Issuu

AACA Overseas Qualifications Assessment Portfolio

Date:

Name: Moatasem Mohammed Esmat Mohammed Address: 3132 Ibrahim Bin Aidan Street - Al Badiah - Riyadh - Saudi Arabia

List of projects submitted for Assessment in the Portfolio:

MOATASEM MOHAMMED ESMAT

Projects Architect

About Me

Highly accomplished and forwardthinking Senior Design and Project Architect with a robust history spanning over a decade of elevating corporate presence and championing innovative architectural designs in the Middle Eastern and European markets. Distinguished for leading high-profile design projects from conceptualization to development, significantly contributing to seamless project progression and design excellence. Armed with extensive training from global institutions, including Harvard and MIT, ready to reinforce a commitment to innovative design, strategic project coordination, and exemplary architectural standards.

Contact

Phone: +966 50 810 8044

Email: moa.esmat@gmail.com

Web: www.mars-pace.com

Home: Egypt-Cairo

Follow Me

LinkedIn linkedin.com/in/moatasemesmat

Experience

Projects Architect @ Nadia H. Bakhurji Architects

www.nadiabakhurji.com

Aug 2014 -Present

Lead diverse teams in high-profile design projects, acting as the primary architect to ensure that all aspects from conception to final design adhere to exemplary standards.

• Execute significant roles in producing architectural design packages, including mastery in 3D visualization, drafting, and detailing, while upholding comprehensive and detailed project output.

• Foster effective coordination between architectural and engineering teams, enhancing cross-functional collaboration and alignment with the overarching design vision.

• Amplify the company’s capabilities to major clients through strategic presentations and meetings, boosting the firm’s reputation and opening avenues for potential opportunities.

Design Architect @ WAIWAI Design

www.ibdadesign.com

May 2016 - Jun 2017

Played a pivotal role as a design architect, leading several projects from conceptualization to development, contributing to seamless and efficient project progression.

• Coordinated architectural and engineering teams, enhancing interdisciplinary communication and project coherence.

• Distinguished as a key team member in the esteemed “Beirut Museum of Art” competition, contributing architectural expertise and collaborative effort.

Architect @ EVIC co.

www.evic.com.tr

Feb 2012 - Jun 2014

Played a crucial role on the design team for numerous vital projects, driving innovation and contributing architectural expertise to ensure design excellence.

• Worked on designing a significant compound project for the Royal Guard in Saudi Arabia, navigating complex security requirements to deliver a strategically planned and secure military establishment.

Intern Architect @ EVIC co.

www.evic.com.tr

Jun 2011 - Jan 2012

Contributed significantly to the architectural design team by preparing comprehensive technical packages and producing detailed 3D visualizations for various design projects, enhancing project presentation and clarity.

• Entrusted with the responsibility of model making and preparing precise plans and visualizations for submissions, demonstrating technical skill and attention to detail in contributing to the team’s submission.

Credentials

Certified by CACB (Canadian Architectural Certification Board).

LEED AP BD+C.

AIA International Associate.

Member of the Egyptian Engineers Syndicate.

Voluntary Work

Design Architect @ AWB Architects Without Borders - Seattle

Dec 2023 -Present www.awb-seattle.org

Part of the design team responsible for designing an educational project in Honduras sponsored by HEDAC. Utilizing efficient and sustainable design techniques that contribute to the well-being of the students and capitalize on the natural site conditions.

Education

Architecture and Urban Design Course titled: Groundscape Architecture Design Lab, re-thinking cities underground @ EPFL

Jul 2019 - Sep 2020

Groundscape is a neologism resulting from the combination two words: ground and landscape. As a new field of research for architects, designers, and urban planners, this 11 week online course will explore this unheard-of form of subterranean architecture that explores and investigates the universe of possibilities that lie beneath the surface of our cities.

Urban Design Course titled: Beyond Smart Cities @ MIT

Aug 2019 - Sep 2019

This six-week online course from the MIT Media Lab will demonstrate how disruptive technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) can be leveraged to improve the lives of those who make their homes in the increasingly urban landscape.

Architecture Course titled: Architectural Practice in Canada (ARCH 645) @ Athabasca University

Jun 2018 - Jan 2019

The course is intended for students in the Graduate Diploma program in Architecture or for those international architecture graduates referred by the CACB. It examines both the theoretical and practical aspects of architectural practice in Canada.

Architecture Course titled: Architectural Imagination @ Harvard University

Jul 2017 - Oct 2017

Course Description: Architecture engages a culture’s deepest social values and expresses them in material, aesthetic form. In this course, you will learn how to “read” architecture as a cultural expression as well as a technical achievement. Vivid analyses of exemplary buildings from a wide range of historical contexts.

Bachelors Of Science degree in Architectural Engineering @ Helwan University

May 2006 - 2011

The program Focused on: Architectural Design – History of Architecture

– Urban and Regional Planning–Environmental Design and Energy – Theories of Architecture – Steel and Wood Construction.

-Date: 2023

-Academic OR Professional: Professional – Completed with Nadia Bakhurji Architects

-Project Name: SRA - Saudi Royal Aviation Village

-Location: Riyadh - Saudi Arabia

-Description: Conceptual design proposal for the Saudi Royal Aviation Village, hosting the headquarters (HQ) building and the private royal airplane fleet, along with full maintenance and storage facilities. The project is part of Foster & Partners’ KSIA Airport development. The proposal included a comprehensive conceptual design for the HQ building, airside operations, maintenance offices, and royal air fleet hangars. Additionally, the scope included urban design for the site and landscape ideation. Finally, the client requested a design cost analysis, construction timeline, and phasing diagrams.

-Scope: Architecture - Urban design

-Role: Lead designer - Initiated the concept design through sketches and basic physical models - Modeled the facade and complete massing using Revit and 3ds Max - Designed and generated the diagrams and provided the narration of the project concept - Provided the technical design details for the building skinProvided sustainability analysis and documentation - layouts zoning and space planning - BIM coordination.

The triangle is an important motif in traditional Najdi and Salmani Architecture. It is a powerful and dynamic shape that can be used to create inﬁnite designs, patterns, and ideas. You will ﬁnd the triangle being used everywhere in our design. From the masterplan to the design of garden skylights and the interiors.

