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Contents OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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Foreword by the TANZANIA TOURIST BOARD
7
Interview with KILIFAIR DIRECTORS
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WELCOME TO TANZANIA NOW!
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GUIDE MAP of Tanzania
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Tanzania: EAT IT. WATCH IT. RUN IT.
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A playground for SPORTS LOVERS
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WHAT TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO Essential visitor information
27
ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK
33
TANZANITE ORIGINS
39
KILIMANJARO AND MOSHI
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MOUNT KILIMANJARO ROUTES
48
GUIDE MAP of Mount
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The MOUNTAINS that matter
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MWANZA
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DODOMA
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THE SWAHILI COAST
64
BAGAMOYO
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DAR ES SALAAM
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ZANZIBAR ARCHIPELAGO
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GUIDE MAPS of Stone Town and Zanzibar
Kilimanjaro routes
in Tanzania
Head Office: Land & Marine Publications Ltd 6 The Square, Ipswich Suffolk, IP5 3SL, UK +44 (0)1206 752902 publishing@landmarine.com Innovated by: KILIFAIR Promotion Co. Ltd Sales and marketing team +255 (0) 754 200 580 tanzaniaNOW@kilifair.com www.kilifair.com www.tanzania-now.com
2 TANZANIA NOW! WWW.TANZANIA-NOW.COM
Published by: Land & Marine Publications (Tanzania) Ltd 5th floor, Josam House, along Coca Cola Road, Mikocheni Area, Dar es Salaam www.landmarine.com
Editor: Mark Edwards markedwards@landmarine.com Advertising sales: Godfrey S. Urassa +255 (0) 686 118 816 godfreyurassa@landmarine.com
Robin Batista / Shutterstock.com
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A GUIDE TO THE ISLANDS
84
TANZANIA'S NATIONAL PARKS
93
SAFARIS with a difference
96
Make your own MANDAZI
INNOVATED BY
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TANZANIA NOW! is the country’s leading Official Visitor Guide. Designed for international travellers, business visitors, and local explorers, this comprehensive publication celebrates the spirit, beauty, and diversity of our nation. From world-famous safaris and cultural treasures to vibrant cities and coastal escapes, TANZANIA NOW! brings the country’s stories to life through inspiring visuals, practical travel information, and insider tips. For partners and sponsors, the guide offers a unique platform to connect with an engaged audience of adventurers, investors, and travel enthusiasts. Distributed free at main tourism hubs and across tourism fairs. Unforgettable Tanzania. Explore. Experience. Enjoy. #TANZANIANOW
View this publication online: www.qrs.ly/onh7rg2
The opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the editor nor of any other organisation associated with this publication. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions. ©2026 Land & Marine Publications Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means. Including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the publishers. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system on any nature. Printed by Land & Marine Publications Ltd., Dar es Salaam. OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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Foreword by the Tanzania Tourist Board
Nature’s greatest stage Celebrating world‑leading safaris, iconic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage Tanzania stands as one of the world’s most celebrated travel destinations, renowned for its authenticity, unmatched attractions, and steadfast commitment to conservation. This special edition marks a defining moment, as Tanzania shines globally after historic recognition at the World Travel Awards. Crowned both World’s Leading Safari Destination and Africa’s Leading Safari Destination, Tanzania offers travellers iconic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and exceptional wildlife experiences. At the heart of this success is Serengeti National Park, named World’s Leading National Park for nearly a decade, home to the Great Wildebeest Migration—one of nature’s most extraordinary spectacles. Tanzania’s vast savannahs and protected areas set global standards for conservation and safari excellence. Beyond its famous parks, Tanzania reveals remarkable diversity. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, symbolises ambition and adventure, while the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, shelters an exceptional concentration of wildlife. Wilderness areas like Ruaha, Nyerere, and Tarangire offer space and authenticity for immersive, low-impact experiences. Along the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar’s spice-scented
islands blend heritage and refined beach living, and Mafia Island’s pristine waters deliver exclusive marine adventures, including swimming with whale sharks and exploring world-class coral reefs. Tanzania’s world-class accommodation ranges from award-winning safari lodges to boutique resorts and heritage hotels, combining comfort, sustainability, and authenticity. The nation’s leadership in MICE tourism and destination management is reflected in hosting the Africa & Indian Ocean World Travel Awards and co-hosting the prestigious AFCON 2027 football tournament. Tourism remains a vital pillar of Tanzania’s economy, driving sustainable development, empowering communities, and safeguarding heritage. As you read on, rediscover a destination where every journey is meaningful and every visitor becomes part of something unforgettable. Karibu Tanzania. Tanzania Unforgettable. Mr. Ephrahim B. Mafuru Director General Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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Why the time is NW for
Tanzania Co-directors of KILIFAIR Promotion Company Ltd Tom Kunkler and Dominic Shoo talk to TANZANIA NOW!
Q: What is the difference between the brands KILIFAIR and KARIBU-KILIFAIR? Our company KILIFAIR Promotion Company Ltd launched tourism expo KILIFAIR in 2015. In 2017 we agreed a licensing agreement with TATO (Tanzania Association of Tour Operators) on their KARIBU FAIR. The fair was then re-named KARIBU-KILIFAIR; but organised and financed 100 per cent by us. It is our flagship event. We also act as an event rental company and event organizer for other private or government institutions. KILIFAIR Promotion Company Ltd now has a 40-plus team of highly engaged Tanzanian and German staff. Q: Since KILIFAIR’s beginnings, how have you seen the event evolve in terms of scale, impact, and international recognition?
KILIFAIR has steadily grown over the years. From 100 exhibitors over 8,000 sq m (two acres) in 2015, we have grown to more than 500 exhibitors on 42,000 sq m (over 10 acres) in 2026. KARIBU-KILIFAIR has become Africa’s largest Tourism Expo with more than 800 registered and semi-hosted buyer and 25,000 trade visitors. Q: What are unique experiences that KARIBU-KILIFAIR provides to exhibitors, visitors, and the wider tourism industry? Exhibitors and trade visitors will find the largest portfolio of East African tourism stakeholders in the world – from hotels to lodges and safari camps, tour companies, airlines and tourism industry suppliers and government institutions. It’s a ‘one stop shop’.
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The event also offers daily speed networking sessions, panel discussions, evening networking parties, and live entertainment across two stages. More than 40 food stands showcase the taste of Africa and beyond. Ahead of the event Fam ‘Familiarization’ Trips are organised for 100 international travel agents, tours operators, and hosts to introduce them to the many attractions of Tanzania. Q: In your view, what makes Tanzania such a compelling destination for tourists, and how does KILIFAIR Promotion Company Ltd help showcase these attractions? As well as KARIBU-KILIFAIR, we are organizing the Z Summit & Expo every February in Zanzibar. Z Summit is a collaboration with ZATI (Zanzibar Association of Tourism Investors) and became the largest and most important B2B Tourism event for Zanzibar Tourism. To promote Tanzania outside the country our team attends more than 20 international tourism expos each year with our own promotion stand. Another promotion highlight is the "My Tanzania" Roadshows. Every four months the
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Kilifair Promotion team travels with a delegation of more than 30 Tanzanian companies and Government institutions to four European countries in just one week. Every evening the exhibitors will meet 40-60 travel agents and buyers from this country to help build future relationships. With the support of TTB, TANAPA, Ngorongoro and ZCT we are searching out more buyers in Europe every year. Q: How will TANZANIA NOW! help reveal the wealth of attractions in every corner of the country? We have realized that Tanzania does not yet have a travel guide for arriving tourists. We wanted to fill that gap with TANZANIA NOW! Q: With so much competition in global tourism, why do you believe now is the time for travellers to discover Tanzania? Tanzania is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Africa. Our marketing slogan before ‘Tanzania Unforgettable’ was ‘The Land of Kilimanjaro, Serengeti and Zanzibar. - That says it all. There is no other country in the world where you can combine safari adventure, mountain trekking, and beach holidays. Plus Tanzania is safe, the people are warm and friendly and the infrastructure for tourists is widely developed.
Q: Do you have a personal favourite place in Tanzania, and what makes it special to you? Tom: My favourite has to be Moshi. It’s my hometown. Here I live with my family and enjoy peace and freedom away from my busy business life. Dominic: My favourite places are Moshi and Arusha. Together they represent culture, business and international collaboration. Q: Looking ahead, what are your aspirations for the future of KILIFAIR Promotion
and Tanzania’s tourism industry as a whole? We want to improve and grow at the same time, while coaching Tanzania’s tourism industry (both private and government) towards better marketing strategies. By the end of 2026, we will launch our permanent Tanzanite Event Park at Kilimanjaro International Airport. The park is designed to host more than 10,000 visitors at the same time with attractions including the Tanzanite Experience Discovery Center, the world's largest Tanzanite mining museum. For more details visit www.tanzanite-event-park.com.
OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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Welcome to
Young swimmers at Stone Town harbour, Zanzibar
Youthful Tanzania
Michael Sheridan / Shutterstock.com
Tanzania’s population is estimated at around 72.6 million in 2026, making it one of Africa’s most populous nations. The country also has a notably young demographic: more than 44% of Tanzanians are under the age of 15, driving rapid population growth.
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Africa's highest peak: Mount Kilimanjaro
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UNESCO World Heritage wonders Tanzania boasts seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Kilimanjaro National Park, Nyerere National Park, Stone Town in Zanzibar, the Kondoa Rock-Art Sites, and the ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara.
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18th Century cannons on the Stone Town waterfront
Wildlife by the numbers 20% of Africa’s large mammals live here, across 22 national parks and many reserves. 430 mammal species: Including 60,000 elephants, about 200 black rhinos, and the world’s highest density of predators.
A tapestry of tribes
A young Maasai warrior or moran
Tanzania is home to over 120 ethnic groups. No single group forms a majority, and Swahili is the national language.
Some of the most famous tribes: Maasai: Semi-nomadic pastoralists that symbolise Tanzania’s rich heritage and the enduring traditions of East Africa. Their vibrant ceremonies, warrior culture, and deep connection to the land make them guardians of ancient customs.
Birdlife: Over 1,100 species. Buffalo: Around 225,000.
Sukuma: The largest group, about 16% of the population.
Lions: About 17,000, the largest population in Africa.
Chagga: Inhabit the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. Hadza (Hadzabe): One of the last hunter-gatherer tribes in Africa. Nyamwezi: Known as ‘people of the moon’ as they come from the west of the country where the moon rises. Makonde: Renowned for their intricate wood carvings and sculpture, the Makonde live mainly in the southeast of Tanzania, near the border with Mozambique.
The African paradise flycatcher is among Tanzania's colourful bird life
Wagogo: The Wagogo are found in central Tanzania, particularly in the Dodoma region, and are known for their rich musical traditions and agricultural lifestyle. Zaramo: The Zaramo are one of the largest coastal tribes, primarily found in the Dar es Salaam and Pwani regions. They are known for their rich Swahili-influenced culture, blending traditional practices with coastal customs.
OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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UGANDA
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Migori
Goma
Lake Kivu
RWANDA
Ikora Island Ukerewe Island
Kimisi GR
Rubondo NP
Saanane NP
BurigiChato NP Biharamulo GR
Nyungwe Forest NP
Ruvumbu NP
Nyanazi
Grumeti
Grumet
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Maasai Kopjes
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Maswa GR
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Northern SHINYANGA Kahama GR Kagongwa Kahama
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Lake Manyara NP
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Kwaraha 2415
Tarangi NP
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Hanang 3417
Mtinko Igo
Uvinza
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Engaruka
Ngorongoro Crater
Mbulu
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Kasulu
Gombe Stream NP KIGOMA
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Empakaai Crater
Olduvai Gorge
Ndutu
Segese
Kigosi GR
Gelai 2941
Serengeti Ngorongoro Oldoinyo Lengai Kitumbei Naabi 2960 NP CA Embakaai 2865 Gate 3231
Bariadi
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Lake Natron
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Speke Gulf
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BURUNDI
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Lamadi
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Ujiji Livingstone Memorial Museum
MARA
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Misungwi
Geita
Kibira NP
Masai Mara
Bunda
MWANZA
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Masai Mara NR
Tarime
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BUKOBA
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Mount Muswa CA
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Kigwa Chemba
Tutuo Sikonge
Ugalla
Ugalla River NP
Ugalla
Mahale NP
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International Border © 2015-2026 & distributed by: www.toku-tanzania.com | www.tomkunkler.de
SONGEA
RUVUM
MALAWI
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Mbande
DODOMA
Mahale Mountains
Sibwesa
Mweru NP
Bahi
Chikuyu
North Luangwa NP
Mbamba Bay
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Tsavo East NP
Tsavo West NP
Malindi
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Segera
Pangani
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Nungwi
Saadani NP
Mkata
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Bagamoyo
Kilosa Mgeta
dzungwa untains NP
DAR ES SALAAM
Mlandizi
MOROGORO
Uluguru Mountains
Mikumi
Paje Jambiani
Fumba
Chalinze Mikese
Rubeho Mountains
Jozani NP
Stone Town
Wami
Msata
Zanzibar Island Matemwe
Turiani Dakawa
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Kibiti
Mloka
Mbweni
Rufiji Rufiji
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Chole Bay
Mafia Island MP
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Selous GR
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Mafia Island
Kilindoni
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Nyerere NP
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Pemba Island
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Chake Chake Muheza
Engusero
Kibaigwa
Diani
Wasini Island
Usambara Mountains
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Kiberashi
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Kibaya
Kilifi
Samburu
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TANZANIA
Lake Amboseli
Namanga
OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
Kisongo Kiranjerange
Rufiji
Mchinga Liwale Mb
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LINDI
Ngwale
Mtama
Nachingwea Ndanda
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Mnazi BayRuvuma Estuary MP
INNOVATED BY
Benedictine Mission
Matemanga
Makonde Plateau
Masasi Nakapanya
Tunduru
Newala Ruvu
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MOZAMBIQUE
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Tanzania: Eat it. Watch it. Run it. January WANYAMBO FESTIVAL Date: First week of January 2027 Location: Makumbusho (Village Museum), Dar es Salaam. Expect ngoma drumming, dance, crafts, and street food energy.
February Z-SUMMIT TOURISM EXPO Date: To be announced Location: SUZA University, Tunguu, Zanzibar. Website: z-summit.com Premier travel and hospitality event.
March SAUTI ZA BUSARA Date: March 19 to 21, 2027 Location: Stone Town, Zanzibar Website: busaramusic.org Instagram: @sautizabusara Four nights of pan-African live music.
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In Tanzania, culture hits all the senses. Think flame grilled nyama choma shared shoulder to shoulder, award-winning African films screened beneath the stars, and early morning marathon routes where visitors run alongside locals.
KILIMANJARO MARATHON Date: March 21, 2027 Location: Moshi. Website: kilimanjaromarathon.com Instagram: @kilimanjaromarathon Run at the foot of Kili, then celebrate with crowds, music, and post-race street food.
WASHARUSHA FESTIVAL Date: March 21, 2027 Location: Via Via Cultural Café, Arusha Expect live music, DJ sets, traditional dance, and art exhibitions.
April UNION DAY Date: April 26, 2027 Location: Nationwide (major events in Dar es Salaam, Dodoma and Zanzibar). Parades, performances, and a feel good celebration of unity marking the 1964 historic unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The day honours the creation of the modern United Republic of Tanzania.
Robin Batista / Shutterstock.com
Robin Batista / Shutterstock.com
Sauti za Busara has become one of East Africa's premier music festivals
May
July
KARIBU-KILIFAIR
KILIMANJARO FILM FESTIVAL
Date: May 27 to 30, 2027 Location: Magereza Grounds (near Arusha Airport) Website: kilifair-tanzania.com Instagram: @kilifair East Africa’s biggest tourism expo – think travel deals, live performances and serious safari inspiration.
Date: July 7 to 11, 2027 Location: Moshi Website: www.kilifilmfest.com Instagram: @kilimfest Screenings, workshops and side events such as farmers’ markets and craft fairs.
June
MWAKA KOGWA FESTIVAL
ZANZIBAR INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL (ZIFF) Date: June 23 to 27, 2027 Location: Stone Town Website: ziff.or.tz Instagram: @ziffestival A celebration of cinema not to be missed. Open-air screenings, star-studded attendees and pop-up events across the island.
Date: July 7 to 11, 2027 Location: Makunduchi, southern Zanzibar A wild four-day new year's celebration rooted in Shirazi (Persian) traditions. Villagers stage mock battles using banana stems, symbolically washing away old grudges and conflicts.
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September
October
KILIMANJARO TRAILS FESTIVAL
KIZIMKAZI FESTIVAL
Date: September 2 to 5, 2027 Location: Simba Farm, West Kilimanjaro Website: kilitrails.com Instagram: @kilitrails Trail runs, MTB, camping, live music, epic views.
Date: October 28 to November 3, 2026 Location: Kizimkazi, southern Zanzibar Instagram: @kizimkazifestival_ Boat races and trips to see the wild dolphins that frequent Zanzibar’s southern tip.
NYAMA CHOMA FESTIVAL
BAGAMOYO ARTS FESTIVAL
Date: September 26, 2026 Location: Dar es Salaam Instagram: @nyamachomafestival The largest barbecue festival event in East and Central Africa is celebrating its 15th anniversary with events in major cities across the country. Expect live music, DJs and gigantic grills
Date: October 28 to November 30, 2026 Location: The Bagamoyo College of Arts (TASUBA) and across town Instagram: @bagamoyofestival Dance, music, theatre, and crafts from across Tanzania and beyond.
© Dida Italy
Models on the catwalk at Swahili Fashion Week
December SWAHILI FASHION WEEK Date: December 4 to 6 Location: Dar es Salaam Instagram: @swahilifashionweek One of East Africa’s premier fashion events showcasing the region's creative talent
TANZANIA CHRISTMAS MARKET Dates: December 11 to 13 and 18 to 20, 2026 Location: KILIFAIR Tanzanite Event Park, Arusha Website: christmasmarket.co.tz Christmas carols, music, International and Swahili Foods, Kids play ground, gifts and exhibitors.
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A playground for sports lovers Tanzania has plenty to offer sports-loving travellers, whether they get involved as spectators or active participants. Football The Tanzania men’s team had one of its best Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) in 2025 while the national women’s team qualified for the WAFCON in 2026. It will be the Twiga Stars’ third tilt at the title. Such success on the pitch bodes well for 2027 when Tanzania will share AFCON hosting duties will East African neighbours Kenya and Uganda. To accommodate the African football fans that will arrive to cheer on their teams, Tanzania
has begun building the Samia Suluhu Hassan Stadium – a 30,000-seat venue named after the Tanzanian President. Tanzania’s Indian Ocean coastline also offers the opportunity for beach football. The country has a domestic league and international teams with the best places to watch including Coco Beach in Dar es Salaam and the Pweze Beach Resort in Kigamboni, Zanzibar. If you want to play rather than watch, both venues have plenty of pick-up games to get involved in.
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Pexels / asadnawazzzz
Padel tennis
Climbing and hiking
The world’s fastest growing sport has arrived in Tanzania. It incorporates elements of squash and tennis while being easier than either to learn. There are courts at The Slipway in Msasani Bay, Dar es Salaam; at Ryan’s Bar Hotel in Mwanza; the Schwari Padel Centre in Arusha, and The Hub Padel Centre in Bwejuu, Zanzibar.
Tanzania has Mount Kilimanjaro, the mother of all African mountain adventures, but it has another 4,000-metre-plus peak in Mount Meru. The active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai is a testing climb due to its unique, difficult terrain while hikes in the Udzungwa and Usambara Mountains offer great hiking and beautiful scenery.
Tennis is also becoming popular here centered around private sports clubs, high-end hotels, and regional academies in major urban areas. The Dar es Salaam Gymkhana Club hosts region al events tied to the Tanzania Tennis Association, which, in 2026, unveiled plans to introduce the sport to more schools across the country to grow the game from the grassroots.
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Basketball Basketball is experiencing significant growth in Tanzania, driven by deliberate investment from the NBA to foster young talent, improve infrastructure, and organise training clinics. Public courts in Dar es Salaam include the floodlit Starlight Arena in Msasani Bay, and Tanzanite Sports Hub in Mikocheni. Maisara Grounds in Stone Town, Zanzibar, is a popular spot for pick-up games while the Soweto Basket Court in Arusha is highly rated.
Pexels / m-talha-seven
In Arusha, Bounce Warehouse is a vibrant creative and fitness hub offering spaces for sports, events, and community activities.
Running
Continuing to grow in popularity, with the best conditions found along Zanzibar’s east coast—particularly Paje and Jambiani—where consistent seasonal winds, warm waters and shallow lagoons create ideal conditions for both beginners and experienced riders.
Tanzania is developing worldclass long-distance runners. In 2025 Alphonce Simbu won Tanzania’s first-ever gold medal at the World Athletics Championships coming home first in the men’s marathon. Another marathon runner, Gabril Geay, who holds the national record, is supporting the next generation of running talent through his training facility in Madunga in the Manyara Region. For recreational runners, Tanzania’s mountain and forest trails and endless beaches offer an incredible backdrop for exercise. If you’d rather not run alone, running clubs are becoming increasingly popular here. Check social media for time and place of the next run and just turn up. A popular starting point in Dar es Salaam is Coco Beach. Get there at 6am on Saturdays to join in. Time your visit for the Kilimanjaro International Marathon in late February or March or the Serengeti Migration Marathon in August/September. The major cities all host marathons while if you are keen to support a worthy cause while testing yourself physically, how about the Run 4 Autism Tanzania Half Marathon held in Dar every April?
Pexels / pixabay
Kite Surfing
Golf Tanzania offers unique golf options blending wildlife and stunning scenery, with top courses like Kilimanjaro Golf & Wildlife Estate (Kiligolf) (an 18-hole championship course) near Moshi and the historic Arusha Gymkhana Club. Zanzibar’s only course fringes the coast at the Sea Cliff Resort & Spa while the 18-hole Dar es Salaam Gymkhana is an oasis of lush fairways in the city centre. The commercial capital is also home to the 18-hole Lugalo Golf Club in Mikocheni. For a hidden golfing gem head to the Morogoro Gymkhana Club a scenic, challenging 9-hole course located at the base of the Uluguru Mountains.
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What to know before you go Essential visitor guide Pack for adventure and embrace the ‘pole pole’ lifestyle. How to travel smart in Tanzania.
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Entry and health Visa: Most nationalities need a visa, obtainable online (e-Visa) or on arrival; ensure your passport has 6+ months validity and blank pages. You’ll also need to show customs proof of accommodation and onward travel. To apply for a Tanzania visa online, use the Tanzania Immigration eVisa System at visa.immigration.go.tz Vaccinations: Yellow Fever proof is required if coming from a risk country; Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Rabies are often recommended. Malaria: Take prescribed antimalarial medication and use repellent. Malaria is very rare in tourist areas. Hydration: Do not drink tap water; use bottled or purified water and drink plenty.
Culture and etiquette Dress code: Dress conservatively (shoulders/ knees covered) in towns and religious sites; beaches are more relaxed. Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people. Taking pictures on ferry crossings to and from Kigamboni, Dar es Salaam, is strictly not allowed. Local laws: Drugs and same-sex relations are illegal. Be flexible with timekeeping; things run ‘pole pole’ ('slowly, slowly') here.
