An Enemy of the Thomas Merton Society
Introduction
ICN continues its series on the death facts of Thomas Merton. (See editorial page 4). This article is excerpted for space reasons. (See the ICN website for the full text.)
IstillremembervividlymyexcitementahalfcenturyagowhenI discoveredHenrikIbsensgreatplay, â AnEnemyofthePeople,inacollection ofIbsenscompleteworksthatIhad â boughttheyearofmygraduation fromcollege.Ihadneverbefore encounteredsuchagreatdepictionof oneofthemajorshortcomingsofthe humanrace,ourtendencytoreject thetruthwhenstrongvestedinterestsaretiedupinfalsehood,and thereitwas,condensedintodramatic formthatonecouldtakeininalittle morethananhour.
Inanutshell,theprincipalprotagonist,ThomasStockmann,amedical doctorinasmallNorwegiantown, throughhisresearchhasdiscovered thatbeyondashadowofadoubtthe causeofaseriesofmysteriousdeaths thathavechilledthetownstouristâ economyispollutionofthewater supplybytheotherpillarofthetown's economy,atannery.
Hereallyhasitdowntoascientific certainty,andhecanhardlywaitto sharehisfindingswitheveryone. Understandably,heregardshimself asaheroforwhathehasfoundand thinksthathisfellowtownsmenwill seehimthatwayaswell.Likeadoctor performingathisbest,hehascorrectlydiagnosedtheillness,thefirst necessarystepforcuringit.
Buthowwrongheturnedouttobe! Instead,hisexperienceiscapturedby thetitleoftheplay,withDr. Stockmannasthetitlecharacter.He hadlearnedtoomuchforhisown good.Hewasluckynottohavebeen tarredandfeatheredandrunoutof townonarail.
Another Disquieting Discovery
Nowletusflashforwardto2018. HughTurleyandIhaddiscovered thatthealmostuniversallybelieved storythatthegreatanti-warwriter andTrappistmonk,ThomasMerton, diedbyaccidentalelectrocutionin December1968byafaultyfanthathe toucheduponemergingfroma showerwhileataconferencein Thailandisalmostcertainlyfalse.
Throughresearch,wehadlearned thataccordingtoallthelocaldocumentation,thedeathcertificate,the doctorscertificate,andthepolice â report,thecauseofdeathhadbeen âheartfailureâandthatithadalso beenreportedthatwayintheThai newsorgans.Thepoliceâinatleast whatispurportedtobetheir
Martin, Hyattsville, Maryland
reportâhadconcludedthatMerton wasalreadydeadwhenhefellintoa faninhisbedroominwhichafaulty cordâhadbeeninstalled.â
Thepolicereportdescribedhow Mertonwasfoundinhisbedroomlying onhisback,wearingonlyshorts,with thefanlyingacrosshisbody.Thestand ofthefloorfanthathadleftburnson hisbodyhadalsoleftburnmarksonthe shorts.Thisdescriptionofthedeath sceneiscorroboratedbyadiagram drawnbyoneofthewitnessesand, mostimportantly,bytwophotographs takenbyanotherofthewitnesses.
Thatsceneasdescribedvirtually rulesoutanypossibilitythatMerton waswetfromashowerwhenhe encounteredthefan,and,infact,the onlymentionofashowerinany contemporaryaccountwasinthe statementbythebestwitnessthathe lookedlikehemighthavebeengetting readytotakeashower.
Theonlysubstantivedifference betweentheobservationsâasopposed totheconclusionsâofthewitnesses andthepolicereportisthatthe witnessessawableedingwoundinthe backofMertonshead.Thepolicemade â nomentionofit.
Noautopsywasperformed, althoughtheThaiauthorities indicated,falsely,thatonehadbeen doneâinaccordancewithlaw.âIn 1980,Mertonssecretaryathishome â GethsemaniAbbeyinKentucky, BrotherPatrickHart,toldthepress, incredibleasitmaysound,thatthey hadbeentoldthatifanautopsyhad beendoneinThailand,Thailaw requiredthatthedeceasedwould havetobeburiedinThailand.
TheU.S.militaryhadhastilytaken possessionofthebodyandmoveditto aU.S.militaryhospital,wherean autopsycouldhavebeendone,but onewasnotdonethereeitherorwhen thebodywasreturnedtoKentucky.
Meanwhile,whattheAmerican publicwastold,andthereforewhat theythoughttheyknew,wassimply whatwasreportedbytheAssociated Press,thatisthat,accordingto anonymousâCatholicsources,â Mertonhadbeenaccidentally electrocutedbyafaultyfan.
Doubtlesstheimagethatalmost everyoneconjuredupintheirminds wassomesqualid,run-downThird Worldplacewithfaultyequipment everywhereandMertonhadnot exercisedthepropercautionwhen handlingit.
