Winters Express: Wednesday, February 25, 2026

City welcomes new police officers

Board responds to student protest, assesses dashboard progress

By Logan Chrisp Express staff writer

Following a student-led “ICE Walkout” last Tuesday, the Winters Joint Unified School District Board of Trustees, Superintendent and community members addressed the events during their Thursday, Feb. 19, meeting.

Board addresses protest

Board President Joedy Michael opened the meeting by acknowledging staff and police officers for their efforts during the walkout and in managing tensions after counter-protesters arrived.

“As the walkout progressed, tensions escalated. Conduct involving aggression and inappropriate personal behavior, whether by students or adults, was disappointing,” Michael said.

Winters JUSD Su-

perintendent Rody Boonchouy noted that the protest was not a school-sponsored event but a student-led action.

“California Education Code protects students’ rights to free speech and civic expression, and we respect those rights. At the same time, student safety remains our highest priority,” Boonchouy said. He added that district staff provided supervision during the event and coordinated with local law enforcement to maintain a safe environment.

“We believe student voice matters. Civic participation and civil discourse are essential in a democracy. We want our students to learn how to express their views thoughtfully, listen to differing perspectives, and engage in ways that are peaceful and respectful,” Boonchouy said. “We do not condone violence, and we expect all civic engagement to be grounded in nonviolence and mutual respect.”

During public com-

ment, Winters Middle School student Gianna Wroten explained that the protest aimed to support those targeted by ICE.

“Our intentions were to show we want a better way for other people to be trusted, and that they have a right to stay in our country,” Wroten said. “That was the message we were trying to convey.”

She also apologized for the behavior of some participants.

“I want to apologize for some of the behavior and for the fact that some people got a little distracted from what we’re actually fighting and protesting for,” Wroten said.

Parent Bonnie Roy thanked the board for their response to the walkout and expressed appreciation for the district’s leadership.

“I’m glad my child is growing up with examples of respectful, caring, responsible leadership. I just wanted to thank you all for what you’re

Weather

Proposed ordinance aims to simplify weed abatement, boost fire prevention

By Sonora Slater Express staff writer

At the Feb. 17 city council meeting, Fire Chief Jack S. Snyder III introduced an ordinance to amend the weed abatement portion of the Winters Municipal Code, aiming to standardize related rules and enforcement procedures.

If approved, the new guidelines will be shared with the public on social media, on the city website, and as printed copies available at city hall.

“I want to make it as easy as possible for the community to understand the rules, to reduce frustration and increase compliance,” Chief Snyder said.

Winters’ weed abatement requirements are primarily aimed at fire prevention, which is why the typical final deadline

is July 4 — a holiday known for fire risk. That deadline is expected to remain the same, though Chief Snyder said the start of the abatement season may shift depending on annual precipitation levels. If passed, this year’s season could begin as early as late April or early May, giving homeowners ample time to ask questions and come into compliance.

The proposed ordinance includes specific regulations for properties of various sizes: one acre or smaller residential lots, one-to-five acre properties, larger parcels, and emergency vehicle access areas. Rules cover maximum weed height (3 inches), removal of weeds along fence lines and sidewalks, and maintaining clearances around structures.

It also lays out clear procedures for enforcement, timelines for notices and compliance, and processes for appeals. The ordinance grants the city authority to perform abatement if property owners fail to comply by the set deadline, a process similar to what has been in place in recent years.

Council members generally supported the ordinance, offering only a few suggestions, including adding language emphasizing abatement of dry weeds over well-watered, green lawns. The measure will next return to the council for a first reading.

The Winters Express will publish another article with more details about the ordinance and answers to reader questions.

Charity golf tournament to benefit WHS golf team

By Crystal Apilado Editor-in-Chief

Two Winters High School seniors are working to raise funds to purchase new equipment and other needed supplies for the WHS golf team through the inaugural charity golf tournament for their senior capstone project.

Seniors Luke Felsen and Lane Brown are inviting the community to grab their clubs and tee off at the Senior Scramble on April 6 at the Yolo Fliers Club. Proceeds from the tournament will benefit the WHS All Sports Boosters Club — Golf Team.

Felsen, who competed on the first WHS golf team last year and

plans to play again this season, said that as a brand-new program, the team had to make do with what was available or affordable. He said he was inspired to help raise money to provide better equipment.

“One thing I noticed when we went to all of the tournaments is how well-funded the other teams were compared to us. They all had matching bags, matching club push carts — all of that stuff,” Felsen said. “I could clearly tell how that impacted their playing and confidence. They looked like a cohesive team. We had to bring our own clubs and carry them around.”

Brown said this will be his first

Class of 2026 Grad Nite Parents host Love a Senior fundraiser

Special to the Express

The Winters High School Class of 2026 Grad Nite Parent Group is calling on the community to help fund a memorable Safe & Sober Grad Nite for this year’s graduates.

After raising $26,000 of their $30,000 goal, the group is seeking the remaining $4,000 to ensure seniors enjoy a safe and celebratory evening.

Safe & Sober Grad Nite, held on the night of graduation, has been a Winters tradition since 1992. This year’s event will feature transportation to the venue, food, entertainment, including a

DJ, casino games, a magician, hypnotist, prizes, and more, all designed to give seniors a fun and safe celebration.

Community members can participate in the “Love a Senior” fundraiser with a $50 donation, which covers the cost of one senior attending Grad Nite.

Each donation also enters the contributor into a raffle for a chance to win one of six sets of four frontrow reserved seats for the June 4 graduation ceremony. The raffle winner will be drawn at the Cornhole Tournament & Family Mixer at Hooby’s Brewing on

Sunday, March 15. Participants do not need to be present to win.

Donations can be made online via https://near.tl/ sm/5khsqZOpN, using Venmo, Cash App, Apple Pay, or a credit card. Checks can also be mailed to WHS Grad Nite Parent Group, PO Box 377, Winters, CA 95694, payable to “WHS Grad Nite Parent Group.” Donors should include their name, phone number and email.

The deadline to contribute is Friday, March 14. Donors will receive an email confirmation along with the organization’s Tax ID number.

Lake Berryessa water levels up

Express staff

The water level of Lake Berryessa increased by 1.01 feet over the past week, resulting in a difference of 18,490 acre-feet of water storage, according to Eric Johnson, Operations at Solano Irrigation District – Putah Diversion Office. On the morning of Tuesday, Feb. 24, he reported that the lake elevation was 438.46 feet above sea level, with the water storage behind

the Monticello Dam calculated at 1,522,334 acre-feet. The SID released 52 cubic feet per second into the Putah South Canal, with 35 cubic feet flowing into lower Putah Creek at the Diversion Dam. Evaporation from the lake averaged 39 acre-feet of water per day. For more information about services from the Solano Irrigation District or to view the latest updates, visit https://www. sidwater.org.

Public Safety Report

City of Winters Fire

Feb. 11: 8:17 a.m., W.

Main Street, EMS call

– excluding vehicle accident with injury

~11:07 a.m., E. Baker Street, EMS call

– excluding vehicle accident with injury

~12:27 p.m., Southbound Interstate 505/County Road 29a (Madison), Motor vehicle accident

Feb. 13: 3:15 a.m., W. Main Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~4:04 p.m., Russell Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~5:42 p.m., White Oak Lane, EMS call

– excluding vehicle accident with injury

Feb. 14: 3:28 a.m., Edwards Street, EMS

call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~11:59 a.m., Roosevelt Avenue, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~6:11 p.m., Russell Street/Main Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

Feb. 15: 12:43 a.m., E. Abbey Street/First Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~10:27 a.m., E. Grant Avenue, Motor vehicle accident

~2:48 p.m., Russell Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~2:38 a.m., Morgan Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

Feb. 17: 12:42 p.m.,

Fruit

ee

Anderson Avenue, False alarm or false call (other)

~1:26 p.m., Anderson Avenue, False alarm or false call (other)

View the Winters Fire Activity and Call Log at https://cityofwinters. org/157/Fire.

Police Report Log

Feb. 17: 11:30 a.m., 200 Block of E. Main Street, Battery On Person, Assault (misdemeanor)

~1 p.m., 400 Block of Anderson Avenue, Assault On Person, Assault (misdemeanor)

~6 p.m., 300 Block of East Street, Vandalism – Deface Property, Vandalism (felony)

View the Winters Police Department Arrest and Report Logs, visit www. cityofwinters.org/289/ Report-Arrest-Log

517 Railroad Ave. , Winters apple apricot c herr y lemon nectarine olive peac h plum plumcot orange mandarin blac kberr y blueberr y boysenberr y Winters Friends of the Librar y Los Amigos de la Biblioteca de Winters

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Nominations open for Elder Day

Special to the Express

The Winters Elder Day Council invites the community to honor our city’s elder adults by submitting nominations for the 2026 Winters Elder Day, scheduled for Saturday, June 27.

This annual celebration recognizes residents who are 90 years or older, or who will reach this milestone by Dec. 31, 2026, highlighting their life stories, wisdom, and contributions to the community.

Winters Elder Day is a cherished tradition in Winters, bringing together residents, families, and friends for a free and festive reception. Attendees hear compelling personal narratives, gain unique historical insights, and show appreciation for the elders who have shaped our community. Each honoree shares their experiences in an interview with a board member and receives a keepsake portrait to be showcased at the event.

Past honorees have included

a World War II B-17 pilot, a local architect, a former United States Congressman, and elders with dozens of grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Each story is a reminder of the lasting impact of our senior community members and the importance of preserving intergenerational knowledge and values. Nominate a local elder today: • Wally Pearce: 707-249-7975 or denropro@gmail.com • Ramon Altamirano (Spanish-speaking inquiries): 916-6006707 or ramon.altamirano@aol. com

The Winters Elder Day Council encourages everyone to help ensure our beloved senior residents receive the recognition they deserve. This is a meaningful opportunity for the community to come together, celebrate our elders, and honor their wisdom, legacy, and enduring contributions.

Mark your calendars for Saturday, June 27, and join Winters in celebrating the lives and legacies of our treasured elders.

Local students eligible for scholarships

Special to the Express

Dinner on Main has opened applications for its 2026 scholarship program, inviting graduating seniors from any high school in Winters, Woodland, Davis, Esparto or elsewhere in Yolo County to apply.

The nonprofit organization, known for its commitment to strengthening the local food system, is expanding support for the next generation of leaders passionate about agriculture, community wellness, and sustainability.

Dinner on Main’s mission focuses on celebrating and reinforcing the connections between farming, food, health, and a thriving local economy. Through education, community engagement, and collaborative partnerships, the organization works to uplift the people and practices that nourish Yolo County.

To further this mission, the Dinner on Main Board is offering scholarships to Class of 2026 students who demonstrate a strong interest in local agriculture, food systems, environmental stewardship, or community-focused initiatives. Eligible students seeking to pursue vocational education, agriculture, or culinary arts at an accredited university, community college, or technical/vocational program in the U.S. are invited to apply. Special consideration will be given to applicants who plan to pursue their studies in Yolo County.

“These scholarships are an investment in young people who care deeply about the future of our region,” said the Dinner on Main Board. “We want to support students inspired to make a positive impact on the way our communities grow, eat, and thrive.”

Application details,

deadlines, and eligibility criteria are available through school counseling offices and the Dinner on Main website at www.WoodlandsDinneronMain.org.

Dinner on Main is a nonprofit organization dedicated to celebrating local agriculture and strengthening the region’s food system. Through community events, educational programs, and partnerships, the organization highlights the vital role of farmers, producers, and food-focused initiatives in supporting a resilient and vibrant local economy.

This year’s event –Woodland’s Dinner on Main – is scheduled for Sunday, Sept. 20, bringing together farmers, chefs, and the community to celebrate local agriculture. Ticket and sponsorship information is available at www. WoodlandsDinneronMain.org.

Special to the Express Winters’ fifth annual Spring Open is set for March 27–28, bringing a two-day celebration of spring to downtown Winters for the whole family.

