Ďć! (-!+ēŊ -3.Ŋ .,(-%.
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
: ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
.!.Ŋ,.5(,(#-3. -Ŋ+ Ŋ #1,(- +ĔŊ+ Ŋ "#, -" Ŋ"#Ŋ / 2 )#2Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ /+ 8 2Ŋ-.Ŋ!4 1(¢Ŋ + 2Ŋ#7/#!3 3(5 2ē
dWi" feh bei eb[W`[i gk[ i[ fh[# l[‡Wd" Wb[`Whed W bei jkh_ijWi$ F[he bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i l_]_bWd Z[ Y[hYW [b YecfehjWc_[dje Z[b cWh$ 7o[h i[ fWiÂŒ Z[ bW Wb[hjW dWhWd`W W bW WcWh_bbW$ I[ jecÂŒ bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd bk[]e Z[ YedeY[h [b _d# \ehc[ Z[b ?dij_jkje EY[Wde]h|# Ă’ Ye Z[ bW 7hcWZW ?deYWh gk[ _dZ_YWd gk[ bWi ebWi WbYWdpWh|d FeYWi f[hiedWi Z[Y_Z_[hed l_W# Yece c|n_ce ("+ c[jhei$ C_[djhWi jWdje" [d [b a_bÂŒc[# `Wh W bWi fbWoWi [YkWjeh_WdWi [d [ij[ \[h_WZe$ ;d bW J[hc_dWb J[# jhe -& Z[ bW l‡W IWdje :ec_d]e# hh[ijh[ Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e ^kXe 7bÂŒW] i[ cedjÂŒ kdW YWhfW Z[ feYW Z[cWdZW Z[ fWiW`[i W bei Wkn_b_e$ 7bb‡ [ijWXWd [cfb[WZei Z[ Z[ij_dei Z[ CWdWX‡" ;ic[hWb# bei ]eX_[hdei fhel_dY_Wb[i Z[ ZWi" ;b Ehe o =kWoWi$ ;b WdkdY_e Z[ bW Wb[hjW dW# IWdje :ec_d]e o F_Y^_dY^W" W hWd`W [d bWi fbWoWi [YkWjeh_W# c|i Z[ feb_Y‡Wi" kdW m_dY^W o
bW WcXkbWdY_W Z[b I[]khe IeY_Wb fWhW fh[ijWh Wj[dY_ÂŒd _dc[Z_W# jW" [d YWie Z[ gk[ i[ fh[i[dj[ Wb]kdW [c[h][dY_W$ ;i[ fkdje Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd i[ _di# jWbÂŒ Yece fWhj[ Z[b fbWd 9[he 7YY_Z[dj[i" gk[ i[ cedjÂŒ [d bWi Zei fhel_dY_Wi fWhW [l_jWh _dY_# Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je [d [b i[Yjeh$ ;d [i[ bk]Wh" bWi f[hiedWi gk[ i[ cWdj[d‡Wd Wbb‡ _d\ehcW# hed gk[ ^kXe feYW WĂ“ k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi o jhWdi_jWhed feh [iW YWhh[j[hW feYei l[^‡Ykbei$ LWh_ei YedZkYjeh[i kj_b_pW# hed bW l‡W BW ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W# 9WbWYWb‡ fWhW jhWibWZWhi[ ^WY_W bW 9eijW [YkWjeh_WdW$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉĹ Ĉ
ĹŠ,#"(1ĹŠ +ĹŠ+~"#1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3. 2/.+(ĹŠ5( )¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#-$1#-3 12#ĹŠ +ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊ#04(/.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ/4-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ)4% 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä–Ä‡Ä‡Ä”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +~,/(!.ĹŠ 3 '4 +/ Ä“ĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠÄˆÄ‡
,,) ,)-Ĺ‹ * , # ,)(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ 2*),. ,
2;!'(+ 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ/1.8#!3. ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ*(+¢,#31.ĹŠÄ?ćŊ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ +¢ %Äą -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-23 +¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ! 1/ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 47(+(.ĹŠ(-,#"( 3.Ä“
#-. Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ - ' & BW 7iWcXb[W Fhel_dY_Wb gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b bkd[i fWhW ie# Y_Wb_pWh o fh_eh_pWh bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd fh[ikfk[ijWh_W Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi$ ;b l_[hd[i [d bW deY^[ i[ [b_]_ÂŒ W bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW pedW khXWdW$ O bei ji|Y^_bWi YedeY_[hed jWcX_ƒd gk[ bei h[# fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ YWZW YeckdW fWhj_Y_fWh|d [d [b [l[dje$ BW _dj[dY_ÂŒd [i YeehZ_dWh Yed bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW
1./4#23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , ĹŠ"#3#-(" ;%(- ĹŠ Ä‘
§
¥ ēŊ -Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# Ŋ"#+Ŋ5(#1-#2Ŋ2#Ŋ"#+#%¢Ŋ Ŋ 1%.3'Ŋ .1#-.ē
FWhj_Y_fWh|d c|i Z[ (&& Z[# fhel_dY_W [d gkƒ i[ _dl[hj_h|d bei c|i Z[ '& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbW# b[]WZei" gk[ i[ Z_ijh_Xk_h|d [d h[i gk[ [b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb ') c[iWi j[c|j_YWi$ j_[d[ fWhW (&'($ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ;%(- ÄŠ
7 Y[hYW Z[ / c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i WiY[dZ[h‡W [b f[h`k_Y_e Wb ;ijWZe [YkWjeh_Wde [d [b fheY[ie Z[ [nfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ Whhep W L[d[pk[bW" gk[ i[ ^_pe [d YkWjhe [cXWhgk[i$ Bei h[ikbjWZei fhel_i_e# dWb[i kd [nWc[d" h[Wb_pWZe feh bW 9edjhWbeh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe Wb 8WdYe DWY_edWb Z[ <ec[dje 8D< " ZWd Yk[d# jW Z[ gk[ Yed kd WYk[hZe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW i[ WZgk_h_ÂŒ (/)$)'' gk_djWb[i Z[ Whhep [d (&&." W kd fh[Y_e kd_jWh_e Z[ (. ZÂŒbWh[i" feh kd jejWb Z[ .É('($-&. ZÂŒbWh[i" fW]WZei Yed h[Ykhiei Ă’ dWd# Y_[hei Z[b 8D<$ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
#%#-#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3#)(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.).2 ;%(- ĹŠ ĈĈ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä‚
 - Ŋ' 1;Ŋ!(!+./ 2#.
23#ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ! " ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!(!+.Äą / 2#.ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ŊćĒĖććĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ 1 ' ,ĹŠ + 9 !¢-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ '.-#ĹŠ8ĹŠ #".-"#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1%#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ41 -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ .2ĹŠ .2 +#2Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ#2/ !(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ1#!1# !(¢-ĹŠ(,/4+2 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĔŊ 2#ĹŠ#$#!3ĂŒ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1./¢2(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ ,(+( ĹŠ"(2$143#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"($#1#-3#ĹŠ1# +(9 -".ĹŠ"#/.13#ĔŊ #1¢ (!.2ĔŊ
- 4%41 !(¢-Ŋ
, ŋ")3ąŋ ŋ& -ŋÝÿĆúúąŋ- ŋ, &#Ě 4 ,6ŋ& ŋ#( /!/, #š(ŋ &ŋ&) &ŋ
-Ĺ‹ #44 #. -Ä…Ĺ‹/ # )Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ && . (! Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ /#.)Ä…Ĺ‹ , (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # ,#)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ), Ä„Ĺ‹ )-Ĺ‹ &# (. -Ĺ‹ *) ,6(Ĺ‹ ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹*,)') #)( -Ĺ‹ -* # & -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ * ,./, Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &/! ,Ä„
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
*&# (Ĺ‹)* , .#0)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ),) # (. ĹŠ ĹŠ ŊěŊKd _dj[die jh|Ă’Ye i[ eXi[hle feh bW l‡W BW ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W#9W# bWYWb‡" Yed Z_h[YY_ÂŒd W bW YeijW [YkWjeh_WdW [djh[ [b `k[l[i o Wo[h$ FWhW [l_jWh cWoeh[i _dYed# l[d_[dj[i i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [b ef[hWj_# le FbWd 9[he 7YY_Z[dj[i" feh \[h_WZe gk[ l_l[ [b fW‡i o i[ [nj_[dZ[ ^WijW cW‹WdW$ BW YWcfW‹W bW b_Z[hW [b =eX_[hde Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" WfeoWZe feh [d# j_ZWZ[i Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ Y_l_b Yece 9EL?7B 9ec_i_ÂŒd ?dj[h_dij_jkY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYW# Y_ÂŒd" I[]kh_ZWZ o Fh[l[dY_ÂŒd L_Wb " o Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ F[hiedWb Z[ bWi Zei _dij_jk# Y_ed[i [ijWh|d W be bWh]e Z[ bW l‡W 7be|] Ă„ IWdje :ec_d]e o 9WbWYWb‡# H‡e 8bWdYe WfeoWdZe W bei YedZkYjeh[i$ =kijWle 8Whe`W" fh[\[Yje Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [ij[ fhe]hWcW ^W f[hc_j[ XW# `Wh [b d‘c[he Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i o [i[ [i [b eX`[j_le Z[b FbWd 9[he 7YY_Z[dj[i$ FWhW [ij[ \[h_WZe" i[ ^W fbW# d_Ă’YWZe bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[ (. fk[ijei" Z[ bei YkWb[i '( [ijW# h|d kX_YWZei [d [b DeheYY_# Z[dj[ fWhj_[dZe Z[iZ[ IWbeoW ^WijW [b fk[dj[ Z[b h‡e 8bWdYe1 dk[l[ _h|d [d bW l‡W IWdje :e# c_d]e#7bÂŒW]1 Y_dYe [d bW l‡W
#!4#1"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -.1, Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
8 Ŋ2(#,/1#Ŋ/.1Ŋ24Ŋ"#1#!' ĔŊ#+Ŋ ! 11(+Ŋ(904(#1".Ŋ43(+(!#Ŋ#7!+42(5 ,#-Ĺ 3#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ1# 2 1ĔŊ1#5(2 1Ŋ-(5#+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 ĔŊ !#(3#ĔŊ$1#-.2Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ5#'~!4+.ĔŊ ++#5 1Ŋ24Ŋ+(!#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ, -#).Ŋ8Ŋ, 31~Ĺ !4+ Ŋ"#+Ŋ5#'~!4+.ē .Ŋ.+5("#Ŋ#+Ŋ31(;-%4+.Ŋ"#Ŋ2#%41(" "ĔŊ ++ -3 Ŋ"#Ŋ#,#1%#-!( Ŋ8Ŋ% 3 ĔŊ#73(-3.1ĔŊ .3(04~-Ŋ"#Ŋ#,#1%#-!( ĔŊ+(-3#1- Ŋ!.-Ŋ /(+ 2ĔŊ43(+(9 1Ŋ!(-341¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ2#%41(" "ĔŊ -.Ŋ#7!#"#1Ŋ#+Ŋ+~,(3#Ŋ"#Ŋ5#+.!(" "ĔŊ-.Ŋ 1# 2 1Ŋ#-Ŋ!415 2ĔŊ-.Ŋ!.-24,(1Ŋ+(!.1Ŋ -(Ŋ"1.% 2Ŋ8Ŋ4 (! 1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2(#-3.2Ŋ/.23#1(.1#2ē
F_\e#FWfWbbWYjW#8W[pW1 Zei [d bW YWhh[j[hW gk[ kd[ W IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi Yed IWd C_]k[b Z[ Bei 8WdYei$ 3.2 BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i" \kdY_edWh_ei o jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb" cƒZ_Yei o fWhWcƒ# Z_Yei" Wkn_b_e c[Y|d_Ye" Wc# XkbWdY_Wi" i[hl_Y_e Z[ m_dY^Wi [ij|d Wb i[hl_Y_e$ ;d YWie Z[ [c[h][dY_W feh bW j[cfehWZW _dl[hdWb [ij| Z_i# fed_Xb[ cWgk_dWh_W f[iWZW" kd_ZWZ[i cŒl_b[i Z[ h[iYWj[ o h[Z Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd" `kdje Yed bW Feb_Y‡W$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ!(1!4+ 1.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + ! +~Äą ĹŠ -"#/#-"#-!( Ä“
&ŋ ,# )ŋ )(0) šŋ ŋ*) )-ŋ0# $ ,)-
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ#,/1#2 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ143 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ Ä„4#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 2 )#1.2ĹŠ1#%(231 1.-Ä“
ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ(-2/#!!(.-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ++ -3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31 -2/.13#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2 +~ -ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1,(- +Ä“ KdW XW`W WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ fWiW`[hei i[ l_l_ÂŒ Wo[h [d bW J[hc_dWb J[# hh[ijh[ Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e" [d [b fh_c[h Z‡W Z[ \[h_WZe$ Bei WZc_d_ijhWZeh[i Z[ bWi Xeb[j[h‡Wi Z[ bW [ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ jhWdifehj[i _dj[hfhel_dY_Wb[i YkbfWd Z[ bW feYW Z[cWdZW W bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ [c_j_ÂŒ [b `k[# l[i fWiWZe$ ;i[ Z‡W i[ Z[Yh[jÂŒ bW Wb[hjW dW# hWd`W feh bWi \k[hj[i cWh[`WZWi gk[ i[ h[]_ijhWh‡Wd [d Ă’d Z[ i[cW# dW [d [b f[hĂ’b YeijWd[he Z[b fW‡i$ ÆBei Xki[i lWd YWi_ lWY‡eiÇ" YedjÂŒ @eiƒ L_lWp" [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW Xeb[j[h‡W Z[ bW <bejW CWdW# X_jW$ xb i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ W Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ ejhei \[h_WZei" ƒij[ ^W [ijW# Ze cWbe" fk[i bei YWhhei Yed
Z_h[YY_ÂŒd W F[Z[hdWb[i bb[lWd feYei fWiW`[hei$ BW c_icW ^_ijeh_W i[ h[f_j[ [d bW Yeef[hWj_lW Z[ JhWdifehj[i H[_dW Z[b 9Wc_de$ @e^Wd L[hW" l[dZ[Zeh" Z_`e gk[ ik [cfh[iW de ^W h[gk[h_Ze Z[ \h[Yk[dY_Wi WZ_Y_edWb[i feh bei feYei l_W`[# hei gk[ i[ ^Wd fh[i[djWZe$ Feh ik fWhj[" M_bb_Wd 7l[bbW# dW" ikf[hl_ieh Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ bW J[hc_dWb" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ^WijW [b cec[dje de i[ ^W h[]_ijhWZe f[Z_Zei Z[ \h[Yk[dY_Wi Z[ d_d# ]kdW [cfh[iW Z[ jhWdifehj[i" feh be gk[ i[ ^W cWdj[d_Ze [b d‘c[he Z[ l_W`[hei Yece YkWb# gk_[h Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW bb[]WZW Z[ jkh_ijWi de i[ ^W l_ije W\[YjWZW"
.-31.+Ŋ#-Ŋ 5#'~!4+.2 ŗŊŊ -Ŋ+ 2Ŋ $4#1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #1,(- +Ŋ #11#231#ĔŊ,(#, 1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ
!(.- +Ŋ1# +(9 1.-Ŋ./#1 3(5.2Ŋ"#Ŋ !.-31.+Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 42#2ĔŊ04#Ŋ2 +~ -Ŋ Ŋ 242Ŋ143 2ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ(-2/#!!(.- 1Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ 3#-% -Ŋ++ -3 2Ŋ+(2 2Ŋ8Ŋ/.2# -Ŋ+ 1 ".Ŋ 8Ŋ/1.$4-"(" "Ŋ"#ŊćēĎŊ,(+~,#31.2ēŊ 2(,(2,.ĔŊ+.2Ŋ4-($.1, ".2ŊŊ1#5(2 Ĺ 1.-Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-"4!3.1#2Ŋ/.2# -Ŋ242Ŋ ".!4,#-3.2Ŋ#-Ŋ1#%+ ē (+,#1Ŋ 4(++#-ĔŊ/.+(!~ ĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ04#Ŋ +.2Ŋ./#1 3(5.2ŊŊ2#Ŋ#73#-"#1;-Ŋ' 23 Ŋ #+Ŋ".,(-%.ē
fk[i l_i_jWdj[i Z[ bW I_[hhW ^_Y_[# hed ik Whh_Xe Z[iZ[ bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h$ @eddo 9WbZ[hed" jkh_ijW" YedjŒ gk[ [i bW fh_c[hW l[p gk[ l_[d[ W IWdje :ec_d]e o [if[hW Z_l[h# j_hi[ [d ik [ijWZ‡W$
)-Ĺ‹ )(.,)& -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ ,, . , -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹*,)0#( # Ĺ‹Ĺ‹#(# # ,)( 9ed [b eX`[j_le Z[ [l_jWh WYY_Z[d# j[i [d bWi l‡Wi" '-& kd_\ehcWZei jhWXW`Wd [d bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb o fh[l[dY_ÂŒd feh [b \[h_W# Ze gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ Wo[h$ B[d_d 8ebW‹ei" `[\[ Z[b 9e# cWdZe Feb_Y_Wb Z[ bW fhel_d# Y_W" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [ijei i[ fedZh| fh_dY_fWb Wj[dY_ÂŒd W bei Yed# ZkYjeh[i" fk[i i[ [ij| h[Wb_pWd#
Ze ef[hWj_lei [d bWi l‡Wi fWhW YedjhebWh gk[ bei Y^e\[h[i de YedZkpYWd [d [ijWZe [j‡b_Ye" Wi‡ Yece jWcX_ƒd gk[ [d bWi ce# jeY_Yb[jWi de lWoWd c|i Z[ Zei f[hiedWi$ Bei ef[hWj_lei fWhW Yed# jheb[i [d bei XWbd[Wh_ei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W i[ h[Wb_pWh|d W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &.0&& ^WijW bWi ',0&&$
ÆI[h[cei [ijh_Yjei [d YkWdje Wb Yedikce Z[ b_Yeh W gk_[d[i cWd[`[dÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ BWi l‡Wi [d bWi YkWb[i i[ h[Wb_# pW [b Yedjheb ied0 Gk_je" Gk[l[# Ze" 9^ed[ o BWi C[hY[Z[i$ 8ebW‹ei Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ de i[ Z[iYk_ZWh| bW khX[ W YWkiW Z[b \[# h_WZe" fk[i bei fk[ijei Z[ Wkn_b_e _dc[Z_Wje" YWhfWi Z[ h[WYY_ÂŒd
cÂŒl_b [djh[ ejhei Ykcfb_h|d iki \kdY_ed[i fWhW ]WhWdj_pWh i[]k# h_ZWZ W bei Y_kZWZWdei$ Æ;i kd fheY[ie Yecfb[c[d# jWh_e" fk[i de iebe i[ fk[Z[ Z[# Z_YWh Wb |h[W [nj[hdW" feh [bbe jWcX_ƒd [ij|d Z_ijh_Xk_Zei [d bW fWhj[ _dj[hdW" oW gk[ [b Ye# c[hY_e [n_ij[ o de i[ fk[Z[ Z[iYk_ZWhÇ fkdjkWb_pÂŒ$
Ä“ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ/ 314++ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~ 2Ä“
, -Ĺ‹ v -Ĺ‹ -#(Ĺ‹&/4Ä…Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹0v Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /#.) ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!../#1 3(5 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ%1#,(.2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +# Ä“
) )Ĺ‹&#-.)Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ - ' & Ĺ‹*,)0#( # & -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ - +(9¢Ŋ+ 2ĹŠ /1(.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ /1#24/4#23.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ CWh]ej Ceh[de [i bW Z[b[]WZW W bW 9eehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W Fhel_dY_Wb" [d h[fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW WiWcXb[W j[hh_jeh_Wb khXWdW$ BW Z[i_]dWY_ÂŒd i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b `k[# l[i fWiWZe$ ;bbW `kdje W YkWjhe c_[cXhei c|i j[dZh|d bW h[ifediWX_b_# ZWZ Z[ WlWb_pWh [b fh[ikfk[ije Z[b =eX_[hde fhel_dY_Wb fWhW [b (&'(" \ehcWdZe fWhj[ Z[ bW L[[# Zkh‡W 9_kZWZWdW Wb FheY[ie Z[ FbWd_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd FWhj_Y_fWj_lW$ ;d bW WiWcXb[W i[ h[kd_[hed Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ (&& h[fh[i[djWd# j[i Z[b i[Yjeh khXWde" Z_ijh_Xk_# Zei [d ') c[iWi j[c|j_YWi" gk_[# d[i WdWb_pWhed o h[iebl_[hed bWi
2;!'(+ 2 ŗŊŊ -Ŋ4- Ŋ1#4-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ32;!'(+ 2ĔŊ 1# +(9 " Ŋ 8#1ĔŊ3 , (_-Ŋ2#Ŋ(-$.1,¢Ŋ
04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ! " Ŋ!.,4- Ŋ $.1, 1;Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# Ŋ/1.Ĺ 5(-!( +Ŋ#-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#3-( ē ĥ 2Ŋ4- Ŋ 4#- Ŋ(-(!( 3(5 Ŋ/.104#Ŋ -3#2Ŋ-.Ŋ-.2Ŋ3., -Ŋ#-Ŋ!4#-3 ĢĔŊ "().Ŋ:-%#+Ŋ %4 5(+ĔŊ!.,4-#1.ē
fh_eh_ZWZ[i Z[b fh[ikfk[ije Z[ _dl[hi_ÂŒd fWhW (&'(" [b YkWb [i Z[ '& c_bbed[i */- c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ CWhYe JWf_W" [dYWh]WZe Z[b [l[dje" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [djh[ bWi fh_eh_ZWZ[i Z[b fh[ikfk[ije [i# j|d0 l_Wb_ZWZ" WcX_[dj[" \ec[dje fheZkYj_le" i[]kh_ZWZ" fheo[Y# jei [ijhWjƒ]_Yei o \ec[dje _di# j_jkY_edWb$ Æ;b eX`[j_le Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd [i gk[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z_]W W gk[ i[Y# jeh Z[X[ Wfb_YWhi[ cWoeh _dl[h# i_ÂŒdÇ _dZ_YÂŒ JWf_W$ 7Z[c|i Z[b [`[hY_Y_e fh[ik# fk[ijWh_e" i[ ^_pe bW Z[i_]dW#
#!412.2 ŗŊŊ -Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# Ŋ41 - ĔŊ#+Ŋ /1#$#!3.Ŋ #.5 --8Ŋ #-(3#9ĔŊ(-"(!¢Ŋ
04#ĹŠ!.-.!(¢Ŋ#731 .ÄƒĹŠ!( +,#-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1. !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠÄŒĹŠ,(Äą ++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 23 ".Ä“ĹŠ (-#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#5_ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ++#%4#ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-!+4(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .Ä“
Y_Œd Z[ ,& Z[b[]WZei Z[ bW pedW khXWdW gk[ j[dZh|d lep [d bW 7iWcXb[W Fhel_dY_Wb gk[ i[ Y[b[XhWh| [ij[ '+ Z[ W]eije [d [b >ej[b PWhWYWo$ ;d bW h[kd_Œd fWhj_Y_fWh|d -& h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ fWhhe# gk_Wi" )& Z[ i[Yjeh[i f[h_\ƒh_Yei" )& ]hkfei Z[ Wj[dY_Œd fh_eh_jW# h_W" (& Z[ ]hkfei _dZ‡][dWi$ ;i# jWi Z[i_]dWY_ed[i \k[hed fWhj[ Z[ bWi ') WiWcXb[Wi h[Wb_pWZWi [djh[ [b . o [b ') Z[ [ij[ c[i$ ;b [l[dje i[ h[Wb_pŒ [d bW YWiW b[]_ibWj_lW" kX_YWZW [d [b 9WcfWc[dje fhel_dY_Wb$
,)3 .)Ĺ‹ ./,v-.# )Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹'#, 9ed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ Yedl[hj_h W IWdje :ec_d]e [d Z[ij_de jk# h‡ij_Ye" bW dWY_edWb_ZWZ Ji|Y^_bW : Ä“ĹŠ .!( +(9 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1./4#23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-(ÄƒĹŠ! 12#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ!.,4- 2ĹŠ 2;!'(Äą ieY_Wb_pÂŒ bW fhefk[ijW Z[ kd_Ă’ # + 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(,/4+2 1ĹŠ341(2,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“ĹŠ YWhi[ Yed Wkjeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i o :ec_d]e Z[ck[ijhW ik _Z[dj_# 7fWhj[Y" [cfh[iW ^ej[b[hW Z[b jkh_ice" i[‹WbÂŒ <beh[i$ H[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi i_[j[ ZWZ Yed bW dWY_edWb_ZWZ Ji|Y^_# ;YkWZeh" fWhW _cfkbiWh [b Z[# Yeckd_ZWZ[i ji|Y^_bWi" cei# bW$ ;iW [i kdW Z[ bWi l[djW`WiÇ" iWhhebbe Z[ bW pedW$ jhWhed _dj[hƒi [d bW [d\Wj_pÂŒ <beh[i$ <Wkije <beh[i" Wi[ieh Kd Y_kZWZWde Z[ bW YeckdW fhefk[ijW o [nfki_[hed _dij_jkY_edWb Z[ 7fWhj[Y" ĹŠ iki fh[eYkfWY_ed[i [ 9ebehWZei Z[b 8‘W" Z_`e i[dj_h _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd j[ceh Z[X_Ze W gk[ lWh_Wi _di# _dgk_[jkZ[i$ [i fh[i[djWh W bW fhel_d#
.2ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 -Äą 7Z[c|i" Y_jWhed lW# j_jkY_ed[i ^Wd e\h[Y_Ze WokZWh# Y_W Yece kd i[Yjeh jkh‡i# 3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#3-( ĹŠ #1;-ĹŠ"#$(-(1ĹŠ h_ei [`[cfbei Yece [b b[i o be ‘d_Ye gk[ ^Wd ^[Y^e [i j_Ye" [ _h h[[cfbWpWdZe bW "# 2(ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/4+2 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ _Z[W Z[ gk[ [i kdW pedW /1.8#!3.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ Z[ 8W‹ei Z[ 7]kW IWdjW Wfhel[Y^Whi[ Z[ [bbei$ I_d [cXWh]e" <beh[i [nfh[iÂŒ Jkd]khW^kW " ZedZ[ [b Yec[hY_Wb o Z[ fWie ^W# 2#, - Ä“ Z[fehj[ Z[ Wl[djkhW ^W gk[ bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd [i Ă’ hcWh kd Y_W ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi$ BW c[]W Z_l[hi_ZWZ [d Ă“ ehW o Yedl[hj_Ze W [ij[ bk]Wh [d kd Yedl[d_e [djh[ bW =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd Ji|Y^_bW" Ckd_Y_f_e o 7fWhj[Y" \WkdW" [b c_Yhe Yb_cW o Yb_cW Z[ Z[ij_de jkh‡ij_Ye$ Æ7bb| ^Wo YWiYWZWi o W]kWi fWhW \ehjWb[Y[h W bW [jd_W Ji|Y^_# bW pedW ied bei Wb_WZei gk[ j_[d[ bW beYWb_ZWZ fWhW fej[dY_Wb_pWh [b j[hcWb[i" c_[djhWi gk[ IWdje bW" [ _cfkbiWh bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i$
Jh[i Z‡Wi Z[ kdW i[cWdW de YedjWh|d Yed [d[h]‡W [bƒYjh_YW fWiWh|d bei WXedWZei h[i_Z[d# Y_Wb[i" Yec[hY_Wb[i [ _dZkijh_Wb[i kX_YWZei [d bW l‡W Gk_je Z[iZ[ [b a_bÂŒc[jhe '- ^WijW [b ,&$ BW ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[b Ă“ k_Ze [bƒY# jh_Ye _d_Y_Wh| cW‹WdW W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &.0&& W ',0&&" jWcfeYe j[d# Zh|d [b i[hl_Y_e [ij[ `k[l[i '. Z[ W]eije o jWcfeYe [b Zec_d]e ('$ FWhW ZWh i[hl_Y_e Wb fheo[Yje >_ZhejeWf_" bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd DW# Y_edWb Z[ ;b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ 9D;B h[Wb_pÂŒ [b YWcX_e Z[ YedZkYjeh Z[ bW b‡d[W Z[ ikXjhWdic_i_ÂŒd gk[ [d[h]_pW bWi ikX[ijWY_ed[i Z[ F[jheYec[hY_Wb o 7bbkh_gk‡d$ 7b]kde Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i gk[ i[ _dYbko[d [d bW b_ijW gk[ i[ gk[# ZWh| i_d [d[h]‡W [ij| 7bbkh_gk‡d" Yeef[hWj_lW 9^_cXehWpe" BW CW]ZWb[dW" BW <beh_ZW" J_dWbWd# Z_W" IWd @eiƒ Z[b C[c[" 8k[dei 7_h[i" Kd_ÂŒd Z[b JeWY^_" IWdjW HeiW" IWd FWXbe Z[ bW FbWjW" FWbe Gk[cWZe" BW 9WZ[dW$ 7Z[c|i" IWd <hWdY_iYe Z[ =Wb|fW]ei" DWhWd`_je" FWcfWi Z[b 9ejefWn_" IWd @eiƒ Z[ F_bWjÂŒd" 7cƒh_YW B_Xh[" ;b :ehWZe" BWi FWcfWi 7h][dj_dWi" ( H‡ei" Bei <W_iWd[i" FWhW‡ie Z[b CkbWkj[$ JWcX_ƒd" CWh Z[ bW JhWd# gk_b_ZWZ" 8[bbWl_ijW" BW ;if[h_["
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
ă
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ /#1, -#!#1;ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ+49ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ"~ 2Ä“ĹŠ
9^_jeW" BW ;if[hWdpW" >WY_[d# ZW 7j[dWi" IWdjkWh_e Z[ 8W‹ei" JWdZWf_" OWcXeoW" FWb[ij_dW" IWd C_]k[b Z[ B[b_W" I[blW 7b[# ]h[" [iYk[bW 9ejefWn_" 9h_ijWb Z[ B[b_W" JhWXW`WZeh[i B_Xh[i$ I[ _dYbko[ bWi Wdj[dWi Z[ hW# Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd kX_YWZei [d [b Y[hhe Z[ bei B_Xh[i o Z[c|i i[Yjeh[i Wb[ZW‹ei$ I[]‘d bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ [ijWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i" i[ c[`ehWh| bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b i[hl_Y_e o f[hc_j_h| bW Yedj_dkWh [b c_ice$