ICONICITY & COHESION

Our intent is to create a building that is both iconic on its own whilst also in cohesively with KSIA's design. We designing a building that seems heavy and solid like Salmani Architecture whilst actually being light and containing many dynamic lines and features.

We took this traditional element and innovated in its form in both the HQ building's courtyard and the Airside maintenance zone courtyard. The HQ building canopy will be made by local craftspeople by interweaving palm fronds in panels that can be attached to a suspended wireframe on top of the courtyard.

Our intent is to create a building that is both iconic on its own whilst also ﬁtting in cohesively with KSIA's design. We designing a building that seems heavy and solid like Salmani Architecture whilst actually being light and containing many dynamic lines and features.

We also achieved cohesion by creating a skin that looks solid from far away but is actually permeable from up close. This breathable skin is made of a PVC scrim. This also creates a beautiful experience on the inside and shades the whole outer surface of he building to reduce thermal loading whilst creating o great natural day light. ABOVE & BELOW ICONICITY & COHESION SOLID BUT BREATHABLE SKIN

A main part of our concept is how the HQ building ﬂoats on top of the landscape, allows exciting paths up and

A main part of our concept is how the HQ building ﬂoats on top of the landscape, allows exciting paths up and ﬂoor

ﬂying bridges that cut through the building and meet

TENTS & CANOPIES

ICONICITY & COHESION SOLID BUT BREATHABLE SKIN

at the loading whilst creating oﬃce spaces with great natural day light.

THE SYMBOL

The concept manifests by inspecting a geometric shape that is commonly used in Najdi Architecture

INTERSECTION

Each mass segment is extended to achieve the area requirements.

THE VOID

We create envision a green courtyard that will enhance the outdoor space quality

THE HUMAN SCALE

The masses are pushed towards the ground to bring the masses closer to users while naturally creating interesting levels and spaces inside.

EXPANSION

Expanding the courtyard by allowing the masses to naturally split

DISTORTION

Manipulating the highest points of the masses creates surreal surfaces and forms the project skyline

IDENTIFYING THE PATH

We create connecting vectors between the mass segments

BREATHABILITY

connecting the surrounding paths with the inner courtyard creates natural passages that punctures the masses.

The quality assurance process focused on achieving a balanced integration of form and function. The client requested an elaborate yet highly organized design that needed to seamlessly align with a symbolic architectural form, ensuring coherence with Foster + Partners’ Airport Village project design.

To achieve this, we prioritized collaborative design tools that enabled effective coordination with other aviation subconsultants:

• Miro: A collaborative coordination tool that allowed all design teams to share ideas, explore design solutions, and align with client requirements in real time.

• Coda: A project management and scheduling tool used to track submissions, tasks, meetings, and the overall project timeline.

• Weekly Client Touchpoint Meetings: Regular coordination meetings with the client team to present design ideas and directions. These sessions ensured timely alignment on key decisions and provided a platform for the design team to address questions and receive feedback efficiently.

The Goal:

SRA Village aspires to surpass sustainability standards and achieve LEED Platinum certification. This ambitious design prioritizes environmentally friendly structures while creating an exceptional and vibrant workplace for employees and workers.

Design strategy:

Our approach begins with an in-depth analysis of the project’s functional and aesthetic needs, and its careful integration into the fabric of the new KSIA Airport. We have incorporated several sustainable design strategies to achieve exceptional indoor environmental quality and reduce the project’s carbon footprint. These include:

• Utilizing locally sourced materials.

• Designing efficient structural systems to minimize energy production and consumption.

• Control solar permeability.

• Addressing noise reduction concerns.

• Generating clean energy by installing adaptive solar panels.

• Creating green pockets and green courtyards to reduce noise as well as enhancing indoor and outdoor environmental quality.

• Creating a sunken courtyard to create a vegetated buffer zone to reduce noise.

SRA Village aspires to surpass sustainability standards and achieve LEED Platinum certiﬁcation. This ambitious design prioritizes environmentally friendly structures while creating an exceptional and vibrant workplace for employees and workers.

KINETIC LOUVER SYSTEM (INSPIRED BY WING FLAPS)

DESIGN STRATEGY

The concept proposes a kinetic Photovoltaic louver system designed to both enhance indoor environmental quality and reduce cooling and heating demands within the buildings. The system also offers flexibility by allowing the division of the building roof into distinct zones, offering tailored solar exposure levels. Specific areas can enjoy full solar permeability, while others can opt for partial solar penetration or complete solar obstruction based on individual needs and preferences of each space.

Our approach begins with an in-depth analysis of the project's functional and aesthetic needs, and its careful integration into the fabric of the new KSIA Airport. We have incorporated several sustainable design strategies to achieve exceptional indoor environmental quality and reduce the project's carbon footprint. These include: Utilizing locally sourced materials. Designing eﬃcient structural systems to minimize

and consumption. control solar permeability. addressing noise reduction concerns. generating

Coda project scheduling and task tracker

Miro boards as a collaborative design tool

ASSET DESIGN | SUSTAINABILITY

ROOF WATER COOLING AND FILTRATION SYSTEM

WATER COOLING AND FILTRATION SYSTEM

Employing a rooftop water cooling system that harnesses reclaimed and recycled rainwater and grey-water for outdoor air cooling and filtration of the side atrium and which can be used to passively to cool the outer shell of the building and possibly the interior as well.

Employing a rooftop water cooling system that harnesses reclaimed and recycled rainwater and grey-water for outdoor air cooling and ﬁltration of the side atrium and which can be used to passively to cool the outer shell of the building and possibly the interior as well.

COURTYARD CANOPY

Conceived as a collective cultural canvas, the courtyard canopy weaves together a tensile structure with hand-woven panels of palm leaves by local Saudi artists and crafts people. This remarkable art piece celebrates the region's rich heritage through locally sourced, sustainable materials. This canopy will be made by interweaving palm fronds in panels that can be attached to a suspended wireframe on top of the courtyard. These panels can be removed individually once a year for cleaning and maintenance. The panels will be treated to increase their lifespan. In the past this material was used as a building material with a lifespan reaching 40 years in some cases.