The event features a Spring Open Car Show, a vendor fair, live music, food trucks, and opportunities to enjoy local dining and flavors under the stars. The Spring Open Car Show takes place on Friday, March 27, from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. along Main Street in downtown Winters. Car enthusiasts are invited to showcase their classic and

Chamber seeks applications for Spring Open See OPEN, Page 3

Regional News

Thompson secures $850K for WHS agriculture site modernization

Special to the Express

Rep. Mike Thompson, D-St. Helena, announced on Feb. 17 that three projects in Yolo County will receive a total of $2,225,000 through his community project funding requests. Thompson secured $13,317,000 in total for projects across California’s Fourth District in Fiscal Year 2026.

“This funding is about access to education, food, and transportation,” Thompson said. “The over $2 million in funding secured for Yolo County will strengthen our community and ensure more residents can get where they need to go, learn valuable skills, and put food on the table.”

WJUSD Agriculture Site Modernization

The Winters Joint Unified School District was awarded $850,000 to complete the Agriculture Site Mod-

ernization and Deferred Maintenance Project. The Ag-Site serves as a hub for agricultural education and workforce development, offering hands-on training in welding, woodworking, floral design, livestock management, and more.

“This funding is a big win for our agriculture program, which is one of the strongest Career Technical Education pathways in the region,” said Rody Boonchouy, Winters JUSD superintendent. “It truly makes a difference in students’ lives, giving them real skills and real opportunities. The support from our community was incredible, with dozens of letters backing the grant. These dollars will help us make much-needed upgrades to a building that’s been serving students for more than 50 years, and it’s exciting to finally give our ag classrooms the improvements

they deserve.”

Yolo Food Bank Mobile Pantry Truck Project

The Yolo Food Bank will receive $375,000 to purchase a truck to launch a mobile pantry program serving the county’s rural residents. This initiative will provide a convenient method for residents to access fresh, locally sourced produce year-round. According to the Food Bank’s 2023 Yolo County Food Access Survey, nearly onethird of residents experience food insecurity, and almost 20 percent of those in need cannot access food relief resources—often due to transportation barriers.

“As affordability challenges continue to impact families across Yolo County, this generous gift of a Mobile Food Pantry Truck from Congressman Thompson arrives at a vital moment,” said Karen Baker,

executive director of the Yolo Food Bank. “This vehicle will ensure our rural neighbors have reliable access to fresh, nutritious food through a seamless distribution process.”

Amtrak Depot/Olive Drive Connection Project, Davis

The city of Davis will receive $1 million to construct a pedestrian and bicycle connection from Olive Drive to the Davis Amtrak Station. The connection will link to Amtrak’s ADA improvement project at the station and provide safer, easier access for walking and biking downtown, reaching basic needs, social services, and transit options.

“The city of Davis is deeply appreciative of Rep. Thompson’s success in securing much-needed federal funding,” said Davis Mayor Donna Neville.

“This $1 million will be

List of candidates to replace supervisor grows

By Todd R. Hansen McNaughton Media

A third candidate has joined the race to replace John Vasquez as the District 4 Solano County supervisor.

Joshua (Juan) P. Desmarais has filed his nomination papers with the Solano County Registrar of Voters. He joins Vacaville Mayor John Carli and Vice Mayor Michael Silva in the campaign, the county election log said as of Friday afternoon.

Vasquez had announced his candidacy for re-election in November, but recently bowed out because of his health.

Incumbent Wanda

Williams and challenger Eldon Brooke Parker are the only two names on District 3 candidate log. Each has taken out nomination papers.

The nomination papers for all county offices are due by March 6. If the incumbent in that office does not file, the filing period is extended to March 11.

That will apply to the District 4 supervisorial race, and could apply to the county Tax Collector-Treasurer-County Clerk’s office.

Incumbent Chuck Lomeli has not taken out any papers, according to the Registrar of Voters, while

one of his top staff members, Denise Dix, has started the process.

Janine Harris, the appointed auditor-controller, has completed the filing requirements in a bid for her own fouryear term. So far, no one has stepped up to challenge her.

Other offices up for election during the June 2 primary are the assessor and superintendent of schools, the incumbents of each – Glenn Zook and Nikki Parr, respectively, have started the nomination process. Parr was appointed to the post.

Among the state offices to be contested

Freshmen launch See’s Candy fundraiser

Special to the Express

The Winters High School Class of 2029 is hosting a See’s Candy fundraiser to support their senior trip, prom, senior breakfast, and other class activities.

The fundraiser, running now through March 20, invites the community to purchase candy for Easter — or to enjoy a sweet treat.

The class hopes to raise $1,000 to kickstart their fundraising efforts.

The fundraiser can be viewed and ordered online at https:// bit.ly/springcandywhs2026.

In addition to fundraising, the freshman class is preparing to host its first schoolwide event, MORP, featuring a Glow Dance theme.

To make the dance a success, the class is seeking donations of decoration supplies and volunteers to provide desserts and drinks.

Items can be donated through their Amazon wish list at https:// amzn.to/4aEggBy, and volunteers can sign up to contribute at https://bit.ly/morp2026desserts.

Each class at Winters High School is responsible for organizing schoolwide events, and this effort gives the Class of 2029 an opportunity to showcase their creativity while engaging their community.

is the 11th Assembly District, for which incumbent Lori Wilson looks to face as many as five challengers who have at least dipped their toes into the nomination pool.

Two names – incumbent John Garamendi, D-Walnut Grove, and Republican Rudy Recile – appear on the Registrar of Voters candidate log for the 8th Congressional District.

That is the lone Congressional race in Solano County this year because of the redrawn district map created by voter-approved Proposition 50 in November.

used to modernize the historic Davis Amtrak Station by improving access between the station and the Olive Drive neighborhood and is an important part of closing the project’s funding gap.”

Each year, members of Congress may direct federal funding to a select number of Community Projects through the appropriations process. Each House member is permitted to submit up to 15 project requests to the Appropriations Committee, which evaluates submissions competitively. Projects are subject to a strict transparency and accountability process before inclusion in appropriations legislation.

For more information on Thompson’s Community Project Funding, visit mikethompson.house.gov/ services/community-project-funding.

County issues public notice for unclaimed checks

Special to the Express

The Yolo County Department of Financial Services has issued a public notice for unclaimed warrants (checks) that are more than three years old.

If you previously received a payment from the county that was never cashed, you may still be able to claim those funds. The claim deadline is Thursday, April 16, 2026.

Residents and vendors are encouraged to review the list of

unclaimed warrants and follow the instructions to claim any funds owed to them.

View the public notice and full list here: www.yolocounty.gov/government/ general-government-departments/ financial-services/ unclaimed-property-checks

For questions or assistance, please contact the Yolo County Treasury Division at Treasury@ YoloCounty.gov or 530-666-8158.

Forensic genealogy topic of next Solano Genealogical Society event

Special to the Express

Janice Sellers will discuss forensic genealogy as part of the Solano County Genealogical Society speaker series on March 7.

Sellers is a professional genealogist and international speaker whose grandparents told her she is related to actor Peter Sellers and to John of Gaunt,

son of a king and father of a king.

“Unfortunately, they were wrong, but that’s why she has researched her family for 50 years and now helps others find the right pieces to fit their genealogy puzzles,” society organizers said.

Sellers specializes in Black, Jewish, forensic and newspaper

specialty vehicles for the community to enjoy.

The Spring Open Vendor Fair will be held on Saturday, March 28, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., also on Main Street. Local vendors, artists, and artisans are encouraged to participate, with an emphasis on handmade goods, antiques, and unique

research. Her site is www.ancestraldiscoveries.com.

Guests are welcome to attend this free event. If interested, send an email to scgs@ scgsca.org no later than 4 p.m. March 6 to request an invitation.

Information on events is at www.scgsca.org and the organization’s Facebook page.

creations. Vendor applications and event details are available online at https://www.discoverwinters.com/spring-open. The annual Spring Open is a chance for the community and visitors to celebrate the season, enjoy live entertainment, family-friendly activities, and support local businesses and artisans. For more information or to participate, visit https://www.discoverwinters.com/spring-open.

are honored to be able to provide the residents of Dixon and surrounding areas more senior living options.

Even though she arrived at the age of 9, Kay Butler always considered Winters to be her hometown. When Kay Graf died on February 17, 2026, she was surrounded by her family. Kay was born in Vallejo, California, in 1938. In the ensuing nine years, her family moved multiple times before settling in Winters.

When Kay first arrived in Winters in the mid 1940’s, she met Barbara Graf Thomas and became good friends. She was often in the Graf home, and because of that, she met Barb’s older brother, Alfred. In 1958, Alfred and Kay were married in St. Anthony’s Catholic Church.

After their wedding and Carmel honeymoon, they moved into their Winters home, where they raised their family and lived for their entire 67-year marriage. In addition to being a full-time mother, Kay was also Al’s sole secretary to his architectural firm. As if she wasn’t busy enough, she volunteered throughout the community and

county. She is most remembered for working with the swim team, school district, little league, 4H and St. Anthony’s Church. In 2003, Al and Kay were honored to be selected as the Honorary Grand Marshals of the Winters Youth Day Parade.

Kay always dreamed of being a nurse, and at age 36, she received her Degree in Nursing and went to work at Woodland Memorial Hospital for three years. She was accepted at UCSF at 40, and she received her Bachelor’s and her Master’s in Nursing. She was now a Clinical Nurse Specialist in Gerontology, a Public Health Nurse and held a Lifetime Teach-

Obituaries

ing Credential for Community Colleges. She worked for Yolo County Public Health and traveled throughout Yolo County giving health-oriented lectures.

Kay and Al did some family travel with the children over the years and decided in the 1990’s to retire from their jobs and travel. During the next 20 years, they traveled to five other continents and all over the US, managing to visit 45 states. By then, they were worn out, so they hung up their passports in 2011.

Kay is survived by her husband, Al and children Keely (John P.) Hedderman, Keri (John) Ryan and Brad (Carrie Lea) Graf; grandchildren Briana Graf, Chloe (Richard), Martin, Pat Ryan and Georgi Ryan; and two great-grandchildren Frances Lou Martin and Theron Hayes Martin, and many nieces and nephews. Kay is predeceased by her parents Francis (Bud) and Ruby Butler and both brothers, Glen and Dale.

The family invites you to join us at St. Anthony’s Church, Winters, for a Mass on Thursday, March 5, 2026, at 11 a.m. The service will be followed by a reception at St. Anthony’s Center. A private burial will be held at a later date.

In lieu of flowers, Kay requested that you support the Historical Society of Winters - Museum, 13 Russell St., Winters, CA 95694, or your own favorite charity.

Joseph “Joe” R. Martinez, a lifelong resident of Winters and one of the region’s most dedicated advocates for agriculture and rural communities, passed away on Feb. 2, 2026, at his home in Winters. Born and raised in Winters, Joe devoted his life to his family and to strengthening the communities of Yolo and Solano Counties and championing the agricultural heritage of the State of California.

Joe’s passion for agriculture began at birth. As a proud member and lifelong supporter of FFA (Future Farmers of America), he earned his Greenhand Star in 1962, received his State FFA Degree in 1966, and went on to serve as California State FFA President from 1967–1968. His leadership in FFA shaped not only his own path but also inspired countless young people to pursue futures in agriculture. Joe continued to advocate for FFA throughout his life, always eager to support the next generation of agricultural leaders.

Joe played a leading role in the development of the Winters Health Care Foundation and the SCFB Ag Education Foundation, two organizations that continue to uplift the communities he cared for so deeply. His work

expanded access to health care, strengthened agricultural education, and ensured that rural voices were represented in decisions that shaped their future. A respected community leader, Joe spent many years serving on local boards and working to shape policy that supported farmers, ranchers, and rural families. He was an active board member of the Solano County Farm Bureau for more than 25 years, serving as President from 2008–2010. At the time of his passing, Joe was serving on the Solano County Farm Bureau Board, the Solano County Farm Bureau Ag Education Foundation Board, and the Solano Land Trust Board, continuing his lifelong commitment to stewardship, education, and community service.

Joe will be remembered for his warmth, humility, and unwavering dedication to his family and the people and places he loved. He had a

remarkable ability to bring people together, to listen with intention, and to lead with both strength and compassion.