)-Ĺ‹*)&# v -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ * #. ( 9ed bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ i[ h[# \k[hY[d bWi WYY_ed[i j|Yj_YWi Wdj_Z[b_Yj_lWi o Z[ Yedjheb gk[ Ykcfb[d c_[cXhei feb_Y_Wb[i" i[ [ij|d YWfWY_jWdZe [d CWdjW [d bWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[b =hkfe Z[ ?dj[h# l[dY_ÂŒd o H[iYWj[ =?H $ B[d_d F[hWbjW" `[\[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W 9eckd_jWh_W" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ c[d# ikWbc[dj[ [dl‡Wd W '( kd_\ehcW# Zei$ ;bbe i[ i[ [djh[dWd [d cW# d[`e Z[ WhcWi" Yedjheb f‘Xb_Ye" Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei" _Z[dj_ZWZ fe# b_Y_Wb" kie fhe]h[i_le Z[ bW \k[hpW o fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd fi_YebÂŒ]_YW$ 7Z[c|i" WYejÂŒ gk[ jWcX_ƒd h[Y_X[d WYjkWb_pWY_ed[i [d [b |c# X_je `kh‡Z_Ye" [d [b YkWb WXehZWd lWh_Wi j[c|j_YWi Yece dehcWj_# lWi b[]Wb[i" YedeY_c_[djei X|i_#
Yei Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o c[Z_W# Y_ÂŒd Z[ YedĂ“ _Yjei$ ÆKdW l[p YedYbk_ZW bW _di# jhkYY_ÂŒd" bei feb_Y‡Wi lk[bl[d W bWi kd_ZWZ[i o YkWhj[b[i [d YW# b_ZWZ Z[ ced_jeh[i [dYWh]WZei Z[ YWfWY_jWh W ejhei ][dZWhc[iÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ F[hWbjW$ ;b `[Z[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W 9eckd_# jWh_W [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ [ijWi YWfWY_# jWY_ed[i i[ bWi h[Wb_pW YWZW W‹e$ 7i_ij[d kd_\ehcWZei Z[ jeZe [b fW‡i" bei YkWb[i ied Z_ijh_Xk_Zei [d bWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[b =?H [d =kW# oWgk_b o CWdjW$ @eiƒ I[hhWde" c_d_ijhe Z[b ?d# j[h_eh" _cfkbiÂŒ [ijW WYY_ÂŒd Yed bW Ă’ dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bei feb_Y‡Wi [i# jƒd c[`eh fh[fWhWZei fWhW Yec# XWj_h bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W$
} ēŊ #!( #-Ŋ! / !(3 !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ 14/.Ŋ"#Ŋ -3#15#-!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ #2! 3#Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ #-Ŋ -3 ēŊ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ
&#!,)ŋ (ŋ -ŋ &' -
ą
;b f[b_]he feh bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W fh[eYkfW W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ bW i[YY_ d deYjkhdW Z[b 9eb[# ]_e ;beo 7b\Whe" kX_YWZe [d bW Yeef[hWj_lW BWi FWbcWi$ ;ie fehgk[ bW \WbjW _bkc_dWY_ d [d jeZe [b jhWo[Yje Z[ bW YWbb[ FW# dWc| ^W \WY_b_jWZe bW WYY_ d Z[ bei Wdj_ieY_Wb[i$ Bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i ^WY[d Z[ bWi ikoWi o WiWbjWd W bei jhWd# i[ dj[i gk[ fWiWd feh [b i[Yjeh fWiWZWi bWi '/0&&$ 9h_ij_Wd 9[Z[ e" [ijk# Z_Wdj[" Yedj gk[ [b c_ hYe# b[i Wdj[h_eh" b `kdje W YkWjhe YecfW [hei c|i \k[hed _d# j[hY[fjWZei feh Zei Z[b_d# Yk[dj[i gk[ XW`Whed Z[ kd jWn_ o bei Z[ife`Whed Z[ iki f[hj[d[dY_Wi$ ;b `el[d Z_`e gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ heXWhb[i" bei W]h[ieh[i cWbjhWjWhed W bWi [ijkZ_Wdj[i$
7 ŏ āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
C d_YW He`Wi" cehWZehW" W WZ_ gk[ ^WY[ kdWi i[cWdWi [b i[Yjeh i[ ^W lk[bje f[b_]heie" fk[i ^W [iYkY^WZe gk[ lWh_ei ` l[d[i i[ gk[`Wd Z[ gk[ bei WiWbjWd jWdje [d ^ehWi Z[ bW jWhZ[ o deY^[$ ;bbW Ykbf W bW \WbjW Z[ fh[# i[dY_W feb_Y_Wb" fk[i bei Wdj_# ieY_Wb[i Wfhel[Y^Wd gk[ feh [b i[Yjeh ^Wo lWh_ei [ijWXb[Y_# c_[djei [ZkYWj_lei deYjkhdei fWhW heXWh$ Ied_W FWp" cWZh[ Z[ \Wc_# b_W" Z_`e gk[ i_[dj[ j[ceh feh ik ^_`W gk[ Z[X[ YWc_dWh jeZWi bWi deY^[i ^WijW bei HeiWb[i" Z[ifk i Z[ iWb_h Z[b Yeb[]_e$ Ik f[Z_Ze [i gk[ bW Feb_Y W l_]_b[ [b i[Yjeh W bW ^ehW Z[ iW# b_ZW Z[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i kX_YWZWi [d BWi FWbcWi" fWhW fh[YWkj[bWh bW _d# j[]h_ZWZ Z[ bei [ZkYWdZei$
4(" ".ũ!.-ũ+.ũ04#ũ++#5
-ũ,.3.!(!+(23(23 ũ31 -2(3 ũ!.-ũ4- ũ/4#13 ũ#-ũ242ũ 1 9.2ũ2(-ũ/1#! 4!(¢-ũ"#ũ.! 2(.- 1ũ4-ũ !!("#-3#ũ"#ũ 31;-2(3.ēũ
ũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
-ũ (%4#+ũ"#ũ #+( ũ
ĉĐĉĒĊČĎ
ũ -"#/#-"#-!( ũ
ĉĐďČĉĒĊ
+ũ 1 ~2.ũ
ĉĐĉĉĉĉĊ
+, ũ .+ ũ
ĉĈĐĉĉĒĐ
23#1ũ 1(23 +ũ
ĉĐĐĊĉĉĊ
+( -9 ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ 1.%1#2.ũ ĉĐďČććĒ .9 ũ -" ũ
ĉĐďĎďĉć
42 -(3 ũ
ĉĐďČĈćĒ
#"1.ũ +.ũ ¢,#9ũ
ĊđČććĐĐ
¢-%., ũ
ĉĐďČĉĈđ
2ũ 4-3 2ũ
ĉĐďČĎĉĈ
.2ũ 41#+#2ũ
ĉĐďĎĈďČ
Ĉćũ"#ũ %.23.ũ
ĉĐďČĒĉĈ
.2ũ ).-#2ũ
ĉĈĐČćĉć
+ũ .1";-ũ
ĉĐďČĊĉđ
+ũ + !#1ũ
ćđĒĎđćĈĐĎ
ũ +.1(" ũ
ĉĐďĉĊĉĐ
-ũ 1(#+ũ"#+ũ ũ
Ċđďććđď
Ĉĉũ"#ũ !34 1#ũ
ĉĐČĉĉĊđ
~.ũ +% - ũ
ĉĐďČĊĉć
ũ ũ ũ (-ēũĈĒŖũ ;7ēũĉĎŖ
^ ũũ #$#-2.1~ ũ"#+ũ 4# +.ũ ĉĐďćıĉďć
ũũ ũ
.1/.1 !(¢-ũ !(.- +ũ"#ũ #+#!.,4-(! !(.-#2ũĸ Ĺũ ĉĐĎćıĈĈĉ
5ēũ '.-#ũ8ũ ., .+~ũ +~-(! ũ -3 ũ -(3
.1/.1 !(¢-ũ !(.- +ũ "#ũ +#!31(!(" "ũĸ Ĺũ ĉĐČČıĈćČ ũ ĉĐĎćıćđČ 4-(!(/(.ũ ũũũũũũũũũũũũĉĐĎćıĎćĈ .+(!~ ũ "(.ı/ 314++ ũ ĉĐĎĒıćďď
#$ 341 ũ .+~3(! ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČćıćČć #1,(- +ũ #11#231#ũ ĉĐďĊĉđĐ ., #1.2ũ ĉĐĎćıĉĎĊ .2/(3 +ũĸ#,#1%#-!( 2Ĺũ ĉĐĎćıĊĊďũ 149ũ .) ũ ĉĐĎćıďđĉ #,#-3#1(.ũĸ,.1%4#Ĺũ ĉĐďćıďĈĉ #1./4#13.ũ"#ũ -3.ũ .,(-%.ũ ĊĐĎĈıĎĎĊ (2/#-2 1(.ũ"#ũũ +4"ũ "#+ũ ũũ ĉĐČĈũĐďć #%(231.ũ (5(+ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČĊũćČĉ -3#-"#-!( ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČďıďĈć . #1- !(¢-ũũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČĊıđĊČ 1#$#!341 ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČĉıČĊČ .+(!~ ũ 4-(!(/ +ũũ ĉĐĎćũĎČĈ #!1#3 1~ ũ !(.- +ũ "#ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ (#2%.2ũ ĉĐĎđũđďď #$#-2 ũ (5(+ũĸ ,#1%#-!( ĹũĉĐĎĐũććĐ
ũ ũ 4#5#".ũ8ũ 4 -ũ .-3 +5.ũĸ2#!3.1ũ ũ #2(Ĺ ũ ũ '.8.ũ8ũ 4+!; ũ ũ ũĊćĎ )_1!(3.ũ !ēũ8ũ 1 '41!. ũ ũũ ũĊćĐ Ċũ"#ũ 4+(.ũ8ũ 4+!; ũ 5ēũ 4(3.ũĉĈćũ8ũ .) ũ
4 -ũ .-3 +5.ũ8ũ .2_ũ"#ũ ũ ēũĸ ../ēũ -3 ũ 13' ũ2#!3.1ũďĹ ũ
ĉĒũ"#ũ 8.ũ8ũ , 3.
ũ
4+!;-ũ8ũ !' + ũ ũ
ũ 9ũ8ũ +#,#-!( ũ"#ũ .1
^ ;b YWb[dZWh_e YWj b_Ye h[Yk[hZW W IWd FedY_Wde" IWd >_f b_je" IWd ;ijWd_ibWe Z[ AeijaW" IWd @kWd 8[hY^# cWdi" IWd 8[d_bZe$
¡ ũũ (5#
BW l_ZW [i cWhWl_bbeiW o Wb [djhWh [d [b YehWp d Z[b i[h" i[ Z[iYkXh[ bW ]hWdZ[pW Z[ kd j[iehe gk[ [n_ij[ WZ[djhe o [ije ^WY[ Yed gk[ i[ ebl_Z[ o jhWdi\ehc[ bWi i_jkWY_ed[i [nj[hdWi" bWi ZkhWi jehc[d# jWi Z[ bW l_ZW$
ēũ .2ũ5#!(-.2ũ"#+ũ2#!3.1ũ#23;-ũ/1#.!4/ ".2ũ/.104#ũ+ 2ũ +4,(- 1( 2ũ-.ũ$4-!(.- -ũ8ũ+.2ũ 2 +3 -3#2ũ /1.5#!' -ũ#23#ũ/1. +#, ē
ũũũũũũũũũũũũ ũ
-Ĺ‹* . (. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ *,) -#)( & -Ä…Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -* ,
Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1(%#-ĹŠ241!.1# -.Ä“
/ 0)Ĺ‹0 "v /&)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹' , ) ,/1#2 ;2ĹŠ" 3.2
Ŋ ~ Ŋ .3.12Ŋ3(#-#-ŊđŊ  .2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,#1! ".Ŋ ŗ+.! +ē Ŋ 1 ) -Ŋ!.-Ŋ5#'~!4+.2Ŋ+(5( -.2ĔŊ)##/2ĔŊ ŗ!.,#1!( +#2ē
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ć
ēŊ Ŋ. 3#-!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ/ 3#-3#2Ŋ%#-#1 Ŋ +%4-.2Ŋ(-!.-5#-(#-3#2ēŊ
feh be gk[ [b 9WX_bZe WYj‘e Yed \WbjW Z[ b[]Wb_ZWZ be gk[ f[hc_# j_ÂŒ gk[ [b `k[p Z[ bW YWkiW Z[YbWh[ dkbe jeZe be WYjkWZe$ I_d [cXWh]e" CWh_‹e Z_`e gk[ i[ lebl[h| W dej_Ă’ YWh W [ijei fhe# \[i_edWb[i fWhW gk[ h[Wb_Y[d [b jh|c_j[ Z[ eXj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ fWj[dj[i oW gk[ Wi‡ be [ijWXb[Y[ [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd J[# hh_jeh_Wb 7kjedec‡W o :[iY[d# jhWb_pWY_ÂŒd 9eejWZ " [i Z[Y_h" i[ [\[YjkWh| kd dk[le j[nje Z[ WYk[hZe Wb 9eejWZ o bW ehZ[dWd# pW WfheXWZW$
#%(231.ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( + ĹŠĹŠ , 1 -.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ"#-4-!( ĹŠ#23 Äą Ĺ—+#!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ/4 +(! " ĹŠ
+ ĹŠ.1"#- -9 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#%4+ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!. 1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ 3#-3#2ĹŠ,4-(!(/ +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! -3¢-ĔŊ !3.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(#-#ĹŠ1# +(9 -".ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ,#2#2ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ (+#% +ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-!.-23(34!(.- +ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1.$#2(.- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ 1( .ĹŠ, -($#23¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1# +(9 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!. 1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ / 3#-3#2ĹŠ-(ĹŠ2(04(#1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ-#!#2(3 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .1"#- -9 ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#8Ä“
ĹŠ +ĹŠ ~ ĹŠ /.13 %#ĹŠ ĹŠ% -¢Ŋ#+ĹŠÄĄ/1#,(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—2 3(2$ !!(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#'~!4+.Ä˘ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43. !(ÄƒĹŠ!Ä“
c[jhei feh ]WbÂŒd" Yedi_Z[hWZe [YedÂŒc_Ye$ J_[d[ kd cejeh h[Ă’ dWZe Yed fh[ijWY_ed[i ikĂ’ # Y_[dj[i fWhW Z[i[dlebl[hi[ Yed iebjkhW [d j[hh[dei khXWdei$ P^kd_e h[iWbjÂŒ gk[ ;b IfehjW][ H e\h[Y[ W bei Yed# ikc_Zeh[i _dj[h[iWZei feh bW h[bWY_ÂŒd YWb_ZWZ#fh[Y_e" bW _cW][d o bW i[]kh_ZWZ [d d_l[b[i Z[ Wbje h[dZ_c_[dje" Yed\ehj o YeceZ_ZWZ o bWi c|i WlWdpWZWi j[Ydebe]‡Wi Z[ WkjeceY_ÂŒd _dYehfehWZWi [d jeZei bei l[^‡Ykbei A‡W Z[ bW ‘bj_cW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd$
'+*.*( =<
9ed kdW WfWh_[dY_W c|i ce# Z[hdW o heXkijW" [gk_fWc_[d# je Z[ bk`e" kdW _cW][d c|i W]h[i_lW o W[heZ_d|c_YW i[ fh[i[djW Wb dk[le ceZ[be Z[ A‡W" F_YWdje H$ ;b ][h[dj[ Yec[hY_Wb" @kWd 9Whbei P^kd_e" [nfh[iŒ gk[ [ij[ [i [b dk[le l[^‡Ykbe kh# XWde Yed kd Z_i[‹e _dj[h_eh [d\eYWZe W j[d[h c|i [ifWY_e$ JWcX_ƒd ck[ijhW kd [i# j_be c|i ceZ[hde o kd _dj[# h_eh Yed c[`eh[i WYWXWZei o Wcfb_e" Xh_dZWdZe jejWb YeceZ_ZWZ W YkWjhe WZkbjei" [b [ifWY_e Z[b cWb[j[he ^W Wk# c[djWZe [d kd (- $ ;b fh[Y_e lWh‡W Z[iZ[ '' c_b //& ZŒbWh[i ^WijW '( c_b //& ZŒbWh[i" Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[b j_fe Z[ [gk_fWc_[dje" _dYbkie j_[# d[d YecfkjWZehW W XehZe" [Ye# dec_pWZeh Z[ YecXkij_Xb[$ ;ij[ Wkjecejeh ^Wo [d Yebe# h[i fbWjW" dWhWd`W" he`W" XbWdYe" Wpkb o [ij| Z[iZ[ `kb_e Z[ [ij[ W‹e [d [b c[hYWZe dWY_edWb$ ;d YkWdje Wb YecXkij_Xb[ j_[d[ kd Yedikce Z[ -& a_bŒ#
;b f[Z_Ze fWhW gk[ bei WXe]W# Zei eXj[d]Wd bW fWj[dj[ fhe\[# i_edWb gk[ZÂŒ i_d [\[Yje$ I[]‘d [b c_ice fheYkhWZeh i‡dZ_Ye Z[ bW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ" @kWd 9Whbei CWh_‹e" ^kXe Zei _deXi[hlWd# Y_Wi Wb [c_j_h bWi dej_Ă’ YWY_ed[i W bei fhe\[i_edWb[i$ ;b Z[fWhjWc[dje <_dWdY_[he Z[ bW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ [djh[]ÂŒ bei ZeYkc[djei W =b[dZo PWcXhWde o '* fhe\[i_edWb[i c|i fWhW gk[ YkcfbWd Yed bW ĂˆeXb_]Wjeh_[ZWZÉ Z[ eXj[d[h bW fWj[dj[$ I[]‘d CWh_‹e" i[ [dl_ÂŒ kd ZeYkc[dje _cfh[ie gk[ j[d‡W kd \ehcWje fh[ [ijWXb[Y_Ze [d [b gk[ i[ c[dY_edW W bW B[o Z[ Hƒ# ]_c[d Ckd_Y_fWb [d [b gk[ de i[ [ijWXb[Y‡W [b YeXhe Z[ fWj[dj[i W fhe\[i_edWb[i o bW YbWkikhW Z[ [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei Yec[hY_Wb[i$ ;b WXe]WZe Z[ bW Ckd_Y_fWb_# ZWZ _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bei [hheh[i \k[hed i[‹WbWh kdW b[o gk[ de [ijWXW [d l_][dY_W o decXhWh W [ijWXb[Y_# c_[djei Yec[hY_Wb[i$ F[he [b fheY[Z_c_[dje i[ Z[he]ÂŒ W jhWlƒi Z[ kdW Z_ife# i_Y_ÂŒd Z[b @kp]WZe Fh_c[he Z[ be 9_l_b$ 7i‡ gk[ bW dej_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd ‘d_YW &')/-- [c_j_ZW W bW WXe# ]WZW =b[dZo PWcXhWde gk[ZÂŒ i_d [\[Yje$ PWcXhWde i[‹WbÂŒ bW b[o \k[ Z[he]WZW [d eYjkXh[ Z[ (&'&"
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
1(% ,.2Ŋ ,4!'.2Ŋ/1#Ĺ )4(!(.2Ŋ2(Ŋ-.Ŋ "4" ,.2ĔŊ +%4- Ŋ 5#9ĔŊ"#Ŋ3.".Ŋ#-Ŋ+.Ŋ 04#Ŋ' ++#,.2Ŋ+ Ŋ ,#-.1Ŋ2.2/#!' Ŋ "#Ŋ(-!#13("4, 1#ĢēŊ
4 -".Ŋ+ Ŋ 2(34 !(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ "5#12 Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ #2/#1 -9 Ŋ/.! ĔŊ + 2Ŋ"#3#1,(- !(.Ĺ -#2Ŋ"1;23(! 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ + 2Ŋ,;2Ŋ2#%41 2Ģē Ŋ
^ĹŠ
1 -2 1ĔŊ/ !3 1
Bei YedY[`Wb[i Z[ bei ckd_Y_# f_ei ied i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei o" feh jWdje" Z[i[cf[‹Wd YWh]ei f‘Xb_Yei" Yece be i[‹WbW bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[b I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_# Ye [d ik 7hj$ *0 i[hl_ZehWi e i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei ied jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [d YkWbgk_[h \ehcW e W YkWbgk_[h j‡jkbe jhWXW# `[d" fh[ij[d i[hl_Y_ei e [`[hpWd kd YWh]e" \kdY_ÂŒd e Z_]d_ZWZ Z[djhe Z[b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye$ ;ijW [dYWi_bbW jWcX_ƒd Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" fh[\[Yjei" l_Y[# fh[\[Yjei" WbYWbZ[i" l_Y[WbYWbZ[i o YedY[`Wb[i$ D[]eY_Wh [b leje Z[ kd WiWcXb[‡ijW fWhW gk[ W ik [ifeiW gk[ [i YedY[`WbW [d IWdje :ec_d]e" i[W decXhWZW feh bei YedY[`Wb[i Z[ bWi Ă’ bWi Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I" Yece L_Y[Wb# YWbZ[" [i jhWdiWh Yed YWh]ei f‘Xb_Yei" fWYjWh$ 7i‡ be ^Wd h[YedeY_Ze bei fhef_ei c_[c# Xhei Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I$ ;ije l_ebW bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd" [if[Y‡Ò # YWc[dj[ [b 7hj$ '(-" dkc[hWb )" gk[ fhe^‡X[ W bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi Æ][ij_edWh decXhWc_[djei Z[ YWh]ei f‘Xb_YeiÇ$ 423 5.ĹŠ '(1( .% ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ?ććÄ?ĎĉÄ?ćć
Ä 1.-!' ĹŠ.ĹŠ !4#1".Ä&#x;
;b Wdj[i l_Y[c_d_ijhe Z[ =kj_ƒhh[p" W^ehW WiWcXb[‡ijW Z[ 9ehh[W" WY[fjÂŒ [d bW JL gk[ ik XWdYWZW bb[]ÂŒ W kd ÆWYk[hZeÇ Yed [b WiWcXb[‡ijW Lƒb[p Z[ IeY_[ZWZ FWjh_ÂŒj_YW" fWhW gk[ ik [ifeiW \k[hW l_Y[WbYWbZ[iW Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e W YWcX_e Z[ gk[ lejWhW o WbbWdWhW [b YWc_de W 9ehZ[he$ :[iZ[ '/-/ de YWc# X_Whed bWi YeiWi$ :[ Ăˆ:ed 8kYWÉ W Ăˆ:ed 9ehY^eÉ dWZW YWcX_ÂŒ o feYWi ied bWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi$ 7dj[i i[ bbWcWXW ÆjhedY^WÇ" W^ehW ÆWYk[hZeÇ1 Wdj[i ^WX‡W [b ÆYbW# l_`WpeÇ e ÆYWc_i[jWpeÇ" W^ehW Æ_dYed\ehc_ZWZ Yed [b ]hkfeÇ1 Wdj[i ^WX‡W Æbei fWjh_WhYWi Z[ bW Yecfed[dZWÇ" W^ehW Æbei ef[hWZeh[i feb‡j_YeiÇ1 Wdj[i e\h[Y‡Wd bWi ÆWZkWdWiÇ" W^ehW bWi Æl_Y[WbYWbZ‡WiÇ1 Wdj[i ^WX‡W Wb]e Z[ ^edeh o Z_]d_ZWZ" W^ehW de$ J_[d[ hWpÂŒd >[hd|dZ[p" Wb]e YWcX_ÂŒ0 Wdj[i i[ fW]WXW [d ikYh[i" W^ehW [d ZÂŒbWh[i$$$ +.ĹŠ 904(#1".ĹŠ (-.2 Ä“ ēŊćĊććÄ?ČĉÄ?Ä?ĹĎ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
Bei Z[XWj[i [d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb o bWi ef_# d_ed[i o lWbehWY_ed[i gk[ i[ [c_j[d Z[iZ[ [b ;`[Ykj_le ieXh[ bW \kdY_ÂŒd o h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ[i Z[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd o [d fWhj_YkbWh Z[b f[h_eZ_ice [YkWjeh_Wdei" ik[b[d [ijWh f[h# c[WZWi Z[ Wgk[bbe gk[ [i" fh[Y_iWc[dj[" eX`[je Z[ ik Yh‡j_YW$ I[ XWiWd de feYWi l[Y[i [d kdW \k[hj[ Zei_i Z[ ikX`[j_l_ZWZ [d YkWdje W bW dWjkhWb[pW c_icW Z[ bW bWXeh f[h_eZ‡ij_YW" Z[ bei c[YWd_icei gk[ bW fhef_Y_Wd" iki [d\egk[i" ik `[hWhgk_pWY_ÂŒd o Z[ YÂŒce bb[]Wd W \ehcWh fWhj[ Z[ bW W][dZW _d\ehcWj_lW gk[ i[ [djh[]W W bei b[Yjeh[i" j[b[# l_Z[dj[i o hWZ_e[iYkY^Wi$ 9ece [iYh_X‡W Wb]kdW l[p bW :[\[diehW Z[b B[Yjeh Z[b Z_Wh_e cWZh_b[‹e ;b FW‡i0 ÆBW Wi[fi_W jejWb de [n_ij[ [d f[h_eZ_iceÇ$ <kdZWc[djWXW ik W\_hcWY_ÂŒd [d [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ Æd_d]kdW
ĹŠ
)Ĺ‹'#-')Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-# '*, ;b del[Zeie _d\ehc[ W bW dWY_ÂŒd gk[ feh b[o [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ j_[d[ gk[ ^WY[hbe \h[dj[ W bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb" jkle iki cec[djei _dj[# h[iWdj[i$ 9ece i_[cfh[ i[ h[f_j[" de i[ ikfe Z[ gkƒ fW‡i [ijWXW ^W# XbWdZe$ I[]‘d [b _d\ehc[ jeZe ^W c[`ehWZe o jeZe \kdY_edW" ]hWY_Wi W bWi Z[Y[dWi Z[ c_b[i Z[ c_bbed[i ZÂŒbWh[i _dl[hj_Zei$ 7^ehW X_[d" de [i iebe Yk[ij_ÂŒd Z[ ]WijWh" be _cfehjWdj[ [i YedeY[h bW ÆYWb_ZWZ o bW jhWifWh[dY_W Z[b ]WijeÇ" o Z[ [ie de i[ Z_`e dWZW$
_d\ehcWY_ÂŒd" feh cko \WYjkWb gk[ i[W" gk[ZW jejWbc[dj[ b_Xh[ Z[ bWi _cfh[]dWY_ed[i _Z[ebÂŒ# ]_YWi e YkbjkhWb[i Z[b f[h_eZ_ijW H[YeZWXW gk[ i_[cfh[ ^W i_Ze kdW Yk[ij_ÂŒd c[ZkbWh Z[b f[h_eZ_ice YÂŒce jhWiY[dZ[h bW fWhY_Wb_ZWZ e bW ikX`[j_l_ZWZ o h[fh[i[djWh Z[ bW \ehcW c|i eX`[j_lW fei_Xb[ bW h[Wb_ZWZ$ I_d [cXWh]e" YWZW l[p c|i [b b[Yjeh [n_][ gk[ bei j[njei f[h_eZ‡ij_Yei b[ WokZ[d W kX_YWhi[ [d bW h[Wb_ZWZ gk[ bei heZ[W" feh jWdje" bW _dj[hfh[jW# Y_ÂŒd [d jeZei [i _d[bkZ_Xb[$ BW :[\[diehW W‹WZ[0 ÆDe feZ[cei YWb_\_YWh Z[ cWd_fkbWY_ÂŒd kdW dej_Y_W fehgk[ de dei ]kij[ e de [ij[cei Z[ WYk[hZe Yed [bbW o Z[ l[hWp ejhW feh# gk[ Yk[djW bWi YeiWi Yece deiejhei bWi l[ceiÇ$ ;d [ij[ fkdje [ij| [b c[ebbe Z[b [hheh [d bW Z_i# Yki_ÂŒd Z[b j[cW [d ;YkWZeh$ E`Wb| gk[ gk_[d[i bW ikij[djWd Yec_[dY[d ejhW l[p feh W^‡$
;iei _d][dj[i h[Ykhiei _dl[hj_Zei j_[d[d gk[ l[hi[ h[Ă“ [`WZei [d kdW cWgk_dWh_W [ijWjWb ZedZ[ jeZe \kdY_ed[ Yed dehcWb_ZWZ$ F[he ^WijW ZedZ[ i[ Wfh[Y_W" c_[djhWi [d 9^_b[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i i[ cWd_Ă’ [ijWd [d bWi YWbb[i [n_# ]_[dZe c[`ehWi [d ik [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" Wgk‡ bei cW[ijhei i[ bWi _d][d_Wd fWhW de fWiWh bei [n|c[d[i Z[ [lWbkWY_ÂŒd" cWdj[d_[dZe cko XW`e dk[ijhe d_l[b WYWZƒc_Ye$ BW i[]kh_ZWZ ieY_Wb Z[X[ W‘d h[Yehh[h ckY^e YWc_de fWhW iW# j_i\WY[h bWi Z[cWdZWi o Yed bW ik# fk[ijW _dYehfehWY_ÂŒd Z[ .&&$&&& dk[lWi WĂ’ b_WY_ed[i" [b YWei [ij| bW lk[bjW Z[ bW [igk_dW$ 9h[e gk[ [i cko \|Y_b Z[Y_h gk[ i[ ^W ckbj_fb_YWZe bWi _dl[hi_ed[i" f[he bei ^[Y^ei de hWj_Ă’ YWd$ ;b Z_i# Ykhie o [b fWf[b$$$ W]kWdjWd jeZe$ De eXijWdj[" [i `kije h[YedeY[h gk[ 9ehh[W ^WY[ YeiWi gk[ `Wc|i CWd# ZWjWh_e Wb]kde ^_pe$ BWij_ceiW# c[dj[" Yed ik XeYW o fh[fej[dY_W"
XehhW ]hWd fWhj[ Z[ be WYjkWZe$ 9WZW l[p gk[Ze c|i WjÂŒd_je Yed be gk[ bW j[Ydebe]‡W be]hW [d bW c[hYWZej[Yd_W$ BW WbjW Z[Ă’ d_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi _c|][d[i [i iehfh[dZ[dj[" gk[ WYecfW‹WZWi Z[ kdW iedeh_# pWY_ÂŒd Z[ fkdjW" ZW Yece h[ikbjW# Ze gk[ WYjei lkb]Wh[i o ]hei[hei" Yece [i" feh [`[cfbe [d [b XWbec# f_ƒ _dikbjWh" [iYkf_h o iedWhi[ bW dWh_p" i[ jhWdi\ehc[ [d kd Whj[ Z_]de Z[ [be]_e" o feh ikfk[ije fhelegk[ cWoeh Z[i[e Z[ l[h Wb h[o Z[ bei Z[fehj[i$ ;d [b |cX_je feb‡j_Ye eYkhh[ Wb]e i_c_bWh$ 7 \k[hpW Z[ fh[i[djWh Yece ^[Y^ei _dc[`ehWXb[i [ _dƒZ_jei [d bW ^_ijeh_W" jeZei bei WYjei Z[b ]e# X_[hde [d YWZW [dbWY[ Y_kZWZWde" ]hWY_Wi W [iei ][d_ei Z[ bW Yeck# d_YWY_ÂŒd Yed j[Ydebe]‡W Z[ fkdjW" [ijWcei j[djWZei W Yh[[h be gk[ l[cei$ B|ij_cW gk[ YkWdZe iWb[i Z[ jk fk[hjW" j[ [dYk[djhWi Wb c_ice fW‡i Z[ i_[cfh[$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
,#-#-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ -* , (4 PbWjae :_pZWh[l_Y ikfe gk[ ik f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye [hW c|i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ [b fWd [b Z‡W [d gk[ bei ]k[hh[hei be _dY[dZ_Whed$ B_X[hWY_ÂŒd [hW [b ‘d_Ye f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye gk[ i[ fkXb_YWXW [d IWhW`[le" o W f[iWh Z[ bW Z[i# jhkYY_ÂŒd jejWb Z[ iki [gk_fei [ _di# jWbWY_ed[i" Wb Z‡W i_]k_[dj[ Y_hYkbÂŒ Yece Z[ YeijkcXh[ o Wkdgk[ bei [`[cfbWh[i i[ l[dZ_[hed Wb ZeXb[ Z[ ik fh[Y_e$ BW [Z_Y_ÂŒd i[ W]ejÂŒ [d cWdei Z[ b[Yjeh[i gk[ Wf[dWi i_ j[d‡Wd [b Z_d[he ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ fWhW YecfhWh fWd ÂľO YÂŒce i[ [nfb_YW gk[ kd f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye fk[ZW bb[]Wh W i[h c|i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ [b fWd5" b[ fh[]kdjƒ W PbWjae$ xb c[ h[ifedZ_ÂŒ Yed bW i[]kh_ZWZ Yed gk[ i[ \ehckbWd bWi l[hZWZ[i hkXh_YWZWi feh bW [n# f[h_[dY_W0 ĂˆFehgk[ [d bWi Yh_i_i bW ][dj[ fk[Z[ l_l_h i_d fWd" f[he de i_d [if[hWdpWÉÇ$ ;ij[ [i [b fh_c[h f|hhW\e Z[ kd Whj‡Ykbe Z[ @Wl_[h :Wh‡e H[i# jh[fe$ xb [i c_[cXhe \kdZWZeh Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ xj_YW Z[b 9‡h# Ykbe Z[ F[h_eZ_ijWi Z[ 8e]ej|" Z[ bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd fWhW B_X[hjWZ Z[ Fh[diW o Z[ C[Z_ei fWhW bW FWp$ Bei ^[Y^ei W bei gk[ ^WY[ c[dY_ÂŒd ikY[Z_[hed [d kd fW‡i gk[ [ijWXW [d ]k[hhW$ ;ijW i[cWdW [iYkY^ƒ Wb Fh[i_# Z[dj[" gk[ [n_]_h kd Z[XWj[ W \ed# Ze ieXh[ [b heb Z[ bW fh[diW$ ƾ:[X[ i[h bW fh[diW kd YedjhWfeZ[h Z[b =eX_[hde" Yece [bbei c_icei i[ Z[Ă’ d[d YkWdZe b[i Yedl_[d[5Ç" o ƾ9k|b [i [b YedjhWfeZ[h YedjhW [b cWoeh feZ[h \|Yj_Ye Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW" gk[ [i bW fh[diW5Ç" \k[hed Zei Z[ bWi _dj[hhe]Wdj[i ik][h_# ZWi feh [b ]eX[hdWdj[" [d c[Z_e Z[ ik _d\ehc[ W bW dWY_ÂŒd$ De [i be c_ice gk[ f[diÂŒ [b [nWbYWbZ[ Z[ IWhW`[le" Ck^Wc[Z Ah[i[lb`Wae# l_Y" gk_[d Yedi_Z[hÂŒ gk[ [b f[h_ÂŒ# Z_Ye EibeXeZ[d`[ B_X[hWY_ÂŒd [i kd i‡cXebe Z[ bW h[i_ij[dY_W Z[ ik fW‡i o Z[ ik Y_kZWZ W bei feZ[h[i Z[b cWb o bW Z[ijhkYY_ÂŒd$ ;b ĂˆYedjhWfeZ[hÉ Z[ bW fh[diW [d dk[ijhe fW‡i [i [b ]eX_[hde$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b Z[X[h Z[ bei c[# Z_ei [i" W jhWlƒi Z[ kd eĂ’ Y_e h[i# fediWXb[" i[h c|i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ [b fWd Z[ YWZW Z‡W$$$ 1.04#Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ Â&#x; "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ "(!#-31 +ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ ++ 3 -% ĹŠ Äľ ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 8 04(+Ä“ #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄąÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽÄľÄ‰Ä?Ä?ĹĊÄ?ÄŽÄ’ #+#$ 7ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄąÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ2 -3."Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?Ä“Ä?Ä?Ä‘
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
7 āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
Ĉ
5("ũ + 1#9.Ĕũ + "(,(1ũ #(,4-".Ĕũ 5("ũ 23(++.Ĕũ # ,/(#11#ũ .,#1.ũ8ũ
#Ăũ#12.-ũ _1#9ē (#%.ũ 4 , .Ĕũ 4 -ũ ~ 9Ĕũ (5( - ũ +34- Ĕũ 1~.ũ ';5#9ũ8ũ .2_ũ 4(++_-ē
4+(.ũ .1#-.ũ "#/.13(5. 18 -ũ 2 -.5 Ĕũ -"1_2ũ .1"(++.ũ8ũ "6(-ũ #-.1(.ēũ
ŋ' ( ŋ &ŋ' ,. -ŋăŋ ŋ !)-.)ŋ (ŋ& -ŋ#(-. & #)( -ŋ ŋ (-.#./.)ŋ ()& !# )ŋ /* ,#),ŋ /&#)ŋ ), ()ŋ -*#()- ąŋ -./ # (. -ŋ3ŋ ) (. -ŋ ŋ& ŋ (.# ŋ* ,Ě .# #* ,)(ŋ ŋ& ŋ#( /!/, # (ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ$/ !)-ŋ#(. ,()-Ą
338ũ 4(- 3. Ĕũ (+* ũ 1¢$ +.Ĕũ # 1#+8ũ ,¢-Ĕũ # -(- ũ ;-!'#9ũ8ũ 1.+(- ũ -31( %.ēũ
2!1~ #-.2ũ 2 -3."ľ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
'+*.*) =<
8+ -ũ 4#- 5#-341 Ĕũ 3#5#-ũ -#% 2Ĕũ 4+(.ũ 4);-ũ8ũ "% 1ũ .+(- ē
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
-( ũ 1 -).Ĕũ .1#+( ũ #+ 2!.ũ8ũ #--($#1ũ ( .1ē
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ
ĉ
7 āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
-(#+ũ '4-% -"1.