Conceived as a collective cultural canvas, the courtyard canopy weaves together a tensile structure with handwoven panels of palm leaves by local Saudi artists and crafts people. This remarkable art piece celebrates the region’s rich heritage through locally sourced, sustainable materials. This canopy will be made by interweaving palm fronds in panels that can be attached to a suspended wireframe on top of the courtyard. These panels can be removed individually once a year for cleaning and maintenance. The panels will be treated to increase their lifespan. In the past this material was used as a building material with a lifespan reaching 40 years in some cases.

SMART & CLEAN MOBILITY OPTIONS

The site seamlessly integrates dedicated paths for pedestrians, bicycles, scooters, and smart electric shuttles, prioritizing convenient mobility around the plot. To mitigate the heat island eﬀect, 80% of the parking spaces are strategically located in the basement level, while the remaining areas are shaded by lush, vegetated canopies.

The site seamlessly integrates dedicated paths for pedestrians, bicycles, scooters, and smart electric shuttles, prioritizing convenient mobility around the plot. To mitigate the heat island effect, 80% of the parking spaces are strategically located in the basement level, while the remaining areas are shaded by lush, vegetated canopies.

MODULAR STRUCTURE OF HANGARS

Conceived as a collective cultural canvas, the courtyard canopy weaves together a tensile structure with hand-woven of palm leaves by local Saudi artists and crafts people. This remarkable art piece celebrates the region's rich heritage through locally sourced, sustainable materials. This canopy will be made by interweaving palm fronds in that can be attached to a suspended wireframe on top of the courtyard. These panels can be removed individually once a year for cleaning and maintenance. The panels will be treated to increase their lifespan. In the past material was used as a building material with a lifespan reaching 40 years in some cases.

MODULAR STRUCTURE OF HANGARS

The hanger design employs a smart modular structure that aims to speed the manufacturing process and reduce the construction time as well as reducing the amount of material needed which in tun reduces the overall project carbon footprint.

NATIVE VEGITATION

The landscape design addresses the inclusion of carefully selected native vegetation in Riyadh with great consideration to reduce irrigation and use permeable pathways to manage stormwater runoﬀ.

The landscape design addresses the inclusion of carefully selected native vegetation in Riyadh with great consideration to reduce irrigation and use permeable pathways to manage stormwater runoﬀ

The landscape design addresses the inclusion of carefully selected native vegetation in Riyadh with great consideration to reduce irrigation and use permeable pathways to manage stormwater runoff.

-Date: 2024

-Academic OR Professional: Professional – Completed with Nadia Bakhurji Architects

-Project Name: BMR - Bait Mubarak Restaurant

-Location: Diriyah - Saudi Arabia

-Description: Bait Mubarak Restaurant is a heritage-focused project that transforms an existing historical Najdi building into a high-end dining destination targeting 3 Michelin Stars. The scope includes master planning, architecture, interior and furniture design, landscape, engineering, and security. The design extends the original structure while preserving its integrity and enhancing views toward the valley and Turaif, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Key site features, such as historical palm trees, are retained to protect the local ecosystem and cultural value. Embracing a farm-to-table concept, the design integrates greenhouses and orchards to support a sensory-rich Saudi dining experience. Rooted in Najdi heritage, the architecture and interiors reflect traditional elements through form, materiality, and detailing, all sourced locally where possible. The project also targets LEED Gold certification, reinforcing its environmental commitment through sustainable strategies in both architecture and landscaping.

-Scope: Master planning - Architecture - Interior design - Furniture design - Landscape design

-Role: Senior Project Architect - Initiated the concept design through sketches and basic physical models - Modeled the facade and complete massing using Revit and 3ds Max as well as supervising the technical production team - Designed and generated the design and spatial diagrams - Conducted cultural and sustainability research at the Pre-conceptual design phase - layouts zoning and space planning - BIM coordination.

Anchored in the heart of Wadi Hanifah, Bait Mubarak stands as an existing building with a storied past. Poised for a transformation, the vision is to repurpose this structure into a distinguished restaurant, leveraging its prime location and captivating views overlooking the Wadi and At Turaif. Bait Mubarak’s evolution into a premier dining establishment is not just about a change in function; it’s a deliberate effort to breathe new life into a well-situated and historic complex. The goal is to turn this existing gem into a culinary destination that not only achieves global recognition and a Michelin star standing but also becomes a tangible celebration of Saudi Arabian culture and cuisine. Through meticulous planning, we aim to showcase the richness of Saudi culinary traditions, setting a fresh standard for gastronomic excellence within the Kingdom and beyond.

Risk Management and Timeline Scheduling

Part of our scope of work involved adhering to the client’s project management requirements. These included presenting weekly progress reports detailing the project’s timeline flow and identifying any risk factors that could impact the schedule. The reports also included information about project stakeholders and any involvement of external subconsultants.

Screenshots from the reports presented to the client (with the client’s name and other information redacted for legal reasons)

Main Design Drivers

• Embracing Local Traditions:

Reflect and draw inspiration from local traditions and culture in the design elements of the space, ensuring authenticity and a strong connection to the community.

• Harmonizing with Natural Surroundings:

Design the space to harmonize with the natural surroundings of Wadi Hanifah, utilizing native or adapted vegetation, and incorporating sustainable strategies such as natural ventilation to minimize the environmental impact, in addition to maintaining a sense of unity with the environment and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.

• Authentic Najdi Design Embrace:

Authentically embrace and celebrate Najdi vernacular architecture in the building’s architecture, infusing the space with elements that reflect the region’s unique architectural style and heritage.

• Visual Connectivity to At-Turaif:

Design the space to establish visual connectivity from the restaurant to At-Turaif, creating a seamless flow and maximize views between the two spaces and enhancing the overall visitor experience, allowing guests to appreciate and connect with this historic site while enjoying their dining experience.

Surrounding Views and Landmarks - With views towards At-Turaif and direct connection to Bujairi Terrace the building is expected to be another vital point of interest in the urban fabric of Diriyah.