Joe is survived by his wife of 44 years, Shelly Martinez, and their two sons, Brett Martinez and Ryan Martinez, both born and raised in Winters, and Joe’s brandnew granddaughter, Robyn Martinez. He is preceded in death by their daughter, Robyn Martinez, whose memory remained close to his heart throughout his life. And his mother and father, Ysabel and Cristobal Martinez.

Joe’s impact will be felt for years to come — in the organizations he strengthened, the policies he helped shape, and the countless individuals he inspired through a lifetime of service.

A celebration of Joe’s life will be held on Saturday, March 21, 2026, 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Tenbrink Orchards, 5200 Thissell Road, in Winters, where family, friends, and community members are invited to gather in honor of a man whose legacy will continue to shape the region for generations. In lieu of flowers, the family encourages donations to California FFA Association www.calaged.org reflecting Joe’s lifelong dedication to agriculture, education, and rural communities.

To submit an obituary, visit the “Submission Forms” page or hover over “Obituary” for the submission link

Eventos hispanos

250 estudiantes de Winters se manifiestan en huelga contra el ICE

La policía investiga un altercado en el Parque Rotary Park

Por Crystal Apilado

Traducido por Carol Alfonso

Aproximadamente 250 estudiantes de la Preparatoria Winters High, la Academia Wolfskill Career Readiness Academy de Preparación Profesional y la Escuela Intermedia Winters Middle abandonaron los recintos el pasado Martes para protestar contra las prácticas federales de inmigración en un evento organizado por estudiantes y llamado “ICE Out WMS y WHS”. La protesta se mantuvo mayormente pacífica hasta la llegada de un contramanifestante, lo que provocó la respuesta policial y una investigación en curso.

La huelga comenzó a las 11:35 a.m., con entre 150 y 175 estudiantes de preparatoria reunidos en el Parque Municipal de Winters antes de marchar por la calle Main hasta el Parque Rotary. Aproximadamente 100

CAPSTONE

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estudiantes de secundaria se unieron a ellos. Algunos estudiantes se dirigieron posteriormente al Ayuntamiento y a la intersección de las avenidas Railroad y Grant.

Estudiantes alzan la voz

Ricki Rodríguez, estudiante de último año y organizadora de WHS, explicó que el motivo del evento surgió de la reciente muerte de Alex Pretti, quien recibió un disparo mortal por parte de agentes de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza de Estados Unidos el 24 de Enero durante una protesta en Minneapolis.

“Empecé esto porque nadie hacía nada,” dijo Rodríguez. “Después de que Alex Pretti muriera de un disparo en la cara, me pregunté: ¿por qué nadie dice nada? ¿Por qué Winters no hace nada? Somos predominantemente latinos, y la situación se está volviendo aterradora. Asesinan a gente a diario. Tenemos voz, pero parece que todavía quieren que pensemos que no. Pero la tenemos. Nuestra comunidad es muy unida. Sentí desesperanza,

pero ahora que estoy aquí con todos, siento esperanza.”

Su compañera de último año, Emily Bizjak, comentó que la protesta buscaba asegurar que la comunidad comprendiera lo que está en juego.

“Sabemos lo que está pasando en nuestro país en este momento,” dijo. Queremos demostrar que sabemos y queremos difundir la información sobre lo que está sucediendo.

Aunque la huelga no fue patrocinada por la escuela, el Distrito Escolar Unificado Conjunto de Winters JUSD informó a las familias con antelación. El distrito citó el Proyecto de Ley 955 del Senado de California, que permite ausencias justificadas a los estudiantes que participan en actividades cívicas o políticas con previo aviso a los padres. El personal acompañó a los estudiantes a lo largo del recorrido y el Departamento de Policía de Winters proporcionó seguridad.

“El personal del Distrito Escolar Unificado Conjunto de Winters hizo un

excelente trabajo y los estudiantes se portaron bien, hasta que llegó una contramanifestante,” dijo el jefe de policía John P. Miller. Altercado en el Parque Rotary Park

La protesta se intensificó después del mediodía cuando Beth Bourne, una contramanifestante de Davis, llegó con un cartel que decía: “Trump-Vance 2024 — Que los deportes femeninos vuelvan a ser solo para mujeres,” sin relación con el enfoque migratorio de las estudiantes. Bourne filmó a las estudiantes, lo que provocó que algunas intentaran retirar su cartel. Los agentes intervinieron después de que proyectiles —incluyendo botellas de agua, latas, vasos y carteles— impactaran a Bourne y a un agente cercano. No se reportaron heridos. Bourne fue escoltada hasta su vehículo y posteriormente se reencontró con los estudiantes al salir de la ciudad; recibió una advertencia verbal de la policía. Tanto Bourne como un es-

tudiante reportaron haber sido golpeados y se presentaron denuncias penales mutuas. La policía está buscando evidencia adicional en video de los asistentes. Cualquier persona con grabaciones puede enviar un correo electrónico a tips.winters@winterspolice.org.

Miller elogió el ejercicio de los derechos de los estudiantes bajo la Primera Enmienda, pero enfatizó la necesidad de respetar los derechos de los demás.

“Ser víctima de una mentalidad de ‘turba’ y agredirla a ella y a los agentes fue inaceptable,” dijo Miller. Investigación en curso A pesar del incidente, la huelga demostró una amplia participación estudiantil, y los organizadores destacaron la atención de la comunidad a los problemas nacionales de inmigración. Rodríguez dijo que el evento del martes demostró la determinación de los estudiantes de ser escuchados.

“Me sentí desesperanzado, pero ahora siento esperanza,” dijo Rodríguez.

SCHOOLS

“It seems so small, but we go out golfing, and we don’t just carry the bags throughout playing. We push the cart and score better. You’re not as tired. When you feel better, you play better,” Brown said.

Felsen and Brown said this year’s team has doubled in size. In addition to supporting their fellow athletes with new equipment, they hope to raise awareness in the community that WHS has a golf team and encourage more people to support and play the sport.

Their capstone mentor, Andy Pignataro, said the pair has worked hard to create a meaningful fundraiser.

“I’m incredibly impressed by their commitment to the project and their work ethic,” Pignataro said. “I would like to invite

the Winters community to support our great student-athletes on their senior capstone project, which is for an awesome cause. The money raised will be used to support the team and will help create a strong blueprint and foundation for seasons to come.”

Tournament details Four-player teams can register now to compete. The $500 registration fee includes golf and cart fees, range balls and lunch.

On April 6, registration will be held from 11 a.m. to noon. The shotgun start is scheduled for 12:30 p.m. Teams can register online at https://forms. gle/3StSR3rVHaCghaRXA or https:// bit.ly/seniorscramble2026reg, or by scanning the QR code posted on the tournament’s Instagram account at instagram. com/seniorscramble.2026. The seniors are also seeking sponsors for the tournament. Businesses or individuals interested in sponsoring the event can find details on the registration form online.

doing,” Roy said. California School Dashboard

Continued from Page 1 season on the WHS golf team, but he and Felsen regularly golf together. He said not having proper equipment can make a difference.

Phoebe Girimonte, assistant superintendent of educational services, presented Winters JUSD’s 2025 California School Dashboard results and its Local Control and Accountability Plan (LCAP) mid-year update.

While the dashboard serves as an accountability tool for schools statewide, Girimonte emphasized that it is just one measure of district performance.

“It includes disaggregated data by student groups so we can examine equity gaps, focus on common priorities, and budget strategically to meet the needs of students under the local control funding formula,” she said.

Girimonte also noted that the dashboard does not capture the broader Winters JUSD graduate profile, developed with community input to

define the priorities and competencies students should acquire.

“It also guides decisions on funding and programs so we’re preparing students not only for the dashboard’s expectations but for future careers and college,” she said.

Winters improved from orange to yellow in ELA, showing growth though remaining below the state average. Girimonte attributed this to a higher percentage of students with additional needs, including socioeconomically disadvantaged students and English learners. English learners remained in the red, as growth is not expected until they achieve proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.

Math performance held steady in orange, with 63.7 percent of students demonstrating moderate growth. Science remained yellow, narrowly missing green, with an equity gap evident: white students

DAVIS GLASS & SCREEN

scored blue, while English learners, Hispanic students, and socioeconomically disadvantaged students scored orange. English learner progress improved from red to yellow, nearly reaching green. Long-term English learners performed especially well due to targeted supports, real-time data systems, and expanded interim ELPAC assessments. The district’s graduation rate dropped from green to orange at 87.8 percent. Girimonte explained that of 127 students in the cohort, only one did not complete a diploma or certificate pathway. Factors included international students, summer course completions, and state reporting errors. She expects the rate to rebound in 2026.

The College and Career Indicator showed notable gains, driven by expanded dual enrollment, pre-apprenticeship, and apprenticeship pathways. Chronic absenteeism declined to 15.8 percent, a 4.2 percent improvement, though the district remains in yellow. Students missing 10 percent of instructional days are considered chronically absent. Suspension rates were 3.2 percent, representing 55 students districtwide. Reducing suspensions by 12 students would have moved the district into blue. Compared with 27 demographically similar districts, Winters ranked first in chronic absenteeism, second in suspension rate, third in ELA, and fourth in college and career readiness.

From shingles to solar: Planning a roofing project

Metro

Special to the Express

No two home renovation projects are the same. Some projects are highly detailed undertakings that take months — if not years — from start to finish, while others can be tackled by skilled do-it-yourselfers over the course of a single weekend. Though each project is different, categorizing renovations as needs or wants can help homeowners determine when the time is right to move forward.

Roof replacement projects typically fall into the “need” category. A decaying roof can jeopardize the safety and security of a home and lead to additional issues, such as water damage, mold growth and structural deterioration. It’s unwise to delay roof replacement when signs of trouble begin to appear. Homeowners who are noticing missing shingles, sagging areas, persistent leaks or granules collecting in gutters can look to this rundown of roof replacement considerations as they begin the process.

Cost Roof replacement costs vary considerably depending on

a host of variables. Materials, geographic location, labor rates, roof dimensions, pitch, and even contractor selection all affect the final price. The home renovation experts at Angi indicate the average roof replacement project costs around $9,500, though prices can be significantly higher depending on the scope of work. Asphalt is among the more affordable roofing materials, costing an average of $1 to $1.20 per square foot, according to NerdWallet. Slate roofs are considerably more expensive, costing anywhere from $10 to $30 per square foot. Homeowners also should factor in the cost of removing and disposing of old roofing materials, repairing damaged decking beneath the shingles and upgrading ventilation systems if necessary.

Life expectancy

Homeowners may blanch at the cost of a roof replacement project, particularly if they choose a premium material. However, life expectancy is an important consideration when reviewing estimates. Many homeowners only replace a roof once, making this

a potentially costly but ultimately longterm investment.

Though slate roofs are expensive, estimates from various roofing resources indicate they can last anywhere from 50 to 200 years. By contrast, asphalt shingles typically last 10 to 20 years, though some higher-quality architectural shingles may last up to 30 years under ideal conditions. Metal roofing often falls in between, with life spans ranging from 40 to 70 years. Climate, maintenance and installation quality all influence

longevity. Materials

Choice of materials is arguably the most significant decision homeowners will make when replacing a roof. The experts at

popularity of residential solar energy systems, many homeowners are considering panel installation alongside roof replacement. In fact, installing solar panels is often easier and more

“Solar systems are designed to last 20 to 30 years, so installing them on a roof that may need replacement in a decade can result in costly removal and reinstallation fees later.”

This Old House report that materials typically account for 55 to 65 percent of the overall project cost. Budget, local climate, aesthetic preferences and maintenance requirements all influence material selection.

For example, metal roofs perform well in snowy climates because snow slides off more easily, while clay tiles are popular in warmer regions due to their durability and heat resistance. Homeowners also should review manufacturer warranties, which can vary widely and may require certified installation to remain valid.

Roof repairs before adding solar panels

With the growing

cost-effective when paired with a new roof, as both projects involve roof access and structural assessment.

Before solar panels are added, the roof must be in sound condition. Solar systems are designed to last 20 to 30 years, so installing them on a roof that may need replacement in a decade can result in costly removal and reinstallation fees later.

