BY LAWN SOLUTIONS AUSTRALIA | DEC 2020
COOLABAH TURF RISES WITH THE TIDE
LIVE TURF HELPING TO REDUCE BUSHFIRE RISK
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Welcome to TurfTalk, Australia’s most comprehensive turf magazine. TurfTalk is suitable for all turf professionals, from turf growers to landscapers, golf courses and sports ground curators, to government and related industry organisations. TurfTalk is here to share with you the latest information on the turf industry, the exciting developments in turf research and to keep you up to date with everything you need to know about turf. TurfTalk is published by Lawn Solutions Australia. A note from our Editor On behalf of myself and the whole team at Lawn Solutions Australia, we would like to extend a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. 2020 has held innumerable challenges both locally and internationally, however we have been greatly heartened by the good-will shown by the entire turf industry in such a difficult time. Stay safe and have a great holiday period. Contact: For any enquiries, submissions or to subscribe to our digital edition please contact us at news@turftalk.org.au Raymond James Stadium
Cover image: Coolabah Turf Farm
Inside this issue THE AUSSIE BACKYARD REBORN
PG 02
TURFCO INDUSTRY OPEN DAYS
PG 27
TURF AUSTRALIA UPDATE
PG 04
WHITTON MALT HOUSE GETS TIFTUF
PG 30
TPI & GLOBAL TURF PRODUCTION
PG 06
DR BRETT MORRIS ON ZOYSIA
PG 34
COOLABAH TURF RISES WITH THE TIDE
PG 08 SPORTING SOLUTIONS FOR SCHOOLS
PG 38
DR EARL ELSNER ON GENETIC REPRODUCTTION
PG 43
AUSGAP PITCHES TO PADDOCKS
PG 46
TURF REDUCING BUSHFIRE RISK
PG 12
HOME OF THE TAMPA BAY BUCCANEERS
PG 14
FLORENCE CLARK PARK
PG 19
STA AUSTRALIA MANAGEMENT UPDATE
PG 21
CENTRAL COAST STADIUM
PG 48
TURNING LAWNS PRIMO WITH PGR
PG 23
PROFESSOR BRIAN SCHWARTZ
PG 51
WELCOME TO TURFTALK/ 3 1
The Aussie Backyard Reborn By Lawn Solutions Australia
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“To all of the turf industry, particularly those who have experienced closures, layoffs and shutdowns this year, we are here with you and we hope you have a much better year in 2021.”
Looking back on the year that’s been is a hard one to do in 2020. Many of us would rather close this chapter as we head towards 2021 cautiously optimistic that there will better times ahead. But out of the darkness has been the shining light of a time thought past that has been reinvigorated by all this extra time at home. The Aussie backyard has been reborn! More of us have had the time, or spare funds from no longer dining out or travelling to invest in our homes and outside spaces. If you are going to spend more time at home you might as well enjoy it, right? The effect this has had on the DIY industry in Australia has been phenomenal and it’s reminded us of the importance of creating a healthy space for wellbeing and relaxation, away from the complexities of our modern day lives. A time to reflect on the experiences we have created with our families, with a renewed appreciation for the lives we have here in Australia in comparison to other less fortunate areas of the world. Gardening, planting, landscaping and tending to our lawns, have provided us with a way to be healthy, both through productive physical activity and through the improvement in our living environments.
Newer turf varieties like TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda have come to the fore, with the Aussie backyard evolving. Grass isn’t just grass anymore. Grass needs to be tough; it needs to be environmentally friendly; it needs to provide a place for families and social activities and provide the wow factor for appealing real estate. Lawn Solutions Australia is proud to be a part of this new wave of enthusiasm for the Aussie lawn and what’s in store for the coming years. To all of the turf industry, particularly those who have experienced closures, layoffs and shutdowns this year, we are here with you and we hope you have a much better year in 2021. A year where we will hopefully be able to enjoy attending and participating in sport again on the turf surfaces that you work so hard to prepare and maintain. To the nurses and doctors, first responders, essential workers, the delivery drivers and posties, to everyone who has played an important part in supporting our communities this year, we thank you. We thank everyone for the community spirit we have witnessed this year and we look forward to a much brighter 2021. See you next year turfies.
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Turf Australia Update By Jenny Zadro, Market Development Manager, Turf Australia
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Turf Australia
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“Innovation is key for the ongoing success of any industry and it is great to see the development of turf species that can support the ever-changing climate and needs of consumers.” The turf industry has been fortunate to see a silver lining during a time that has seen many other industries struggle. Whilst consumers have rediscovered the importance of having a yard where they can feel comfortable and safe in their homes, the challenge will be to continue to remind them that this love of their home lawn is an important aspect of their own health and wellness moving forward, regardless of restrictions. At Turf Australia we will continue to spread the message of benefits of natural turf, particularly through the National Market Development Project where there will be a strong focus on decision makers and specifiers so that community spaces always include natural turf. Turf Australia continues to work closely with Hort Innovation on the turf levy funded projects and the direction for future projects, ensuring grower levy funds are invested in areas that will support growers and the industry. We will continue to provide updates and outcomes from projects and there have been some great results from recently completed projects. The project that confirmed natural turf as a bushfire retardant and the project that provided scientific evidence that every square metre of living turf removes 2.5kg of carbon dioxide from our air. This information and other resources are available to growers and the wider turf industry on the updated Turf Australia website and is updated regularly. The importance of collaboration continues to be a strong focus to ensure that the turf industry is recognised in a wider community and there are more opportunities to promote research and the many benefits of turf as well as look at joint opportunities to develop the long term professionalism and education of the industry. This work has seen some good progress within other greenspace industries and will continue to be developed.
Following the Turf Australia AGM in November, the board will review its strategic plan and direction moving forward. This planning process will review operations, opportunities and goals and provide a clear direction for the organisation in the coming years. Hopefully 2021 will see the opportunity for many growers and the wider industry to come together for events. The chance to network with others is quite often as important as learning from presentations. Turf Australia will review events for next year, in the coming months, including Women in Turf and the NxGen Conference and the Turf Australia national event. An ongoing important aspect of the work at Turf Australia is ensuring we support members. This role is from a national and state-based aspect. The membership funds are split with the state associations to assist them manage local issues and work directly with you. We will continue to review and develop member benefits, but one significant benefit of membership is independent industry advocacy. Having a strong voice for all growers has seen good outcomes, particularly during challenging times such as drought and Covid19. Innovation is key for the ongoing success of any industry and it is great to see the development of turf species that can support the ever-changing climate and needs of consumers. As the industry juggles the issue of supply and demand during this strong sales period, it is important to continually consider all aspects of production and management of your valuable resource. Learning from others and considering good farming practices that will develop long term strong turf crops, will see an industry that can manage the multitude of challenges that are likely to be faced in the years ahead. Members are welcome to contact Turf Australia for any support needed or suggestions of how we can assist you and the industry.
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Turf Producers International & Global Turf Production By Casey Reynolds PhD, TPI Executive Director
Associations have long been supporters of various industries and here in the turf industry it is no different. Sometimes this support is out front and vocal, but many times it is work that is done quietly behind the scenes. There are many trade associations globally that represent turf farmers in Australia, Canada, Europe, the United States, and others that all have common goals in mind. We are here to promote natural turf, to provide resources for member farms, to provide conferences and education to advance the industry, and to work on regulatory and government affairs projects in favor of turf farmers. Turfgrass Producers International has been doing this since 1952 and is currently working in each of these areas.
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What better time to continue promoting natural grass than now? People stuck at home due to travel regulations are fully seeing the value in their home lawns and many homeowners are taking this time to improve their landscapes. Here in the United States, the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) just came out on September 30th with an official statement saying that every artificial turf game and practice field in the league should be converted to natural grass in an effort to provide safer playing surfaces. We here at TPI will do our best to make sure every parent, coach, and athletic program has the tools they need to understand that natural grass is the safer, smarter, and more environmentally friendly choice for playing surfaces worldwide. If you go to our website at www.TurfgrassSod.org you can see the full NFLPA letter on the Industry Harvest
page, and you can also find downloadable fact sheets and graphics of this recent research on the Resources page. These items are there to help everyone, not just TPI members, share the story that natural grass fields are the safer choice. While artificial turf may not pose the same challenges in Australia as it does in the United States, it is our job as an industry association to stay ahead of the curve and share this information before they do begin to gain market share in Australia or elsewhere. For instance, TPI is committed to doing this in Europe where environmental concerns over artificial turf fields area a larger issue than player safety, because American-style football isn’t as popular as soccer. It is our role as an industry association to fund research to share with parents, homeowners, and those working
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in public policy that demonstrate the value and importance of keeping natural grass lawns and athletic fields a stable part of urban and suburban infrastructure. Many people see lawns or sports fields and simply think nice green grass, but in fact they provide many ecosystem services such as rainwater harvesting, filtration of pollutants, erosion control, topsoil remediation, insect and arthropod habitats, cooling potential, oxygen production, and more. Imagine what life in urban and suburban centers would be without trees and lawns. If we’re not here to tell our story as an industry, then who is going to do it for us? These stories often cannot be funded and told on a global scale by individual farms alone, and this is one of the many roles of trade associations like TPI. In addition to promoting the safety benefits of natural grass playing fields, TPI is fully committed to producing resources on the environmental benefits of natural grass lawns and sports fields worldwide. Be on the lookout for more information on the value of lawns in early 2021 at TPI’s foundation website The Lawn Institute. We’d love to work with our Australian members and partner associations to provide information specific to Australia, and we have already had discussions with Turf Australia about how to collaborate on these types of projects.
