At the February 6, 2024 village meeting, I shared that several surrounding cities and villages recognized and scheduled events celebrating Black History Month I expressed disappointment that Glenwood, a village that is over 70% African American, did not have any events scheduled to recognize the contributions of residents to the town and society, therefore; I created this newsletter to highlight as many as possible in this and future issues as well as other community concerns
Black History Is American History
Now more than ever, it’s important that we honor the contributions of our ancestors and lift up today’s inventors, innovators, and trailblazers The story of Black history is not separate from American history it is woven into the very fabric of this nation When parts of that story are overlooked or erased, we all lose That’s why we must continue to research, learn, and teach our children and communities about the brilliance, resilience, and achievements that helped shape our country.
We also remember a powerful truth: people of many races have stood together throughout history, recognizing that injustice for one is injustice for all Nearly a decade ago, Glenwood residents Leon and Denosia Fields recognized the need for the town to be acknowledged for its heroic early settlers who played a crucial role in assisting enslaved people to reach freedom in the North Chairman Leon Fields, along with dedicated committee members Pastor Nellie Briggs, former Mayor Ron Gardiner, former Trustee Tony Plott, Chris Wager, Jesse Flowers, and Supt. Bethany Lindsay successfully brought national attention to the town’s rich but forgotten Underground Railroad history. The committee’s research and planning has resulted in Glenwood receiving the “Southland Shines Community Beautification Award” for the Underground Railroad Memorial Park.
Black History Month itself has meaningful roots Historian Carter G. Woodson launched the first Negro History Week, planting the seeds for what would become today’s national observance He chose February with purpose The month includes the February 12 birthday of Abraham Lincoln, whose role in ending slavery was deeply significant to Black Americans, and whose birthday had long been honored in Black communities February also includes the February 14 birthday traditionally observed for Frederick Douglass, the formerly enslaved abolitionist whose voice and leadership helped change the course of history.
From that inspiration, a movement grew What began as a week blossomed into a month-long celebration a time to shine a light on the extraordinary achievements of African Americans and to explore the rich tapestry of Black culture, leadership, science, art, and service Woodson’s vision sparked a national call to learn, reflect, and take pride in the diverse stories that built this nation.
Today, Black History Month stands as both a celebration and a reminder. It educates It inspires It connects generations Most importantly, it deepens our appreciation for the game-changers, pioneers, and everyday heroes whose courage and creativity continue to shape our shared future
Because when we understand Black history, we better understand America.
- Deborah Birmingham, M.Ed., M.A
BLACK HISTORY IS AMERICAN HISTORY BLACK HISTORY IS AMERICAN HISTORY
THE NEXT TIME YOU TRAVEL THROUGH GLENWOOD...
By: Deborah Birmingham, M Ed , M A
The next time you find yourself traveling through Glenwood, take a moment to appreciate the remarkable contributions of Black Inventors Navigate your route with gratitude for Dr. Gladys B. West, whose work on the development of GPS technology guides us all in our travels today As you drive past the firehouse and approach a traffic signal, remember Garrett A. Morgan, who invented the gas mask to assist firefighters and the traffic signal, which has played a crucial role in reducing traffic accidents. While waiting for the train to pass, honor Elijah McCoy, known as the ‘Real McCoy,’ for his invention of the lubricating cup that allowed railroad steam engines to be lubricated without stopping the trains, saving time and money. His creation was so highly regarded that clients specifically requested the “Real McCoy” due to its outstanding quality. Thanks to Frederick McKinley Jones and his refrigeration cooling system, rail cars can successfully transport food across the nation Furthermore, the legacy of George Washington Carver is evident in the flourishing vegetable fields, a testament to his innovative work in crop rotation
As you continue your journey, ponder the brilliance of Granville T. Woods, who revolutionized communication with his improvements to the telegraph and telephone systems. Consider the lasting impact of Maggie Lena Walker, who shattered barriers as the first Black woman to establish and lead a bank, empowering countless individuals in her community.
As the sun sets and the streetlights flicker on, give a nod to Lewis H. Latimer, whose improvements to the light bulb filament made electric lighting more practical and widespread. Each of these inventors, with their ingenuity and perseverance, has left an indelible mark on our world
Every step you take through the town is a step through history, where the echoes of these extraordinary minds resonate in everyday life Take a moment to acknowledge the genius of innovators like Madam C.J. Walker, whose entrepreneurial spirit not only transformed the beauty industry but also paved the way for future generations of entrepreneurs. Her legacy of empowerment and resilience continues to inspire. As you walk past the Glenwood/Lynwood library, think of Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson, and Mary Jackson, whose mathematical prowess and determination helped propel humankind into space, breaking barriers at NASA and beyond. Their stories remind us that the sky is not the limit it's just the beginning.