Common repairs needed before solar installation include replacing damaged or missing shingles, reinforcing roof decking, correcting sagging areas and addressing leaks. Contractors may also inspect rafters and trusses to ensure the structure

can support the additional weight of the panels and mounting hardware. In some cases, homeowners may need to upgrade ventilation or flashing around roof penetrations to prevent future water intrusion. Orientation and roof age also play a role. South- and west-facing roof sections typically provide optimal sun exposure, and installers may recommend replacing only the portion of the roof where panels will be mounted if the rest remains in good condition. However, many homeowners opt for full replacement to avoid mismatched materials and future disruption.

Because solar installations require drilling into roofing materials to secure mounting brackets, proper flashing and waterproofing are essential to prevent leaks. Working with experienced roofing and solar professionals can help ensure the roof remains watertight long after panels are installed. A roof replacement project is not a renovation that can be delayed when signs of deterioration begin to appear. Whether replacing aging materials or preparing for solar energy upgrades, homeowners are urged to consider a wide range of variables before committing to a project.

How growing families can create more space at home

Many people will admit that home ownership tops their lists of long-term goals. Finding a home that is affordable may require moving into what many real estate agents bill as a “starter home.” But the arrival of a child, and then more children thereafter, could make a home that was perfectly functional for two or three feel too close for comfort.

Anyone who would like to raise a family in the future might want to consider certain factors when choosing a residence or designing living spaces.

A home that can grow with life changes can truly be a forever home. The following strategies can expand space when a family grows.

Declutter

It is important to go through belongings regularly and remove anything that is no longer needed. This can be the first step to free up physical space in a room or the home in general. Donate any items that still have utility.

Reassess your existing storage

Look at different ways to maximize existing storage. Utilizing vertical space is one way to do so, so an investment in shelves, hooks and storage systems that maximize space in an upward direction can get items off the floor. Make use of storage under the stairs or in eaves. Loft beds with open space underneath are great for children’s rooms because they maximize floor area.

Think about toy storage

Children love to play with toys, and once kids are in a home, toys will accumulate quite quickly. Have a plan for keeping toys neat and stowed away when not in use. Under-the-bed storage, toy armoires (that are secured to the wall) and furniture that can double as storage,

How to spot foundation issues at home

Metro

Special to the Express

Home ownership can be a rewarding endeavor and a good investment over time. But homes require consistent upkeep to ensure a property remains safe, a condition of ownership that renters typically do not need to concern themselves with.

Foundation issues are a component of home ownership that can be easy to forget, as such concerns are not necessarily evident in frequently visited areas of a home. A foundation provides structural integrity for the entire home, so addressing damage is essential. The experts at This Old House indicate that some foundation issues can be relatively easy and inexpensive to address. Other issues may not be so simple, especially if they challenge the structural integrity of a home.

Learning to recognize foundation issues can help homeowners sort through small problems and big ones. But what are signs of foundation problems? Consider these potential issues, as noted by This Old House, Robbie Breaux & Team Real Broker, LLC and Bay Crawl Space Foundation Repair. Cracks in walls

Sagging porches and stoops

Notable sagging of porches or stoops can indicate that a house is sinking or changing faster than other areas.

Separation between door, window frames and walls

Gaps can form around windows and doors if the foundation is shifting. The gaps that form can lead to water and pest infiltration if left untreated, causing even more issues.

Cabinets and countertops separating from walls

Homeowners who notice considerable space forming between cabinets or countertops and the wall indicate that the frame of the home is out of square. That likely means a foundation is settling or sinking.

Squeaky, bouncy or sagging floors

While these issues in floors may not always result from foundation issues, they often indicate that moisture has invaded the basement or crawl space. That moisture may have gained access through a cracked or compromised foundation.

Leaning or cracked chimney

such as storage ottomans, are ideal.

Revamp a closet

Although closet space may be at a premium, particularly in older homes, a closet can be turned into a nook to hold a desk for a homework station or remote office space. Compact and organized, it’s easy to hide away when not in use by closing the door.

Utilize room dividers

Open floor plans have been the norm for some time. But at some point as a family grows, privacy and multi-functional spaces may be needed. It can be costly to put up permanent walls, but bookcases or pieces of tall furniture can be used as room dividers to cordon off areas as specific spaces, like a child’s play area.

Convert a basement or garage

Garages and basements have a reputation for being catchalls for storage boxes and holiday decorations. However, such rooms have plenty of

potential as functional living spaces. Invest in transforming a garage or basement into a room that can grow with the family. At first it may be a play area for young kids. Afterwards, it can be a gaming or homework hangout. As children grow older, spaces can be converted to a family media room. Having this extra space can free up room in the rest of the house so people can enjoy alone time when they need it.

Maximize outdoor space

A yard or another outdoor space can add valuable square footage to a home. A covered patio or deck can make the outdoor areas more usable throughout the year and zones can be created for family meals, play and relaxation.

A family home will need more space as the years go on, and homeowners should keep that in mind when making renovations or choosing a property.

Cracks appearing in foundation walls, drywall or plaster, especially diagonal or stair-step cracks forming near doorways, windows or corners, might be indicative of foundation movement. If a crack has formed in a living space, something is likely moving below since floors are supported from the foundation upward. Cracks thicker than one-quarter of an inch in foundation walls or home walls can be a problem.

If a chimney resembles the Leaning Tower of Pisa, it could be a sign of possible foundation issues causing settling or sinking. Bringing in a professional to assess potential foundation issues is a good idea. While certain foundation problems can be remedied by homeowners themselves, it’s best to rule out more serious issues that may require professional expertise before going the DIY route.

Senior News

5 things we learned by spending time in LA senior centers

By Joe Garcia CalMatters

This story was originally published by CalMatters.

With Californians leading longer, healthier and more productive lives, the desire for thriving hubs of older adult activity seems more pressing than ever before.

The role and function of a senior center will need to evolve and expand to address growing demand. With 29 centers in the greater Los Angeles area, we visited a few of them to see what today’s older adult community hopes to find.

Here are five things we learned: No two senior centers are alike

Centers that serve California’s older adults ultimately define themselves by the specific needs and available resources of their local communities. Racial demographics, public transportation options and space limitations determine who frequents a center and how services are administered.

In response to the federal 1965 Older Americans Act, California established 33 so-called area agencies on aging that help funnel information, resources and funding across all 58 counties. Senior centers might be operated through cities, counties, or even some sort of private or nonprofit partnerships.

We observed significant disparity across a swath of Los Angeles area senior centers. From Lincoln Heights to Watts to Culver City, we saw notable variances in staffing, attendance and services.

Culver City boasts a well-designed and robust center that serves a diverse population of older adults. Lincoln Heights and Watts

operate in much smaller spaces with multipurpose rooms. Both featured programming that catered to their neighborhoods’ historic demographics, with Lincoln Heights highlighting Latino events and Watts emphasizing the Black community.

But regardless of the differences in available resources, every center we visited gave older adults an invaluable space to congregate, socialize and engage in a shared community atmosphere.

Coupling, companionship know no age limits

Many older adults we saw participating in senior center activities found their way there after suffering the loss of their partner or spouse. Quickly establishing new social connections may be the best medicine for bereavement.

The National Institutes of Health and other studies have documented a significant rise in mortality rates for individuals who recently lost their partner. Within the first three months of a spouse’s death, and even in the months beyond, older people have a much higher risk of dying themselves.

At the three centers we visited, friendship, companionship and romantic pursuits looked to be in full swing. The older adults we observed — across the generational spectrum of ages 60 through 90 — were clearly embracing life moment by moment.

“When we’re kids, we go to school and that becomes our social world,” said National Council on Aging Director Dianne Stone. “During our working life, we have a social world with people we work with. We have those natural opportunities. And when you get older, you need the same things.”

The social energy we saw at senior centers included the urge to partner up and find physical connection. Underscoring this dynamic, national numbers show a huge increase in sexually transmitted infection rates among adults over 65.

“I don’t wanna be light about this,” said California Department of Aging Director Susan DeMarois. “Forming friendships, relationships — romantic or otherwise — is really important. Chosen family can be such a big part of caregiving.”

Meals ring people inside

One consistent component rang true across all senior centers. Subsidized lunch programs proved to be a huge conduit for social engagement and daily attendance.

Free or low-cost meals often entice older adults to visit a center, mingle with peers and see what other services might appeal to them. Scheduled activities immediately before and after lunch generally seem to draw the best attendance.

And although funding and support for other services varies greatly, subsidized meal programs receive steady resourcing. Each of the centers we visited offered similar well-balanced nutritional options provided through independent local nonprofit organizations. Not enough data

Very little quantifiable information gets tracked about the older adults who attend and use services at senior centers. Handwritten signup rosters at the entrance — or per class or per meal — are often the only types of records kept. Most centers serve a wide expanse of generations, but there seems to be no data that examines the percent-

Working out after age 50

Metro

Special to the Express

Exercise is an important component of healthy living at any age. Physical activity helps to maintain a healthy body weight and offers mental benefits like reduced stress and the potential to reduce risk for cognitive decline. But it’s important to point out that appropriate exercise for a person at age 20 may look quite different from the right exercise regimen for someone who is 50 or older.

WebMD says exercise is important for quality of life as one ages and is a key to independence. It is important to think of exercise as a tool, and as with all tools, the right ones should be used with a goal to avoid injury. Fitness after 50 should prioritize some practices and avoid others.

• Focus on resistance training. Cardiovascular exercise is important for heart health and general health, but strength training also is essential to counter some of the normal effects of aging. Continuum Care, a private duty home care service, says aging results in a decline in bone density and muscle mass. Resistance exercise performed several times each week can help combat muscle loss and bone density decline.

• Opt for low-impact activities. Low-impact exercises that involve less jumping and pounding will be easier on the joints. A doctor, physical therapist or athletic trainer can help to customize or adapt activities based on a person’s limitations or medical conditions.

• Warm up before working out. Older

adults are advised to warm up muscles before exercising to avoid injury, particularly if it has been some time since you last exercised. Harvard Medical School recommends five minutes of brisk walking or time on an elliptical machine to get blood flowing to muscles and make them pliable. After working out, it’s advisable to stretch afterwards.

• Switch to interval training. Interval training, which alternates between intense exercises and less demanding “rest” periods, offers greater benefits compared to a consistent exercise pace. Interval training helps burn extra calories and maximizes oxygen consumption. Interval training may allow for shorter workouts as well.

• Increase the number of rest days. Focusing on recovery

The Winters Senior Foundation, a local all volunteer non-profit foundation dedicated to providing social opportunities for seniors.

March Events

Wednesdays – Chair Yoga – Free - Drop-ins welcome –9:30am to 10:45am – St. Anthony Parish Hall

Thursdays – MOW Cafe Yolo Lunch –11:30am to12:30pm –12:30pm to 3:00pm – WSF Social Gatherings –Drop-ins welcome – Community Center

Thursday, March 12th – Talk on Brain Health – Following Cafe Yolo Lunch Wednesday, March 18th – Amateur Artist Event – 2:00pm to 4:30pm –Community Center (530) 794-6067 info@wintersseniorfoundation.org

age of attendees who are in their 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s or older. Additionally, many community services for older adults can be provided in other spaces that are not designated “senior” centers. Public libraries, schools and recreation centers also host classes, events and meal programs to fill gaps where there may not be a space exclusive for older adults.

Varying ethnic community centers also offer places for their older adults to find resources specific to their culture and language. It all adds up to a wide multitude of small outlets with no unilateral infrastructure.

Limited academic studies exist, and these primarily relied on data collected through voluntary surveys or focus group sessions.

When looking for a breakdown of attendance by age group, ethnicity or gender, no information was available. The state keeps records of how many subsidized meals it provides in congregate settings, but it doesn’t specify how many it serves specifically in senior centers.

Inadequate funding and limited resources

Even the senior centers with the best services face an uphill battle to pay for services and provide resources. Relying on a combination of federal, state and local funds, centers must further look to other options like private funding and donations.

“Senior centers really struggle with having adequate funding and getting funding prioritized for their operations,” said Stone. “Part of that might be the lack of data — the demonstration of the impacts of their services, in the competition for scarce resources.”

The Culver City Senior Center stands out as successful and thriving, and it draws attendees from miles around. Culver City is a small community of about 40,000 people with a high household median income of $117,000 — almost $30,000 greater than the median income of Los Angeles.