Industry associations like TPI also work quietly behind the scenes on regulatory affairs impacting turf farmers worldwide. For instance, TPI recently scored a victory in the United States in getting the U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to recognize turf as an agricultural commodity that allows farmers to gain certain exemptions in getting their products to market. While this victory was specific to U.S. law, our international members tell us that many times they fight similar issues locally and victories in the U.S. can often help elsewhere as well. If there are particular instances where TPI can help in Australia, Europe, Canada, and other places then please let us know, and we will do our best to work on them. TPI is also commonly working with public or private regulatory agencies that want to limit turf’s use in a way that is not compatible with current science. Examples of these are where agencies try to create model codes and standards that do not allow home builders or others to plant turf. Once these codes get adopted by towns or cities, they are very difficult to remove and can have a significant impact on turf farms in those areas. They also set the precedent that turf is bad and should be removed when in fact turf often serves a valuable purpose. Once again, these types of battles are often
difficult for individual farms to fight, but that is what associations like TPI are here to do on their behalf. Lastly, and probably the most visible part of TPI is the annual TPI International Education Conference and Field Day. This event brings turf farmers from all over the world and provides them a chance to collaborate, see old friends and make new ones, see the latest in equipment technology, and also have a little fun. Our most recent event brought together over 800 turf industry members from 36 U.S. states and 11 countries, including Australia. If you’ve never made it to a TPI event, we’d love to have you in the future. It is at these events that you can really see the full scope of work that TPI is doing to promote natural turf and those who farm it. Check out our home page at www.TurfgrassSod.org for a video recap of our 2019 conference in Orlando, Florida. Finally, and most importantly, thanks for all you do in producing farm-fresh natural turf to provide the many benefits discussed above. TPI hopes to be with you every step of the way, and I hope our paths cross soon. We are here to serve you. Be sure to follow us on social media! Twitter: @TPITurfTalk Facebook: @TurfgrassProducersInternational
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Team Coolabah Rises With The Tide The Coolabah Turf team love lawn. It’s their thing. It’s what they live, eat and breathe every waking second of every day. And even after nearly 20 years in the grass game – these guys don’t plan on taking their foot off the pedal anytime soon. It seems not even a global pandemic can derail the Coolabah momentum. The world-class instant turf production and distribution company, owned and operated by Brad and Suzie Shearer, has taken out top national honours two years in a row, for producing the most metres (over a million) of premium turf varieties in the Lawn Solutions Australia grower group. It’s a fairytale story for the Coolabah Turf brand which entered the Victorian instant lawn market in 2001 as a small home-based business operating on 10-hectares of farmland at Echuca on the Victorian-NSW border. Today, Coolabah Turf is one of Australia’s largest and most successful turf production companies and is regarded amongst the most efficient and technologically advanced turfgrass operations in the world. Still family-owned, it now operates under a company structure and corporate management system that provides employment to 40 staff. Coolabah Turf’s farming operations have expanded from a single property to six
strategically located farms totalling more than 265 hectares - 180 hectares of which is currently under production. By spring 2021, the final stage of the current farm expansion program will be complete and will increase Coolabah Turf's production capacity to 200 hectares. Coolabah Turf General Manager Scott Spedding said sustained, remarkable year-on-year increases in scale, yield and market share had propelled the company’s extraordinary growth-story and the meteoric rise of its brand. Scott said continuous growth resulted from a willingness to embrace innovation, adopt new technologies, invest in passionate and skilled people, and implement change across the entire organisation, including business systems, company policy and procedures and its management structure.
Coolabah Turf General Manager Scott Spedding
“Ten years ago, Coolabah Turf's premium product output accounted for 1.65% of the national crop. Fast forward to 2020 and Coolabah Turf is the largest grower of Sir Walter DNA Certified instant lawn in Australia and the first farm in Australian turf production history to sell three-quarters of a million square meters of Sir Walter in a single financial year,” he said. “Currently, Coolabah Turf's production of Sir Walter DNA Certified Soft Leaf Buffalo variety accounts for an unprecedented
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Heli hovering at Coolabah Turf
11.5% of the national crop, which is more than double the volume ever achieved by any other grower in Australia.” Scott said winning the Lawn Solutions Australia industry award in a year that had thrown up so many challenges was an enormous achievement for the Coolabah Turf team. In the 2019-20 financial year, Coolabah Turf placed 13,290 turf orders, shipped 25,333 pallets and recorded 2,689 truck movements. “That’s only possible when you have a great team and an incredibly well-oiled machine doing the work,” said Scott. “Each and every member of the Coolabah team has played a pivotal role in achieving these outstanding results, which are a direct reflection of the passion, commitment and unwavering loyalty we all share for producing and delivering great grass and providing off-the-charts customer care.” Lawn Solutions Australia CEO Gavin Rogers said the Coolabah success story was testament to the company’s ability to continue raising the bar. Gavin said Coolabah Turf’s sustained year-on-year growth and continuous investment over two decades had enabled the business to evolve and thrive despite operating against a challenging backdrop of environmental (drought years) and
COOLABAH TURF RISES WITH THE TIDE //11 9
The Shearer Family
Frost blankets in use
economic uncertainty (GFC/Covid Pandemic). “The higher you raise the bar the heavier it gets and the harder it gets to hold on to,” he said. “But when you realise the importance of team, the bar gets a little lighter. Not until you realise the importance of investing in, and establishing a great team, does the bar get light enough to raise year after year. “In business we all go through rises and falls, but keeping your team rising through all of this is a real challenge. Coolabah Turf has certainly kept the tide rising amongst the entire team, and at a time when we as a country have faced one of the biggest periods of uncertainty. And that can only be done if every single member is fully committed to the goals, values and ideals behind the business and the team they are a part of.”
Gavin said the seasonal challenges the Coolabah Turf team faced annually with producing quality turf in a climate with low rainfall and unpredictable winters was like trying to grow mandarines all year round. But the work rate and production methods employed by Coolabah made it possible, he said. Coolabah Turf owner Brad Shearer said growing grass all year round was a mighty challenge, but they’d always been open-minded and innovative with trialing new things. “One year we hired a chopper to fly at 50m above the ground siting in the inversion layer to mix warmer air (at about 5 degrees) with air on the ground sitting at around zero degrees,” he said. “Heli hovering was just one tactic. Our most effective practice is actually our investment and use of frost blankets, which we have
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used for more than 10 years now to nurture north of 120,000m2 (12ha). “The cloth helps minimise the impact of frost damage visible on the leaf, as well as accelerate the recovery of damaged stock as we transition into warmer spring weather. “Dragging cloth around is a huge labour strain – but given the market we need to supply and the volumes we need to produce during this period – we couldn’t do without it now.” Brad said his team continued to be proactive and aggressive in their trials of organic and synthetic fertiliser products to improve cold hardiness and lower plant freezing points. “We also apply Colourguard to all turf sold during winter periods as a cosmetic, to honour our Ausgap comittment to supply green grass to the market all year round.”
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After 20 years in the game, Brad said the biggest milestone for he and wife Suzie had been in restructuring the business to operate under a corporate management system with General Manager, Scott Spedding at the helm. “The beauty of this management structure is that we’re not a mum and dad turf operation any longer, and if we went wheels up tomorrow, the gig would just roll along. “That makes us extremely proud that we’ve been able to achieve this as a business, and as a group. It gives reassurance and security to all stakeholders in our business, including our staff, lenders and customers, that Coolabah has the capacity to continue on without any keyman risk.” Brad said they were humbled to have taken out the top award for turf sales this year, but it was not what got them out of bed every day.
“We’ve always loved and still thrive on our ability to grow a great quality product, provide on-time delivery and get daily praise from happy customers about the service our team offers,’’ he said. Co-director, Suzie Shearer said two decades on, they still enjoyed the buzz of speaking to, and helping customers choose a turfgrass that would provide a lawn for life solution for every environment. “We love that lawns and lawn landscapes in backyards and in public open space environments provide a canvas for simple pleasures. It’s so important people have a third space to unwind, reboot and reconnect with nature and themselves to help them cope with the fast-paced pressures of our modern, ‘always on’ digital world,’’ Suzie said. “We’ve been so proud of how Victorian local government parks managers have
responded to an increased uptake and demands placed on public open space assets as the community has turned to outdoor exercise to help them cope with the impact of being robbed of so many first world freedoms through Covid. “I think we’ve all been made acutely aware of, and appreciate the critical importance public open space and recreation facilities play in contributing to our community’s overall physical and mental health and wellbeing,” she said. “It’s the opportunity we have every day to help shape, influence and improve the quality of people’s lives, whether in their own backyard or at their local park to make our cities and regional towns more livable, that inspires us and drives us to keep investing in our business and our people, and to help us keep loving what we do.”
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Living Turf Helping to Mitigate Bushfire Risk
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Over the last 12 months there has been a lot of discussion around fire retardants and the best options to assist in reducing bushfire risk. Hort Innovation recently funded a project to conduct new research into the fire protection benefits of living turf as a component of landscaping – Conveying the benefits of living turf – a bushfire retardant. GHD and the CSIRO were commissioned to conduct this research with results showing ‘that well-maintained lawns are not readily combustible under any conditions associated with wildfires unless they are completely dead and have very low moisture contents.’ This is particularly important in bushfire-prone areas, where the surrounding vegetation has a substantial impact on the degree of bushfire damage incurred to a dwelling. When living turf is regularly mowed and in a healthy green condition it is highly resistant to ignition. Due to the high moisture content in the leaf blades, embers are typically unable to ignite the leaf unless there is prolonged exposure to the heat source long enough to reduce the moisture levels to a combustible state. Federal MP for Macquarie, NSW - Susan Templeman recently contacted Greenway Turf in North Richmond to discuss these benefits and took the time to visit the Greenway Turf Farm. Ms Templeman discussed ways that the benefits of turfgrass could be promoted to the broader community.
