Portfolio. Lighting + Landscape Design (2021)
Marleen Adiwangsa
... how might we create a design project that improves harmonious relationship between humans and nature...
...whilst at the same time promote the wellness and cohesion of local community?
Content
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Introduction
Site Analysis
Design Proposal
Site overview Impression Site photos
Background research Stakeholder research Existing site analysis Case studies
Redefined design brief Design concept Proposed masterplan Lighting concept layout Luminaire schedules Additional interventions
01 | Introduction
Tempe Recreational Reserve Park & Wildlife Lighting Co-contributors: Zihe (Zoe) Lu, Hein Htet, Whitty Zeng
This project aims to analyse Tempe Reserve from both objective and subjective points of view, to better understand the site and its needs before we propose any intervention.
Background: Tempe Recreation Reserve is a public open space that sits on the northern bank of Cooks River and intersects with Alexandra Canal. It covers an area of 77 acres (31 hectares) and is equipped with both general and recreational facilities such as sports fields, kids’ playground, walking and cycling track. Tempe Reserve
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Year: 2021
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Location: Tempe, NSW Australia
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Introduction | 01
Why We Chose this Site As a resident living in Wolli Creek, having such an ample outdoor open space nearby is a privilege. I particularly love this park. Not only is this park the largest in my neighborhood, but it is also a charming place with two distinct characteristics: hard-edged city fringe and soft relaxing green space. The park is a green oasis and though it is surrounded by new high-rise apartments, it still provides a space for us to have physical activities and embrace nature. Tempe Reserve is an irreplicable space for me – it contains pieces of our daily lives and cherished memories. My friend and I always walk along the riverbank and chill on the greens. The smell of grasses, the river views, and birds' sounds compose a healing time for us after a full day of work. The circular lawn holds a lot of shared memory with my friends as we often had picnics there. Although Tempe Reserve is a beloved park in our community, we feel sad to see the facilities and amenities be in such poor conditions. The park lighting was also complained about by other residents. It needs upgrades to fit people’s needs better and accompany us for a longer time in the future.
Zoe
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01 | Introduction
Site Photos ZONE 1
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ZONE 2
Introduction | 01
ZONE 3
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01 | Introduction
Site Impression - From Group Members
“Spacious” “Soft” “Old” “A lot of green” “Need update” “Special” “Unfriendly facilities ” FEELINGS ABOUT SITE
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“Gloomy & uninviting” “Obtrusive” “Uneven illuminance” “Unsafe” “Inconsistent”
FEELINGS ABOUT LIGHTING
Site Analysis | 02
Research & Analysis RESEARCH PROCESS TRIGGER
DISCOVER
DISCOVER
DEFINE
Design brief
Peer reviewed literature
REDEFINE THE PROBLEM
STAKEHOLDER RESEARCH
BACKGROUND RESEARCH Council publications
DEFINE
•Tempe Reserve History and culture •Knowledge of Geographic and biology •Tempe Demographics •Future plansfor Tempe
Peer reviewed literature Council publications
Ideation
Online Ethnography
Media content
How can we detailed lighting design concept to address the site’s historical, geographic, demographic, and other identified deficiencies and enhance the site’s amenity.
How to understand this problem space regarding to "other identified deficiencies" around that location described in the brief.
FIRST ITERATION
ARTICULATED PROBLEM
TARGET USER NEEDS
1. BACKGROUND RESEARCH
2. STAKEHOLDER RESEARCH
History and culture : Exploring the rich ancient culture of the Original Custodians of the land and understanding the impact of colonisation and industrialisation. Landscape and Biology : Exploring the rich natural beauty of Tempe reserve Demographics : Understanding the existing users of Tempe reserve Modern-day Tempe Reserve : Looking at future plans for Lake Macquarie.
User Research : Understanding the needs, issues and goals of local residents and community and using online ethnography to create a strategy tailored to our user groups. Council Research : Looking at their planning objectives to ensure our proposed design solution achieves them Case Studies : To examine how others have used landscape and lighting design to enrich the connections between nature and people in communities. 06
02 | Site Analysis
Site Context Tempe is a suburb located in the inner western region of Sydney. It is approximately 7.5 km southwest of Sydney CBD and 2.5 km west of Mascot. The area holds a significant importance in Australian history, due to its proximity to Botany Bay where the British first landed in the late 1700s. The site, Tempe Recreation Reserve, is a public open space that sits on the northern bank of Cooks River and intersects with Alexandra Canal. It covers an area of 77 acres (31hectares) and is equipped with both general and recreational facilities such as sports fields, kids' playground, walking and cycling tracks. On its northwest is Tempe Lands, and what was once a wasteland now becomes a habitat for some of Australia's native animals. Since the site started undergoing rehabilitation, rare birds and hundreds of other animal species have returned to the park.
