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Disabled not Dowdy November 2024

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Summarisingtheproblemsencounteredby peoplewithlimitedmobilityinfindingand buyingpracticalandstylishclothes

whatislimitedmobility?

Mobilityimpairmentisdefinedasacategoryofdisabilitythatincludespeoplewith varyingtypesofphysicaldisabilities.Mobilityimpairmentscaneitherbea congenitalhealthproblem,aconditionacquiredwithageorcausedbyadiseaseor injury.Apersonwithphysicalimpairmentdisabilitieswilloftenuseassistivedevices ormobilityaidssuchascrutches,canes,wheelchairsandprostheticlimbstoobtain mobility.

Mobilityimpairment-EdgeHillUniversity

Anestimated1.2millionpeopleusewheelchairsintheUK,twothirdsofwhomare over60yearsold

FactsandFiguresAboutDisabledPeopleintheUK

onlinesurveyMay–September2023

Gender

79Female,16male

5didn’tanswerthisquestion

Levelofmobility

83useawheelchair 15usewalkingaids (stick/walkingframe) 1carerforfamily memberswithlimited mobility

Characteristicsof 100respondents

trousers,jeans,joggers,leggings+otherpants

Whatkindoftrousersareeasyforyoutowear?

About25%saidthey couldwearfront fasteningtrousers easily,butanother 25%saidthey couldn’twearthem atall

Almost80%of respondentssaid elasticatedwaist trousersareeasy forthemtogeton andoff

Lessthan10%said theycouldeasily getsidefastening trousersonandoff and40%saidthey couldn’twear thematalll

whatkindofpocketsdoyouprefer/finduseful?

thesurveyaskedaboutpocketsontrousers,exploringwhatismost usefulandaccessiblewhensittingdown.34%ofrespondentssaid theydidn’tlikeanykindofpocketsintrousersbecausetheyarebulky, causechafingorareinthewrongplace.

only8respondentssaidtheylikedpatchpockets,usuallyfoundon thebackofjeansorsimilartrousers.Thisreflectsmyexperiencethat anythinginthesepocketsfallsoutveryeasily,particularlywhen gettingundressed.

prioritiesfortrousers

•fabricswithsomestretch

•easytotransferbetweendifferentseats(somefabricssuchascorduroytend tosticktoupholstery)

•trousersthatfitwellandareeasytogetonandoff

•higherwaistbands,aslowwaistbandscreateagapatthebackwhichcanbe cold

•fasteningsthatareeasytomanage(particularlywithweakorarthritichands)

•donotgetcaughtinthewheelchair,orcreateatriphazard(generallyvery longorwidetrousers,particularlyinlighterfabrics)

•pocketsintherightplaces

Lotsoftrouserswillcreateloadsofmaterialinyourlap-notagoodlook!

wearingshorts

only23%ofrespondentscould findshortsthatwerecomfortable towearinawheelchair.

althoughnearlyhalfof respondentsdidnotwanttowear shorts,thosewhodidfoundthat mostshortsweretooshort, showedmorelegthantheywanted andwereuncomfortableinhot weatherwhentheirskinwould sticktotheseatoftheir wheelchair.

tops–t-shirts,sweaters,hoodies,cardigans, shirts/blouses

Manypeoplewithlimitedmobility havelimitedstrengthor movementintheirarmsand shoulderswhichaffectswhatthey wearandhowtheyputiton.The surveyaskedhowrespondents puttopson

Overmyhead

Armsinfirst(likeputtingonacoat

Idon’tthinkaboutit–whatever’seasier

questionsaboutfastening, arrangingandwearingtops–99responses

Canyoufasten/unfastenfrontbuttons/zips?

45%saidyes12%saidno

Canyoufasten/unfastenshoulderbuttons?

12%saidyes75%saidno

Canyousortout/arrangeyourcollarorhood?

27%saidyes45%saidno

dressesandskirts:60respondents

Whatkindofskirtscanyouwear?

whatkindofdressesandskirts?

Skirts/dressesthatbuttondownthefrontwereparticularlyunpopularbecause theytendedtogapeandsomepeoplefoundthebuttonsdifficulttofasten.