As its own entity, Culver serves its older adult community well. The $20 annual membership for its nearly 4,000 members helps, as does the small voluntary charge for each person per class, per meal or per event. The gym has an additional $125 yearly fee.

“Everything costs money here,” said Tomasina Del Rio Vicente. “But it’s worth it.” She’s been going to the Culver center three times a week for years and loves the $5 fitness classes, especially Zumba.

The California Department of Aging uses its resources to promote information and services across the state but it doesn’t dictate what happens inside senior centers.

“It’s important to have an ecosystem in every community that’s made up of public, private and nonprofit partners,” said DeMarois.

“The bricks and mortar and keeping the lights on tend to fall as part of a city, a county, a nonprofit agency, a church group.

“Our role is with the programming that helps draw people to the centers, so that they’re vibrant environments with activities, art, music, dance, computer skills and meals. We really help with the programmatic side, and that’s why it’s such a great public private partnership.”

This story was produced jointly by CalMatters and CatchLight as part of our mental health initiative.

—Joe Garcia is a California Local News fellow.

after age 50 is important. Tissue takes more time to recover as the body ages, and that may require longer

rest periods between workouts.

• Pay attention to what your body is saying. Scripps Health

says that even with a doctor or professional trainer guiding workouts, an individual is the best judge if physical activity is too much or too little. Everyone should pay attention to signs of overexertion, such as dizziness, excessive fatigue or chest pain. Other signs of discomfort, such as joint pain, may mean the intensity needs to be dialed down or other exercises chosen.

An exercise regimen may need a reboot after a person turns 50. Modified activities and a slowing of pace can promote a healthy, injury-free lifestyle.

Thursday, February 26

Winters Poetry Jam, 5 p.m., TK-Second Grade 5:30 p.m., Third-Fifth Grades 6 p.m., Sixth-12th Grades

Thursdays

Eat Well Yolo Food Distribution, first and third Thursdays, 10 a.m. As supplies last, RISE, Inc., 417 Haven St., 530-668-0690, https://yolofoodbank.org/find-food

Saturday,February 28

Eat Well Yolo Drive – Through Food Distribution, Saturdays, 11 a.m. As supplies last, PG&E Gas Safety Academy parking lot, 1 PG&E Way, https://yolofoodbank.org/find-food

Upcoming

Tuesday, March 3

Winters City Council Meeting, 6:30 p.m., Council chamber (318 First St.), Zoom Meeting info, check www.cityofwinters.org/ city-council-meetings_/

Thursday, March 5

Youth City Council Meeting, 1:30 p.m., Council chamber (318 First St.), Winters JUSD School Board Meeting, 6 p.m., School District Office, Zoom Meeting info, check https://bit.ly/4fwmfHK or www.wintersjusd.org

Library Services

Winters Library Open to Public (School in Session), Winters Community Library, Mon/Wed: 8 a.m.–6 p.m., Tue/Thu: 8 a.m.–8 p.m., Fri: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. , Sat: 1–5 p.m.

Teen Tuesday (ages 12-18), Second Tuesdays, 2 p.m., Winters Community Library

Bilingual Storytime (ages 0-5), Wednesdays, 10:30 a.m., Winters Community Library

Virtual English Conversation Group, Tuesdays, 2-3 p.m., One time registration required: Contact Nancy Pacheco 530-666-8019 or nancy.pacheco@yolocounty.org

Mangonada Monday (ages 6-12), fourth Monday, 3:30 p.m. Tech Thursdays, Thursdays, 2-7:30 p.m., call 530-6668005 to schedule an appointment. Bilingual sessions available upon request.

Movie Matinee, Fourth Friday, 2-4 p.m., Winters Community Library

All You Need is Love Romance Book Club, Second Saturday, 4 p.m., Hooby’s Brewing

Older Adult Programs

Winters Senior Foundation Chair Yoga Class for Seniors Wednesdays, 9:30-11 a.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall (511 W. Main St.)

Cafe Yolo Social Dining, Thurdays, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., Winters Community Center (201 Railroad Ave.), Reservations required 24 hours in advance at 530-662-7035 or welcome@mowyolo.org

Winters Senior Foundation Social Gathering, Thurdays, 12:30-3 p.m., Winters Community Center (201 Railroad Ave.)

Ongoing

View the Winters community events calendar at https://bit.ly/WintersCommunityEvents

Winters Friends of the Library meeting, first Monday, 7 p.m., Winters Community Library, Margaret Parsons Room, wfol.org

Winters Fortnightly meeting, second Tuesdays (September thru May), 1 p.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall, 511 W. Main St.

Rotary Club of Winters meeting, Thursdays, Noon, The Buckhorn

Winters Museum public hours Thursday thru Sunday, 1-5 p.m., 13 Russell St., historicalsocietyofwinters.org

Saved & Sober program, Thursdays, 7p.m., The Rock Church West, 201 Main St.

Winters Open Mic, third Thursday, 6 p.m. (sign-ups begin at 5:30 p.m.), Winters Opera House (13 Main St.), Visit wintersopenmic.org

12-Step Bonfire meeting, third Friday, 6:30 p.m. fellowship, 7 p.m. meeting, LuNita Ranch, 8189 Olive School Ln, Winters, Bring a camp chair.

Kiwanis Club of Winters meeting, fourth Wednesday, 6 p.m., Turkovich Family Wines - Boss Lounge, kiwanisclubofwinters@gmail.com

Democracy Winters meeting, third Saturdays, 10 a.m.Noon, Meeting details in newsletter, contact info@ democracywinters.org

Alcoholics Anonymous meetings:

» St. Anthony Parish Hall, 511 Main St. (back entrance) Tuesdays, 7-8 a.m. and Fridays, 7-8 a.m.

» Yolo Housing office building, 62 Shams Way: Thursdays, 7-8 p.m. and Sundays, 9 a.m.

Students explore robotics, hands-on

By Crystal Apilado Editor-in-Chief

Students from Winters Middle School and Winters High School got a hands-on look at how robotics and STEAM concepts are used in construction during a demonstration on Tuesday, Feb. 3.

The event was part of the Middle School Kitchen project and featured a Dusty Ro-

130 Years Ago

February 29, 1896

botics field printer, showing students how building information modeling, robotics, and teamwork come together in real construction projects. WHS groups attending included students enrolled in the construction class and the robotics program.

Construction partners CORE Construction and Raymond Construction supported the demonstration,

A number of young friends of Miss Lulu Wyatt gave her a surprise party on Monday evening, the occasion being her birthday.

A bell has been put up at the corner of the Cradwick building, adjoining Judy Bros. Livery Stable. It will be rung in conformity with the curfew ordinance, and also in case of fire.

Ye Lee, of San Francisco, has bought the wash house next to Duprey’s blacksmith shop, and will do washing cheap and well.

Rev. B. J. Waugh, pastor of the Methodist church here, is holding a protracted meeting in Pleasant Valley this week.

B. Bertholet & Son have secured a lease of the Putah Canyon stone quarry for another five years, and contemplate making extensive changes in the quarry during the summer.

George Seaman and wife of the Hotel DeVilbiss went to San Francisco on the afternoon train last Thursday.

Louis Sackett came down from his father’s Shasta County mines on Saturday last to remain a couple of weeks.

Mrs. J.R. Briggs and daughter Sadie went to Woodland last Tuesday afternoon.

We notice in the window of Henry Craner a fine new baritone horn made by C. G. Conn of Elkhart, Ind.

95 Years Ago

February 27, 1931

The Standard Oil Co. led in a gasoline price cut of 2 cents. The price is now 20 cents. The cut was made to meet independent dealer prices, which have been around 18 cents a gallon.

George Rice, R. E. Campbell and Ralph Freeman spent Sunday and Monday at Jenner and Bodega Bay fishing.

A new trustee is to be elected on the Winters grade school board. The term of Charles E. Day expires, and as the Days have moved from the district a new trustee will have to be selected. Other members of the board are P.W. Thornberry, clerk and Lloyd Green.

At the meeting of the Winters Fortnightly Club on Tuesday afternoon, Mrs. B. D. Reid gave a book review on “Death Comes to the Archbishop,” by Willa Gather, Mrs. Roseberry was the chairman of music.

The prevalence of chickenpox in the Olive District is so general as to have

allowing students to see industry professionals in action.

Nathan Cruz of The Raymond Group introduced the Dusty Robot and shared insights about life in the construction field. Lenny Curcuruto of CORE Construction led a student volunteer through a hands-on exercise plotting points so the robot could draw lines for a simulated con-

struction site.

Ashley Del Rio, assistant program manager with Van Pelt Construction Services and a WHS alumna, helped organize the event through the Winters Joint Unified School District.

“Experiences like this help students connect classroom learning to real-world careers,” Del Rio said. See ROBOTICS, Page 4

Years Ago

Dispatches from the Express archives.

materially cut down the school attendance, so the school was closed this week.

Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Crowder, accompanied by the latter’s mother, Mrs. Viola Haven, spent Sunday and Monday at Richardson Springs.

80 Years Ago

March 1, 1946

Captain Drury R. “Bob” Streeter has arrived home from Europe, flying from New York to Los Angeles with his platoon of 40 men.

Sixty-two veterans of World War II became members of Winters Post No. 242, American Legion, at initiatory ceremonies held here Tuesday night at Masonic Hall.

The California Scholarship Federation met Wednesday at the home of Marilyn Vasey for an initiation ceremony. The following students were taken into the organization: Laura Frisbee, Julia Fernández, Gale McClish, Rose Ramos, Katherine Clark, Barbara Gregg, Rose Anne Paul.

Helena Salaverria, graduate student of U.C. Berkeley, is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. B. Salaverria. She is student teaching in Berkeley.

Major William B. Crum was recently transferred from Perrin Field, Sherman, Texas, to Randolph Field, Texas.

Mr. and Mrs. Roy Hoskins of Pleasants Valley accepted delivery of a new Mercury automobile last week.

Seaman 1-C Richard Washabaugh, stationed in San Francisco, was a guest at the A.R. Gale home last weekend.

45 Years Ago

February 26, 1981

Planning commissioners, meeting Tuesday evening, voted unanimously to include 180 acres of property located adjacent to the western and northern city limits into the Winters sphere of influence. This would prepare the way for inclusion within the general plan and amendment of that document to allow annexation and zoning for future residential and

neighborhood commercial property. The initial study of environmental impact prepared by applicant Melvin Norman, local developer, proposes a phased construction of the 120-acre Mosbacher tract during the next 5-15 years. The proposed annexation would double the land currently available in Winters for residential construction (now at 176.2 acres) and increase the maximum population to 8,000 to 10,750 residents.

Diane Grimard told the Winters school district’s board of trustees on Thursday night about a Youth Employment Training Project being implemented at the high school for 11 members of her communication development class. Working with a $45,000 grant, the young people in two classes, one in Winters and one in West Sacramento, are placed in jobs, taught job-related skills, transported to work and compensated four hours each day for the work they do (at minimum wages).

Cyndi Griffin, treasurer of the American Field Service student club, presented a check for $1,000 to Bill Grubaugh, treasurer of the adult chapter for the scholarship exchange program sponsored by the organization. The students collected $1,200 in the friendship bond drive undertaken in November, and the $1,000 will be used to bring students from abroad to Winters during the next school year.

Twenty Yolo County farmers have been elected as community committeemen to the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation group. Don Rominger of Winters was elected as vice chairman of the county’s western Service Committee.

A new Sun World apricot operation in the agricultural areas of Winters and Brentwood, has been announced by Andy Leonardini, Jr., General Manager of Sun World’s Lodi Plant. Salvatore Maggio, a native of Winters, will be the Sun World field representative responsible for grower relations and packing of the apricots.

State home sales decline in January to lowest level since May 2025

California

California home sales retreated in January to their lowest level since May 2025 as home prices fell to a 23-month low, the California Association of Realtors said today.

Closed escrow sales of existing, single-family detached homes in California reached a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 256,550 in January, according to data collected by CAR from more than 90 local Realtor associations and MLSs statewide. This annualized figure reflects the number of homes that would be sold in 2026 if January’s sales pace continued throughout the year, with adjustments made for typical seasonal patterns. January sales were down 10.8 percent from a downwardly revised 287,570 in December and down 1.3 percent in January 2025.