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Site Analysis | 02
Site History Indigenous people of present-day Sydney metropolitan area all belonged to the Eora Nation – 'Eora' meaning 'here' or 'from this place'. Within the nation, there were 3 different clans tha tresided by Cooks River: the Wangal, Cadigal, and Gameygal (gal meaning people of the estate). The clans have lived by the river for thousands of years prior to colonisation, and hence felt very strong connections to it. They would base their lifestyles around the river, fishing for food and building canoes or huts using local materials. Decade safter the Europeans' arrival, some Indigenous people can still be found living the same lifestyles as they did before. Even today, Indigenous people still retain a strong sense of custodianship for the river and its heritage. Surviving evidence of the clans' coastal lifestyles were uncovered in numerous sites along the banks and across the river from Tempe House, in the form of animal remains and stone artefacts.
[1] Paul Irish. Dictionary of Sydney. First People of the Cooks River. 2013. [ONLINE]
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02 | Site Analysis
Historical Timeline
Pre-Colonial Aboriginal people had already settled along Cooks River for tens of thousands of years
Late 1770 1770 Lt. James Cook & HMS Endeavour crew docked at Botany Bay (formerly known as Kamay)for 8 days to restock & resupply (first encounter with local tribes) 1788 First Fleet landed in Botany Bay – Aboriginal fishing village spotted at the mouth of CooksRiver. Beginning of European settlement in Sydney Cove (formerly known as Warrane). Smallpox epidemic that spread around the 1789 harbour killed half of the local Aboriginal population
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Mid-late 1800s 1840 Village of Tempe was established north of Cooks River – dams were also constructed aroundthis time 1860 Industrial activities polluted the river and killed off fishes and shellfish. 1887 Construction of the Alexandra Canal 1990
Site Analysis | 02
Early 1900s 1919 Establishment of Sydney Airport 1920s Present day Tempe Lands was a shale quarry
Mid 1900s 1940s Quarry converted into a greyhound racing track. Constant issues with the canal led to its demolition 1940s Site for racing track became a rubbish tip 1970s
Early 2000s 2004 Rehabilitation of Tempe Lands 2017 Wetlands became a haven for native wildlife
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02 | Site Analysis
Landscape
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As Tempe Reserve is mainly used for sports and recreation, most of the areas are kept clear of wild plants to make way for the various facilities [Images 1,2,3]. However, a wider variety of wildlife and vegetation can still be found adjacentto the site at Tempe Lands – a portion of Tempe Reserve was also set aside for wildlife habitat [Images 4,5,6].
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[1] Source: Wikimedia, [2] Source: Weekend Notes, [3] Source: Mapio, [4-6] Source: Authors
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Site Analysis | 02
Vulnerable, protected and sensitivity class 3 Protected
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Wildlife Conservation In 2004, Marrickville Council started rehabilitating both Tempe Reserve and Tempe Lands. By 2017, both places have become a haven for wildlife – local birdwatching group Tempe Birdos recorded their 100th species sighting in the same year. As the years follow, more actions have been taken to preserve the site and its surrounding areas (such as Tempe Lands and Cooks River). NSW’s BioNetAtlas holds records of wildlife sightings, some of which are of vulnerable or threatened species. Examples of said species spotted on site include: the powerful owl, red-rumped parrot, and galah bird.
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Powerful Owl
Red-rumped Parrot
Galah
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02 | Site Analysis
Wildlife Conservation While higher amounts of light enhances human vision and safety at night, it can be disruptive towards wildlife. Animals perceive light differently from us – most of them are sensitive to shorter wavelength light, but there are some animals like birds and snakes that are sensitive to longer wavelength light. Overexposure to light is bad not just for humans but also for animals, as it can alter their behavioursand physiology thus leading to reduced survivorship. It can also increase the visibility of preys and predators, making hunting and hiding more difficult. In the long run, this can impact wildlife population greatly. The lighting in Tempe Reserve should not only cater to our needs, but also to theirs.