#+(9ũ!4,/+# .2Ĕũ +ũ!#+# 1 1ũ342ũĊũ (3.2ũ04#ũ (.2ũ8ũ+ ũ (1%#-!(3 ũ2(#,/1#ũ 3#ũ !.,/ #-ēũ .-ũ+.2ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ342ũ / "1#2Ėũ -(#+ũ8ũ -"1# Ĕũ8ũ34ũ'#1, -(3 ũ (!.+#ēũũũũũĈĎČđĊĐ
4%.ũ 4(9Ĕũ 1( -.ũ 9Ĕũ .1" -ũ #"# .Ĕũ #"1.ũ #1,Ì"#9Ĕũ -3'.-8ũ 4#11#1.ũ#ũ (+ 1(¢-ũ #-".9 ē
#+# 1 !(¢-
&ŋ )& !#)ŋ -/ ,#-.)ŋ 3ŋ ŋ &ŋ ,' (ŋ -. $ ŋ-/ŋ (#0 ,- ,#)ąŋ )(ŋ/( ŋ ,# ŋ ŋ '*, ( ), -ąŋ (ŋ& ŋ+/ ŋ * ,.# #* ,)(ŋ-/-ŋ -./ # (. -Ą
- '~ũ 23#$ -~ ũ (9 ũ 41(++. #+(9ũ!4,/+# .2ũ,(ũ/1(-!#2(3 ũ #++ Ĕũ 04#ũ (.2ũ3#ũ #-"(3 ũ8ũ3#ũ%4~#Ĕũ3#ũ"#2# ũ "#ũ3.".ũ!.1 9¢-ũ34ũ, ,(3 ũ 81 Ĕũ342ũ 4#+(3.2ũ8ũ3~.2ēũũĈĎČđĉĊ
(++ 18ũ , 1 -.Ĕũ (+42*' Ĕũ #+_-Ĕũ 1~ ũ .2_ũ 8.1% ē
"8ũ '(-".-Ĕũ 2+##-ũ -"1 "#Ĕũ ,#+ ũ 4 .9ũ8ũ .22#+8-ũ 1 ,(++.ē
4+( - ũ #1 Ĕũ #(22.-ũ #1 Ĕũ #78ũ , 1 -.Ĕũ # -ũ (#11#ũ .1#(1 ũ8ũ .+ ũ 1 5.ē
/'-#ũ .-($ 9ũ _1#9
4,/+(¢ũĎũ (3.2Ĕũ#+ũĐũ"#ũ %.23.ũ"#ũĉćĈĈēũ
(-" ũĄũ.1ũ"#ũ,(ũ) 1"~-Ĕũ#-ũ#23#ũ"~ ũ3 -ũ #2/#!( +ũ2#ũ3#ũ-.3 ũ3 -ũ$#+(9Ĕũ/(".ũ ũ (.2ũ 04#ũ24ũ ,.1ũ3#ũ(+4,(-#ũ2(#,/1#ēũ .-ũ ! 1( .ũ342ũ/ "1#2ũ8ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ēũĈĎČđĎĊ
_2 1ũ ! ,/.Ĕũ 1+.2ũ 41(++.Ĕũ +#1( ũ , 1 -.Ĕũ .2 +~ ũ ."1~%4#9Ĕũ 3'#1(-#ũ ."1~%4#9ũ8ũ 338 ũ . # ē
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
2!1~ #-.2ũ 2 -3."ľ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
9ĹŠ#-ĹŠ - ~ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Ĺ— !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1.-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ
3.3 +ĹŠ-.1, +(" "Ä“ĹŠ -!+42.ĔŊ +%4-.2ĹŠ 24/4#23.2ĹŠ,4#13.2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ -4-!( ".2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ)4#5#2ĔŊ #-ĹŠ #"#1- +#2ĔŊ$4#1.-ĹŠ-#% ".2Ä“ĹŠ ÄĄ "(#ĹŠ/4".ĹŠ!.-ă1, 1ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ "#!#2.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ %4 )#2ĢĔŊ 2# + 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ /1.5(-!( Ä“ĹŠ
ēŊ -Ŋ 4 8 2ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ/+ 8 2Ŋ#2345(#1.-Ŋ!.-Ŋ4-Ŋ1(3,.Ŋ %(3 ".ēŊ 2.Ŋ+.Ŋ-.3¢Ŋ+ Ŋ%#-3#ēŊ
)-Ĺ‹./,#-. -Ĺ‹0/ &0 (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )-.
Ŋ +#13 Ŋ/.1Ŋ %4 )#2ĔŊ04#Ŋ' 23 Ŋ#+Ŋ)4#Ĺ 5#2Ŋ$4#Ŋ- 1 -) ĔŊ! , (¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ Ŋ , 1(Ĺ ++ ēŊ 8Ŋ04#Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ/1#! 4!(.-#2ēŊ
ĹŠ ŊěŊ ;b 9ec_jƒ Z[ Ef[hW#
;ije" c_[djhWi bW Z[YbWhWjeh_W Z[ YWcX_e Z[ Wb[hjW Wb[djŒ bWi [if[# hWdpWi Z[b Yec[hY_e jkh‡ij_Ye [d IWdjW ;b[dW" feh YkWdje [ije b[i f[hc_j_h| eXj[d[h ]WdWdY_Wi Zk# hWdj[ [b \[h_WZe$
Y_ed[i Z[ ;c[h][dY_W DWY_edWb 9E;D Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ Wo[h YWcX_Wh bW Wb[hjW dWhWd`W W WcWh_bbW [d [b f[hĂ’b Yeij[he Z[b fW‡i$ ÆI_d [cXWh]e" YWZW 9E; fhel_dY_Wb Z[X[h| [lWbkWh i_ Yedj_d‘Wd e de Yed bW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ _d]h[# 4#- ĹŠ-.3(!( iWh Wb cWh o h[Wb_pWh WYj_l_ZWZ[i ;ijW dej_Y_W \k[" WZ[c|i" X_[d WYk|j_YWi e f[iYW Whj[iWdWbÇ" h[Y_X_ZW feh lWh_ei ef[hWZeh[i _dZ_YÂŒ bW i[Yh[jWh_W dWY_edWb Z[ ^ej[b[hei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ÆBW =[ij_ÂŒd Z[ H_[i]ei" CWh‡W Z[b _dl[hi_ÂŒd gk[ ^_Y_cei de i[ f[h# F_bWh 9ehd[`e$ Z[h|" [d \[h_WZe [i YkWdZe c|i ;b YWcX_e Z[ Wb[hjW i[ Z_e jhWi dei WXWij[Y[cei Z[ YecfhWi" kd _d\ehc[ [c_j_Ze feh [b ?di# c[`ehWcei bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW o j_jkje EY[Wde]h|Ă’Ye Z[ bW 7h# YedjhWjWcei c|i jhWXW`WZeh[iÇ" cWZW ?deYWh $ ÆBei eb[W`[i i[ Yec[djÂŒ Bkp 9[bo" fhef_[jWh_W ^Wd Wj[dkWZe" [i Z[Y_h" Z[b ^ej[b ;b C_hWZeh" [d 7jWYWc[i$ l[dZh‡Wd W bW 9eijW iÂŒbe ĹŠ Z[ ^WijW ("+ c[jheiÇ$ 9ed Okh_ ?Zhele" eh_kdZe Z[ F[Z[hdWb[i" gk_[d i[ Z[# [ijW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd" [b ]eX[h# dWZeh Z[ ;b Ehe" xZ]Wh Ä?ććŊ/#12.- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z_YW W bW f[iYW Whj[iWdWb + 2ĹŠ(2+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 9ÂŒhZelW" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ oW i[ , #+~ĔŊ feh c|i Z[ (& W‹ei" _dZ_# fh[fWhÂŒ [b h[jehde Z[ bWi .-% +(++.ĔŊ 2ĹŠ YÂŒ gk[ bW Z[YbWhWjeh_W Z[ 2(3 2ĹŠĹŠ .23 ĹŠ Y[hYW Z[ ,&& f[hiedWi (! ĹŠ8ĹŠ #++ 5(23 ĹŠ [c[h][dY_W b[i gk_jÂŒ kd 04#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ#5 Äą Z[ bWi _ibWi @WcX[b‡" Fed# !4 " 2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#5#2ĹŠ Z‡W Z[ jhWXW`e$ ÆFeh ]kije i[ WbWhcÂŒ W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd" ]Wb_bbe" BWi 9Wi_jWi" 9eijW 1#3.1- 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ '.% 1#2Ä“ bei c|i f[h`kZ_YWZei \k_# H_YW o 8[bbWl_ijW" gk_[d[i WXWdZedWhed iki l_l_[d# cei bei f[iYWZeh[i o bei ZWi [b `k[l[i feh bW cW‹WdW$ Æ7 ^ej[b[heiÇ Yec[djÂŒ$ f[iWh Z[ gk[ i[ YWcX_ÂŒ Z[ Wb[hjW 7Z[bW 7]kWoe (- " gk_[d l_W# bW l_]_bWdY_W i[h| YedijWdj[Ç" Z_`e `ÂŒ [d YecfW‹‡W Z[ ik \Wc_b_W W 9ÂŒhZelW$ JedikfW Z_`e gk[ [b YWcX_e Z[ JhWi [b WdkdY_e" gk[ZÂŒ f[hc_j_# Wb[hjW bW jhWdgk_b_pW$ Æ;b l_W`[ oW Ze gk[ bei jkh_ijWi gk[ l_W`Whed W [ijkle fbWd[WZe ^WY[ c|i Z[ kd bei XWbd[Wh_ei Z[b fW‡i feh [b \[# c[i o de be ikif[dZ_cei fehgk[ h_WZe" fk[ZWd XW‹Whi[ [d [b cWh" oW ^_Y_cei bW h[i[hlWY_ÂŒd" [i kdW f[he i_[cfh[ ]kWhZWdZe bWi Z[# Xk[dW dej_Y_W iWX[h gk[ bWi ebWi de WbYWdpWh|d WbjkhWi Z[ * c[# X_ZWi fh[YWkY_ed[i$ JWcX_ƒd i[ Z_e bkp l[hZ[ W bei jheiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ fWi[ei Z[ Wl_ijWc_[dje Z[ XW# bb[dWi o W bW fh|Yj_YW Z[ Z[fehj[i $#!3 !(¢WYk|j_Yei$ ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ?deYWh" @eh][ 9|h# De eXijWdj[" 9ehd[`e _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Z[dWi" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b Whh_Xe Z[ bWi bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[ f[iYW Whj[iW# fh_c[hWi ebWi Wb fW‡i" [b `k[l[i dWb [ij|d ikif[dZ_ZWi ^WijW kdW feh bW jWhZ[" jkle kdW cW]d_jkZ c[deh W bW [if[hWZW$ Æ>WijW [b i[]kdZW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd$
.Ŋ'4 .Ŋ4- Ŋ 2 +(" Ŋ, 2(5 Ŋ ŊŊ Ŋ ŊěŊ .! Ŋ Ą4#-Ĺ ŗ!( Ŋ"#Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ2#Ŋ1#%(231¢Ŋ+ Ŋ,  - Ŋ "#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ #1,(- +Ŋ #11#231#Ŋ"#Ŋ -3.Ŋ .,(-%.ēŊ Ŋ"#, -" Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#23(-.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .23 Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ1#%(231¢ē
.2Ŋ 42#2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ"(1(%~ -Ŋ Ŋ #Ĺ "#1- +#2Ŋ8Ŋ -3 Ŋ( -Ŋ!.-Ŋ/.!.2Ŋ / 2 )#1.2ēŊŊ (#-31 2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ 1#5(2 Ŋ! " Ŋ4-.ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ!.,/1. 1Ŋ 04#Ŋ!4,/+~ -Ŋ!.-Ŋ3." 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#7(%#-Ĺ !( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ #8ē
cec[dje" Fk[hje 8Whgk[h_pe Ceh[de" [d =Wb|fW]ei" h[Y_X_ÂŒ ebWi Z[ cWoeh _dj[di_ZWZÇ$
ēŊ .2Ŋ/#2! ".1#2Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ(,/#"(".2Ŋ"#Ŋ#-31 1Ŋ +Ŋ, 1ĔŊ/.1Ŋ24Ŋ 2#%41(" "ēŊ
+% 1 ~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1.
;ijW dej_Y_W \k[ h[Y_X_ZW [d c[# Z_e Z[ WfbWkiei feh fWhj[ Z[ kdei +& Yeckd[hei Z[ bW Yedi_Z[hWZW fbWoW c|i _cfehjWdj[ Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W Z[ ;b Ehe" @WcX[b‡$ ;b =eX[hdWZeh WYbWhŒ gk[ Wb [ijWh [d Wb[hjW WcWh_bbW" [b 9E; f[hcW# d[Y[h| [d YedijWdj[i h[kd_ed[i o ced_jeh[ei" Wi‡ jWcX_ƒd bei Wb# X[h]k[i Yedj_d‘Wd WYj_lWZei$ 9ed [ije" bei Yeckd[hei [if[# hWd h[Ykf[hWh [d Wb]e [b YWf_# jWb _dl[hj_Ze fWhW [ij[ \[h_WZe" fk[i" c_[djhWi i[ cWdj[d‡W bW [c[h][dY_W" Z_`[hed gk[ iki fƒhZ_ZWi XehZ[WXWd bei '&& c_b ZŒbWh[i o gk[ W^ehW [if[hWd j[# d[h _d]h[iei$
Ŋ +#13 Ŋ-.Ŋ $#!3¢Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2
BW WbWhcW Z[ gk[ i[ fh[i[djWh‡Wd [d bW 9eijW ebWi Z[ ^WijW YkWjhe c[jhei Z[ WbjkhW" de W^ko[djŒ W bei jkh_ijWi d_ _cf_Z_Œ gk[ ckY^W ][dj[ Z_i\hkjWhW bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h" [d bWi fbWoWi Z[ 7jWYWc[i o ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;d BWi FWbcWi" Z[iZ[ bWi &,0&&" ^WX‡W i[_i iWblWl_ZWi Z[b Ckd_# Y_f_e Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi l_]_bWdZe o
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/+ 8 2ĹŠ#2345(#1.-ĹŠ31 -04(+ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ/4".ĹŠ "(2$143 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2.+Ä“ĹŠ
WZl_hj_[dZe W bei l_i_jWdj[i fWhW gk[ de _d]h[iWhWd Wb cWh$ 7b]k# dei eX[Z[Y‡Wd f[he ejhei fh[\[# h‡Wd fheXWh ik[hj[ YedÒWdZe [d gk[ [d [i[ cec[dje de i[ fh[# i[djWhWd ebWi cko ]hWdZ[i$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed bei iWblWl_ZWi @kb_e 8Wbb[ij[hei o B‡Z[h H[d# j[h‡W" bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h [b cWh fh[i[djWXW lWh_WY_ed[i$ ;i Wi‡ gk[ W bWi &.0&/ ^kXe kdW ebW
Z[ ($+ c o W bWi &.0'' ejhW Z[ * c[jhei$ ;b cWh ceijhWXW kdW WfWh[dj[ YWbcW" f[he W hWjei YWcX_WXW ik YecfehjWc_[dje o bWi ebWi [hWd c|i ]hWdZ[i$ ;d 7jWYWc[i" ck# Y^W ][dj[ i[ ^WbbWXW [d [b cWh" be ‘d_Ye gk[ de [ijWXW f[hc_j_Ze [hW bei fWi[ei [d XWdWdWi" bWd# Y^Wi o bW fh|Yj_YW Z[ Z[fehj[i WYk|j_Yei$
ƒ Ă
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
-31#% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 314++#1.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;ij[ bkd[i W bWi '*0'&" bW 7][dY_W DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je Ă’hcWh| kd YedjhWje Yed bW 7b# YWbZ‡W Z[ CWdjW" [d CWdWX‡" fWhW [djh[]Wh [d YeceZWje jh[i l[^‡Ykbei fWjhkbb[hei [gk_fWZei Yed Z_ifei_j_lei _d\ehc|j_Yei$ BW [dj_ZWZ Z[ Jh|di_je _d\eh# cÂŒ gk[ bei Wkjecejeh[i i[h|d Z[ kie eĂ’Y_Wb Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ CWdjW" [d [`[hY_Y_e Z[ iki \WYkbjWZ[i Z[ Yedjheb Z[ h[Z[i khXWdWi o hkhWb[i Z[b jh|di_je o jhWdifehj[ j[hh[ijh[$ ;b WYje i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d [b IWbÂŒd Z[ [l[djei Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e$
4#5 ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ ÄĽ -4#+ ĹŠ 2/#).ÄŚ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW i[]kdZW \Wi[ Z[ bW C_i_ÂŒd Ieb_ZWh_W ĂˆCWdk[bW ;if[`eÉ" _cfkbiWZW feh bW L_# Y[fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" WhhWdYWh| Z[iZ[ [ij[ bkd[i o i[]k_h| ^WijW [b '+ Z[ Z_Y_[c# Xh[ [d FWijWpW" 9W‹Wh" 7pkWo" 9^_cXehWpe" Jkd]khW^kW" 9ejefWn_" IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi" Eh[bbWdW" IWdjW ;b[dW o 8eb‡lWh$ :khWdj[ kdW h[kd_ÂŒd gk[ cWdjkle [b l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[" B[d‡d Ceh[de Yed bei ]eX[h# dWZeh[i Z[ bWi '& fhel_dY_Wi i[ WYehZWhed Wif[Yjei jƒYd_Yei o Z[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd gk[ f[hc_jWd Wj[dZ[h _dj[]hWbc[dj[ W kdW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ ,&$'.+ f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ" Ykoei YWiei \k[hed _Z[dj_Ă’YWZei [d bW \Wi[ Z[ Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye e [ijkZ_e$
/ !(3 !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ/.+(!~ 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKdei +& [\[Yj_lei Z[b I[hl_Y_e Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[
7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je I?7J Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb \k[hed YWfWY_jWZei ZkhWdj[ [ijW i[cW# dW [d [b kie Z[ WbYe^eb‡c[jhei fehj|j_b[i" [d Gk_je$ BW 7][dY_W DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b fW‡i YedjWh| Yed (+& Z[ [ijei [gk_fei gk[ j_[d[d YWhWYj[h‡i# j_YWi Z[ ceZe fWi_le" cWdkWb o Wkjec|j_Ye" gk[ Z[jWbbWd bW \[Y^W o ^ehW Z[ bW _d\hWYY_ÂŒd" Wb cec[dje Z[ _cfh_c_h$ 7Z[# c|i" fei[[d kd eh_Ă’Y_e fWhW YebeYWh kdW Xegk_bbW Z[i[Y^W# Xb[ ZkhWdj[ bW fhk[XW$ JWcX_ƒd WhY^_lW Z[ ($&&& W )$&&& fhk[XWi o de f[hc_j[ bW cWd_fkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ!.,(2(.-#2ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- ".1 2ĹŠ3#-"1;-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#2.+5#1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#3(!(.-#2Ä“
/ 0 ŋ . * ŋ (.,)ŋŋ ŋ- & #š(ŋ (ŋ &ŋ * .2Ŋ/.234+ -3#2Ŋ Ŋ5.! +#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ Ŋ 04#Ŋ04#" 1.-Ŋ$4#1 Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ2.+(!(3 1Ŋ 4- Ŋ1#!.-2("#1 !(¢-Ŋ' 23 Ŋ#+Ŋ+4-#2ē
?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]k# h_ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II " bW fWf[b[jW Z[ lejWY_ÂŒd" [djh[ ejheiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ PWcXhWde$
Bei Wif_hWdj[i W leYWb[i Z[b 9ed# @[Wd[j^ PWcXhWde" Z[b 9D; o i[`e DWY_edWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; o J[bce 9edY^W" Z[b :F " c[dY_e# :[\[dieh Z[b Fk[Xbe :F gk[ de dWhed gk[ [d bW fh_c[hW \Wi[ Z[b \k[hed WZc_j_Zei [d bW fh_c[hW fheY[ie" '(* YWdZ_ZWjei ''- Z[b \Wi[ Z[ [ijei YedYkhiei 9D; o i_[j[ Z[b :F gk[# f‘Xb_Yei j_[d[d ^WijW [ij[ ĹŠ ZWhed \k[hW Z[b YedYkhie feh de Ykcfb_h Yed bei h[# bkd[i Yece fbWpe fWhW ieb_# Y_jWh kdW h[Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd" gk_i_jei$ ÆDe fh[i[djWhed [d [b YWie Z[ gk[ i[ i_[djWd ĹŠ!.,(2(¢-ĹŠ bW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd `khWc[djW# 2#+#!!(.- ".1 ĹŠ W\[YjWZei Yed bWi h[iebkY_e# "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ ZW [d [b \ehcWje ‘d_Ye [i# d[i" _d\ehcÂŒ [b 9edi[`e Z[ 5.! +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ jWXb[Y_Ze [d [b h[]bWc[d# 2#ĹŠ1#4-(1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW o /1¢7(,.ĹŠ,(_1!.Äą je" [b ZeYkc[dje ieXh[ [b +#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ–ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ eXb_]W# 9edjheb IeY_Wb 9fYYi $ / 1 ĹŠ - +(9 1ĹŠĹŠ + 2ĹŠ1#!.-2("#1 Äą Bei j_jkbWh[i Z[ bWi Ye# !(.-#2Ä“ Y_ed[i Yed [b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[djWi ?dj[hdWi IH? o [b c_i_ed[i i[b[YY_edWZehWi
Feh ik fWhj[" 9edY^W [nfb_YŒ gk[ bei feijkbWdj[i gk[ Yedi_# Z[h[d gk[ Z[X[d Yedj_dkWh [d [b fheY[ie Z[X[h|d h[c_j_h kd [iYh_je i[‹WbWdZe bWi hWped[i W bei j_jkbWh[i Z[ YWZW Yec_i_Œd i[# b[YY_edWZehW o [djh[]Whbe ^WijW bWi (*0&& Z[b bkd[i [d bWi _dijW# bWY_ed[i Z[b 9fYYi" [d Gk_je o =kWoWgk_b" e [d bWi Z[b[]WY_ed[i fhel_dY_Wb[i Z[b 9D; fWhW [b h[i# je Z[b fW‡i$ 7i_c_ice" bW Yec_i_edWZW Z[b 9D;" :_WdW ;if_depW" fh[Y_iŒ gk[ bei feijkbWdj[i de WZc_j_Zei
/.134-(" "
gk[ Z[i[[d fh[i[djWh [ij[ h[Ykh# ie de feZh|d WZ`kdjWh dk[lei ZeYkc[djei$ ÆI[ WdWb_pWh| ieXh[ bW XWi[ Z[ bei gk[ [djh[]Whed _d_# Y_Wbc[dj[Ç" WZl_hj_ÂŒ$ #!' 2
7i‡" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Yhede]hW# cW" [djh[ [b ', o [b '- Z[ W]eije" bWi Yec_i_ed[i i[b[YY_edWZehWi Z[X[h|d h[iebl[h ieXh[ bWi h[# Yedi_Z[hWY_ed[i gk[ i[ ^WoWd h[Y[fjWZe o dej_Ă’YWh [d [b fbW# pe Z[ Zei Z‡Wi W bei YWdZ_ZWjei$ Bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i YkoW ieb_Y_jkZ ^WoW i_Ze WY[fjWZW Yedj_dkWh|d [d [b fheY[ie o fWiWh|d" Wb _]kWb gk[ [b h[ije Z[ feijkbWdj[i '(( Z[b 9D; o '- Z[b :F " W bW \Wi[ Z[ YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ cƒh_jei" i[‹WbW bW dehcWj_lW$
) (. -Ĺ‹, & ' (Ĺ‹ *&# #š(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ 7 c[dei Z[ kd c[i Z[ gk[ i[ _d_# YkWb[i" bei Yeb[]_ei [ijWXb[Y[h|d Y_[ [b f[h‡eZe b[Yj_le (&''#(&'( bei fhe]hWcWi Z[ [ijkZ_e o bei [d bW I_[hhW o bW 7cWped_W" [b C_# h[Ykhiei Z_Z|Yj_Yei gk[ ]WhWd# d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ j_Y[d ik Ykcfb_c_[dje$ jeZe [ij| b_ije fWhW bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Ă“[n_Xb[ Z[b Dk[le 8WY^_bb[hWje #3 ++#2 ;YkWjeh_Wde D8; $ 7 f[iWh Z[ gk[ fWhW [b C_d_ij[h_e I[]‘d [ijW YWhj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe" Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd jeZe [ij| b_ije" bW bW Ă“[n_X_b_ZWZ Yedi_ij[ [d gk[ bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb _cfb[c[djWY_ÂŒd i[ ^Wh| [nYbk# Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; " CWh_W# i_lWc[dj[ [d [b fh_c[h dW FWbbWiYe" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW W‹e Z[ 8WY^_bb[hWje" [d ĹŠ fhefk[ijW de \k[ ieY_Wb_# Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ bei pWZW [djh[ fhe\[ieh[i d_ fheY[iei Z[ Wfh[dZ_pW`[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i o W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ gk[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i gk[ ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Yed [ij[ fheo[Yje" [b =e# , 31(!4+ !(¢-ĹŠ [djhWd W i[]kdZe o j[hY[h (-(!( ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4-#2Ä“ĹŠ X_[hde fh[j[dZ[ \ehcWh W‹e oW ^Wd _d_Y_WZe$ `ÂŒl[d[i ÆWZ_[ijhWZei" i_d 7Z[c|i" [ijW Z[Y_# Yh_j[h_e fWhW bW h[Ă“[n_ÂŒdÇ$ i_ÂŒd i[ [dcWhYW [d bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd ÆBW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ Z[ b_d[Wc_[djei Ykhh_YkbWh[i ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd [i Yh[Wh kdW ]hWd ]k‡Wi fWhW bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi cWiW Z[ jhWXW`WZeh[i [nfbejW# cWj[h_Wi Z[b fh_c[h W‹e Z[ 8W# ZeiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$ BW [ZkYWZehW >[_Z_ <hWdYe i[ Y^_bb[hWje " ieXh[ bW XWi[ Z[ bei
ēŊ .2Ŋ +4,-.2Ŋ1#%1#2 1;-Ŋ Ŋ!+ 2#2Ŋ Ŋ(-(!(.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1¢7(,.Ŋ,#2ēŊ
ikcÂŒ W bWi Yh‡j_YWi Z[ FWbbWiYe o Z_`e gk[ bei `ÂŒl[d[i i[h|d [lW# bkWZei feh Z[ijh[pWi Z[ Z[i[c# f[‹e o de feh ik YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ h[Ă“[n_ÂŒd d_ YedeY_c_[djei$ Æ;b
C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd de WYe# ]_ÂŒ bWi fhefk[ijWi gk[ ^_Y_cei lWh_ei cW[ijhei o cWd[`Whed W ik Wdje`e [ij[ fhe]hWcW gk[ [ij| YedZ[dWZe Wb \hWYWieÇ$
Ē )-ŋ* ,#) #-. -ŋ0#0#')-ŋ /( ŋ-#./ #š(ŋ0/&( , & ē