Climate Expect hot and humid weather year-round in coastal areas such as Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, with temperatures often between 28 and 36°C. In the highland interiors around Arusha, Kilimanjaro, the Eastern Arc Mountains and the Mahale Mountains the altitude brings cooler temperatures, especially at night. The regions can be around 10°C to 15°C cooler than the coast year-round. Rainfall is also heavier in these regions. There are two rainy seasons: the long rains (Masika in Swahili) from March to May, bringing heavy, almost daily downpours and high humidity, and the short rains (Vuli) from October to December.
Money Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) and US Dollars (USD) are used; cash is preferred, but cards are accepted in urban areas while mobile money (M-Pesa) is widely used. Exchange money at banks, authorised bureaus, or ATMs (common in cities). Street money changers are best avoided.
The dry season, with cooler temperatures, lasts from June to October. This is the most popular time for safaris as travel is easier and animals are easy to spot around limited water sources. However, the wet seasons have their own appeal for nature enthusiasts with lush landscapes and plentiful and diverse bird life.
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Useful Swahili Phrases
Internet Access / Phone SIM cards are available at official outlets of Vodacom (www.vodacom.co.tz), Airtel (www.airtel.co.tz), Yas (yas.co.tz), and Halotel (halotel.co.tz). You’ll need your passport for registration. Data packages are affordable and coverage is good in urban areas.
Plastic Bags: Single-use plastic bags are banned. Airport customs and immigration will confiscate any plastic bags brought in.
Power
Hello: Jambo / Habari Thank you: Asante How much?: Bei gani? Where is...?: Iko wapi...? Goodbye: Kwaheri Yes/No: Ndiyo / Hapana Welcome: Karibu Sorry: Pole, Samahani Food: Chakula Water: Maji Help: Msaada No worries: Hakuna Matata
Consulates and embassies Tanzania hosts embassies and consulates from major countries including the UK, USA, Germany, China, India, South Africa, Kenya, Canada, France, and Japan. For a full list, consult the official government website or embassy directories.
Transport Options Airlines: Domestic flights connect major cities (Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Mwanza, Zanzibar) via carriers like Precision Air, Air Tanzania, Flightlink, Miracle Air, and Auric Air. Trains: The new electric-powered SGR service connects the country’s biggest city, Dar es Salaam, to the capital Dodoma, via Morogoro, the gateway city to Mikumi National Park. TAZARA links Dar es Salaam to Zambia, passing through Mikumi and Nyerere National Parks and a host of remote trading towns along the way. Buses: Long-distance buses are widely used for intercity travel; book with reputable companies for safety.
UK-style plugs (Type G) are common.
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Ferries: Ferries operate between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar and Pemba, as well as on Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika.
Opening Hours Government Offices: Typically open weekdays from 8am to 5pm.
Travelling within Tanzania
Long-distance buses: Book tickets in advance with reputable companies for safety and comfort. Buses often depart early in the morning and late in the evening connecting major towns and cities across Tanzania, They can be crowded during peak travel times. BM Coach: Dar - Tanga - Bagamoyo Moshi - Arusha - Morogoro - Iringa www.bmcoach.co.tz Ally’s Star: Dar - Mwanza - Dar www.allysstar.co.tz Kilimanjaro Express: Dar - Moshi - Arusha www.kilimanjaroexpress.com Tilisho Safari: Dar - Moshi – Arusha www.tilishosafari.co.tz
Don't expect vehicles to be in the best of condition. Payment: Fares are displayed upfront in the app, and you can pay by cash or card, depending on the driver.
Bajaji (tuk-tuks) These three-wheeled trips are ideal for quick trips around city centres or neighbourhoods, but it’s not unusual to see them go off-road to more remote destinations. Bajajis are nimble and can navigate traffic jams more easily than cars. How to Use: Hail one on the street or find them at designated stands. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey.
Isamilo Express: Dar - Dodoma Mwanza. www.busbora.co.tz
Boda Boda (motorcycle taxis)
SGR train
Best For: Quick, solo trips, especially when you need to beat the traffic.
The SGR train offers a modern and reliable travel option from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma via Morogoro. Booking in advance is recommended for guaranteed seating. Tickets can be booked online at www.sgrticket.trc.co.tz
Ride-hailing apps Availability: Bolt, Indrive and Farasi operate in Dar es Salaam and some other large cities like Arusha, Mwanza and Tanga. A convenient and safe way to book rides using your smartphone.
Typical shop hours Weekdays 8.30am to 12pm then 2pm to 6pm. Saturdays: Often morning only, closing around 12.30pm though larger markets and malls stay open. Sundays: Many shops are closed, especially outside major cities.
Variations Malls and Tourist Shops: Larger malls (like Mlimani City in Dar es Salaam) and shops in tourist areas can stay open later, sometimes as late as 10 PM, and are open even on Sundays. In Zanzibar and other Muslim areas expect siestas (12pm to 3pm) for midday prayers and Friday afternoon closures. Markets: markets in big cities often operate daily from 8am to 6pm.
Safety: Always wear a helmet (driver should have a spare). Dala Dala (shared minibuses) Cheapest Option: Dala dalas are the most affordable way to travel within cities and towns. They follow fixed routes and pick up passengers along the way. Experience: Expect crowded conditions, especially during peak hours. Be prepared for frequent stops.
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ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK
Arusha Tanzania
Visit
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An elephant in Arusha National Park
‘Set beneath Mount Meru, Arusha is cool, green, and alive with culture— the perfect base for exploring northern Tanzania.’
Arusha National Park on the city's doorstep Arusha is renowned as the launchpad for Tanzania’s world-famous Northern Circuit safaris, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara, and Tarangire National Parks. Yet, the city itself offers immediate access to Arusha National Park, home to one of the world’s highest densities of Maasai
giraffe. Here, visitors can embark on walking safaris, kayak across tranquil lakes, or begin the ascent of Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak. These experiences offer a more intimate encounter with wildlife and landscapes, often overlooked by those rushing straight to the larger parks. OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK
Arusha is more than the ‘safari city’ Mount Meru looms over Arusha
Cultural riches and local life
A thatched hut village in Arusha
Arusha’s cultural energy is palpable. The Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre houses one of East Africa’s largest collections of African art, while the bustling Maasai Market and Central Market are treasure troves for unique handicrafts, beadwork, fabrics, and carvings. These markets provide the chance to meet local artisans and purchase authentic souvenirs directly from their creators. The city’s dining scene is equally diverse, ranging from lively street food stalls – reflecting a strong Indian influence – to fine dining establishments helmed by internationally acclaimed chefs. Music lovers will find a thriving nightlife, with nightclubs clustered around the city centre and the Metisha Movement creative hub supporting a vibrant hip-hop and rap scene. For those interested in gemstones, the Tanzanite Museum offers insight into the story of this rare stone, found only in the nearby Merelani Hills
Day trips
and unique attractions
Just 25km from Arusha, the Meserani Snake Park cares for rescued reptiles and birds and is the region’s only centre with a bank of snake anti-venom – serving as a vital hospital for locals.
Why stay longer? Arusha is more than a stopover; it’s a destination in its own right. Its blend of natural beauty, cultural vibrancy, and unique attractions rewards those who linger before heading out on safari.
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ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK
Eat Out Where to
FIVE CHUTNEYS Arusha’s standout vegetarian restaurant, specialising in authentic Indian street food with fresh, in-house ingredients. The extensive menu includes more than 30 vegan options as well as a host of gluten-free dishes. @fivechutneys KHAN’S BBQ (CHICKEN ON THE BONNET) Widely considered Tanzania's best barbecued street food restaurant, this legendary open-air street-food spot is known for expertly grilled chicken, mshikaki and naan. @khansbarbeque
ROOF TOP GRAN MELIÁ ARUSHA A sleek rooftop restaurant and bar with sweeping views of Mount Meru, ideal for tapas, cocktails and sunset dining. @granmeliaarusha KITAMU HOUSE A home-grown Arusha success story. The Kitamu brand includes a 24-hr cafe, a boutique hotel and this flagship restaurant and cultural hub in the leafy Uzunguni neighbourhood. @kitamuhouse
@granmeliaarusha
The rooftop restaurant at Gran Meliá Arusha
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Date of discovery
The story of
The stone was discovered in 1967 in the Merelani Hills, near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, by Maasai herders.
Tanzanite The Tanzanite Experience
All you need to know about one of the world’s rarest gems Mystical origins The Maasai believe that before the discovery, a fire caused by lightning swept through the dry plains and hills. When the Maasai tribesmen returned to the charred land with their livestock, they found that previously dull, brownish-grey stones on the ground had been transformed by the heat of the fire into beautiful, brilliant blue-violet crystals.
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A STONE TO THE STARS
The blue-violet tanzanite is often seen on the red carpet. Here are just a few of the superstars who have worn the rare gemstone.
Lupita Nyong’o
Kate Middleton
Cate Blanchett
The KenyanMexican actress wore a stunning, custom tanzanite ring designed by Prada to the 2014 Oscars. The piece was a perfect nod to her African heritage, as the gemstone is found in only one place on Earth.
The Princess of Wales owns a stunning tanzanite pear-shaped pendant necklace and matching earrings – believed to be a gift from Prince William. She often wears it to public events.
The Oscarwinning actress wore a massive, luxury tanzanite and diamond necklace at the 2011 Academy Awards.
Image: Kathy Hutchins / Shutterstock.com
Image: Lorna Roberts / Shutterstock.com
Image: Tinseltown / Shutterstock.com
Beyoncé The superstar US singer owns a large, customcut tanzanite and diamond ring. Her husband, Jay-Z, reportedly gifted it to her to celebrate the birth of their daughter, Blue Ivy. Image: Tinseltown / Shutterstock.com
Anne Hathaway
Elizabeth Taylor
The US actress hosted the 2011 Oscars wearing striking tanzanite and diamond earrings and a matching ring paired with an Armani gown.
The legendary Hollywood actress had tanzanite pieces in her large and lavish jewellery collection.
Image: Featureflash Photo Agency / Shutterstock.com
Image: Featureflash Photo Agency / Shutterstock.com
The world takes notice A divine gift Blue signifies energy and the sky to the Maasai so the blue-violet gemstones were considered a gift from God.
New beginnings To this day the Maasai view the stones as a symbol of new beginnings, good luck, and prosperity. Traditionally, tanzanite is gifted to Maasai women after childbirth to bring health, positivity, and a long life to the baby. The stone is also considered to possess protective qualities and is sometimes used as a talisman to bring courage and intuition.
Tiffany & Co in New York became the first to market this incredible gem with its ever-changing shades blend of blue and violet.
A rare gem that is getting rarer Since an area of 14 sq km in the foothills of Kilimanjaro is the only place on earth to find tanzanite, gemologists believe the gem is around 1,000 times rarer than diamonds. When it was first discovered, you could easily find tanzanite on the surface, but some of the mining tunnels now extend hundreds of metres underground. It’s estimated that tanzanite reserves will allow for another 20 years of mining, giving rise to tanzanite being known as “the gemstone of the generation”.
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Changing colours Tanzanite can appear alternately blue, violet and burgundy depending on the lighting conditions, a quality called trichroism. The blues appear more evident when subjected to fluorescent light and the violet hues are readily viewed under incandescent illumination. In its rough state tanzanite is a reddish-brown colour and it requires heat treatment to reveal the blue violet of the stone. The process of cutting plays a crucial role in bringing out the true colours of the gemstone. HEALING PROPERTIES
According to Maasai lore, tanzanite is a spiritual stone that inspires compassion and calmness. It is also believed that tanzanite has healing properties and wearing it can make you feel more confident. It is also thought to bring states of profound awareness during meditation.
diamonds, tanzanite is graded according to the four Cs: colour, clarity, cut and carat weight. The higher the combination of these characteristics, the rarer and more valuable the stone. THE TANZANITE EXPERIENCE
It’s also worth looking for a certificate of authenticity, which will guarantee the stone was mined in an ethical and legal manner. The Tanzanite Experience is a certified dealer. It has branches across Tanzania, but its flagship store, in Blue Plaza, in Arusha’s India Street, is an experience in itself, with a museum offering a guided tour and giving an insight into the mining and cutting process. All cut stones from The Tanzanite Experience are certified, genuine, and traceable to source.