The decline extends the streak of sub300,000 seasonally adjusted annualized sales to 40 consecutive months, underscoring the ongoing market weakness in the last few years. However, a stronger than typical monthly increase in pending sales suggests that closed sales could rebound in February, especially since

mortgage rates have recently declined nearly back to their recent lows.

Statewide pending home sales increased from both the prior month and January 2025. On a month-tomonth basis, pending sales jumped 34.6 percent, as mortgage rates dropped sharply in the second week of January before bouncing back towards the end of the month.

“After closing out 2025 on a strong note, California’s housing market has started the new year on a softer footing, with both sales and prices coming in below last year’s levels,” said 2026 CAR President Tamara Suminski, a Southern California broker and Realtor. “However, as mortgage rates ease toward recent lows and housing supply is expected to improve in the coming weeks, we anticipate momentum to build as the market heads into the spring homebuying season.”

California’s median home price declined in January from both the prior month and year ago, falling to a 23-month low of $823,180 as market competition remained cool at the start of the year. The statewide median price dropped 3.2 percent from December, nearly double the

Street * Winters, CA Phone: (530) 795-4531 * irelandagency.com

long-run average of 1.7 percent observed between December and January. On a yearover-year basis, the median price fell for the third time in the past four months and registered its largest annual price decline since June 2023. Mod-

ers. With pending home sales posting a solid gain last month, we anticipate a rebound in housing market activity in February.”

Other key points from CAR’s January 2025 resale housing report include:

“More recent economic indicators, however, suggest that the broader economy is beginning to stabilize, which should help restore confidence among both buyers and sellers.”

Jordan Levine, CAR Senior Vice President and Chief Economist

erating demand and still-elevated inventory levels continued to exert downward pressure on prices in early 2026, indicating that the market is gradually transitioning towards a more balanced supply and demand condition.

“California’s housing market pulled back in January as heightened policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions contributed to increased volatility in mortgage rates early in the year,” said CAR Senior Vice President and Chief Economist Jordan Levine. “More recent economic indicators, however, suggest that the broader economy is beginning to stabilize, which should help restore confidence among both buyers and sell-

Only one major region in California recorded a non-seasonally adjusted, yearover-year increase in home sales. The Far North (19.8 percent) stood out as the sole region posting double-digit gains from a year earlier. Meanwhile, the Central Valley (-7.6 percent), San Francisco Bay Area (-7.0 percent), Central Coast (-5.0 percent), and Southern California (-4.4 percent) all registered moderate annual sales declines, reflecting a broadbased slowdown in closed sales activity at the start of the year. Although mortgage rates remain below their year-ago levels, recent volatility in rates has tempered buyer momentum, suggesting that while sales activity could

improve as the spring homebuying season approaches, a rebound will depend on sustained rate relief and clearer economic signals in the months ahead.

At the county level, 24 of the 53 counties tracked by CAR posted year-over-year sales gains in January, with 14 recording double-digit increases. Mariposa led with sales that tripled from a year earlier, followed by Trinity (166.7 percent) and Tehama (128.6 percent). Meanwhile, 29 counties experienced annual sales declines, including 16 that fell by more than 10 percent, led by Lassen (-44.4 percent), Calaveras (-42.3 percent), and Glenn (-41.7 percent).

Only two of California’s five major regions recorded increases in year-overyear median home price gains. The Central Coast led with a moderate 2.9 percent growth in from January 2025, followed by the San Francisco Bay Area with a marginal 0.2 percent uptick. In contrast, the Far North posted the largest annual decline of 5.0 percent, while Southern California slipped 0.6 percent, and the Central Valley region remained flat compared to a year earlier.

sa experienced the steepest drop (-43.1 percent), followed by Trinity (-34.5 percent) and Plumas (-22.2 percent), underscoring continued price softness in select smaller markets.

Housing inventory expanded in January, rising sharply from the prior month and moderately from a year earlier, as market activity slowed amid a slowdown in the labor market that weighed on consumer confidence. The Unsold Inventory Index was 4.4 months in January, up from 2.7 months in December and up from 4.1 months in January 2025. While total active listings rose from January 2025 for the 24th consecutive month, the annual gain recorded in January was the smallest in two years. January also marked the ninth consecutive month of decelerating inventory growth, suggesting that while housing supply has been showing some improvement, the pace of expansion is losing steam as the market continues to be hindered by mortgage volatility and economic uncertainty.

The median number of days it took to sell a California single-family home was 39 days in January, up from 35 days in January 2025.

C.A.R.’s statewide sales-price-to-listprice ratio was 98 percent in January 2025 and 98.6 percent in January 2025.

The statewide median price per square foot for an existing single-family home was $399, down from $409 in January a year ago.

At the county level, 31 of the 53 counties tracked by CAR recorded year-overyear median home price gains in January. Mono County led with a 222.6 percent increase, largely reflecting shifts in the mix of homes sold that skewed the median upward. Del Norte (19.3 percent) and Siskiyou (18.5 percent) followed with solid annual gains. Conversely, 21 counties registered price declines from a year earlier, while Sacramento remained unchanged. Maripo-

The 30-year, fixed-mortgage interest rate averaged 6.11 percent in January, down from 6.96 percent in January 2025, according to CAR’s calculations based on Freddie Mac’s weekly mortgage survey data.

Horoscopes

ARIES (Mar 21/Apr 20)

Unleash your inner architect, Aries. Your focus is laser sharp this week. Use this incredible mental clarity to map out a longterm goal that can lead to professional success.

TAURUS (Apr 21/May 21)

Taurus, you might uncover a previously unnoticed talent or find a fantastic, easy way to increase your income stream. Your instincts about finances are particularly sharp.

GEMINI (May 22/Jun 21)

You are stepping into a week of elevated confidence and personal magnetism, Gemini. It’s the perfect time to make a splash, meet new people or launch a personal project.

CANCER (Jun 22/Jul 22)

This week brings soothing energy, allowing you to find deep comfort and resolution with any lingering personal matters. A moment of quiet reflection will bring a profound realization about your path forward.

LEO (Jul 23/Aug 23)

Your social connections are bringing incredible joy and opportunity, Leo. A friend or colleague has valuable information that can directly benefit your goals.

VIRGO (Aug 24/Sept 22)

All eyes are on your professional achievements, and recognition is due, Virgo. Expect positive feedback, a nod from an important figure or a chance to take on more responsibility.

LIBRA (Sept 23/Oct 23)

This week ignites your desire for learning and adventure, Libra. If you’ve been putting off a trip or a new course of study, the time to commit is now.

SCORPIO (Oct 24/Nov 22)

Complex issues feel manageable this week, Scorpio. You have the emotional intelligence to navigate and resolve long-standing challenges in shared resources or relationships.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov 23/Dec 21)

Sagittarius, your one-on-one relationships, both personal and professional, are reaching a new peak of understanding and support. A shared goal with a key person becomes much clearer.

CAPRICORN (Dec 22/Jan 20)

You feel a vibrant surge of energy and vitality this week, Capricorn. It’s an ideal time to commit to a new health routine or simply enjoy the ease and flow of your daily tasks.

AQUARIUS (Jan 21/Feb 18)

Dive into what sets your soul on fire, Aquarius. Your creative imagination is running wild, delivering innovative solutions and exciting ideas for self-expression.

PISCES (Feb 19/Mar 20)

The cosmos is supporting your home and emotional life, Pisces. You feel a wonderful sense of security and belonging. It’s a great time for connecting with your roots.

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ROBOTICS

Continued from Page 1

“By seeing how technology, teamwork, and problem-solving come together on an actual construction project, students begin to understand the wide range of opportunities available to them in the building and design industry. Our goal is to spark curiosity, build confidence, and show that pathways into meaningful, wellpaid careers can start right here in their own community.”

Del Rio said the demonstration was designed to help students relate everyday play and problem-solving to professional construction work.

During the presentation, students were asked questions such as: “Do you like building with LEGOs or play Minecraft?” “Have you ever worked with a team to build something?” and “Do you like solving puzzles or figuring out how things fit together?”

“We hope students left feeling excited about how things are built and inspired to see themselves as future builders, designers, engineers, or project leaders. Just as importantly, we want them to recognize that creativity, math, communication, and teamwork all play a role in construction — much like the way they al-

ready build and problem-solve in everyday activities,” Del Rio said. She added, “This opportunity reflects the strong partnerships between local schools, industry professionals, and the broader community. Bringing professionals directly into classrooms helps students see real career possibilities early and reinforces that

their ideas, interests, and talents can grow into future opportunities.”

The demonstration is part of a broader effort to integrate STEAM learning with career exploration, helping students understand the skills and pathways needed for jobs in construction, engineering, and design.

Municipal Code by: (1) amending Chapter 8 12 regarding Weed and Rubbish Abatement to Modernize weed abatement regulations clarify enforcement procedures update definitions and streamline administrative processes and ensure consistency with state law and fire safety best practices Adoption of the proposed Ordinance and Resolution is exempt from CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Sections 15358 (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment) and 15061(b)(3) (there exists no possibility that the activity will have a significant adverse effect on the environment)

A c o p y o f a l l

www cityofwinters org after 5:00 p m on February 27 2026 For specific information pertaining to this item, please contact Winters Fire Department at (530) 795-4131 Notice is hereby given that the City Council of the City of Winters will hold a public hearing on March 3 rd , 2026 at 6:30 pm or as soon thereafter as possible, in the Council Chambers, 318 First Street Winters CA The purpose of this public hearing is

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Send your notice and contact information to legals@wintersexpress.com

Our team will help to ensure your legal publication meets all requirements

There are a lot of places that I still need to visit

You all know that I like to travel. My permanent tenant and I just got back from three weeks in Australia and New Zealand. I’m not sure if I have a bucket list of places to visit that I’m checking off, but these two countries were definitely on my list.

We don’t just wing it when we travel and usually use a tour company. They take care of all of your needs, like picking you up from the airport, booking nice hotels and making sure you see the whole country.

Overseas Adventure Travel has worked out well for us. They take you to people’s homes where you can see how locals live and you can ask questions about what life is really like. Sometimes you get to meet their children and realize that kids are kids no mater where they are growing up.

There are times when I think they treat us like tourist, which we are, but I would rather try and blend into the environment and just observe what

is going on around me and try and stay out of the way. We used to be the young people on the tour, but now we are more in the middle. This trip had 15 people, three guys (2 brother-in-laws and me) and 12 women, aged from 64 to 79. This was a little slanted towards the women, but that is not that unusual. Luckily the three of us got along pretty well and we shared a few beers along the way. I never know quite what to expect when I travel. I try not to read too much about the countries and would rather just let the new places, and people, speak for themselves. With Australia, we kept mostly to coastal cities so I didn’t get to see the outback. I may have to go back and see what I missed. Sydney was a big

city with a lot of history and cultural differences between the aborigines (indigenous people) and European settlers, mostly non-violent convicts and sailors. I’m not sure that they have come to grips with how they treated the original people, but they say they are working on it.

The Sydney Opera House was impressive and was built to make a statement that Australia was a class act. I’m not sure about that, but they know how to build an impressive building.

Our tour guide, Grant, was a pure Australian, right down to his rugby roots. I think he was more comfortable in the local pub than he was at the Opera House. Me too. The landscape changes with every mile, from rain forest to open farmland. Grant put the fear of God into us

and we didn’t dip a toe into the shark invested waters in Sidney Harbor. They have had several deaths recently and I decided that if the sharks want to be left alone, that is fine with me.

We flew up to Cairns and snorkeled in the Great Barrier Reef. They claimed there were no sharks there, just killer jellyfish. We wore some kind of protective nylon suit but I noticed that Grant and other locals went in with just their swimsuits. The tourists were covered from head to toe, including our hands. The locals must think it is funny to dress us up like seals and then watch us try to fit in as locals.

I missed the Friday the 13th party, which is a rarity for me, but I’ll be here to host the one in March. Mark it on your calendar, now, so you don’t miss out.

Be warned that I’m going to try and get a few more columns out of this trip, so more about our fellow passengers and New Zealand next week.