Greenway Turf also showed Ms Templeman turf variety TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda, which has the added benefit of using substantially less water than other turf varieties to maintain turf quality. The ability to stay green for longer in dry conditions means that TifTuf, the only Smart WaterMark Approved grass in Australia, has the perfect attributes required for minimising bushfire risk surrounding the home. Ms Templeman will raise the importance of natural turfgrass as a fire retardant around homes to parliament during briefing time. Ben Muscat from Greenway Turf Supplies in North Richmond believes it’s a great idea to use “a natural environmentally friendly ground cover like natural turf as a form of bushfire retardation”. “The research shows, turf that is green and healthy and well maintained, create a fantastic natural fire barrier and are not readily combustible under any conditions associated with wildfires unless they are completely dead and have very low moisture contents,” he said. “However, when it comes to healthy lawns in bushfire season when rainfall is minimised, I think Tiftuf is the natural standout here as it stays green when other grasses are brown through drought. Mr Muscat said that the greener the grass stays, the better it is as a fire retardant.
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Home of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers RAYMOND JAMES STADIUM 16 14 / RAYMOND JAMES STADIUM - HOME OF THE TAMPA BAY BUCCANEERS
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Raymond James Stadium, known as “Ray Jay”, is located in Tampa, Florida. This multipurpose facility is the home ground of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers gridiron team who participate in the National Football League (NFL). The ground is also home to the South Florida Bulls (College football) and the Tampa Bay Vipers of the XFL. With many other sports also utilising the ground throughout the year.
An interesting feature of the stadium is the 31-metre-long pirate ship, weighing over 43 tonnes made out of concrete and steel in the end zone. Every time the Buccaneers score points, enter the red zone or win at the stadium the cannons fire. We recently caught up with the Turf and Grounds Manager Wayne Ward to discuss the ground and how his team goes about
maintaining the turf to the incredible standard that they do. Q&A with Turf and Grounds Manager Wayne Ward What is your role and responsibilities at Raymond James Stadium? “I am responsible for all things green here at “Ray Jay” i.e. the playing surface, 66 acres of
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“This has been my only workplace, but I also help the NFL with super bowls and pro bowls. Because of that, I have had the luxury of seeing many other venues and being able to see what works and what doesn’t and how that translates to our building to improve performance.” What changes did you make to the maintenance practices at Raymond James Stadium when you took over? “I think the biggest change has been our sod removal and install process. With us being a multipurpose facility the need to install turf that can be played on the following day has been paramount to our success in overnight change overs which gives our event team more opportunities.” Bahia grass parking lots, all 6 acres of landscape beds, 277 palm trees and 211 oak trees. Basically, anything living and breathing at the Raymond James Stadium facility.” “I have been with the Tampa Sports Authority (TSA) for 28 years. I started in 1992 at the old Tampa Stadium aka ‘Old Sombrero’.” “Raymond James opened in September of 1998 it holds around 65,000 & fans can expand up to 75,000. We are home of the infamous pirate ship inside our stadium. We use Tifway 419 as our turf of choice, voted 2nd in the league by the players preferred field.”
What are improvements you’re hoping to work on for 2020/21? “With the super bowl here this season for the 3rd time since 98’ we have had upgrades to our sports lights, field drainage and sub surface. Along with upgrades to club and concession areas.” “Moving forward I would like to install a fertigation system and change out our turf sensors to collect better data to make better decisions. In terms of fertility, firmness and moisture.” What have been the ‘big wins’ you’ve had since you’ve been in your role at Raymond James Stadium?
“In 2017 we hosted an NFL game on a Sunday, the outback bowl 2 days later and the college football playoff national championship 5 days later!! That’s 3 games in 7 days and a perfect surface for all 3 events. It was a proud moment as a manager, I could not have been more pleased with how my team performed under such a tight timeline!” Have there been any difficulties relating to the management of the ground that you’ve had to overcome? How was this achieved? “With the need to have turf that is playable the next day. Getting turf that was not only mature enough, but also grown specifically for sports. We started using sod grown on plastic. We did that because it is root bound therefore it has a dense root system which makes it ideal for our application.” How has covid-19 affected you, your staff and the Raymond James Stadium facility? “Like so many people our world was turned upside down. We went from having the busiest year in our history to a ghost ship. My team has been wearing a mask and social distancing since day 1 and fortunately with no events and mainly working outside we have remained working the whole time. Historically on the forefront of safety and being the well-oiled machine we are, we have made all the necessary adjustments to make “Ray Jay” COVID compliant and then some.”
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Cloncurry’s Florence Clark Park Revamp
Images through this article: Florence Clark Park
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Cloncurry Outback Queensland is known as the friendly heart of the Great North West with a population just under 3,000 people. Florence Clark Park is located in the central business area of Cloncurry, close to shops and the John Flynn museum and is a key community space that helps bring the Shire together.
Frank Plozza and Michael Denney
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element of the project was the green space the area needed to provide for this community activity. Harden Park Lawns based in Cairns was awarded the tender for the turf supply, with 4,550m2 of Sir Walter DNA Certified Soft Leaf Buffalo being supplied to the project.
In 2018, The Cloncurry Shire Council adopted a masterplan to revamp Florence Clark Park after extensive community consultation. The new space to include improved facilities, a new junior playground, water park, skate-able furniture, bike path and amenities block. The upgrade designed to provide a place that encourages people to get active and healthy.
The logistics required to arrange for the delivery of this amount of turf was substantial. The delivery distance between Cairns and Cloncurry was 1,128km taking over 12 and half hours by truck. Harden Park Lawns was able to deliver the turf overnight for each stage, to ensure it was cut and laid as fresh as possible. The first roll of turf was laid on the 15th of June, with the last piece being rolled out 15 days later on the 30th.
The project was completed by Curry Project Management Pty Ltd and managed by Project Manager Frank Plozza. A major
In October 2020 the full upgrade was completed, with locals very excited to use the new facilities.
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STA Australia Management Update
It has been a very busy start to the 2020/2021 year for Sports Turf Association Australia with a couple of changes to the management committee and updates to the constitution. Chris Chapman has stepped back to Vice President after being accepted onto the STMA board for the USA. The relationship between STA Australia and STMA in the US are now bolstered by the inclusion of STA Australia as
one of its International Affiliates. This relationship will allow STA Australia to share and contribute to the wealth of international knowledge, research and development and networking with international experts on turf. STA Queensland President, Jarrod Bird was elected to take Chris’s place as the National President. Jarrod is the Head Grounds Manager for Queensland Cricket
and manages the cricket facilities at Allan Border Field for Queensland Cricket and Cricket Australia. He is passionate about the sports turf industry and has helped his team in Qld put STA on the map, doubling their membership base and actively supporting the industry through education, professionalism and inclusiveness. Jarrod Bird says “There will be a number of items that the committee are looking
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Turf replacement at the MCG
Matt Wolfe recieves his award
to announce in the near future, some that are very exciting and progressive for the industry as a whole. We are committed to building relationships with other industry bodies and associations so we can work together to promote and support the industry we all work in. By building better relationships with each other we can work towards a common goal for the betterment of the industry. In order to make great change we need these great relationships.” All State Associations support Jarrod and the National Body in raising awareness and advancing the sports turf industry. The committee of the national body have been actively working on promotion and relationships with its partners and have big things planned for the future. There is a fresh sense of enthusiasm that Jarrod and the team have brought to STA Australia. Long term Treasurer Tony Guy has also decided to step back from the National Treasurer role after running the finances for the association for a number of years. Many thanks to Tony who is a great role
model for young turf managers around the country. The success STA WA has had with him at the helm is a testament to his passion for the industry. Tony’s position has been filled by Adrian Onvlee who is the Queensland Treasurer. Brad Van Dam from STA ACT was elected as Secretary, he brings enthusiasm and experience to the committee who are all very passionate about making the Sports Turf Industry better than it was yesterday. Jarrod Bird continues “STA Australia is a reflection of all of the States hard work, we are all excited about the prospects of our national body and what we can achieve together. We have some genuine interest from a number of leading businesses from the turf industry and with their support we can build an inclusive culture where we work for each other and our members.”
Membership is very affordable and even free for students studying their trade. The support from our partners makes it possible for us to operate without the need to rely on our members to support us. Many of our functions and trade days are free for members to attend. It is here where any turf worker can mix with stadium managers and people at the top of their game in an environment where we are all equals. We are all genuinely interested in what each other is doing. It is a great place to build relationships and further your career.” STA Australia supports Sports Turf for All Sorts. One of the biggest focuses for the association is its inclusiveness of all sports and all turf workers, apprentices, turf managers, volunteers, casuals and everybody else who make sport possible. We treat each other as equals, because with one link in the chain missing, it all falls apart.
“Some changes to our constitution now make it possible for members to join from states that do not have a state association such as Tasmania and the Northern Territory.
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Primo MAXX used on a fairway.