Source: National Light Pollution Guidelines for Wildlife
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• (Black dots): Peak sensitivities for humans & various animals
Site Analysis | 02
Demographics
LIFESTYLE & PEOPLE Maturing & Established Independence Established Couples & Families Maturing Couples & Families
Tempe had a population of 192,030 people in 2016 and is predicted to have 231,000 -241,000 people by 2036. - Median age 38 - 60.4% Australians/locals - 2.1% Aboriginal and/or Torres Islanders. - Majority are of Caucasian descent (19.5% English, 17.4% Australian, 9.0% Irish, 5.6% Scottish) - 61.1% speaks English only at home - 43.4% never married, 41.5% married - 49% couple families with children
Independent Youth Older Independence Older Couples & Families Elderly Singles Elderly Couples Young Families Elderly Families
Source: ABS Census 2016
ETHNICITY
NATIONALITY
LANGUAGE
MARITAL STATUS
FAMILY COMPOSITION
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02 | Site Analysis
Present Day Tempe The council has identified future trends and gaps in its 2018 recreation needs study - A Healthier Inner West. The Inner West Council area is expected to have significant population growthand changes over the next ten to twenty years. According to the report’s future projections, the Inner West Council faces both challenges and opportunities in meeting the recreation needs of its community due to an additional 49,000 residents' growth by 2036. To remain the current amount of 13.3m2 open space per person (with a total 256ha council-owned or controlled parks and sporting ground in LGA) by 2026, the total gaps would be 65ha extra open space or increased capacity of existing recreation facilities.
Source: Recreation Needs Study -A Healthier Inner West (2018)
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Site Analysis | 02
Site Characteristics
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02 | Site Analysis
Site Characteristics
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Site Analysis | 02
Existing Luminaires - Zone 1 1
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02 | Site Analysis
Existing Luminaires - Zone 2 1
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Site Analysis | 02
Existing Luminaires - Zone 3 1
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02 | Site Analysis
Site Measurements - Dog Park HORIZONTAL MEASUREMENTS (AT GROUND LEVEL) - Min = 10 lx - Ave (hor) = 264 lx
VERTICAL MEASUREMENTS (AT 1.5M HEIGHT) - Ue2 = 5
There were small plants in big dog area which are blocking some lights
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Site Analysis | 02
Site Measurements Pathways Type 1
Ave (Hor) = 21 lx Ue2 = 1.8
~ 10 m
~2lx
37lx
~1lx
3lx
~1lx
25lx
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02 | Site Analysis
Site Measurements Pathways Type 2 Ave (Hor) = 22 lx Ue2 = 1.6
~ 12 m
~2lx
35lx
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~1lx
4lx
~1lx
27x
Site Analysis | 02
Site Analysis - Current Lighting Issues Poor condition of existing lighting - requires maintenance and upgrading
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02 | Site Analysis
Site Analysis - Current Lighting Issues
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Personal observation and complaints from other residents led our team to investigate the bright lights coming from Tempe dog park and the potential glare it might have on the residents. Measurements were then taken from the residential apartment to clarify whether it is in fact too bright.
Results of the measurements taken at 7:47 pm: ~ 5 lx to 10 lx
Photo of site taken from a residential unit Source: Authors
Letter from management regarding residential complaints Source: Authors
Site Analysis | 02
Users' feeling and experience regards to dog park lighting issue:
INTERVIEWEE 1:
INTERVIEWEE 2:
"I think the lights are too bright. I live at 20 Brodie Spark drive and there was a poster from strata committee in the lift that residents are complaining about dog park lighting. I personally don't feel uncomfortable. However, the lights are too bright that I can see the dog park clearly from my bedroom window“.
"The lights are too bright. They should be dimmed down a little bit. I preferred coldcolourtemperature because I can see and pick up dog mess clearly under this colourtemperature."
INTERVIEWEE 3:
INTERVIEWEE 4:
"I do not live nearby. I am only here for once in a while. However, I feel that the lights are too bright for such a small area. Maybe they can turn off the two poles with twin heads in the middle".
"I feel that the lights are a bit bright. My friends live nearby and I heard that there was a post about this in their Facebook group".
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02 | Site Analysis
Reflection HISTORY AND CULTURE
OUR ASSUMPTION
Acknowledge the local history and culture aboriginal culture and industrial remains.
In integrating our background researchand site analysis , we came up with the following assumptions for user research and stakeholder research:
LANDSCAPE AND WILDLIFE Acknowledge and appreciate the rich natural resource on the site. The lighting in Tempe Reserve should not only cater to human needs, but also to wildlife’s.
DEMOGRAPHICS Acknowledge rapid population growth and future gaps and demand of Tempe Reserve.
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1. There is a disconnect between current residents and local history especially the aboriginal history and culture of Gadigal and Wangal people lived along the cook rivers. 2. The facilities on the Tempe Reserve requires upgrade and maintenance that council has clear vision and strategy as planning objectives. 3. People are doing varied actives on the Tempe Reserve which associated with complex needs. 4. We assume that people would not go to the park at night because of concerns for safety.