Respondentswerealsoaskedwhethertheypreferredskirtstodressesand43 peoplereplied,mostlysayingtheypreferreddressestoskirtsbecausethey tendedtostayinplaceratherthantwistingroundorbunchingupatthewaist andweregenerallymoreflatteringandforgiving.

detailing

Sleeves

•Tightsleevesareuncomfortable, particularlyforpeoplewhoself-propel themselvesinamanualwheelchair–

•Offtheshoulderandstrappytopsare difficulttokeepupforpeoplewithweak shoulders

Trailingitemsfromsleeves,trousersor scarvescangetcaughtupinawheelchair andcanbedangerous

difficultfabrics

otherclothing requirements

somepeoplehavemobilityorothermedical aidswhichtheywanttohidebehindtheir clothes

fabricsthatfloatorhaveholesthatare likelytocatchonthewheelchair anythingthatcreaseseasily,particularly whensatupon texturedfabricsthatdragagainstsofas etc–corduroy,velvetetc fabricsthatteareasily,especiallywhen stretchedorpulledwhengettingdressed

specialistadaptiveclothing

Doyouwanttowearspecialist

clothesorlooklikeyour contemporaries?

Anddotheyship toyourcountry?

Bombinitribejeans

IZadaptive

makingalterations

40%ofrespondentssaidthey hadmadealterationstoclothes, mostlyalteringthelengthbut alsochangingfastenings, removingloopsorsimilar detailinglikelytogetintheway, andsewingupsplitswherethey werelikelytogape.

choosingandbuyingclothes

styling:theysaid

Reallydifficulttolooksmartinaw/chair.Topsand jacketsthataretherightlengthstandinguplook crumpledandmessysittingdown.Icouldprobablydo withsomeadvice!

Longerbacksontopplusslitsonthesideoftopsso youdon’thaveabulgeoffabricatthehipwhensat down

Longvestsandjacketsaredifficulttoputon,asyou aresupposedtositonitpartly.Iprefervestsandshirts thatarenottightatthebottom,sincetheytendto crawlupwhenseated.

FindamodernwintercoatwhereIcansitcomfortably inmywheelchair.

theshoppingexperience:theysaid

Tryinganythingonin-storeisvdifficult-insufficientspace,poorstaffsupportsoneeda companionandtimeconsuming.

Shoppinginpersonisapain,soIordersizesonlinetotryathome.

Shoppingforclothesisparticularlychallengingastypicallytheaislesinclothesshopsarenot thoughtoutforwheelchairusers-youendupaccidentallycatchinggarmentsondisplayonthe wheelchairandcannotmanoeuvrewithease,itmakesitchallengingforawheelchair user/carer.

Itisdifficult,frustrating,expensive,timeconsuming.

Ihateclothesshopping!

(in)accessiblechangingrooms

Doyouusechangingroomsinstores

97responses

Almost65%saidno

12.4%saidyes

22.7%saiditdependedonwhattheywantedtotryon

Resultinginfewersalesormorereturns

whydon’tpeopleuseaccessiblechanging rooms?

Toosmallforawheelchairandacarer

Hadinappropriateseating(eithertoolow,or doesn’tallowenoughspaceforanindividualto leanbacktoshuffleclothesonandoff,asshown here)

Someindividualsneedahoisttotransfertoaseat orwidebenchtogetchanged

Sometimesusedasageneralstoreroomso clutteredandinaccessible

Somepeoplewantedtheircarer(malepartner)to comewiththemtohelpbutthechangingrooms aresinglesexsoinaccessible.Alargerunisex changingroomattheentrancetothechanging areawouldbemoreusefulforsomepeople19

Thesaddestthingisafter8yearsI’velearned whatwillmostlikelywork,butit’salwaystrial anderror.Evenmodelssatdownproperlyona chairwouldgiveanideainthephotos.But they’realwaysperched,andyoucannottell. Wheelchairmodelsorevensatdownones wouldhavehelpedme(wouldstillhelp!)learn whatworks/doesn’tmorequickly.

inconclusion

It’shardtofindclothesthatIlikethatarefashionable.

Iwouldliketowearmoremoderncolourfulclothes.

Makethemlooklikeregularclothes,wearenotallseniorcitizens

Needadaptedclothingnotexclusivelyforoldpeopleandsomekeyfashion pieces

Wedon’thavetobedowdyjustbecausewearedisabled

Makethemtrendy!

recommendationstoretailers

Recognisethesizeofthemarket–over1.2millionpeopleintheUKwhouse wheelchairsandstruggletofindtheclothingtheywant.

Involvedisabledpeopleindesigningyourproductsandthestoreenvironment, askingthemwhattheywanttosee.Ifusingthemasconsultantspaythemthe goingrateforthework.

