SURVI VOR’ SWI L L
T HEHORNOFAF RI CA FoodI nsecur i t y Sever i t yScal e
Ac o n f l u xo fc o n u n d r u ms
AnnualPr obabi l i t y ofDr ought ,Fl ood andLocust
TheHor nofAf r i c ai sar egi onofEas t er n Af r i c a.I ti spr i mar i l ydi s t i ngui s hedt hr ough al owl y i ngar i dpl ai nc al l edt heEt hi opi an Hi ghl ands ,whi c hi sdi v i dedi nt ot wo s ec t i onsbyt heRi f tVal l ey .
WHA TI SRE SI L I E NCE ? Sudan
Er i t r ea Dj i bout i
E LNI NO Sout h Sudan
Per c ent ageofr ai nf al l bet weenOc tt oDec2016
Et hi opi a
Sour ce-FEWSNET,WHO
SOMAL I A
Somal i a Uganda
Sour ce-Humani t ar i anI nf or mat i onUni t ,USDepar t mentofSt at e
Keny a
UN
RE SI L I E NCE Sour ce-NOAACl i mat e
Ex t r emel yFoodI ns ec ur e Rei nt er pr et edf r om
Hi ghl yFoodI ns ec ur e Moder at el yFoodI ns ec ur e
Fami l i eshavet o sel lt hei r possessi onsand
I ndesper at i on, f ami l i eshavet osel l sur vi vi ngcat t l eat t hemar ket ,but
pr i c es pl ummet
Cr opsdi eacr oss acount r ywher e
T r a d i t i o n a l Co p i n g St r a t e g i e s
1000s ofl i vest ockdi e
mi l l i on
52, 000
chi l dr ensuf f erf r om Sever eAct ue chi l dr enar e Mal nut r i t i on pr edi ct edt o havet odr opout ofschool
t osear chf orf ood andwat er
asever yonedoes t hesame
80% Chi l dr enf acea gr uel l i ngwal k somet i mesas l ongas
abandon t hei r homes
2. 5
T HEF L OODOF n gAu g u s t2 0 1 1 DI SE ASE Sduri
ofpopul at i on dependson agr i cul t ur e
1903s u s p e c t e dme a s l e sc a s e s
Thedr oughti nEt hi opi ai n2011af f ec t ed9. 7Mi l l i onpeopl e.Ast he maj or i t yoft hec ount r y ’ spopul at i ondependsonagr i c ul t ur e,t he f ar mer sandpas t or al i s t sr el yont womons oonsev er yy ear .When t her ai nsdonotc ome,i tequal sc at as t r ophe.10maj ordr ought di s as t er swer er epor t edf r om 1980-2010.Near l y40per c entof t hepopul at i oni sc ons i der edf oodi ns ec ur e.
2572s u s p e c t e dma l a r i ac a s e s
I n d i g e n o u s St r a t e g i e s
Sour ceEar t hSyst em Resear ch Labor at or y
7109c a s e so fa c u t ewa t e rd i a r r h o e a
ME KROURI VE R-DROUGHTANDF L OOD
Neut r al
53% oft hewor l d’ spi r at e at t ac k si n2011wer eby Somal i ans .Thi swat er s r emai nsoneoft hemos t danger ousev ent houghpi r ac y l ev el shav egonedown.
9500c a s e so fp n e u mo n i a
LaNi na
92%
E T HI OPI A-DROUGHT
El Ni no
Sur f ac eTemper at ur esi ndegr ees
Res i l i enc ei s bec omi ng i nc r eas i ngl yi mpor t anti nt oday ’ s wor l d aswe dealwi t hc l i mat ec hange and i t sef f ec t son mi c r oc l i mat esand gl obalweat herpat t er ns .The l os sof v ar i ous oc c upat i ons c oupl ed wi t h t he s t r es s on t he env i r onmenti s di r ec t l y af f ec t i ng c i t i es ar ound t he wor l d. Ri s i ngs eal ev el s ,t emper at ur esandpol l ut i oni ss hapi ngt he ur banf or m anddes i gn.
Et hi opi a-2016
6hours
j ustt of et chone j er r ycanof wat er
Thes t r onges tev err ec or ded
i esoff ai l edr ai ns El Ni nocausesaser
TheAf arandBor anapeopl ef ac ec y c l esofdr ought ,r angel and degr adat i on,des t oc k i ngofani mal s ,r angel andr ec ov er yandr es t oc k i ngof ani mal sf ol l owedbyanewc y c l eofdr oughtandr ec ov er y . Tr adi t i onal c opi ngs t r at egi eshav eer odedduet or ec ur r i ngdr ought s , c ont i nuousr el i efas s i s t anc e,warandc i v i l unr es tandl ac kof gov er nment al pol i c i es .
2 0 1 6
2 0 1 6 MYR
2 0 1 7
2 0 1 7 MYR
2 0 1 8
150
Set t l ementzone Cl ust erofwel l s
100
Wel lzone 50
Cul t ur all andscapes 0
Damaget o t hehous e
Los sofagr i c ul t ur al pr oduc t i on
I nj ur y / Mal nut r i t i on
Los sof l i v es t oc k
Sour ce-Eur opeanCommi ssi on,I t al y Dr ought Fl ood
Ch a l l e n g e s Ne e df o rDy n a mi cSt r a t e g i e s
Communi t ybas ed t ec hni ques
Ext er nalAi d f r om gl obal agenci es
Tempor ar y r el i ef measur es
Nomoneyl ef tf or i nf r ast r uct ur e devel opment
Govtf undi ngi nt o r el i efandassi st ance