BUYING GUIDE
It also works with Maasai women artisans – empowering them to create their own jewellery collections and preserve their cultural craftsmanship. A portion of each sale goes directly back to the women.
Whenever you buy tanzanite you should consult the Tanzanite Quality Scale. In a similar way to
For details, visit www.tanzaniteexperience.com
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INSPIRING CAPTIVATING INFORMATIVE Multi-platform publishing services in East Africa
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KILIMANJARO AND MOSHI
Kilimanjaro Region
Visit
Moshi
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Beyond the summit:
Exploring Kilimanjaro’s trails and Moshi’s treasures OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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KILIMANJARO AND MOSHI
Whether you’re seeking the thrill of a summit climb, the serenity of nature walks, or the warmth of local hospitality, Kilimanjaro and Moshi promise an unforgettable Tanzanian experience.
Chemka Hot Springs
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KILIMANJARO AND MOSHI
Try coffee made the traditional Moshi way
Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, stands as a beacon for climbers and adventurers worldwide. Reaching its snowcapped summit is a bucket-list achievement, but the region offers far more than just the challenge of ascent. Even if you don’t plan to reach the top, Kilimanjaro’s foothills are rich with opportunities for hiking, biking, and cultural immersion. Trails wind through lush forests and rolling hills, providing stunning views and encounters with local wildlife. Guided walks and cycling tours cater to all fitness levels. Moshi, the bustling town at Kilimanjaro’s base, is much more than a launch pad for climbers.
After your mountain adventure, linger in Moshi to explore its lively markets, brimming with fresh produce from the fertile surrounding lands. The town’s cafés and restaurants offer a taste of Tanzanian cuisine, while local artisans display crafts and textiles unique to the area. For relaxation, the Kikuletwa Hot Springs – also known as Chemka Hot Springs – are a must-visit. This natural oasis features crystal-clear, warm turquoise waters fed by Kilimanjaro itself. It’s perfect for swimming, picnicking, and unwinding, with tiny fish providing a gentle natural spa treatment. The springs are easily accessible from Moshi and offer a tranquil escape after days of adventure.
Kilimanjaro’s foothills are rich with opportunities for hiking, biking, and cultural immersion
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Moshi’s market life Memorial Market
Mbuyuni Market
Located about 5 km (3.1 miles) outside the town centre in the Moshi suburb of Soweto, this massive open-air market is best known for selling ‘mitumba’ (second-hand clothing) and shoes, but you can also pick up fabrics, household items, and fresh produce.
At the end of Nyerere Road – the main central street that runs directly through downtown Moshi – you’ll find Mbuyuni Market. The bustling street market is one of the town’s leading fresh-food outlets and a vibrant centre for agricultural trading.
Location: Himo Road, Soweto, Moshi
Mbuyuni specialises in fresh produce, selling fruits, vegetables, spices, grains, fish, and many household food staples. Visitors can browse colourful displays of mangoes, papayas, pineapples, avocados, passion fruit, onions, peppers, leafy greens, and seasonal crops sourced from farms across the Kilimanjaro region.
Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday from 6am to 6.30pm. (It’s closed on Mondays, Thursdays, and Sundays) Best days to visit: Tuesday and Friday are new arrival days, which are the best times to visit.
Authentic travel / Shutterstock.com
No visit to Moshi is complete without exploring its local markets. These bustling trading hubs are where the town’s agricultural wealth, entrepreneurial spirit, and everyday life come together.
The market is especially renowned for the quality and affordability of its fresh food. This includes the day’s catch of tilapia from the nearby Myumba ya Mungu Dam. Location: Along Nyerere Road, Moshi. Opening hours: Daily from approximately 5am to 6pm. Best time to visit: Early morning, when the produce is at its freshest and the market is at its liveliest.
KILIMANJARO AND MOSHI
Where to HUGO'S GARDEN
Eat Out
Known for its leafy setting, music nights and barbeque dishes. @hugos_garderns_moshi UNION CAFE
A specialty coffee spot showcasing locally grown beans, light bites and excellent brunch options. @union_cafe_moshi MAEMBE GARDEN
Restaurant, bar and café set amid tropical flowers and recycled dhow wood, with views of Mount Kilimanjaro. @maembegarden AMUZZ BAR & GRILL
A place to gather, eat, and enjoy. Known for its vibrant barbeque nights and live music and entertainment.
REMMY'S CORNER CAFE
This cosy cafe in Old Moshi on the lower southeastern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro is known for its speciality coffee, pastries, juices and smoothies. @remmyscornercafe BLOSSOMS CAFE AND WINE BAR
This locally owned restaurant offers freshly prepared international comfort food to be enjoyed indoors or in a serene courtyard garden. @blossoms_cafe JACKFRUIT CAFE
Charming garden cafe and coffee shop (free wi-fi) serving cakes, salads, pizza, pasta, burgers, sushi, and craft beer. @jackfruittz
@amuzzofficial
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Mount Kilimanjaro
Routes Kilimanjaro has multiple established routes to the summit. Choosing the right one can make all the difference to your success – and your experience. Here’s the Tanzania Now! guide.
The Marangu Route Choose it if… you don’t like camping, you’re travelling on a tighter budget and looking for an easier hike. Distance: 70km (43 miles) – 5 to 6 days Chance of summiting: 50 per cent (5 days) – 65 per cent (6 days)
K_Boonnitrod / Shutterstock.com
Often called the ‘Coca Cola’ route, Marangu is the only Kilimanjaro route with permanent hut accommodation, offering beds and mattresses. This makes it an appealing option for those who want a more comfortable experience or prefer not to camp.
The trail is well established and relatively gentle, making it popular with first-time trekkers. Its proximity to Moshi also makes logistics straightforward. However, the route ascends and descends along the same path, meaning there’s little variety on the way down, and it can become crowded during peak season. While considered one of the easier routes, Marangu is frequently underestimated. The short itinerary allows limited time for acclimatisation, and the final summit push is demanding.
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The Machame Route Choose it if… you want dramatic scenery and a sunrise summit Distance: 61km (37 miles) – 6 to 7 days Chance of summiting: 73 per cent (6 days) – 85 per cent (7 days) Nicknamed the ‘Whiskey’ route, Machame is steeper and more challenging than Marangu, but rewards climbers with some of Kilimanjaro’s
most spectacular landscapes. The route begins in lush rainforest before climbing through heathland, alpine desert and onto the Shira Plateau. Machame’s undulating profile allows plenty of opportunities to climb high and sleep low, helping the body acclimatise more effectively. This makes it a strong option for those keen to maximise their summit chances while enjoying varied terrain.
Its popularity does mean busy camps, and there are steep, rugged sections along the way. That said, for many climbers, the midnight ascent and sunrise from the summit are unforgettable highlights.
The Shira Route Choose it if… you’re an experienced trekker confident at altitude. Distance: 58km (36 miles) – 6 to 7 days Chance of summiting: 65 per cent (6 days) – 75 per cent+ (7 days) Shira approaches Kilimanjaro from the west and starts unusually high, with vehicles driving climbers to the
entry gate at 3,596 metres (11,797 ft). This means very little time to acclimatise and no rainforest section, making it unsuitable for beginners. For experienced hikers, however, Shira offers a remote and scenic climb with wide-open views across the plateau. Crowds are minimal during the early stages, although the route merges with Lemosho and later Machame.
Its beauty and sense of isolation appeal to seasoned trekkers, but the high starting altitude is a serious consideration.
The Lemosho Route Choose it if… you want solitude, scenery and the best balance of comfort and success. Distance: 67km (41 miles) – 7 to 8 days Chance of summiting: 85 per cent (7 days) – 90 per cent + (8 days)
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Lemosho is widely regarded as one of the best all-round routes on Kilimanjaro. Beginning on the quieter western side of the mountain, the route offers a gentle, scenic introduction through rainforest and across Shira Ridge. The longer itinerary allows excellent acclimatisation, significantly improving summit success rates.
Wildlife sightings are also possible, including antelope, buffalo and even elephant. Lemosho is more expensive than shorter routes and becomes busier once it joins Machame, but its combination of beauty, gradual ascent and high success rates makes it a favourite among experienced operators and climbers alike.
The Rongai Route Choose it if… you want a quieter, less strenuous ascent
Chance of summiting: 70 per cent (6 days) – 85 per cent (7 days)
The trail is relatively gentle, with long flat sections and fewer steep climbs. This makes for pleasant walking, but it also means fewer natural opportunities to acclimatise, so longer itineraries are recommended.
Rongai is the only route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. This side of the mountain receives less rainfall, making it a good option during the wet season.
There is a five-day option, but the aggressive timeline significantly lowers the average summit success rate to roughly 42% and requires excellent physical fitness and prior high-altitude experience.
Distance: 74km (46 miles) – 6 to 7 days
The Umbwe Route Choose it if… you’re an experienced climber seeking a serious challenge Distance: 48km (30 miles) – 3 to 5 days Chance of summiting: 60 per cent (6 days) – 70 per cent (7 days)
Short, steep and demanding, Umbwe is Kilimanjaro at its toughest. The route ascends rapidly with little time to acclimatise, making it suitable only for climbers with prior high-altitude experience. Its difficulty keeps crowds away and rewards those who succeed with dramatic, rugged scenery.
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INNOVATED BY
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that matter in Tanzania
The mountains
From dormant volcanoes etched with black lava to the soaring heights of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania’s mountains offer some of Africa’s most compelling climbs.
Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m/ 19,341 ft) Top of the list has to be Africa’s highest mountain. Located on Tanzania’s northern border with Kenya, Kili is made up of three extinct volcanoes, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. The highest peak, Uhuru, is 5,895 metres high. The extreme altitude means climbers should take it ‘pole pole’ (slowly slowly) and choose one of the longer, gentler routes – the Lemosho Route (8 days) or Northern Circuit (9 days) are both ideal – to the top. Still, it is very achievable and teenagers to octogenarians have summited in the past. Is this your year?
Mount Meru (4,566 m/ 14,980 ft) Often overshadowed by its famous neighbour, Mount Meru is Tanzania’s second-highest peak at 4,566 metres. Located within Arusha National Park, this striking stratovolcano offers a challenging trek through lush forests teeming with wildlife – giraffes, buffalo, and colobus monkeys are common sights. The final ascent along the crater rim rewards climbers with panoramic views of the surrounding savannah. It is also an excellent acclimatisation climb for those planning to tackle Kili. DIFFICULTY LEVEL: INTERMEDIATE What makes it special: Wildlife encounters, dramatic crater scenery, and fewer crowds than Kilimanjaro.
DIFFICULTY LEVEL: BEGINNER TO EXPERIENCED. What makes it so special: Mount Kilimanjaro it’s the world’s tallest free-standing mountain and Africa’s highest peak, offering an accessible ‘walk-up’ challenge to reach one of the Seven Summits without technical climbing, and boasting incredible ecological diversity from rainforest to arctic.
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Usambara Mountains (2,289 m/ 7,510 ft)
Mahale Mountains (2,462 m/ 8,077 ft)
Part of the ancient Eastern Arc range, the Usambara Mountains are renowned for their lush rainforests, exceptional biodiversity, and unique bird species. The cool climate and verdant hills make them ideal for hiking, with village-to-village treks offering cultural immersion and stunning vistas. The region is a hotspot for endemic flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
Remote and wild, the Mahale Mountains rise dramatically on the shores of Lake Tanganyika within Mahale National Park. This range is famous for its population of wild chimpanzees, which can be tracked through dense forest. The highest point, Mount Nkungwe (2,462 metres), offers challenging hikes and breathtaking views over the lake.
