “When You’ve Had Detroit.” “Much of Brightmoor matches what Detroit looks like in the popular imagination—an alarming amalgam of city dump,
crime scene, and wild prairie,” Romig wrote. However, residents of the community are quick to point to increasing beautification efforts in the neighborhood, such as large murals on the sides of buildings and community gardens. Many believe that through neighborhood organizations, church groups and innovation from both residents and the University,
perceptions of the area are beginning to shift. In a video produced by BMS, Dennis Talbert, interim chair of the Brightmoor Community Center, said outsiders can misconstrue the strength of the community, and BMS is working to combat this negative rhetoric through innovation. “When you think about Brightmoor, you have to kind See SCHOOLS, Page 3
GAME ON
AARON BAKER/Daily
Ann Arbor residents Max Williams and Tim Vaduva play Netrunner at Get Your Game On on State Street.
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INDEX
Vol. CXXVI, No. 46 ©2016 The Michigan Daily
pedestrian safety law
Local group attends city budget meeting to express their concerns ANDREW HIYAMA Daily Staff Reporter
Monday night, about 50 Ann Arbor residents attended the Ann Arbor City Council’s annual budget planning session, with the majority expressing a desire for increased attention on pedestrian safety. Most of the audience consisted of members of A2 Safe Transport, a citizen’s group advocating for improvements to transportation safety in Ann Arbor. A2 Safe Transport formed in response to a recent series of accidents that have resulted in the injury and death of several pedestrians –– most recently, the death of Ann Arbor high school student Qi-Xuan “Justin” Tang at a crosswalk on Fuller Road near Huron High School. A2 Safe Transport member Claire Duvernoy, an Ann Arbor resident, stressed the need for immediate City Council action on pedestrian safety during public commentary. “My child crosses Fuller Road every single day to go to Huron High School, and Justin Tang was his friend,” Duvernoy said. See SAFETY, Page 3
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Michigan Students
CAMPUS EVENTS & NOTES Performing Arts Showcase
Therapy Dogs
WHAT: Performances and multimedia works by music, theatre & dance and performing arts technology students. WHO: School of Music, Theatre & Dance WHEN: 7:30 p.m. WHERE: Earl V. Moore, Chip Davis Technology Studio
Late Night Candy Bar WHAT: Come get a free bag of candy to take with you for a study snack. WHO: Engineering Student Government WHEN: 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. WHERE: Duderstadt Center
CSG From Page 1 support of undocumented students on campus earlier this year. DACA, as explained by the resolution, allows immigrants to “apply for temporary deferrals of deportations and (for) work permits.” “I just wanted to highlight the importance of this resolution,” Schafer said during the November meeting. “I think it’s our job to stand in support of our undocumented students on this campus and reaffirm their place in the University of Michigan and to show that CSG is here for them.” The administration has also focused on several goals from their campaign. Though they haven’t fulfulled their full campaign promise to create a student regent position, the assembly did strive to increase transparency between the student body and the University’s Board of Regents by passing a resolution at
SEPARATION ANXIETY.
WHAT: Join CSG’s Student Health and Safety Commission to de-stress with therapy dogs on the last day of classes before finals start. WHO: Central Student Government WHEN: 6 p.m. to p.m. WHERE: Shapiro, Design Lab
PICS Orientation and Q&A WHAT: A session for students interested in an international studies minor or major that will cover how to declare and what the program offers. WHO: Program in International Studies WHEN: 4:15 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. WHERE: School of Social Work, Room 1644
its first meeting to reinstate student input into the board’s bylaws in hopes of adding more student perspective to board decisions. In early September, the board voted and passed a bylaw to do so. “That bylaw highlights the importance of student input in University decision making,” Schafer said during the meeting. “To reiterate, let’s not view this bylaw as the final product but rather as a foundation upon which more specific efforts can be built that match the spirit of this bylaw.” Other campaign initiatives that targeted drinking and wellness have also been at least in part fulfilled. At the beginning of the year, CSG started off with plans to reduce alcohol-related incidents on game days by partnering with the Interfraternity Council to create hydration stations. In early September, CSG also hosted its third sober tailgate in five years. LSA sophomore Grant Rivas, CSG’s chief programming officer, said at the time they served 350 pizzas
puzzle by sudokusyndication.com
University Symphony Orchestra and Choir Concert WHAT: A performance of Bernstein’s Chichester Psalms and Mahler’s Symphony no. 2, under the direction of Kenneth Kiesler. WHO: School of Music, Theatre & Dance WHEN: 8 p.m. to 11 p.m.
Memorializing Rebels Lecture WHAT: Jennifer Schaefer, a Weiser postdoctoral fellow, will lecture on memorializing rebels, martyrs and heroes in Argentina from 1966-83. WHO: Weiser Center for Emerging Democracies WHEN: 4 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. WHERE: School of Social Work, room 1636
and 1,600 water bottles during the event. CSG also undertook mental health initiatives. In October, the student government sent out a survey to University faculty and students to gauge their perspective of student mental health. In addition, Schafer launched the firstever mental health taskforce to analyze data from the survey and create initiatives resulting from their research. According to an interview with Schafer, the taskforce is currently still in its research stage. Another prominent but not unusual concern for the body was their debate this semester over a resolution that would have called on the University to divest its investments in several companies that allegedly commit human rights violations against Palestinians. The resolution, brought by Students Allied for Freedom and Equality, failed with 34 to 13. It has been brought to the body unsuccesfully by SAFE multiple times in the past decade. CSG’s failure to pass the resolution prompted frustration from some students, most notably at a walkout on campus that drew more than 1000 students. At the event, some Palestinian students described their frustrations with the student government over the resolution, calling for more solidarity from the body. The question of advocacy versus lobbying was also a major debate in one CSG meeting, in which members discussed passing the resolution to show support for activist Justin Cheong from By All Means Necessary, a national coalition that aims to defend affirmative action, immigrant rights and equality. LSA senior Joey Hansel, CSG student general counsel, expressed concerns about the resolution leading to legal issues.
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Cru Christmas Formal
This kid at the bus stop had his little sled and asked me if I was going sledding too OH HOW I WISH I WAS MY SWEET CHILD OH HOW I WISH
WHAT: A semi-formal dance to celebrate the end of classes and for students to take a study break. Entrance fee is $5. WHO: Michigan Cru WHEN: 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. WHERE: Michigan League Ballroom
Aaron Bills
Trail Run Tuesdays
@AaronBDesigns WHAT: Running Fit, Vie and Lululemon are holding a 50 minute fun run workout in Country Farm Park. WHO: Running Fit WHEN: 4:45 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. WHERE: 3010 Washtenaw Ave
Congratulations to Pep for being named @ LottIMPACTrophy winner. @JabrillPeppers #LeadersAndBest #GoBlue
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DEI From Page 1 which were ultimately rolled into a campus-wide strategy this summer. Just before the release of the plan in October 2016, fliers posted around campus demeaned the humanity of Black, Muslim and LGBTQ people, inciting protests by hundreds of students calling for an administrative response. Many students later criticized the release of the plan as a reactionary approach to calming racial tensions on campus. Students also pointed to issues with the long-term nature of the DEI, which is benchmarked to five years from now, chanting slogans like “Why wait for 2025, will I even be alive?” in demands for more immediate action from Schlissel. At a panel on campus safety and racism sponsored by the Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center Thursday, Dec. 8, LSA senior Sabrina Bilimoria, who also is an Michigan in Color editor at the Daily, criticized the DEI plan for asking for more mental and emotional labor from marginalized students. “The DEI initiatives are bullshit,” Bilimoria said to applause from panel attendees. “... Very little is done on an institutional level. There’s such a lack of understanding from Schlissel and many, many administrators as to a common way to talk to students without tokenizing them and asking minority students to do all the work.”