Honoring the Legacy of Diriyah and Its People Through Architecture

Diriyah, the birthplace of the First Saudi State, holds profound historical and cultural significance as the ancestral home of the Al Saud family and the founding Al Muqrin family, who trace their lineage to the Banu Hanifa tribe—an ancient Arab tribe rooted in the Najd region. Established in the 15th century, Diriyah became a center of political, cultural, and religious leadership under Imam Muhammad bin Saud, laying the foundation for Saudi unification and governance. Our project was shaped by a deep respect for this legacy, aiming to preserve the city’s historic structures without intruding upon their original character. We maintained the authentic architectural identity of Diriyah by closely following traditional design proportions, material choices, and the historical color palette. Throughout the design process, we engaged in continuous collaboration with the Diriyah Gate Development Authority and the Diriyah Company to ensure that our work remained true to the cultural and historical context. This commitment allowed us to create a design that reflects the heritage and traditions of the native people of Diriyah while reinforcing the timeless spirit of the site.

SAUDI DESIGN EXCELLENCE SINCE 1989

FLOOR LAYOUT

SAUDI DESIGN EXCELLENCE SINCE 1989

GROUND FLOOR LAYOUT

Existing Building and Structures - The existing historical building is situated in a prime location, overlooking At-Turaif—a UNESCO World Heritage site—and Wadi Hanifa.

History of Diriyah City - Located near Wadi Hanifa and home to the Bani Hanifa tribe, Diriyah became a cultural hub and pitstop for major ancient pilgrimage and trade routes.

generation.

are and process is gain more Design, etc).

Pre-Concept Design Methodology and Deliverables

The design methodology focuses on a clear investigation of the client’s requirements, exhaustive design experimentation, and iterative solution generation. At the Pre-Concept Design Stage, the following items are considered as the basis of design:

• Client’s Design Brief.

• Client Guideline Documents (Architecture, Interior, etc).

• Architectural Program.

• Site Analysis.

• Site Visit.

• Site Surveys.

• Case Studies & Best Practices.

• Standards + Regulations + Code Compliance.

• Design Workshops conducted with Client + Feedback received from Client.

• Client Review + Feedback received from Client.

• RFIs & Clarifications received from Client.

• Design impact and implication on the local community.

DGDA | BAIT MUBARAK RESTAURANT

From this information, we synthesize a clear understanding of all design inputs and proceed with design experimentation and solution generation. This process is iterative, and with each design cycle, the design becomes more refined as we gain further clarity from the client on how to develop the work. At the Pre-Concept Design Stage, the work was delivered as follows:

DESIGN EXPLORATION & REFINEMENT (EXCERPTS FROM THE ITERATIVE DESIGN PROCESS):

• Initial sketches and studies (Master Planning, Space Planning, Facade Design, etc).

• Analysis (plot fit & program fit).

• Mass Models.

• Mood Boards.

• Look & Feel.

• Architectural Layouts.

• Architectural Elevations & Sections.

• Architectural CGIs.

• Schedule of Areas.

• Diagrams.

• Initial Landscape Design.

• Initial Interior Design.

• Engineering Design Criteria.

Site Analysis - Situated along Wadi Hanifah, close to the UNESCO World Heritage site of At-Turaif, the site with its existing building complex covers an area of 3,046 m2. The design of the existing structures was inspired from the proud agricultural history and existing family estates, offering direct views of Wadi Hanifah and At-Turaif.

Design Progress - The evolution of the design from initial zoning layouts to the final approved scheme, culminating in detailed plans and visualization renders.

Site Accessibility and Connectivity - Wadi Hanifah is connected by road At-Turaif, AlBujairi and Diriyah Gate from the north and to Diriyah Gate and the Western Ring Road in the south. A linear road connection follows the eastern edge of the Wadi to serve the Wadi Hanifah carparks and bus stops. It also serves as a Sports Boulevard for cyclists. Consistent with one of the Master Plan key principles, to encourage active recreation, which consists of a network of pedestrian, cycle and horseriding trails.

Communication with The Client and Stakeholders

Effective and consistent communication was maintained with the client and stakeholders through a structured approach that combined in-person meetings, virtual collaboration, and document management systems. Weekly meetings were held at the client’s company headquarters to discuss project progress, address concerns, and align on key decisions. In between these meetings, Microsoft Teams was utilized for conference calls, enabling quick responses to urgent client requests or clarifications. To facilitate collaborative design discussions, Miro was used as an interactive platform, allowing for real-time input and feedback. Additionally, as per the client’s requirements, Oracle’s Aconex platform was the primary tool for formal documentation, submission of minutes of meetings, and communication of project-related information. This ensured a clear, traceable, and organized exchange of information, supporting timely decision-making and project alignment with the client’s expectations.

Visualizing Project Progress: Timeline Scheduling and Updates

To ensure clear communication of the project timeline and scheduling, a detailed timeline schedule was created and regularly updated. This visual representation provided a simplified yet comprehensive overview of the project’s progress, helping stakeholders easily track milestones and key deadlines. Regular updates were made to reflect any changes, ensuring that all parties remained informed of the current status. Additionally, delays were clearly highlighted within the schedule, allowing for proactive discussions on potential solutions and adjustments. This structured approach helped maintain transparency, streamline decision-making, and ensure alignment among all stakeholders throughout the project’s duration.

Heritage Preservation and Sustainable Design Integration

our sustainability strategy focused on preserving existing built and natural assets while integrating key environmental considerations from the client’s LEED/MOSTADAM requirements. We prioritized retaining a historically significant structure, which minimized demolition waste and preserved the embodied energy already invested in the building. Additionally, all historical trees on site were maintained, reinforcing our commitment to safeguarding the natural landscape. Our design also incorporated several sustainable features, including a cohesive building treatment that harmonized with the preserved structure, xeriscaping to reduce irrigation demands, and a farm-to-table concept with dedicated greenhouses and planting areas for vegetables and herbs. These decisions reflect a thoughtful approach to environmental sustainability, material efficiency, and energy conservation, laying a strong foundation for a reduced overall carbon footprint as the project continues to evolve.

Computational Environmental Analysis

To inform our sustainable design approach, we incorporated several methods of environmental analysis, including computational simulations using tools such as Ladybug and Grasshopper. These analyses allowed us to study key site and climate factors such as sun exposure intensity and angles, wind speed and direction, and sun path throughout the year. We also conducted view studies to assess optimal visual connections toward the historic Turaif district. The insights gained from these analyses directly influenced decisions related to building orientation, façade treatment, landscape layout, and passive design strategies, ensuring that the project responds intelligently to its environmental context and enhances energy efficiency.