Turning Lawns Primo PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IMPROVING TURF QUALITY Ask different industries what their key challenges are moving into the future, and one common issue arises: finding ways to improve performance while maintaining quality and productivity. Plant Growth regulators (PGR) can assist in climbing this mountain. The good news is that PGR Primo MAXX is helping the turf industry meet this challenge head on. PGR’s have made significant inroads towards reducing the environmental impact of maintenance practices, with tangible
outcomes such as longer spray intervals, reduced mowing frequency and clippings, improved stress tolerance and healthier grass that can better withstand extreme weather events caused by climate change. The improvement to the turfgrass surface whilst under growth regulation is exceptional. This leads to a much more sustainable and productive maintenance schedule: a win for managers, the communities and clients they serve, and the environment.
How Plant Growth Regulators work A PGR is an innovative solution that influences a plant’s growth and development. It can be used as a management tool on a wide range of turfgrass commonly found in public spaces, such as Buffalo, Couch (Common, Hybrid and QLD Blue), Kikuyu, Zoysia, Bent, Fescue and Perennial rye grass. Recent types of PGRs, such as Syngenta’s turf growth regulator, Primo MAXX, are formulated as a micro emulsion concentrate
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This benefit could easily be transferred to council green spaces and sporting facilities, to reduce water usage while producing thicker, more resilient turf that can better withstand long periods without rain. Control growth and mow less Slowing down turf growth also decreases the need to mow, which in turn reduces waste and makes maintenance practices far more sustainable. Applying Primo MAXX to turfgrass effectively holds back vertical grass growth within 3 to 4 weeks of initial application. This leads to many benefits: •
Increased mowing speed and efficiency
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Minimised wear and tear on equipment, more downtime and better machinery performance with not as much force used to cut the turf
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Less post-mowing operations such as dragging
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Greater flexibility in cutting intervals, mitigating the disruptive impact of rain on schedules
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Less herbicides needed, as a smaller number of weeds germinate with regular PGR use due to denser turfgrass minimising the amount of soil exposed to the sun
•
A smaller carbon footprint with less input requirements such as fuel, putting you one step closer to becoming carbon neutral
•
Less or lighter renovation practises required as less thatch is built over a period of time through less clipping being produced.
Primo MAXX root boxes in sand.
that quickly enters the leaves and shoots before systemically moving throughout the entire plant. Once absorbed, the active ingredient works to temporarily block the plant’s ability to produce a growth hormone called Gibberellic Acid. This suppresses the plant’s vertical growth while allowing normal processes like photosynthesis and respiration to continue. Energy is diverted into the plant’s lateral growth, resulting in smaller and finer leaves, increased tillering, and a larger, deeper root mass. The turf becomes denser with a more vibrant colour the public can enjoy.
periods, which slows down the rate of water lost through transpiration. •
•
•
Save water with PGRs Furthermore, regular PGR application ticks a lot of sustainability boxes, the biggest one being greener grass with less water requirements. This is due to a number of factors: •
Research from Rutgers University shows only 3% of water taken up by turf grass is used in photosynthesis, while 90% is lost in transpiration. PGRs like Primo Maxx improve water management efficiency by encouraging the stomates (pores) of a plant to close for longer
PGRs increase turf density, which reduces the amount of water evaporating from the ground Plants treated with PGR have roots that grow deeper and larger, providing better access to soil moisture and nutrients so the plant stays green and healthy for longer Slowing down turf growth allows the plant to accumulate higher reserves of carbohydrates, which improves its resilience in extreme weather events that may be caused by climate change
Ultimately, this means that if Primo MAXX is consistently incorporated into your maintenance schedule at the right amounts, less water is needed to maintain the turf’s quality. A&M University in Texas, for example, found that when Primo MAXX was applied to Hybrid Couch on a golf course over a three month period, the amount of water needed for irrigation decreased from 24ml per 100sqm to just 8ml per 100sqm, saving around 750,000L of water across a 12 hectare space.
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On the other end of the scale, PGR use also helps minimise waste. When used at the label rate, Primo MAXX noticeably reduces clippings by around 50% over the season. Smaller clippings decompose much more easily in the thatch without contributing to build-up, while clipping disposal becomes much more efficient and easier, with less impact on the environment. When put together, all these benefits can help ease the pressure on tight budgets. Reducing mowing by 40%, for example, can save up to $6,000 in fuel costs over a year, while cutting down on clippings has an impact on future renovation costs. This frees up much needed funds for reallocation into other areas of your maintenance schedule, as well as creating a positive impact on the environment and reducing your overall carbon footprint.
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A section of grass with a missed Primo MAXX application.
Stand up to turf stress and extreme heat
•
Increased temperatures add to turf stress in all situations, resulting in an undesirable loss of colour, turf density and quality.
Reducing maintenance needs on edges that are difficult to mow
•
Tank-mixing with fungicides and foliar fertilisers to enhance their performance and minimise their use, as the chemical is less likely to be quickly removed through mowing
Various research trials and turf managers’ on-the-ground experience have consistently shown that incorporating Primo MAXX into your maintenance program helps turf effectively withstand the effects of stress and recover faster. The main reason is that Primo MAXX applications increase the level of bioactive cytokinin’s in the plant, improving its tolerance to heat and drought-induced stress. This allows the turf to recover faster from drought effects, extreme heat, or stress from high traffic and heavy play. How to get the most out of PGRs for your turf Alongside improving the sustainability of your maintenance practices, there are many ways PGRs can provide significant environmental benefits, such as: •
Ensuring the longevity of your turf – use PGRs as a pre-stress conditioning tool before hot, stressful summers or high traffic seasons
•
Turfgrass Science at work, Growing Degree Day Calculator available for scheduling applications.
On farm, Primo MAXX is best used in times of high growth to reduce growth and scalping, by providing a tighter texture and turf quality. Landscape areas and lawns will be greatly improved when applied over the growing season, whilst reding the need to mow as regularly. Depending on the situation Primo MAXX can reduce mowing frequencies by 50%. TIP: The right application is always key to achieving good results with a PGR, so it’s important to track the growth rate of your turfgrass alongside the rate of PGR application. When using PRIMO MAXX for the first time leave an area to the side untreated so you can compare the results of your application.
Creating better looking turf with less mowing, Syngenta’s Primo MAXX has been the secret ingredient for turf managers for a number of years. Primo MAXX can provide the following: Better looking lawns, faster: •
Reduces grass growth reduced mowing
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Less bare patches: improved aesthetic
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Greener grass
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The best-looking edges with less work
Build a tougher lawn: •
Increased root density: drought resistance & improved lawn resilience
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Increased density: improved shade tolerance
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Increased durability: hardier under children and pet use
Primo MAXX is now available in 1L and 5L bottles to suit your situation. For more information visit www.syngentaturf.com.au
TURNING LAWNS PRIMO WITH PGR/ 27 25
It’s not just a game. It’s not just grass.
WHY CHOOSE TIFTUF ™ ? • Can take root in less than 7 days in the right conditions. • Needs a fraction of the water other Varieties require to establish. Plus outstanding drought tolerance requiring up to 38% less water than other varieties. • 25 plus years of research has gone into
TIFTUF™’s development.
WHY CHOOSE SIR GRANGE? • Sir Grange requires 75% less nitrogen and up to 50% less mowing compared to other grass-types. • Sir Grange’s superior density also makes it difficult for weeds to invade. • The superior shade tolerance of Sir Grange makes it ideal for shaded greens and fairways.
Exclusive to: P 1300 883 711 lawnsolutionsaustralia.com.au
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Turfco Australia Open For Trade TURF FARM OPEN DAYS EDUCATE 100’S OF INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS By Julie Tiyce, Turfco Sales Manager
During the traditionally quieter winter months at the farm this year, we had over 100 landscapers and 70 Council staff from around the South Coast, Far South Coast, the Southern Highlands and Illawarra attend a 2-hour educational open day at our Turfco Farm in Jaspers Brush. Landscapers often have an idea and feel about how they want an area to look, but I realised a lot of them didn’t have much information regarding which turf is best suited for which area. When I was out visiting landscapers I found that many were interested in visiting the farm to get an understanding of our farm processes and to view our display area showing the newer varieties of turf. They were also interested in the Lawn Solutions Australia Research and Development Facility and all the work that goes into getting these varieties from research centres in the U.S.A to our customers in Australia.
Images through this article: Industry Professionals hosted at Turfco farm.