Pause at the neighboring health centers and remember the pioneering efforts of Dr. Charles Drew, whose groundbreaking research in blood plasma preservation has saved countless lives His dedication to medical science is a testament to the power of knowledge and compassion
In the quiet moments in the forest preserves, gaze at the stars and appreciate the work of astronomer, Benjamin Banneker. Let your thoughts wander to the music of Duke Ellington, the words of Maya Angelou, the performances of Josephine Baker, and the art of Jacob Lawrence all of whom, through their respective crafts, have enriched our cultural landscape with beauty and depth.
As you reach your destination, carry with you a sense of gratitude for these trailblazers who have shaped not just the physical world around us, but also the societal structures that allow us to dream and achieve Let their stories be a reminder that innovation knows no bounds and that each of us has the potential to contribute to a brighter, more inclusive future
In the spirit of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., let us reflect on where we go from here, inspired by the enduring contributions of these pioneers. As James Weldon Johnson's "Lift Every Voice and Sing" echoes in our hearts, let us celebrate the triumphs of the past and commit to forging a future that honors and builds upon their legacies.
"Lift Every Voice and Sing," often called the Black National Anthem, is a hymn of hope, resilience, and faith written by James Weldon Johnson in 1900. The lyrics reflect on the painful history of slavery and oppression, honor the struggles of ancestors, and call for unity and continued progress toward equality and liberty.
Key Themes and Interpretations
Acknowledging the Past: The lyrics reference a "stony road" and "chastening rod," acknowledging the violence, slavery, and suffering experienced by the Black community. Hope and Resilience: Despite the "dark past," the song emphasizes looking forward with hope, aiming for a "new day".
Call for Freedom: It encourages continued struggle and "marching on" until victory true equality is achieved .
Faith and Spirituality: The final verse is a prayer, asking for guidance from God and urging the community not to forget their spiritual foundation ("God of our weary years").
Key Phrases Meaning
"Lift Every Voice and Sing, till earth and heaven ring": A call to unite in song, amplifying the voice of the community.
"We have come over a way that with tears has been watered": Honors the suffering and sacrifices of ancestors
"Facing the rising sun of our new day begun": Symbolizes optimism, looking forward to a future with more liberty.
Originally written for a celebration of Abraham Lincoln's birthday, it was adopted by the NAACP in 1917 and remains a powerful anthem of liberation, endurance, and faith
"LiftEveryVoiceandSing"
byJamesWeldonJohnson(June17,1871-June26,1938)
Originally written by Johnson for a presentation in celebration of the birthday of Abraham Lincoln This was originallyperformedinJacksonville,Florida,bychildren.Thepopulartitleforthisworkis:
Recently, I headed north of Glenwood’s UGRR Memorial to tour and appreciate the historical significance of the South Holland and Ton Farm Underground Railroad Memorial sites
Glenwood residents Leon and Denosia Fields recognized the need for the town to be acknowledged for its heroic early settlers who played a crucial role in assisting enslaved people to reach freedom in the North Chairman Leon Fields, along with dedicated committee members
Pastor Nellie Briggs, former Mayor Ron Gardiner, former Trustee Tony Plott, Chris Wager, Jesse Flowers, and Supt. Bethany Lindsay successfully brought national attention to the town’s rich but forgotten history.
I also extend my gratitude to Glenwood resident Mary Debose, a Master Gardener, for her generous contribution of expertise to the South Holland UGRR Memorial Park
Special thanks go to Ron Gaines for welcoming visitors to his Chicago Finest Marina, where they can learn about and appreciate the collaboration of diverse individuals working together to aid enslaved people on their journey to freedom
Thanks to the community's dedication, the Southland has earned recognition as an Underground Railroad tourism destination.
Double click the blue links to view videos
Ton Farm recognized as UGRR
Glenwood Opens UGRR Memorial
South Holland UGRR History
South Holland (UGRR)Memorial Garden
Chicago Marina Holds Remarkable UGRR History
The Southland Underground Railroad Tour
Glenwood Awarded “Southland Shines Community Beautification Award”
Glenwood Awarded “Southland Shines Community Beautification Award”
Congratulations to Leon Fields, Nellie Briggs, Tony Plott, Jesse Flowers,Chris Wager. Bethany Lindsay, and Ron Gardiner on your dedicated UGRR Memorial Park research and planning, that has resulted in Glenwood receiving the “Southland Shines Community Beautification Award”
AttheirannualawardsceremonyThursday,thetourismgrouprecognizednotonlythebeautyof thememorial,butitsculturalandhistoricsignificance,aswellasitslastingimpactonour community Whatoncewasaneglected,overgrown,vacantlotatMainandYoungisnow“a meaningfulpublicspacethatenhancesthevillage’svisualappeal,whilehonoringGlenwood’srich culturalheritage”
This map and historical summary highlight three memorialized Underground Railroad sites linking Chicago’s far South Side, South Holland, and Glenwood, Illinois. Each stop marks a location where Freedom Seekers were aided, sheltered, or later commemorated by community organizations, churches, and historians
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