SCHOOLS From Page 1 of think about Brightmoor from a different perspective,” he said. “Some see it as blight, others see it as an opportunity.” The BMS project as a whole, which began through a donation platform on crowd funding site Patronicity, met its goal of $25,000 on July 10, 2015 and subsequently received an additional $25,000 from the Michigan Economic Development Corporation. According to its website, the money raised from the donation drive was used to renovate the vacant building on Detroit Community Schools’ campus, buy tools and materials — bringing together community resources
SAFETY From Page 1 “We can’t let that happen again.” During the public comment portion of the meeting, multiple other A2 Safe Transport members demanded the council take immediate action by hiring crossing guards and creating “school zones” with appropriate signage. Last year, prior to Tang’s death, the city’s Pedestrian Safety and Task Force committee introduced “Vision Zero” to the council, a report brought to council for review that presented to goal of
CURE From Page 1 infected in the system. “None of the available drugs are effective at getting rid of the cells,” she wrote. “Our approach inhibits an HIV protein that makes the infected cells resistant to the immune system. We expect that our drug would help the immune system find and kill the infected cells.” Collins, who has been researching HIV/AIDS for many years, wrote she screened these particular bacteria for about five years in collaboration with University microbiologist David Sherman and the Life Sciences Institute’s Center for Chemical Genomics. After many years dedicated to the research of Nef — the protein responsible for concealing the virus — Collins wrote this the work looks promising, though she acknowledged there is still a lot of work to do. “So far, the drugs look very potent and non-toxic in tissue culture cells - so they are as
Tuesday, December 13, 2016 — 3
In an interview, Katrina WadeGolden, assistant vice provost and director of implementation for the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Strategic Plan, agreed campus racial tensions during the semester affected the perception of the plan’s rollout, though she noted the plan was not released in response to protests. “We were not reacting to any particular kind of incident, and we really wanted to be proactive,” she said. E. Royster Harper, the University’s vice president for student life, said the University administration’s commitment to improving campus diversity has existed since 1988 with the The Michigan Mandate, launched by then-University President James Duderstadt, which focused on recruitment of prospective students. The initiative largely succeeded in significantly raising underrepresented minority enrollment and faculty appointments — though a number of initiatives also aimed at creating an inclusive campus climate. Black enrollment has been decreasing substantially on the University campus. According to the University Ten Year Enrollment by Ethnicity report, in 2006, 7.2 percent of University enrollment was Black. However, over the past nine years, Black enrollment has been decreasing, as in 2015, Blacks only accounted for 4.8 percent of enrollment. Despite the mandate, statewide
attacks on affirmative action eventually culminated in 2006 with Proposition 2, a statewide ban on the consideration of race in admissions to Michigan universities the U.S. Supreme Court upheld in 2014, aligned with drops in minority enrollment. Duderstadt also criticized his successor, Lee Bollinger, for doing away with funding and resources allocated toward the mandate, which eventually faded out of existence. During her tenure as the University’s president, starting in the early 2000s, Mary Sue Coleman also launched initiatives to increase minority enrollment. Student demands about the DEI plan tend to focus on boosting the proportion of minority students in the student body — a figure that has hovered consistently around 13 percent for the last five years. Harper said those levels may never rise significantly without affirmative action, noting that recruitment efforts in the DEI represent something of a workaround. Programs such as Wolverine Pathways and HAIL Scholars — both outlined in the DEI plan — instead aim to funnel marginalized students toward the University with primary education pipelines and scholarships. “Why would anyone expect the numbers to be the same without affirmative action?” Harper said. “But you start thinking about different strategies for getting that done. Students have to be willing to get in some of those
elementary schools, they have to vote for education and be part of organizations giving back. There’s a notion that you can be finished with this work, and that’s just not true.” The University may take a step further in its approach to maintaining campus inclusion when compared to peer institutions with active diversity plans including the University of California-Berkeley, the University of Maryland and Brown University — amid these institutions, the University’s combination of multifaceted, unit-specific goals with broader, overarching goals stands out. For instance, schools such as Duke University, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and UC-Berkeley that already promote unit-specific strategic plans lack the umbrella structure of the DEI promoted by the University’s executive leadership, but do indicate needs for it. UNC’s 2014 diversity report, for example, includes recommendations for a “coordinated institutional strategy,” while Duke calls for a “university-wide statement affirming our commitment to diversity.” The parts of the DEI plan receiving the most publicity, however, are already in place at other institutions. From 2007 to 2012, Ohio State University successfully implemented a diversity scholars network and met goals of hiring more female and
underrepresented minority faculty. A number of schools already appoint chief diversity officers, as outlined in the University’s plan as well. Brown University’s plan released this February — the model perhaps most comparable to the DEI — devotes $165 million to initiatives including a postdoctorate to faculty pipeline an improved summer bridge program and a first-generation student center, similar to pushes in the DEI plan. Tabbaye Chavous, director of the National Center on Institutional Diversity at the University, acknowledged individual elements of the DEI were not unique compared to other institutions. He pointed to a semester rife with racial tension on campus as a possible reason for the spotlight on the DEI. “A lot of the work and efforts are not necessarily new ideas, but might be new in cooperation,” she said. “Michigan is a place where when these things happen, attention is drawn to it, because we’re a place that’s been working on diversity issues and we’ve stated our commitment to those values. This seeming contradiction does feel striking, but this DEI plan is one thing … that will position us to move on these efforts in new ways.” Wade-Golden also hailed efforts increasing faculty and staff diversity and emphasized the DEI would not go the way of the Michigan Mandate with its
measures of accountability and focus on equity and inclusion. In particular, she noted that contributions to DEI-specific goals will be taken into account in faculty performance reviews and recommendations for tenure, and deans must submit annual reports on college-specific DEI initiatives. “The mandate was groundbreaking and really before its time, actually,” she said. “Now, we definitely have top administrative support in terms of the president and the provost. I’m sure you’ve seen the commitment allocated in $85 million, and our robust accountability structure really sets us apart from anything happening nationally.” A campus climate survey to be distributed next semester will establish baseline metrics to assess the DEI’s success, and Chavous said the plan’s efficacy will ultimately hinge on the University’s ability to balance short-term needs of students and long-term institutional goals. “The experiences of students are unique relative to faculty and staff in that you’re here for a much shorter time,” she said. “It really is a more immediate issue for students than faculty and administrators who are used to the long haul. If we can balance that, if Michigan can be a model of a positive way to work effectively on these issues, I think we can affect the broader society.”
to support skill-building and entrepreneurship — and build the infrastructure to make BMS sustainable over time. The money also funds other projects spawned from BMS, which include a gardening collective that gives fresh vegetables to residents in the neighborhood and an organization where a group builds large tricycles for the purpose of transporting clean water. Franzino said after her class visited BMS and was able to talk to the project’s key stakeholders and former students of the program, they were better equipped for what the client was looking for in terms of branding. “We had to figure out what the Brightmoor Maker Space was all about and what their goals were,” Franzino said. “One of the
biggest challenges in designing for the Brightmoor Maker Space is thinking outside of the box because a lot of the initial ideas were very literal, like tools and things like that, so trying to reimagine what a maker space is and what it does and for them, it’s kind of all about community.” Smotrich wrote in an article on the Art & Design website that through these meetings with BMS staff and with Tobier and Eddy, she and her classmates were given the opportunity to see what working with clients would be like, and how an organization like BMS can affect students in the area. “Stamps students were able to develop a fuller understanding of the goals for the maker space and make a strong connection to Detroit Community High School
students and their creative work,” she said. After reading the BMS mission statement, Franzino said she and her class got to work on designing, and received critiques along the way from BMS alumni and mentors. Though her logo design received positive feedback from
Tobier at the end of the course, she was surprised to have won. “I wasn’t really expecting it and I wasn’t really sure they were going to end up choosing one of our designs so I was pretty happy to be selected,” she said. Franzino said she saw BMS as a valuable resource in Brightmoor
due to its ability to provide students with design skills not often offered in school. “I think probably the most important thing is that it gives the kids an education that they’re not getting in the public school system,” she said.
completely eliminating deaths and injuries of pedestrians. However, when the “Vision Zero” initiative was brought up again during Monday evening’s session, City Administrator Howard Lazarus urged caution on such absolute goals. “There are formal Vision Zero programs, so, if that’s the desire of the council to have a Vision Zero program, just realize what that means,” Lazarus said. Councilmember Sumi Kailasapathy (D–Ward 1) agreed with A2 Safe Transport members that the city’s resources would be better spent specifically in the areas of greatest concern, like school zones.
“I also realize that not every crosswalk will be updated within the first year, but how I would go about prioritizing something like safety is starting from the most vulnerable,” she said. “So for me I feel like children are the most vulnerable and that’s where we start.” Along with the immediate action suggested by the group, A2 Safe Transport members also touted a longer term measure — increasing driver compliance with the crosswalk law via increased police enforcement. The law currently states a driver must stop for a pedestrian in the crosswalk or waiting to cross.
promising as they could be at this stage,” she wrote. “However, more work needs to be done to understand the full potential of our compounds.” Epidemiology Prof. Powel Kazanjian, chief of the University’s division of infectious diseases, wrote in an email interview that Collins’ research — despite being in the developmental stage — holds some promise to address shortcomings of currently available drugs, namely their inability to fully eliminate the virus from the body. “It is at a very early stage, but it has the potential to make an important impact,” he wrote. “Right now we have drugs that suppress viral replication and need to be given for a lifetime. A cure for HIV would avoid the lifelong use of drugs.” According to a blog post published by the University of Michigan Health System’s Health Lab, Collins and her team began with 10 compounds and have been able to focus in on three that hold the greatest potential for inhibiting Nef. Currently, the work is funded by the University’s medical
research institute and the National Institutes of Health. Collins wrote that limited funding is one of the primary challenges facing the research’s ability to move forward quickly and eventually reach the stage of clinical testing in human patients. “We have a limited amount of funds to try all the things that we would like to try to enhance production of the compound by the bacteria,” she wrote. “NIH funding is generally not adequate for developing drugs and drug companies often don’t become interested unless a lot of work has already been done to show the drug will be effective.” Despite challenges of funding and understanding of the disease, Collins wrote she hopes to continue to research the mechanisms that viruses use to evade and resist the body’s immune system, not just in HIV/AIDS but other dangerous viruses as well. “In 5-10 years, I expect that we will continue to be focused on what viruses do to resist immune detection and eradication so that we can refine our approaches to eliminate a wide variety of persistent viruses,” she wrote.