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A good majority were keen to know more about the processes on the farm and more in-depth pros and cons for each turf variety, helping them to determine which turf to recommend for their customers applications. I spoke to Marcus Rogers, our General Manager, to see if we could organise some councils and landscapers to visit the farm to show them around. The plan for these visits being to provide an understanding of how we harvest turf, showcase new varieties of turf and to view the LSA research area. We also wanted to explain the importance of AusGAP, The Australian Turf Certification Program and the guarantees this certification provides for the end user. After consultation with both Lawn Solutions Australia and AusGAP, everyone was on board to bring this event to fruition during August. Celebrity Landscaper and Lawn Solutions Australia Ambassador, Jason Hodges was also invited to attend and present. We put together an invitation and organised Turfco Hoodies from a local company to thank those who would be attending and to reinforce our brand presence in our local areas. With overwhelming interest and the restrictions on numbers due to COVID-19, I thought it would be best to conduct the tours over a number of days throughout a whole month. This provided landscapers with a choice of day that would best fit in with their existing workloads. The response to our invitations was very positive, with the days filling up quickly. The first farm tour day came around with a lot of excitement, the weather was beautiful and local coffee was provided on arrival. The feedback we received from the get-go was phenomenal, which directly lead to one of the landscape groups sending all of their 16 staff down to attend the remaining open days for the month. A lot of the landscapers took away some creative inspiration when seeing our Sir Grange Zoysia and how it can be left unmowed. The Husqvarna Automower got a lot of attention from those landscapers who look after more premium clients as well. Overall, the open days in August were a great success with over 100 landscapers attending the Turfco Farm. Since the visit, we have had phones calls asking for even more in-depth information, (especially on the TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda and Sir Grange Zoysia) plus orders that would habitually be Eureka Kikuyu now upgrading to TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda. Traditional Eureka Kikuyu
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sales for Council areas and facilities, were also shifting to TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda to utilise the benefits of a much more drought tolerant turf variety. Earlier in the year in March, we organised two days for councils to visit and we had over 40 people from Shellharbour Council attend the farm for a 2-hour educational tour. The emphasis of these visits was more so on the self-repairing and stand out drought tolerance of TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda. TifTuf provides a ‘win-win’ for councils looking to save money and install water conscious grass to drought affected areas. The success and positive feedback of the tours in March saw us extend this invitation in September to more councils from in and around the South Coast, the Far South, Illawarra and the Southern Highlands. A further 30 council staff members attended
this day, again resulting in councils adopting TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda for their projects. These visits really did help build a more personal relationship with our landscape customers, providing a better understanding of our products and processes. It was great for our team to put faces to the names we speak with on the phone on a regular basis. Equally significant, these educational tours opened up sales channels that didn’t exist for us before. Would we do it again? Yes, definitely! Many landscapers who missed out on the opportunity are already requesting a visit, which we are looking forward to accommodating. Here’s to 2021.
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Whitton Malt House in development
New Whitton Malt House gets a touch of ‘grass’ 32 30 / WHITTON MALT HOUSE GETS TIFTUF
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Whitton Malt House
In July 2020, turf supplier Rivturf became aware of a new and exciting project West of Wagga Wagga in the small town of Whitton. In 2019 Southern Cotton formed a partnership with Voyager Craft Malt to build a sustainable craft malting facility, next door to the already established Southern Cotton Gin site. From this idea sparked the idea of the Whitton Malt House. Within a short 12 months of construction the state-of-the-art craft malting facility was completed. The new facility is designed to take visitors on a journey from the farm gate and across the malting process to enjoy some of the finest products in Australia. Partnering with farmers, malting experts, leading brewers and distillers, Whitton Malt House have carefully put together a selection of malt-based products along with many other locally sourced products and experiences to savour firsthand in their magnificent new facility. In a climate such as Whitton’s, a reduction in water usage is of high importance, and for a facility of the calibre of Whitton Malt
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“I was astonished by the super quick growing nature of TifTuf... Visitors to site have all had nothing but praise for the green lawn around our facility...” - Whitton Malt House Director Roger Commins.
House, aesthetics was also very important. Immediately Rivturf connected with the Whitton Malt House’s shared philosophy for sustainability and the promotion of local businesses. Rivturf grows turf varieties which have low water and fertiliser requirements. This, combined with the use of recycled water from the local abattoir, further reduces its impact on the local water table and Murrumbidgee River system. Rivturf is Wagga’s only AusGAP certified turf grower and can supply locally grown and quality certified turf.
In July 2020 Rivturf contacted the owners of Whitton Malt House and visited onsite to go through their vision. With an anticipated opening date in October, time was of the essence, both in relation to the method of installation and establishment of the turf, as well as the type of turf required. The new and exciting variety of TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda immediately came to mind as the best option for this new facility. With the assistance of Outdoor Inspirations Landscaping and Irrigation, over 5,000m2 of TifTuf was laid in rolls around the cellar door over a week in August. In September, Rivturf returned to Whitton to line plant a larger recreational area. Prefabricated construction company Prefabulous installed several modular accommodation villas around the lake, with TifTuf laid around the villas to complete the lakeside villa frontage. “I was astonished by the super quick growing nature of TifTuf,” Southern Cotton and Whitton Malt House Director Roger Commins said. “Visitors to site have all had nothing but praise for the green lawn around our facility. Andrew and Cameron from RivTurf’s high level of service has been appreciated with such a big project like ours.” He continued. Visitors to the Whitton Malt House will be able to relax on the TifTuf surrounding the grounds and enjoy numerous outdoor recreational activities including; walks arounds Lake Hulong, experience standing under their manmade waterfall, Murray cod catch and release fishing, lake golf, and children’s playground area.
34 32 / WHITTON MALT HOUSE GETS TIFTUF
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MOW DOWN YOUR FINANCE AND GROW YOUR BUSINESS
PROVEN EXPERTS IN EQUIPMENT & VEHICLE FINANCE Finding a long term finance option that is easy, flexible and allows you to focus on what you do best shouldn’t be as hard as banks make it! Finlease specialises in equipment & vehicle finance in the turf industry with a team focused on speed, personal service and small business expertise, we really are Better than a Bank in so many ways. Ask us about our summary of the updated tax incentives released in the October 6 Federal Government’s 2020 Budget and how it might benefit your business.
CHRIS GIRLE 0448 480 180 cgirle@finlease.com.au FINLEASE.COM.AU Australian Credit Licence: 390584 Finlease (Australia) Pty Ltd
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Zoysia course surrounds
For the Love of Zoysia By Dr Brett Morris - Technical Manager, Australian Agribusiness
36 34 / DR BRETT MORRIS ON ZOYSIA
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Zoysia course surrounds
“...nothing beats an exhibition green, tee or surface somewhere locally that a Superintendent can take their board members to see, experience and play on in person.” ‘Dad, you have a crush on zoysia’. It’s a common line I hear from my 11-yearold daughter whenever I see it at a local garden centre or when I tend to mine in the backyard. It is a grass that first piqued my interest during my apprenticeship when I started attending block release at Grovely TAFE in Brisbane in 1991. Around the facility there were some garden beds with clumps of Z. pacifica and it wasn’t uncommon to see the new greenkeeping students running their hands through the clumps at lunchtime talking about how good it would be to have greens with this on it. Seven years later I found myself Superintendent at the Sheraton Denarau Island Golf and Racquet Club in Fiji. Over time I started to notice this different grass coming into the right side of the fairway at the dogleg on hole 4. Dense, beautiful colour, able to crowd out weeds and was resistant to concerns with the tropical rains – it had everything. It turned out to be a local zoysia but before I could do anything with it the next Sheraton move took us to Indonesia. We were back again in Fiji in early 2019 and the patches today make up most of the fairway beyond the dogleg and even into the green now. A beautiful
ecotype waiting to be utilized more in the South Pacific. I took over at Klub Golf Rimba Irian, Indonesia, in 1999 following the departure of Brad Burgess. Brad outlined the initial works to start using another local zoysia ecotype on the course in the August 2020 edition of Turf Talk. One of the main challenges in growing turf at Klub Golf Rimba Irian (Rimba means jungle) apart from the heat and humidity was the shade from the jungle rising 25 – 30m beside the fairways. Couple this with the daily rainfall, which in the calendar year of 2000 totaled 9.8 metres, and turf management was a real challenge. Brad had converted tee tops and a handful of fairways and it wasn’t hard to see the benefit between those and the original Tifway 419 fairways in terms of conversion. So, we set about converting the remainder using primarily the Par 5 2nd as our ‘nursery’. Our process was fairly simple starting with scalping down the 419. Staff would then hand scarify and collect stolons from 2 and then sprig the fairway as you would a typical warm season golf green. The stolons were then pushed into the profile using a tow behind slicer before the members played preferred lies by means of teeing the ball up for 4 weeks. Watering was taken care of by the daily
rain. At around week 4 – 5 we started to see new shoots emerging and from there it was away. Knowing its preference for lower nutrient inputs we were able to encourage it over the 419 through selective feeding, providing around 1/3 to 1/2 the normal rate of N we would normally apply. Zoysia on the tees then at time had grown down the banks providing a good stockpile for use to turf cut and re-lay onto bunker faces. The conversion gave us better surfaces, better definition and lower inputs. At Brisbane GC following the flood in 2011, we took the opportunity introduce it to the membership as a means of controlling encroachment into greens. Following either resurfacing or reconstruction of a green, we solid turfed the surrounds with Z. matrella. On greens such as 6 where we rebuilt the entire complex, we extended the zoysia use around surrounding bunkers which provided outstanding definition. More importantly, we had the strong backing from the membership to continue. The fertility aspect is one advantage of zoysia which is often spoken about due to its natural colour. Differing cultivars of Z. japonica will likely require higher fertility rates than Z. matrella but are purely dependent on usage. More herbicides
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Trinity home lawn
are becoming registered for use on zoysia for a variety of weeds and we routinely screen new (and old) formulations for label expansions. It has been encouraging to see the benefits and recognition of zoysia in recent years. Hopefully it will result in more uptake provided enough research in local conditions has been applied. Having dealt with Boards of golf clubs over the years it takes a well-researched argument to convince them of change when discussing introducing a new turf variety. NTEP trials may be a good starting point, but nothing beats an exhibition green, tee or surface somewhere locally that a Superintendent can take their Board members to see, experience and play on in person. Such sites are then ideal for researchers to evaluate many maintenance aspects required to keep the turf in top condition, feeding back data to support the Superintendent and Boards in their decision making. Hopefully Superintendent and sports turf management associations can come on board collectively to support locations for works like this. It’s funny when I talk to people about my new back lawn. I did my Ph. D in plant breeding and the results were a few outstanding kikuyu hybrids. People have often said that I should have planted those on my home lawn as a topical point, but my first choice was zoysia and I laid Trinity during the middle of winter 2020. I’m growing it on a USGA profile and it’s first cut was at 5mm. Over spring/summer of 2020 and beyond I’m looking forward to learning more about it by testing its limits and I’m more than happy to share my findings. My initial reasoning (which I told my wife) was to level out the back lawn and provide a better entertaining area. But after first experiencing it as a Superintendent over 20 years ago, I secretly wanted an area which I could run different trials to learn more about it. As we all know with trials some are successful and some not, but one thing is for sure, my crush will be taken care of.