Infact,theconferencewasata fairlymodernRedCrossretreat centerinasuburbofBangkokwith lotsofamenities.Butwhosever â heardofahouseholdappliancekilling anyone,intheThirdWorldorelsewhere,exceptmaybeinoneofthose rareinstanceswhereaplugged-in radioorhairdryerorsomesuchfalls intoabathtub?Peoplemighteven havepaintedintothepictureabath orashowerintheirmindstogetthat electricity-conductingwaterintoit.
Iimaginethathardlyanyone noticedatthetimethattherewasno mentionofabathorashowerinthat earlynewsreport.Therewouldnotbe suchmentionuntilalmostfiveyears laterwhenBrotherPatrickwrotein thepostscripttothe1973volumethat heco-edited, TheAsianJournalof ThomasMerton,thatMertonwaswet fromhavingjusttakenashowerwhen hetouchedthefaultyfan.AsIwrote inmyJune7,2018,article,Paradeofâ WhoppersaboutThomasMertons â DeathâBrotherPatrickistheman â, who,ineffect,addedwatertothe Mertondeathrecipe,andhedidit almostfiveyearsaftertheevent.â
Healsodiditwithoutashredof evidencetosupportit,andheadmittedtousinatelephonemessagethat hehadnone,rather,hesaid,the weatherwasâsteamyâandMerton âmusthavetakenashower.â
Butthatwasnothowhehad writtenit,anditwasnotlongbeforea showerorabathbecamepartofthe deathpictureaspaintedbyvirtually everyâauthorityâonThomas Mertonslife,byeveryâexpert,âifyou â will,asnotedinParadeofWhopâ persandasonecanseefurther â sampledonourwebsiteforthebook thatHughTurleyandIwrote, The MartyrdomofThomasMerton:An Investigation.
ThestoryofThomasMerton havingaccidentallyelectrocuted himselfwhilewetfromashoweror bathhadbeen,ineffect,institutionalizedthroughrepetitionratherthan throughevidencewhenwecameout withthebookinMarchof2018.
Thereislotsmoreinthebookthat showsthattherewasneveratraceof whatonemightcallâanalysisâbehind
theseeminglyconfidentassertionsof Mertonâexpertsâonhowtheman died,butwhatwehavebriefly presentedhereatleastbeginstotell thestory.
The International Thomas Merton Society
Ontheeveofpublication,wefound ourselvesinwhatonemightcallâDr. Stockmannterritory.âMertonmight notbeaswellknownastwoother violentdeathvictimsofquestionable originin1968,MartinLutherKing, Jr.andRobertKennedy,butatleastin onequarterheisverywellknownand admired.Thisisfrompage2ofthe book:
âTheInternationalThomasMerton Society(ITMS),formedin1987,has46 chaptersintheUnitedStatesand thereare19chaptersandaffiliated societiesinothercountries.TheITMS hasfour-dayconferencesonabiennial basisatvarioussites.Twoofthefirst 13conferenceswereinCanada;the restwereintheUnitedStates.â
Whataperfectnaturalaudiencefor thebook,wethought.Howeager shouldtheybetodiscoverthatthe deathofthemantheyadmirewasnot thefluke,thealmostridiculous occurrencethatwehadallbeenledto believeitwasalltheseyears!Abig reasonwhyweexpectedourbooktobe wellreceivedbytheITMSisreflected inthefollowingpoem,whichIthought uplater,andinthebookstitle: â Thomas Mertons Martyrdom â Theysayhisdeathwasmeaningless.
Thatswhattheywantusto â swallow.
Butinlightofalltheevidence, Theirargumentringshollow. Hislifewasfullofpurpose, Butwemusttotheworldconfide: Hiswordshadnomoremeaning Thanthethingsforwhichhedied.
Unreportedinthebookisthefact thattheITMSalsoputsoutfour publicationsayearcalled TheMerton Seasonal TheMerton as wellas Annual.Whatperfectvenuesthey wouldbe,wethought,forgettingout theword!
Infact,ourbookhasbeenwell received.Onecanseeitfromthe customersreviewsonand â Amazon particularlyfromanumberofarticles thathavebeenwrittenaboutit,noted atthebookswebsite.Forabookthat â hasreceivednopublicityfromthe media,includingthemajorCatholic media,saleshavebeengoodandsteady.