DIFFICULTY LEVEL: BEGINNER TO MODERATE What makes it special: Rich biodiversity, scenic trails, and authentic cultural experiences.
DIFFICULTY LEVEL: MODERATE TO CHALLENGING What makes it special: Chimpanzee trekking, pristine wilderness, and lakeside scenery.
Ol Doinyo Lengai (2,962 m/ 9,718 ft) Ol Doinyo Lengai – the name translates as the “Mountain of God” from the Maasai language – is an active volcano in the Rift Valley. Its unique carbonatite lava flows and stark, otherworldly landscape make it a magnet for adventurous climbers. Guided climbs on the steep and demanding ascent begin very early morning so the rim is reached in time to take in sunrise views over the Rift Valley.
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DIFFICULTY LEVEL: CHALLENGING What makes it special: Active volcano, spiritual significance, and surreal landscapes
Uluguru Mountains (2,630 m/ 8,629 ft) Another gem of the Eastern Arc, the Uluguru Mountains are famed for their rich biodiversity and misty forests. The area is a centre for conservation and research, with many endemic plant and animal species. Hikes here often pass through local villages, offering insight into traditional Tanzanian life. DIFFICULTY LEVEL: MODERATE What makes it special: Endemic species, conservation importance, cultural encounters.
Rungwe Mountain (2,981 m/ 9,780 ft) Dominating the Southern Highlands, Mount Rungwe (2,981 metres) is a prominent peak known for its ecological significance and scenic beauty. The surrounding region, shaped by the Great Rift Valley, features dramatic landscapes and is important for both biodiversity and agriculture. DIFFICULTY LEVEL: MODERATE What makes it special: Highland scenery, ecological diversity, and cooler climate.
Monduli Mountains (2,660 m/ 8,730 ft)
Pexels / Kienvirak
Less visited but equally captivating, rising to 2,652 metres, the Monduli Mountains offer tranquil trails, Maasai cultural experiences, and panoramic views of the Rift Valley. The area is ideal for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures. DIFFICULTY LEVEL: BEGINNER TO MODERATE What makes it special: Solitude, cultural immersion, and sweeping vistas.
Udzungwa Mountains (2,579 m/ 8,461 ft) Part of the Eastern Arc, the Udzungwa Mountains (highest peak Luhombero is 2,579 metres) are celebrated for their rainforest, waterfalls, and high levels of endemism. The national park here is a UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate, with trails ranging from easy walks to multi-day treks. DIFFICULTY LEVEL: BEGINNER TO EXPERIENCED WHAT MAKES IT SPECIAL: Waterfalls, rare species.
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MWANZA
Mwanza Tanzania
Visit
Gateway to lake life and wildlife
Tanzania’s second city is perfect for a lakeside escape, a culture-packed urban adventure or as the launchpad for explorations into some of Tanzania’s wildest corners. You could even combine all three!
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Bismarck Rock in Mwanza
MWANZA
Ferries on Lake Victoria
exclusive access to private beaches as well as watersports such as kayaking, SUP paddleboarding and windsurfing.
Culture Mwanza has a thriving arts scene. Take a deep dive into contemporary African art at the Mwanza Art Gallery or browse the stalls of handmade crafts at Mwanza Market. Beyond the city centre, the neighbourhoods of Isamilo or Bwiru are home to murals and graffiti reflecting local culture.
Lake break Mwanza hugs the southern shore of Lake Victoria. Its kopje-covered coastline fringes Africa’s largest lake and includes iconic natural features such as the balancing boulders of Bismarck Rock. The photogenic setting is especially Insta-worthy as the sun sets over the horizon, casting beautiful colours across the lake and sky. Boat trips out onto the lake make the most of these spectacular sunsets. Options include cruise trips or grabbing a ride with local fishermen. There are a series of public beaches within the city limits while lakeside luxury resorts offer
You should also take time to soak up the city’s rich music scene. There is the opportunity to connect the dots between the traditional music of the local Sukoma tribe you’ll hear at venues such as the Bujora Cultural Centre and modern genres such as bongo flava and singeli that boom from the nightclubs that dot the coastline. The food scene is similarly diverse. The city's cuisine can be sampled at bustling street food markets, local eateries to fine dining experiences at luxury hotels. Wander the city’s Indian quarter – Mwanza has a strong Indian community born out of a long history of migration and trade. – to sample Tanzanian dishes with Indian roots such as pilau, samosas, chapati, and curries.
Wildlife Mwanza's proximity to Lake Victoria unlocks diverse wildlife adventures, primarily centred on birdwatching (fish eagles, kingfishers, storks), and aquatic life (hippos, crocodiles, otters, Nile perch fishing). The city is also within reach of unique island safaris. A short boat ride will take you to Saanane Island National Park for impala, zebra, and monkeys while Rubondo Island, with its chimps, elephants, and sitatunga antelopes, requires a five-hour drive to Muganza in the Geita District to catch a 20-minute boat ride. OFFICIAL VISITOR GUIDE 2026-27
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MWANZA
Eat Out Where to
THE BRIDGE
The recently rebranded Cask Bar & Grill is becoming one of Mwanza’s standout spots for dining and socializing. @thebridge.tz TILAPIA HOTEL
Mwanza city centre
Located at Capri Point on the southern shore of Lake Victoria, this hotel is a popular choice for those seeking dining and event facilities @hotel_tilapia KWATUNZA BEACH RESTAURANT
Don’t miss: Mwanza has plenty of public transport options, but if you like to get a feel for a place by exploring on foot, book a guided tour of the city’s ‘rocky neighbourhoods’ such as Mabatini and Igogo. Here residents live in homes built directly into massive boulders. It’s a fascinating insight into lakeside life and the panoramic views of the city are spectacular. Insider’s tip: Most people think of Arusha as the main gateway to the Serengeti, but Mwanza is the closest city to the world-renowned national park. Serengeti’s western gate – which often feels less touristy and provides great wildlife viewing, especially the Grumeti River crossings during the Great Migration – is just a two-hour drive away.
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Known for its lively barbeque nights, guests can enjoy freshly grilled meats, fish, and flavourful sides while relaxing in a breezy lakeside setting. @kwatunzabeachresort
MALAIKA HOTEL
This hotel perched on the shores of Lake Victoria is as much a dining destination as it is a luxury stay. @malaikabeachresort_tz
DODOMA
Tanzania’s visionary capital
With walkable streets and a laidback feel, Tanzania’s modern capital offers a distinctly relaxed take on East African city life
Visit
Dodoma Tanzania
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DODOMA
Dodoma was designed to a different kind of Tanzanian city. Its wide, smoothly paved boulevards – largely free from traffic congestion and flanked by pedestrian-friendly pathways – contrast with the dense commercial hubs of other major cities such as Dar es Salaam, Mwanza and Arusha. The structured, dispersed urban layout is the realisation of a dream by Tanzanian founding father Julius Nyerere for “a modern African city” in the rural heartlands of the country aligned to his ‘Ujamaa’ ideas of national unity. Designated the country’s capital in 1973, Dodoma has undergone decades of development to now host the majority of the country's political offices. The ultra-modern ministries include the architecturally impressive Tanzania Parliament (Bunge la Tanzania), known for its African-inspired conical roof, and the Ministry of Finance headquarters. Other major landmarks in the city include the grand Gaddafi Mosque and the commemorative Nyerere Square.
Lions Rock There are no skyscrapers among the city’s sleek structures, but Dodoma does have the towering presence of surrounding hills such as Lion's Rock to the north and Inagi Hill to the south that loom over the city. Both are popular spots for hiking in the capital with ascents rewarded with spectacular views over the city. As a comparatively new city, Dodoma does not yet have the rich cultural energy of more established capitals, but bustling areas such as the Soko Kuu market and Madukani Street are the heart of daily local life. The Dodoma Cultural Tourism Enterprise is a hub for the art, music, and
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crafts scene from regional tribes such as the Gogo, Rangi, and Sandawe.
Wine capital Dodoma’s food scene benefits from the abundance of fresh produce grown in the surrounding farms. Grape growing and wine production has become a significant part of Dodoma's agricultural heritage, transforming it into Tanzania’s primary wine region. Visitors to the city can sample local grapes like Makutupora and get a guided tour of the vineyards.
DODOMA
Local farms have been supported to embrace climate resilience as organic methods as part of Dodoma actively being developed as a green capital city. Other sustainable initiatives include more parks and green spaces, planet-friendly energy systems and a high-speed electric railway – the first of its kind in Africa – connecting Dodoma to Dar es Salaam. Passengers can now reach the commercial capital in just four hours by the SGR which is good news for commuters, traders, and tourists. Beyond the attractions of the city, Dodoma –
Eat Out
STORYTELLER2025 / Shutterstock.com
Where to
DOM COLLINA RESTAURANT AND WINE BAR
An elegant dining space offering international cuisine, a strong wine list and a refined setting in the heart of the capital. @collina_wines PIZZERIA LEONE L’AFRICANO A casual favourite for wood-fired pizzas and Italian comfort dishes, popular with both locals and expats. @pizzerialeonelafricano_ dodoma
BAOBAB RESTAURANT
Halal restaurant in the central neighbourhood of Uhindini known for its curries, barbecue, and Swahili dishes.
SHERRY'S CAFÉ
@thebaobab.tz
This delightful cafe is located in the sought-after neighbourhood of Ilazo and offers a diverse multi-cuisine menu.
Great cakes and bakes as well as fine-dining options at this city centre venue.
@sherrys_cafe
@_rorarestaurant
The high-speed SGR train
positioned in the exact centre of Tanzania – is the gateway to many more adventures in the country. The ancient Kondoa Irangi Rock Paintings and Tanzania's fourth-highest peak, Mount Hanang, are both day-trip distance away. National parks Ruaha and Mikumi are also within reach while the hiking trails, waterfalls and primates of the Udzungwa Mountains are a four-hour drive south. Elephants in Mikumi National Park
RORA RESTAURANT
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SWAHILI COAST
Tanga Pangani
Zanzibar Bagamoyo
Visit the
White sands and azure waters make Zanzibar a beach-lover's paradise
Explore the Swahili coastline that connects the coastal towns of Tanzania and Zanzibar 60 TANZANIA NOW! WWW.TANZANIA-NOW.COM
SWAHILI COAST
Tanzania's Swahili coast is a tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Stretching along mainland Tanzania and the islands of Zanzibar, this region offers travellers an immersive experience into a civilisation shaped by centuries of trade, art, and tradition. While beach lovers will find some of East Africa’s most paradisiacal stretches of sand here, travellers who want to dig deeper will uncover profound insights into a complex
Sailing on a past that is a cornerstone of traditional East African identity. Come with TANZANIA wooden dhow is NOW! on a Swahili coast odyssey to a quintessential reveal the vibrant fusion of African Bantu, Zanzibar experience. Arab, Indian, and Portuguese cultures that developed here.
From Bagamoyo to Zanzibar’s Stone Town, each town tells its own story while remaining deeply connected through the shared heritage of the Swahili culture that can now be felt throughout the African continent.
Each ancient and ornate door in Stone Town tells a story
Bagamoyo: gateway to history Once a bustling port and the terminus of caravan routes, Bagamoyo is steeped in history. Its name, meaning “lay down your heart,” reflects its role during the slave trade era. Today, visitors can explore: Bagamoyo Old Town: Wander through narrow streets lined with coral-stone buildings. Kaole Ruins: Ancient mosques and tombs dating back to the 13th century.
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Mnazini | Wikimedia Commons | CC-BY-SA-4.0
SWAHILI COAST
Pangani: serenity by the sea Nestled between lush plantations and the Indian Ocean, Pangani offers tranquillity and charm. Pangani Old Town: many buildings date back to the 18th and 19th centuries, reflecting Arab, Persian, and Indian influences. Historic mosques: visit ancient mosques such as the Pangani Mosque, which reveal the town’s Islamic heritage and its role as a hub for traders. Slave route and ruins: explore remnants of the slave trade era, including old slave depots and ruins along the Pangani River.