38 36 / DR BRETT MORRIS ON ZOYSIA
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We know downtime is not an option. TRIMAX MOWERS ARE BUILT STRONG AND BUILT TO LAST. The sleek design of Trimax mowing systems may have you wondering if they can hold up to your hard work. It’s easy to be confused when so many other manufacturers use heavy duty welded panels in their mowing decks and huge amounts of steel in the chassis. But Trimax uses revolutionary design techniques to ensure that our mowers are tough enough to handle even your most demanding jobs year after year. Trimax Mowing Systems owner and founder Bob Sievwright says it best: “We believe equipment should never be a barrier to success.” That’s why we engineer Trimax mowers to a higher standard, building on 40 years of innovation to deliver products that satisfy your requirements and exceed your expectations. A Snake S2 mower set up to undergo lift and lower testing for durability and strength
Like modern automobiles, Trimax mowers are designed, analysed and tested to perform. Our engineers use powerful stress simulation software to optimise the strength of each critical component. Meticulously designed and evaluated structures provide rigid support to the mowing deck without adding extra weight that can unduly compact your turf. The optimised weight of Trimax mowers also requires less horsepower to tow, leading to savings in fuel consumption and overall cost of operation. Accelerated wear and cycle testing validates the strength and durability of Trimax mower and component designs. Parts are placed in specially designed rigs and exposed to rigorous loading conditions for thousands of cycles. The successful results confirm that your Trimax mower won’t encounter failures leading to downtime in the course of normal operation, even if your normal is in challenging conditions. We’re so confident in the endurance of our mowers that we offer a 3-year warranty – the longest in the industry. Of course, a great mower isn’t just tough – it also delivers a pristine finish. A clean cut relies on consistent and accurate positioning of the mower blades no matter what obstacles your terrain presents. Trimax rotary mowers use floating spindle seats to ensure
A stress simulation analysis on a bracket used in the transport of Pegasus mowers
accurate mounting that is insulated from assembly warp or damage. Each spindle is carefully placed for uniformity and precision during the assembly process. The datum marking of each Trimax mowing deck guarantees an accurate height adjustment and reset every time, even after service or maintenance in the field. A quality cut has never been easier to achieve. We know that downtime is not an option for our hard-working customers. We invest in your feedback – both global and marketspecific – to ensure that our innovations are driven by your needs. Trimax mowers are built to keep you moving forward. For more information, contact Trimax Mowing Systems info@trimaxmowers.com.au www.trimaxmowers.com.au
WELCOME TO TURFTALK / 39
Sporting Solutions for Schools WITH LANDSCAPE SOLUTIONS
38 / SPORTING SOLUTIONS FOR SCHOOLS
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If you consider ground maintenance staff are busy at high profile venues such at the MCG, SCG, Adelaide Oval and the Gabba as they juggle different cricket and AFL season playing demands, spare a thought for the crews at many of the country’s leading private schools. Not only do they prepare playing fields for different seasonal sports, but most schools have up to 10 or more fields on site each catering for multiple games played on each field every Saturday, plus weekday training sessions. Given the high volume of fixtures and the associated turf wear and tear, particularly during the football season, there is little respite for the playing surfaces, and grounds maintenance crews are busy working around the clock to provide quality safe fields of play. Leading Australian and New Zealand company, Landscape Solutions, believes outsourcing grounds maintenance is ideal for schools whose primary core business is delivering education. Landscape Solutions reckons the upkeep of these fields to the highest standards involves teams of knowledgeable grounds staff, investment in the best machinery and products. The company commenced operations in 1993 when owner, Tim Buckle, founded the business with little more than a ute, a shovel and a healthy desire to work hard and deliver results for his clients. Now 27 years later, the company has offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Auckland and employs upwards of 600 fulltime staff, subcontractors and casual workers. Landscape Solutions delivers comprehensive landscape services ranging from complex works such as civil and irrigation construction, through to landscape and sports fields maintenance. It has also created a Golf Course Solutions division and now maintains seven golf courses in Sydney and Melbourne including the high traffic Moore Park Golf Course on the fringe of the Sydney CBD, plus the Belgravia Leisure managed Yarrambat Park Golf Course, north of Melbourne. Landscape Solutions General Manager of Maintenance, Hamish Inglis, said outsourcing sports fields maintenance is economically smart and efficient. “Because we are a large-scale business, we can purchase materials at prices better
SPORTING SOLUTIONS FOR SCHOOLS / 39 41
than what individual schools and clubs can secure. This can improve their bottom line, and they can use these savings and invest in other projects,” explained Inglis. “We also provide great flexibility. For example, if machinery breaks down and requires repairs, we can immediately call in a replacement from within the business to ensure there is no interruption to maintenance programs,” he added. “Machinery costs are solely borne by us, and not the client, so their cashflow and budgets are unaffected,” he added. Two schools utilising Landscape Solutions services are leading GPS schools, located on Sydney’s lower north shore and in eastern Brisbane. Landscape Solutions has been contracted to the prestigious Brisbane school since 2012 and is responsible for 11 school sports fields and 26 turf wickets, plus three soccer pitches at the adjacent local football club.
Despite delivering playing fields which are the envy of the GPS competition, it does come with complications as the fields are bounded by Norman Creek, which flows into the adjacent Brisbane River. “We have many challenges with our soil and turf mainly because the fields are on a flood plain. We are surrounded by Norman Creek. It is a tidal saltwater creek surrounded by mangroves,” said Martyn Hedley, Landscape Solutions’ Site Manager. “It (the creek) regularly floods leaving salt deposits behind on our fields and wickets. This salinity means that our grass is constantly under stress. We continually conduct soil testing to measure the soil chemistry. Getting pH levels right – that’s the big key and of course removing the sodium,” he added. “In the cricket season we flush the wickets with a sodium flush. But it’s (cricket surface) a heavy clay and it doesn’t leach readily, so it hard to remove unwanted nutrients.
42 40 / SPORTING SOLUTIONS FOR SCHOOLS
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We regularly aerate the outfield and apply plenty of gypsum to remove the sodium, but you can’t put gypsum on a turf wicket.” The Brisbane summer humidity also presents challenges, said Hedley. “Fungal diseases are quite prevalent. One big issue though is couch mite and that seems to be getting worse each year,” he said. “It turns it (the turf) into almost a bonsai grass. It feeds and injects a toxin at each node forming what we call a witches broom. Once treated, recovery is extremely slow,” added Hedley. Hedley says he oversows the main playing field with rye grass each winter but added the Queensland climate is making it more difficult to keep the rye grass in. “The winters seem to be getting warmer and shorter. I could get away without oversowing, but the school likes it because it gives a darker look in winter and stripes up. It’s more of a visual thing really in Brisbane, not a necessity,” he said. Landscape Solutions has been managing the Sydney GPS school playing fields located on Sydney’s lower north shore, since 2015, where the team is responsible for nine Santa Anna couch playing fields plus 23 turf wickets. The staff use the school Christmas-New Year school holiday break to undertake its annual major renovation works before the resumption of the GPS cricket season.
“We have a 4-5 week window where we conduct major re-levelling, laser level turf wickets, re-level impacted soil, attend to irrigation and drainage systems, scarify the surface and apply a light top dressing of the fields,” said Nick Saunders, Landscape Solutions’ General Manager of Operations, Maintenance. Saunders said there was only a seven-day window to prepare its fields for the current summer cricket season as the rugby and football seasons were deferred because of the suspension of play following the outbreak of COVID-19. “We performed some 250mm earth quaking and hollow tining to aerate the soil with minimal disruption to the playing surface,” said Saunders. The playing fields are also well irrigated thanks to a three megalitre water storage and harvesting tank which was purpose built several years ago and located beneath the newly laid tennis courts. Saunders also undertakes regular soil testing analysis and takes great pride in ensuring each field is specifically prepared for each individual sport. “We cut the cricket outfield to a level of 12mms while the rugby and football fields are cut to 28mms and 25mms,” he said. “We also take a lot of pride in our turf wickets. There is an art to it. We want to ensure a good batting wicket while there is still something there for the bowlers,” said Saunders.
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44 / WELCOME TO TURFTALK
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Dr. Earl Elsner Discusses Genetic Reproduction of Familiar Turfgrasses. By Dr. Earl Elsner
I see advertisements for buffalo seed on the internet but, I cannot buy Sir Walter seed at my local store. The local nursery tells me that buffalo does not produce seed. Why not? The short answers are that Sir Walter does not produce enough seed for commercial sales. However, if seeds are produced, the turf quality from those seeds will be inferior to Sir Walter. The internet advertised buffalo seed is a different genus and species than our traditional buffalo for home lawns.