Commitment to Local Building Codes and Regulations

The architectural vision for Diriyah Gate is a key component in ensuring the wider project vision is achieved. To this end, the entire development on the Western Plateau in the city is envisaged to look and feel like At-Turaif in its prime around 300 years ago. The urban scale of At-Turaif, distinctive architectural character and unique palette of materials and colors are emulated in the Master Plan vision for the project to achieve the Najdi authenticity and to revive the distinctive character of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Site Zoning and Cultural Contextualization

Following a comprehensive site analysis and in alignment with the project’s programmatic and cultural requirements, a series of zoning diagrams were developed to explore potential layouts on the site plan. These diagrams were carefully crafted to respect the preserved heritage structures while maintaining clear visual connectivity with the historic Turaif district. Given that the plot boundaries were not fixed, we presented multiple zoning scenarios to the client, ranging from layouts based on the standard plot size to expanded configurations. The alternative options allowed for increased landscaping areas and greater spatial separation between building masses, aligning with the client’s vision for flexibility and cultural sensitivity in the spatial organization.

Sustainable Technical Integration through Heritage Retention and Local Material Use

As part of the project’s sustainability and heritage strategy, the decision to retain and renovate key historical structures significantly reduced the overall carbon footprint by avoiding the need for demolition and new construction, while preserving the cultural integrity of the site. The commitment to authentic Najdi architectural language further supported carbon-conscious design by prioritizing the use of locally sourced materials, which reduced transportation-related emissions and ensured climatic responsiveness. Additionally, select materials from non-historical structures scheduled for demolition were salvaged, treated, and repurposed in the new construction. This approach not only honored the architectural heritage of the region but also aligned with the project’s environmental objectives through responsible material reuse and efficient integration of traditional building systems into the documentation process.

Landscape Strategy and Sustainable Planting Techniques

The landscape design strategy for the project focused on environmental sensitivity and cultural continuity by prioritizing native plant and tree species specific to the Diriyah region. A key feature was the retention of existing historical palm trees on site, preserving both ecological and heritage value. At the client’s request, the design also incorporated productive green spaces, including dedicated areas for orchards and greenhouses that support a farm-to-table concept. In alignment with the project’s LEED certification goals, careful analysis of irrigation methods was conducted to ensure the selected systems align with the specific needs of the native and cultivated species while maximizing water efficiency The result is a resilient landscape strategy that reinforces the project’s sustainability objectives through xeriscaping principles, minimized water consumption, and integration with regenerative design practices.

Culturally-Inspired Furniture Design

Irrigation systems analysis

As part of the comprehensive scope for this project, the furniture design was approached with the same level of cultural sensitivity and attention to detail as the architectural elements. Each piece was meticulously crafted to reflect the heritage and identity of Diriyah, ensuring that the interiors harmonize with the broader contextual narrative. The dining tables featured luxurious artistic wood and marble panels, intricately engraved with patterns inspired by traditional Diriyah architectural motifs. Chairs were upholstered using custom-designed fabrics developed in collaboration with local suppliers. The fabric patterns and color palette were carefully curated to reinterpret heritage aesthetics in a refined, contemporary language—striking a balance between cultural authenticity and modern elegance. This approach created a cohesive interior experience that celebrates place, memory, and material richness.

Furniture design process

-Date: 2017

-Academic OR Professional: Professional – Completed with Nadia Bakhurji Architects

-Project Name: BPC - Private Residential Complex

-Location: Riyadh - Saudi Arabia

-Description: BPC is a private residential complex commissioned by a single-family client with the vision of creating a multi-generational living environment. The project comprises four distinct buildings arranged around a large, central garden that serves as the heart of the site, offering a shared visual and social focal point. The architectural composition includes a primary mansion for the parents, two identical villas for their sons and their respective families, and a guest villa designed to host social gatherings and celebratory events.

One of the key challenges of this project was harmonizing the diverse spatial and functional needs of three separate households within a cohesive masterplan. Careful attention was given to balancing privacy with connectivity, allowing each family unit its own identity while maintaining visual unity across the site. The natural topography of the site introduced additional complexity, requiring sensitive planning to optimize orientation, access, and views.

With architecture, interior design, and landscape architecture integrated within our scope, the project demanded a high level of coordination to ensure consistency in materiality, design language, and spatial experience. The result is a unified residential compound that reflects the client’s values of family connection, privacy, and elegant simplicity.

-Scope: Master planning - Architecture - Interior design - Landscape design

-Role: Initiated the concept design through hand sketches and basic physical models - Developed the façade and complete massing using 3ds Max - Supervised the technical production team - Led design detailing and material specification - Planned layouts, zoning, and space organization - Developed the landscape design - Oversaw site supervision and managed client communications.

The project was undertaken as a full-scope commission, with the architectural firm responsible for the complete delivery of design and construction supervision services. The project scope included architecture, interior design, landscape design, furniture procurement, engineering design and coordination, as well as site supervision. Given the comprehensive nature of the project and the level of professional accountability involved, the firm maintained professional indemnity insurance as a contractual and regulatory requirement. The design and documentation process were developed in full alignment with the Saudi Building Code, applying the relevant volumes ranging from SBC 201 to SBC 1401, which include architectural, structural, electrical, mechanical, fire protection, and energy efficiency standards. These codes were carefully studied and integrated into the design decisions from the early stages to ensure full compliance with national safety, accessibility, and performance benchmarks.

As part of the regulatory pathway, the team prepared and submitted a complete package of legal, architectural, and technical documentation to the Riyadh Region Municipality, in accordance with the regulations outlined by the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing. This process involved multiple coordination stages with municipal departments, consultants, and reviewing bodies to meet requirements for zoning, massing, code compliance, site access, and service integration. Upon completion of the review process, the project was granted an official building license. Throughout the project, internal quality assurance systems, continuous consultant engagement, and a structured design management process ensured that the project maintained full regulatory compliance while achieving high standards of design integrity and professional conduct.

Final Master Plan Design Narrative - Anchored by a central access spine, the site is organized into a series of interrelated zones—including private living quarters, guest reception areas, service functions, and landscaped courtyards—each articulated to optimize orientation, circulation, and environmental response. Spatial hierarchy is established through the careful calibration of setbacks, massing, and transitions between built and open space, ensuring visual privacy while maintaining fluid internal-external connections.