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MAX RYSZTAK | COLUMN
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I
Recognizing growth in learning
t’s been a long time coming, public university, but I still wish but I think I’m ready to say there was more. One of my close this: I’m almost officially friends has often described a big boy. Come May, I’ll have the University as 20 schools graduated from with one football the University of team. This has Michigan and be on to rung increasingly my next big adventure. true throughout my In many ways, this is a academic career. cause for celebration: My junior year, I’ll get to subject a I joined the Ford whole new group of School of Public “friends” (or, ideally Policy (and was if I am accepted into a subsequently teach abroad program, dragged out of the ROLAND an entire country) RC kicking and to my antics! My DAVIDSON screaming). We had professors won’t have two core courses, to deal with that annoying kid one on policy-making and one in the front of the class always on economics, which my entire raising his hand like a (insert cohort was mandated to take. witty comparison). But also, I I’ve never been more grateful feel a sense of sadness. for required classes. I had the My time at this institution will opportunity to understand a soon be over and my learning wide variety of opinions and will slow. Obviously, everyone considerations about important is a lifelong learner, but without public policy problems. Like the that community surrounding University as a whole, there is a me, I fear it won’t feel the same. distinct lack of a conservative My sister is applying to college presence, but overall I found right now and I’m excited to the classes tremendously see her embark on her own helpful to developing both journey through four years of my own thinking about these moral debasement. Watching issues and an understanding her weigh the pros and cons of how others came to their of different colleges has made own conclusions. I’m not best me wonder: What did I miss by friends with everyone in Ford, going to school here? but I can hold a conversation I’ve spent much of my time with anyone there thanks to looking for a community of these classes. If I hadn’t been engaged students on campus accepted to the program, — people who care not only I would’ve floundered in about the issues of our day, anonymity in our University’s but also think deeply about massive Political Science or literary theory and the value of English departments. art. My freshman year, I joined This isn’t to admonish either both the Residential College of the departments — some of and the Honors Program in the most important growth pursuit of like-minded people. I’ve had occurred in courses Orientation boded well for offered by those departments. me: Honors had us each read I’ve spent a lot of time these “Whistling Vivaldi,” a brilliant past few months thinking about dissection of the psychological how to develop a personal effects of racism, while the RC ethos, one of compassion, one gave me a collection of poems of morality, one of progress. by esteemed poet Pablo Neruda. I’ve come to the conclusion that However, when I arrived on these things aren’t really honed campus freshman year, I was at this University at large. quickly disheartened. However, I’ve taken a handful Rather than using these of courses which have helped books as part of an ongoing me develop this ethos. In my yearlong conversation, the Art of the Essay course with two communities held poorly the wonderful John Rubadeau, mediated, all-too-brief we’ve spent the past semester conversations about the two writing essays about our works. Then, vamoose, we personal hardships. were set free to the wind. This The topics have run the brings me to my first major gamut from divorced parents to problem with this University: career-ending sports injuries Students cover so little of the to false rape accusations. same intellectual ground. I During our time together, I’m accept that this is part of the often reminded of American price of attending a massive poet Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow’s quote, “If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man’s life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility.” I’ve understood how painful these experiences are in the abstract, but hearing these stories in full and attaching a face to the story has truly made me a more empathetic person. I wish other students could get a similar experience. Another key skill I’ve reflected upon is how to translate abstract concepts from the classroom to my personal life. For the past year, I’ve studied under Yazier Henry, a professor in the Ford School who specializes in the “political economy of memory, trauma, identity, sustainable peace and Truth Commissions” alongside “how structural and administrative violence comes to be normalized.” Taking courses under him has given me the tools to think about essential questions on what my obligations are to disenfranchised people in the United States and across the world and about how to fix institutions which have so often failed those people. However, I’ve also learned about how to take the lessons learned and apply them to my everyday life. It’s inevitable that we will all be harmed and harm others. Thinking about how I can mitigate that harm, prevent it in the future and heal when I am subjected to it has all made me a better person. I’m not a perfect person and I still have a long way to go but those classes have been an important stepping stone for me. No doubt, there have been wonderful parts of my time at the University. I’ve taken classes with world-class professors, made lifelong friends and accidentally discovered I want to be a writer. But I often feel that my growth at this University has been institutionally neglected. At Harvard, there’s a seminar called “Reflecting on Your Life,” which teaches students how to reflect on personal conflicts in their lives and how to get the most out of both their college experience and time afterward. To my knowledge, there’s no such class here. That absence speaks volumes about what this University focuses on.
Roland Davidson can be reached at mhenryda@umich.edu.
I
We need the Electoral College
n the wake of the 2016 same impact as those who live in election, the Electoral New York or California. While I College has come under fire obviously recognize that people by those on the left. In what was in New York, for example, all have certainly a surprising election, the different experiences, people Democratic Party and in farming states are many of those on the probably going to care left have taken clear about different issues steps to undermine than those who live the political in major cities. The institution that is the separation between Electoral College. the urban and rural Many, including populaces, the different myself, argue that priorities they have and Hillary Clinton lost the different lifestyles on Nov. 8 in large part they live is good for MAX due to the fact that this country. RYSZTAK the electorate was What these looking for an outsider. Sick of the proponents fail to recognize, political correctness — from giving furthermore, is that if we every child a trophy to limiting transitioned to a system where the when it’s OK to say “Merry president was elected by popular Christmas” — many Americans vote, presidential campaigns were looking for a different type would be won and lost in major of leader, not afraid to express his cities. Republicans and candidates or her true opinions. Whether you would need to campaign solely agree with President-elect Donald in major urban centers, in effect Trump on his policies or not, it’s ignoring the rest of the population. clear that he’s different than any Clinton won the popular vote by political leader we’ve ever had. about 2.5 million votes. If we had This has made many who disagree a popular vote system, she would with Trump upset, so much so that be president. But she would’ve they’ve actually been calling been able to do it by ignoring the for the abolishment of the factory workers of Ohio, the union Electoral College. workers of Detroit and the Reagan I get that Clinton supporters Democrats in Pennsylvania. are upset that they lost. But while Hillary Clinton would’ve been able a popular vote system would’ve to win by ignoring the independent ended with a President Clinton, voters this country prides itself on neither candidate received a and by focusing on turnout in a majority of the popular vote — select few metropolitan cities. Not neither candidate could get over to say that voters in large cities half of the population to support are less important, but a popular them because not everyone votes. vote system would take away the These cries simply demonstrate voices and power of those across the left’s mindset when it comes the country — the Electoral to losing: Everyone deserves a College, on the contrary, preserves trophy and nobody (unless your everyone’s voice. name is Trump) deserves to lose. What the Electoral College When they finally did lose, they protects, and what popular vote ultimately chose to act immaturely, advocates don’t realize, is the cry foul and fight for a complete voice of the minority. No matter change in the rules of the game. the election cycle, our national The left, and those fighting for campaigns are always competitive. a popular vote system, constantly There is always a chance of either argue that all experiences matter party winning. In my mind, this is and that diversity is a strong aspect a good thing. of American society. I agree. Yet Furthermore, I argue that at they fail to recognize that the certain times in history, more Electoral College supports diverse control by one party is good, while experiences. This type of system at other times in history it’s good allows for people in states with to have competition and minority smaller populations like Wyoming opinions. It’s not good for the or North Dakota to have the country if one party completely
dominates politics for long terms in history. The American people recognize this, and that’s why it’s common for the opposing party to win following an eight-year president. Tyranny of the majority is never good; our founders recognized this and implemented the Electoral College. No matter which side of the political aisle you fall on, a system that protects and equally weighs all voices is good for the United States. I’ll admit Republicans have gotten lucky with this system in both 2000 and in 2016, and Democrats have felt understandably cheated out of victory. Yet this is how our system is structured. I believe if we look past our own biases, we can see that this system produces equality of impact across the country. We truly have diversity of opinions and experiences by forcing our candidates to pay attention to every state, each filled with people of unique backgrounds. When Republicans have lost, I don’t recall the right calling for a complete change of our political institutions, I don’t remember intolerance. I remember a self-reflection and improvement of the party, which ultimately led to this year’s strong victory up and down the ballot. As college students, we have the opportunity and responsibility to respect the political institution of the Electoral College. Simply advocating for its end due to the fact that it has historically favored one party and the opinion that it seems archaic is simply whining. This country was never intended to be a pure democracy — it was meant to be a republic in hopes of protecting the will of both the majority and minority. Going back, looking at the reasons our founders advocated for an Electoral College and understanding how it has shaped our nation in its protection of all backgrounds and experiences should yield a favorable viewpoint of a critical political institution of our nation. Clinton won the popular vote, but it doesn’t matter at all. Trump recognized the rules, and won by playing the game as it was meant to be played. Max Rysztak can be reached at mrysztak@umich.edu.
MICHAEL MORDARSKI | COLUMN
Intelligence makes a good citizenry
W
ith the arrival of the discourse. The ridiculous posts we cold of winter, let all saw about our Kenyan, Muslim us warm ourselves comrade, Obama, waging war on around the raging dumpster fire Christianity were simply chalked that is American up as that one racist politics. This holiday uncle of ours having season will be the a slow Tuesday night. final one of the Obama Yet now, individuals administration, and like noted conspiracy with that departure, theorist Alex Jones Americans may be and Tomi Lahren, asked to abandon the future Fox News concept of “facts.” morning co-host, Yes, the millions of have been elevated, in Caucasian patriots public regard, to the MICHAEL uppermost levels of who heroically elected international steak MORDARKSI contemporary political salesman/host of “The journalism such as Celebrity Apprentice,” Donald NBC’s Chuck Todd or CNN’s Jake Trump, have actually determined Tapper. Instead of producing that “facts” do not matter. And in unbiased, factually accurate, my opinion, this issue indicates hard-hitting journalism, they the importance of two things: investigate whether juice boxes preserving learning and striving have chemicals that are turning for intellect. children gay and how Black-onIf this election has offered Black crime is the real issue Black any tangible evidence of the Lives Matter should be addressing. current status of the collective We enter our new era led by our American intellect, it is that the “blue-collar,” billionaire presidentnecessity for factual evidence or elect, who, from within his golden truth behind outlandish claims penthouse atop a skyscraper in and statements is no longer Manhattan, will patriotically necessary. No, Americans need drag all of America into a political only to “feel” like something is atmosphere so laughable it feels true. Americans only need to like an episode of “South Park.” “feel” like President Obama is Flanked on his right will be the a secret Muslim, or “feel” like Republicans that placed party over 3 million illegal aliens voted nation and went from condemning in California this election, him as future sexual-assaulter-inor “feel” like crime, poverty chief, to obeying him like pathetic and unemployment are all on dogs (Now, sit, Reince. Roll over, the rise. And in regard to the Mitt, roll over.) And on Trump’s concrete evidence produced by left, or shall I say “alt-right,” will be credible news organizations and the real ambitious members of the non-partisan research centers, administration: men such as chief well, in the of words of Newt strategist Steve Bannon, National Gingrich, “liberals have a whole Security Adviser Mike Flynn and set of statistics that theoretically Attorney General Jeff Sessions. may be right, but it’s not where Men who are all too giddy over the human beings are.” fact that so far their boss’s Twitter Congratulations, for we are tantrums distract the national now entering a new era where spotlight from their deplorable misinformed and uneducated racist and xenophobic pasts. opinions are far more valid With the approach of this than fact because that’s just how fact-free administration and Americans feel, damn it! In tandem future, economists, historians with our departure from the real and political scientists will more world, we have also elevated fake than likely analyze the multiple news and Facebook clickbait factors that contributed to how stories into national political we have arrived here. And one of
those key factors will be related to education and learning, and more importantly, how we treat the drive for higher intelligence within this country. For in order for our fact-free and intellectabsent world to develop, we must have forgotten how remarkably incredible real learning can be. A recent TED Talk given by noted author and nerd archetype, John Green, compared learning to cartography. He argued that learning is not a straight line or organized checklist — instead, it’s a messy, uneven, spotty and sporadic experience. True learning requires individuals to somehow discover a passion unbeknown to them that drives them to stumble upon books, magazines or videos in order to gratify the mental hunger that overtakes them. Whether it be astrophysics or ancient Roman history, the uneven conquest of the unknown is strongly similar to the disorganized methods of early cartography, in which rough sketches of coastlines and measurements of land culminated in fuzzy maps attempting to chart a seemingly endless world. And as students, we almost haphazardly stumble around learning, not only within the classroom, but through other acts as well. We piece together information, adding slices and fragments of data to an evergrowing map that slowly, over the progression of years, comes into focus. It grants us an ability to look out at on a massive horizon and over time, more accurately and precisely describe what we see in front of us. Every book, article, Khan Academy video or TED Talk clarifies and defines the rough draft of intellect within our minds. And eventually that messy map becomes something remarkably beautiful. It becomes full of factual evidence and known “knowns.”