Vegetative or clonal propagation is the commercial standard for elite instant turf as well as roses, apples, and many other perennial varieties. It is not that growers just want to grow and sell instant turf or rooted cuttings. Vegetative propagation is the commercial standard because consumers want their lawn, rose garden, or apple orchard to have uniform growth, color, drought/disease tolerance as well as other important characteristics. The only current reproductive method that maintains
varietal uniformity of these type plants is vegetative propagation. A more detailed answer to our question should examine the reproductive characteristics of buffalo, couch, and zoysia varieties. The answer should also focus on maintaining the elite genetics of Sir Walter, TifTuf, and Sir Grange. The emphases of the answer will be on morphological uniformity and vegetative (clonal) propagation.
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Couch seedhead Buffalo, Couch, and Zoysia Reproductive Characteristics The Poaceae grass family includes warm and cool season turfgrass, food grains, bamboo, pampas grass, miscanthus, and over 10,000 other diverse species. A majority of Poaceae grass plants are monoecious with perfect flowers (male and female reproductive parts are on the same plant and in the same flower structure). Self-pollination is the primary method of sexual reproduction of plants with perfect flowers. In contrast sexual reproduction of our three turfgrass species is normally by cross-pollination. Cross-pollination of plants with perfect flowers is the effect of self-incompatibility. Self-incompatibility simply means that pollen usually cannot fertilize an ovule if both have similar DNA. If pollen of a plant with different DNA (heterozygous: having two different forms of one or more genes) is available, it can fertilize the ovule by cross-pollination. The degree of selfincompatibility varies among species and varieties. It is an evolutionary mechanism that prevents inbreeding and promotes genetic diversity (heterozygosity). In layman’s terms this means that seedlings of our three turfgrass species will not be exact morphological/physiological copies of the parents. The result is like parents, heterozygous for brown eyes, having children with blue eyes, green eyes, and/or brown eyes. Or, in another example, F1 litters of labradoodle puppies do not replicate either parent but, are a variable combination of coat color, hair
Buffalo seedhead type, shedding/non-shedding, mature size, and other physical and physiological characteristics. It is the same for buffalo, couch, and zoysia’s leaf texture and color, plant growth rate, fertility requirement, drought tolerance, disease resistance, and many other morphological and physiological characteristics. All commercial turfgrass varieties should be classified as hybrids, i.e. heterozygous seedlings from cross-pollination of plants with different DNA. Even if a rare selfpollination occurred, the seedlings would also be hybrids since the pollen and ovule individually are heterozygous. Hybrids do not breed true, i.e. seedlings have different phenotypes for morphology and physiology. In marketing and other nonscientific writing, the term, hybrid, is rarely used to describe turfgrass varieties. Clonal hybrid varieties are vegetatively propagated clonal plants or individual seedlings from intentional crosspollinations. Clonal varieties require vegetative propagation to maintain the original plant’s phenotype. Stolons, rhizomes, and plant crowns are the typical vegetative propagules. Interspecific hybrid varieties are seedlings from cross-pollinations of plants of different species and are of two types. •
Cross-pollination of species with the same chromosome number. This type cross-pollination (interspecific hybrid) occurs with zoysia grass and is characterized by fertile seedlings.
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Cross-pollination of species with different chromosome number. This type cross-pollination (interspecific triploid hybrid) occurs with couch grass and is characterized by sterile seedlings.
Buffalo Stenotaphrum secundatum Commercial buffalo grass sales are entirely by vegetative material: instant turf and sprigs. Buffalo is not capable of regenerating growth from below ground structures as it does not develop rhizomes. Even though there are no sources of commercial buffalo seed production, all buffalo varieties produce seed heads with some varieties capable of producing abundant seed. The seed is embedded in a corky structure within the seed head spikelet. Scientists and seed companies have been unable to develop effective seed conditioning processes to release the seed from its corky enclosure. This along with seedling weak vigor has discouraged efforts to develop commercial seeded varieties. All buffalo varieties are heterozygous which means chance seedlings will be genetically different from their parents. Morphological and physiological differences may include leaf color/texture, growth rate, fertility requirement, as well as disease, drought, and cold tolerance. A majority of the Australian and US buffalo varieties are selections from established buffalo plantings. Examples: Sir Walter and Palmetto.
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Tubes protect stigmas Vegetative propagation and DNA certification is rigorously followed to ensure trueness to Sir Walter’s original varietal description. Australian consumers should be aware there are two different “buffalo” species in the marketplace. In Australia and the US seed of buffalo grass and buffalo/ryegrass blends is widely advertised. This buffalo is Buchloe dactyloides, a prairie grass native to the central US. Its lower turf quality compared to S. secundatum leads to its primary use in low maintenance turf areas. Couch Cynodon dactylon and C. dactylon x C. transvaalensis All commercial varieties of common couch C. dactylon have fertile seedheads and can produce viable seed. Commercial sales include seed, instant turf and sprigs. Seeded couch varieties are produced by natural cross-pollination of two or more parental lines selected for seed production potential and morphological characteristics. Every seed of the parental lines is genetically different as is every seed of the branded variety. After a seeded landscape area is mature, the surface appearance usually segregates into patches of different texture, growth, and color which is especially apparent during cool weather. The clonal patches were initially individual seedlings in the original planting that were more competitive under the landscape’s environmental and management conditions. Examples: Princess 77, Royal Bengai, and Sahara
Yellow anthers on zoysia
Clonal couch varieties originate as selections of individual superior plants from instant turf, seeded turf plantings or research plots. The branded clonal varieties are primarily tetraploids with 4 sets of chromosomes. All are fertile and produce seed, but not in sufficient quantity for commercial production. Vegetative propagation is required to maintain varietal characteristics. Examples: Wintergreen, Greenlees Park, Riley’s Evergreen/Conquest. Triploid couch varieties are interspecific hybrids developed by cross-pollination of C. dactylon 4N=36 with C. transvaalensis 2N=18 to produce 3N=27 plants. An uneven number of chromosomes results in near 100% sterility, no pollen, or seed production. Commercial production of couch triploid hybrid varieties is by vegetative instant turf, sprigs or plugs. Triploid couch varieties have better pest resistance, finer texture, fewer seedheads, and denser turf than seeded and clonal common (tetraploid) varieties. Vegetative propagation along with requisite genetic certification ensures trueness to variety description for the “Tif” series of varieties. Examples: TifTuf, TifEagle, TifSport, and Santa Ana. Zoysia Zoysia spp.
Natural and intentional interspecific crosspollinations frequently occur and produce heterozygous fertile seedlings. Therefore, vegetative propagation is required to preserve unique varietal characteristics. Seeded zoysia varieties are produced similar to couch seeded varieties by utilizing two or more parental lines and natural cross pollination. Since all seeded zoysia varieties are heterozygous, long term uniformity of seeded zoysia plantings is similar to seeded couch plantings with equal risks of morphological and physiological segregation in mature plantings. Seeded variety examples: Zenith, Compadre Clonal zoysia varieties are developed like buffalo and couch clonal varieties by selecting superior genotypes in existing plantings, or after natural or intentional cross pollinations. Vegetative propagation is required to maintain elite varietal characteristics. Genetic certification ensures maintenance trueness to a variety’s description. Clonal variety example: Sir Grange This discussion has described the reproductive characteristics of buffalo, couch and zoysia. In addition, particular emphasis was placed on the potential to maintain morphological uniformity in landscape and other plantings.
Zoysia is primarily sold as instant turf and sprigs. Seed is also available for seeded zoysia varieties.
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Turf Pitches to Turf Paddocks By Michael Sutton AusGAP General Manager
AusGAP flags in a research area
The last 12 months have been busy, exciting, daunting and intriguing. It has seen me leave the hands-on roll of greenkeeping, in which I have been part of for nearly 30 years in some shape or form and commence the role as General Manager for AusGAP. Having worked in hands-on roles within both the turf and horticulture industries (most recently as Campbelltown Sports Stadium’s Sports Turf Manager) for such a long time, the transition into my new role within turf certification for AusGAP has not been without its challenges. However, it has been a tremendous change and everyone that I work with and have worked with along the way so far, has made this transition easier than expected. The Role AusGAP is an independent turf quality assurance business that operates under the International Turfgrass Genetic Assurance Program (ITGAP) system and is the only authorised agent outside of the USA to be endorsed by the owned and governed Georgia Crop Improvement Association. The key objectives of the AusGAP program are to ensure quality assurance and genetic purity for turfgrasses and provide an operational system to support
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turf producers nationally, with the tools to improve farm practices and also turf quality for the end user.
the pleasure of visiting several turf farms – all unique, but all showing the highest standard of turf production.
Turfgrass research and development (R&D) is incorporated and undertaken in the AusGAP program, involving but not limited to the following;
In mid-November I was part of the design and construction of a golf hole at the research facility. This particular construction was conducted in order to assess the real-life application of new turfgrasses bred for the golfing market within Australian conditions.
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assisting farms with their own varietal R&D,
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undertaking trial work on varieties such as Hybrid Bermuda, Zoysia japonica, Zoysia macrantha and Zoysia matrella at NSW office site,
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participation in ongoing STRI trials with turfgrass comparisons.
The Road to Date My first few months were extremely gratifying with the welcoming I received from the AusGAP Certified turf growers and their staff when meeting everyone during the initial farm visits, from South East Queensland to Victoria. My first week with AusGAP started in November and involved AusGAP training followed by a quick trip to Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast, before the return drive all the way back to the AusGAP office in NSW. It was a journey of nearly half of the southeast coast of the country, where I had
Construction included the establishment of a bunker, fairway and green, tee box and rough areas, and irrigation installation. In late November through to early December we planted and laid turf on this area with the following turf varieties being used: •
Sir Grange Zoysia – Laid on the tee box, fairway, bunker and green surrounds. Cutting height ranging from 10mm to unmown using both cylinder and rotary mowers. Mowing assessment conducted to assess suitability to different practices.