ƒ 7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
-ĹŠ1#!.-.!(".ĹŠ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĹŠ 2#Äą %41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ 3(- ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #7/1#2(¢-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ5(5#ĹŠ24ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ,.,#-3.Ä“ĹŠ ;b f[h_eZ_ijW c[n_YWde CWhYe BWhW AbW^h l_i_jÂŒ ;YkWZeh fWhW Z_YjWh kd jWbb[h ieXh[ ĂˆDk[lWi l_# i_ed[i Z[b f[h_eZ_ice feb_Y_Wb o `kZ_Y_WbÉ$ Iki h[fehjW`[i" b_Xhei o [diWoei ^Wd i_Ze jhWZkY_Zei Wb _d# ]bƒi" fehjk]kƒi" \hWdYƒi" _jWb_Wde o Wb[c|d$ BWhW [i h[fehj[he _dZ[# f[dZ_[dj[ o" [djh[ ejhWi WYj_l_ZW# Z[i" [i fhe\[ieh \kdZWZeh Z[ bW ;iYk[bW C[n_YWdW Z[ ;iYh_jeh[i$ BWhW ^WXbW ieXh[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd [d bWi ieY_[ZWZ[i Z[cÂŒYhWjWi [d BWj_deWcƒh_YW$ 7i[]khW gk[ bei f[h_eZ_ijWi l_# l[d kdW ƒfeYW Z_\‡Y_b feh bW \WbjW Z[ [ij[ Z[h[Y^e$ Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ5#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/1#2(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ 3(- Ä&#x;
Bei i_ij[cWi feb‡j_Yei Yece bei gk[ j[d[cei [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW [ij|d cko [d\eYWZei [d Z[i# fh[ij_]_Wh bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei$ >Wd i_ij[cWj_pWZe bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_Œd"i [b Z[X_Ze fheY[ie" [b h[if[je W bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei _c# fkjWZei Z[ Z[b_jei$ De Wikc[d ik h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [d bW l_ebWY_Œd Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi1 ^Wd iWjWd_pWZe o Yh_c_dWb_pWZe W bei Z[\[dieh[i Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei$
h[Y^ei ^kcWdei o l[hbei Yece kde Z[ bei h[\[h[dj[i \kdZWc[d# jWb[i fWhW gk[ kdW ieY_[ZWZ i[W Z[ceYh|j_YW$ Ä 4;+#2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ % 1 -3~ 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ /#1(."(23 ĹŠ #-ĹŠ %. (#1-.ĹŠ -.ĹŠ "#,.Äą !1;3(!.Ä&#x;
;d kd fW‡i Z[ceYh|j_Ye kd f[# h_eZ_ijW j_[d[ c|i fhej[YY_ed[i gk[ bWi gk[ j[d[cei [d dk[ijhei fW‡i[i$ ;d kd fW‡i Z[ceYh|j_Ye" fheXWXb[c[dj[ kd f[h_eZ_i# jW fk[Z[ h[Ykhh_h W jh_XkdWb[i _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i o ]epWh Z[ bW fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ iki c[Z_ei$ F[he ZedZ[ de ^Wo kdW l[hZWZ[hW Z[# ceYhWY_W" ][d[hWbc[dj[ de j[d[# cei jh_XkdWb[i _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i o de feZ[cei Wif_hWh W `kij_Y_W o WZ[c|i de ^Wo h[]bWi YbWhWi fWhW Z[\[dZ[hdei$ ;d bei fW‡i[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW bei f[h_eZ_ijWi iecei kd ]hkfe ieY_Wb lkbd[hW# Xb[" bei f[h_eZ_ijWi [ijWcei [d kdW i_jkWY_ÂŒd lkbd[hWXb[$ Ä 4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ /#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ "#,.!1 !( Ä&#x;
BW fh[diW [d kdW ieY_[ZWZ Z[# ceYh|j_YW [i kd c[YWd_icei Z[ YedjhWf[ie Z[ceYh|j_Ye" gk[ ZW lei W bei c|i ZƒX_b[i" W bei gk[ c[dei lei j_[d[d$ Fheck[l[ [b Ä 4;+ĹŠ"# #1~ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(34"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ h[if[je W [iei Z[h[Y^ei" Z[dkd# Y_W o gk[ h[l[bW$ /#1(."(23 2Ä&#x; ;d kd [djehde Wi‡ Z[ ]hWl[" bei f[h_eZ_ijWi j[d[cei gk[ [d\e# Ä 4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ24ĹŠ!1(3#1(.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ YWhdei [d bW h[b[lWdY_W Z[ bei "#+ĹŠ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ ,(+(.ĹŠ + !(.Ä&#x; bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei$ De iebW# C[ fWh[Y[ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b c[dj[ ZWdZe lei W gk_[d[i bei 9ehh[W j_[d[ kdW WYj_jkZ Z[ Z_YjW# Z_\kdZ[d" i_de jWcX_ƒd Z[iZ[ Zeh" Wb fh[j[dZ[h gk[ kd c[Z_e bWi feb‡j_YWi [Z_jeh_Wb[i" Z[iZ[ dej_Y_eie fW]k[ .& c_bbed[i Z[ bWi W][dZWi dej_Y_eiWi$ :[\[d# ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;i e\[di_le fWhW bW _dj[b_# Z[h" h[if[jWh o h[_l_dZ_YWh bei Z[# ][dY_W Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei$ KdW Z[#
¥ ēŊ 1!.Ŋ 1 Ŋ + '1Ŋ#)#1!#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#1(."(2,.Ŋ/.1Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#ŊĊćŊ  .2ē
ceYhWY_W" [djh[ ejhWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_# YWi" j_[d[ bW fhefehY_edWb_ZWZ$ De leo W ef_dWh ieXh[ bW f[hj_d[dY_W e de Z[b j[nje Z[b YecfW‹[he" i_ [i l[hZWZ e de gk[ _d`kh_ÂŒ$ ;b j[cW [i gk[" Wkdgk[ i[W l[hZWZ" [i kdW c[Z_ZW jejWbc[dj[ Z[ifhefehY_e# dWZW gk[ [l_Z[dj[c[dj[ ^WXbW Z[ kdei `k[Y[i jejWbc[dj[ cWd_fkbW# Zei o cWd_fkbWXb[i$ Ä #ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ!.-2("#1 1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/#12#!4Äą !(¢-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1(."(23 Ä&#x;
BW f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd W bW gk[ [ij| ie# c[j_Ze Z_Wh_e [b Kd_l[hie o fWh#
j_YkbWhc[dj[ [b f[h_eZ_ijW ;c_b_e FWbWY_ei [i kdW f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ Wd_gk_bWY_ÂŒd" i_d d_d]kdW fhe# fehY_edWb_ZWZ$ FWh[Y[ kd Y^_ij[ Z[ kdW f[b‡YkbW Z[ 9Wdj_dĂ“Wi$ Ä 8ĹŠ#7!#2.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#-2 Ä&#x;
DkdYW ^WXbe Z[ [nY[iei" be gk[ Z_]e [i gk[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[# i_Œd Z[X[ j[d[h h[]bWi$ BW b_X[h# jWZ Z[ [nfh[i_Œd [d bei fW‡i[i Z[ceYh|j_Yei i[ `kp]W [d be gk[ bei WXe]WZei bbWcWd h[ifediW# X_b_ZWZ kbj[h_eh$ I_d ZkZW" i_ oe" [d [b [`[hY_Y_e Z[ c_ b_X[hjWZ Z[
- Ŋ2.!(#" "Ŋ".-"#Ŋ -.Ŋ2#Ŋ1#2/#3 -Ŋ+.2Ŋ "#1#!'.2Ŋ'4, -.2ĔŊ -4-! Ŋ5 Ŋ Ŋ2#1Ŋ4- Ŋ2.!(#Ĺ " "Ŋ)423 Ģē
ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-Äą 31 /#2.ĹŠ"#,.!1;3(!.ĔŊ 04#ĹŠ" ĹŠ5.9ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "_ (+#2Ģē [nfh[i_ÂŒd" ZW‹e bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ kdW f[hiedW" Z[X[ ^WX[h Yedi[# Yk[dY_Wi" f[he Z[X[d i[h Yedi[# Yk[dY_Wi fhefehY_edWb[i$
(Ĺ‹ 1#.. ,Ĺ‹. ' #Z(Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹" Ĺ‹*)&v.# IkY[Z_ÂŒ YkWdZe [b fh[i_Z[dj[ j[h" [ifWY_e [d [b gk[ _dj[hWYj‘Wd HW\W[b 9ehh[W b[ cWdZÂŒ" b_j[hWb# Yed iki i[]k_Zeh[i o Z_lkb]Wd c[dj[" kd X[ie Wb WiWcXb[‡ijW iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i o ef_d_ed[i$ 7dZhƒi F|[p ?: o lWh_Wi ^ehWi ;djh[ bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi gk[ Z[ifkƒi 6WdZh[ifW[p_Z h[ifed# j_[d[ kdW Yk[djW [d Jm_jj[h [i# Z_ÂŒ [d Jm_jj[h0 Æbei ^ecXh[i de j|d <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" 9ƒiWh cWdZWcei X[iei W bei ^ecXh[iÇ$ Cedj‘\Wh" B[edWhZe L_j[h_" 7d# O ikY[Z_ÂŒ [b c_ƒhYeb[i" Wdj[i Z[b Zhƒi F|[p" @kWd 9Whbei 9Wii_d[# _d\ehc[ W bW DWY_ÂŒd Z[ bb_" B_dZW CWY^kYW" CWe 9ehh[W" YkWdZe bW WiWc# ĹŠ Ceh[de" CWh‡W FWkbW Xb[‡ijW BekhZ[i J_X|d Hece" L_h]_b_e >[hd|d# 6fWd_bkbkjkXWd " jhWi Z[p" :Wbe 8kYWhWc o =W# " +;ĹŠ 4! 1 ,ĹŠ WXWdZedWh [b Fb[de" Z_`e0 3(#-#ĹŠ,;2ŊĉĉēćććŊ Xh_[bW FWpc_‹e$ ÆOe WXWdZed[ bW i[i_ed 2#%4(".1#2Ä“ĹŠ :ei Z[ bei kikWh_ei ^eo fehgk[ oW j[hc_de [b c|i \h[Yk[dj[i Z[b i_j_e _d\ehc[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[Ç$ ied Hece o Cedj‘\Wh" ;d [ijW ƒfeYW [d bW gk[ bW j[Y# Yed c|i Z[ ( c_b jk_ji YWZW kde" debe]‡W i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kdW o >[hd|dZ[p Yed c|i Z[ c_b$ ^[hhWc_[djW ikcWc[dj[ ‘j_b o 7Z[c|i" [ijei b[]_ibWZeh[i h[i# kd c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd cW# fedZ[d [d ckY^Wi eYWi_ed[i i_le" ^WijW bei feb‡j_Yei ^Wd _d# bWi _dj[hhe]Wdj[i Z[ bei Z[c|i ]h[iWZe W bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i Yece kikWh_ei" ][d[hWdZe kdW _dj[# <WY[Xeea" o [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Jm_j# hWYY_ÂŒd h[Wb$
4(32ĹŠ#)#!43(5.2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ #ĹŠ(%4 +ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ3#-"#-!( ĹŠ ' -ĹŠ(-%1#2 ".ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ,(-(23#1(.2ĔŊ 2#!1#3 1~ 2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! 2ĔŊ !.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"ĔŊ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĔŊ #$#-2.1~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4# +.ĔŊ #-31#ĹŠ.31 2ĔŊ8ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ,(-(231.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 3' +(#ĹŠ #+8ĔŊ 5("ĹŠ '(1( .% ĔŊ 23# -ĹŠ + .1-.9ĔŊ 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ :-%#+#2ĹŠ 4 13#ĔŊ 1!#+ ĹŠ %4( % ĔŊ #-31#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ,;2Ä“
)#,/+.2
BW Yk[djW Z[ Ăˆ:Wbe o =WXoÉ j_[d[ Y[hYW Z[ )& c_b i[]k_Zeh[i o" Z[# X_Ze W ik YedijWdj[ _dj[hWYY_ÂŒd oW XehZ[W bei + c_b jk_ji$ JeZei bei b[]_ibWZeh[i gk[ i[ ZWd W Ye# deY[h feh [ij[ c[Z_e fkXb_YWd iki ef_d_ed[i" fheo[Yjei Z[ b[o" WYj_l_ZWZ[i o Z[c|i" ][d[hWdZe
ēŊ -Ŋ+ Ŋ1#"Ŋ2.!( +ĔŊ+.2Ŋ/.+~3(!.2Ŋ /1.5#!' -Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ4- Ŋ3 1(, Ŋ "(!(.- +ēŊ
kd ]hWd _dj[hYWcX_e Z[ _d\eh# cWY_Œd o WY[hY|dZebei c|i W iki lejWdj[i" l[djW`W gk[ feYei iWX[i kj_b_pWh$ ;djh[ bWi Yk[djWi Yed cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ i[]k_Zeh[i [d YkWdje
W feb‡j_Yei [ij|d bW Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" gk[ W feYei Z‡Wi Z[ ik [djhWZW" Yk[djW oW Yed c|i Z[ ** c_b i[]k_Zeh[i" o 7XZWb| 8kYWhWc" [nfh[i_Z[dj[" gk[ j_[# d[ c|i Z[ (( c_b$
ƒ ą
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ,.1 ".1#2ĹŠ1#!( (#1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ +#%1~ Ä“ĹŠ
)-ŋ* -)-ŋ* .)( & -ŋ* , ŋ (. 3 +Ŋ -4-!(.Ŋ+.Ŋ'(9.Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#+Ŋ . (#1-.ĔŊ "41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ#-31#% Ŋ"#Ŋ /#1341 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ++ , " 2Ŋ#!. +"# 2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1ēŊ Ŋ ěŊ ;b =eX_[hde Yedi#
jhk_h| Zei fWiei f[WjedWb[i o Y_# Ybel‡Wi ieXh[ [b h‡e =kWoWi" fWhW kd_h W bW ?ibW IWdjWo" Yed bei YWd# jed[i =kWoWgk_b o :kh|d$ ;ije" Yece fWhj[ Z[b fheo[Yje =kWoWgk_b ;YebŒ]_Ye" gk[ Wb_ijW [b hƒ]_c[d Yed [b YedYkhie Z[ bei c_d_ij[h_ei Z[ 7cX_[dj[" L_l_[dZW o JhWdifehj[ o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi$
:khWdj[ bW [djh[]W Z[ bWi fh_# c[hWi ;YeWbZ[Wi gk[ i[ Yedi# jhko[hed [d ?ibW IWdjWo" Wo[h" bW c_d_ijhW Z[ 7cX_[dj[" CWhY[bW 7]k_‹W]W" WdkdY_Œ gk[ [b fheo[Y# je WlWdpW o gk[ [d bei fhŒn_cei c[i[i i[ Yecfb[c[djWh|d bWi eXhWi gk[ ZejWh|d Z[ W]kW fejW# Xb[ o [d[h]‡W W bei bk]Wh[‹ei$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W" gk[ fWhj_Y_fŒ Z[b WYje Z[ Wf[hjk#
hW Z[ bWi ;YeWbZ[Wi" Z[ijWYÂŒ bei feZh‡W WYWhh[Wh Z_l[hiei fheXb[# fheo[Yjei gk[ i[ [ij|d _cfb[# cWi Wb bk]Wh$ @eiƒ @W_c[ IWbZW‹W o H_‹e @W_c[ c[djWdZe [d bW _ibW [d [b c_ice j_[cfe gk[ i[ cebZ[W bW h[Ykf[# 7Y^_ej[ \k[hed bei fh_c[hei WZ`k# hWY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ij[he IWbWZe o Z_YWZei Z[ bWi YWiWi gk[ i[ bW h[kX_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ + c_b \W# ĹŠ Yedijhko[d [d bW pedW fWhW c[`ehWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZW c_b_Wi Wi[djWZWi [d bW h_# Z[ bei Yeckd[hei$ X[hW Z[ [ij[ XhWpe Z[ cWh$ 41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !3.ĔŊ 9ehh[W i[ Z_e j_[cfe #+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ .11# ĹŠ1#$+#)¢Ŋ24ĹŠ fWhW h[YehZWh gk[ bW ?ibW .1,#-.1#2 9ehh[W" [d [b YWie Z[ IWd# $#+(!(" "ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ ' #1ĹŠ +! -9 ".ĹŠ IWdjWo [ijkle W fkdje Z[ jWo" f_Z_ÂŒ W bei ^WX_jWd# + 2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ5(!#/1#Äą i[h l[dZ_ZW [d [b fWiWZe" 2("#-!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ fWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ j[i Z[ bW _ibW" de _dl_jWh 2 , +# Ä“ kd fWhgk[ Z[ Z_l[hi_ed[i W d_d]‘d ejhe \Wc_b_Wh W Wb [ij_be :_id[o$ l_l_h [d [b i[Yjeh fehgk[ :[ W^‡ gk[ Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ bei i[ jhWjW Z[b ‘d_Ye ^kc[ZWb gk[ fei[[ =kWoWgk_b o ieXh[feXbWhbe fWiei f[WjedWb[i ZWh|d cWoeh
_cfkbie jkh‡ij_Ye Wb i[Yjeh$ ;b fh_# c[he Yed[YjWh| W bW _ibW Yed bW fe# XbWY_Œd Z[ :kh|d o [b i[]kdZe Yed =kWoWgk_b" Z[iZ[ bW YWbb[ ;b Ehe$ 1.%1#2.
MWbj[h Ieb‡i" c_d_ijhe Z[ L_l_[d# ZW" [nfb_YŒ gk[ bei fWiei f[W# jedWb[i i[h|d [b[lWZ_pei fWhW f[hc_j_h [b jh|di_je Z[ [cXWhYW# Y_ed[i Z[ XW`e YWbWZe gk[ iWb[d W f[iYWh Wb =eb\e Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ :khWdj[ bW l_i_jW Wb bk]Wh" i[ YecfheXŒ bW YedijhkYY_Œd Z[b ck[bb[ \bkl_Wb o Wf[]WZ[he Z[ [cXWhYWY_ed[i Z[ fWiW`[hei h[# i_Z[dj[i o jkh_ijWi$
,# ŋ ŋ )$ ŋ &#!#šŋŋ ŋ& ŋ #( ŋ ŋ-/ŋ ,# ŋ
ŊěŊ7dj[WdeY^[" [d kdW Y[h[#
jƒ Yecfb[jW bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i ced_W gk[ h[kd_ÂŒ Wb f‘Xb_Ye Z[ fh[l_Wi Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_kZWZ [d [b J[Wjhe Kd_l[h# [ij[ [l[dje$ Feh [`[cfbe" [d bW i_jWh_e 8eb‡lWh" [b 9ec_jƒ Z[ <[# i[cWdW gk[ YedYbko[" [b Yk[h# h_Wi [b_]_ÂŒ W bW dk[lW ieX[hWdW fe Yeb[]_WZe gk[ _dj[]hW [ij[ Z[b [dYk[djhe Yec[hY_Wb c|i eh]Wd_ice o gk[ be fh[i_Z[ bW _cfehjWdj[ Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd ikh$ ]eX[hdWZehW Z[ Be`W" 7b_Y_W @W# I[ jhWjW Z[ bW \[h_W gk[ feh hWc_bbe" [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ Wb]kdei Z[# bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bW _cW][d Z[ jWbb[i Z[ bW YWhj[b[hW Whj‡ij_YW$ bW L_h][d Z[b 9_id[ i[ h[Wb_pW jeZei bei W‹ei Z[b ( Wb '. Z[ #23#).2 i[fj_[cXh[$ ;ij[ W‹e de [i bW BW fhe]hWcWY_ÂŒd eĂ’Y_Wb [ijWh| [nY[fY_ÂŒd$ Feh [bbe" [d [b Yed# b_ijW [b '- Z[ W]eije$ I_d [cXWh# Ykhie i[ eXi[hlÂŒ X[bb[pW o Ze# ]e" [b ][h[dj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ" @eh][ L[_dj_c_bbW" WZ[bWdjÂŒ dW_h[ [d bWi Y_dYe `ÂŒl[# gk[ bW YWhj[b[hW [ij| d[i fWhj_Y_fWdj[i$ ĹŠ _dj[]hWZW feh Whj_ijWi beYWb[i" dWY_edWb[i [ _d# 4#5 ĹŠ2. #1 - :[ W^‡ gk[ bk[]e Z[ kdW ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) ĔŊ 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!;+!4+.2ĹŠ j[hdWY_edWb[i" [djh[ bei \k[hj[ Z[b_X[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".Äą YkWb[i i[ Z[ijWYW 7d# `khWZe YWb_\_YWZeh" i[ 1#2ĔŊ 2(23#-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ Zhƒi 9[f[ZW" gk_[d i[  .ŊĎććēćććŊŊ [b_]_ÂŒ W CWh‡W @eiƒ He# /#12.- 2Ä“ fh[i[djWh| [d Be`W [b ', Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$ FWhW bW Zh‡]k[p @WhWc_bbe Yece _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[b [l[d# bW dk[lW ieX[hWdW Z[ bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd '.( Z[ bW \[h_W _dj[hdW# je i[ fh[lƒ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ kd Y_edWb Z[ Be`W$ BW `el[d" Z[ '+ Whj_ijW Z[ jWbbW _dj[hdWY_edWb" W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d [b f[he [b \kdY_edWh_e fh[Ă’h_ÂŒ de Y[hjWc[d [d h[fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZWh decXh[i ^WijW gk[ bW fbW# bW B_]W Z[ Be`W$ d_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd [ijƒ j[hc_dWZW$ LWb[ Z[ijWYWh gk[ Yed bW 7i_c_ice" fWhW [b Z‡W Z[ bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW H[_dW" [b 9ec_# _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW \[h_W [ij|
Ä“ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ ."1~%4#9ĔŊ1#(- ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #1( ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄą Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä”ĹŠ/1#2("(1;ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#5#-3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-!4#-31.ĹŠ!.,#1!( +Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
fh[l_ijW bW WYeijkcXhWZW f[h[# ]h_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [Ă’]_[" Z[iZ[ bW _]b[i_W BW 9Wj[ZhWb Wb h[Y_dje \[# h_Wb I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh$ 7YjkWbc[dj[" [b 9ec_jƒ [ij| [d bW \Wi[ Z[ Yed# jhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ ied_Ze o f[hiedWb fWhW [b [dYk[djhe Yec[hY_Wb gk[ h[‘d[ W Yec[hY_Wdj[i bWj_deW# c[h_YWdei" [d bei gk[ Z[ijWYWd bei WdZ_dei Yece0 f[hkWdei o Xeb_l_Wdei$
& (Ĺ‹ , v Ĺ‹ ()Ĺ‹ -#-. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / # ( # Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ $/ # # & +ĹŠ#7/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ/#14 -.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ!(3 ".ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ %1 5( ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ3#23(%.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#2/(.- )#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ
ĔŊ š ;b [nfh[i_Z[dj[ f[#
/ 4Ĺ‹ /- )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ )* #)( -Ĺ‹#& ! & š Kd `k[p Z[ Wikdjei Z[ bW d_‹[p \k[ YWf# jkhWZe Wo[h feh bWi \k[hpWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ =kWj[cWbW [d ;iYk_djbW" kdei ,& a_bÂŒc[jhei Wb ikh Z[ bW YWf_jWb" WYkiWZe Z[ _dj[]hWh kdW h[Z Z[Z_YWZW W bWi WZefY_ed[i _b[]Wb[i Z[ d_‹ei ]kWj[cWbj[Yei$ :_[]e Ă›blWh[p" fehjWlep Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Yed# jhW bW ?cfkd_ZWZ [d =kWj[cW# bW 9_Y_] " Z_`e W bei f[h_eZ_ijWi gk[ CWh_e <[hdWdZe F[hWbjW 9WijW‹[ZW" `k[p Z[ Fh_c[hW ?dijWdY_W Z[ bW D_‹[p o bW 7Ze# b[iY[dY_W o Z[ 7Zeb[iY[dj[i [d 9edĂ“_Yje Yed bW B[o F[dWb Z[b Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ ;iYk_d# jbW" \k[ Z[j[d_Ze W f[j_Y_ÂŒd Z[
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
Ä“ĹŠ 1!~ ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ' !#ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ"~ 2ĔŊ!4 -".ĹŠ 24,(¢Ŋ24ĹŠ24!#2.1ĔŊ ++ -3 ĹŠ 4, + Ä“ĹŠ
+ĹŠ! 2.