Turley and Martin as Dr. Thomas Stockmann
FromtheITMS,though,ithas beentheDr.Stockmanntreatment forus.Todate,weknowofonlyone
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reviewinaregularpublicationthat onemightcharacterizeasnegative. ThatwasintheITMSsWinter2018 â editionof ,itsTheMertonSeasonal 50anniversaryvolumeonMertons th â demise.Onemaygathersomethingof itsflavorbyreadingmyresponsetoit entitled,âBefuddledJurorinThomas MertonBookVerdict.âAnotherITMS stalwart,ProfessorGregHillis,a MertonauthorityatBellarmine University,pannedourbooktohis Twitterfollowers.Onecanreadmy defenseagainsthisassaultinâProfessorSecretlyTrashesMertonBook.â
Ourattemptstopenetratethe pagesofITMSpublicationshave,up tonow,beenrebuffed.Wesubmitted âNewDirectionsMisdirectionin â ThomasMertonsDeathâto â The MertonAnnual.(seeICNWinter 2018/19,page7)Wealsosubmitted anarticletoon TheMertonSeasonal thesubjectoftheofficialThai documentsaboutMertonsdeathand â didnotevenreceivethecourtesyofa responsefromtheeditor.
Therequirementsforpresenting papersatthebiennialmeetingofthe ITMSare,asisusuallythecasefor suchacademicgatherings,somewhat lessstringentthanforpublicationin thelimitedspaceinjournals.Consequently,wehadhighexpectationsfor ourpresentationproposalforthe ITMSs16meeting,whichtookplace â th atSantaClaraUniversityinSanta Clara,California,thispastJune.
Wefollowedtheproposalrequirementstotheletterandsubmittedit wellbeforethedeadline.Itwas264 wordsinlengthwiththetitle,âThe EpistemologyofThomasMertons â Death.âTheconcludingsentence was,âWeproposetoexaminehowthe falsebath/showerstoryhaspersisted forfiftyyears.â
Howcouldpeoplewhoclaimtocare aboutThomasMertonnotwantto hearwhattheleadingauthoritieson hisdeathhavetosay?Ourbookwas out,andeveniftheymighthave discoveredsomethingwithwhich theythinktheycouldtakeissue,the occasionofourpresentationofthe paperwouldhavepresentedthe perfectopportunityforit.Our proposedpaper,however,wasrejected withoutexplanation.Weeven followedupwithapoliteprotest,but therejectionheldfirm.
Macbeth in California
Asitturnedout,though,our presenceatthegrandITMSmeeting wasalmostpalpable.Ittooktheform thatonemightcomparetoBanquosâ ghost.Theopeningpresidential addressonJune27byMarkC.Meade wasascanteightparagraphsin length.Thetitleistakenfromaquote fromMerton,âTheRealityofPersonalRelationshipsSavesEverything,âgivinglittleclueastowhatit isreallyabout.
Asitturnsout,itsmainlyaboutus â andourbook,anditbordersonthe
slanderous.Infact,ourwork,one gathers,issomethingfromwhichthe assortedscholarsandotherprofessed Mertonadmirersmeetingthereat âTheJesuitUniversityinSilicon Valleyâmustbesaved.
Thetitlesentenceofthesixth paragraphreads,âWeareliving throughatimeoflowtrustininstitutions.âThatsetsthestageforthekey followingparagraphs:
âInthisatmosphereoflowtrust, thereisarebellionagainstthe intellectualauthorityformerlyvested ininstitutions.Thereisadistrustof themediaandthescientificcommunity.TheaverageGoogleuseris deemedanexpertbecauseinformationofallqualitylevelsissoeasily acquired.
âWhenwebanishtheexperts,we fueltheflamesofconspiracy.Most academicstudiesseemtoconclude thatconspiraciesarenotnewandnot particulartothispointinhistory. Liketherevoltagainstexperts,no politicalpartyhasamonopolyon conspiracy.Yet,giventhetroubles socialmediagiantslikeFacebook havehadinpreventingtherapid spreadandwidepopularityof untruthsinthe2016U.S.presidential election,Ifinditdifficulttothinkthis isnothavingadetrimentaleffecton ourcollectivegriponreality.
âThoughconspiracytheorieshave existedinMertonstudiesconcerning hisdeathfromthebeginning,wehave witnessedtheappearanceoftwo booksonthesubjectjustsincethelast conference.Iamallinfavoroffactfindingingoodfaithandinworking toseekthetruthtogetherresponsibly. Ifthegoalisamoreaccuratenarrativeoftheeventssurrounding Mertonslastday,Iamsupportive â onlyifitdoesnotservetoovershadow theoverarchingmeaningofthe99.9 percentoftherestofhislife.However,iftheend,conclusivefindings in remainelusivewhilesomewriters employvariantdetailsofthelastday ofMertonslifetodisparagethe â reputationoftrustedscholarsof Mertonslife,pleasecountmeout. ââ
Thereyouhaveit.Wearenothing butâconspiracyâmongerswhose mainpurpose,itseems,wastolessen theprestigeofaugustauthority figuresinMarkC.Meadesworld â. Againstalltheevidencethatwehave assiduouslycollected,itisthose âexperts,âthoseâtrustedscholars,â thatMeade'slistenersmustcontinue comfortablytobelieve,nevermind thattheyhave,eitherknowinglyor unknowingly,repeatedforhalfa centurywhatwehaveshowntobe clearfalsehoods.*
AndconsiderthelogicofMeadesâ penultimatesentence.Couldhebe sufferingfromTurley-Martin derangementsyndrome?Whythebig fearthatwhatwehavefoundabout thenatureofMertonsdeathmight â overshadowhislife?