Site Analysis | 02
User Research We retrieved the survey result conducted in June and July 2019 through the ‘Your Say Inner West’ website regarding Tempe Reserve.
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18-24
Numbers
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25-34 35-49
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50-59
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231 visitors participated and gave feedback, allowing us to draw a clear understanding of the site and insights of user groups. Based on the responses profile and online ethnography research, we identified three key user groups in Tempe Reserve:
60-69 70+
5 0 Online survey participants age groups
Source: Engagement outcomes report Tempe Reserve Plan of Management and Master Plan (Inner West Council ,2020)
Families with children
Tempe residents Older couples
Sport events attendees and their families
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02 | Site Analysis
User Research - Findings In relation to site:
1. VISITORS OF THE PARK ARE NOT ONLY LIMITED TO TEMPE LOCAL AREA
The park provides space for outdoor hangout to suburbs as far as Croydon Park -which is approximately 8 km away
2. PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ARE THE MAIN ATTRACTION OF TEMPE RESERVE Sports training, walking, cycling, and dog walking are the most common activities in the park.
3. THE SITE IS POPULAR WITH HIGH FREQUENCY OF USE
Over 45% of participants stated that they frequently visit Tempe Reserve, most of whom travelled by walking, cycling and driving.
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Site Analysis | 02
User Research - Findings In relation to visitors’ attitudes:
1. APPRECIATION OF NATURE
Majority of responses emphasised their appreciation for the natural environment of Tempe Reserve. Numerous users noted that the open space and parklands improved both their physical and mental wellbeing (Inner West Council, 2020b).
2. COMMUNITY ATTACHMENT
Over 80%of participants stated feeling a part of the community when they visit. This shows that the park plays a critical role of connecting people and enhancing community engagement. However, the idea of a café and community space received widespread support that could provide more opportunity for community engagement.
3. IDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL AREA
Nearly 70%of responses agreed that Tempe Reserve has a nice character and 74% of participants thought the park can be enjoyed by people of all ages.
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02 | Site Analysis
User Research – Current Issues Survey results also highlighted a few key issues found within the site, including:
POOR LIGHTING CONDITIONS & INCONSISTENT OPERATION Dark areas due to malfunctioning/ nonoperational luminaires, causing visitors to feel less safe.
LACK OF MAINTENANCE Poor maintenance and hygiene, especially in public toilets.
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DIFFICULTIES FINDING LOCAL INFORMATION Information on local culture not easily found, leading to feelings of disconnection between visitors and site history.
Site Analysis | 02
User Research – User Needs The community engagement report and online survey results (Inner West Council, 2020c) highlighted the following user needs:
SAFETY
SUSTAINABILITY
ACCESSIBILITY
MAINTENANCE & HYGIENE
SENSE OF BELONGING
Ensure safety by providing reliable and consistent lighting to main routes
Preserve & enhance natural environments to promote greater biodiversity
Maintain & improve access to various facilities & activities in the park
Maintain/ upgrade hygiene of the site and its amenities
Enhance connections with the community, heritage & environment
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02 | Site Analysis
Summary
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CITIZEN NEEDS
ISSUES/PAIN POINTS
IWC FOCUS AREAS
OUR OPPORTUNITIES
SAFETY To ensure the safety of theirfamily and friends in the park,especially at night.
SAFETY •Poor lighting condition and inconsistent operation •Feel less safe in the park after dark than during the day
SUSTAINABILITY Preserve and expand the area of natural environments to promote greater biodiversity.
SUSTAINABILITY •Destruction of the natural environment due to overdevelopment and improper waste disposal
COMMUNITY •Ecologically sustainable Inner West •Unique, liveable, networked neighbourhoods •Strong economy •Connected communities •Creative, caring, happy, healthy communities
COMMUNITY COHESION Aiming to improve community cohesion throughencouraging participation of local residents in recreation activities to create sharable memory.
ACCESSIBILITY Maintain and improve the accessibility of the Tempe Reserve, regardless of age or disabilities.
ACCESSIBILITY •The amenities are in poor condition required maintenance and updating.
MAINTENANCE & HYGIENE Upgrade and ongoing maintenance of built amenities
MAINTENANCE & HYGIENE •The existing facilities with unsatisfied hygiene condition which need to be improved.
URBAN RECREATION •Connected and networked recreation facilities and programmes •Inclusive and universal design and programming to increase the accessibility •Connecting to nature and creating healthy built environments
PROMOTE HARMONIOUS NATURAL – HUMAN RELATIONSHIP Using design to augment environmental beauty and create a livable and sustainable recreation space to balance both people and native flora and fauna needs.