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Primo Zoysia – Planted from grow cells to form the green and cut with a cylinder mower only with a current cut height of 4mm.
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11 new Zoysia varieties under research and development were planted from
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Billy Skaggs visits Grech’s Turf Supplies •
grow cells in the main body of the fairway to study them in the fairway and rough area to see how they perform at different cut heights and under both cylinder and rotary cutting.
The varieties listed above are also being used in a current fertiliser trial. This trial sees different types of fertiliser applied, as well as a control area to see how they behave and respond.
AusGAP visits Daleys Turf
In February of this year, Billy Skaggs of ITGAP came to Australia with whom I was able to continue and complete my ITGAP training to become an accredited AusGAP auditor. Billy Skaggs was also here to conduct independent audits at New South Wales and Victorian turf farms. This was a very informative visit as I not only received formal training, but I also gained some great insight into how a representative from ITGAP goes about the auditing process. The standard observed during these farm visits has been more than remarkable. Compliance areas including WHS, production procedures and product, together with overall farm sanitation and order were assessed, with the farms performing at a very high standard. The proceeding months has seen AusGAP driving to all regions of New South Wales and South Eastern Queensland to visit another 27 turf producers’ farms. The AusGAP audits completed over this time providing a clear assessment of the quality of these growers. These are not only some of the best turf farms in Australia, but perhaps the world. AusGAP has also established a social media presence during this 12-month period, which has provided a steady rise of AusGAP Certified awareness to both domestic and commercial consumers. This has been a great way to create awareness and promotion within the turf and consumer markets of the effort being put into creating quality turf by certified turf grower farms. This being of particular relevance during a time when travel and supply have been greatly hampered due to the restrictions imposed as a result of Covid-19.
AusGAP & Billy Skaggs visit Lilydale Instant Lawn The 2020 year has seen the inaugural AusGAP Scholarship program delivered through consultation with key stakeholders, in which four recipients from the turf industry were awarded a share of remittance to upskill and/or upskill themselves for the betterment of their position or companies within the industry. This year there were four recipients lucky enough to receive an AusGAP Scholarship and I am excited to see what they achieve within the industry in the years to come. AusGAP also conducted the introduction and delivery of the AusGAP Certified Representative (ACR) program. Which has seen turf farms nominate one delegate to be their ACR and undertake training. The ACR’s have commenced a training program that is being delivered as follows: 1.
Webinar on the roles and responsibilities of the ACR – delivered in May.
2. Online knowledge test to qualify to complete part 2. 3. On farm audit assessment.
On completion of the above 3 steps a certificate is awarded, certifying, the individual as an AusGAP Certified Representative. As things are slowly returning to normal again, it is hoped that AusGAP will be able to complete this training process with all the nominated ACR’s around the country that have yet been able complete their assessments. Into the Future Since Billy Skaggs’s February visit, the world was hit with COVID-19 which has seen the cancellation of all trade events and travel creating uncertainty around future events and interstate visits. The AusGAP interstate road trips will continue eventually when right to do so, and I really look forward to seeing some of the more remote turf properties in North Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. I also look forward to attending trade events and turf associated shows where I can continue to convey to all what AusGAP delivers to the turfgrass industry.
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Images throughout this article: Central Coast Stadium
Field Integrity Matters THE NEW ZEALAND WARRIORS HOME AWAY FROM HOME
Take one sports field, add 50 tough New Zealand Warriors NRL training sessions, 13 hard-hitting NRL games plus three A-league matches over a short five month period and what do you end up with? A sports field that maintained its integrity throughout, and a dedicated team that took ground maintenance to a whole new level. At the onset of the pandemic earlier in the year, Central Coast Stadium in Gosford was chosen as one of the main venues to host NRL matches. It also became the training
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base for the New Zealand Warriors, who relocated to the Central Coast throughout the duration of their season. Green Options took over maintenance of the grounds in 2013. The dedicated sports turf team and year-round intensive ground nutrition program delivered over the years has now put the ground into a league of its own. The picturesque sports venue, which enjoys views over Brisbane Water, is also home to A-League football team, the Central Coast Mariners.
“Our high level of nutrition and detailed maintenance program by the team at CCS supported the quick recovery of the ground throughout this season and sustained the perfect playing surface for both training and games of both codes,” explains Operations Manager, Nathan Humphreys. “This season was like no other for the Green Options team at Central Coast Stadium. We turned over the field six times between football and rugby league in the short space of four weeks, three of those
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back to a football field ready to host the Mariners v Western Sydney on Monday July 27.
being overnight turnovers. In a “normal” season, we would usually only see a few NRL fixtures through the winter months.” Over one mammoth four day period, the team prepared the grounds for a Mariners v Newcastle evening match on Friday July 24. The maintenance team then worked throughout the night removing the goals, washed away line markings, installed NRL posts, cut the field then marked out new lines for the Warriors v Roosters match for kick-off at 5pm the following day. Less than 48 hours later, the ground was transformed
“Not only was there two overnight change-overs in this time frame, we also had around 90mm of rain before the last A-league fixture.” says Nathan. “Planning for the rain by aerating in the lead-up week to the games, meant the water got away freely, even with a large organic layer in our surface. Our team did an amazing job, working around the clock to ensure the best playing surfaces for the two codes.”
is not going unnoticed, with very positive comments received from broadcast partners.” – Kath Casey, Stadium Manager, Central Coast Stadium Approximately 900kg of perennial rye grass was used throughout the season and Nathan says a great working relationship with the NZ Warriors coaching staff assisted the grounds maintenance team immensely to aid the establishment and ongoing reliability of the surface for the duration of the season.
“We were fortunate to be able to use this great facility for both our training and games. The grounds were always in very good condition and the facility was always tidy and well maintained. I would definitely recommend this facility to any other sporting teams that are visiting the Central Coast in the future.” - Dan Floyd Football Operations Manager, NZ Warriors
“We were able to get all the Warriors training drills moved around the field throughout the 3-4 sessions they had on the surface each week,” explains Nathan. “We made sure all the repetitive drills and agility movements were kept to the in-goal areas and behind the field of play to save the playing surface from heavy damage. This all contributed to the success of field’s integrity and a top playing surface.”
“Once again the Green Options team are producing high quality workmanship that
The stadium has since played host to the Central Coast local rugby league and
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“...high quality workmanship that is not going unnoticed, with very positive comments received from broadcast partners.” – Kath Casey, Stadium Manager, Central Coast Stadium soccer finals which consisted of a further 30 fixtures across two weekends in a row. The surface remained immaculate throughout this period. With A-league having a delayed start to the season this year, the first part of the summer will be relatively quiet in terms of events, however a stadium surface replacement has already been planned for February 2021. This will see the arena transformed into a Hero Hybrid grass surface. This is the same technology used by the MCG, ANZ Stadium, Bankwest, and Perth Stadiums, and will be a great asset for the stadium and a surface Green Options are excited to manage into the future. Central Coast Stadium is just one of several stadiums Green Options maintains. Others include Shark Park, home to the NRL Cronulla Sharks, GIO Stadium in Canberra, home of the Brumbies and Canberra Raiders, and GMBH Stadium in Geelong, home of the Geelong Cats. With the winter now behind them and first grade cricket in full swing, Green Options’ sports turf curators have their eyes on another successful Premier Cricket Season in Sydney. Last season the company took out the top five spots in the 2019/2020 Assessment and all seven of their first grade grounds were ranked in the top 10 for the competition. Howzat! Established in 1990, Green Options is a multi-award winning, nationwide landscape management company that covers all facets of landscape construction, maintenance, and renovation. We provide award-winning work that sets new benchmarks in service, quality and efficiency, innovation and value, others in the landscape industry to aspire to. For more information, head to www.greenoptions.com.au
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Professor Brian Schwartz
Turf Scientist Heading Down-Under PROFESSOR BRIAN SCHWARTZ / 53 51
“As part of Professor Schwartz professional recognition, he has been awarded a 3-month international research sabbatical to further his breeding programs abroad.”
While there are many good turf breeding scientists around the world, very few are held in the same esteem or high regard as Professor Brian Schwartz PhD of the University of Georgia (UGA).
to announce that Professor Schwartz has selected the Lawn Solutions Australia Group for this sabbatical and will be working alongside their team for this 3-month period in 2021.
This year the US General Assembly recognised the UGA’s TifTuf Bermudagrass, commending the continuous success of the Georgia-developed grass.
Professor Schwartz will spend his time in Australia at the LSA Research and Development Facility and at other key locations right around Australia.
In particular, UGA faculty member Professor Brian Schwartz, acknowledging his breeding work for “the highly acclaimed new bermudagrass variety TifTuf that is taking the turfgrass industry by storm” in the USA and Australia.
Lawn Solutions CEO, Gavin Rogers said Professor Schwartz has a strong commitment to the LSA R&D Programs and his focus during this time will be breeding the best turf grasses for Australia.
As part of Professor Schwartz professional recognition, he has been awarded a 3-month international research sabbatical to further his breeding programs abroad. Lawn Solutions Australia (LSA) is excited
“We are very excited that this world leading turf grass professor has chosen the LSA R&D facility over all others to spend his time and we look forward to hosting him and his family.” Mr. Rogers said.
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Always choose certified turf.
Your turfgrass purity assurance.
For further information visit ausgap.com.au or call 1300 287 599
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