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Michael Mordarski can be reached at mmordars@umich.edu.
Arts
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FILM INTERVIEW
Key talks keys to success
Tuesday, December 13, 2016 — 5
FILM REVIEW TV REVIEW
‘Why Him?’ actor gives career and life advice before film premiere EMILY BICE
Daily Arts Writer
“For me, it’s glass. I always get cut. TV show I just did – cut. “Tomorrowland” – cut. It’s always getting cut by glass! You’re flying through the air, doing flips and falling down hard and none of that makes any difference and then you lean on the thing and you’re like, ‘what the hell?’ And then you just get cut by glass! That’s the worst injury.” It’s 9:22 a.m. in a conference room at the Book Cadillac Hotel in Detroit, and the room is erupting with laughter as Keegan-Michael Key explains how he most often gets injured on set. The Emmy awardwinning comedian and actor, perhaps best known for his sketch work on “Key and Peele,” is in town for Thanksgiving and to promote his upcoming film, “Why Him?” The holiday comedy about a Midwestern family meeting their daughter’s eccentric, Silicon Valley millionaire boyfriend features an all-star cast – James Franco, Brian Cranston, Zoey Deutch, Megan Mullally and of course, KeeganMichael Key. It includes stunts, accents, literal potty humor and a lot of heart. Key describes the feature as something “akin to a film like, ‘Guess Who’s Coming To Dinner?’” He sat with confidence and ease, sipping coffee as he explained what led him to “Why Him?” After gushing about the opportunity to work with both the cast and director John Hamburg, Key shared his personal motivations for choosing the film. “I wanted to do stunts,” he said. “If someone says you get to play a modern day ‘Kato’ from ‘The Pink Panther’ — I’m not saying no to that. I get to play a character, which is what I enjoy. Having the strange hair, an accent … all of that outside-in stuff.” That he’s doing what he enjoys is obvious in the film. The sketch comedian is famous for his hilarious impressions and characters, and he does not disappoint in “Why Him?” Key plays Gustav, the personal concierge of Franco’s character
Laird. Gustav is “high German and educated. Very refined.” His accent, quite distinguishable, is reflective of Key’s talents. Finding the specific dialect for the character was a process of trial and error, per Key. “Yeah. I think the first table read, I was just like, (Key uses an extreme German accent) ‘Hi guys!’ and after the table read John (the director) says, ‘well — that’s a little extreme. Maybe he’ll just be German.’” This kind of role — one which allows for collaboration between director and actor — is where Key thrives. He elaborated on the production process, explaining that Hamburg “would let us improvise quite a lot. It keeps the momentum of the movie going forward.” The extent to which the cast could improvise is shocking – one take lasted for 46 minutes. With the cameras continuously rolling, the actors would “keep throwing spaghetti at the wall,” he said. Clearly it worked – the comedic chemistry between actors in the film is palpable. Occasionally, that chemistry was too strong. Further detailing the 46-minute shoot, Key reveals that it was “the toilet scene, because we couldn’t get through it.” In the film, Key’s character Gustav and Bryan Cranston’s character Ned share an awkward encounter in the bathroom. “There are 46 minutes of footage and I’m telling you there’s 2 usable minutes. We’d be three-quarters of the way through the scene and we’d hear a boom operator and then we would be gone,” Key said. Ultimately, he said, the only possible way for Hamburg to make the scene work was “to use special effects, cut two takes, put them together and use CGI in the middle.” Key smiled broadly while reminiscing about the toilet scene. It seems there’s no better exhilaration than 46 minutes in a bathroom with Bryan Cranston. “It was a lot of fun. How often does an African-American man get to make a movie where he plays a German who know martial arts? You have to say yes to that kind of role.” On the note of uncommon roles for African Americans,
Key also discussed the potential impact of another upcoming film: “Hidden Figures,” about African American women mathematicians in NASA. The fact that a movie could be made about these women, he mused, is the “power of cinema.” “Cinema can evoke emotion but cinema teaches,” he said. “Especially in this day and age, we might need more films which show people of an ilk that I didn’t know existed. Humans that are helping the world, as opposed to marginalizing.” At a pivotal point of his career, Key is uniquely qualified to examine the potential impact that cinema can have. He has dedicated his life to the arts, and it has paid off insurmountably. Reflecting on where he is now, he shared what he wishes he had known starting out: that process is perfection. “Within yourself, you have to figure out what makes you happy. There’s not a destination called perfection. That way lies madness.” He elaborated further, citing recent achievements. “I didn’t grow wings and become a demigod when Jordan (Peele) and I won an Emmy. The only thing it means is, now you’ve got to do better work! A part of me goes, ‘an Emmy! That’s a destination!’ No. It’s simply a chapter in the book. “It’s all process. You have to be able to find fulfillment in this moment. If you can start doing that in your twenties, you’re just going to have an easier life. Otherwise, what are you supposed to do? Were you happy on the way to the top? That’s the part you must cling to. It’s the experience,” Key said. He spoke with peacefulness, aware of the journey an artist must make yet unafraid of the uncertain future. It was inspiring to sit across from Key. In a span of 15 minutes, he went from demonstrating a ridiculous German accent to sharing wisdom with an eager college student. His final piece of advice on navigating life was a perfect button to the morning’s interview. “It’s: ‘Wow. Great. Next.’” “Why Him?” opens nationwide on December 23.
LITERATURE NOTEBOOK
Dinner and debate on banning books ELI RALLO For the Daily
I am the biggest bookworm and literary advocate you will ever meet. Most of my time is spent thinking about books, perhaps because I am endlessly fascinated with how lifechanging a book can be. I am a sucker for the classics, and for anything published before 1950 that was written as an attempt to inspire social change. But because so much of my mind revolves around books, I am incredibly intrigued by censorship and the people behind it. Is it ignorance? Or is it a sheltered lifestyle that leads one to want so desperately to censor things that human beings need to be reading? What do we do about it? A once in a lifetime event. A story Fox News and CNN will just about kill each other over. A dinner party to end all dinner parties. Invite only, inside an ornate library, catered by the Cheesecake Factory. Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you: “The Great American Controversy: Dinner and a Book Ban Debate.” Thought you were in for date night? Dinner and a show? Boy, were you wrong. Welcome, procensorship citizens, to the most life-changing dinner of your life. Just imagine: a long mahogany table would be dressed in a classy white lace and pearl table cloth, surrounded by wooden chairs with gold cushions, the finest china in front of each place. The guest list would be
exclusive since a dinner party of this importance is not just for anyone. The list would include a specific selection of people around the country who have attempted to censor books. And of course, the special guests of the evening — all of the authors who have been met with major protests and bans on their incredible works of art. Ah yes, these might as well be the two favorite pastimes of the overbearing parent, the conservative principal and the occasionally ignorant schoolteacher: attending dinner parties and banning books. Ideally, I’d like the seating chart to have Mark Twain sitting at the head of the table, where he can pass the mashed potatoes to a woman from Minnesota who claims that her high-schoolaged son and daughter “will not be reading ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ under my roof, due to its irrational and crude language. The thought of having my children read this novel is deeply uncomfortable to me.” Mark Twain would turn to her with a polite smile and reply, “With all due respect ma’am, the point of my novel was not to make you comfortable in any way. In fact, it was meant to make you uncomfortable. It was meant to uncover the harsh realities of the way America truly and honestly functioned in Mississippi at this time. If you are uncomfortable, you certainly do not have to read my book. But by shielding your children from real things that
happened in this country, you are not helping them. You are not educating them. You are making them ignorant to the realities of the world. You are hurting them.” This same woman, we’ll call her Sharon, who refuses to let her children read phenomenal literature because of “crude language” will let her son listen to whatever terrible music he wants when he gets home from school. The woman, realizing she is wrong, makes a petty noise and sips her fine wine, as Mark Twain turns to converse with Richard Wright. I’d like Holden Caulfield to climb out of the pages of “Catcher in the Rye” and pull up a chair in between J.D Salinger and Harper Lee. In all his innocent and naive defiance, he would fill his plate with only dinner rolls and sit at the table adorned in his red hunting cap and smile. He would call all the people around him “phony” as he does so well. He would refuse to let his voice be silenced. He would continue to be a voice for the confused and lonely teenager, as he first did for the 1960s kids who desperately needed something to relate to. He would turn to F. Scott Fitzgerald who is arguing with the priest of a church in a town in South Carolina that has banned “The Great Gatsby” due to references to sex and alcohol.