So,harkingbacktothetitleofthe address,how,exactly,arethegood membersoftheITMStobesaved
fromtheirreverentanddisrespectful likesofTurleyandMartin?ontinu-C ingthemetaphor,aswehavepointed out,wepolitelyknockedatthedoor butweretold,insomanywords,togo away.Wehavebeeneagerfromthe verybeginningtohaveafrankand opendialoguewithanypersoninthe InternationalThomasMerton Societythatwecanfind,but,asyou cansee,wehavebeenrebuffedat everyturn.
TheproblemtowhichMeadefails tofaceupinhisaddressisthatany genuinedialoguewithindependent truthseekerslikeTurleyandme aboutthecauseofThomasMertonsâ deathis,initself,athreattohiscozy community.Theveritablefaceofthat communitygracedthecoverofthe Summer2019issueof TheMerton Seasonal,BrotherPatrickHart,the fabricatoroftheshowerstory.
BrotherPatrickdiedthispast Februaryattheageof93,andthe summerissueofthe was Seasonal largelygivenovertoeulogizinghim. Theonlymentionthatweseeof Mertonsdeathinthatissuecomesin â
Judgeforyourself.ICNhasafreshsupply ofcopiesofthe MartyrdomofThomas Merton availabletoreadersuponrequest. (email:pjjamie@telus.net.(Seerelated editorial,Page4.)
afondrecollectionofatourof GethsemaniAbbeyconductedby BrotherPatrick. ThenarratorisMaryR. Somerville,formerpresidentofthe AmericanLibraryAssociationanda memberoftheThomasMerton LegacyTrust.ThetourwasconductedforagroupofSomervillesâ Protestantfriends,thoughshedoes notsaywhenthetourtookplace. BrotherPatrickgladlyfielded questionsfromthegroup: Thenfromasavvyquestioner,âDid theCIAkillMerton?âBrother Patrick:âMertonwasalwaysaklutz, nevertobetrustedwithmachinery. Hewasaccidentprone.Hisdeathwas justthat,anaccident.â
Thus,BrotherPatrickcontinued tosullyMertonsmemorywhile â appearingtoexalthimthroughout
hisownlonglife.MarkMeade similarlyundercutsMertonslegacyâ withthefirstofourtwoquoted paragraphsinhispresidential address.Headoptsanalmostreverentialattitudetowardourprecious institutionslikethenewsmedia.He seemsalmosttobepiningfortheday whenCBS'sWalterCronkitewasâthe mosttrustedmaninAmericaâand almosteveryonetooktheconclusions oftheWarrenCommissionasgospel.
NothingthatMeadesaidinhis addresswouldhavemadeMertonspin inhisgravemorethanthat.Consider theMertonquotewithwhichIbegin myessay,âIstheAmericanPressthe EnemyofthePeople?â
MyâSeventeenTechniquesfor TruthSuppression,âpublished20 yearsago,isaimedprimarilyatthe nationalnewsmedia,butonecan recognizeMeadesuseofnos.five,six, â andsevenishisspeech.Theyare, respectively,âCalltheskeptics names,âImpugnmotives,âand âInvokeauthority.âElaborating furtheronnumberfive,wesay,âYou mustthencarefullyavoidfairand opendebatewithanyofthepeople youhavethusmaligned.â
Whenitcomesdowntochoosing truthorâpersonalrelationships,â outgoingInternationalThomas MertonSocietypresident,MarkC. Meade,unfortunately,hasdemonstratedaclearpreferenceforthe latter.Inthat,fromourexperience,he hasbeencompletelyrepresentativeof theorganizationasawhole.Itwould nothavesurprisedHenrikIbsen.
*TheotherbooktowhichMeade refersismorethanlikelyJerome Donovansâ ThomasMertonMeetsthe Unspeakable:RendezvousinThailand. Meadescriticalcomments, â though,onecaneasilysee,are primarilydirectedatourwork.
DavidMartinOctober31,2019 ,
I CNBooksAvailable: Victoria DemerstoDeRooâ150Yearsof CatholicHistoryonVancouver Island,1997;
TheLaceyLandSagaâThe âVindicationâofRemiDeRooâPoliticalSea-changeintheCatholic Church ,2010,bothbyPatrick Jamieson
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