Focusontheclothesthatpeoplewithlimitedmobilityfindeasiertowear–trousers,mid-lengthdressesandtopswithplainersleeves.Designthesetobe accessible,payingattentiontofasteningsanddetailing.

Educateyourdesignteamssotheyunderstandthedifficultiespeoplewithlimited mobilityfacechoosingclothesandcandesignaccordingly.

Showthatyouarethinkingofthismarket–useimagesofmodelssittingdownto showwhatthegarmentwilllooklikeinaseatedposition.

Makethein-storeshoppingexperienceeasier, checkingforstep-freeaccess,automatic doorsandaislesthatarewideenoughfora wheelchair(orachild’sbuggy)

Educateyourcustomerservicestaffinhowto offerpracticalsupporttopeoplewithlimited mobilityratherthanmakingassumptions aboutwhattheyneed.

Reducereturnsbymakingstorechanging roomsaccessiblemakethembigenoughand freeofjunk,provideafixedbenchorsimilar forchanging,takingadvicefroman OccupationalTherapist.

Puttheaccessiblechangingroomatthe entranceandmakeitunisex,soanindividual cangoinwiththeirpartner/carertohelpthem tryonthegarments.

stockists

BlackSuperStretchTrousersWithSideZip:Whistles

BreaFallsCottonRichCargoWalkingTrousersColumbiaonlineonly

FlexHighWaistedPlicatedSidePocketWideLegWaffleWorkPants:Halara

TallBlackButtonDetailWideLegTrousers:LTS

HampsteadLinenShorts:Boden

ConnieRelaxedCottonShirt:Boden

Women’sA-linelightweightdenimtanktop:Bombini

references

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[2]EsmailA,SwaineB.Theroleofclothingonparticipationofpersonswithaphysical disability:ascopingreview.ApplErgon2020;85.[Accessed13thDecember202314.24]The roleofclothingonparticipationofpersonswithaphysicaldisability:AscopingreviewPubMed(nih.gov).

[3]KabelA,DimkaJ,McBee-BlackK.Clothing-relatedbarriersexperiencedbypeoplewith mobilitydisabilitiesandimpairments.ApplErgon2016;59(PartA):165–9.March2017. [Accessed2ndJanuary2024]at:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00 0368701630196X.

[4]WangY,WuD,ZhaoM,LiJ.Evaluationonanergonomicdesignoffunctionalclothingfor wheelchairusers.ApplErgon2014;45(3):550–5.May.[Accessed2ndJanuary202415.17]at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003687013001506.

[5]Rothery,M.Fashionneedstomakeroomforadaptivedesign.(2022)i-Dmagazine [Accessed11thDecember202314.54]at:Opinion:Fashionneedsadaptivedesignto accommodateDisabledpeople(vice.com). 25

[6]PooniaN,Pinki.Adaptiveclothingfordisabledpeople.IntJHomeSci2020;6(2):238–41.[Accessed 13thDecember202314.38]at:6-2-21-378.pdf(homesciencejournal.com).

[7]FarraE.Thisiswhat’smissinginfashion’sinclusivitymovement.VogueMag2021.[Accessed11th December202314.52]at:Fashion’sInclusivityMovementIsMissingAdaptiveFashionforDisabled People|Vogue.

[8]AgmonM,Sa’arA,Araten-BergmanT.Thepersoninthedisabledbody:aperspectiveoncultureand personhoodfromthemargins.IntJEquityHealth2016.[Accessed13thDecember202312.44]at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5024466/.

[9]CurtezaA,CretuV,MacoveiL,PoboroniucM.Designingfunctionalclothesforpersonswithlocomotor disabilities.AUTEXResJ2014;14(4).[Accessed13thDecember202314.09]at:DesigningFunctional ClothesforPersonswithLocomotorDisabilities(degruyter.com).

[10]Home/factsandfiguresaboutdisabledpeopleintheUKdisabilitysport(2014)[accessed14thMay 202315.27]at:FactsandFiguresAboutDisabledPeopleintheUK(disabilitysport.org.uk).

Summaryof:HawkinsS.Wedon’thavetobedowdyjustbecausewearedisabled:Summarisingthe problemsencounteredbypeoplewithlimitedmobilityinfindingandbuyingpracticalandstylishclothes NeuromuscularDisorders37(2024)1–6

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