Site visit and Building Permit - Part of our scope of work involved conducting all necessary site surveys and soil tests, as well as securing the building permits required for the contractor to begin construction on schedule. The process entailed close communication with the municipality and coordination with a specialized company to produce all the required documentation.

Initial Massing Diagrams

Site Pictures

Saudi Building Code

Initial Massing and Design Concepts - Given the nature of this project, we recognized how deeply personal it was to the owners, as it represents the future of their family. This compound is intended to be their long-term residence—a home for generations to come. We made a conscious effort to explore a wide range of ideas and design options, ensuring that the family was involved from the very beginning. This early engagement fostered a stronger emotional connection between the family and the project.

Project Scope and Procurement Method

The project began under a traditional Design–Bid–Build (DBB) procurement model, where our firm was commissioned to deliver full design services including architecture, interior design, landscape, engineering coordination, and permit acquisition. The design was completed and submitted as an Issued for Construction (IFC) package prior to contractor engagement, allowing the client to maintain design control while competitively tendering the construction scope.

Following the IFC submission, the client requested our continued involvement to support the contractor during construction. This led to an expanded role that included reviewing shop drawings, issuing updated details, attending site meetings, and resolving construction-stage queries—representing a shift from standard DBB responsibilities to active construction phase coordination.

Four years later, we were re-engaged under a new contract for interior design construction supervision. This included regular site inspections, snagging, material and fixture approvals, supplier coordination, and the preparation of fortnightly site reports and minutes. Our role functioned as an independent client-side consultant during this phase.

This evolving scope illustrates how procurement methods can shift over time, and how roles must adapt accordingly It also reinforced my understanding of DBB in contrast to integrated models such as Design–Build or Construction Management, particularly in how each structure affects design control, risk distribution, and client-architect relationships across different stages of delivery.

Design Construction Supervision Scope – Page from Contract

Site Planning and Regulatory Response

In response to the client’s ambitious brief for a multigenerational residential compound, we explored several planning and zoning configurations that aligned with both their programmatic needs and the regulatory framework of the Saudi Building Code. These early studies considered site access, building orientation, spatial hierarchy, and permissible setbacks, with each iteration tested against applicable land use controls and development guidelines. To facilitate clear decision-making, we presented the options through physical massing models, allowing the client to grasp the potential scale, density, and spatial relationships of the proposed development. This process laid the foundation for a compliant yet contextually responsive design that balanced long-term family use with municipal planning requirements.

Full Design Scope – Page from Contract

Interior

Material Selection and Environmental Considerations

Material selection prioritized long-term performance, reduced maintenance, and environmental responsibility. Natural stone was initially considered, but after assessing cost, maintenance needs, and embodied energy, we recommended high-grade porcelain tiles for both interior and exterior use. These offered similar visual quality, improved durability, and significantly reduced environmental impact.

In the landscape, exterior porcelain tiles were selected over natural alternatives for their resilience to weathering and long-term cost efficiency. Aluminum cladding was used selectively on the facades to achieve a clean, minimal finish while maintaining a lightweight and low-maintenance envelope. These decisions reflected a conscious effort to minimize the project’s whole life carbon footprint while meeting client expectations and site performance requirements.

Technical Integration and Site Collaboration

Working on this project involved close coordination with structural, MEP, and landscape consultants, as well as key suppliers. We worked with the structural engineer to align column placements, slab thicknesses, and beam dimensions with the architectural design. In one case, a required dropped beam in the basement was integrated seamlessly into the ceiling layout to maintain spatial continuity.

With MEP engineers, we resolved the placement of AC units, diffusers, and ceiling access panels, ensuring both functionality and visual discretion. Landscape coordination addressed drainage and exterior finishes. During fitout, we reviewed shop drawings and material samples from lighting and metalwork suppliers. Throughout, we used clear construction terminology in documentation and meetings to support precise, coordinated delivery.

Integrated Design Approach: Architecture, Interior, and Landscape

Several architectural elements were developed through close coordination with structural and construction systems to preserve the design intent while ensuring feasibility. The suspended fireplace walls, mashrabiyas, and custom metal screens were integrated into the structural framework from early design stages.

An ambitious feature in the early design was a glass wall in the basement, positioned to visually connect the main villa with the adjacent swimming pool. The concept aimed to introduce caustic light effects and create a striking underwater view from the interior. While the design was technically resolved and a specialist contractor was nominated, contract negotiations between the contractor and the client fell through. Alternative contractors were unwilling to take on the risk or guarantee the long-term performance of the wall. Ultimately, the client decided to remove the feature to avoid future complications.

This process highlighted the realities of integrating complex systems and the need to balance design vision with available construction expertise and long-term risk.

Project Documentation and Regulatory Compliance

we meticulously developed a comprehensive set of construction documents that adhered to contractual obligations and procurement procedures. This included detailed architectural drawings, specifications, and schedules that facilitated clear communication among stakeholders and guided the construction process effectively

We ensured that all documentation complied with local building codes and regulatory requirements. This involved coordinating with consultants to integrate structural, MEP, and architectural elements seamlessly, thereby streamlining the approval process with relevant authorities.

Throughout the project, we maintained organized records of all permits, approvals, and correspondence, which proved invaluable during inspections and audits.

Pages from the site reports on the project

Wnderwater pool glass wall idea

After cancelling the Idea Building Permit

Ironmongery schedule

Sample from the construction drawings produced

Coordinated Documentation Delivery

Our team developed comprehensive drawing sets, detailed specifications, and coordinated schedules that were delivered in alignment with the project’s timeline. This ensured that all stakeholders, including contractors and consultants, had access to the necessary information for decision-making and execution.

We maintained open lines of communication with all parties, promptly addressing queries and providing clarifications to prevent misunderstandings.

Procurement Strategy and Project Delivery Alignment

We implemented a Design–Bid–Build procurement strategy, which suited the project’s complexity and the client’s preference for maintaining design control prior to construction. This approach enabled us to fully develop and coordinate the design before contractor engagement, providing clarity in documentation and facilitating a competitive tendering process.

Given the scale of the project and the use of multiple specialist contractors, we placed strong emphasis on the design-phase coordination. This involved producing clearly sequenced documentation tailored to specific trades and anticipating potential construction-phase issues through consultant collaboration. We established communication protocols and document release strategies that ensured all parties received accurate, timely information aligned with procurement workflows.