hkWde 7bWd =WhY‡W de WYkZ_ÂŒ Ejhe Z_h[Yj_le Z[ 8JH" 9Whbei Wo[h W Z[YbWhWh W kdW WkZ_[dY_W JecWii_e" Z[YbWhÂŒ W bei `k[Y[i `kZ_Y_Wb W bW gk[ ^WX‡W i_Ze Y_# gk[ feZ‡W Z[ceijhWh gk[ =Wh# jWZe Yece W]hWl_WZe o j[ij_]e Y‡W Z_e bW ehZ[d fWhW jecWhbei feh kd iedWZe YWie Z[ [if_edW# fh[iei [d (&&. o Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ `[ ZkhWdj[ ik i[]kdZe =eX_[h# gk_[d cWd_fkbÂŒ bWi _dl[ij_]W# de (&&,#(&'' $ Y_ed[i _d_Y_Wb[i" [d bWi gk[ i[ ;b WXe]WZe Z[ =WhY‡W `kij_# fh[ikc[ i[ f[hZ_[hed Z_|be]ei Ă’YÂŒ ik _dWi_ij[dY_W Yed kd Ze# _dj[hY[fjWZei Wb [ncWdZWjWh_e" Ykc[dje [d [b gk[ [b [ncWd# \k[ [b [nc_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" ZWjWh_e i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ W bW c_icW C_]k[b >_ZWb]e$ BWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[ ^ehW j[d‡W gk[ WYkZ_h W 8JH iWb_[hed W bW bkp W kdW Z_b_][dY_W `kZ_Y_Wb ĹŠ hW‡p Z[ bW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd feh ejhe YWie$ Z[ kdW Yedl[hiWY_ÂŒd BW I[]kdZW IWbW F[# dWb fWhW h[ei [d Y|hY[b #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(#,Äą j[b[\ÂŒd_YW _dj[hY[fjWZW 1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 + ĹŠ bb[lW WZ[bWdj[ [b `k_Y_e 04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĔŊ [djh[ bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ kdW YecfW‹‡W gk[ YedjhW bei Z_h[Yj_lei #+ĹŠ3#23(,.-(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1!~ ĹŠ#2ĹŠ(,/.1Äą ]WdÂŒ kdW b_Y_jWY_ÂŒd fWhW Z[ bW [cfh[iW 8ki_d[ii 3 -3#Ä“ĹŠ [nfbehWh Y_dYe bej[i JhWYa 8JH " Z[dkdY_W# f[jheb[hei o bei \kdY_e# ZW [d (&&. feh fh[ikd# je [if_edW`[ j[b[\ÂŒd_Ye YedjhW dWh_ei W YWh]e Z[ [i[ YedYkhie Z[Y[dWi Z[ feb‡j_Yei" [cfh[# f‘Xb_Ye$ BWi ]hWXWY_ed[i Z[ [iWi Yed# iWh_ei" \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b ;ijW# Ze o f[h_eZ_ijWi$ l[hiWY_ed[i _dj[hY[fjWZWi iWb# ;b fheY[iWZe ][h[dj[ ][d[# f_YWhed W lWh_ei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b hWb Z[ 8JH" ;b‡Wi FedY[ <[_`ee" [djedY[i ]WX_d[j[ c_d_ij[h_Wb" Z_`e [d kdW Z[ bWi WkZ_[dY_Wi be gk[ ikfkie kd ]ebf[ feb‡j_Ye gk[ YedeY_ÂŒ W =WhY‡W [d (&&, fWhW [b ;`[Ykj_le$ o gk[ ƒij[ b[ f_Z_ÂŒ _dj[hY[fjWh ;b [ncWdZWjWh_e =WhY‡W" bWi Yeckd_YWY_ed[i Z[ EbbWd# gk_[d Z[`ÂŒ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W ^WY[ jW >kcWbW" ik [djedY[i h_lWb iebe '+ Z‡Wi" i[h| dk[lWc[dj[ [b[YjehWb o ^eo [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Y_jWZe feh bW I[]kdZW IWbW F[# f[hkWde$ dWb$
ĹŠ
[iW _dijWdY_W o Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W$ ÆI[ b[ WYkiW Z[ bei Z[b_jei Z[ WieY_WY_ÂŒd _b‡Y_jW" jhWjW Z[ f[h# iedWi" fh[lWh_YWY_ÂŒd" Yedif_hW# Y_ÂŒd o Z[d[]WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW `kij_Y_W feh Yed\ehcWh kdW [ijhkYjkhW Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ WYjkWXWd Yed [b |d_ce Z[ bkYhWhi[ Yed bWi WZefY_ed[i _hh[]kbWh[iÇ" fh[Y_# iÂŒ Ă›blWh[p$ Bei _dl[ij_]WZeh[i Z[ bW 9_Y_] [ijWXb[Y_[hed gk[ F[# hWbjW Wkjeh_pÂŒ Z[ \ehcW _b[]Wb bW WZefY_ÂŒd Z[ bW d_‹W :W\d[ DWo[b_ 9Wc[o Fƒh[p" gk[ b[ \k[ heXWZW W ik cWZh[ X_ebÂŒ]_YW" o W bW gk[ i[ b[ YWcX_ÂŒ [b decXh[ feh [b Z[ OW`W_hW De[c‡ Ckoki Yed bW \Wbi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ZeYk# c[djei Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i$
La hora del depredador Por: Claudio Paolillo
URUGUAY
El tremendo zarpazo lanzado la semana pasada contra la libertad de prensa por el presidente de Ecuador, Rafael Correa, es la concreciĂłn de un plan concebido por su gobierno hace ya cuatro aĂąos para acabar con toda expresiĂłn independiente o crĂtica en la sociedad andina, que se encamina con prisa y sin pausa hacia un Estado totalitario. La brutal sentencia que Correa consiguiĂł de un juez adicto (casi no hay mĂĄs independientes) contra los propietarios y un columnista de Diario EL UNIVERSO, condenados a pagarle 40 millones de dĂłlares al presidente y a pasar tres aĂąos en la cĂĄrcel, es, finalmente, el rostro feroz del poder despĂłtico ejercido por un mandatario que se cree Dios. Fue un fallo “a medidaâ€?. En poco mĂĄs de 30 horas, un juez suplente tomĂł posesiĂłn, presidiĂł el “juicioâ€? (al que el presidente asistiĂł en persona), “estudiĂłâ€? un expediente de mĂĄs de 5.000 folios, redactĂł (o le redactaron) una sentencia de 156 pĂĄginas y se retirĂł del cargo. Todo un rĂŠcord. Y, tambiĂŠn, toda una payasada impresentable en cualquier sociedad medianamente civilizada y respetuosa de las libertades bĂĄsicas de los ciudadanos. Desde que asumiĂł la Presidencia el 15 de enero del 2007, Correa emprendiĂł su cruzada para hundir a la prensa, siguiendo y, en ocasiones, superando los modelos argentino y venezolano. Primero aplicĂł la fase uno: el desprestigio de medios y periodistas. Abusando de las cadenas de radio y TV (solo en 2009 hubo 233, contra 142 de Hugo ChĂĄvez y 100 de Daniel Ortega), repartiĂł insultos de todo tipo. Les llamĂł “corruptosâ€?, “mediocresâ€?, “mafiososâ€?, “miserias humanasâ€?, “bestias salvajesâ€?, “brutosâ€?, “racistasâ€?, “discriminadoresâ€? y “mentirososâ€?. Luego vino la etapa del hostigamiento: “escrachesâ€?, decenas de acciones judiciales y administrativas, incitaciĂłn al pĂşblico a accionar contra los medios, clausuras, incautaciones, allanamientos y aumentos de impuestos. En 2008, el rĂŠgimen ecuatoriano iniciĂł –como en Argentina– un plan para tener su propia red de mensajeros acĂłlitos. Mediante compras directas o indirectas y confiscaciones, Correa cuenta hoy con una veintena de medios: cinco canales de TV (TC TelevisiĂłn, Gamatv, CN3, CD7 y Ecuador TV), cinco radios (ArturOh, Carrusel, SĂşper K 800, Universal y Nacional), cuatro revistas (La Onda, El Agro, SamborondĂłn y Valles), tres diarios (El TelĂŠgrafo, El Ciudadano y el popular PP) y una agencia de noticias (Andes). Todos repiten el mismo mensaje oficial. Ese aĂąo, con la sanciĂłn de una nueva ConstituciĂłn que supuso un giro copernicano respecto al paradigma democrĂĄtico republicano y liberal, comenzĂł a construir, paso a paso, un sistema jurĂdico para acallar “legalmenteâ€? a las voces disidentes. La ConstituciĂłn dice que la informaciĂłn que se difunda debe ser “verazâ€?, “verificadaâ€?, “oportunaâ€?, “contextualizadaâ€? y “pluralâ€?. Faltaba saber quiĂŠn decidirĂa sobre esos “apellidosâ€?. Entonces vino el proyecto de ley de comunicaciĂłn, que asignĂł a un Consejo de ComunicaciĂłn e InformaciĂłn, financiado por el Estado e integrado por allegados al presidente, la potestad de decidir los contenidos periodĂsticos y editoriales de radios, TV, prensa e internet. El proyecto se trancĂł en 2009 luego de recibir una severa crĂtica de la RelatorĂa de la OEA. Pero Correa estaba decidido a ser el “editor en jefeâ€?. Y en mayo pasado llamĂł a una “consulta popularâ€? para, mediante preguntas amaĂąadas, conseguirse un “mandato popularâ€? a efectos de plasmar su objetivo. Ahora, el Congreso estĂĄ en la etapa final para sancionar la ley, que hiere de muerte a la libertad de expresiĂłn. Cuando en la tercera semana de julio una misiĂłn de la Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa (SIP) llegĂł a Quito para evaluar in situ la problemĂĄtica, encontrĂł un panorama desolador: autocensura, amedrentamiento, ataques de todo tipo y hasta temor entre estudiantes de periodismo. La misiĂłn se fue con la sensaciĂłn de que la pelea estĂĄ perdida en el interior de Ecuador y que solo podrĂĄ ser ganada fuera de fronteras, apelando a los organismos supranacionales de derechos humanos. El 15 de junio, Correa habĂa anunciado: “Gracias a Dios, yo soy colegislador, puedo presentar vetos y emitirĂŠ mi opiniĂłn para que los medios no puedan decidir quĂŠ informaciĂłn emiten o noâ€?. Efectivamente. Con la condena contra EL UNIVERSO, la tarea de demoliciĂłn ya empezĂł.
(*) El autor es copresidente de la ComisiĂłn de Libertad de Prensa e InformaciĂłn de la SIP y director del semanario uruguayo BĂşsqueda.
ć
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
6-Ĺ‹#'*/ -.)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ,0 4 Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ )�#
ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› ;b =eX_[hde Z[ 8eb_l_W WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h gk[" feh c[Z_e Z[ kdW b[o" _dYh[# c[djWh| bei jh_Xkjei ieXh[ bW Yec[hY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ Y[hl[pW dWY_edWb o Z[ bWi X[X_ZWi Wb# Ye^ÂŒb_YWi _cfehjWZWi" Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ ikXl[dY_edWh [b fh[Y_e Z[ bW b[Y^[$ BW c_d_ijhW Z[ :[iWhhebbe FheZkYj_le" J[h[iW CehWb[i" _d\ehcÂŒ W bei c[Z_ei gk[ i[ Yh[Wh| kd \edZe ĂˆFhe b[Y^[É" Ă’ dWdY_WZe Yed bW h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ '"* Y[djWlei Z[ ZÂŒbWh feh b_jhe Z[ Y[hl[pW o Z[ [djh[ + o '. Y[djWlei Z[ ZÂŒbWh fWhW X[X_# ZWi WbYe^ÂŒb_YWi _cfehjWZWi$ BW \kdY_edWh_W i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [b \edZe i[ [cfb[Wh| fWhW \e# c[djWh [b Yedikce Z[ b[Y^[ o [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bWi _dZkijh_Wi b|Yj[Wi" gk[ ^eo h_dZ[d Wb ,& Z[ ik YWfWY_ZWZ$ ;b Yedikce feh YWX[pW WdkWb Z[ Y[hl[pW [d 8eb_l_W [i Z[ ). b_jhei" c_[djhWi gk[ [b Z[ b[Y^[ [i Z[ )&" c[dei Z[ kd j[hY_e Z[ bei '&* b_jhei Z[b fhec[Z_e bWj_deWc[h_YWde$ KdW Xej[bbW Z[ Y[hl[pW Z[ b_jhe lWb[ YWi_ Zei ZÂŒbWh[i" c_[djhWi gk[ kdW Z[ b[Y^[ -& Y[djWlei Z[ ZÂŒbWh$ Bei fheZkYjeh[i YWcf[i_# dei Z[ bW b[Y^[ Z[cWdZWhed Wb =eX_[hde ikX_h [b Yeij[ Z[ ik fheZkYje" f[he [b c_ice gk[ZWh| Yed][bWZe feh bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ _dYh[c[djWh bei jh_Xkjei W bWi X[X_ZWi WbYe# ^ÂŒb_YWi fWhW ikXl[dY_edWh W bW _dZkijh_W Z[ b|Yj[ei$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ 11.!#1 ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ5(23.ĹŠ/#1)4"(! " Ä“ĹŠ
#&&)( ,# ŋ*Z, # ŋ*),ŋ 2*),. #š(ŋ ŋ ,,)4
1 2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#234"(.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ .-31 +.1~ ĹŠ"#3#1Äą ,(-¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ1#%(231¢Ŋ/#1)4(!(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ !.,#1!( +(9 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1."4!3.ĹŠ ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä“ĹŠ 7 Y[hYW Z[ / c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i WiY[dZ[h‡W [b f[h`k_Y_e Wb ;ijWZe [YkWjeh_Wde [d [b fheY[ie Z[ [n# fehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ Whhep W L[d[pk[bW" gk[ i[ ^_pe [d YkWjhe [cXWhgk[i$ Bei h[ikbjWZei fhel_i_edWb[i Z[ kd [nWc[d" h[Wb_pWZe feh bW 9edjhWbeh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe Wb 8WdYe DWY_edWb Z[ <ec[dje 8D< " ZWd Yk[djW Z[ gk[ Yed kd WYk[hZe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_# YkbjkhW i[ WZgk_h_ÂŒ (/)$)'' gk_d# jWb[i Z[ Whhep [d (&&." W kd fh[Y_e kd_jWh_e Z[ (. ZÂŒbWh[i" feh kd jejWb Z[ .É('($-&. ZÂŒbWh[i" fW]WZei Yed h[Ykhiei Ă’ dWdY_[hei Z[b 8D<$ ;ijei gk_djWb[i i[ [dYk[djhWd [d XeZ[]Wi Z[ H_eXWcXW o Gk_je" eYWi_edWdZe ]Wijei Z[ Whh_[dZe Z[ XeZ[]Wi" \kc_]WY_ÂŒd" h[Ykhie ^kcWde o gk[ Wb )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[
Z[ (&'&" WiY_[dZ[ W ($/*-$-&( ZÂŒ# bWh[i" i_d gk[ i[ h[Wb_Y[ ik Yec[h# Y_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd$ ;b [ijkZ_e jWcX_ƒd h[l[bW gk[" feh [c[h][dY_W" i[ Ă’ hcWhed YkW# jhe YedjhWjei Yed bWi 7][dY_Wi DWl_[hWi 9_j_aebZ o EfYehf" feh WZ`kZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z_h[YjW" i_d Wd|b_i_i Z[ fh[Y_ei$ Fh_c[he o i[]kdZe YedjhW# je Yed 9_j_aebZ fWhW bW [nfeh# jWY_ÂŒd W L[d[pk[bW Z[ Whhep [d Y|iYWhW feh (É(,,$+&& ZÂŒbWh[i o 'É++-$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i" h[if[Yj_# lWc[dj[$ J[hY[he o YkWhje Yed# jhWje i[ Ă’ hcÂŒ Yed EfYehf" feh 'É&/($&&& ZÂŒbWh[i o (É))+$+&& ZÂŒbWh[i" h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$ ;2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2
I[ ZW Yk[djW jWcX_ƒd Z[ gk[
[b Whhep [nfehjWZe W L[d[pk[# f‘Xb_YWi" W ++"&) ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;ij[ ‘bj_ce fkdje eYWi_edÂŒ bW" W bW [cfh[iW BW 9WiW" bb[]ÂŒ YedjWc_dWZe o ik h[Y[fY_ÂŒd gk[ [b 8D< fW]k[ lWbeh[i ik# \k[ h[jhWiWZW feh bWi \kc_]W# f[h_eh[i W 9_j_aebZ 'É&-'$-,+ Y_ed[i gk[ Z[X‡Wd h[Wb_pWhi[" ZÂŒbWh[i [d bW fh_c[hW o [d be gk[ eYWi_edÂŒ gk[ bei Xkgk[i bW i[]kdZW [nfehjWY_ed[i Z[ i[ [dYk[djh[d WjhWYWZei [d kd Whhep W L[d[pk[bW o W EfYehf fk[hje feh lWh_ei Z‡Wi" be gk[ ,.*$*+/ ZÂŒbWh[i [d bW YkWhjW i_]d_Ă’ YÂŒ fW]ei WZ_Y_edWb[i fWhW [nfehjWY_ÂŒd " Ykoe jejWb WiY_[d# Z[ W 'É-+,$((* ZÂŒbWh[i [b 8D< feh Z[cehWi feh gk[ fkZe W^ehhWhi[" i_ )É)**$(*- ZÂŒbWh[i$ ĹŠ bWi YedjhWjWY_ed[i Z[b ;b [gk_fe Z[ WkZ_jeh‡W Ă“ [j[ cWh‡j_ce i[ ^kX_[# Z[ bW 9edjhWbeh‡W jWcX_ƒd h[Wb_pÂŒ YecfWhWY_ed[i +ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ ++#%¢Ŋ ĹŠ, -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ i[d [\[YjkWZe W jhWlƒi Z[ fh[Y_ei Z[ jhWdifehj[ +.2ĹŠ(-5.+4!1 ".2Ä“ĹŠ Z[b fehjWb Z[ YecfhWi f‘Xb_YWi$ cWh‡j_ce Z[ Whhep [djh[ ;d [b Wd|b_i_i Z[ Yei# bei YedjhWjei Yed bW [c# fh[iW DWl[ikh o bWi W][dY_Wi jei Z[ bW j[hY[hW [nfehjWY_ÂŒd" dWl_[hWi c[dY_edWZWi$ ;d [ij[ [b [gk_fe Z[ WkZ_jeh‡W Z[ bW Wd|b_i_i" i[ Z[ck[ijhW kdW Z_\[# 9edjhWbeh‡W ieij_[d[ gk[ i[ Ye# h[dY_W Z[ fh[Y_ei [djh[ bei Yed# c[hY_Wb_pÂŒ W )("*. ZÂŒbWh[i [b jhWjei h[Wb_pWZei Z_h[YjWc[dj[ gk_djWb Z[ Whhep W L[d[pk[bW" feh [c[h][dY_W Yed 9_j_aebZ" W c_[djhWi gk[ [b lWbeh Z[ Yec# -+"++ ZÂŒbWh[i feh jed[bWZW cƒ# fhW [\[YjkWZe feh [b 8D< \k[ Z[ jh_YW JC 1 W EfYehf" W --$.+ ). ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;b _d\ehc[ YedYbk# ZÂŒbWh[i1 o bei YedjhWjei Yed DW# o[ gk[ [b f[h`k_Y_e WiY[dZ[h‡W W l[ikh" feh [b fehjWb Z[ YecfhWi .É-.($-&- ZÂŒbWh[i$
#! ,)ŋ, -*#,)ŋ (ŋ & -ŋ )&- -ŋ ŋ Ą Ąŋ Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě MWbb Ijh[[j Wc#
fb_WXW Wo[h bWi ]WdWdY_Wi Yed bWi gk[ Yec[dpÂŒ bW `ehdWZW o" ^WY_W bW c[Z_W i[i_ÂŒd" [b :em @ed[i Z[ ?dZkijh_Wb[i ikX‡W kd '"+) " W f[iWh Z[ YedeY[hi[ gk[ bW Yed# Ă’ WdpW Z[ bei Yedikc_Zeh[i [d bW [lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [Yedec‡W [ijW# Zekd_Z[di[ i[ [dYk[djhW [d ik fkdje c|i XW`e Z[iZ[ '/.&$ ;i[ ‡dZ_Y[" [b fh_dY_fWb _dZ_# YWZeh Z[b fWhgkƒ d[eoehgk_de" ikcWXW ^WY_W [b [YkWZeh Z[ [ijW ‘bj_cW `ehdWZW Z[ bW i[cWdW '-&")) fkdjei o i[ YebeYWXW [d ''$)')",* kd_ZWZ[i$ JWcX_ƒd Wcfb_WXWd bei Wi# Y[diei [b i[b[Yj_le I F +&&" gk[ ikX‡W W [ijW ^ehW '"'& '("./ fkdjei ^WijW '$'.+"+) kd_ZW# Z[i" o [b ‡dZ_Y[ Yecfk[ije Z[b c[hYWZe DWiZWg" gk[ be ^WY‡W kd &"/, (*"&( [dj[hei fWhW
#).1 2Ŋ%+. +#2 ŗŊŊ 2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ/+ 9 2Ŋ#41./# 2Ŋ ! 1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ).1- " Ŋ!.-Ŋ2¢+(".2Ŋ
5 -!#2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ /4-3.2ĹŠ/.1!#-34 +#2Ä–ĹŠ "1("ĹŠ 5 -9¢Ŋ 4-ĹŠÄŒÄ”Ä‘Ä‰Ĺ˜Ä”ĹŠ 1~2ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄŒÄ”Ä‡Ä‰Ĺ˜Ä”ĹŠ (+;-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ÄŒĹ˜ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1;-!$.13ĹŠ24 (¢Ŋ4-ĹŠÄŠÄ”ÄŒÄŽĹ˜Ä“ .-ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/ -.1 , ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 41./ ĔŊ / 2 ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#!4 ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#2(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#5 ĹŠ .1*ĔŊ+ ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.,/.-#-3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .6ĹŠ .-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!.-31 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3#11#-.ĹŠ /.2(3(5.ĔŊ+("#1 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1.-;43(! ĹŠ .#(-%ĹŠÄ¸ÄŒÄ”ÄŽÄŒĹ˜ÄšÄ”ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ +3ĹŠ (2-#8ĹŠ ĸČĔĈÄ?Ĺ˜ÄšĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$ 1(! -3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 04(- 1( ĹŠ /#2 " ĹŠ 3#1/(++ 1ĹŠÄ¸ÄŠÄ”Ä’Ä‡Ĺ˜ÄšÄ“ĹŠ
i_jkWhi[ [d ($+',"-& fkdjei$ 5.+4!(¢-
;b fWhgkƒ d[eoehgk_de ^WX‡W Ye# c[dpWZe bW `ehdWZW Yed WiY[d#
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!.11#".1#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#) 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#-2(¢-ĹŠ 8#1ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"($~!(+ĹŠ2#, - Ä“ĹŠ
iei ikf[h_eh[i Wb fkdje fehY[d# jkWb" oW gk[ Wdj[i Z[ bW Wf[hjkhW i[ ^WX‡W YedeY_Ze gk[ bWi l[djWi Z[ bei c_deh_ijWi [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei ikX_[hed kd &"+ [d `k# b_e" kd c[i [d [b YkWb bei Yedik# c_Zeh[i ]WijWhed c|i Z_d[he [d l[^‡Ykbei Wkjecejeh[i" ]Wieb_dW" l[ij_c[djW o WfWhWjei [b[YjhŒd_# Yei" i[]‘d [b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[
9ec[hY_e$ I_d [cXWh]e" Wb YedeY[hi[ gk[ bW YedĂ’ WdpW Z[ bei Yedik# c_Zeh[i [d bW [lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [Yedec‡W Z[ ;;$KK$ o Z[ ik i_jkWY_ÂŒd Ă’ dWdY_[hW f[hiedWb i[ kX_YÂŒ [d W]eije [d ik fkdje c|i XW`e Z[iZ[ cWoe Z[ '/.&" bW 8ebiW Z[ Dk[lW Oeha \h[dÂŒ bei WlWdY[i cec[dj|d[Wc[dj[
Wdj[i Z[ i[]k_h WZ[bWdj[ Yed bW j[dZ[dY_W WbY_ijW$ Bei _dl[hieh[i WfeijWhed Wi‡ feh [b |d_ce YecfhWZeh Yed [b gk[ oW Y[hhŒ MWbb Ijh[[j bW fWiWZW `ehdWZW" YkWdZe [b :em @ed[i Z[ ?dZkijh_Wb[i ikX_Œ kd YedjkdZ[d# j[ )"/+ " Wd_cWZei [d ]hWd c[Z_# ZW feh bWi ikX_ZWi gk[ h[]_ijhWhed bWi XebiWi [khef[Wi Wb Y_[hh[$
Ĺ‹ !, 0 (Ĺ‹ #-./, #)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ #()Ĺ‹ (# ) ĹŠ' 8ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ććŊ"#3#-(Äą ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ,(#-Äą 31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ1#2/.-Äą "#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!1~3(! 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ )#!43(5.ĹŠ 1(3;-(!.Ä“ĹŠ
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ).5#-ĹŠ' + ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/+#- ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.,/ 13(1ĹŠ242ĹŠ /1#!( !(.-#2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-Ä„(!3.ĹŠ(-3#1-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ
Z[iZ[ kd Yec_[dpe$ Zh[i o ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i _d]b[iWi$ 7dj[ [b cWb[ijWh Z[if[hjW# I_d Y_jWhbei" WbkZ‡W Wb fh_c[h c_d_ijhe Xh_j|d_Ye" :Wl_Z 9W# Ze [djh[ bei W][dj[i" 9Wc[hed c[hed" o W bW j_jkbWh Z[ ?dj[h_eh" WfkdjÂŒ gk[ i_[dj[ Ækd ]hWd J^[h[iW CWo" Wki[dj[i Z[b H[_# h[if[jeÇ feh [b Yk[hfe feb_Y_Wb" de Kd_Ze feh lWYWY_ed[i ^WijW i_ X_[d Wdj[Wo[h Yedi_Z[hÂŒ [gk_# Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ Yec[dpW# leYWZW bW fh_c[hW h[WYY_ÂŒd Z[ IYejbWdZ OWhZ YkWdZe i[d bei ]hWl[i Wbj[hYWZei [d [b XWhh_e bedZ_d[di[ Z[ ĹŠ jhWjÂŒ bei Z_ijkhX_ei Z[ _/+(! 2 Z[iÂŒhZ[d[i f‘Xb_Yei$ C_[djhWi jWdje" bW feb_Y‡W h[XWj_ÂŒ Jejj[d^Wc" bW deY^[ Z[b Yed l[^[c[dY_W bWi Yh‡j_YWi Z[b i|XWZe$ ĈÄ?ēćććŊ %#-3#2ĹŠ #3 ++#2 ;`[Ykj_le Xh_j|d_Ye W ik ][ij_ÂŒd ' ĹŠ"#2/+#% ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“ĹŠ Z[ bW l_eb[dY_W YWbb[`[hW$
2ĹŠ!1~3(! 2 BW Feb_Y‡W bb[]ÂŒ W f[hZ[h BW Y[dikhW l_[d[ Z[ f[hiedWi 7cXei feb‡j_Yei Yedi_Z[# [b Yedjheb [d lWh_ei XW# gk[ Æde [ijWXWd Wbb‡Ç" Z_`e Wo[h [b hWhed gk[ bW fh[i[dY_W fe# hh_ei Z[ BedZh[i ^WijW Yec_iWh_e [d \kdY_ed[i Z[ IYej# b_Y_Wb \k[ [iYWiW [d bei fh_c[hei gk[ [b cWhj[i Z[ifb[]ÂŒ W ',$&&& bWdZ OWhZ" Jec =eZm_d" Z[ifkƒi Z‡Wi Z[ Z_ijkhX_ei o Yh_j_YWhed W][dj[i [d iki YWbb[i$ Z[ Zei deY^[i Z[ YWbcW gk[ ^Wd gk[ bei iWgk[ei [ _dY[dZ_ei Z[ ;d bW deY^[ Z[b bkd[i" WhZ_[# i[]k_Ze W bei Z_ijkhX_ei c|i ]hW# [Z_Ă’Y_ei o l[^‡Ykbei de \k[i[d hed [Z_Ă’Y_ei [dj[hei Z[ XWhh_ei l[i l_l_Zei [d ZƒYWZWi [d Bed# jhWjWZei Yece WYjei Z[b_Yj_lei Yece 9heoZed e ;Wb_d] o ]hkfei
/ .,)Ĺ‹'/ ,.)-Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹ # (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ., (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ )&)(#
Z[ `ÂŒl[d[i iWgk[Whed Yec[hY_ei o Z[ijhko[hed l[^‡Ykbei" ^WijW W^ehW bW ‘bj_cW `ehdWZW Z[ _dY_# Z[dj[i [d bW YWf_jWb$ 9ed [b fWf[b Z[ IYejbWdZ OWhZ [d j[bW Z[ `k_Y_e" [b fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ 7][d# j[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W 79FE " >k]^ EhZ[" h[Y^WpÂŒ Wo[h Yed Ă’hc[# pW gk[ bWi j|Yj_YWi feb_Y_Wb[i i[ [dZkh[Y_[hWd ]hWY_Wi W bW _d# j[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bei feb‡j_Yei$ EhZ[ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ WZefjWh kd [d\egk[ Æc|i YedjkdZ[dj[Ç fWhW h[ijWXb[Y[h bW YWbcW \k[ _Z[W Z[ bW feb_Y‡W o de Z[b =eX_[hde" o h[YehZÂŒ gk[ jkl_[hed gk[ [d\h[djWhi[ ÆW kdW i_jkWY_ÂŒd i_d fh[Y[Z[dj[i [d kdWi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi ‘d_YWiÇ$
iedWi ckh_[hed o ^WijW )& h[# ikbjWhed ^[h_ZWi Wb Z[iYWhh_bWh Wo[h kd jh[d [d Febed_W" i[]‘d _d\ehcWY_ed[i Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd febWYW JLD(*$ ;b WYY_Z[dj[ i[ fheZk`e ie# Xh[ bWi '*0'+ beYWb[i" W bW WbjkhW Z[ 8WXWY^" [d [b jhWo[Yje [djh[ LWhiel_W o AWjem_Y[" Wb ikh Z[ bW YWf_jWb febWYW$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [iW \k[dj[" [d [b cec[dje Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ l_W`W# XWd [d [b jh[d" kd ?dj[hY_jo" kdei (.& fWiW`[hei$ ;b YWdWb Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd febW# YW _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW jejWb_ZWZ Z[ bei lW]ed[i Z[b jh[d Z[iYWhh_bWhed o gk[ jWdje bW beYecejehW Yece [b fh_c[h lW]ÂŒd gk[ZWhed Yecfb[# jWc[dj[ Z[ijhepWZei$ ;b jh[d" gk[ [ijWXW \ehcWZe ĹŠ feh YkWjhe lW]e# d[i ^WX‡W fWhj_# Ze W bWi '(0&* Z[ +ĹŠ,#-.2ŊĊćŊ /#12.- 2ĹŠ1#24+Äą LWhiel_W o j[d‡W 3 1.-ĹŠ'#1(" 2Ä“ fh[l_ije bb[]Wh W AWjem_Y[ W bWi ',0)&$ Bei lW]ed[i _XWd Yecfb[# jWc[dj[ bb[dei" feh Ye_dY_Z_h Yed [b _d_Y_e Z[b Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW Z[ c[Z_WZei Z[ W]eije" [d gk[ bei l_W`[hei i[ Z[ifbWpWd W iki bk]Wh[i Z[ lWYWY_ed[i$ ;gk_fei iWd_jWh_ei i[ [dYk[d# jhWd [d bWi _dc[Z_WY_ed[i Z[b bk# ]Wh Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ fWhW Wj[dZ[h W bei ^[h_Zei" c_[djhWi i[ fheY[Z[ W bW [lWYkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei YWiei c|i ]hWl[i [d ^[b_YÂŒfj[he$ 7b c[dei jh[i Z[ bei ^[h_Zei i[ [dYk[djhWd ]hWl[i" c_[djhWi gk[ ejhei gk[ ik\h_[hed ^[h_ZWi b[l[i" ^Wd i_Ze jhWibWZWZei W kd Y[djhe [iYebWh Y[hYWde fWhW i[h Wj[dZ_Zei feh bei [gk_fei Z[ fh_c[hei Wkn_b_ei$
.# ()ŋ, -. ŋ#'*),. ( # ŋ ŋ$š0 ( -ŋ (.#* * Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b LW#
j_YWde Æde [ij| fh[eYkfWZeÇ" d_ i_[dj[ iehfh[iW feh bWi fei_Xb[i cWd_\[ijWY_ed[i YedjhW [b fWfW [d CWZh_Z" WZedZ[ 8[d[Z_Yje NL? bb[]Wh| [b '. Z[ W]eije fWhW fh[i_Z_h bW @ehdWZW CkdZ_Wb Z[ bW @kl[djkZ @C@ " oW gk[ Æ[d kd fW‡i Z[ceYh|j_Ye bW ][dj[ Z[X[ ef_dWh b_Xh[c[dj[Ç$ 7i‡ be WĂ’hcÂŒ [b fehjWlep Z[b LWj_YWde" <[Z[h_Ye BecXWhZ_" gk[ WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ i_[c# fh[ gk[ ^Wo kd l_W`[ Z[b FWfW ^Wo ÆcWd_\[ijWY_ed[i Z[ bei gk[ j_[# d[d kdW ef_d_ÂŒd Z_\[h[dj[Ç$ Æ7i‡ be ^[cei l_ije [d ?d]bWj[# hhW o CWbjWÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ" o i[ ceijhÂŒ Yedl[dY_Ze Z[ bW gk[ bW WYe]_ZW Z[b EX_ife Z[ HecW [d CWZh_Z Æi[h| ÂŒfj_cWÇ$ BecXWhZ_ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ 8[d[# Z_Yje NL? de lW W ^WXbWh ieXh[ bW
Ĉ
} ĔŊ Ŋě 7b c[dei YkWjhe f[h#
ĔŊ Ŋě Bei Z[j[d_Zei feh
bei Z_ijkhX_ei eYkhh_Zei [d lW# h_Wi Y_kZWZ[i Z[b H[_de Kd_Ze Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe i|XWZe i[ [b[# lWd W '$,&&" Z[ bei gk[ -/, oW ^Wd i_Ze fheY[iWZei" i[]‘d bei ZWjei \WY_b_jWZei Wo[h feh [b C_# d_ij[h_e Xh_j|d_Ye Z[ @kij_Y_W$ ;d bW YWf_jWb" [b d‘c[he Z[ Z[j[d_Zei feh WYjei l_eb[djei" Z[iŒhZ[d[i o iWgk[ei" bW cWoe# h‡W [djh[ [b i|XWZe o [b cWhj[i" WiY_[dZ[ oW W '$'&) f[hiedWi" Z[ bWi gk[ ,+* ^Wd i_Ze fheY[iWZWi" i[]‘d bei ‘bj_cei ZWjei Z[ IYej# bWdZ OWhZ$ BW Feb_Y‡W C[jhefeb_# jWdW Z[ BedZh[i lebl_Œ W Z[j[d[h W c[deh[i$ ;d [ij[ YWie" Zei WZe# b[iY[dj[i Z[ ', o '- W‹ei" ieif[# Y^eiei Z[ iWgk[Wh j_[dZWi Z[ bk`e Z[b [nYbki_le XWhh_e Z[ 9^[bi[W$ 9_dYe f[hiedWi ^Wd \Wbb[Y_# Ze ^WijW bW \[Y^W feh bW ebW Z[ l_eb[dY_W" bW ‘bj_cW Z[ [bbWi kd ^ecXh[ Z[ ,. W‹ei gk[ ik\h_Œ [ij[ bkd[i ^[h_ZWi ]hWl[i o ckh_Œ WdeY^[$ Kd `el[d Z[ (( W‹ei [ij| i_[dZe _dl[ij_]WZe feh Wi[i_dWje$