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PARAMOUNT PICTURES
Oh, so no office Hanukkah party? No office Kwanzaa party?
‘Office Christmas Party’ boasts a great cast, but is woefully average Their sibling rivalry plays out over company politics, and the Daily Arts Writer Chicago branch is under threat of closure. There seems to be a formula Clay recruits fellow branch for the adult party comedy: executive Josh Parker (Jason Assemble a hodgepodge of Bateman, “Zootopia”) and head stars, throw them into a hastily of technology Tracey (Olivia crafted context, find some Munn, “The Newsroom”) to reason for a party and let the throw a raging Christmas party cameras roll. Plot to convince a and characters potential client, are rough drafts, Walter Davis while the party (Courtney B. itself is filmed Vance, “The “Office Christmas with a fervent People v. O. J. Party” meticulousness. Simpson”), to But, the ultimate choose Zenotek Paramount Pictures question remains: as his company’s Quality 16/Rave why? provider. Davis’s No matter company’s Cinemas the output, business would these films keep keep the Chicago coming, and it branch afloat, doesn’t appear making good on that “Office Christmas Party,” Clay’s bullish promise to give the latest such addition to everyone at the branch a bonus. the collection of grown-up And so the event begins, with debauchery, will do anything to extravagant fixtures stuffing change that. Unfortunately, the the office with the imagery of film’s rather splendid assembly Christmas, or something like of a cast from various comedic it: an eggnog ice luge, a real walks of life can’t overcome the life Nativity scene, plenty of plot which, overloading on a lights, and Clay donned in his variety of stories, leaves the film father’s Santa suit. But the messy, confused and not all that film spends much of its time funny. between coworkers, mingling There’s the main story: the awkwardly, drinking lightly — Chicago branch of Zenotek, then very, very heavily — amid a technology company of their mundane offices. Allison sorts, isn’t performing up (Vanessa Bayer, “Saturday to standards. Clay Vanstone Night Live”) and Fred (Randall (T.J. Miller, “Silicon Valley”) Park, “Fresh Off the Boat”) runs the branch, sharply have an awkward attempt at departing from the no-nonsense a sexual encounter, Joel from leadership style of his sister, Accounting (Sam Richardson, Carol (Jennifer Aniston, “We’re “Veep”) breaks out as a DJ with the Millers”), the interim a penchant for air horn sounds CEO after their father passed. and Mary, the all-too-common DANNY HENSEL
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pent-up HR director (Kate McKinnon, “Ghostbusters”), tries to maintain her office’s sacrosanctity. But given enough time, and certainly enough alcohol and drugs, everyone can break loose. And so does the story; taking a wild turn from a party to action sequence, with Clay leaving his office party for a hangout with a hilariously psychopathic pimp (Jillian Bell, “22 Jump Street”), who’s only aiming for his money. Excluding the risks from drugs, seven people nearly die, two couples are created (on-screen, at least), multiple orgies seem to take place, Kate McKinnon is at her Kate McKinnon-est and Zenotek ruins, and then saves, Chicago’s Internet. All in under two hours! But while “Office Christmas Party” has a surplus of stories and characters, each lacks the fine quality needed to make the film memorable. There are a number of jokes that nearly land well, but as I write this sentence, about one hour since the credits rolled, I cannot recall a single one. There are few things sadder than a completely forgettable film but “Office Christmas Party” seems to be it, not quite a waste of time but certainly a waste of money. For those short on time, revisiting your thoughts on “Sisters” or “Horrible Bosses” or “Neighbors” can form a personalized and concise review of this newer version, updated for 2016-relevant jokes. “Office Christmas Party” will please lovers of these films, but detractors will feel distant and equally disappointed.
MUSIC REVIEW
Old Gray cements their status as one of the most talented modern bands sufferer of mental illness — a tango of anger and surrender to Daily Arts Writer your own thoughts. By the third track, “Blunt “Brendan, put down the knife Trauma,” the focus shifts / I love you too much to let you to loved ones who have take your life / and I won’t let succumbed to suicide. “Long you try again / won’t let daisies live the Devil and all hail the grow through your head / won’t saints / Chewing up stars with let daisies grow through your their names / Angel, I feel skin.” your pain / I understand why Slow Burn, the first release you’d want to take it all away.” on Flower Girl Records started Instead of the usual emotions by Old Gray’s surrounding social own vocalist/ views of suicide, guitarist Cam Boucher expresses Boucher, is an comprehension, unflinching, even longing in Slow Burn unapologetic their fate. It’s an scream at the abrupt viewpoint, Old Gray world, mental atypical of most Flower Girl Records illness and music, and it death. Old Gray produces a have long been necessary shock revered within modern emo, of eye-opening insight into the and with their latest album, theme of mental illness. they have cemented themselves “Like Blood from a Stone” is as some of the most talented quite possibly one of the hardest modern musicians with their songs I have ever listened to heaviest material to date. It’s in my life (yes, I cried three reflexive of the struggles of separate times), and the first others and of Boucher himself, half of the song consists only expressing a chaos only fully of simple monologue, a tale comprehensible in the emotion of self-harm, hospitalization of music. and ultimately the beginnings The opening three tracks each of recovery, before the band float around a minute in length, even adds their overwhelming delivering punishingly abrasive immediacy with shrill notes instrumentals among screams and periods of silence. The level and setting an atmosphere of detail produced in these four of desperate urgency present minutes forces itself upon the through much of the album. listener, a single story with so The opener, “Pulpit,” effectively much feeling it wouldn’t let intertwines screams of suicidal anyone leave unaffected. thoughts with calm monotones Within the track, Boucher contemplating the helplessness details an incident with a of attempting to heal. It’s an workplace bully before the selfincredibly raw look into the harm, “And you panic when cognition wrought upon a you realize what just happened DOMINIC POLSINELLI
A+
because the boy who picked up your notebook, he’s a cruel boy / with eyes like shotguns and razor wire.” He follows this later by depicting a befriended patient in the hospital: “And there’s a man / maybe ten years older than you, with eyes like rough-cut pine and sunset.” At the beginning of the song, the protagonist writes poems of aching solitude, while ending with poems of infinite possibilities and clear skies, alluding to an escape from mental confines. It’s this symmetry of opposites that defines Slow Burn as an incredible work of art. The ending isn’t necessarily the standard definition of “closure,” but it shows intent to move in that direction. It looks to improvement and healing in the future, even if it isn’t entirely attainable at the moment — and it lets you know that it’s OK to not be completely OK. “Because, I don’t want to close my eyes anymore / I want to be whole again, how the fuck do I get there?” Front to back, the comparisons throughout the album make sense of its outward chaos and warring emotions, closing with “On Earth, as It Is in Heaven,” an epic instrumental track that is the slowest burn of them all. It builds upon itself over the course of five minutes, adding increasingly shrill guitars and crashing cymbals before slowly breathing the album’s last breath. Slow Burn is hard to listen to because it’s true to its name, but it’s as rewarding as the progress it paints.
Arts
6 — Tuesday, December 13, 2016
The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com
ALBUM REVIEW
FILM REVIEW
J. Cole is almost good but still bland of contention among respective producers) on ambient “Deja Daily Arts Writer Vu”; he’s almost Lupe Fiasco on deceptively soulful “Change.” We weren’t there, but we know Emulation and adaptation what it was like. In the studio, can be great, except when it’s they were all there executed poorly. — Jermaine Cole, Instead, Cole his boys, but also continues to carve Cole, mostly Cole, his own stake — yes, subtly Cole, a niche, albeit J. Cole perpetuating the a niche that’s vibe, facilitating increasingly, 4 Your Eyez Only synergetic creative inherently genius. You know, vanilla. 4 Your Dreamville the “process.” Eyez further Thanks to “Eyez,” solidifies Cole’s the documentary released this occupation of an unnecessary past week in anticipation of 4 and arguably uninteresting space Your Eyez Only’s Dec. 9 release, in the genre. This shouldn’t be a fans were able to see the workings black hole. behind his latest project. Most Ambiguity as a thematic of its 40 minutes of footage foundation is something that has is spent on studio going-ons, proven equally effective and rare. portraying events that, while Most reasonably defined in this clearly foundational, primarily arena by androgynous dress and show off a whole lot of nothing. culturally unfamiliar inflection, Appropriately. Andre 3000 ostensibly paved Ingrained in any subjective the way for this breed of wild, review of any kind is the urgent and artists like Young Thug have necessity to judge the art and helped maintain it. not the artist. The thing is, with J. Cole wouldn’t immediately Cole, it’s impossible to categorize seem to fit in this trajectory and the two as separate entities. His certainly not even close to such an sensitive brand manifests itself extreme. Yet he seems at his best in his music; his being is one of when he blurs the lines, in this vulnerability. He’s just a kid from case playing with the perspective Fayetteville, North Carolina, one of the album. A chilling interlude with a “dollar and a dream,” and interrupts “Ville Mentality” in it got him to this point. which a young girl mentions her It is at this point that we dead father and how she didn’t realize, also, that J. Cole knows attend his funeral. Echoes of who Ernest Hemingway is. “Catch me, don’t you” float over This is now clear, because “She’s Mine Pt. 1” and “She’s Mine Hemingway’s 1940 novel “For Pt. 2,” the former about a love Whom the Bell Tolls” serves as interest and the latter presumably the namesake for the leadoff about a new baby. track from 4 Your Eyez Only. Such Considering this thread, the an allusion is initially captivating, question becomes, whose love but soon feels recycled, revealing interest is it? And what about the itself as a trend that’s becoming baby? Is it Cole’s or his deceased quintessentially Cole — friend’s? Could he be talking stretching to provide depth, only about himself and his buddy? to be undermined by a unique Untangling his unadulterated lack of originality, reverting to emotional web is what provides something, uh, merely digestible the album with its most genuine on the surface. moments. Thus springs life’s frustrations “Neighbors” helps segue with Cole — caveats about his between the two aforementioned increasingly purgatorial presence. tracks with its own reality check: In other words, Cole lives a “Some things you can’t escape; perennial existence of almosts. In death, taxes, and a ra- / -cist this case, he’s almost Pusha T on society that make every ni**a feel his defiant, authority-chastising like a candidate / For a Trayvon “Immortal;” he’s almost Drake kinda fate, even when your crib (or, for that matter, Bryson sit on a lake / Even when your Tiller, whose identical beat on plaques hang on a wall / Even “Exchange” has become a source when the president jam your JOEY SCHUMAN
C+
AMAZON STUDIOS
Manchester by the car.
