Niklas Luhmann and Jacques Ellul on the Autonomy of Technology

Niklas Luhmann and Jacques Ellul on the Autonomy of Technology Adam Lovasz ELTE University ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-0381 Citation Lovasz, A. (2023), "Niklas Luhmann and Jacques Ellul on the autonomy of technology", Kybernetes, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2023-0287 Abstract Purpose: Drawing on the work of Niklas Luhmann, the paper argues that technology can be viewed as a self-referential system which is autonomous from both human beings and other function systems of society. The paper aims to develop a philosophy of technology from the work of Niklas Luhmann. To achieve this aim, it draws upon the systems-theory work of Jacques Ellul, a philosopher of technology who focuses on the autonomous potential of technological evolution. Design/methodology/approach: The paper draws on the work of Niklas Luhmann and Jacques Ellul to explore the theme of autonomous technology and what this means for our thinking about technological issues in the 21st century. Insights from these two thinkers and researchers working in the Luhmannian sociological tradition are applied to remote work. Findings: The sociological approach of Luhmann, coupled with Ellul’s insights into the autonomous nature of technology, can help us develop a systems theory of technology which takes seriously its irreducibility to human functions. Research limitations/implications: The paper contributes to the growing sociological literature that thematizes the Luhmannian approach to technology, helping us better understand this pehnomenon and think in new ways about what technological autonomy means. Originality/value: The paper brings together the work of Luhmann, Ellul and contemporary researchers to advance a new understanding of technology and technological communication. keywords autonomy, autopoiesis, self-organization, systems theory, technology 1