Our understanding of the DBB model’s operational implications allowed us to proactively manage the challenges associated with contractor interfaces and handovers. This ensured that project delivery remained efficient and wellcoordinated, even with a segmented construction team.

Understanding and Managing Contractor Procurement

We were asked to provide a preliminary budget estimate based on the full design scope, which we prepared by consulting several trusted contractors for high-level pricing. These estimates helped inform the client’s early decisions on phasing and feasibility.

Although we had a verbal agreement to assist with bid analysis, a newly appointed client representative directed the contractor selection, and our role in evaluation was bypassed.

Separately, I have led the full tendering process on a similar private residential project, including preparing tender packages, inviting bids, liaising with contractors, and supporting the client through final selection. Redacted email correspondence from that process is included to demonstrate my direct experience in contractor procurement.

Together, these experiences reinforced my understanding of contractor selection — from early market engagement to formal evaluation and the influence of client-side decision-making.

Periodic Site Visits for Quality Assurance

During the construction phase, our team conducted regular site visits to monitor progress and ensure adherence to the design specifications. These visits involved:

- Observing Construction Activities: Verifying that the work executed on-site matched the approved drawings and specifications.

- Identifying Issues: Noting any discrepancies or potential problems that could affect the project’s quality or timeline.

- Communicating with Contractors: Discussing observations with the construction team to address issues promptly.

- Documenting Findings: Preparing detailed site visit reports that included photographs, descriptions of observed conditions, and recommended actions.

Document Control and Revision Management

During the construction process, we implemented a structured document control system to manage all constructionrelated documentation. This included:

- Centralized Document Repository: A centralized platform that hosted the project documentation, making it easily accessible for all stakeholders.

- Version Control: Versions documents with revision numbers and keeps a log of changes.

- Distribution Protocols: Established protocols for sharing updated documents with stakeholders, allowing for the information to be available for all parties involved.

- Record keeping: Keeping thorough logs of all communications, authorizations, and modifications to create a clear audit trail.

- Identifying Defects: Observing and documenting any deviations from the approved drawings or specifications.

- Managing Rectifications: Communicating with the construction team to address identified issues promptly and effectively.

- Approving Substitutions: Evaluating proposed changes to materials or systems, ensuring they met the project’s performance and aesthetic requirements before granting approval.

- Certification: Reviewing contractor claims and issuing progress certificates in alignment with the contract terms.

- Managing Variations: Assessing proposed changes to the scope of work, evaluating their impact on time and cost, and documenting approved variations.

- Issuing Instructions: Providing formal instructions to the contractor to address unforeseen site conditions and design clarifications.

- Responding to RFIs: Timely addressing contractor queries to ensure clarity in design and construction requirements.

- Comprehensive Documentation: Compiling detailed drawings, specifications, schedules, and general conditions that accurately reflected the project’s scope and requirements.

- Legal and Code Compliance: Verifying that all contract documents adhered to current building codes, planning regulations, and statutory obligations relevant to the project’s location.

- Stakeholder Coordination: Facilitating discussions with the client, consultants, and legal advisors to ensure mutual understanding and agreement on all contract terms before execution.

images from my supervision work on the project: Inspection of aluminum cladding samples – Reviewing the installation of screens and metalworks to ensure accurate implementation of our design

Sample images from my supervision work on the project (from left to right): Door inspections and factory visits to ensure correct implementation and identify potential issues in wood paneling – On-site review of porcelain tile samples – Inspection of bathroom tile installation by the contractor.

Sample

-Date: 2018

-Academic OR Professional: Professional – Competition entry to design Dar AL-Uloum library

-Project Name: BPC - Private Residential Complex

-Location: Sakaka, Al Jouf Region - Saudi Arabia

-Description: The Abdulrahman Al Sudairy Cultural Centre (AACC) launched an international competition to redevelop the Dar Al-Uloum Public Library and its campus in Sakaka, Al Jouf Region. The aim was to reimagine the library as a vital cultural node that fosters learning, creativity, and community engagement.

The competition entry introduces a twofold strategy. The existing library is transformed into an LED wireframe structure—an urban sculpture that preserves the memory of the original building while serving as a public courtyard for outdoor activities. This skeletal form symbolizes the evolving nature of knowledge and the passage from preservation to transformation.

Wrapping around this illuminated relic, a new library structure rises gradually from the landscape, integrating a green roof and inviting access from multiple points. The architecture encourages curiosity, openness, and social interaction. It also strengthens the site’s contextual relationships by bridging the Islamic Centre and Al Rahmaniya School, positioning the library as a spatial and cultural connector.

-Scope: Architecture - Urban Design

-Role: I served as the sole designer for this project, responsible for the full scope of conceptual development, architectural design, visual representation, and presentation material production.

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Cultural Renewal and Civic Engagement Through Design

“Emergence - requires the recognition of buildings not as singular and fixed bodies, but as complex energy and material systems that have a life span, and exist as part of the environment of other buildings, and as an iteration of a long series that proceeds by evolutionary development towards an intelligent ecosystem.”

WE IMAGINE

To design a project that emerges to create not only a presence, but an experience and a very crucial link between two important entities. The Library explores the concepts of “versatility” and “timelessness”. Between these two concepts, a very interesting experience is cultivated through a simple understanding of the city fabric and the future needs for the citizens.

The design optimizes the potential benefits of natural daylight, sky exposure as well as passive and active solar heat gain.

The project responds thoughtfully to the cultural and social context of Sakaka by reimagining the library not just as a place of learning, but as an open and inviting civic landmark. It recognizes the library’s potential to act as a catalyst for cultural exchange, social interaction, and community pride. By physically opening the site through multiple entry points and surrounding the relic of the old structure with a new form that encourages gathering, the design reflects a sensitivity to the evolving role of public institutions. Particular attention was given to gender-inclusive access, ensuring that both male and female visitors feel equally welcome. Flexible programming spaces were integrated to accommodate a wide range of educational, social, and cultural activities, supporting the library’s role as a dynamic, living part of the community.