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Pangani River and Old Port: the river was a lifeline for trade and transport. The old port area still holds traces of its bustling past as a centre for the ivory and spice trades.
Tanga: a blend of cultures Further up the coast, Tanga is a lively city where tradition meets modernity. The Amboni Caves, Tanga’s bustling markets overflow with the colours and flavours of Swahili cuisine, while the city’s architecture showcases Arab, German, and British influences. Here, the fusion of cultures is palpable, making Tanga a fascinating stop for those interested in the evolution of Swahili identity. Amboni Caves: one of East Africa’s largest limestone cave systems. A must-visit for adventurous travellers. Local markets: Experience the colours and flavours of Swahili cuisine.
Pexels / monstera
Art scene: The Zawose family live in a multi-generational commune on the edge of the town where they preserve and perform the unique music of the Wagogo people that features rich, layered vocals and distinctive handmade instruments such as the illimba (thumb piano).
The ilimba (thumb piano) is a key instrument in the music of the Zawose family from Bagamoyo.
SWAHILI COAST
The beautiful Stone Town waterfront greets visitors coming into Zanzibar Island on ferries from Dar es Salaam.
Husuni Kubwa Palace built during this commercial heyday. Kilwa offers a hauntingly beautiful window into a bygone era, perfect for history enthusiasts.
vberl / Shutterstock.com
Guided tours: The city ruins are best explored with local guides for context.
Cultural heritage: Tanga’s architecture reflects Arab, German, and British influences.
Kilwa Kisiwani: the forgotten empire A Unesco World Heritage Site, Kilwa Kisiwani dates back to the 8th or 9th century, but it reached its peak as a Swahili trading port in the 14th century controlling gold and ivory routes. Remnants remain of impressive structures such as the Great Mosque and
Sun and sea: Enjoy pristine beaches such as Masoko Pwani, snorkel in the clear waters, and take boat trips to nearby islands such as Songo Mnara.
Stone Town, Zanzibar: heart of Swahili culture No journey along the Swahili coast is complete without experiencing Stone Town, the cultural epicentre of Zanzibar. This Unesco-listed town is a labyrinth of alleys filled with shops, markets, ornate doors, and vibrant street life. Historic sites: visit the Old Fort, House of Wonders, and former slave market. Spice tours: discover the island’s aromatic plantations.
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BAGAMOYO
Bagamoyo Tanzania
Visit
Lazy Lagoon Island is a 20-minute boat ride from the Bagamoyo mainland.
Tanzania’s overlooked gem on the Indian Ocean
A Stone Town steeped in history
When travellers think of Stone Towns on the Swahili Coast, Zanzibar often springs to mind. Yet, few realise that Bagamoyo boasts a Stone Town even older than Zanzibar’s, and with far fewer crowds. Once a thriving Swahili port (and soon to be one again), Bagamoyo is a living museum of East African history, where winding alleys, coral stone buildings, and faded colonial facades reveal the city’s rich cultural heritage without the bustle of mass tourism.
Unlike Zanzibar, Bagamoyo’s Stone Town remains largely untouched by commercialisation. Visitors can wander through quiet streets, discovering centuries-old mosques, merchant houses, and the echoes of a cosmopolitan past shaped by traders from Arabia, India, and Europe. The town’s name itself – meaning ‘Lay Down Your Heart’ – speaks to its role as a place of both departure and arrival, central to the Swahili Coast’s story.
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BAGAMOYO
Eat Out Where to
FIREFLY BAGAMOYO
A relaxed beachfront lodge restaurant known for fresh seafood and sunset views. @fireflybagamoyo POA POA RESTAURANT
A friendly local restaurant offering Tanzanian and international dishes. @poapoa_restaurant NASHE’S CAFÉ
A small, welcoming café popular for Swahili dishes, snacks and fresh juices. @nashes_cafe KINDAMBA SEA FOOD
A no-frills seafood spot serving freshly caught fish and shellfish, grilled to order. @kindambaseafood
Beaches and fishing culture Beyond its historic core, Bagamoyo offers tranquil beaches fringed by palm trees, perfect for relaxation or watching local fishermen haul in their daily catch. The town’s fishing culture is woven into daily life, with handmade wooden dhows lining the shore and fresh seafood available in bustling markets and beachside eateries
Swahili adventure: water taxis to Zanzibar For those seeking adventure, Bagamoyo is the ideal starting point for exploring the Swahili Coast. Water taxis depart regularly for Zanzibar, with the journey taking about an hour – making it easy to combine the serenity of Bagamoyo with the excitement of Zanzibar’s markets and nightlife. This connection offers travellers a unique opportunity to experience two Stone Towns, each with its own character and charm.
HORIZON
Beach bites at adventure-filled campsite. @the horizontz
Bagamoyo is a place to lay down your heart and pick up unforgettable memories.
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DAR ES SALAAM
Ericky Boniphace / Shutterstock.com
Where beaches, beats, and heritage meet
Time was when Tanzania’s commercial capital was little more than a stopover en route to northern safaris or Zanzibar’s beaches. Now, Dar es Salaam is a must in its own right. Life pulses with round-the-clock energy, earning it the nickname ‘Bongo’– from ubongo, Swahili for ‘brain’– and fuelling a thriving music, food, and arts scene. Stay longer. You’ll be glad you did.
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DAR ES SALAAM
Discover
Dar es Salaam Tanzania
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DAR ES SALAAM
A unique blend of work and lifestyle Dar has a dual identity. Its harbour-hugging skyscrapers host Tanzania’s financial and economic hubs while exclusive beachside neighbourhoods such
as Masaki and Oyster Bay on the affluent Msasani peninsula have the feel of a tropical resort. Soak up both sides of the city to get to its soul.
Sports
Soundtrack The City
Dar es Salaam is the beating heart of Tanzania’s contemporary music scene, and its influence resonates far beyond the city limits. Music born here includes the Tanzanian twist on
hip-hop Bongo Flava and the deliriously fast electronic dance music of singeli. Both provide the city soundtrack whether blasting from roadside bars, nightclubs or live concerts.
The Kariakoo area is also home to one of the most hotly contested football rivalries in Africa. Simba SC and Young Africans (Yanga) SC are deeply rooted in the downtown area. They play each other at least twice a year and tickets for the ‘Kariakoo Derby’ at the, Benjamin Mkapa Stadium, the ground the two teams share, is a great way for visiting sports fans to experience the emotion of East African football.
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Jenstab / Shutterstock.com
DAR ES SALAAM
Markets
Gideon Ikigai / Shutterstock.com
Realphotos83 / Shutterstock.com
Anton Yulikov / Shutterstock.com
Dar es Salaam’s markets are a vibrant reflection of the city’s energy and diversity. The sprawling Kariakoo Market is the largest in Tanzania, a bustling maze where locals and visitors alike shop for everything from fresh produce and spices to colourful fabrics and household goods. For a taste of the city’s maritime heritage, the Kivukoni Fish Market offers a fascinating glimpse into daily life, with fishermen bringing in their catch at dawn and vendors preparing seafood dishes right on the spot. The buzzing market is a thread to Dar es Salaam’s beginnings with Tanzania’s largest city once just a fishing village.
The bustling Kariakoo Market
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DAR ES SALAAM
Eat Out Where to
ORCHID CAFÉ
This classy cafe chain has three Dar es Salaam branches – in Masaki, Posta, and Diamond Plaza. The menu features hearty breakfasts, burgers, and some lovely smoothies. @orchidcafe.tz FISHMONGER
A rooftop favourite in Masaki serving excellent, well-executed seafood in a relaxed but stylish setting. @fishmonger_dar LEVANT
Beaches
Refined Eastern Mediterranean dining in the commercial hub that is Haile Selassie Road in Oyster Bay. The menu includes falafel, hummus, tabouleh, and a small mix grill platter, which are all prepared to perfection
Dar es Salaam boasts some of the best urban beaches in East Africa. Coco Beach, located on the Msasani Peninsula, is a favourite among locals and tourists alike. Here, you can relax on golden sands, swim in the warm Indian Ocean, or join in a lively game of beach football. For a quieter escape, head to the nearby islands of Bongoyo or Mbudya, both easily accessible by boat and perfect for snorkelling or a picnic.
@levanttz CAPE CLASSIQUE
A chic new restaurant and wine bar offering polished dining and a strong wine list in a luxury setting. @capeclassique
Sea Cliff Court Luxury Hotel & Apartments
Fishermen bring in their catch to the Kivukoni Fish Market
LOCK & BARREL
Ericky Boniphace / Shutterstock.com
A lively Haile Selassie Road staple with a fun fusion menu, buzzing indoor-outdoor vibe, and excellent cocktails.
Cape Classique
@lockandbarreltz
Haile Selassie Road, Dar es Salaam
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ZANZIBAR
Zanzibar ‘Unguja’
Just say the word ‘Zanzibar’ and its lilting sound conjures exotic beauty. The reality is just as magical: an Indian Ocean island of white-sand beaches, coral reefs, fragrant spices, and a richly diverse culture.
Visit
Spices, snorkelling and Swahili culture
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ZANZIBAR
Explore the clear blue waters of Zanzibar
The island’s paradisical qualities attracted the Arabs of Oman who set up a sultanate in the 19th Century that thrived on the returns from spice plantations across Zanzibar’s fertile fields. Sail boats powered by the seasonal winds between the Swahili coast and the Middle East enabled back-and-forth trade bringing great wealth and international influence to Zanzibar. Much has happened since then, but the island retains remnants of this time in its buildings and beliefs. To soak up Zanzibar’s storied Swahili heritage, first head to Stone Town. Lose yourself in the maze of narrow winding streets of this Unesco World Heritage Site for a sensory connection to years gone by. Grand merchant homes with their iconic carved wooden doors reflect the town’s former prominence as a coastal trading hub. There are also imposing architectural vestiges of Omani rule, including
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the House of Wonders and the Sultan’s Palace that oversaw this boom. A sobering reminder of the suffering and abuse that underpinned the archipelago’s commercial growth can be found next to the Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church where a memorial marks the former location of one of the world’s last open slave markets.
ZANZIBAR
Just a few streets away you’ll also find a museum that traces the story of Farrokh Bulsara, who grew up in Stone Town, but fled to England with his family in 1964 to escape the revolution. In his new home he changed his name to Freddie Mercury and fronted the rock band Queen, becoming, in his sadly short life, one of the music world’s biggest stars. Stone Town is also a great place to sample Zanzibar’s cosmopolitan cuisine that fuses African, Arabic, Persian, Indian, and European culinary traditions. The rooftop ‘tea houses’ deserve special mention not only for their excellent food, but the views they offer diners across Stone Town’s unique skyline. However, if you want to get a taste of what the locals eat, sample the street food. You’ll find vendors across the city selling snacks such as mishkaki meat skewers, spicy samosas and doughnut-like mandazi. For the biggest choice, head to Forodhani Market by the harbour. Coffee-lovers who want an authentic Swahili cup should head to the outdoor Jaws Corner square where locals chat and play board games while sipping on super strong Zanzibar black coffee chased with a chunk of kashata – a local peanut brittle.
Spice tours A key component of Swahili cuisine is spices. Cloves, nutmeg, cardamom, turmeric, cinnamon, chili, and black pepper have thrived in the fertile soils here for centuries. Many of these old farms remain and organised tours reveal why spices mean so much to Zanzibar’s people, history and economy. Visitors get to pick, smell and taste a variety of fruits and spices straight from the trees.
Semi-submarine tours Zanzibar’s submarine experience offers visitors a family-friendly way to explore the island’s coral reefs without getting wet. Departing from Stone Town Harbour, the semi-submarine travels to Bawe Island, home to Zanzibar’s second-largest barrier reef. Large underwater viewing windows reveal colourful coral and tropical marine life from 1.8 metres below the surface.