Have a good week.

Letters

Choose courage over silence

I stood beside my children as they chose to participate in a peaceful protest against ICE organized by students from our high school and middle school. I am incredibly proud of all them for making this decision thoughtfully and on their own.

This is personal to me. Someone I love immigrated to this country with nothing—only hope and determination—and through sacrifice and resilience built a life that gave our family everything. When you’ve lived that story, immigration is no longer a debate—it’s human.

Yes, my kids missed school for this, and while education matters deeply in our home, learning does not only happen inside a classroom. They learned what it means to stand for something bigger than themselves, to lead with empathy, and to show courage in real time.

I am deeply proud of my children for choosing compassion over comfort and courage over silence.

Unfortunately, the actions of a grown adult shifted what was meant to be a peaceful demonstration into something it should never have been. That moment does not reflect my children, their intentions, or the values they carried that day. They showed up peacefully, respectfully, and with integrity.

You don’t have to agree with the protest to understand the lesson: their voices matter, empathy is powerful, and standing up for humanity is never wasted. As a parent, I will always stand behind them.

Bad Bunny said it best: “The only thing more powerful than hate is love.”

AZUCENA BARAJAS

Winters

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Essential liberty, temporary security - Part 2

By Richard Casavecchia Special to the Express

Picking up where we left off:

Data & device security

In December, a video was published on the Benn Jordan YouTube channel documenting the discovery of serious security issues with Flock cameras. Mainly, that there seems to be none.

A public search engine exists that searches for devices on the Internet of Things much the same way that Google searches for web pages. Using that, he identified the IP addresses of over 70 Flock Surveillance cameras, navigated to those IP addresses in a web browser, and accessed both the live video feeds and historical recordings of every camera. No username or password. No hacking required.

He informed Flock of the issue last November, which prompted Flock to issue a press release saying it was a mistake and there was no issue; the devices identified were similar to not yet setup iPhones before a user gets them. Mr. Jordan then used the search engine to find another camera set up after the Flock statement, read the press release to that camera on Dec. 13, 2025, downloaded the video, and included it in his follow-up YouTube video.

As of Jan. 9, at least 63 more instances of this open access issue have been discovered by another individual who works as an “Offensive Security Consultant” aka “Red Teamer”. He has an ongoing white paper on the vulnerabilities he has discovered and reported to Flock, with no apparent action taken.

Fortunately, these cameras are not Falcon ALPRs as we have in Winters. Falcon cameras have their own security issues. One website that examined these devices summarized their findings as:

The Flock Falcon Camera “is a hackable ALRP device with an unlocked

Commentary

bootloader, debug Android OS, and exposed diagnostic mode.”

They can be accessed via wireless access point by pressing a button on the de vice. A novice-level script readily available online allows someone to down load and / or delete all the captured images, upload potentially malicious code, and wipe the evidence of tampering.

In total, there are al legedly 47 known security vulnerabilities in Flock cameras and systems.

The 4th Amendment

The still-developing aspect of these cameras is the 4th Amendment implications.

Two plaintiffs sued Norfolk, VA in 2024, asserting that the city’s 176 Flock cameras violate their 4th Amendment rights. The government’s motion to dismiss in 2025 was denied, with the judge finding that:

“A reasonable person could believe that society’s expectations, as laid out by the Court in Carpenter, are being violated by the Norfolk Flock system. The complaint alleges facts notably similar to those in Carpenter that the Supreme Court found to clearly violate society’s expectation of privacy: law enforcement secretly monitoring and cataloguing the whole of tens of thousands of individuals’ movements over an extended period.” Carpenter vs US (2018) says, “A person does not surrender all Fourth Amendment protection by venturing into the public sphere.” In that case, a warrantless acquisition of cell tower data constituted “near-perfect surveillance” as if GPS had been placed on the subject (which would require a warrant).

According to Justice Alito, the Mosaic Theory of 4th Amendment says that aggregating many individually innocuous observations can constitute a search requiring a warrant.

In US v Jones (2012) he noted that “society’s expectation has been that law enforcement agents and others would not; and indeed, in the main, simply could not; secretly monitor and catalogue every single movement of an individual’s car for a very long period.”

The scale and comprehensiveness of aggregated data that reveals an individual’s movements beyond what is possible through casual observation determine whether the aggregation violates the 4th Amendment.

Oral arguments for Schmidt v City of Norfolk occurred Jan. 12, 2026. On Jan. 27, Summary Judgment was issued.

The decision has four salient takeaways:

The “constitutional question in ALPR cases is whether the alleged dragnet-type law enforcement practices … have become so intrusive that they violate individuals’ reasonable expectation of privacy in the whole of their physical movements.”

ALPR-related precedent includes warnings that rejections of claims (so far) should not be indiscriminately applied “because, as the number and capabilities of ALPR cameras expand, the constitutional balancing could conceivably tip the other way.”

Privacy standards should be governed by statute first, not case law. The case was decided in favor of the Government because the ALPR system did not track people’s movements with enough detail to reveal or permit deductions of “the whole” of their movements.

Winters does not have a network capable of tracking the whole of everyone’s movements, but you cannot enter or leave town without being tracked (recall the discussion on stalkers in part 1). This feels like a constitutional grey area, even if it is currently permitted.

As Ben Franklin said, “Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither.” The freedom to not be even partially tracked by the government without reasonable suspicion of a crime is fundamentally American. Eyesonflock.com aggregates data from cities’ Transparency Portals (not all cities have these). As I write, these portals represent 25,326 cameras, have tracked 201,318,197 vehicles, and were queried 193,892 times. On average, only 2.4 percent of tracked vehicles have been on a “hot list,” and the most cameras used in a single search were 102,210.

To be sure, there are

benefits to this technology and a lot of “what if” on this topic. However, it begs the question: if only 154 / 66,102 (0.23 percent) of vehicles tracked in Winters in the past 30 days are of interest, how significant are the benefits? Constitutional implications aside, our current vendor has a concerning number of security issues. However, if a majority of City Council wishes to continue to use this surveillance technology on our town, it is our duty and responsibility to pass guardrails codified in our city ordinances, not just department policy. At a minimum, we should reduce the time that data is retained (to a timeframe within which a crime could reasonably be discovered) and require a sworn affidavit or warrant (preferably) to access the data. This will be a heavier burden than the current practice, but it would also restore some of the 4th amendment protections this technology erodes while tailoring its implementation and use as narrowly as possible. I briefly raised these concerns at the Feb. 2. City Council meeting, and thanks to the agreement by Councilmembers Loren and Scianna, this will be a discussion item in the future.

Sports

EPIC soccer program registration ends

Special to the Express

Winters AYSO Region 436 has extended registration for its spring EPIC (Everyone Plays In our Community) soccer program to Feb. 28. The adaptive league provides an opportunity for youths and adults with disabilities to learn and enjoy soccer in a supportive environment.

The six-week season kicks off Sunday, March 15, with games scheduled Sunday afternoons at 2 p.m. through May 10 at the Rominger soccer field. Winters AYSO launched the inaugural EPIC season last fall, serving 11 athletes ages 4 to 35. Participants learn fundamentals like basic footwork, passing, and striking, with the option to engage in gamelike settings near the season’s end.

The program relies on trained volunteer coaches and on-field “buddies,” who assist and encourage players throughout practices and games. Winters High School senior Gavis Pisani is recruiting Buddy volunteers for the spring season. Each athlete is paired with a Buddy to ensure they are comfortable and enjoying the experience.

There is no program fee, but a onetime $25 AYSO National Player Fee covers participation through July 2026. Athletes who registered in the fall do not need to pay again. Each participant receives a free uniform.

Anyone ages 14 and older can volunteer as a Buddy online at www.wintersayso.org. Volunteers under 18 must be registered by a parent and complete both online and in-person training. Buddies will also receive a t-shirt uniform.

For more information or to register, visit www.wintersayso.org or email wintersepicsoccer@gmail.com.

Girls basketball advances in section tournament

Express staff

The Winters High School girls basketball team opened the section playoffs with a pair of victories, advancing to face West Valley after strong defensive performances in both games.

On Feb. 17, Winters hosted Live Oak and came away with a 41–28 victory in the first round. The team held Live Oak to just nine points in the first half, thanks to relentless defensive pressure and strong rebounding.

Maci Dodic led the offense with 18 points, while Skyler Neal scored 14, including 10 in the second half. “Skyler dominated the paint throughout the game but especially in the second half,” head coach Ivan Dodic said. “All of the girls

“All of these games in the playoffs are tough, and we will have another test.”

Ivan Dodic, WHS girls basketball coach

played hard and made it very difficult for Live Oak to get any kind of offense going.”

Two days later, Winters traveled to Gridley for a 31–28 win. The team faced shooting struggles but relied on its defense to contain Gridley, who entered the game averaging 47 points per contest. Maci Dodic contributed 10 points, Re-

ece Barbosa added six, and Robyn Wales scored five.

Down nine points with roughly four minutes remaining, Winters turned on a full-court press and outscored Gridley 12–0 to seal the win. Maci Dodic delivered key steals and baskets down the stretch, while Skyler Neal hit crucial free throws.

“Gridley is a tough place to play, and I am proud of the girls for keeping their composure and never giving up,” Coach Dodic said. “All of these games in the playoffs are tough, and we will have another test as we travel up to West Valley on Tuesday.”

Winters will look to continue its playoff run in the next round against West Valley.

Participants in Winters AYSO’s EPIC soccer program, above, designed for youths and adults with disabilities, practice basic footwork, passing, and striking while enjoying an adapted soccer experience that promotes skill development, confidence and fun. At left, buddy volunteers help athletes during practices and games, ensuring they are supported and engaged. Volunteers also earn community service hours while contributing to the success of the EPIC program.

Boys hoops beats Anderson, ends run in NSCIF Playoffs

On Wednesday, Feb. 18, the Warriors varsity basketball team hosted Anderson High School in the first round of the Division 4 NSCIF basketball playoffs.

In the first quarter, Winters built an early lead, taking a 19–6 advantage. The Warriors carried that momentum into the second quarter, showing strong defense and extending their lead to 34–15 at halftime.

In the third quarter, Winters displayed offensive strengths, while Anderson began to rally, narrowing the gap to 51–31. In the fourth, Anderson made a late push, bringing the score close, but Winters held on for the 64–54 victory.

Top scorers for Anderson:

• Hayden Ward led the team with 12 points.

• Jagger Johnson added 11 points.

• Bear Wilson scored 10 points.

• Ethan Safford and Jose Ponce each con-

tributed six points.

Top scorers for Winters:

• Luke Felsen led all scorers with 28 points.

• Koa Branco added 19 points.

• Kaimani Mayes scored nine points.

• Carson Alvarado finished with seven points.

• Cole Jordling contributed two points on a fourth-quarter field goal.

In the second round, the Warriors faced Oroville and fell 43–68. Winters finished the season with an 11–10 overall record, including a 9–3 mark in league play, the second-best record across all teams in the league.

Up next for WHS sports: the girls basketball team plays West Valley in the third round of the Division 4 NSCIF play-

offs on Tuesday, Feb. 24. Spring sports officially begin this week, with the track and field team competing in the Yolo County Opener at Davis High School on Friday, Feb. 27. Baseball (junior varsity and varsity) plays Marysville on Thursday, Feb. 26, followed by a home game against Will C. Wood on Feb. 28. Softball also faces Marysville on Feb. 26, with a home game against St. Helena on Feb. 27.

Good luck to all of our student-athletes this week! Thank you, and go Warriors!

—Hawk Selleck is a senior at Winters High School. He's a sports enthusiast and participates in the school band, and many other things on campus. He enjoys music, baseball, and track and field.

Arts & Entertainment

10-Minute plays pack humor, heart into strong performances

By Crystal Apilado Editor-in-Chief

Winters Theatre Company’s annual 10-Minute Play Festival, produced by Jim Hewlett and Ana Kormos, opened Friday, Feb. 20, at the charming Winters Opera House on Main Street, and if brevity is the soul of wit, this year’s lineup had plenty of both.

From more than 750 submissions — including entries from across the nation and around the globe — eight short plays were selected to entertain, surprise and, in true festival fashion, occasionally leave the audience delightfully off balance.