BELONGING Enhance the connection with community and nature environment.
BELONGING •Difficulties finding information on local heritage and history in Tempe Reserve
Site Analysis | 02
Case Study - Precedent #1 PROJECT NAME : LOCATION : ARCHITECT : COMPLETION DATE :
Yang Pu Riverside Public Space Shanghai, China TJAD Original Design Studio 2016
SITE CONTEXT: The site is located between two ferry stations on the Huangpu River promenade and includes numerous industrial facilities from 100 years ago (e.g. waterworks, power plants and gasworks) that have brought about a long period of prosperity. But with the increased population density in Yangpu district, it now leaves an ageing community lacking in public open space. This public space preserves and reuses the historic industrial facilities, avoiding the cost of new construction, and is designed on the original basis with cycling and running paths, recreational gardens, a terrace theatre, and an exhibition area.
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02 | Site Analysis
SITE ENVIRONMENT
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Yangpu District located in north Shanghai, The site is adjacent to the Huangpu River
Site is close to the bund, and it is facing Lujiazui
Adjacent to waterway transportation routes
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
Excellent location and direct connection to the waterfront
Abandoned flood control wall divides space inadequate public transport links
Heritage reuse + new urban open spaces, creating links betweencity andriver
Site Analysis | 02
KEY LEARNING POINTS: - Historic buildings from the industrial era are transformed into exhibitions, open-air stages that emphasize cultural perception.
Lighting modified with industrial piping, reuse and integration of infrastructure
The exhibition is presented in a combination of modern technology and history, with information obtained by scanning the code
Turning old dockintoa stage & integrating site heritage into the design
Extending jogging and cycling tracks to surrounding business & residential areas
- Historical buildings are re-lit by lighting to form nodes,reviving the residents' nocturnal leisure activities.
The old flood walls were converted into ramp gardens
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02 | Site Analysis
LIGHTING DESIGN CONCEPT THREE VISUAL LAYERS
Elevation view Secondary High Building
VISUAL HIERARCHY
First
Second
Façade lighting on factory building
Third
FUNCTION
Landscape, public spaces
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Industry buildings
Surrounding buildings (residential, commercial)
Primary
Provides a layered experience of bright spaces
Natural lighting on landscape paths
Street lighting on the riverside
Bring attention to the riverside light environment
Site Analysis | 02
LIGHTING DESIGN CONCEPT Before 1. There were large deviations in the brightness of the shoreline and the surrounding buildings, causing the landscape to disappear into the night. 2. The factory buildings were illuminated by high pole lights to form of sheet.
After 1. Brightness of surrounding buildings is reduced while lighting for landscape plants is increased, to allow interaction with visitors and create a coherent interface. 2. Historic buildings are lit up to form landscape nodes while the track lights are added to the visual centre (the quay crane) to form a night stage
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02 | Site Analysis
Case Study - Precedent #2 PROJECT NAME : LOCATION : ARCHITECT : COMPLETION DATE :
Merzig Park Merzig, Germany Tobias Link 2019
SITE CONTEXT: Merzig park is situated near the Saar River and is used by both residents and visitors as a place of relaxation and recreation. There are large old trees, many of which are decades old, that provide the park with shade and calm ambience. Some unusual tree species found on site, like the redwood and tulip tree, also add character to the site. The park is the perfect meeting place for everyone – there are large playgrounds with plenty of space to move around or relax for the young visitors, a disabled-friendly playground that provides a safe environment for users as well as enough space for wheelchairs, new sports equipment for young and old, and large boules court for everyone else to enjoy. Visitors are also welcome to enjoy the riverside and great views of the Merzig marina.
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Site Analysis | 02
MULTI-PURPOSE PAVILION The pavilion is a multi-purpose space near the park entrance that provides not only shelter but also bike parking, seating areas, and toilets. The structure is lit using: • Downlights • Light masts (height of 4.50 m) • Recessed linear luminaires (floor) Downlights have been integrated into the pavilion ceiling to provide uniform wall washing. New lighting masts illuminate the approach and reveal the immediate surroundings of the civic hall. In-ground, recessed linear luminaires trace the outlines of the architecture and highlight the benches.
KEY LEARNING POINTS: Using lighting to create a focal point of a park and create inviting atmosphere for park goers.