Diving
Ringed with coral reefs and warm, clear waters, Zanzibar is a diver’s dream. Among the best spots for underwater exploration is off the northeast coast at Mnemba Island, which is part of a marine conservation area and one of the few places to see whale sharks as well as dolphins, reef sharks and even humpback whales during their migratory season.
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ZANZIBAR
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ZANZIBAR
Eat Out Where to
Kizimkazi dolphins For more marine adventures visit Zanzibar’s south coast and Kizimkazi, which is known as the ‘Dolphins Village’. Here there is the chance to board a dhow and set out into the Menay Bay Conservation Area in search of dolphins. Guests have sometimes been lucky enough to swim and snorkel with these beautiful animals. Kizimkazi is also home to one of Zanzibar’s newest tourist attractions – a natural cave in which you can swim with sea turtles.
Jozani Forest For wildlife adventures on land head to Jozani Forest, a 50 sq km national park that is home to endemic species such as the Zanzibar red colobus monkey, and the Zanzibar servaline genet, which was first discovered here just 20 years ago.
ARCHIPELAGO WATERFRONT
A Stone Town favourite, known for its relaxed vibe and diverse menu. Guests can enjoy Swahili-inspired dishes, fresh seafood, and international options. @archipelagowaterfrontznz SECRET GARDEN
A hidden, candlelit garden restaurant behind Emerson Spice Hotel, specialising in seafood and known for live taarab and jazz performances. @emersonzanzibar POA’ZZ GRILL & RESTAURANT
A lively Stone Town street-food favourite defined by fairy lights, open grills and smoky aromas, serving mshikaki, pilau, pizzas and a mix of Indian and Chinese dishes. @poaz_grill ANNEX OF LUKMAAN’S CAFE
A quieter offshoot of the iconic Lukmaan’s, where locals linger over Swahili coffee, mandazi and simple home-style dishes beneath bougainvillea. @lukmaansrestaurants STONE TOWN CAFE
This popular b&b has an excellent restaurant. Dine in the air-conditioned interior or under the palm trees of its outdoor terrace. @stonetowncafe CAPE TOWN FISH MARKET
With its prime location in Stone Town harbour offers fantastic views (especially at sunset) to accompany its menu of super-fresh seafood, salads and sushi @ctfm.zanzibar BALUNGI ZANZIBAR
Sitting right by the ocean, offering fresh seafood prepared with flair. From grilled fish and sushi to hearty platters. @balungizanzibar
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ISLANDS
A guide to the Islands
for every type of traveller
From palm-fringed beaches to centuriesold history and colourful marine life, Tanzania’s coastal islands have it all. Here’s how to choose the perfect one for your next escape.
For a taste of Swahili culture Where? Unguja (Zanzibar Island) What? Unguja is the largest and most developed of Zanzibar’s islands. At 1,666 sq km, it offers a range of luxury accommodation and activities, making it the go-to destination for those seeking a blend of culture and comfort. Why? Unguja is known for its high-end resorts, especially in areas like Paje and Nungwi, which maintain a balance between fishing village vibes and beach resort life. Inland, the Jozani Forest, Zanzibar's only national park, offers walking trails and canoe trips through mangrove swamps.
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Must See: Stone Town is a Unesco Heritage Site with ancient architecture and a vibrant local culture. Wander through its winding streets, soak up Swahili culture, and visit the Old Slave Market. Soak up taarab music concerts, bustling markets, or multi-day events such as Sauti za Busara and the Zanzibar International Film Festival.
ISLANDS
For an untouched island adventure Pemba Island
Mnemba Island Zanzibar ‘Unguja’ Chumba
Mafia Islands
Where? Pemba What? Located 80 km northeast of Unguja, Pemba is known for its lush, green landscape, clove farms, and coral reefs. It’s a peaceful island that’s perfect for nature lovers. Why? Pemba remains largely untouched by tourism, providing a serene atmosphere for those looking to disconnect. It offers great
opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and exploring traditional villages. The Pemba Channel is considered one of East Africa's top diving spots, featuring untouched coral reefs. Must See: The Ngezi Nature Reserve is a must-visit. This tropical forest offers guided tours, where you can spot birds, vervet monkeys, and even the endemic Pemba scops owl. For a truly magical experience, take a night tour to see the island’s nocturnal creatures like the giant Pemba flying fox.
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Pemba Island is renowned for its untouched beauty
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ISLANDS
For close-up whale shark encounters Where? Mafia Island What? The largest island in the Mafia archipelago is a treat for marine life enthusiasts with its protected waters home to whale sharks and humpback whales. Why? The island offers some of the best diving in the world, with crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life. From September to February, the whale sharks gather in these plankton-rich waters, making it one of the longest seasons for swimming with these majestic creatures. Must See: Mafia Island is rich in history, with ruins like Kisimani Mafia, which date back to the 13th century. Explore the remains of this ancient trading hub and imagine the island’s past as a key stop in Indian Ocean maritime trade.
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Whale sharks frequent Mafia's waters
ISLANDS
The shallow white sandbars of Mnemba Island
For a private island retreat Where? Mnemba Island What? A tiny private island just off Unguja, Mnemba offers exclusive luxury at the &Beyond resort. Why? Mnemba is the epitome of barefoot luxury. With only 24 guests at a time, it’s an intimate escape with a focus on personal service. The coral reefs around the island provide excellent snorkelling and scuba diving.
Must See: Mnemba is home to green turtles, and during hatching season in February and March, guests can witness the incredible sight of hatchlings making their way to the sea. The island's pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters make it a perfect, secluded retreat.
For the eco-conscious
©Kozanow Productions
Chumbe Island is an eco-tourism haven
Where? Chumbe Island What? This private island, a few kilometres off Unguja, is a nature reserve and eco-lodge developed with sustainability in mind. Why? Chumbe Island is an eco-tourism haven, powered by solar energy, rainwater harvesting, and composting toilets. The island is home to rare wildlife, including Ader’s duiker and roseate terns. Must See: The island’s famous coconut crabs are one of its strangest residents. Guests can take a walk after dinner to spot these giant creatures searching for coconuts, using their powerful claws to climb palm trees and feast on their fruit.
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NATIONAL PARKS
Tanzania’s
NATIONAL PARKS From coast to crater and mountains to miombo, Tanzania’s national parks stretch across every corner of the country – showcasing some of the richest wildlife on Earth.
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Northern Circuit Southern and Western Circuits Newer and expanded TANAPA Parks
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NATIONAL PARKS
Northern Circuit
Tanzania’s classic safari heartland, home to its most famous parks and wildlife. 1 Serengeti National Park What is it? Consistently ranked as the best and most famous national park in the world, Serengeti’s fame is primarily driven by its role as the stage for the Great Migration, its massive concentration of large predators, and the vast landscapes that inspired its Maasai name. Where is it? Stretching across northern Tanzania and into Kenya’s Masai Mara
National Reserve, it forms one of the world’s most iconic ecosystems. Why you need to visit: It is home to the Great Migration, Africa’s largest lion population, and over 3,000 wildlife species. What to see: Witness wildebeest herds, big cats, elephants, and 500-plus bird species across grasslands, woodlands, and swamps. Online: www.serengeti.com
2 Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area What is it? Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, a vast natural amphitheatre teeming with wildlife. Where is it? It sits in northern Tanzania, forming part of the greater Ngorongoro Conservation Area bordering the Serengeti. Why you need to visit: Its enclosed
ecosystem shelters extraordinary densities of animals, including the Big Five, in a landscape unchanged for millennia. What to see: Lion prides on open plains, black rhino, flamingo‑lined lakes, and dramatic crater walls towering overhead. Online: www.ngorongorocrater.org
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NATIONAL PARKS
4 Arusha National Park
3 Kilimanjaro National Park What is it? A UNESCO‑listed wilderness that protects Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, as well as rich forests and wildlife. Where is it? In northern Tanzania, surrounding the slopes and summit routes of Kilimanjaro. Why you need to visit: It offers world‑famous climbing routes, unique high‑altitude ecosystems, and vibrant Chagga cultural encounters. What to see: Rainforest primates, elephants, alpine flora, coffee farms, and sweeping views from Kilimanjaro’s dramatic foothills. Online: www.kilimanjaropark.org
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What is it? A compact, picturesque park offering an accessible safari escape with rich wildlife and striking landscapes framed by Mount Meru. Where is it? Just 40 minutes from Arusha city, making it one of Tanzania’s easiest parks to explore on short trips. Why you need to visit: Its diverse habitats shelter abundant giraffes, primates, buffalo, and colourful birdlife. What to see: Giraffes, flamingo‑lined lakes, forest monkeys, wetlands, and Meru views. Online: www.arushapark.org
Lake Manyara National Park
What is it? A scenic Rift Valley sanctuary that blends lush forests, open plains, swamps, and an alkaline lake at its heart. Where is it? Nestled between the Great Rift Valley and Lake Manyara in northern Tanzania. Why you need to visit: Its mix of habitats delivers
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exceptional biodiversity, from elephants and vast baboon troops to its famous tree‑climbing lions. What to see: Forest primates, grazing herds, flamingos, and lions lounging on acacia branches in one of East Africa’s most diverse ecosystems. Online: www.lakemanyara.org
NATIONAL PARKS
Southern and Western Circuit 6 Tarangire National Park What is it? A northern Tanzanian wilderness famous for baobab‑studded landscapes and spectacular dry‑season wildlife concentrations. Where is it? South‑east of Lake Manyara, centred around the life‑giving waters of Lake Tarangire and its lush southern swamps. Why you need to visit: Its vast elephant herds, diverse habitats, and quieter, off‑the‑beaten‑track feel offer a distinctive safari experience. What to see: Elephant herds, lions, leopards, hippos, crocodiles, and more than 500 bird species across woodlands, hills, and wetlands. Online: www.tarangire.org
7 Mkomazi National Park What is it? A quiet, semi‑arid wilderness where savannah meets mountain foothills, offering a more remote safari experience. Where is it? In northeastern Tanzania, stretching along the slopes of the Pare and Usambara mountains near the Kenyan border. Why you need to visit: Its open landscapes, rhino sanctuary, and rare dry‑country species are in contrast to the northern circuit’s busier parks. What to see: Black rhinos, wild dogs, elephant herds, fringe‑eared oryx, giraffes, and sweeping views of the surrounding ranges. Online: www.mkomazi.info
Remote, rugged, and wild – offering deeper, quieter safari experiences. 8 Ruaha National Park What is it? A vast, untamed wilderness and the headline park of Tanzania’s Southern Circuit. Known for its solitude, sweeping landscapes, and authentic safari atmosphere. Where is it? In south‑central Tanzania, spanning over 20,000 sq km of baobab forests, rolling hills, open savannah, and the Great Ruaha River. Why you need to visit: Its immense scale, predator densities, and rare antelope species create one of Africa’s wildest safari experiences. What to see: Huge elephant herds, lions, leopards, African wild dogs, and more than 570 bird species along the river and plains. Online: www.ruahanationalpark.com
9 Mikumi National Park What is it? A southern Tanzanian park offering classic savannah scenery and accessible wildlife viewing, making it a popular introduction to the Southern Circuit. Where is it? North of the Udzungwa Mountains and bordering the great wilderness of Nyerere National Park. Why you need to visit: Its open plains are a ‘mini‑Serengeti’, providing reliable sightings of big game with fewer crowds. What to see: Lions, elephants, zebras, giraffes, hippos, and abundant birdlife across wide, sun‑drenched grasslands. Online: www.mikuminationalpark.co.tz
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Udzungwa Mountains National Park
What is it? A rainforest‑cloaked mountain park famed for its biodiversity and exceptional hiking. Where is it? Part of the Eastern Arc Mountains in southern Tanzania, rising steeply from the Miombo woodlands. Why you need to visit: Its unique ecosystems support endemic monkeys, rare birds, waterfalls, and lush forest trails unlike anywhere else in the region. What to see: Sanje waterfalls, red colobus monkeys, forest birdlife, towering trees, and panoramic mountain vistas. Online: www.udzungwa.org 11 Katavi National Park