Mournful ‘Manchester’ so far. Michelle Williams (“Shutter Island”) plays Lee’s ex-wife, Randi, and while Williams is only given about What’s most revealing about ten minutes of screen time, “Manchester by the Sea” is she uses it to deliver one of the that once one most emotionally adjusts to the devastating perfection of the monologues in performances, the recent memory, stunningly human in arguably the characters and best scene of the “Manchester by the the way the script film. Sea” unfolds both the The focus of Amazon Studios turns of its story “Manchester by and the psyche the Sea” isn’t on and Roadside of its lead, it’s an Lee and Randi, Attractions incredibly funny though; it’s on Rave, Quality 16, movie. There are Lee and his young Michigan Theater tears and somber nephew, Patrick scenes galore, (Lucas Hedges, and the movie “Moonrise itself is by no Kingdom”). The means a comedy, scenes between but there is also Hedges and laughter. That laughter reveals Affleck are the most dynamic the film’s genius. Writer- of the movie, and it’s from them director Kenneth Lonergan that the movie draws most of its (“You Can Count on Me”) uses humor and heart. Whether the “Manchester by the Sea” to two are sniping at each other hold a mirror to life and reveal or helping each other navigate that, even in its darkest times, their way through their shared there are moments of levity. grief, there is a full-formed The result is an achingly real relationship on display that is all portrait of grief and family, a too rarely seen represented on true masterpiece. screen. The chemistry between The film centers around the two actors aids in this as Lee Chandler (Casey Affleck, their characters struggle for “Gone Baby Gone”), who must the possibility of recapturing a return to his hometown of bond that hasn’t been there in Manchester after the death years but which both need more of his brother. To call Affleck than ever. good in the role would be Lonergan’s structure and the greatest understatement script does as much characterof the year. He is absolutely building as his performers captivating. Everything, down do. He opts for a flashbackto his sideways glances and heavy structure which, in the beats of silence, adds up to his moment, emulates human most towering performance memory. As a result, the viewer JEREMIAH VANDERHELM Daily Arts Writer
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Classifieds
doesn’t so much feel like they’re being clued in to some piece of a larger puzzle every time they’re treated to a different time in Lee’s life. Instead, it feels like a step in the natural evolution of the character, another representation of the past he can’t let go. In the same way, “Manchester by the Sea” doesn’t build to a typical Hollywood climax. There’s no gigantic blow-out fight between Patrick and Lee that forces them to confront their situation. There’s no breakdown where one of the two confesses his feelings in exact terms. Neither of these things is realistic, and in a movie that strives for realism in its depiction of coping, they would feel out of place. Instead, Lonergan chooses to end the film quietly, with the viewer able to infer what he or she might from the closing scenes. It’s uniquely satisfying and poignant, and a sign of Lonergan’s immense directorial maturity and faith in his audience. “Manchester by the Sea” understands grief and sorrow in a way that few movies do. Its depiction of two people struggling to cope with changing situations that threaten to upend their lives is at once heartbreaking and heartwarming, and it’s more than likely that two people will come out of the movie with two different interpretations. What’s for certain is this: with his newest film, Kenneth Lonergan has created a masterwork, a true representation of life in all its pain and laughter.
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RELEASE DATE– Tuesday, December 13, 2016
Los Angeles Times Daily Crossword Puzzle
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39 Dyed-in-the-wool 40 Words to click on at a sweepstakes website 44 Army outpost 45 Cry of victory 49 Jedi Master ObiWan __ 50 “Never mind” ... or what one might do with the last word of 17-, 35-, 43and 62-Across
52 Itsy-bitsy 54 Open, as a parka 56 Icy precipitation 59 Small change 61 eBay action 62 Big Pharma watchdog: Abbr. 63 Cleared (of) 64 Poem of praise 65 CD-__
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tape.” It gives 4 Your Eyez its most convincing moment, yet in peak Cole fashion; seesawing his vocals and harkening back to more earnest, anxious days à la Cole World’s “Lost Ones.” Once again we’re left to wonder whose mouth we’re really hearing this from. It’s a stronger look, one that leaves us wanting more of this dynamic. Much of this frustration stems not from a lack of development but from an underwhelming progression. Quite simply, Cole has plateaued. Cole World was fun; at face value, it was a mostly careless ode to chasing women and soaking in an unfamiliar, better life while also building on his three previous mixtapes. Born Sinner was a new look, a decidedly brooding (“It’s way darker this time”) power proclamation featuring arguably his best bars to date. And then came 2014 Forest Hills Drive. Beyond the endless aggrandizing of the “J. Cole went double platinum with no features” narrative/“memery”/ buffoonery were some of Cole’s best experimentations yet; “St. Tropez” and “G.O.M.D.” gifted us with fresh (fresh! J. Cole!) sounds we hadn’t yet heard. But now? There’s an uneasy curiosity: where to next? Rumors persist of a collab with Kendrick Lamar, which at this point feels closer on the life-things spectrum to a close friend undergoing a godsent out-of-body enlightenment than a mere What a Time to be Aliveesque fuck-around project. Such sentiment, then, explains how we ended up here, in December 2016, with concertlong-pensive-stool-percher J. Cole forcing a development forward but ultimately taking a step back. 4 Your Eyez Only finds Cole working at potentially effective themes — criminality, injustice, lost ones, loved ones and newfound responsibility — and employing a stale, years-old formula to convey them. What results is a project in which a track titled “Foldin Clothes” cannot fully channel its metaphorically flimsy essentials (i.e. “It’s the simple things”), instead rendering said simple things too simple. For now, it really does seem like J. Cole is content to (metaphorically) fold clothes for us.
TV REVIEW
New Netflix series ‘Captive’ takes its viewers on a true crime adventure Pilot episode looks at Southern Ohio Correctional Facility Riot and wonder what, oh what, they have just gotten themselves into. Daily Arts Writer Told chronologically, the episode starts with the opening It’s a normal afternoon on your of Lucasville’s Southern Ohio couch. You settle in, prepared Correctional Facility in 1972. for 75 minutes of mindless The prison was expected to be Netflix binging — a “state of the and then “Captive” art” facility for begins. The new roughly 1,600 documentary series inmates. By chronicles eight 1993, however, “Captive” different hostage as often happens crises worldwide, with the “Lucasville, USA” with startlingly criminal justice (Pilot) believable system, the reenactments and prison fell prey Netflix testimonies from to overcrowding All Episodes both hostages and and extreme Available to Stream their perpetrators. regulation. It The series tells a was regulation different story each that, in part, episode. caused the riot. Episode one, “Lucasville, A state-ordered tuberculosis USA,” focuses on the 1993 test for all inmates caused a Southern Ohio Correctional stir among the Muslim AfricanFacility riot. The 11-day riot American prisoners. On Easter resulted in 10 fatalities and over Sunday, they took back the $40 million worth of damage to prison and all Hell broke loose. the facility. Today, the prison is Netflix has a unique still operating, and some of its opportunity with this “true death row inmates are leaders of crime” documentary series. the fateful riot 25 years prior. “Lucasville, USA” in particular The episode is captivating, is a gripping feature on not only from the first 30 seconds to the what occurs in a hostage crisis, final minute. Viewers are drawn but also what causes these in from the opening, which events to occur. The prisoners features chilling footage of the didn’t intend for the situation to prison post-riot. A swastika escalate as it did. But these men spray painted on the blood- — hardened by the system — were spattered wall, a pile-up of dead angry, and the riot provided a bodies and hallways scattered way for them to fight back. To with mattresses and trash — quote one inmate: “I’m locked in more than enough to make a here, but still I’m a human being. viewer sit up in his or her seat Still I’m a man. Ya’ll get to say, EMILY BICE
A
fuck me. No — fuck ya’ll!” In posing a profile of the culprits, “Lucasville, USA” offers a glimpse into the criminal justice system: The prison guards faced with impossible jobs, policing “the most dangerous institution in the state of Ohio,” the inmates itching to stand up for themselves in the place that strips them of all semblance of humanity. After hearing the testimonies of the inmates, it’s a wonder that the riot didn’t happen sooner. An interesting part of “Lucasville, USA” is that the episode remains objective — neither in the favor of the criminals nor the victim. It simply exists to tell the story as it happened. The reenactments, mixed with storytelling from those actually present at the scene, gives the documentary a real-time effect. It’s easy for viewers to forget that they’re following a crisis which occurred 25 years ago. In fact, this episode feels immediate, real and terrifying. It’s also rich with emotion and suspense. If the intention of “Captive” is to tell hostage stories as if they are fictional thrillers, then it has succeeded. Though the episodes have no connection to each other, the thematic elements and unique storytelling invoke a desire to binge the series anyway. When one hostage crisis ends, another begins. With “Captive,” Netflix invites viewers on a journey — and it’s a worthwhile ride.