i_jkWY_ÂŒd [ifW‹ebW [if[Y‡ÒYW Zk# hWdj[ ik l_W`[ W CWZh_Z" oW gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd WYedj[Y_c_[dje _dj[h# dWY_edWb [d [b gk[ ;ifW‹W ^WY[ [b fWf[b Z[ WdĂ’jh_ÂŒd$ BecXWhZ_ h[YehZÂŒ gk[ i[ jhW# jW Z[b l_]ƒi_ce l_W`[ ckdZ_Wb Z[b FWfW" [b Z[Y_ceYkWhje W ;khefW o [b j[hY[he W ;ifW‹W" Z[ifkƒi Z[ LWb[dY_W [d (&&, o W IWdj_W]e Z[ 9ecfeij[bW o 8WhY[bedW [d (&&/$ ;d bW Yec_j_lW Z[b FWfW l_W# `Wh|d bei YWhZ[dWb[i [ifW‹eb[i ;ZkWhZe CWhj‡d[p IecWbe" @k# b_|d >[hhWdp" <ƒb_n Z[b 8bWdYe o 7djed_e 9W‹_pWh[i$ ;d CWZh_Z" h[Ă’h_ÂŒ BecXWhZ_" ^WXh| *+&$&&& `ÂŒl[d[i oW _di# Yh_jei eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[" .&& eX_ifei" ,$&&& i[c_dWh_ijWi o '*$&&& iW# Y[hZej[i o YWbYkbW gk[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ kd c_bbÂŒd Z[ f[hiedWi fWhj_Y_#
fWh|d [d bW @C@ gk[ Yec_[dpW [b Z‡W ', Z[ W]eije o ÒdWb_pW [b ('$ 1#5(2(.-#2
;b Z‡W '." W bWi '(0&& ^ehWi beYW# b[i" [b FWfW bb[]Wh| Wb W[hefk[hje Z[ CWZh_Z#8WhW`Wi" ZedZ[ i[h| h[Y_X_Ze feh bei h[o[i Z[ ;ifW‹W" o feh bW jWhZ[ WYkZ_h| W bW Fk[hjW Z[ 7bYWb|" ZedZ[ b[ W]kWhZWh| [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ CWZh_Z" 7bX[hje Hk_p =WbbWhZŒd$ 7bb‡ i[h| eXi[gk_WZe Yed kd [if[Yj|Ykbe [Yk[ijh[ [d [b gk[ bei YWXWbbei i[ WhheZ_bbWh|d Wdj[ ƒb" Wi[]khŒ [b `[ik_jW BecXWhZ_$ ;b l_[hd[i" Z‡W '/" 8[d[Z_Yje NL? ^Wh| kdW l_i_jW Z[ Yehj[i‡W Wb fWbWY_e Z[ bW PWhpk[bW" ZedZ[ iWbkZWh| W bW \Wc_b_W h[Wb$ >WXh| kd cec[dje fh_lWZe Yed [b h[o @kWd 9hWbei ?" Z_`e [b `[ik_jW$
ēŊ (+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ)¢5#-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-".Ŋ++#% -Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#23 2Ŋ).1- " 2ē
ĉ
j[ijWY_ÂŒd" [b fWiWZe '+ Z[ cWh# pe" i[ Y[b[XhWhed cWd_\[ijWY_e# d[i cWi_lWi" YedleYWZWi Z[iZ[ bW h[Z ieY_Wb <WY[Xeea" XW`e [b b[cW ÆIÂŒbe dei iec[j[h[cei W :_eiÇ$
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
&#(.)(Ĺ‹&& ' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹,)'* ,Ĺ‹ , & #)( -Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ #,# Ĺ‹
#/1#2(¢-
;b l_[hd[i feh bW jWhZ[" kdWi .$&&& f[hiedWi Z[iĂ’bWXWd feh bWi YWbb[i Z[ BWjWa_W dehj[ " Wb j_[cfe gk[ i[ Y[b[XhWXWd ejhWi cel_b_pWY_ed[i [d >WcW o >eci Y[djhe " i[]‘d [b EXi[hlWjeh_e I_h_e Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei EI:> " gk[ WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ bWi \k[hpWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ WXh_[hed \k[]e [d >WcW$ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BWi \k[hpWi Z[ i[# ;d bW h[]_ÂŒd Z[ >eci Y[d# ]kh_ZWZ i_h_Wi cWjWhed Wb c[dei W ', f[hiedWi [ij[ l_[hd[i Zk# jhe " kd ^ecXh[ \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ feh bei hWdj[ bWi cWd_\[ijWY_ed[i [d lW# Z_ifWhei Z[ kd \hWdYej_hWZeh h_Wi Y_kZWZ[i" f[i[ W bW Yh[Y_[dj[ gk[ [ijWXW [iYedZ_Ze Z[jh|i Z[ cel_b_pWY_ÂŒd YedjhW [b ]eX_[hde kdW c[pgk_jW$ ;d bW beYWb_ZWZ Z[ Z[ 8Wi^Wh Wb 7iWZ o bWi YedZ[# Gki[_h" Y[hYW Z[ >eci" kd c_# dWi YWZW l[p c|i WYkY_Wdj[i Z[ dkX‘i gk[ jhWdifehjWXW Y_l_b[i bW Yeckd_ZWZ _dj[hdWY_edWb$ \k[ XbWdYe Z[ Z_ifWhei$ ;d [ij[ i[dj_Ze" bW i[# ÆC_b_Y_Wdei fhe hƒ# Yh[jWh_W Z[ ;ijWZe [ijW# ]_c[d WXh_[hed \k[]e Zekd_Z[di[" >_bbWho 9b_d# YedjhW [b Xki" ^_h_[dZe W ĹŠ jed" _dijÂŒ [ij[ l_[hd[i W ' -ĹŠ/#1"(".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ fWiW`[heiÇ gk[ ^k‡Wd W B‡XWde" _dZ_YÂŒ kd c_b_# bei fW‡i[i W Z[j[d[h [b _d# "#2"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (1( ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ j[hYWcX_e Yec[hY_Wb Yed jWdj[ [d [b bk]Wh" gk[ ef_# + -!#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Ä“ I_h_W Yece c[Z_ZW fWhW dW gk[ Æ[b hƒ]_c[d gk_[h[ fh[i_edWh Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ Wj_pWh bei i[dj_c_[djei Z[ 8Wi^Wh Wb 7iWZ fWhW gk[ Z[i_ijW eZ_e [djh[ bWi f[hiedWi o fhele# Z[ h[fh_c_h l_eb[djWc[dj[ bWi YWh bW W]h[i_l_ZWZÇ$ fhej[ijWi efei_jehWi$ ;d Gki[_h" bWi \k[hpWi Z[ i[# Æ?dijWcei W Wgk[bbei fW‡i[i ]kh_ZWZ Z[jkl_[hed Wo[h Wb [iYh_# gk[ Yedj_d‘Wd YecfhWdZe f[# jeh o fe[jW 7XZ[b HW^c|d 7c# jhÂŒb[e o ]Wi i_h_e" W Wgk[bbei fW‡# cWh" Z[ ,. W‹ei" [d bk]Wh Z[ ik i[i gk[ Yedj_d‘Wd [dl_WdZe Wh# ^_`e" kd c_b_jWdj[ XkiYWZe feh cWi W 7iWZ$$$ W jecWh [b YWc_de bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ ;b ;`ƒhY_je WdkdY_ÂŒ [b c_ƒhYe# Yehh[Yje [d bW ^_ijeh_WÇ" Z_`e$ ;b `k[l[i" 9b_djed Y_jÂŒ Z_h[YjWc[d# b[i gk[ i[ ^WX‡W h[j_hWZe Z[ >WcW" Z[ifkƒi Z[ kdW e\[di_lW gk[ i[ j[ W 9^_dW" ?dZ_W o Hki_W$ 9ece YWZW l_[hd[i Z[iZ[ [b iWbZÂŒ Yed c|i Z[ kd Y[dj[dWh Z[ _d_Y_e Z[b cel_c_[dje Z[ Yed# ck[hjei" i[]‘d c_b_jWdj[i$
ÄˆÄ“Ä‘Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ
ēŊ Ŋ #!1#3 1( Ŋ"#Ŋ 23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ ē ēŊ/("#Ŋ3., 1Ŋĥ#+Ŋ! ,(-.Ŋ !.11#!3.ĢŊ$1#-3#Ŋ +Ŋ1_%(,#-Ŋ2(1(.ē
Ä“ĹŠ #-"1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ’ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“
, ( (Ĺ‹, ),' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹- &/ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' Ĺ‹
1( 4- +Ŋ"#Ŋ 3+ -3 Ŋ1#!' 9 Ŋ+ Ŋ. +(% Ĺ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!(4" " -.2Ŋ Ŋ!.-31 3 1Ŋ!.-Ŋ 2#%41 ".1 2ē
dkc[heiWi gk[h[bbWi" _d_Y_WZWi feh ]hkfei fh_lWZei o feh bei =eX_[hdei Z[ kdW l[_dj[dW Z[ [ijWZei$ .+_,(!
Z[ iWbkZ Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d BW [ij_fkbWY_ÂŒd c|i Yedjhel[h# Z[hWb Z[ Wf[bWY_ed[i Z[ ;;$KK$ c|i Z[ c[Z_e i_]be$ j_ZW [i [b bbWcWZe ÆcWdZWje kd_# Z[YbWhÂŒ Wo[h _dYedij_jkY_edWb kdW l[hiWbÇ" gk[ h[gk_[h[ gk[ jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi j[d]Wd Wb]‘d j_fe fWhj[ Z[ bW h[\ehcW iWd_jWh_W _c# /3(,(2,. fkbiWZW feh [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 8WhWYa BW 9WiW 8bWdYW" feh ik fWhj[" Z[ i[]khe cƒZ_Ye e fW]k[d kdW EXWcW" fheckb]WZW [d (&'& o [nfh[iÂŒ ik fhe\kdZe Z[iWYk[h# ckbjW i_ de be j_[d[d" jWb Yece gk[ ^WY[ eXb_]Wjeh_e [b i[]khe Z[ Ze Yed bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW Yehj[ [d eYkhh[" feh [`[cfbe" Yed bei i[# iWbkZ fWhW jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi" Z[# 7jbWdjW o [nfh[iÂŒ ik Yedl[dY_# ]khei fWhW bei YedZkYjeh[i Z[ Y_i_ÂŒd Wdj[ bW YkWb bW 9WiW 8bWdYW c_[dje Z[ gk[ Wb Ă’dWb bei jh_Xk# WkjecÂŒl_b[i$ ceijhÂŒ ik Z[iWYk[hZe$ >W ^WX_Ze fhedkdY_Wc_[d# dWb[i Z[Y_Z_h|d gk[ bW b[o ;b Jh_XkdWb Z[ 7f[bW# ĹŠ i[ W`kijW W Z[h[Y^e$ jei Z[ `k[Y[i o jh_XkdWb[i Z[ ;d kd Yeckd_YWZe" Wf[bWY_ÂŒd \[Z[hWb[i gk[ h[i# Y_ed[i Z[b '' 9_hYk_je <[# bW Wi[iehW fh[i_Z[dY_Wb fWbZWd bW lWb_Z[p Z[ bW h[\ehcW Z[hWb" [d 7jbWdjW =[eh]_W" Ij[f^Wd_[ 9kjj[h Z[YbWhÂŒ e gk[ bW Z[YbWhWd _dYedij_jk# ;;$KK$ " Z_YjWc_dÂŒ [d kdW #ĹŠ-#!#2(3 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ,~-(,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z[Y_i_ÂŒd de kd|d_c[ gk[ [b ÄŠÄ‘ÄŽÄ“Ä‰ÄŒÄŽĹŠ$(1, 2ĹŠ gk[ ÆbW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd [i kdW Y_edWb oW i[W jejWbc[dj[ e [d / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.Äą Z[ bWi ckY^Wi i[dj[dY_Wi [iW fehY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b ÆcWdZWje 9ed]h[ie Æde fk[Z[ eXb_# /4#23 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2.,#Äą ]Wh W gk[ bei _dZ_l_Zkei 3 ĹŠ ĹŠ5.3 !(¢-ĹŠ!(4Äą ieXh[ bW B[o Z[ H[\ehcW kd_l[hiWbÇ$ " " - ĹŠ#-ĹŠ '(.Ä“ĹŠ IWd_jWh_W gk[ lWcei W ;i fheXWXb[ gk[ bWi Z[cWd# [djh[d [d YedjhWje Yed l[h [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi i[# ZWi Yedj_d‘[d ^WijW bb[]Wh Wb YecfW‹‡Wi Wi[]khWZehWi fh_lWZWi fWhW bW YecfhW Z[ kd cWdWi o c[i[i$ J[d[cei Yed# Jh_XkdWb Ikfh[ce Z[ @kij_Y_W$ fheZkYje YWhe Z[iZ[ [b cec[dje Ă’WdpW [d gk[ Wb Ă’dWb bW b[o i[ ;d E^_e" bei WZl[hiWh_ei Z[ bW h[\ehcW iWd_jWh_W h[Yeb[YjWhed gk[ dWY[d ^WijW gk[ ck[h[dÇ$ Z[YbWhWh| Yedij_jkY_edWbÇ$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b Jh_XkdWb ;iW h[\ehcW" gk[ ^W i_Ze kde Ă’hcWi fWhW iec[j[h W fb[X_iY_je Ikfh[ce Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ E^_e Z[ bei be]hei fh_dY_fWb[i Z[b =e# [b . Z[ del_[cXh[ kdW [dc_[d# Z[i[Y^ÂŒ Wo[h kdW gk[h[bbW X_[hde Z[ EXWcW" [dYWhÂŒ kdW ZW [d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[b [ijWZe gk[ fh[j[dZ‡W _cf[Z_h kd h[# [dYedWZW efei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ i[Yjeh[i gk[ _cf[Z_h‡W bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b \[hƒdZkc [d [i[ [ijWZe ieXh[ Yedi[hlWZeh[i o" jhWi ik fhe# ÆcWdZWje kd_l[hiWbÇ [d [iW `k# bW cWoeh h[\ehcW Z[b i_ij[cW ckb]WY_ÂŒd" ^W i_Ze XbWdYe Z[ h_iZ_YY_ÂŒd$ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› Kd jh_XkdWb \[#
# (Ĺ‹Ă°(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹#'*/(# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,#' (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹$ -/#. -Ĺ‹ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd
Fhe#C[ceh_W >_ijÂŒh_YW Z[ ;b IWblWZeh f_Z_ÂŒ Wo[hW bW 9ehj[ Ikfh[cW Z[ @kij_Y_W 9I@ gk[ j[hc_d[ Yed bW _cfkd_ZWZ ieXh[ bW cWjWdpW Z[ `[ik_jWi [d '/./ o gk[ [b =eX_[hde iWblWZeh[‹e _d# l[ij_]k[ Ægk_ƒd [ij| fhej[]_[d# ZeÇ W bei c_b_jWh[i fheY[iWZei [d ;ifW‹W feh [iWi ck[hj[i$ Æ>WY[cei kd bbWcWZe W bW 9I@ W gk[ de f[hc_jW gk[ bW _cfk# d_ZWZ Yedj_d‘[ o Yedjh_XkoW W bW h[YedY_b_WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ f[hc_j_[dZe gk[ i[ ^W]W `kij_#
Y_WÇ" Z_`e bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[b 9ec_# jƒ Z[ <Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ L‡Yj_cWi Z[ L_ebWY_ed[i W bei :[h[Y^ei >k# cWdei" =kWZWbkf[ C[`‡W" YkoW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd _dj[]hW bW 9ec_# i_ÂŒd" `kdje Yed ejhWi [dj_ZWZ[i$ BW Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bW eh]Wd_pW# Y_ÂŒd ieY_Wb ^_pe [b bbWcWc_[dje ZkhWdj[ kdW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd gk[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Fhe#C[ceh_W >_i# jÂŒh_YW Y[b[XhÂŒ fWhW Z[cWdZWh `kij_Y_W [d [b YWie Z[ bei `[ik_jWi" \h[dj[ Wb Cedkc[dje W bW C[ce# h_W o bW @kij_Y_W" [d [b fWhgk[ 9ki# YWjb|d Z[ IWd IWblWZeh$
Dk[l[ Z[ bei (& c_b_jWh[i fhe# Y[iWZei [d bW 7kZ_[dY_W DWY_e# dWb Z[ ;ifW‹W feh bW cWiWYh[ Z[ bei `[ik_jWi i[ [djh[]Whed lebkd# jWh_Wc[dj[ [b Zec_d]e fWiWZe [d kdW Xh_]WZW Z[ IWd IWblWZeh" o feij[h_ehc[dj[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YWijh[di[i bei fki_[hed W Z_ife# i_Y_Œd Z[ bW `kij_Y_W Y_l_b$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ [b YWie [ij| [d bW 9I@" gk[ Z[Y_Z_h| i_ fheY[Z[ e de bW [l[djkWb [njhWZ_Y_Œd Z[ bei c_b_jWh[i" Wkdgk[ jeZWl‡W de ^W bb[]WZe kdW f[j_Y_Œd Z[ ;ifW‹W" i[]‘d Wkjeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i$
Ä“ĹŠ 1.3#23 2ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ , ) " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2/ Â ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ +5 ".1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 11#23.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ(,/+(! ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ)#24(3 2Ä“
-/, Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹).,)-Ĺ‹ ÄŠ * v- -Ĺ‹&& ! Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Z2# ) 7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ze c[n_YWde Z[ Gk_djWdW Hee$
^ ĔŊ Ŋš BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Wc#
X_[djWb[i Z[ Cƒn_Ye ^Wd Z[j[Y# jWZe Z[i[Y^ei WhhWijhWZei feh [b eYƒWde fhel[d_[dj[ Z[ Wb c[dei *+ fW‡i[i [d bW h[i[hlW dWjkhWb I_Wd AWÉWd" kX_YWZW [d [b 9Wh_X[ c[n_YWde o Z[YbWhWZW fWjh_ce# d_e dWjkhWb Z[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ feh bW Kd[iYe [d '/.-$ BW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ C[Z_e 7c# X_[dj[ Z[ Cƒn_Ye I[cWhdWj [nfb_YÂŒ gk[" W jhWlƒi Z[ bW 9ec_# i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Ă›h[Wi DWjkhW# b[i Fhej[]_ZWi 9edWdf o Yed [b Wfeoe Z[b WokdjWc_[dje Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Jkbkc o bW WieY_WY_ÂŒd Y_l_b 7c_]ei Z[ I_Wd AWÉWd" _d_# Y_Wh| kd fhe]hWcW f[hcWd[dj[ Z[ b_cf_[pW Z[ fbWoWi [d [iW h[# i[hlW dWjkhWb" kX_YWZW [d [b [ijW#
1 5#ĹŠ" Â .
;b Yec_i_edWZe DWY_edWb Z[ Ă›h[Wi DWjkhWb[i Fhej[]_ZWi" Bk_i <k[oe CWY :edWbZ" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Æ^Wd [dYed# jhWZe [dlWi[i fhel[d_[dj[i Z[ *+ fW‡i[i" Wb]kdei jWd Wb[`WZei Yece Hki_W e <_dbWdZ_W" [d ik cWoeh‡W [dlWi[i fb|ij_YeiÇ$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bW XWikhW de [i fheZkY_ZW feh Æbei l_i_jWdj[i d_ feh bei feXbW# Zeh[i Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[iÇ gk[ ^WX_jWd [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ I_Wd AWÉWd #[d b[d]kW cWoW Ăˆfk[h# jW Z[b Y_[beÉ#" gk[ eYkfW c|i Z[ +(&$&&& ^[Yj|h[Wi$ <k[oe _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bei Wd_cW# b[i W c[dkZe Yed\kdZ[d bei h[# i_Zkei Yed Yec_ZW o [ie fk[Z[ eYWi_edWhb[i bW ck[hj[$
ēŊ #1! Ŋ"#ŊĊćŊ#2/#!( +(23 2Ŋ- !(.- +#2Ŋ#Ŋ(-3#1- !(.- +#2Ŋ/1#2#-3 1.-Ŋ242Ŋ/1.8#!3.2Ŋē
,#)-Ĺ‹ 2* ,.)-Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ .# ,)(Ĺ‹-) , #) #0 ,-# Ĺ‹
2ĹŠ#7/#1(#-!( 2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( - 2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ 2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2#15 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3 /(1ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .204#ĹŠ'ĂŒ,#".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ' , - / , Ä“
7 _d_Y_ei Z[ [ij[ c[i" bW \kdZW# Wfh[dZ[h ckjkWc[dj[" Z_\kd# Y_ÂŒd M_bZ Ifej Z[iWhhebbÂŒ [d Z_h bei jhWXW`ei o eXj[d[h Yed# 8W‹ei Jkd]khW^kW bW 9ed# jWYjei fWhW \WY_b_jWh bW jWh[WÇ" \[h[dY_W ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ 8_e# [nfb_YÂŒ @kWd FWXbe H[o[i" Z_# Z_l[hi_ZWZ" W bW gk[ Wi_ij_[hed h[Yjeh jƒYd_Ye Z[ bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd Z[Y[dWi Z[ [nf[hjei dWY_edW# âiYWh ;\hƒd H[o[i" gk_[d[i fWhj_Y_fWhed Yed fhe# b[i o [njhWd`[hei fWhW jhWjWh j[cWi Z[ X_ebe# o[Yjei [YkWjeh_Wdei$ ĹŠ ]‡W" [Yebe]‡W o [b [ijW# -(!( 3(5 2ĹŠ!.,/ 13(" 2 Ze Z[ bW Ă“ehW o \WkdW$ Bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i [hWd +ĹŠ3 /(1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ :khWdj[ jh[i Z‡Wi" bei #2/#!(#ĹŠ ,#- Äą fhel[d_[dj[i Z[ Hki_W" 9 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#2Äą [nf[hjei h[Wb_pWhed l_i_jWi Z[ YWcfe W bei <_b_f_dWi" 9eh[W Z[b 314!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ '; (3 3ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#Äą Dehj[" B‡XWde" <hWd# 2(¢-ĹŠ'4, - Ä“ Wbh[Z[Zeh[i Z[ 8W‹ei o fkZ_[hed YedeY[h [b Y_W" ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o ;YkWZeh$ jhWXW`e gk[ bW \kdZW# ÆBW _Z[W \k[ fh[i[djWh Y_ÂŒd âiYWh ;\hƒd H[o[i h[Wb_pW lWh_ei fheo[Yjei Z[ Yedi[h# fWhW Yedi[hlWh bW Ă“ehW o \WkdW lWY_ÂŒd o X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ fWhW Wb[ZW‹W$
.-.9! ĹŠ
/(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.-3 Â
ŗŊ +#% Ŋ Ŋ/#2 1Ŋ#-31#ŊĉĊćŊ8ŊĊććŊ*%ē ŗŊ (#-#Ŋ4- Ŋ+.-%(34"Ŋ"#Ŋ' 23 ŊĉĔĎćŊ,ē ŗŊ 4Ŋ +341 Ŋ#2Ŋ +%.Ŋ24/#1(.1Ŋ Ŋ4-Ŋ,#31.ē ŗŊ 4#"#Ŋ5(5(1Ŋ!#1! Ŋ"#ŊĊćŊ  .2ē ŗŊ 2Ŋ4- Ŋ#2/#!(#Ŋ"(41- ĔŊ2.+(3 1( ŊŊ
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ2#"#-3 1( Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ (5#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1( #1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ %4- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#+5 Ä“
;djh[ bWi _d_Y_Wj_lWi fh[i[d# jWZWi [ijkle bW fh[i[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[b jWf_h Z[ cedjW‹W" oW gk[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ YkWjhei W‹ei _cfkbiWd WY# j_l_ZWZ[i Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd WcX_[d# jWb" _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd o YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W ]k‡Wi o ]kWhZWfWhgk[i Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ [l_jWh bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ [ijW [if[Y_[$ 7Z[c|i" fh[i[djWhed [b fhe# o[Yje Z[ Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[b Xei# gk[ dkXbWZe [d bW pedW WbjW Z[ 9^WcWdWfWcXW" ZedZ[ ^WX_jWd [if[Y_[i Wc[dWpWZWi Yece [b eie WdZ_de" behei" ehgk‡Z[Wi o c|i" i[]‘d fh[Y_iÂŒ H[o[i$ Feh bWi [nf[h_[dY_Wi eXj[d_# ZWi [d bW 9ed\[h[dY_W" bei eh]W# d_pWZeh[i j_[d[d fh[l_ije h[f[# j_hbW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ!.11(#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ, 1ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,.5(+(9 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#2#!'.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#2#15 ĹŠ- 341 +ĹŠ ( -ĹŠ ÄŚ -
-. )/(# (- -ŋŋ )(- ,0 ,6(ŋ 0 ,!& ĔŊ Ŋ
š ;ijWZei Kd_Zei WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ _dl[hj_h| '&& c_bbe# d[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d WYk[hZei Yed bei hWdY^[hei Z[ <beh_ZW fWhW gk[ i[ Yecfhec[jWd W de [Z_Ă’# YWh o Yk_ZWh iki j[hh[dei [d bei ;l[h]bWZ[i" kdW Wcfb_W h[]_ÂŒd fWdjWdeiW ikXjhef_YWb Z[ ]hWd _cfehjWdY_W c[Z_eWcX_[djWb$ ÆBW h[ijWkhWY_ÂŒd Z[b dehj[ Z[ bei ;l[h]bWZ[i [i \kdZWc[djWb fWhW bei Ă“eh_ZWdei o fWhW jeZei bei [ijWZekd_Z[di[iÇ" Z_`e Jec L_biWYa" i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 7]h_Ykbjk# hW Z[ ;;$KK$" ieXh[ kdW pedW Yed kd [Yei_ij[cW ‘d_Ye [d [b ckd# Ze o gk[ W^ehW h[Y_X_h| bW cWoeh _dl[hi_ÂŒd \[Z[hWb Z[Z_YWZW W kd iebe [ijWZe fWhW bW fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ^kc[ZWb[i$
.,/1.,(2.ĹŠ
BW _dl[hi_ÂŒd _cfkbiWh| bW h[i# jWkhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ;l[h]bWZ[i Yed bW WokZW Z[ bei hWdY^[hei" gk[ h[Y_X_h|d \edZei W YWcX_e Z[b Yecfhec_ie Z[ de [Z_Ă’YWh [d c|i Z[ /$-&& ^[Yj|h[Wi Y[hYWdWi Wb BW]e Ea[[Y^eX[[" [b cWoeh Z[ W]kW ZkbY[ Z[ <beh_ZW o [b iƒfj_# ce Z[ ;;$KK$ Bei ]WdWZ[hei i[ Yecfhe# c[j[h|d W fhej[][h iki j[hh[dei [d YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ kik\hkYje f[hcWd[dj[" fWhW h[Ykf[hWh bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei f[Ykb_W# h[i j[hh[dei Z[b [njh[ce ikh Z[ <beh_ZW" h[YedeY_Zei" [djh[ ejhWi YeiWi" feh ik lWh_[ZWZ Z[ Wl[i o feh i[h [b ‘d_Ye bk]Wh ZedZ[ Yed# l_l[d YeYeZh_bei o bW]Whjei$
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. .Ŋ"#2#!'#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ .3#++ 2Ŋ/+;23(! 2ĔŊ1#!~!+#Ĺ + 2Ŋ8Ŋ"#/.2~3#+ 2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ2(3(.2Ŋ /1./( ".2ē
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ,#- 9 " 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ9.- 2ĹŠ!#1! - 2ĹŠ ĹŠ Â .2Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.-2#15 " ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ!.,/4#23 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/ -3 -.2ĹŠ24 31./(! +#2Ä“
§ Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ēŊ 23#Ŋ'_1.#Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ -3~3#2(2Ŋ "#+Ŋ ., 1#Ŋ 41!(_+ %.ēŊ (Ŋ 3, -Ŋ #1 Ŋ4-Ŋ2#1Ŋ!.-Ŋ / 1(#-!( Ŋ.2!41 Ŋ8Ŋ 3#-# 1.2 ĔŊ24Ŋ#-#,(%.Ŋ"# ~ Ŋ2#1Ŋ24Ŋ !.-31 1(.ĖŊ4-Ŋ;-%#+ē
Ä“ĹŠ 91 #+ĹŠ5#-!#ĹŠ ĹŠ -#ĔŊ#+ĹŠ ĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ5(++ -.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-3#+(%#-!( ĹŠ24ă!(Äą #-3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#11.3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ 3, -Ä“
-ĹŠ "#2,#"(".ĹŠ '_1.#
Ä“ĹŠ 14!#ĹŠ 8-#ĹŠ 54#+5#ĹŠ ĹŠ5#23(12#ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 3, -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ +4!' 1ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ 91 #+Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"4#+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,41Äą !(_+ %.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ5(23.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "Ä“
+ĹŠ 1!;-%#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,4#13#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-5(1Äą 3(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ + "~-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŠ ¢3(! ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #-! 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3, -Ä“ JhWi bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b ‘bj_ce jh|_b[h Z[ 8WjcWd ĂˆJ^[ ZWha ad_]# ^j h_i[iÉ" [d [b YkWb i[ l[ Ă„[d kdW YehjW jecW Wb Ă’dWbĂ„ [b [d\h[djW# c_[dje [djh[ [b l_bbWde 8Wd[ o [b ikf[h^ƒhe[ Z[ Y_kZWZ =ÂŒj_YW" i[ ^Wd XWhW`WZe Wb]kdei Yec[djWh_ei h[if[Yje Wb \kjkhe Z[ bW iW]W Z[ Ăˆ;b YWXWbb[he Z[ bW deY^[É$ :[iZ[ kd _d_Y_e 9h_ijef^[h DebW^" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW Y_djW Z[ 8WjcWd" WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ [ijW i[h‡W bW j[hY[hW o ‘bj_cW f[b‡YkbW gk[ ]hWX[ ieXh[ [b ^ƒhe[$ Fk[i X_[d" bei i[]k_Zeh[i ^Wd ieif[Y^WZe gk[ bW XWjWbbW YedjhW [b ]_]Wdj[ 8Wd[ i[h| bW ‘bj_cW Wb c[dei [d [b Y_d[ Z[ 8WjcWd$ OW dei eYk# fWcei [d [Z_Y_ed[i Wdj[h_eh[i Z[
Ä“ĹŠ 2!#- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 91 #+ĹŠ ,4#1#Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ!(#11 ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! /~34+.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 5#-% ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3, -Ä“
ēŊ Ŋ!149Ŋ#23;Ŋ/1#2#-3#Ŋ!.,.Ŋ1#!4#1".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 1"#-Ŋ"#Ŋ -Ŋ 4, 2Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ/#13#-#!(¢Ŋ 91 #+ē
[ijW bkY^W [d bW gk[ 8Wd[ hecf[ bbWcWZe 7phW[b$ bWi lƒhj[XhWi Z[ 8hkY[ MWod[ o Feh [dYWh]e Z[ kd _dl|b_Ze be Z[`W _d^WX_b_jWZe$ 8WjcWd" [ij[ dk[le `kij_Y_[he 9ece ikY[Z[ [d [b ckdZe Z[b i[ ^WY[ YWh]e Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o Z[ YÂŒc_Y" bWi ^_ijeh_Wi hWhWi l[Y[i l[dY[h W 8Wd[$ 9ed [b j_[cfe l[# ied Ă’dWb_pWZWi" i_[cfh[ gk[ZW h[cei YÂŒce [b feZ[h" c[pYbWZe kd hWi]e Z[ l_ZW" i[ h[jecWd ^_i# Yed bei jhWkcWi Z[b fWiWZe" ^WY[ jeh_Wi o" i_ [ije de [i ikĂ’Y_[dj[ Z[ [ij[ dk[le Ăˆ8WjcWd Xb_dZWZeÉ kd ^ƒhe[ Z[if_WZWZe o fWhW h[l_l_h W kd f[hie# \k[hW Z[ Yedjheb$ dW`[" ^WijW b[ Yh[Wd kd ĹŠ ckdZe fWhWb[be e [d ejhW Z_c[di_ÂŒd$ (23.1( ;i [b YWie Z[ 7phW[b" 91 #+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ;-%#+ĹŠ5#-% ".1ĹŠ @[Wd FWkb LWbb[o" kd [ijk# iW]W gk[ fh[Y[Z[ W bW YW‡# #-ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ Z_Wdj[ Z[ bW kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 1#+(%(.-#2Ä“ Y_kZWZ =ÂŒj_YW" de iWX[ gk[ ZW Z[b ckhY_ƒbW]e o Z[ bW gk[ ^eo dei eYkfWh[cei$ ƒb [i [b ‘bj_ce Z[ bei Wi[i_# dei Z[ bW EhZ[d Z[ IWd :kcWi" kdW Wdj_]kW ieY_[ZWZ i[Yh[jW$ -3#!#"#-3# Kd 8WjcWd YWdiWZe jhWi h[Ye# I_d ƒb iWX[hbe" ^W i_Ze [djh[dWZe XhWh [b Yedjheb Z[ Y_kZWZ =ÂŒj_YW o Z[iZ[ Wdj[i Z[ dWY[h" YkWdZe [d WjhWfWh W bei cWb[Wdj[i gk[ 8Wd[ [b cec[dje Z[ bW ][ijWY_ÂŒd i[ b[ Ă„[d ik [ijhWjƒ]_Ye fbWdĂ„ Z[`ÂŒ b_# W‹WZ_[hed [i[dY_Wi Z[ lWh_ei Wd_# Xh[i Z[b Wi_be Z[ 7ha^Wc" f_[hZ[ cWb[i o" jhWi lWh_ei W‹ei Z[ YedZ_# feh fh_c[hW l[p [d ik l_ZW$ ;ijei Y_edWc_[dje o ik][ij_ÂŒd ^_fdÂŒj_# ^[Y^ei ied h[bWjWZei [d bW i[h_[ YW" `kdje W kd fheY[ie Z[h_lWZe Z[ ĂˆBW YW‡ZW Z[b ckhY_[bW]eÉ" j‡jk# bW Wbgk_c_W" i[ be]hW kd l[hZWZ[he be gk[ feh Y_[hje ZW f_[ Wb dWY_# Wi[i_de [nf[hje [d Z_ij_djWi \eh# c_[dje Z[ kd dk[le ikf[h^ƒhe[ cWi Z[ YecXWj[$
9kWdZe bW ehZ[d b[ [dl‡W W cW# jWh W kd Z_ijh_Xk_Zeh Z[ WhcWi" i[ YhkpW [d bW jhWo[Yjeh_W Z[ 8WjcWd" gk_[d b[ ck[ijhW [b [hheh [d ik cW# d[hW Z[ fheY[Z[h o ƒij[ Z[Y_Z[ bk# Y^Wh `kdje Wb ^ecXh[ ckhY_ƒbW]e YedjhW bei Yh_c_dWb[i" h[Y^WpWdZe W ik ehZ[d o XkiYWdZe bW WokZW Z[ 8hkY[ MWod[ fWhW \eh`Wh ik fhe# f_e Z[ij_de$ 11 !(.- +(" "
