Let us help you meet your area needs by taking into account the natural elements for each geological region.
The Area Pole Guide: AASHTO Standards is an industry reference tool that will help you choose your area poles, pole arms, accessories, and luminaries that best suit your project and EPA requirements.
Configuring Your Builds
There are several factors to consider when choosing the right area products for your projects. Once you have chosen a variant of the components shown on the opposite page, you can use this guide to help you calculate if the area modules you have decided on are the safest fit for your region and design.
THIS GUIDE IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. ALL AREA COMPONENT INSTALLATIONS NEED TO BE VALIDATED BY A QUALIFIED ENGINEER.
Add accessories and choose options to make your project stand out.
Calculate the EPA for your luminaire, decorative arm, and accessories.
Choose the right pole that meets or exceeds the EPA calculations done in Step 4.
[1] Direct Burial is available for Straight Poles only. Maximum height of 16 ft for Ø4 in and Ø5 in aluminum poles or Ø4 in steel poles. Maximum height of 26 ft for Ø6 in aluminum poles or Ø5 in and Ø6 in steel poles.
[2] These steps are suggestions only. Each variant can affect total EPA.
Please verify with a qualified engineer before installation.
[3] Heights of 25 to 31ft limited to Tapered Poles. Select your Lumenpulse outdoor area luminaire
Junction Compatibilty Diagram
Side-Mount Luminaires
Side-Mount luminaires can be mounted on Decorative Arms or directly onto Decoratives Poles.
Lumenbeam
PU8 Arm Style
Ø6" Straight Round Pole
6" Lumentech Smart Pole Square
BLDS-S1E
*SPA6T A Pole Mounting Adaptor is required for Lumenblade Small when conbined with a Lumentech Smart Pole 6" Square.
Lumenblade
Product Code Alignment
Configure your area luminaire and take note of your Mounting Option Code: SO2
Match the Side-Mount Decorative Arm with the luminaire's Mounting Option Code: SO2
Configure the Decorative Pole for your project and make sure that the Decorative Arm is properly configured (4 Pole Dimensions/R Shape/L Wall Thickness).
COMPATIBILITY LUMINAIRE, ARM AND POLE
Luminaire and Decorative Arm
Pendant-Mount Fixture
Allegra Small
Allegra Medium
Side-Mount Fixture
Top-Mount Fixture
Style
Lumenicon Area Medium
Lumenspoke Small
Prestigia
Luminaire and Decorative Pole
Note: Mounting Accessories need to be order separately
Classica Prestigia
Classica Pure T-V-Y Steele
Side-Mount Luminaire
Mounting Option Pole-Top Option
Decorative Pole Compatibility
S1E
Simple drilling pattern for Lumenblade Small
S2E
Double drilling pattern for Lumenblade Small
BLDMS1E
BLDNS1E
Lumenblade Small
Decorative Arm and Decorative Pole
MC1
DT1 DT6
Round Pole Square Pole
Side-Mount Arm Style
Decorative Pole Compatibility Pole-Top Option
EPA Pole Guide
Built to Withstand the Elements
Designed to resist the elements, such as wind, ice, and extreme locations, our poles are engineered to support luminaires through most types of weather.
To ensure their success, the appropriate Effective Projected Area (EPA) calculation helps make the installation of area lighting safe and to increase the longevity of a lighting installation.
The EPA is a coefficient that determines how much force a luminaire can apply to its mounting brackets or pole at a given wind velocity. This value is used in combination with a luminaire’s weight to determine the mounting requirements for a particular application.
Special Considerations
Lumenpulse offers a number of solutions that tackle special considerations and conditions not included in standard EPA calculations. To learn more, please consult a Lumenpulse representative. Some additional factors that influence the stability of a pole installation:
NOTE: As per ANSI C136.30 standard for Pole Vibration, it is recommended to add a Vibration Dampener for a pole taller than 25ft. with low attachment EPA (less than 2 sq.ft. Special considerations should also be given to determine the need for a Vibration Dampener based on site conditions, regardless of selected pole height and EPA. Lumenpulse is not responsible for determining vibration dampener requirements on a project.