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02 | Site Analysis
LIGHTING DESIGN CONCEPT Non-direct light sources (hidden light sources) by illuminating trees and vegetation, emphasizing the form of plants, light emitted from within the plants. A new lighting concept was developed to bring a great variety of trees and plants to life, even after dark. Method of lighting used: •Floodlight, glare-free 3000 K (trees) •Up-lights (low-growing plants) As the luminaires are concealed within the plants, this makes it possible for visitors to enjoy the trees without having to rely on any other direct path lighting. The entrance to the park is also illuminated to create a soft carpet pathway of light, providing a wonderful atmosphere that guide visitors on their walk. "We can't touch light, but it touches us."
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Park lighting in plan view
Site Analysis | 02
Case Study - Precedent #3 PROJECT NAME : LOCATION : DESIGNER : COMPLETION DATE :
Night Safari Singapore Simon Corder 1994
SITE CONTEXT Singapore’s Night Safari was the first ever nocturnal zoo in the world – the site is a 35-hectare secondary rainforest that was converted into enclosures for different animals. Lighting designer Simon Corder worked with Philips on this project. Together, they created a luminaire that produces the same lighting effect as the moon. The general concept for ‘moonlighting’ is to replicate the characteristics of moonlight - diffused light with low intensity, color temperature of about 4000-4100k, mounted on high poles.
KEY LEARNING POINTS: Moonlighting effect for wildlife habitat
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02 | Site Analysis
BEST PRACTICE LIGHTING DESIGN FOR WILDLIFE
[6] GUIDELINES ON LEDS "White LEDs generally contain short wavelength blue light. Short wavelength light scatters more readily than long wavelength light, contributing more to sky glow. Also, most wildlife is sensitive to blue light.“ (National Light Pollution Guidelines for Wildlife)
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Design Proposal | 03
IDEATION & PROPOSAL IDEATION PROCESS OVERVIEW IDEATION #2
IDEATION # 1 IDEA GENERATION
IDEATION
BRAINSTORM MIND MAPS
How might we create a design project that improve harmonious relationship between humans and natureand promote the wellness and cohesion of local community?
IDEA SELECTION
•Clustering •Group discussion
4 CONCEPTS •Lighting and Wildlife •Nighttime safety •Eco-friendly Lifestyle •Physical and Mental Wellness
EXPLORE BRAINSTORM SKETCHING
IDEATION #3 IDEA SELECTION
•Clustering •Group discussion
EXPLORE CRITIQUE GROUP DISCUSSION
2 CONCEPTS • "More than human" • Physical and Mental Wellness
IDEA SELECTION
•Decision matrix
FINAL CONCEPT More than human: creating harmony between human and nature in Tempe Reserve
RE-DEFINED DESIGN BRIEF
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03 | Design Proposal
Redefined Design Brief In considering our user research and council objectives, we redefined our design brief:
How might we create a design project that improves harmonious relationship between humans and nature, as well as promote the wellness and cohesion of local community?
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Design Proposal | 03
Design Concept As a significant part of Australian heritage, Cooks River bridges our past and future, telling us stories about our relationships with nature. A long time ago, the Cooks River region was home to Indigenous people. They felt a strong physical and spiritual connection to this land. They live in harmony with native flora and fauna, take the precious gifts from nature and pay homage to it. However, this balance was broken by industrial pollution, urban stormwater, household wastes in the rapid developed urban context. Thankfully, with long-term efforts from local government and communities, the Cooks River is revitalisedand back to life. Tempe Reserve is a 'hidden gem' in the city surrounded by the Cook River. The river banks and wetlands with natural vegetation are habitats for wildlife and an oasis for local residents. We should respect this precious natural heritage and preserve the harmony we have in this place. Therefore, we want to use the design to celebrate the beauty of the harmonious relationship between humans and nature by creating a liveableand sustainable recreation space in the Tempe Reserve. This design proposal aims to restore native flora and fauna habitats, promote residents’ wellness, and enhance local community cohesion with nature.
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03 | Design Proposal
Proposed Solutions
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CURRENT ISSUES
DESIGN SOLUTIONS
SAFETY Feel less safe in the park after dark than during the day. Prevent anti-social behaviours in the public open space.
SAFETY Replace existing luminaire with IP and IK rated luminaires. Using modular pole lighting to accommodate various functions such as CCTV and help point. Using impact resistance bollards to stop vehicle from driving over grass.
SUSTAINABILITY Destruction of the natural environment due to over-development and improper waste disposal. Improve conservation of local environment and wildlife.
SUSTAINABILITY Using artificial lighting to mimic moonlight, green roof, solar panels, environmentally friendly materials, design need to ensure to reduce impact on wildlife and environment.
ACCESSIBILITY Accessibility of current amenities and facilities require improvement to better serve user’s need regardless of age or disabilities.
ACCESSIBILITY Improve the accessible facilities on the site and upgrade/maintain current pathway pavement to achieve wheelchair friendly.