JhWi kdW bWh]W o ZebeheiW h[Ykf[# hWY_ÂŒd bk[]e Z[b Zk[be Yed 8Wd[" 8WjcWd h[]h[iW W bW Y_kZWZ o i[ [dYk[djhW Yed gk[ 7phW[b ^W Wb# j[hWZe [b jhW`[ Z[ 8WjcWd fWhW Yedl[hj_hbe [d kdW WhcWZkhW Yed YkY^_bbWi" f[he ieXh[ jeZe i[ jefW Yed kd ^ƒhe[ _hhWY_edWb o l_eb[dje gk[ de b[ _cfehjW cWjWh fWhW Yed# i[]k_h bW [ijWX_b_ZWZ o bW `kij_Y_W$ 8WjcWd i[ [d\h[djW Yed 7phW[b o [ij[ ‘bj_ce be]hW h[Ă“[n_edWh o i[ kd[ Z[ dk[le Wb Xk[d YWc_# de$ :[iZ[ [i[ _dijWdj[ YecfWhj[ Wl[djkhWi Yed 8WjcWd f[he bk[# ]e jecW ik fhef_e YWc_de$
ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä–ĹŠÄĽ 3, -Ä–ĹŠ 6.1"ĹŠ.$ĹŠ 91 #+ÄŚĹŠ .ĹŠÄˆĹŠÄ¸.!34 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ’Ä’Ä‰ÄšĹŠ ĹŠ .,(!2Ä“ Ä–ĹŠ #--8ĹŠ ÄŚ #(+ĹŠ8ĹŠ .#ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#2 " Ä“ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ # -Äą 4+ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ++#8ĹŠ 1Ä“ Ä–ĹŠ 91 #+ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ 1 )#ĹŠ#2/#!( +ĹŠ +(-" ".Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ 7/#13.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.,Äą Ĺ—ĹŠ /43 ".1 2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ 4#13.Ä“ 4#13#
7b Ă’dWb Z[ bW i[h_[" 7phW[b [i Wi[i_dWZe Z[ Zei Z_ifWhei Z[ XWbWi [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ h[\ehpWZWi fWhW WjhWl[iWh ik WhcWZkhW" [d fb[dW XWjWbbW YedjhW IYhWjY^ o B[W^" Zei Z[ iki WZl[hiWh_ei$ Be _dj[h[iWdj[ [i gk[ ik Yk[h# fe de [i h[Ykf[hWZe$ BW ck[h# j[ i[ YedĂ’hcW j_[cfe Z[ifkƒi YkWdZe kd l_W`[he Z[b j_[cfe ck[ijhW kd fWd[e Z[ ik \kd[# hWb `kdje W 8WjcWd$
41(¢Ŋ#7+~"#1Ŋ"#+Ŋ%14/.Ŋ"#Ŋ1.!*Ŋ 11 -3
-(ĹŠ -#ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ#-! #9¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1.!*ĹŠ 11 -3ĔŊ"#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ŊđćŊ8ĹŠ/1(-!(/(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ŊĒćĔŊ$ ++#!(¢Ŋ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄŒÄ?ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,ĂŒ2(!.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#-!.-31 ".ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,.3#+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ241ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +($.1-( ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ1#5#+ " ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 42 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ 1#Äą !#1ĹŠ3#-~ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'(23.1( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11#23.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!.-24,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +!.'.+ĔŊ(-!+48#-".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!'.04#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ.!411(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#23 !(.- ,(#-3.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ1#2/.-2 +#ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ!.-"#- ".ĹŠ ĹŠ/1. 3.1( ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ -#ĔŊ2#ĹŠ4-(¢Ŋ ĹŠ 11 -3ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ 8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 31( 48#-ĹŠ_7(3.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠÄĽ '#118ĹŠ (#ČĔŊļ # 5#-ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠÄĽ .6-ĹŠ .82ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Ä
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
4#+5#Ŋ +Ŋ 04(1¢$ -.
Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ,#7(Ĺ ! - Ŋ2#1;Ŋ2.,#3(Ĺ " Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ2#%4-" Ŋ !(14%~ Ŋ"#-3 +Ŋ31 2Ŋ 4- Ŋ$4#13#Ŋ! ~" ēŊ ^ ĔŊ Ŋ ě
BW ]WdWZehW Z[b Fh[c_e 8_bbXeWhZ bWj_de (&&/ i[ [d\h[djWh| W kdW _dj[hl[d# Y_ÂŒd gk_h‘h]_YW bk[]e Z[ ik\h_h kd ÆjhWkcWj_ice \WY_WbÇ feh kdW \k[hj[ YW‡ZW [d `kb_e fWiWZe YkWd# Ze Z[iY[dZ‡W Z[ kd Wl_ÂŒd" _d\ehcÂŒ ik W][dY_W Z[ h[bWY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi$ =beh_W Jh[l_ Æi[h| iec[j_ZW W kdW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd o jhWjWc_[dje [dZeZÂŒdj_Ye o Z[X[h| WYWjWh bWi _dZ_YWY_ed[i Z[b cƒZ_Ye fWhW fh[l[d_h Yecfb_YWY_ed[iÇ" _dZ_#
YÂŒ bW \k[dj[ [d kd Yeckd_YWZe X_e _d\[h_eh o Ă’ ikhWi Z[djWh_Wi" i_d fh[Y_iWh \[Y^Wi$ feh be gk[ Z[X_ÂŒ i[h ef[hWZW Z[ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ Z[X_Ze W bW ef[hW# [c[h][dY_W$ Y_ÂŒd" bW i[]kdZW jhWi [b WYY_Z[dj[" JhWi bW fh_c[hW _dj[hl[d# i[ YWdY[bWd bei YedY_[hjei Y_ÂŒd" bWi ÆÒ ikhWi Z[djW# fhe]hWcWZei fWhW [b '/ ĹŠ h_Wi j[d‡Wd gk[ i[h lWbe# o (& Z[ W]eije fhÂŒn_cei hWZWi Yed feij[h_eh_ZWZ [d 9^_^kW^kW o 9_kZWZ fWhW bb[]Wh Wb Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye Z[ @k|h[p" [d [b dehj[ Z[ +.1( ĹŠ 1#5(ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 3 , (_-ĹŠ4- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ WYjkWb" de [i dWZW Z[ ]hW# Cƒn_Ye" o i[ feifed[ bW + 2ĹŠ!.,/.2(3.1 2ĹŠ l[ZWZ" f[he i‡ h[gk_[h[ Z[ Ă’ bcWY_ÂŒd Z[b l‡Z[e Z[ ik ,;2ĹŠ/1.+~$(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ kdW Wj[dY_ÂŒd _dc[Z_WjWÇ" j[hY[h i[dY_bbe$ ;b fWiWZe ' (#-".ĹŠ#2!1(3.ĹŠ W‹WZ_ÂŒ bW \k[dj[$ ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ '* Z[ `kb_e bW _djƒhfh[j[ Z[ !.,/.2(!(.-#2Ä“ BW YWdjWkjehW Z[ *) ƒn_jei Yece ĂˆF[be ik[bjeÉ o W‹ei" YedeY_ZW feh ik _cW# ĂˆPWfWjei l_[`eiÉ ik\h_ÂŒ kdW ][d _d_Y_Wb Z[ifWhfW`WZW o YW‡ZW Wb XW`Wh Z[ kd Wl_ÂŒd [d [b iki b[jhWi fheleYWZehWi" i[ h[_d# W[hefk[hje Z[ JebkYW" W kdei ,& j[]hWh| W iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i W fWhj_h a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye$ Z[b () Z[ W]eije o i[ [if[hW gk[ l_i_j[ W fh_dY_f_ei Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ BWi L[]Wi ;;$KK$ [d [b cWhYe +ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠĹŠ BW [ijh[f_jeiW YW‡ZW b[ fheZk`e Z[ bW ]_hW Z[ fheceY_ÂŒd Z[ ik kdW ^[h_ZW [d bW XeYW" [d [b bW# Z_iYe Ăˆ=beh_WÉ$
ÄĽ +ĹŠ2#!1#3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ.).2ÄŚ
:[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Xbe]Z[\WhcWY_W$Yec" kd [ijkZ_e Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ EdjWh_e" [d 9WdWZ|" h[l[bŒ gk[ bWi ck`[h[i gk[ j_[d[d bei e`ei ]hWdZ[i WjhW[d c|i bW Wj[dY_Œd cWiYk# b_dW" fk[i Z[ck[ijhWd" Yed ik c_hWZW" i[h c|i efj_c_ijWi o Wb[]h[i$ FWhW ck[ijhW [ij|d bWi \ƒc_dWi Z[b [if[Yj|Ykbe" Yece N_c[dW DWlWhh[j[" gk_[d Yed ik X[bb[pW" _dYbk_ZW bW Z[ iki e`ei" Yedgk_ijŒ Wb ckdZe [dj[he o i[ ]WdŒ [b j‡jkbe Z[ C_ii Kd_l[hie (&'&$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
#ĹŠ1#4-(#1. +ĹŠ 2(#-3.ĹŠ31 2#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ,423 -%ĹŠ!.-5#13( +#ĔŊ!.+.1ĹŠ 1.).ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1#4-(#1.-ĹŠ 1!ĹŠ -3'.-8ĹŠ 8ĹŠ24ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ#2/.2 ĹŠ #--($#1ĹŠ
¢/#9ĹŠĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %%ĹŠ (-ĹŠ # !'ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7!+42(5 ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .43'' ,/3.-ĔŊ 4#5 ĹŠ .1*Ä“ĹŠÄĄ ĹŠ(-3#-!(¢-ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/#04# .2ĹŠ 7ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,,#ĔŊ_+Ŋĸ 1!ĚŊ8 ĹŠ ' ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ .! 2(.-#2ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 14/341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 1#) ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 1#/1#2#-3 -3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ
;/(".ĹŠ#, 1 9. BW h[Y_ƒd YWiWZW WYjh_p o fh[i[djWZehW c[n_YW# dW ^WXbÂŒ Yed \hWdgk[pW ieXh[ ik XeZW o ik [cXWhWpe \h[dj[ W bWi Y|cWhWi Z[b fhe]hWcW Ăˆ>eoÉ J[b[l_iW $ ;bbW ceijhÂŒ [b kbjhWied_# Ze Yed bWi fh_c[hWi _c|][d[i Z[ ik X[Xƒ$ BW [ifeiW Z[ <[hdWdZe H[_dW" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ oW j_[d[ Y_dYe i[cWdWi Z[ [cXWhWpe$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
.!!(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ!.-2#15 !(¢ .Ŋ04#Ŋ"# #Ŋ2 #1
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ—ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#7/#13.2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ/ 23 ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ !.!(- 12#ĹŠÄĽ +ĹŠ"#-3#ČŊĸ!.!(" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$4#1 ĹŠ8ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ!14" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"#-31.Ěē 2.2Ä– Ĺ—ĹŠ .-% ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ ĹŠ'#15(1Ä“ ĹŠ 4 -".ĹŠ!.,(#-9 ĹŠ ĹŠ'#15(1ĔŊ %1#%4#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ Ĺ—/4 "(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +ĹŠ8ĹŠ+4#%.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 23 Ä“ ĹŠ ĔŊ +ĹŠ"#-3#ĔŊ+4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'#15(1ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ Ĺ—,(-43.2ĔŊ04~3#+ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$4#%.ĔŊ 2!ĂŒ11 + ĹŠ8ĹŠ !.-2ĂŒ, + ĹŠ +ĹŠ%423.Ä“ ĹŠ (ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 23 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-%(#1#ĹŠ +ĹŠ(-23 -3#ĔŊ Ĺ—!.-5(#-#ĹŠ1#$1#2! 1+ ĹŠ/ 2;-".+ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ $1~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-2#15 1+ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#$1(%#1 ".1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ/.04(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !#(3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.+(5 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ /#+, 9 ,(#-3.2Ä“
1(#" "#2ĹŠ"(#3_3(! 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/ 23
3#-2(+(.2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠJeZei j_[d[d kdW \kdY_ÂŒd _cfehjWdj[ o f[hc_j[d ^WY[h bWi YeiWi c|i \|Y_b[i [d bW YeY_dW$ 9ed [b YkY^WhÂŒd i[ i_hl[d bei b‡gk_Zei$ BW Yk# Y^WhW Z[ [ifW]k[j_i [i [Ă’YWp fWhW fed[h [ij[ Wb_c[dje [d [b fbWje i_d gk[ i[ [iYkhhWd$ BW fWbW Z[ \h_jei WokZWd W lebj[Wh bWi Yec_ZWi gk[ i[ fh[fWhWd Yed WY[_j[" o bW [ifkcWZ[hW [iYkhh[ be fh[fWhWZe [d W]kW e WY[_j[$
! !.1!'.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠJ_[d[ gk[ i[h Z[ YWb_ZWZ$ ;b Yecfed[dj[ fh_dY_fWb Z[ [ij[ kj[di_b_e [i bW [if_hWb$ FWhW gk[ [b jWfÂŒd iWb]W Z[ kdW \ehcW [Ă’YWp" c[jW [b iWYWYeh# Y^ei l[hj_YWbc[dj[ i_d bb[]Wh Wb Ă’dWb" Wi‡ [l_jWh| gk[ i[ fheZkpYWd \hW]c[djei$ FWhW gk[ kd iWYWYehY^ei i[W Xk[de Z[X[ j[d[h kd fWie bWh]e [d bW [if_hWb" Yed bei Xeh# Z[i feYe WĂ’bWZei fWhW feZ[h [njhW[h c[`eh [b eX`[je fWhW [b YkWb Ykcfb[ ik \kdY_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i" bW fkdjW Z[ bW [if_hWb de j_[d[ gk[ i[h W]kZW fWhW de Z[ic_]Wh [b YehY^e$
1#-2 ĹŠ ).2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;i kd _dijhkc[dje [\[Yj_le fehgk[ [l_jW [b YedjWYje Z[b W`e Yed bWi cWdei o" feh be c_ice" de Z[`W ik \k[hj[ ebeh _cfh[]dWZe$ ;ijW fh[diW kj_b_pW bW fh[i_ÂŒd Z[ kdW fWbWdYW Z[ fh_c[h ]hWZe fWhW WfbWijWh bei W`ei ieXh[ kdW ikf[hĂ’Y_[ Yed f[gk[‹Wi f[h\ehWY_ed[i$ ;ij[ kj[di_b_e Z[ YeY_dW [bkZ[ kiWh [b cehj[he$
.-.9!
ŗŊŊ -Ŋ24Ŋ$.1,4+ !(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ! , ( -Ŋ4-.2Ŋ (-%1#"(#-3#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ.31.2Ŋ#-Ŋ$4-!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ / 3.+.%~ 2Ŋ.Ŋ#3 / 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ5(" ē
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1."4!3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/1#$#1( +#ĹŠ!.-24,(1+.ĹŠ !.,/ Â ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2 +2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3., 3#Ä“
2Ŋ/ 23 2ĔŊŊ "#+(!( Ŋ#-#1%_3(!
ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ-( .2Ä–ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,#9!+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' 1(- ĹŠ Ĺ—/1#"(%#1(" ĔŊ+#!'#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/.+5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 9ĂŒ! 1#2Ä“ ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ"( _3(!.2Ä–ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +,("¢-ĹŠ Ĺ—#2ĹŠ2423(34(" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/1.3#~- 2ĔŊ4ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ(-%1#"(Äą
#-3#ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#"4!(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-3#-(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! 1 .'("1 3.2Ä“ ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ#-$#1,.2ĹŠ1#- +#2Ä–ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.3#~- 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ Ĺ—1##,/+ 9 " 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! 1 .'("1 3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ) 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ/1.3#(!.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ!.-2(%4(#-".ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ +(,#-3.ĹŠ#-#1%_3(!.Ä“ ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ'(/#13#-2.2Ä–ĹŠ2#ĹŠ , 2 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ Ĺ—"#23(+ " ĹŠ8ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ2 +Ä“ ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ. #2(" "ĹŠ.ĹŠ2. 1#/#Äą Ĺ—2.Ä–ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +,("¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2423(34(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2423 -!( 2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ 2(,(+ +#2Ä“
2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ 3(++.ĹŠ,48ĹŠ2 1.2.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /.13 ĹŠ #+#,#-3.2ĹŠ 4#-.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.1% -(2,.Ä“ĹŠ
BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bWi f[hiedWi fh[# eYkfWZWi feh cWdj[d[h kd f[ie WZ[YkWZe" _dj[djWd Z[ cWd[hW [gk_leYW Wb[`Whi[ Z[ bWi fWijWi" f[diWdZe gk[ [ijWi [d]ehZWd e Wkc[djWd [b f[ie YehfehWb$ ;ijW h[Y[jW i[ fh[i[djW [d Z_# \[h[dj[i lWh_[ZWZ[i0 i[YW" \h[iYW" i_cfb[" h[bb[dW" YehjW" bWh]W" _dj[# ]hWb" l[hZ[" d[]hW$$$ Ik eh_][d W‘d [i Z_iYkj_Xb[ [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ$ I[]‘d bei ^_ije# h_WZeh[i" \k[ CWhYe Febe gk_[d bW _djheZk`e [d ?jWb_W" ejhei WĂ’h# cWd gk[ \k[hed bei |hWX[i bei gk[ bW Z[iYkXh_[hed o bW Z_[hed W YedeY[h [d jeZe [b c[Z_j[hh|# d[e$ F[he be gk[ i‡ [ij| YbWhe [i gk[ \k[hed bei _jWb_Wdei gk_[d[i i[ [if[Y_Wb_pWhed [d ik [bWXehW# Y_ÂŒd o b[ Z_[hed \WcW [d jeZe [b ckdZe$ BWi fWijWi i[ [bWXehWd W fWhj_h Z[ ^Wh_dWi e iƒcebWi gk[ fhel_[# d[d Z[b jh_]e Zkhe c[pYb|dZebWi Yed W]kW o Wb]e Z[ iWb$ ;ijei [b[# c[djei jWd X|i_Yei ZWd Yece h[ikbjWZe kd Wb_c[dje [ngk_i_je" [d[h]ƒj_Ye o iWbkZWXb[$ .ĹŠ#-%.1" -
YWi_ dkbe$ ;ijW XW`W Yedjh_XkY_ÂŒd ]hWiW ^WY[ Z[ [ijW Yec_ZW kd Wb_c[dje WbjWc[dj[ h[Yec[dZWZe [d [ijei j_[cfei" ZedZ[ [b Wfehj[ Z[ ]hW# iWi Z[ bW Z_[jW Z[X[ h[ZkY_hi[$ ;b Wfehj[ Z[ l_jWc_dWi o c_# d[hWb[i [i h[bWj_lWc[dj[ XW`e" [nY[fje gk[ [ijWi ^WoWd i_Ze [dh_gk[Y_ZWi$ 7gk[bbe i[ Z[X[ W gk[ [d bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd i[ kj_b_pW [b [dZeif[hce fWhj[ _dj[hc[Z_W Z[ bei ]hWdei " h_Ye [d ]bkj[d o Wbc_ZÂŒd" gk[ZWdZe bei c_d[# hWb[i [d bWi YWfWi [nj[hdWi Z[b ]hWde$ 7fehjW jWcX_ƒd Wb]e Z[ Ă’XhW l[][jWb" be YkWb ][d[hW [iW i[diW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ iWY_[ZWZ" jWd d[Y[iWh_W W bW ^ehW Z[ i[dj_hi[ iWj_i\[Y^e Yed be gk[ i[ _d]_[h[$ I_ Yedikc[ bW l[hi_ÂŒd _dj[]hWb" [b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ Ă’XhW i[h| cWoeh$ ;b lWbeh YWbÂŒh_Ye Wfhen_cWZe gk[ WfehjWd '&& ]h$ Z[ fWijW i_d YeYY_ÂŒd [i Z[ )+& W ),& YWbeh‡Wi$ BW hWY_ÂŒd fWhW kdW f[hiedW [i Z[ ,& ]hWcei" Yed be YkWb [b Wfehj[ YWbÂŒh_Ye Z[ kdW fehY_ÂŒd hedZW Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ bWi (&& YWbeh‡Wi$ I_ i[ Yec[ kdei Ă’Z[ei e [ifW# ]k[j_i Yed kdW i[dY_bbW iWbiW Z[ jecWj[i" de WfehjWh| YWi_ dWZW Z[ ]hWiWi" f[he i_ W‹WZ[ gk[iei" dWjWi" YWhd[i o c|i" [b Yedj[d_Ze ]hWie o YWbÂŒh_Ye i[ Z_ifWhW$
BWi fWijWi ied kd Wb_c[dje h_Ye [d ^_ZhWjei Z[ YWhXede" W bei YkWb[i de ^Wo gk[ j[d[hb[i c_[Ze o f[diWh gk[ Wkc[djWd [b f[ie$ Ik Wfehj[ dkjh_Y_edWb _dZ_YW gk[ [djh[ [b ,& o [b -& [ij| Yedij_jk_Ze feh ^_ZhWjei Z[ YWh# Xede Z[ WXiehY_ÂŒd b[djW Wbc_# .-24,.ĹŠ,."#1 ". ZÂŒd " [b '( Wb ') ied fhej[‡dWi FWhW de YW[h [d [nY[iei i_[cfh[ ]b‘j[d o [b Wfehj[ Z[ ]hWiWi [i [i _cfehjWdj[ iWX[h bW \h[Yk[d#
ēŊ  1+ Ŋ!.-Ŋ!1#, 2ĔŊ04#2.2Ŋ4Ŋ.31.2Ŋ(-%1#"(#-3#2Ŋ+#Ŋ" Ŋ,4!'.Ŋ,;2Ŋ 2 .1ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ 4,#-3 -Ŋ+ 2Ŋ%1 2 2ē
Y_W i[cWdWb Z[ _d][ijW Z[ bei Wb_c[djei$ :[ [ijW \ehcW be]hWh| kd [gk_b_Xh_e dkjh_Y_edWb" cWd# j[d_[dZe [b f[ie WZ[YkWZe$ BW YecX_dWY_ÂŒd Yed bWi [diW# bWZWi" l[hZkhWi k ^ehjWb_pWi [i f[h\[YjW fWhW de W]h[]Wh Z[cW#
i_WZWi YWbeh‡Wi W bW Z_[jW$ ;i WYedi[`WXb[ jecWh ^_ZhW# jei Z[ b[djW WXiehY_Œd kdWi jh[i l[Y[i W bW i[cWdW" _dYbko[dZe Wb c[dei kd Z‡W Z[ fWijW" [djh[ Wb_# c[djei Yece Whhep" b[]kcXh[i o Y[h[Wb[i$
/# )Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ &)-Ĺ‹ -*v -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , -Ĺ‹-) # & -
Ä Äƒ
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
-3#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ,#- 9 2ĹŠ(-$.1,;3(! 2ĔŊ#2ĹŠ -#!#2 1(.ĹŠ42 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ2#%41 ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#2Äą /.-2 +#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /+(! !(.-#2ĹŠ!( #1-_3(! 2Ä“ĹŠ ;d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei" bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i ^Wd Wkc[djWZe [d fefkbWh_ZWZ o i[ ^Wd Yedl[h# j_Ze [d ^|X_jei Yej_Z_Wdei Z[ bW dWl[]WY_ÂŒd [d bei kikWh_ei" fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ [djh[ bei c|i `ÂŒl[d[i$ I[]‘d kd [ijkZ_e Z[ bW Yec# fW‹‡W ?dI_j[ 9edikbj_d]" 7cƒ# h_YW BWj_dW [i bW h[]_ÂŒd Yed cW# oeh fehY[djW`[ [d kie Z[ h[Z[i [d [b ckdZe" WbYWdpWdZe kd fehY[djW`[ Z[b /+ $ 3#-!(¢-
;n_ij[d lWh_Wi \ehcWi Z[ bb[# ]Wh W bei kikWh_ei" ieXh[ jeZe feh c[Z_e Z[ bW Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[ c[diW`[i cWi_lei Yed l_hki Wb cec[dje [d gk[ [ij| Ye# d[YjWZe W kdW h[Z$ De [i ce# j_le Z[ iehfh[iW h[Y_X_h [d ik Yk[djW Z[ C[ii[d][h" Iaof[ e Yehh[e [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye \hWi[i Yece0 ÆC_hW bWi ‘bj_cWi \ejei gk[ c[ jecƒ$$$Ç" ƾOW l_ij[ W I^Wa_hW [d [ij[ ‘bj_ce l_# Z[e5$$$Ç" [d Ă’d" [n_ij[d ck# Y^Wi efY_ed[i$ JWcX_ƒd" [i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ kij[Z YWcX_[ YedijWdj[# c[dj[ ik YbWl[ Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ o jhWj[ Z[ _d]h[iWh W bWi f|]_dWi [iYh_X_[dZe bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Yec# fb[jW [d bW XWhhW Z[ Z_h[YY_e# d[i fWhW [l_jWh bWi bbWcWZWi Ăˆf|]_dWi [if[`eÉ$ .ĹŠ2# ĹŠ + -!.ĹŠ$;!(+
EjhW \ehcW Z[ WjWYWh Wb kikW# h_e [i h[Z_h[YY_ed|dZebe W kdW f|]_dW gk[ de ^W ieb_# Y_jWZe$ ;ij[ YWie [i cko \h[# Yk[dj[ [d bei XkiYWZeh[i Z[ bW h[Z" Yece =ee]b[$ C_[djhWi _dl[ij_]W WY[hYW Z[ kd j[cW" l[h_Ă’gk[ [d bW XWhhW _d\[h_eh gk[ bW Z_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd W bW gk[ gk_[h[ WYY[Z[h _d_Y_[ Yed [b fhejeYebe Z[ b[]_j_c_ZWZ ^jjfi" o gk[ [d bW [igk_dW _d\[h_eh Z[h[Y^W WfWh[pYW [b ‡Yede Z[ kd YWd# ZWZe Y[hhWZe" Wi‡ iWXh| gk[ bW f|]_dW [i i[]khW$
cWbmWh[ cWb_Y_eki ie\j# mWh[ o [b f_i^_d]$ ;b fh_c[# he j_[d[ bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ YWk# iWh ZW‹e W ik YecfkjWZeh" be _d\[YjW" heXW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd o YWfjkhW YedjhWi[‹Wi$ I[ bei YedeY[ Yece l_hki" ]kiWdei o jheoWdei1 o [b i[]kdZe j_[# d[ Yece fhefÂŒi_je [b heXe Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd f[hiedWb e \_# dWdY_[hW" WjWYW iki Yk[djWi" YWcX_W _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd" ikfbWd# jW _Z[dj_ZWZ[i o heXW Z_d[he feh c[Z_e Z[ bei ZWjei gk[ kij[Z c_ice fhefehY_ed[ _d# ]h[iWdZe W kdW f|]_dW \WbiW Z[ kdW [dj_ZWZ XWdYWh_W$ I[]‘d @kWd 9Whbei 8h_je" _d][d_[he [d i_ij[cWi o Z_# h[Yjeh Z[ bW YecfW‹‡W Z[ i[# ]kh_ZWZ _d\ehc|j_YW ;I;J# ;YkWZeh" de i[ ^W Yh[WZe W‘d kd ie\jmWh[ gk[ WokZ[ W _Z[dj_Ă’YWh kdW Wc[dWpW" feh be gk[ Yedi_Z[hW kh][d# j[ [ZkYWhi[ o jecWh bWi c[# Z_ZWi Yehh[YjWi YkWdZe [b kikWh_e WYY[ZW W bW h[Z$
-3#ĹŠ %1#2(.-#2ĹŠĹŠ !( #1-_3(! 2ĹŠ #!.,#-" !(.-#2
Ŋ .Ŋ(-%1#2#Ŋ Ŋ#-+ !#2Ŋ2.2/#!'.2.2ēŊ ŗ #!4#1"#Ŋ04#Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ#23 1Ŋ/1#2#-3#2Ŋ #-Ŋ4-Ŋ!.11#.Ŋ#+#!31¢-(!.ĔŊ4-Ŋ!' 3Ŋ.Ŋ4-Ŋ ,#-2 )#Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ1#"Ŋ2.!( +ēŊŊ
Ŋ .Ŋ !!#" Ŋ Ŋ2(3(.2Ŋ6# Ŋ"#Ŋ"4".2 Ŋ ŗ1#/43 !(¢-ĖŊ,4!'.2Ŋ24#+#-Ŋ/1.Ĺ
,.!(.- 12#Ŋ!.-Ŋ" 3.2Ŋ04#Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ ++ , 1Ŋ+ Ŋ 3#-!(¢-ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ"#2!4#-3.2Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ!.,/1 Ŋ"#Ŋ/1."4!3.2ĔŊ-.3(!( 2Ŋ "#Ŋ !34 +(" "ĔŊ, 3#1( +Ŋ,4+3(,#"( Ŋ 8Ŋ,;2ē
ĹŠ !34 +(!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ./#1 3(5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ĺ— /+(! !(.-#2Ä–ĹŠ, -3#-% ĹŠ !34 +(9 ".2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ/ 1!'#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2.$36 1#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ./#1 3(5.Ä“
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ, +'#!'.1#2ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ, -(/4+ 1ĔŊ/ 1 +(9 1ĔŊ,."(ă! 1ĹŠ.ĹŠ .11 1ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠ"41.Ä“
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
D 669,15),69 ) /-5-9)3 ,-3 -8<176 -?7-91-5+1) ,- )O6: 4N5146 -5 3) .694<3)+1P5 4651;69-6 @ -=)3<)+1P5 ,- 796@-+;6: ,- +667-9)+1P5 15;-95)+165)3 -=)3<)+1P5 ,- 796@-+;6: ,- +667-9)+1P5 15;-/9)3-: +65 M5.):1: -5 3) /-:;1P5 15;-/9)3 ,- +<-5+): D ?7-9;6 ) -5 /-:;1P5 ,- 9-+<9:6: 5);<9)3-: +65 )O6: ,- -?7-91-5+1) 4N514) -5 ;-4): ,- /-:;1P5 ,- 9-+<9:6: 5);<9)3-: 9-56=)*3-: D ?7-9;6 ) -5 /-:;1P5 796,<+;1=) +65 )O6: ,- -?7-91-5+1) 4N514) -5 ;-4): )/9N+63): 7-+<)916: .69-:;)3 796,<+;1=6 91-/6 ,1=-9:1.1+)+1P5 796,<+;1=) D ?7-9;6 ) -5 /-:;1P5 15:;1;<+165)3 @ :6+16 69/)51A);1=) +65 )O6: ,- -?7-91-5+1) 4N514) -5 ,-:)996336 15:;1;<+165)3 D ?7-9;6 ) -5 /M5-96 +65 )O6: ,- -?7-91-5+1) 4N514) -5 ;9)5:=-9:)31A)+1P5 ,-3 -5.68<- ,- /M5-96 -5 796@-+;6: ,- ,-:) 996336 D ?7-9;6 ) -5 :1:;-4): ,- 15.694)+1P5 15.9)-:;9<+;<9) ,- ,);6: -:7)+1)3-: *):-: ,- ,);6: +65 )O6: ,- -?7-91-5+1) 4N514) D ?7-9;6 ) -5 +64<51+)+1P5 7)9) -3 ,-:)996336 +65 )O6: ,- -?7-91-5+1) 4N514) -5 796@-+;6: ,- ,-:)996336 D 6: )<,1;69-: ): +65;)*3-: +65 )O6: ,- -?7-91-5+1) -5 )<,1;69N) ,- 796@-+;6: ,- ,-:)996336 #6,6: 36: ): 796.-:165)3-: ,-3 -8<176 ,-*-9L5 ,-46:;9)9
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
1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ ĹŠ ,#- 9 2ĹŠ(-$.1,;3(! 2ĹŠ
Fk[Z[d c[dY_edWhi[ [b
VENDO DE OPORTUNIDAD CAMIĂ“N MITSUBISHI CANTER; 6.5 TONELADAS; AĂ‘O 2004; CHASIS LARGO; CON FURGĂ“N; POCO RECORRIDO; 1 SOLO DUEĂ‘O. INF.: 096020091 / 023 280203 Quito AP/50112/cc
!"#$!%&'()*%+$,(+)$&'
' # ! ' & ! $ ! & #% ( ! -' # ) ! & ' # " $! ! !## ! $ & ( !! $ *
62) ,- )/6:;6 ,-3
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
PRIMERA
āą
VOCAL SÍMBOLO DE EINSTENIO
7 ŏ āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāāŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
MÚSICA POP INGLÉS
PLUMA EN
SÍMBOLO DE
INGLÉS
ROENTGEN
IGUAL
PIÉLAGO PIEDRA
ũũ
SEMIPRECIOSA ANFIBIO SIN COLA
TONTO EN
ONDA
KICHWA
LLANTA, NEUMÁTICO
TACAÑO APETITO,
VOZ DE
DESEO
ARRULLO
EMBARCACIÓN
DE PRECIO
SEÑORA 1050 EN ROMANOS
ELEVADO
DE LUJO
DERRAMAR
TEJIDO DE
LÁGRIMAS
CERDO
DE RESES
ũKdW j[b[del[bW gk[ Yk[djW ŗũ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW `el[d ;lW" gk_[d bb[]W Yed ik fWZh[ o ik ^[hcWdW c[deh W 9Wb_\ehd_W [d XkiYW Z[ kdW l_ZW c[# `eh$ I_d [cXWh]e" ;lW de i[ _cW]_dW gk[ fWhW [dYedjhWh bW \[b_Y_ZWZ fh_c[he j[dZh| gk[ ik\h_h kdW j[hh_Xb[ f hZ_ZW" oW gk[ ik l_ZW [ij| [djh[bW# pWZW Yed eiYkhei i[Yh[jei Z[ \Wc_b_W" c[dj_hWi" [d]W ei o bW feZ[heiW WcX_Y_ d Z[ kdW \Wc_b_W$
SÍMBOLO DE
LASTIMADA,
RÍO DE ALEMANIA
AGRAVIADA
EMBARCACIÓN
CANTANTE, PRODUCTORA COMPOSITORA DE EE. UU.