Pole Basics
ALAluminum Poles
• Lightweight
• Ease of machining
• Ease of manufacturing
• Superb corrosion resistance
• Highly recyclable
Steel Poles
• Recommended for high/extreme wind situations
• Recommended for taller heights
• Greater load-bearing capacity
• Greater vibration resistance
Anchorage Details
Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolts are used to secure poles into concrete foundations. The listed EPAs are calculated using the Lumenpulse Anchor Bolts supplied with each pole product. The use of anchor bolts outside to those provided by Lumenpulse can alter the EPA and compromise the stability of a pole’s installation. The nuts of each anchor bolt must be tightened to the listed torque requirement.
Anchor Bolt Projection
An anchor bolt’s overall projection is an important consideration when securing a pole. Anchor bolts with a short projection can leave insufficient space to properly secure the pole base. An anchor bolt with too much projection can cause bending stress and can prevent the proper installation of the base cover.
Template
An Anchor Bolt Template is included with each set of five poles. This template is needed to install anchor bolts that will coincide with the pole base layout. The template must be removed prior to pole installation. Special attention must be paid when using the template so as to account for the orientation of the pole’s access door.
Bolt Circle Diameter
The position of the bolt cut-outs on the lazer-cut template need to be confirmed before pouring concrete. This is to ensure that the template coincides with the pole base layout.
Anchor bolts
Anchor bolts
Projection
Projection
Factors That Influence Maximum EPA Load
Dimensions : Available in 4, 5, 6, and 8 in diameters (maximum height can vary).
Shapes : Available in round, square, and fluted.
How to Calculate EPA
The geographic location of the project will determine your maximum EPA. To determine your maximum EPA, please consult the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Wind Map to help find the maximum EPA in various regions throughout the United States.
Calculate the EPA for each combination of luminaire, pole, decorative arm, and accessory using the method shown (the EPA of all our products can also be found in the product’s specification sheet).
Correlate each pole’s dimensions (height, material, shape, and thickness) with the acceptable EPA accordingly to the AASHTO Wind Map.
Find the total EPA of your luminaire including all components such as decorative arm, banners, flowerpots, cameras, etc.
Select your location on the AASHTO Wind Map and find the right EPA.
Round up the Location EPA Data and confirm your choice of pole with the EPA Table Pages. Compare your results depending on height, thickness, or material.
Luminaire EPA Tables
Lumenblade
Lumenspoke
Lumenicon
Lumenblade Nano
Lumenalta Small Post-Top
Prestigia
Lumenbeam
Lumenquad
DECORATIVE ARM AND BANNER ARM
EPA TABLES
Round Poles
ARM-P Decorative Arms for Pendant-Mount Luminaires
P3 - Pendant Small (3 bolts) Arm Style Arm Configurations
Configurations
P4 - Pendant Medium (4 bolts)
ARM-T - Decorative Arms for Post-Top Mount Luminaires
ARM-S - Decorative Arms for Side-Mount Luminaires
Square Poles
ARM-P Decorative Arms for Pendant-Mount Luminaires
P3 - Pendant Small (3 bolts) Arm Style
P4 - Pendant Medium (4 bolts)
Configurations
ARM-T - Decorative Arms for Post-Top Mount Luminaires
ARM-S - Decorative Arms for Side-Mount Luminaires
Accessories
PH - Plant Holder
BA - Banner Arm
BCN - Beacon Accessory
*EPA values are for the Banner only. Refer to the table on the left for the EPA values of the Banner Arms. Consult factory for other Banner Arms dimensions and Plant Holder Arm accessory EPA.
NDL - Spiked Needle
SSH - Street Sign Holder
NDL-BV - Beveled Needle
*Consult factory for other panel sizes. Panels provided by others.
BEN - Flexible Banner
*Only use the Flexible Banners in areas where the wind speed is up to 90 mph.
AASHTO 1 85mph - 150mph
Wind Map
1. Based on information from Standard Specifications for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signals, 2013, by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Used with permission.
The recommendations in this guide are meant to assist you with your projects. All pole installations need to be verified by a qualified engineer.