What is it? One of Tanzania’s most remote and untouched wilderness areas, offering an old‑fashioned, crowd‑free safari. Where is it? In western Tanzania, far from the main tourist routes, surrounding the Katuma River and seasonal floodplains. Why you need to visit: Its isolation preserves huge wildlife concentrations. What to see: Massive buffalo herds, hippos packed into shrinking pools, crocodiles, lions, and expansive floodplains alive with game. Online: @katavi_national_park on Instagram
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Gombe National Park
What is it? One of Africa’s smallest and most remote parks, a forested mountain refuge famed for its remarkable primate populations. Where is it? Along the shores of Lake Tanganyika in western Tanzania, accessible only by boat. Why you need to visit: Its isolation shelters thriving chimpanzee communities, including descendants of those studied by Jane Goodall. What to see: Diverse primates, birdlife, waterfalls, ravines, and lakeshore scenery. Online: @gombe.nationalpark 13
Mahale Mountains National Park
What is it? A remote, jungle‑clad mountain wilderness famed for its exceptional chimpanzee populations and pristine, roadless landscapes. Where is it? On the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika in western Tanzania, accessible only by boat or charter flight. Why you need to visit: Its habituated chimp communities, vast forests, and extreme remoteness create one of Africa’s most exclusive primate experiences. What to see: Forest wildlife, over 350 bird species, and crystal‑clear lakeshore scenery. Online: @mahalemountains_nationalpark
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Nyerere National Park
What is it? Tanzania’s newest and largest national park, a vast wilderness of over 30,000 sq km. Where is it? In southern Tanzania, carved from the northern Selous Game Reserve and defined by the sweeping Rufiji River. Why you need to visit: Its sheer size, solitude, and thriving elephant and wild dog populations create one of East Africa’s most impressive wildlife destinations. What to see: Elephants, wild dogs, lions, leopards, hippos, crocodiles, diverse antelope, river scenery, and exceptional birdlife. Online: www.nyererenationalpark.net
Newer / expanded
TANAPA Parks
Emerging wilderness areas revealing Tanzania’s next frontier of biodiversity. 15
Burigi-Chato National Park
What is it? A vast, little‑visited wilderness in north‑western Tanzania, offering an authentic, crowd‑free safari across savannah, woodlands, lakes, and swamps. Where is it? In the remote region between Lake Victoria and the Rwandan border, spanning more than 4,700 sq km. Why you need to visit: Its solitude, varied habitats, and raw beauty create a true frontier‑style safari experience. What to see: Elephants, buffalo, roan and sable antelope, lions, leopards, over 300 bird species, and the serene waters of Lake Burigi and Lake Chato. Online: www.burigichato.com
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Ibanda–Kyerwa National Park What is it? A remote, little‑visited wilderness in Tanzania’s far northwest, offering quiet, crowd‑free safari experiences across open plains and wooded hills. Where is it? Part of a protected ecosystem near the borders with Rwanda and Uganda. Why you need to visit: Its isolation preserves thriving wildlife and a rare sense of solitude. What to see: Antelope herds, buffalo, predators, diverse birdlife, rolling landscapes, and tranquil lakeside scenery. Online: @ibandakyerwa_national_park on Instagram 17
Rumanyika-Karagwe National Park
What is it? A scenic highland park characterised by forested valleys, open plains, hills, and riverine habitats. Where is it? In Tanzania’s Kagera region, close to the borders with Rwanda and Uganda. Why you need to visit: Its varied terrain shelters rich wildlife and offers an off‑the‑grid safari alternative. What to see: Antelope species, elephants, primates, birdlife, wooded landscapes, and sweeping valley views. Online: @rumanyikakaragwe_national_park
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Ugalla River National Park
What is it? A vast, remote woodland wilderness centred around the life‑sustaining Ugalla River. Where is it? In western Tanzania, far from major tourist routes, preserving a remarkably untouched ecosystem. Why you need to visit: Its wetlands, woodlands, and floodplains support rare species and offer a truly wild, low‑impact safari experience. What to see: Sitatunga, roan antelope, elephants, lions, hippos, crocodiles, diverse birdlife, and wide river vistas. Online: @ugalla_river_nationalpark on Instagram 19
Rubondo Island National Park
What is it? A remote island sanctuary on Lake Victoria, uninhabited except for park staff and a single lodge, protecting one of Africa’s most pristine ecosystems. Where is it? In the southwestern corner of Lake Victoria, spanning 457 sq km of forests, wetlands, and untouched shoreline. Why you need to visit: Its isolation shelters rare wildlife, from forest elephants to a unique wild chimp population. What to see: Chimpanzees, sitatunga, bushbuck, hippos, crocodiles, over 400 bird species, butterflies. Online: @rubondoisland_nationalpark on Instagram
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Saadani National Park
What is it? East Africa’s only national park where the savannah meets the sea, offering a rare blend of bush, beach, and coastal wildlife. Where is it? On Tanzania’s Swahili Coast between Bagamoyo and Pangani. Why you need to visit: Lions, elephants, and giraffes roam within sight of the ocean, while green turtles nest on the beaches and the Wami River sustains rich wildlife. What to see: Coastal lions, elephants at the surf, giraffes, buffalo, hippos, crocodiles, over 300 bird species, mangroves, and pristine Indian Ocean shores. Online: www.saadani.com 21
Kitulo National Park
What is it? A botanical wonderland known as the ‘Serengeti of Flowers’, famous for vast montane grasslands that explode into colour during the rainy season. Where is it? Set on the high Kitulo Plateau in southern Tanzania, between the Kipengere and Poroto mountains. Why you need to visit: From November to April, its bloom of rare orchids and more than 350 plant species creates one of Africa’s greatest floral spectacles. What to see: Rolling meadows carpeted with orchids, lilies, and irises, alongside vibrant birdlife, and butterflies. Online: kitulo_national_park
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???
Safaris
with a difference
If you're after a safari experience that is as wild as the animals on your must-see list, it might be time to forget the 4x4 and take some less traditional transport.
Horse riding Get off the beaten track and venture into areas inaccessible to vehicles on a horseback safari. The wildlife often does not see horse riders as a threat, so riders can have very intimate experiences, even with large animals such as elephant and rhino. Plains game such as zebra, wildebeest and antelope accept horses into their herd and will peacefully graze with riders just a few metres away. That means that in the Serengeti there
is a chance to get incredible access to the Great Migration – one of the world’s greatest natural spectacles. Tour company African Horse Safaris africanhorsesafaris.com offers a seven-day horseback trip in Serengeti with nights under the stars in a mobile safari camp while Tanzania Horse Safaris tanzaniahorsesafaris.com offer week-long rides around Kilimanjaro, Lake Natron, and Serengeti.
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Hot-air balloon Soaring over endless plains of the Serengeti or Tarangire at sunrise is a magical experience. The early morning start not only means stable breezes, but they also provide good opportunities for animal spotting with predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs emerging in the cool dawn to hunt. During most flights the pilot will include sections flown at a higher altitude to showcase the golden hour views while dropping low sometimes to follow the path
Walking of rivers – to get the best wildlife views. Miracle Experience has a fleet of 11 balloons operating across Serengeti with an all-year-round base in Seronera. For more information, visit miracleexperience.co.tz If you are in Ruaha or Tarangire national parks then Serengeti Balloon Safaris balloonsafaris.com can take you on an unforgettable journey.
Exploring Tanzania’s wilds on foot makes you alive to the intimacies of its ecosystem. It offers a close communion with nature, allowing you a chance to touch, smell and listen. These ‘slow safaris’ give you time to explore some off-piste parts of parks such as Serengeti. There are a small number of companies licensed to operate in specially designated wilderness zones where game-driving is not allowed. Walking is tightly regulated and is always conducted by experienced armed rangers/guides. Wayo Africa wayoafrica.com and Arusha-based Dorobo Safaris dorobosafaris.com specialise in off-the-beaten-path walking adventures. Nomad Tanzania nomad-tanzania.com operates a lightweight, mobile camps for multi-day on-foot adventures in Ugalla, Ruaha, and the Serengeti.
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© 4Stroke Maasai
Motorbike
Canoe
A motorbike safari in Tanzania is an unforgettable off-road adventure. Feel the wind in your hair as you zip along dirt tracks in some of the country’s most remote but rewarding locations. Arusha-based adventure tour company 4Stroke Maasai offers multi-day guided tours across Tanzania on its fleet of trail-ready motorbikes. The two bike-mad friends behind the company know the country inside out and have put together day trips and multi-day adventures in places as diverse as Lake Natron, the Usambara Mountains and Tarangire National Park. Trips can be adapted for all levels of rider and can accommodate single to group bookings. For more information, visit @4strokemaasai on Instagram
You can explore wildlife from the water in Tanzania. Canoe safaris allow you to get close to lake-dwelling animals and birds. It’s a serene experience paddling across lakes and getting a deep appreciation of your surroundings. A guide will help you seek out the wildlife and will pilot the safest path to follow when you come across animals in the water such as hippos and crocodiles that should be given a wide berth. The Arusha-based, Tanzanian-owned tour company All Day In Africa alldayinafrica.com organises canoe trips on the small crater lake of Lake Duluti as well as Small Momella Lake within Arusha National Park.
Camel Camels have become an important part of Maasai life as modes of transport and as a source of vitamin-infused milk. They can also be unique safari vehicles for tourists. Mkuru Camel Safari, a community-based initiative near Mount Meru letsviewtanzania.co.tz/trip/daytrip-to-mkuru-camel-safari, offers day and multi-day treks guided by the local Maasai. while 30-minute camel rides – ideal for beginners – are also offered from the Meserani Snake Park meseranisnakepark.net just outside Arusha town.
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Make your own
Mandazi Travel anywhere in Tanzania and you’re bound to come across mandazi. These light, fragrant ‘African doughnuts’ are a beloved street food staple on both the mainland and Zanzibar. Bring a taste of Tanzania to your kitchen with this mandazi recipe from chef Monalisa Rwechungura.
INGREDIENTS • 420 grams all-purpose flour (sifted) • 230 ml lukewarm coconut milk • 160 grams melted butter/ margarine/ghee • 50 – 100 grams sugar (adjust to taste)
• 2 teaspoons instant yeast • 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom (essential for the aroma) • 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon salt • 1 tablespoon vanilla • Oil for deep frying • 30 grams powdered sugar
INSTRUCTIONS Mix dry ingredients: in a large bowl, mix the sifted flour, sugar, yeast, ground cardamom, and salt. Add wet ingredients: Add the lukewarm milk and melted butter/ margarine/ghee. Knead the dough: knead the mixture for about 5 to 10 minutes until the dough is smooth, soft, and slightly tacky, but not sticky. First rise: cover the bowl with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and place it in a warm, draft-free area for one to two hours, or until it has doubled in size. Shape the mandazi: punch down the dough to release the air. Divide it into four to six equal balls. On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a circle about 1.25cm to 2.5cm thick. Cut the circle into four or eight triangles (or use a glass for round shapes). Second rise: Let the cut pieces rest for 10 to 15 minutes while the oil heats up. Fry: heat oil in a deep pan over medium heat. To test if the oil is ready, insert a wooden skewer; if bubbles form rapidly around it, the oil is ready. Drop three to four pieces into the hot oil (do not overcrowd). Cook: fry until the bottom is golden brown, then flip and cook the other side (about one to two minutes per side). The low-to-medium heat ensures they cook through to the centre without burning on the outside. Drain, dust and serve; remove and drain on paper towels. Dust with powdered sugar and serve warm with tea or coffee.
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