WE IMAGINE

Environmental Responsiveness and Sustainable Strategies

The project embraced passive sustainable strategies through careful material selection, building form, and landscape integration. The new library structure, with its gradually rising form and planted green roof, was designed to mitigate urban heat and contribute to environmental cooling. Proximity to existing natural water wells encouraged a respectful approach to site resources, avoiding unnecessary disruption and promoting sustainable stewardship. Material choices, including locally sourced stone, and the building’s low, horizontally expanding massing, were calibrated to enhance thermal comfort and respond sensitively to the desert climate, weaving environmental responsibility into the architectural language.

NATURAL VENTILATION

EMERGENCE

ENERGY

To design a project that emerges to create not only a presence, but an experience and a very crucial link between two

Library explores the concepts of “versatility” and “timelessness”. Between these two concepts, a very interesting experience is cultivated through a simple understanding of the city fabric and the future needs for the citizens.

The design optimizes the potential benefits of natural daylight, sky exposure as well as passive and active solar heat gain.

WE IMAGINE

The new design takes a step closer to bring this imagination to reality. We want to create not only a library, but a social hub, a creativity outlet, a retreat for bright minds.

The crucial idea is to bring the building closer to the people; to change the perspective of what a building means. It’s no longer just a box that shelters people, It’s more importantly a place for people to be together. Architecture should represent a story that interests people to see and experience it all together.

A successful architecture is one that presents itself to people rather than feeling imposed.

a retreat for bright minds.

Programmatic Adaptability and Community-Centered Planning

The new design takes a step closer to bring this imagination to reality. We want to create not only a library, but a

A successful architecture is one that presents itself to people rather than feeling imposed.

The new design takes a step closer to bring this imagination to reality. We want to create not only a library, but a social hub, a creativity outlet, a retreat for bright minds.

A successful architecture is one that presents itself to people rather than feeling imposed.

The design carefully responded to the specific functional and spatial requirements outlined in the competition brief, translating them into a cohesive architectural experience. Emphasis was placed on creating adaptable spaces that could seamlessly support a wide spectrum of activities, from lectures and exhibitions to collaborative work environments. The spatial layout was intentionally planned to encourage intuitive movement and connectivity throughout the site, with circulation paths designed to be clear, inclusive, and welcoming. Specific programmatic needs, such as the provision for a 250–300 person auditorium, were thoughtfully integrated without compromising the openness and fluidity of the overall design, ensuring that the library remains a versatile and future-ready institution.

The new design takes a step closer to bring this imagination to reality. We want to create not only a library, but a social hub, a creativity outlet, a retreat for bright minds.

A successful architecture is one that presents itself to people rather than feeling imposed.

Relation- There are very important entities surrounding the project. On one side there is AL Rahmaniyah Mosque with a very prominent and strong architecture. The other side hosts Al Rahmaniyah school for girls. The existence of these two elements helped justify the design to its current form by a forming a natural access into the library campus from either sides.

With the strong recommendation to host women exclusive spaces,

BLOCKS VISION, DISRUPTS SURROUNDING BUILDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTS.

THE BUILDING HAS LESS CHANCE OF INTERACTING WITH THE USERS. THE SCALE IS NOT HUMAN FRIENDLY

VEGETATION WIND AND VISUAL FLUIDITY

Relation- There are very important entities surrounding the project. On one side there is AL Rahmaniyah Mosque with a

THE SLOPE ACTS AS A BUFFER ZONE FOR THE USER AS HE APPROACHES THE BUILDING

the strong recommendation to host women exclusive spaces, the natural positioning was to bring it

With the strong recommendation to host women exclusive spaces, the natural positioning was to bring it closer to the girls school to encourage the students to access the library more often by providing a clear access to the heart of the library.

RAHMANIYAH

The old structure is converted into LED light wire urban sculpture

Instead of redeveloping the old building, a new structure is proposed, which surrounds the old building by converting it into a natural courtyard and a gathering point for events and outdoor theatrical plays.

The sloped and gradual height respects the human scale and the surrounding buildings by carefully not disturbing their natural site and strong cultural and religious importance.

The library will act as a link between the mosque and the school in one single point. The idea is to create a gentle urban interaction with the city by creating a very meaningful and friendly design.

The green roof is proposed to cover almost 80% of the roof area. It will help the building become more energy efficient and self sustained. It will also decrease the heat gain during the summer and will help contain a comfortable temperature during the winter.

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Material Strategy and Environmental Responsiveness

Material selection in the project was guided by a commitment to contextual appropriateness, durability, and cost efficiency. Local stone was proposed for cladding elements, drawing from regional construction traditions while ensuring resilience against the hot climate. The lightweight wireframe structure reimagining the old library minimized material consumption and symbolically preserved the site’s heritage without heavy structural interventions. Green roofing was incorporated not only as an environmental gesture but also as a means to enhance thermal performance, recognizing the realities of high temperatures and the importance of passive cooling strategies within budgetary constraints.

Contextual and Sustainable Design Integration

Part of the design process was integrating passive design principles that focused on minimizing energy consumption and enhancing environmental performance. Green roofs were incorporated to mitigate heat and improve thermal comfort, contributing to the building’s energy efficiency. The massing of the new structure, while primarily influenced by the need to encircle and protect the original library, also inherently limits direct exposure to sunlight, offering a natural means of passive cooling. The lightweight construction of the wireframe sculpture allows for air circulation and further minimizes heat retention, promoting an overall sustainable environment that reduces the need for mechanical cooling systems.

Views - The main viewing points are towards the new courtyard

Entry points - The new design aims to make the library a public zone where it connects the public visitors as well as create a link with the existing neighboring mosque and islamic center

Material Expression and Environmental Responsiveness

Zoning - The new building is divided into 2 main sections; the mixed use section and a section dedicated to ladies only, to respect the local cultural and community values

Sectional diagram showing the use of the green roof system and the cycle of rainwater collection re-using it as grey water for toilet water tanks and watering outdoor landscape greenery.

The design showcases a sophisticated approach to materials and building systems by reinterpreting the existing reinforced concrete structure into a lightweight LED wireframe, offering a contemporary expression of permanence and memory. The new library’s construction also integrates environmental considerations, with elements such as a green roof for thermal performance, locally sourced stone for cladding, and passive cooling strategies appropriate for the desert climate. These decisions reflect an understanding of the site’s unique environmental challenges and a commitment to sustainable design.

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