Unlike last year’s production, this festival didn’t hinge on a unifying theme. Instead, audiences were invited into sharply crafted slices of life, each shaped by the distinct voice of its playwright and the thoughtful interpretations of its directors. The result?

A fast-moving evening of tonal shifts — from absurd to tender to cleverly irreverent — that kept the house fully engaged.

One of my personal favorites, “Cliché,” written by Keith Whalen and directed by Nancy Whitcomb, is a nimble two-hander (with a twist). Trent Beeby (He) and Joshelyn Waite (She) meet as strangers on a park bench. He only wants to “take a load off,” but what unfolds is a rapid-fire exchange built almost entirely on familiar phrases and idioms. When a Cop (Bridget O’Flaherty) enters the scene, the verbal dance

escalates. Will He get “out of the hot seat,” or will she “throw the book at him”? Let’s just say the tables turn in a way that earns its payoff.

“Crime Spree,” written by Julie Brandon and directed by Jim Hewlett, is another standout. Sean (Cody Svozil), desperate to inject some excitement into his life before his fiancé Darla (Sarah Shirley) calls it quits, turns to his older brother Colin (Kenneth Matheson) for advice. Colin’s solution? A not-so-ordinary plan involving barista Courtney (Alicia Franco). The play balances comedy with an undercurrent of vulnerability, exploring how far some may go to feel seen — or at least interesting.

Rounding out my top three is “Angels!” by Mary Flanagan, directed by Linda Glick with co-director Theresa Steward. In just under 10 minutes, it delivers both heavenly humor and an unexpectedly grounding message. Graceanne (Waite) has had more than her share of misfortune and can’t seem to get her guardian angel on the line. Said angel (Angel No. 1, played by Brittney McKern) is busy living her own best life on stage. Angel No. 2 (Christine Deamer) attempts some celestial course correction, but it isn’t until Graceanne tracks down her distracted protector that the bigger picture emerges. The closing promise — that “the opportunity around the corner will blow your mind” — lands with both humor

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and heart.

I also found particular delight in the theological wordplay of “The Book of Caffeinations,” written by Bill Brohaugh and Lisa Holt and directed by Ana Kormos. The script playfully reimagines the planning of creation as a collaborative (and caffeinated) effort. God (Greg Lanzaro) fields input from Jesus (Matheson), the Holy Spirit (voiced by Tom Rost) and Lucifer (Svozil), all while being served coffee by French waiter Manny Lanzaro. The biblical references are cheeky without feeling careless, and while the humor may not be every churchgoer’s cup of tea, I found the layered nods both clever and entertaining.

Part of the joy of a community theater festival

like this is watching actors stretch across multiple roles — especially when you recognize them from past productions. There’s something uniquely satisfying about seeing familiar faces inhabit wildly different personalities in the span of a single evening.

Beeby, who appears in three of the eight plays, is particularly impressive. He commits fully to each character, shifting tone and physicality with confidence. Having watched him in numerous productions — including last year’s festival — I can say this performance run is his strongest yet.

Matheson also takes on three distinct roles, running his own theatrical gauntlet. It has been rewarding to watch his growth from a youth performer to a young

Manny Lanzaro, Greg Lanzaro and Kenneth Matheson in “The Book of Caffeinations” in Winters Theatre Company’s 10-Minute Play Festival. The last chance to catch it is Friday, Feb. 27, and Saturday, Feb. 28.

adult actor. He brings an energetic presence to the stage while managing to give each character a distinct spark.

Other standouts include Waite, who moves seamlessly from playful and sassy to emotionally overwhelmed; and O’Flaherty, who shifts from a tonguein-cheek portrayal of a well-meaning (if not entirely commanding) cop to a steadfast and loyal friend in an assisted living setting.

This season’s festival proves that powerful storytelling can shine in short bursts, fueled by intention, talent, and a stage to hold it all. Don’t miss your chance — the 10-Minute Play Festival wraps up this weekend. Tickets and play details are available at the Winters Theatre Company website, winterstheatre.org.

ARC Guitar Festival returns March 14

Express staff

The ARC Guitar Festival is back. Music lovers of all ages are invited to celebrate the art and craft of acoustic guitars on Saturday, March 14, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., at the Grand Ballroom of Hotel Winters, 12 Abbey St. in Winters.

This free, all-ages event showcases

handcrafted guitars built by students of the ARC Guitar Building School. Attendees can enjoy guitar-building demonstrations, mini performances, and hands-on opportunities to see and play a wide variety of instruments—including the return of the giant guitar.

This free festival celebrates the artistry of guitar building and the joy of playing.

Al Calderone, owner of ARC Guitar, said this event celebrates not only the craftsmanship of the students but also the joy of hearing and

seeing these incredible instruments in action.

The festival is free to attend, and all ages are welcome. Whether you’re a seasoned guitarist or simply curious about the artistry behind these instruments, the ARC Guitar Festival promises a day of inspiration and musical discovery.

For more information, visit www.arcguitar.com.

DMTC goes back in time

Special to the Express

Get ready for “Davis Musical Theatre Company: Through the Ages.” Take a trip with DMTC through the decades and hear your favorite actors singing songs from the past 41 years.

Hear your old favorites, including “My Fair Lady,” “Les Miserables,” “City of Angels,” “Guys and Dolls” and “The Sound of Music.”

The show is directed by Jan Donowitz, choreographed by Kyle Jackson, with musical direction by William Hedge.

“Through The Ages plays” one night only, Saturday, Feb. 28, at 7:30 p.m. The performance is at the Jean Henderson Performing Arts Center, 607 Pena Dr. in Davis. Tickets are $20.

A $2 per ticket facility fee will be added to each ticket. Tickets can be purchased at the door, online at dmtc.org or by calling 530-756-3682. Bring your friends and relive the shows you loved before.

United Way’s Free Tax Prep Program now open

Yolo County residents and those throughout the Sacramento region are eligible to file their taxes for free through United Way California Capital Region’s Free Tax Prep program that runs through April 15. Households that earned less than $68,000 in 2025 can file for free, and trained tax volunteers will help maximize cash back from state and federal credits, including the federal and state Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC and CalEITC). United Way’s Free Tax Prep program saves participants an average of $200 in preparer fees.

The program provides free tax help virtually and in person in multiple languages and locations across Amador, El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento and Yolo counties. United Way recommends filing as early as possible to receive tax credits sooner. For more

information or to sign up: www.YourFreeTaxPrep. org or call 2-1-1.

This year, the local United Way is partnering with Yuba-Sutter-Colusa United Way to offer its Free Tax Prep program in Colusa, Sutter and Yuba counties as well. For services in that region, call 844-546-1464.

“At United Way, we believe every family deserves the dignity and peace of mind that comes from financial stability,” said Dr. Dawnté Early, president and CEO, United Way California Capital Region. “Our Free Tax Prep program is more than a service, it’s an opportunity for our community to keep more of what they’ve earned and to build a stronger foundation for the future. When we remove barriers and open doors, families thrive – and when families thrive, our entire region grows stronger together.”

Since 2020, United Way’s Free Tax Prep program has

helped more than 28,000 people across the region file their taxes for free, with nearly $40 million received in total federal refunds.

For those interested in volunteering for the program, more Free Tax Prep volunteers are needed.

Each year, hundreds of Free Tax Prep volunteers

donate their time helping people file taxes online or at dozens of in-person sites. For more information, visit www.YourFreeTaxPrep. org.

Bill brings back ag overtime tax credit proposal

By Caleb Hampton California Farm Bureau

A bipartisan bill introduced last month by California state legislators would create a tax credit to offset the cost to farmers of paying overtime wages.

Senate Bill 921, authored by state Sen. Shannon Grove, R-Bakersfield, and state Sen. Melissa Hurtado, D-Sanger, aims to mitigate the impact that California’s agricultural overtime law has had on work opportunities for farmworkers.

In 2016, the state adopted Assembly Bill 1066, which beginning in 2019 phased in a requirement that farmworkers—like workers in most sectors—be paid time and a half when they work more than 40 hours a week or eight hours a day.

Previously, due to the seasonal nature of agriculture, farmers could employ workers for up to 60 hours a week without paying overtime.

AB 1066 was intended to boost earnings for farmworkers. But research indicates the law reduced farmworker income as employers cut hours to avoid paying overtime.

From 2012 to 2022, farmworker earnings, adjusted for inflation, declined by $120 per week, according to a working paper by Alexandra Hill, an assistant professor of Cooperative Extension at the University of California, Berkeley, who researches agricultural economics and farmworker well-being.

Earlier research by Hill

showed that in the first two years the overtime law was phased in, during which the threshold for overtime was 50 hours a week, the number of farmworkers working more than that dropped by half.

By last year, when the law’s phase-in was complete, many farmworkers reported having lost a third of their income as employers slashed the typical workweek from 60 hours to 40 hours.

In a 2023 study, Hill said that according to available evidence, the changes brought about by AB 1066 “may not be benefiting the workers they aim to protect.”

Grove, who authored a

Bureau and the California Association of Winegrape Growers.

“Farmers warned the Legislature a decade ago that changes to the agricultural overtime law would reduce work hours and cost farmworkers wages, and those concerns have proven true,” California Farm Bureau President Shannon Douglass said in a statement. “This tax credit is a practical solution that puts money directly into the hands of farmworkers, helps farms remain viable employers and strengthens the rural communities that grow our food. It’s an investment in California’s food security and the people who make it possible.”

“Farmers warned the Legislature a decade ago that changes to the agricultural overtime law would reduce work hours and cost farmworkers wages, and those concerns have proven true.”

Shannon

Douglass, California Farm Bureau President

similar bill last year, described the proposed tax credit as a “win-win solution” for farms and workers.

“This means more overtime hours and better takehome pay for the folks who put food on America’s tables,” she said in a statement.

SB 921 is co-sponsored by the California Farm

The tax credit would reimburse agricultural employers for the overtime premium paid to workers. Farmers would still be responsible for paying the base pay rate.

Grove’s 2025 bill proposing a similar agricultural overtime tax credit, SB 628, was rejected by the Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Commit-

tee in a 4-1 vote along party lines, with the Democratic majority opposing the measure.

State Sen. Lola Smallwood-Cuevas, D-Los Angeles, who chairs the labor committee, characterized the proposed tax credit as transferring farmers’ cost of doing business onto the rest of California. She added that giving an overtime tax credit to farm employers could cause other sectors to demand the same support.

California’s agriculture sector faces significant challenges. From 2017 to 2022, the state lost 10% of its farms, according to the most recent Census of Agriculture released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Since then, headwinds have only mounted as growers struggle to cope with rising production costs, low commodity prices and other challenges.

During the past two decades, the amount of labor-intensive fruits and vegetables grown in California declined due in part to the rising cost of labor, with some production shifting to Mexico.

Hill, the UC Berkeley researcher, estimated the agricultural overtime tax credit proposed in SB 921, if adopted, would cost the state budget $336 million to $679 million per year. The figure does not factor in economic benefits to farm businesses and rural communities the bill may create, or state revenues that would derive from those benefits.

“If the goal of the law is to increase worker incomes, this is an obvious solution,” Hill said in her working paper.

She added that every dollar of the tax credit would go into the pockets of farmworkers.

About a third of U.S. farmworkers live in California, with an estimated 800,000 people working on the state’s farms and ranches at some point in the year.

Collectively, California farmworkers plant, tend and harvest more than a third of the nation’s vegetables and about three-quarters of its fruits and nuts.

“Behind every meal is a story of love, sacrifice and hard work in the fields,” Hurtado said in a statement. “SB 921 honors the sweat and sacrifice behind our food with a modern, fair approach to wages.”

The tax credit is modeled on overtime tax credits introduced in Democrat-controlled states such as Oregon and New York after those states shortened the agricultural workweek to 40 hours.

California offers a similar industry-focused tax credit, which was increased last year to $750 million per year, for film and television production.

“California invests in what it values,” Natalie Collins, president of the California Association of Winegrape Growers, said in a statement. “Agriculture is asking to be valued.”

This article was originally published in the Feb. 11, 2026, issue of Ag Alert