The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com
Sports
Michigan to face Central Arkansas KEVIN SANTO
GRANT HARDY/Daily
Sophomore forward Moritz Wagner will look to continue his strong offensive performances against Central Arkansas.
timeout sometimes, or you were just put in the game, and you’re standing there watching. “We’ve got to do something to increase our processing speed. With everybody, it’s a little bit different, so we’ve got to rep it out better, we’ve got to talk about it better, we’ve got to coach it better and then they’ve got to do it better.” Now, the Wolverines are set to kick off a three-game home stand Tuesday against Central Arkansas (1-8) before they begin conference play with a trip to Iowa on Jan. 1. The matchup against the Bears is part of a familiar trend for Michigan this year. After losing to South Carolina and Virginia Tech this season, the Wolverines had the opportunity to prevent two-game skids with contests against less prestigious opponents in Mount St. Mary’s and Kennesaw State, respectively. Michigan delivered victories in both games, and now it has the opportunity to notch its eighth win against Central Arkansas. Realistically, there is no reason it shouldn’t. Though the Bears have an
Marinez, McLean try out new events Daily Sports Writer
One year ago, the Michigan women’s gymnastics team hosted Eastern Michigan for an exhibition meet. The Wolverines dropped that contest to the Eagles, 194.050183.350, thanks in part due to gymnasts being absent with injuries and illness. Sunday, with junior Paige Zaziski and sophomore Olivia Karas out, Michigan seemed in danger of a similar result. But no such issues plagued the Wolverines in this year’s event. Led by junior Lauren Marinez and sophomore Emma McLean, who each took on two new events, the Wolverines edged Eastern Michigan, 196.200194.750. “You see people practice and practice and practice, but competition is different,” said Michigan coach Bev Plocki. “Sometimes they’re a little better on competition, sometimes they’re more nervous and they make silly mistakes. It’s like anything else, you want to try and practice competing, and I think we’ll be a lot better when we come out in January against Utah.” Marinez spent 2015 competing mostly on the beam. While she found success on the beam, scoring better than 9.750 five times, she spent fall workouts putting herself in position to participate in more events. Her efforts showed Sunday as she entered the bars and vault events and posted respective scores of 9.875 and 9.825. As for McLean, she participated in the floor and vault events last season. Like
Lavigne earns praise Daily Sports Writer
WOMEN’S GYMNASTICS
NATHANIEL CLARK
ICE HOCKEY
MIKE PERSAK
Daily Sports Editor
Unfortunately for the Michigan men’s basketball team, a reprieve from Ann Arbor weather was one of few positives that came from Central their voyage to Los Angeles, as Arkansas at the Wolverines Michigan fell, 102-84, against UCLA Matchup: Central at Pauley Arkansas 1-8; Pavillion on Michigan 7-3 Saturday. When: The first Tuesday 9 P.M. half was an Where: Crisler encouraging Center sign for the TV: BTN Wolverines, as they shot 65.5 percent from the field and buried 12 of their 16 3-pointers to keep pace with the Bruins’ potent offense despite entering the matchup averaging just 70 points per game. Specifically, senior wing Zak Irvin returned to form — leading Michigan with 18 points on 7-for14 shooting after scoring just four points against Texas. But after starting the second half with the game tied at 50, nearly everything that could have gone wrong for the Wolverines did. Michigan followed up its eye-popping first-half shooting performance by going 10-for-29 from the field, and its defense had no answer for a UCLA offense spearheaded by freshmen Lonzo Ball and TJ Leaf. As sophomore forward Moritz Wagner described it, “Every time I turned around, the ball was in the net.” “Against the Power Five teams that we’ve played — we’ve played six of them right now — at the end of halves and the end of games … where we were pretty good end of half, end of games in the first two, it has not been good,” said Michigan coach John Beilein. “… We’ve been coming out of a media
Tuesday, December 13, 2016 — 7
Marinez, McLean produced strong performances in her events. Her best scores were 9.875 on the floor against Nebraska on Jan. 29 and 9.850 in the vault at the NCAA Regional on Apr. 2, but she was consistent throughout the year. Against the Eagles, McLean became an all-around performer for Michigan. She had a solid debut on the bars, tallying a score of 9.825, and continued her vault prowess, as she scored an impressive 9.925 in that event. Still, McLean insists that there is more for her to do. “Personally, I just need to work on my confidence and compete like I train,” McLean said. “As a team, we need to work on just being ourselves.” While Zaziski and Karas were only held out against Eastern Michigan for precautionary reasons and will return soon, the depth that Marinez and McLean provide with their new events will undoubtedly be appreciated by the Wolverines. But Michigan will have to wait a while to put its increased depth into practice. The Wolverines are not scheduled to compete again until Jan. 7 at Utah. Plocki insisted, though, that the time off will not be a bad thing. “The fall tends to be a long semester, a lot of hard work, a lot of training.” Plocki said. “Their bodies need to recover a little bit, so having a week break at home I think will help physically and mentally. And I think when they come back they’ll be excited and revved up and ready to go. I think coming back with a fresh body and a good, energized attitude will be a good thing.”
“As a team, we need to work on just being ourselves.”
experienced backcourt led by junior guard Jordan Howard and senior guard Derreck Brooks, they have registered only one win this season — a 81-76 victory against Army. Central Arkansas opened its season with a 32-point loss to Wisconsin, in which it allowed forward Nigel Hayes and guards Bronson Koenig and Zak Showalter to combine for 40 points. With that in mind, it appears the stage is set for the Wolverines’ three-headed attack of Irvin, Wagner and senior guard Derrick Walton Jr. to have a field day. The trio is averaging 14, 11.8 and 10.5 points per game, respectively, and its unlikely the Bears will be able to limit that production for a full 40 minutes. That’s not to say Central Arkansas doesn’t have some talent of its own. Howard is leading the Bears in scoring with 17.2 points per game, while Brooks is averaging 15.8 points himself and cleaning up the glass to the tune of a team-high 6.5 rebounds per game. Still, assuming that Walton
and Irvin can handle Central Arkansas’ backcourt on the defensive end, the Bears won’t have many places to look for scoring — Mathieu Kamba, their third-highest scorer, is barely averaging 11 points per game. And given redshirt sophomore DJ Wilson’s emergence this season, it’s hard to imagine Brooks’ rebounding presence will alter the dynamic of a should-be blowout. But in a young season that has been full of highs and lows, replicating the offensive performance that the Wolverines displayed against UCLA would certainly be a welcome sign of progress. “We scored 50 points in one half, we scored 53 against Texas in a game,” said Michigan coach John Beilein. “I think what’s really key for us going forward is, where is our consistency? “We’d rather have guys go 2-for-5 every day … than go for 1-for-6 and then 5-for-6 and then 1-for-6 and then 4-for-6. We want some consistency there, and that’s what we’re trying to establish. We really haven’t had it, and we need that right now.”
For most of this season, the Michigan hockey team has used a rotation of three goaltenders: senior Zach Nagelvoort and freshmen Jack LaFontaine and Hayden Lavigne. But on Nov. 11, after Lavigne shut out thenNo. 4 Boston University, 4-0, it seemed that he was making a case as the frontrunner for more playing time. Unfortunately for Lavigne, his rise to the top of the depth chart was delayed. After coming down with an illness, Lavigne was forced to miss four games and one exhibition, and during that stretch, the Wolverines went 1-3. Friday, the freshman came back to the ice against Wisconsin. And while the return of its top statistical goalie was a welcome sight for Michigan (1-3-0 Big Ten, 7-8-1 overall), Lavigne’s return was a rocky one. When all was said and done, he lasted just two periods, giving up six goals on 27 shots. “I just definitely started to get frustrated in the second (period),” Lavigne said. “Obviously we got some bad bounces, which didn’t help aid that at all. And then with the net-front presence that they were giving, I just kind of got frustrated, and I got in my own head a little bit.” Despite Lavigne’s rough start Friday, Michigan coach Red Berenson decided to stick with the freshman for the team’s game against Wisconsin on Saturday. The call came as a bit of a surprise, given the team’s tendency to rotate its goalies this season, but it ultimately paid off. Lavigne faced 35 shots on the night, allowing only one goal that came off an odd-man rush on a power play. And though the strong performance was a confidence
booster in itself, the decision from Berenson to give him another shot had Lavigne feeling good coming into the matchup. “That meant a lot,” Lavigne said. “It really shows that they have confidence in us. And obviously we’ve been rotating throughout the year, and we’ve all done pretty well. So it meant a lot to get that nod again to get in Saturday night. It just shows that they have trust in you, and that they believe that the team has trust in you as well.” Part of Berenson’s decision was to give the freshman ample opportunity to prove himself after sitting out. But beyond that, he felt Lavigne gave the Wolverines the best chance to win. “Let’s face it, on paper, he’s got our best record,” Berenson said after Saturday’s game. “And he needed a chance to play, to come back and show what he can do. I thought he was a little rusty last night. He didn’t play a poor game, but his team didn’t give him a good game. Tonight, the team was better, and Hayden was better, too.” Lavigne’s strongest performance came during the second period of Saturday’s game. Michigan took five penalties in the period, placing extra pressure on the freshman to be stout in net. While the constant action would make it hard for some goaltenders to stay calm, Lavigne says the constant action helps him maintain focus. That effort is especially pertinent for all the Wolverines right now — the team has a two week break for the holidays before it returns to action at the Great Lakes Invitational on Dec. 29. But with its best goaltender healthy and seemingly confident as ever, Michigan is more equipped to rebound from the tough stretch it suffered without Lavigne.