MAINTENANCE & HYGIENE The amenities are in poor condition requiredmaintenance and updating. The existing facilities with unsatisfied hygiene condition which need to be improved.
MAINTENANCE & HYGIENE Upgrade amenities and facilities with better maintenance plan on the park.
BELONGING Difficulties finding information on local heritage and history in the Tempe Reserve. Need more space for community activities to increase the sense of belonging.
BELONGING Build QR code into facilities for accessing local history and cultural stories. Providing display screen from modular pole to provide local information. Adding pavilions and café to provide avenue for communities events.
Design Proposal | 03
Proposed Master Plan NEW OR UPGRADED FEATURES: 4
1. Increased sports facilities to fulfil future needs 2. Upgraded amenities 3. Increase the playground space 4. Optimize the traffic flow and increase the parking capacity 5. Add café and kiosk 6. More picnic shelters for family and community activities 7. Install PV panels to power the Robyn Webster building
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LEGEND: Natural gras s
Nativ e bus hland
Roadway / c ar park
Primary footpath
Ex is ting trees
Sy nthetic turf
Intertidal z one/ s altmars h
Play ground area
Hardc ourt
New trees
Nativ e meadow
Naturalis ed bios wale
Pedes trian forec ourt
Bik e trac k
Pic nic s helter
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03 | Design Proposal
Proposed Lighting Layout BRIGHTNESS HIERARCHY
LIGHTING LAYOUT ZONES
LEGEND: Soccer, Rugby, Cricket lighting
Moon Lighting
Pathway lighting
PV panels location
Dim zone
Carpark, street and pedestrian lighting
Netball Lighting
Dark zone
Playground lighting
LEGEND: Bright zone
Bollard lighting
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Tennis Lighting
LIGHTING LAYOUT ZONES
Design Proposal | 03
Proposed Lighting Illustration
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03 | Design Proposal
Lighting Concept Layout – Entrance & Main Street To be installed along the main street. Bollards are installed along the footpath to act as a barrier between areas while at the same time provide spatial guidance along the park.
P1 - LUMCA SMART POLE
B1 - BOLLARD Round flat top No uplight optic RGBW Luminous Accent 1130 mm NEMA 3R Enclosure Aluminium finish
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Design Proposal | 03
Lighting Concept Layout – Car Park
CP1 - LUMCA SMART POLE To be installed in car parks & main streets.
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03 | Design Proposal
Lighting Concept Layout – Pathway LED with asymmetric distribution and 120 shield
LED with asymmetric distribution and 120 shield
CCTV
Motion sensor
Water refill station Charging station
M1
Full height: 4m
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M2
Full height: 4m
Pathway lighting near Cooks River – luminaire is dimmable, to comply with the proposed requirements for dim zones. Motion sensor is also equipped to maximise performance & comfort for both park visitors and wildlife.
Design Proposal | 03
Lighting Concept Layout – Pathway - IP66, IK07 fitting - Modular pole with integrated solutions for amenities and services - 3000K CCT - Type 2 distribution - Sensor controls to dim the lighting along the pathway when there is no people - Assumption: Cat PP2
M3
Full height: 4m
LED with asymmetric distribution and 120 shield + WIFI modular
LED with asymmetric distribution and 120 shield + WIFI modular
Interactive panel: map/ local info/ history
Help point
M4
Full height: 4m
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03 | Design Proposal
Lighting Concept Layout – Circular Lawn CUSTOM POLE MOUNTED LIGHTING Similar luminaire as used in Corder’s Night Safari project. For Tempe Reserve, luminaire is installed facing away from the wildlife zones – this is so park users receive adequate illumination while at the same time keeping the wildlife areas dark enough.
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Design Proposal | 03
Lighting Concept Layout & Luminaire Schedule – Netball Courts
POLE HEIGHT
LUMINAIRE
Pole-1
24m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-3
24m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-2
24m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-4
24m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
56
03 | Design Proposal
Lighting Concept Layout – Tennis Courts
57
Design Proposal | 03
Luminaire Schedule – Tennis Courts POLE HEIGHT
LUMINAIRE
Pole-16
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-5
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-17
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-6
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-18
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-7
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-19
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-8
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-20
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-9
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-21
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-10
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-22
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-11
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-23
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-12
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-24
7m
2 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-13
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-25
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-14
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-26
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-15
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-27
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
58
03 | Design Proposal
Lighting Concept Layout – Soccer & Rugby Fields
59
Design Proposal | 03
Luminaire Schedule – Soccer & Rugby Fields POLE HEIGHT
LUMINAIRE
Pole-28
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-29
27m
8 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-30
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-31
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-32
27m
8 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-33
27m
16 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-34
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-35
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-36
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
60
03 | Design Proposal
Lighting Concept Layout – Soccer, Rugby & Australian Football Fields
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Design Proposal | 03
Luminaire Schedule – Soccer, Rugby & Australian Football Fields POLE HEIGHT
LUMINAIRE
Pole-37
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-38
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-39
27m
8 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-40
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-41
27m
4 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-42
27m
8 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-43
38m
12 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-44
38m
12 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-45
38m
12 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
Pole-46
38m
12 x 1200W 5700K IP66 IK06 LED Floodlight Asymmetric A0 Extra Narrow. Equal to Sylvania Raptor 3.