The AASHTO Wind Map is needed to determine the wind velocity for your specific region. Wind speed values are based on peak mean hourly wind speeds for a 50-year return period, 32.8 feet above the ground. This is stated in the AASHTO Standards Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic signals.
When using this map, caution is advised when using the wind velocity contours in special wind areas such as mountains, great lakes, and coastal regions. The higher velocity should be used if you are located between two different velocity isotach lines. This map is intended as a general guide; more localized analysis may be required. Please consult the factory and a qualified engineer.
Lumenpulse's fixtures and arms have an EPA value (Effective Projected Area), defined as the maximum two-dimensional area multiplied by the drag coefficient (Cd) designated by AASHTO. The sum of the fixture, arm, and accessories EPA must not exceed the maximum allowable pole EPA at the selected design wind speed.
FBC 2 115mph - 180mph Wind
Map
Florida Building Code Guide
2023 FBC EPA’s
ASCE 7 Wind Load Design Assumptions:
• Risk Cat. II, MRI = 700yrs., Exp. And Surface Roughness Cat. "C"
The recommendations in this guide are meant to assist you with your projects. All pole installations need to be verified by a qualified engineer.
The AASHTO Wind Map is needed to determine the wind velocity for your specific region. Wind speed values are based on peak mean hourly wind speeds for a 50-year return period, 32.8 feet above the ground. This is stated in the AASHTO Standards Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic signals.
The information for Florida is derived from the 2023 Florida Building Code, and the 50year return period mentioned above is also accurate in this case. It's essential to note that the Florida map is utilized in conjunction with the AASHTO LRFD LTS-1 design equations, meaning that while the wind map originates from the FBC, the calculations follow AASHTO guidelines.
When using this map, caution is advised when using the wind velocity contours in special wind areas such as mountains, great lakes, and coastal regions. The higher velocity should be used if you are located between two different velocity isotach lines. This map is intended as a general guide; more localized analysis may be required. Please consult the factory and a qualified engineer.
Lumenpulse's fixtures and arms have an EPA value (Effective Projected Area), defined as the maximum two-dimensional area multiplied by the drag coefficient (Cd) designated by AASHTO. The sum of the fixture, arm, and accessories EPA must not exceed the maximum allowable pole EPA at the selected design wind speed.
STRAIGHT POLE
TECHNICAL
INFORMATION
Straight Pole Technical Information
Galvanized steel portion.
4x Anchor Bolts, supplied with two nuts and flat washers for each (provided).
Anchor Bolt threads must project a minimum of 3 in to a maximum of 3½ in, starting from concrete base, for standard application. Longer bolt projections may be needed for special installations. Please consult factory.
[1] Automatically included when a steel pole is specified. [2] Only available for steel poles with textured finish (immersion marks may occur).
- Galvanized Steel [2]
STRAIGHT POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
STRAIGHT POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape
STRAIGHT POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape
5"
ؾ" x 26" Ø10"
STRAIGHT
POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape
STRAIGHT POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
ؾ" x 26" Ø10" 5" 20' M - 3/16" 5.66 2.34 1.41
x
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Square Shape
x
ؾ" x 26" Ø8½"
4" 12' H - 1/4" 9.02 4.26
ؾ" x 26" Ø8½" 4" 13' H - 1/4"
Ø8½" 4" 15' H - 1/4" 4.70
ؾ" x 26" Ø8½" 4" 16' H - 1/4" 3.51 ؾ" x 26" Ø8½" 4" 17' H - 1/4" 2.41 ؾ" x
x 26" Ø8½"
x 26" Ø10" 5" 12' L - 1/8" 5.19 1.25 ؾ" x 26" Ø10"
5" 13' L - 1/8" 3.68 ؾ" x 26" Ø10"
5" 14' L - 1/8"
M -
x 26" Ø10"
x
x 26" Ø10" 5" 13' M - 3/16"
x 26" Ø10"
x 26" Ø10" 5" 14' M - 3/16"
x 26" Ø10"
5" 16' M - 3/16" 4.16 ؾ" x 26" Ø10"
5" 17' M - 3/16" 2.80 ؾ" x 26" Ø10"
5" 18' M - 3/16" 1.53 ؾ" x 26" Ø10"
5" 19' M - 3/16" 0.33 ؾ" x 26" Ø10"
STRAIGHT POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Steel Round Shape
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Steel Round Shape
STRAIGHT POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
6"
6"
STRAIGHT POLE
RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
6"
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Steel Square Shape
x
RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Shape
5"
RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Consult factory for reinforcement solutions for higher EPA ratings.