Wolverines return home to play Ohio after extensive road swing Michigan player has done so. pit the fraternal twins together, we’re definitely going to need “I think this was great for us Thome, a starter, might see more going forward.” Daily Sports Writer to come out here and experience playing time than Hannah, who Michigan will need The Michigan women’s a top-level team,” Barnes Arico has just played in two games this Gondrezick’s power to end the basketball team is finally coming said. “I think we had to learn to season for the Bobcats for a total Bobcats’ undefeated season. Ohio home. battle through adversity. I think of seven minutes. is averaging 70.4 points per game The Wolverines (8-3) haven’t we had to learn to be on the In addition to Dunston, with two athletes, guard Quiera been back to Crisler Center since road for an extended period of Thome and Thompson, Lampkins and forward Jasmine their 66-41 win time. We talked about it a little freshman guard Kysre Weatherspoon, leading the over Western bit in the huddle, things haven’t Gondrezick will be a player to charge by averaging 19.3 and 10.7, Ohio at Michigan gone our way. But we got a long watch against Ohio. In the past respectively. on Nov. 21, Michigan season ahead of us. And we gotta 11 games, Gondrezick has scored An Ohio win would boost the spending regroup, and we gotta continue to in double digits and currently Bobcats to just their second win Matchup: seven games battle and continue to fight.” leads the team in free-throw against the Wolverines in six Ohio 7-0; on the road Michigan 8-3 The fighting might not only attempts with 36, is second in meetings throughout program since then. extend to opposing teams, but to scoring with an average of 13.1 history, and their fourth against The team will When: Tuesday family members as well. points per game and trails only the current Big Ten. 6:30 P.M. face off against This will be the second straight junior guard Katelynn Flaherty The last time Michigan Ohio (7-0) on Where: Crisler game where a Wolverine will face in 3-pointers made with 25. and Ohio met, the Wolverines Tuesday in the Center her twin. At UCLA, senior guard “She really gets to the basket,” escaped with a 69-64 win on Dec. first of a four- TV/Radio: Danielle Williams faced her Barnes Arico said. “She gives us 21, 2007. game home BTN Plus sister, Dominique. Tomorrow, a different dimension from that This time, Michigan will be stretch. Thome will do the same against guard spot, and getting to the happy to be back home and eager Michigan her sister, Hannah. free throw line 10 times tonight is to defend its undefeated record racked up 95.8 points per game Though it might be easy to incredible. That’s something that on the floor of Crisler Center. on 53.8 percent shooting in its first four games of the season at home. The Wolverines broke the century mark in three of them. “I haven’t really had to talk about our scoring much this year, when you have three games over 100 points,” said Michigan coach Kim Barnes Arico after Michigan’s third straight 100point game on Nov. 18 against Howard. “So I think my emphasis is on us becoming a better defensive team.” And since then, Michigan has definitely risen to the occasion. Notably, the Wolverine’s defense at home is nothing to scoff at — the team has held opponents to 44.8 points per game on 29.8 percent shooting. That effort is led by the charge of junior guard Jillian Dunston, who has racked up 51 rebounds in total, and sophomore center Hallie Thome, who has 41. Michigan is coming off a loss to No. 10 UCLA, 84-64, after dominating San Diego State, 92-57. As a highlight, senior guard Siera Thompson jostled her way to her first career doubledouble in the Wolverines contest with the Aztecs. It was the first AMELIA CACCHIONE/Daily time since Feb. 14, 2015, that a Senior guard Siera Thompson and Michigan play Tuesday against Ohio for a chance to rebound from Sunday’s loss. SYLVANNA GROSS
Sports
8 — Tuesday, December 13, 2016
The Michigan Daily — michigandaily.com
2016 Season Review: Butt tops deep group of tight ends JAKE LOURIM
Managing Sports Editor
With the Michigan football team’s 2016 regular season in the books, the Daily looks back at the performance of each unit this year and looks ahead to the future in 2017. In this edition: tight ends. At this time a year ago,
Michigan tight end Jake Butt announced he would put off the NFL Draft and return for his senior season. He said he had unfinished business. And while he didn’t get to finish all of it, he’ll still go down as one of the best tight ends in program history. Butt was the clear No. 1 option at that position again this season
for the Wolverines, perhaps an even more central figure than last year. In 2015, A.J. Williams complemented his blocking skills with 12 catches for 129 yards. This year, the next-most frequent target was redshirt freshman Tyrone Wheatley Jr., who caught two passes for 27 yards. He and freshman Devin Asiasi caught their
first career touchdown passes. Butt’s production dropped off a bit (from 51 catches and 654 yards to 43 and 518), but for the first time, he captured the Mackey Award, given to the best tight end in the country. He now holds Michigan records for receptions and receiving yards by a tight end with 135 catches and 1,618 yards. Despite receiving fewer targets, the tight ends were still a focal point of coach Jim Harbaugh’s offense, as usual. Butt lifted the offense, in particular, on third down, when redshirt sophomore quarterback Wilton Speight looked to him as a safety net to move the chains. HIGH POINT: Butt was fairly consistent as a short-yardage option all season, but his biggest impact came in Week 3 against Colorado, when he totaled a season-high 87 yards on seven catches. That day, the Wolverines faced their first deficit of the season, trailing by two touchdowns after the first quarter, and Butt’s presence over the middle helped them slowly rally. Two of Butt’s four touchdowns came a week before against Central
Florida, though Butt also dropped two passes in that game, a rarity for the sure-handed senior. Another memory fans will keep from the season about Butt is that he was usually the primary option coming out of coach Jim Harbaugh’s famous “train” formation. After Michigan broke the huddle with nine players in a straight line under center, Butt was often the first target over the middle. Asiasi and Wheatley’s touchdowns, on Sept. 24 against Penn State and Oct. 22 against Illinois, respectively, were promising signs as well. LOW POINT: The weakest game for the tight ends, and the passing game as a whole, came on Nov. 19 against Indiana, when redshirt junior quarterback John O’Korn stepped in for injured starter Wilton Speight. That day, the Wolverines completed just seven passes for a season-low 59 yards, none of which went to a tight end. Butt’s lowest production of the season as an individual came in the middle four games of the year, during which he caught just 10
passes for 118 yards, and perhaps that was because the Wolverines won three blowouts in that span and faced Wisconsin’s strong defense in the other game. Butt reemerged down the stretch, opening up the passing game Nov. 5 against Maryland to the tune of five catches for 76 yards. THE FUTURE: Just like at wide receiver, graduation losses are leaving the cupboard fairly bare from an experience standpoint. The returning tight ends — Wheatley, Asiasi, freshman Sean McKeon and redshirt sophomore Ian Bunting — combined for just eight catches for 61 yards. Freshman Nick Eubanks is another name to watch in the next couple of years. Of those players, Bunting seems like the best option to become the No. 1 receiving option because of his size (6-foot-7, 252 lbs.). Harbaugh loves to make use of tight ends, though, and whoever steps in as the starter will have plenty of opportunities, considering fifthyear senior wide receivers Amara Darboh and Jehu Chesson are also graduating.
GRANT HARDY/Daily
Senior tight end Jake Butt posted his second consecutive All-American season in 2016 and won the Mackey Award.
Season Review: Defensive Line MAX BULTMAN
Managing Sports Editor
With the Michigan football team’s 2016 regular season in the books, the Daily looks back at the performance of each unit this year and looks ahead to the future in 2017. In this edition: defensive line. Michigan entered the 2016 season with its fair share of question marks. It was unclear who would start at quarterback, how the linebackers would fare and what could be expected from a safety corps losing a mainstay. But one position group that left no reason for concern was the defensive line. And somehow, the unit outperformed expectations. Starting three fifth-year seniors and one true senior, the Wolverines’ defensive line was among the nation’s best right from the outset. Michigan finished fourth nationally in sacks (44) and had the second-most sacks per game with 3.67. The Wolverines were also the national leaders in tackles for loss (114) despite playing one fewer game than both of their nearest challengers, Clemson and Penn State. Senior defensive end Taco Charlton was a breakout star, leading the team with 8.5 sacks and earning considerable NFL Draft hype in the process. Starting alongside him were fifth-year senior defensive tackles Matt Godin and Ryan Glasgow and fifthyear senior defensive end Chris Wormley, the latter two of whom also have bright NFL futures. And that was just the starters. Redshirt junior defensive end Chase Winovich, redshirt junior defensive tackle Maurice Hurst and freshman defensive end Rashan Gary all had their moments, too. They helped the Wolverines wear out opposing offensive lines by rotating star after star into the game, constantly fresh in their pursuit of opposing quarterbacks. HIGH POINT: At the time, Michigan’s 49-10 win over Penn State on Sept. 24 just seemed like a good team dominating a bad one. But when the Nittany Lions ripped off nine straight wins en route to a Big Ten title and Rose Bowl berth, it made what the
AMELIA CACCHIONE/Daily
Senior defensive end Taco Charlton led a loaded defensive line with 8.5 sacks.
Wolverines did against Penn State all the more impressive. Playing against a team that finished the season ranked No. 5, Michigan racked up six sacks and 13 tackles for loss in a total decimation of James Franklin’s team. Hurst and Charlton were the stars of the day, totaling three and two sacks, respectively. Really, there were any number of games that could have gone in this spot. Michigan was so consistently good at this position that picking just one high was difficult. The first three quarters against Ohio State, for example, were arguably the most impressive the unit played all year. But games have four quarters, so a dominating win over one of the nation’s top teams gets the nod. LOW POINT: The Wolverines had their fair share of rough games against the run — most notably Central Florida and Iowa — but it’s hard to assign blame between the defensive line and the linebackers. Even Maryland found success on the ground when it went to the edge, albeit in an effort that saw the Terrapins score all of three points, but it’s not always easy to discern where the flaws were coming from.
So we’ll give this one to the Central Florida game, in which the Knights netted 275 yards on the ground. That is 22.3 more than the number of total yards the Wolverines defense gave up this season, on average. After the game, Central Florida coach Scott Frost declared his team had outhit Michigan despite a 51-14 loss. Needless to say, no one “outhit” the Wolverines’ D-line the rest of the way. THE FUTURE: The curse of starting four seniors is that when the season ends, you lose four seniors. Fortunately for the Wolverines, though, their second string will all return, and that unit should still be among the best in the Big Ten. Hurst, Gary and Winovich are all back and should be in contention for All-Big Ten honors by year’s end. Joining them should be redshirt sophomore Bryan Mone, who has battled injuries throughout his career but has shown flashes of dominance in his time on the field. And while the second-string spots will be up for grabs, the Wolverines’ starting four should be firmly entrenched for another exceptional season.