62
03 | Design Proposal
Lighting Concept Layout – Cricket Practice Pitches
63
Design Proposal | 03
Luminaire Schedule – Cricket Practice Pitches POLE HEIGHT
LUMINAIRE
Pole-47
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-56
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-48
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-57
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-49
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-58
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-50
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-59
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-51
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-60
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-52
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-61
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-53
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-62
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-54
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
Pole-55
7m
1 x 550 W 5700KIP66 LED Floodlight Type 4M distribution. Equal to Adlt Cree OSQ.
64
03 | Design Proposal
Architectural Design Strategy HUMAN & NATURE
Current spatial relationship - Flat
65
Proposed spatial relationship – Vertical
Design Proposal | 03
Architectural Ideas
Golden Flexiblelayout layout Goldenratio ratio + Flexible
Supporting Supporting columns columns
Modular Modular Seating + Tables
Seating + Tables
Sun shading + Wind Sun shading + blocking Curtain
Green Roof
Green Roof
Wind blocking curtain
MODULAR SYSTEM
GEOMETRY SHAPE
GREEN ROOF + LIGHT STRUCTURE
Flexible module system + components could adapt into different using scenarios
Taking geometry shape - circle from the site to remain the same visual language
Embrace the nature and blur boundary of architecture structure in the environment
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03 | Design Proposal
Architectural Ideas INTERVENTION
Interventions to improve outdoor space usability: 1. SUN SHADING •Provide more shading structure within the park. •Use movable shading curtain to maximise shading time. The curtain could also help reduce the wind, to improve comfort occupied hours during the winter.
2. SOLAR PANEL POWERED LIGHTING •Produce clean, renewable energy. •Sustainability consideration better for the environment.
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Design Proposal | 03
Architectural Ideas - Picnic Shelter EXISTING SHELTER •Aging structure – lighting and seating require updating •Concrete structure is not environmentally friendly •Not flexible and suitable for future needs
PROPOSED LOCATIONS
Next to tennis court
Playground and relaxing area
Waterfront walkway
68
03 | Design Proposal
Architectural Ideas – Picnic Shelter
GREEN ROOF
Embrace the nature and blur boundary of architecture structure
UPDATED LIGHTING
MOVABLE SHADING CURTAIN
LIGHT STEEL STRUCTURE
Easy for future extension or recycling
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FLEXIBLE MODULE FURNITURE SYSTEM
Design Proposal | 03
Architectural Ideas – Picnic Shelter
70
03 | Design Proposal
Architectural Ideas – Kiosks + Seatings
Proposed kiosks located next to indoor sport fields as users requested
71
Design Proposal | 03
Architectural Ideas – Café
GREEN ROOF
Blur boundary of architecture structure
LIGHT STEEL STRUCTURE
Easy for future extension or recycling
BI-FOLDING DOOR
Fully open to embrace the nature anddoors
72
03 | Design Proposal
Architectural Ideas – Café + Amenities
Updating existing amenities and introduce café on the site as users request
73
Design Proposal | 03
Architectural Ideas – Café
GREEN ROOF
Blur boundary of architecture structure
RECONFIGURED AMENITIES FIXTURES
MULTI-FUNCTION SERVICE Easily adapt to future needs
INFORMATION BOARD
Information on local culture and nature preservation
74
03 | Design Proposal
Architectural Ideas – Refurbished Public Toilet
Updating existing amenities and multi-function service next to sport fields
75
Design Proposal | 03
Architectural Ideas – Proposed Solar Panels On Existing Sports Pavillion
76
03 | Design Proposal
Architectural Ideas – Refurbished Public Toilet
Community exhibition – local information + community activities
Conclusion Through our design proposal, we have managed to achieve our objectives and fulfill the user needs. We also hope that this intervention would bring more benefits for not only Tempe Reserve but also the local communities.
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Thank You.
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