TAPERED POLE
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Tapered Pole Technical Information
Galvanized steel portion.
4x Anchor Bolts, supplied with two nuts and flat washers for each (provided).
Round Shapes
Anchor Bolt threads must project a minimum of 2.75 in to a maximum of 3 in, starting from concrete base, for standard application. Longer bolt projections may be needed for special installations. Please consult factory.
Accessories
Pole-Top Options
BLDM-S1E
BLDM-S1E-3GV
BLDM-S2E
BLDN-RPA6-S1E
BLDN-RPA6-S2E
SPKH-S1E
BRK-VRN
Other Options
- Drilling Pattern
TP - Tamper-Proof Hardware DRG IU Ground Fault Duplex Receptacle (while in use)
- Mounting Tenon
Finish Option
VD - Vibration Dampener
Installation hardware (painted to mach pole’s finish) [1] Automatically included when a steel pole is specified.
CRC- Corrosion-Resistant Coating for Hostile Environments [1]
TAPERED POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Consult factory for reinforcement solutions for higher EPA ratings.
MUFFLER POLE TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Muffler Pole
Technical Information
Galvanized steel portion.
4x Anchor Bolts, supplied with two nuts and flat washers for each (provided).
20 to 24.5 in (consult specsheet)
Anchor Bolt threads must project a minimum of 3 in to a maximum of 3½ in, starting from concrete base, for standard application. Longer bolt projections may be needed for special installations. Please consult factory.
Round Shapes
Base
Circle
Access Door
Fluted Shapes
Banner Arm Accessories
Ø4in, 5in
BA-X-CLMP-18-S1X
Plant Holder Arm Accessories
Ø4in, 5in
PH-CLMP-18-S1X
Ø4in, 5in
BA-X-CLMP-18-S2X
Ø4in, 5in
PH-CLMP-18-S2X
Flexible Banner *Consult Factory for more configurations.
BEN-2-CLMP-23-S1X-SPL
BEN-2-CLMP-23-S2X-SPL
Pole-Top Options
BLDS-S1E
BLDS-S2E
BLDS-S1E-3GV
BLDS-S2E-3GV
BLDN-RPA6N-S1E
BLDN-RPA6N-S2E
BLDN-SPA6N-S1E
BLDN-SPA6N-S2E
BLDN-SPA8N-S1E
BLDN-SPA8N-S2E
SPK-S1E
SPK-S1X
SPKS-S2E
SPKS-S3E
SPKS-S3Y
SPKS-S4E
BLDN-RPA8N-S1E
BLDN-RPA8N-S2E
TNMC1
Other Options
Tamper-Proof Hardware DRG IU Ground Fault Duplex Receptacle (while in use)
- Drilling Pattern
Ground Fault Duplex Receptacle OR VD - Vibration Dampener Installation hardware (painted to mach pole’s finish)
and
Finish Options
- Drilling Pattern
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape - Q5F Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape - Q5F Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium
Fluted Shape - Q5F Muffler Base
4"
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape - Q6 Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape - Q6 Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base MUFFLER POLE
Aluminium
RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Aluminium Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
Fluted Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
Steel
Round Shape - Q6 Muffler Base
4"
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape - Q6 Muffler Base
4"
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Steel
Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Steel Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
MUFFLER POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
MUFFLER
RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape - Q8 Muffler Base
LUMENTECH SMART POLE
INFORMATION
Lumentech Smart Pole
Technical Information
Galvanized steel portion.
4x Anchor Bolts, supplied with two nuts and flat washers for each (provided).
Anchor Bolt threads must project a minimum of 3 in to a maximum of 3½ in, starting from concrete base, for standard application. Longer bolt projections may be needed for special installations. Please consult factory.
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
LUMENTECH SMART POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
LUMENTECH SMART POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Round Shape
LUMENTECH SMART POLE
EPA RATING TABLE - IN COMPLIANCE WITH AASHTO & FBC REQUIREMENTS
Consult factory for internal reinforcement solutions for higher EPA ratings.
Finishes
Our finishes are extremely durable, resistant, exterior polyester powder coatings that meet AAMA 2604-98 requirements (5-year Florida exposure). Corrosion Resistant Coatings (CRC) are available. Pre-finishes are also available to meet ASTM B-117, ASTM D-1654 (salt-spray resistant), and ASTM D-2247 requirements (humidity resistant).
Finish Options
Other requirements met by Lumenpulse finishes include:
• ASTM 3359: Paint and varnishes – Cross-cut test
• ASTM D-1005: Paint and varnishes – Determination of film thickness
• ASTM D523-14 & ASTM D2457-13: Paint and varnishes – Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees
• ASTM D7127: Evaluation of blistering degree
• ASTM D4414 95: Standard Practice for Measurement of Wet. Film Thickness by Notch Gages
• ASTM D2369 10(2015)e1: Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
Notes:
[1] Only available for Straight Poles, consult Specification Sheets for details.
[2] Available for a maximum pole height of 23 ft.
[3] Setup charges may apply for Wood finishes. Consult factory for details.
[4] Longer lead times can be expected for Wood finishes.
[5] Specify RAL number followed by “TX” for textured finish (ex: RAL9007TX) or STX for Sandtex finish (ex: RAL9007STX). A textured finish is recommended for optimal surface finish and ease maintenance of poles and base covers. If a finish is not specified with the RAL number (ex: RAL9007), a glossy finish will be provided. Please consult factory for other RAL textures and glosses, or to match alternate color charts. Final color matching results may vary.
[6] Automatically included when a steel pole is specified, recommended near coastal installation. Steel: Primer + Powder Coating + Clear Coat. Aluminum: Primer + Powder Coating + Clear Coat.
[7] Only available for steel poles with textured finish (immersion marks may occur). Luminaire cannot be matched to this color.
BK Black Sandtex®
GRATX Textured Medium Grey
Bronze Sandtex®
WF-AO Aged Dark Oak
WF-AD American Douglas
WF-OA Oak
WF-TC Table Cherry
WF-EC European Cherry
WF-NW National Walnut
WF-CH Cherry
Paint Finish Wood Finish
Pole Packaging
1 x Layer of cardboard
2 x Layers of bubble wrap
Each pole layer is protected by a 2x4 wooden block
Each pole anchor plate is protected by a wooden block
Each bundle is secured with a metal strap
kg Each bundle weights a maximum of 2000 lbs (910 kg) and is 4 ft wide All our poles come with a touch-up paint pen.
Conditions
When selecting a pole and luminaire assembly, the stresses put upon the pole from both the deadweight load in pounds and the total EPA in square feet of the light fixture and any additional attachments to the pole must be professionally assessed by a qualified engineer. No matter where you are installing outdoor light fixtures and pole assemblies, you are required to properly evaluate that specific wind conditions will not compromise the structural integrity of the assembly.
This guide's sole purpose is to help you determine the maximum EPA (sq.ft.) and weight load using Lumenpulse luminaires, poles, some accessories, and arms. It does not consider all bracketry, signs, decorations, overhead wires, or other equipment that might be mounted to the subject pole. Poles that are to be located in areas of known abnormal conditions will require special consideration.
In such cases, please consult a qualified engineer for more information. This guide will help you select the products needed for your project. However, all selections should be approved by a qualified engineer before purchasing.
Lumenpulse does not assume liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of this guide or for any damages of any kind related to the use or misuse of information provided.
For further information on EPA calculations, please consult a Lumenpulse representative. If there are discrepencies between this document and a Product Spec Sheet, please refer to the Product Spec Sheet.
For further reading, please refer to our white paper series: “EPA and the ABCs of Wind Safety” www.lumenpulse.com/knowledge/lighting-outdoor-areas-using-epa
References
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) (1994, 2001, & 2009), Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires and Traffic Signals, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington DC.