MADRE DE JESÚS AFIRMACIÓN
DEL DILUVIO
SÍMBOLO DE BROMO
SÍMBOLO DE
SANTO EN PORTUGUÉS ASALTAR, ROBAR
CARBONO
DUEÑA
CIUDAD DE FRANCIA ALABANZA
BATRACIO
JORNALERO, TRABAJADOR
PRIMERA
TULCÁN
SABROSA
ESCUCHAR
VOCAL
POR TANTO RÍO DE ALEMANIA
R
A
E
B
R
U
A
E
N
D
GRIEGA
I
O
E
R
R
L
A
APÓCOPE DE
A
N
O
A
P
A
A
C
INSTRUMENTO, ÓRGANO
VIENTO SUAVE
E
DISPERSA SANTO
BATRACIO INSTRUMENTO MÚSICO GUARANÍ
T
A
A
R
N
O
S
A
N
R
T
R
A
T
O
A
R
A
M
ÁRBOL EXÓTICO ISLA GR. DEL MAR JÓNICO
TONTO EN KICHWA
FURIA
A
R
I
T
RÍO DE ASIA
NINFA DE LOS
I
M
D
N
I
PROVINCIA DE CANADÁ CARRO EN
R
A
C
I
C
O
A
N
O
N
A
PROVISIÓN DE
U
PRIMER HIJO DE CAÍN
L
ASAMBLEA VARIEDAD DE
C
A
E
SALUDABLE
A
C
D
E
M
O
R
A
RETRASO
E
O
N
PATRIARCA DEL
E
N
E
R
O
B
A
N
A
CETÁCEO MARI-
ACTOR DE LA TELENOVELA EL CUERPO DEL DESEO
SÍMBOLO DE LITRO
LAS ABEJAS
MANZANO
O
N
E
C
A
P
CELEBRIDADES
DÍA DE LA SEMANA
SABROSO
NO GIGANTE
CONDIMENTO
T
GUERRILLA VASCA
VÍVERES
T
FAJA
I
AFIRMACIÓN
R
DESPLOMARSE
S
INGLÉS
DIOSA GRIEGA
INGRESO
DEL MAL DILUVIO
MES DEL AÑO CAPATAZ
C A
A R TABERNA
L
A
R
S
GITANO DE
VERDADERO COMPRENDER, ENTENDER
CABELLO
CURAR RAZA
A
P
NOMBRE DE
A
MAÍZ
C
R
O
B
M
A
T
VOZ DE
ARRULLO
R
E
A
R
R
A
L
O
L
LA LETRA B
BLANCO
L PERFORAR, AGUJEREAR
SÍMBOLO DE RADIO
PRIMERA VOCAL
A
ALGA DE LOS CHARCALES
ONDA
ũ8WiWZe [d [b b_Xhe Z[ c[ce# ŗũ h_Wi Z[ M_bb_[ Cehh_i" [i kdW
I
A TRIVIAL, SUPERFICIAL REGALAR
E
R
L
O
L
A
L
E
A
N O
OLA
A
D
A
I
V
Z
E
U
LA VID
PRIMERA NOTA MUSICAL
RELATIVO A LA VÍA
G
HIERRO DE LAS LÍNEAS FÉRREAS
IGLESIA, CATEDRAL
MORAL SIN
H
T
R
MUSICAL
RALLAR
ATREVIDA DEPARTAMENTO DE PERÚ
C
FRUTO DE
RATA EN INGLÉS
TANTALIO
BOSQUES
LISTA
INSTRUMENTO
Ċŋ
ĔũĈĈĖćĎ
CONTAR MERIDIONAL
SÍMBOLO DE
I
R
R
HABITACIÓN DE
MICO AMARRAR
ACTRIZ DE LA PELÍCULA TRÓPICO DE SANGRE
O
D
DONAR
ANTES DE CRISTO
TOSTAR
TERCERA NOTA
6 8 3 2 9 7 2 7 9 6 5 4 1 5 3 4 1 7 8 6 9 4 2 5 6 1 3 7 5 1 8 4 3 9 6 8 3 7 9 2 4 4 9 6 2 1 5 8 8 1 5 9 3 7 2 3 2 7 4 8 6 5 1
5
4
8 9 7 2
3 2
5
1
3 6 1
4
8 6 7 9
: ũũ
MUSICAL
SEGUNDA NOTA
A
MUSICAL
ENGAÑO, MENTIRA
ÁTOMO
R
N
O
O
D
I
R
CORTAR
CARRO EN
REZAR
ABEL SIN B
SUPLICAR
8
5 5
3 2 7
3 7 6 5 6 3 2 7 6 5 1 9 5 9 7 6 6 2 9 7 1 5 3
ĥ (#+ũ#+#!31¢-(! Ħũ,("#ũ!.-23 -3#2ũ5(3 +#2ũ f_[b dWjkhWb$ ;b Whj[\WYje i[ WZ^_[h[ W bW f_[b feh fkhW WjhWYY_ d [djh[ ceb # YkbWi" Yed be gk[ de ^WY[ \WbjW Wfb_YWh ][b[i e YkWbgk_[h ejhW iki# jWdY_W fWhW cWdj[d[hbe f[]WZe Wb Yk[hfe$ ;d ik YWfW _dj[hc[Z_W ÄWfhen_# cWZWc[dj[ Z[b ]heieh Z[ kd YWX[bbe ^kcWdeÄ [ij|d bei Yecfed[dj[i [b[Yjh d_Yei gk[ _dYbko[d i[dieh[i" W_ibWdj[i o jhWdic_ieh[i gk[ YWfjWd bW _d\ehcWY_ d Z[b fWY_[dj[ gk[ [b [gk_fe ^W i_Ze YWfWp Z[ WkdWh [d
IMITACIÓN BURLESCA QUE CARICATURIZA A UNA PERSONA
INGLÉS
: ũ }
Z[ _d][d_[hei ^W Z_i[ WZe kd Y_hYk_je [b Yjh_Ye gk[" f[]WZe W bW f_[b Yed kd WZ^[i_le jhWdifWh[dj[ Yece kd jWjkW`[ j[cfehWb \eje " [i YWfWp Z[ c[Z_h [b h_jce YWh# Z_WYe o ejhWi YedijWdj[i l_jWb[i" i[] d bW h[l_ijW ÈIY_[dY[É$ ;b Z_ifei_j_le" Z_i[ WZe feh @e^d He][hi Äfhe\[ieh Z[ _d][d_[h W [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ ?bb_de_iÄ o ik [gk_fe [ij| YebeYWZe ieXh[ kdW YWfW Z[ feb_ ij[h [b|ij_Ye jhWdi# fWh[dj[ Z_i[ WZe fWhW _c_jWh bWi fhef_[ZWZ[i Z[ cel_c_[dje Z[ bW
VOCALES
ESTADO DE VENEZUELA
1 8
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
ũ,#-3#ũ2#ũ3.1- ũ!.-!1#3 Ĕũ242ũ/#-2 ı ,(#-3.2ũ2#1;-ũ,;2ũ"#ũ3(/.ũ,.1 +ēũ 4#"#ũ 04#ũ2# ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ#231(!3.ũ!.-ũ "ēũ,(2,.ēũ Ėũ .ũ !#/3#ũ"#2! +(ă! !(.-#2ũ -(ũ+4!'#ũ!.-31 ũ+.2ũ04#ũ+#ũ"#,#1(3 -ē
CIUDAD DE CHILE
A
ũũ
^ ũ
SUS ACCIONES
Solución anterior S
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ +ũ!.,/.13 ,(#-3.ũ"#ũ242ũ'().2ũ++ , 1;ũ 24ũ 3#-!(¢-Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ/4#"#ũ-.3 1ũ#-ũ #++.2ũ$ +3 ũ"#ũ#7/1#2(5(" "ũ8ũ3#,.1#2ēũ Ėũ .8ũ#2ũ#+ũÌ-(!.ũ3(#,/.ũ!.-ũ #+ũ04#ũ!4#-3 ē
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ #-31.ũ"#+ũ'.% 1ũ' 1;ũ/.! ũ#7/1#2(5(" "ũ 8ũ2#ũ-.3 1;ũ,;2ũ2#1(#" "ũ8ũ1#2/.-2 (+(ı " "ēũ .2ũ5 +.1#2ũ,.1 +#2ũ8ũ_3(!.2ũ 1(++ 1;-ēũũ Ėũ 4+3(5#ũ+ ũ2.-1(2 ũ1#!.1" -".ũ +.2ũ(-23 -3#2ũ)4 (+.2.2ē ũ
GRITO TAURINO PAUSADO EN
NOVENA LETRA
Ĕũ Kd [gk_fe
ũũ
YODO
PERSONAL
UNA COSA INSTRUMENTO MÚSICO GUARANÍ
O
Xed_jW o i[di_Xb[ ^_ijeh_W Z[ Wc_ijWZ [djh[ kd Y^_Ye o ik f[hhe$ M_bb_[ l_l[ [d bW f[gk[# W Y_kZWZ [d C_ii_ii_ff_" o de [i [nWYjWc[dj[ be gk[ feZh W bbWcWhi[ kd Y^_Ye fefkbWh$ Kd f[hhe" _dj[b_][dj[ o `k]k[j d" YWcX_Wh| feh Yecfb[je ik l_ZW WhhWijh|dZebe W kdW i[h_[ Z[ Wl[djkhWi$
PRONOMBRE
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 1.!41#ũ' !#1ũ%(,- 2( ũ8ũ,#"(3 !(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ 4,#-3 1ũ24ũ5(3 +(" "ũ8ũ#-#1%~ ēũ 4#- ũ 1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ!.,/ #1.2ēũ Ėũ ũ / !(#-!( ũ2#ũ+.%1 ũ/ !(#-3#,#-3#ē
ABLANDAR
A
(ũ/#11.ũ *(/
DE RADIO
LA SUPERFICIE
VERBAL ADVERBIO DE CANTIDAD
MATADERO
ũ ¡ ĔũĈđĖćć
ALCANZAR IGUALDAD EN
TERMINACIÓN
RASPAR, LIMAR
5 ũ 4- ũĸă- +Ĺ
SURCO
EQUIPAR
SÍMBOLO
ENMUDECER
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ
.2ũ/1. +#, 2ũũ1#+ !(.- ".2ũ!.-ũ 2.!(#" "#2ũ/4#"#-ũ2#1ũ1#24#+3.2ũ '.1 ũ !.-ũ, "41#9ēũ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ"#ũ/ 1#) ũ2#ũ 54#+5#ũ2#1( ēũ #-3(,(#-3.2ũ"41 "#1.2ēũ Ėũ (% ũ2(#,/1#ũ+ ũ5#1" "ũ8ũ2# ũ "ēũ,(2,.ũġ5#1" "Ģē
ũũ
ALFA
LANA
HENDEDURA,
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
(#-#ũ%1 -ũ! / !(" "ũ"#ũ!.-!#-31 !(¢-ũ8ũ !.-ũ4- ũ,#-3 +(" "ũ 1(++ -3#ēũũ /1#-" ũ ũ ! - +(9 1ũ24ũ,#-3#ũ!.,.ũ ũ#04(+( 1 1ũ242ũ #,.!(.-#2Ĕũ+#ũ2#1;ũ"#ũ43(+(" "ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ēũ .2##ũ! / !(" "ũ"#ũ#2!4!' 1ũ8ũ. 2#15 1ũ "#2"#ũ4-ũ/4-3.ũ-#431 +ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ē
CANTANTE, DE
kdW YWfW kbjhWZ[b]WZW$ ;ije feZh W j[d[h _ddkc[hWXb[i Wfb_YWY_ed[i c Z_YWi o \WY_b_jWh W bW l_ZW W bei fWY_[dj[i gk[ j_[d[d gk[ iec[j[hi[ W fhk[XWi ^ei# f_jWbWh_Wi" [l_jWdZe bei YWXb[i" [b[YjheZei o ][b[i gk[ fk[Z[d YWkiWh Wb[h]_Wi$
}
+$1#"ũ (3!'!.!* ĸĈđĒĒıĈĒđćĹũ
ũũ9_d[WijW Xh_j|d_Ye" Ò]khW ŗũ _dZ_iYkj_Xb[ Z[b Y_d[ Z[ ikif[di[ o Z[ c_ij[h_e" dWY[ kd Z W Yece ^eo$ :ec_d [nY[fY_edWbc[dj[ bWi j Yd_YWi Y_d[cWje]h|ÒYWi o be]h YedY_b_Wh bW YWb_ZWZ Yed [b n_je Yec[hY_Wb$ ;djh[ iki Òbc[i c|i dejWXb[i [ij|d0 È;b ^ecXh[ gk[ iWX W Z[cWi_WZeÉ" É)/ [iYWbe# d[iÉ" ÈH[X[YWÉ" È9h_c[d f[h\[YjeÉ" ÈBW l[djWdW _dZ_iYh[jWÉ ÈBei f|`WheiÉ o ÈFi_Yei_iÉ" [ijW bj_cW kde Z[ iki n_jei c|i YbWcehe# iei o feb c_Yei$ >ebbomeeZ b[ YedY[Z_ [b fh[c_e C[ceh_Wb ?hl_d] =$ J^WbX[h]" [d Yecf[d# iWY_ d feh de ^WX[hb[ YedY[Z_Ze dkdYW kd EiYWh [d iki Y_dYe dec_dWY_ed[i$
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ#!.-¢,(!.Ĕũ 4-04#ũ+.2ũ (-%1#2.2ũ-.ũ2.-ũ,48ũ%1 -"#2ũ+ ũ(-3#+(%#-ı !( ũ8ũ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ!.-ũ+ ũ04#ũ2#ũ+.2ũ , -#) ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ(,/.13 -3#ēũũ ı Ėũ "ēũ3(#-#ũ#+ũ/."#1ũ"#ũ31 -2$.1, 12#ē
ũũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ "ēũ/4#"#ũ3.1- 12#ũ4-ũ3 -3.ũ1#2#15 ".ũ8ũ 2#1(.ēũ 1#2#-3 ũ, "41#9ũ ũ-(5#+ũ/#12.- +ēũ #2#.2ũ"#ũ#23 1ũ2.+.ēũ 4#"#ũ3.1- 12#ũ /.!.ũ2.!( +#ēũ +¢1#2#ũ8ũ -~,#2#ēũ ĖũĞ 1# ũ#-ũ "ēũ8ũ#-ũ242ũ /.2( (+(" "#2ĝ
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ #-"#-!( ũ ũ"#/1(,(12#ėũ#5~3#+.Ĕũ2 +(#-".ũ !.-ũ ,(23 "#2ũ8ũ"(2$143 -".ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ!.2 2ũ '#1,.2 2ũ04#ũ+#ũ 1(-" ũ+ ũ5(" ēũ ı Ėũ ũ/#12(23#-!( ũ#2ũ+ ũ!.-"(!(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ 5(!3.1( ũă- +ēũ
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ #1;-ũ 31 !3(5 2ũ+ ũ2#1(#" "ũ8ũ+ ũ, "41#9ũ 04#ũ"#,4#231 -ũ242ũ ,(%.2ēũ ., 1;ũ242ũ /1.8#!3.2ũ8ũ/+ -#2ũ"#ũ, -#1 ũ!.-!1#3 ũ 8ũ1#2/.-2 +#ēũũ Ėũ .-5(#13 ũ24ũ .-" "ũ#-ũ#7!#+#-3#ũ .-" "ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ(-3#1_2ũ#-ũ24ũ/1.$#2(¢-ũ2#1;ũ, 8.1ēũ (#-3#ũ%1 -"#2ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ 2!#-"#1ũ8ũ 2. 1#2 +(1ēũũ Ėũ ũ!.-5(5#-!( ũ #2ũ/.2( +#ũ#-31#ũ/#12.- 2ũ"#ũ 4#- ũ 5.+4-3 "ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ ., 1;ũ!.-ũ/14"#-!( ũ#ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ+.ũ 1#+ !(.- ".ũ!.-ũ+ ũ1#+(%(¢-ēũ 4ũ,#-3#ũ 2#1;ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ#2!_/3(! ēũ ( )#2ũ#-ũ+.2ũ04#ũ /4#"#ũ, "41 1ũ,4!'.ēũ Ėũ .-1~ ũ/ 1 ũ#7/1#2 1ũũ .-" "ũ8ũ+ ũ5(" ũ+#ũ 2.-1#(1;ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 1 -2$.1, !(.-#2ũũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ēũ -#)#ũ 242ũ(,/4+2.2ũ2#74 +#2ēũ /+(04#ũ, 8.1ũ 1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ8ũ2#1(#" "ēũ ũ#!.-.,~ ũ "#ũ+ ũ/ 1#) ũ,#).1 ēũ Ėũ .ũ, +ı % 23#ũ24ũ3 +#-3.ũ-#% -".ũ#+ũ"#ũ+.2ũ.31.2ēũ
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
4% " ĹŠ, #231 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠĹŠ 1!#+.- ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ$(!' 1ĹŠ ĹŠ #2! Â&#x; Ŋš IWd]h[" ikZeh o b|]h_cWi
Z[ Wb[]h‡W ^Wd i_Ze [b fh[Y_e c[jW\ÂŒh_Ye Z[b Ă’Y^W`[ Z[Ă’d_j_le Z[ 9[iY feh [b 8Wh‚W$ ;b fh[Y_e h[Wb i[ ^W Y[hhWZe [d jehde W bei *& c_bbed[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i Y_dYe iWbZh|d _dZ_h[YjWc[dj[ Z[b Xeb# i_bbe Z[b `k]WZeh$ I[]‘d WZ[bWdjWd lWh_ei c[# Z_ei Yece Ifehj e HWZ_e CWhYW" feh Ă’d i[ ^W Y[hhWZe [b gk[ _XW YWc_de Z[ i[h oW de [b Ykb[XhÂŒd Z[b W‹e i_de Z[b i_]be NN?" o i[ ^W ^[Y^e Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b 7hi[dWb WY[fjWhW feh Ă’d bW ‘bj_cW e\[hjW Z[b 8Wh‚W$ KdW e\[hjW gk[ [d ik cedjWdj[ Ă’dWb hedZWh| bei *& c_bbed[i Z[ [khei" Z[ bei YkWb[i (/ ied Ă’`ei" i[_i i[ fW]Wh|d [d \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i lWh_WXb[i o Y_dYe iWbZh|d Z[b `k]WZeh$ Fh[Y_iWc[dj[ [d [ij[ ‘bj_ce fkdje [i ZedZ[ i[ [dYk[djhW be c|i del[Zeie Z[ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd" c|i Wbb| Z[ be gk[ i_]d_Ă’YW fWhW [b XWhY[bed_ice o fWhW [b c[hYWZe Z[ Ă’Y^W`[i" gk[ [ijWXW f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ Z_Y^e cel_c_[dje0 O [i gk[ 9[iY Ă’hcWh| feh Y_dYe W‹ei Yed [b
ēŊ #"#1#1Ŋ /#1"#1;Ŋ/4-3.2Ŋ(,/.1Ĺ 3 -3#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ24Ŋ2 +(" Ŋ3 -Ŋ 3#,/1 - ē ēŊ 1#% 2Ŋ2#Ŋ4-(1;Ŋ Ŋ!.,Ĺ /  #1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 2/  ē
8Wh‚W" [d YWZW kde Z[ bei YkWb[i i[ Z[iYedjWh| kd c_bbÂŒd Z[b iWbWh_e gk[ _h| jWcX_ƒd Wb 7hi[dWb$ ;b WYk[hZe bb[]ÂŒ Wb Ă’dWb c|i \[b_p Z[ifkƒi Z[ bWi d[]eY_WY_e# d[i gk[ @ei[f CWh‡W 8Whjec[k" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[fehj_le Wpkb# ]hWdW" o [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b \‘jXeb HW‘b IWdbb[^‡" cWdjkl_[hed [d jeZe cec[dje Yed ?lWd =Wp_# Z_i" Z_h[Yjeh [`[Ykj_le Z[b YbkX bedZ_d[di[$ JhWi ckY^e _di_ij_h" bei Ăˆ]kdd[hiÉ WY[fjWhed gk[ [b 8Wh‚W de fW]Wh‡W bei *+ c_bbed[i gk[ f[Z‡Wd" Z[iXbegk[WdZe Wi‡ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd$
1!#+.- ĹŠ8ĹŠ # +ĹŠ "1("ĹŠ 5 -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4/#1!./ H[Wb CWZh_Z o 8WhY[bedW feZh|d j[d[h kdW _Z[W Z[ YÂŒce lW ik fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ fh[j[cfehWZW YkWdZe i[ c_ZWd cW‹WdW [d [b Zk[be Z[ _ZW Z[ bW Ikf[hYefW Z[b \‘jXeb Z[ ;ifW‹W$ BW Yecf[j_Y_ÂŒd gk[ jhWZ_Y_e# dWbc[dj[ _dWk]khW bW j[cfehWZW [ifW‹ebW i[]k_h| i[]‘d be fhe# ]hWcWZe f[i[ W gk[ [b i_dZ_YWje Z[ \kjXeb_ijWi bbWcÂŒ W kdW ^k[b]W fWhW bWi fh_c[hWi Zei `ehdWZWi Z[ bW dk[lW b_]W [d bWi Zei fh_d# Y_fWb[i YWj[]eh‡Wi$
CWZh_Z o 8Wh‚W" bei Zei Ybk# X[i c|i h_Yei Z[b ckdZe [d _d]h[iei" i[ [d\h[djWhed Y_dYe l[Y[i bW j[cfehWZW fWiWZW [d jh[i Yecf[j_Y_ed[i Z_\[h[dj[i$ ;b 8WhY[bedW i[ _cfkie [d bW b_]W Zecƒij_YW o bWi i[c_Ă’dWb[i Z[ bW B_]W Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i" c_[djhWi gk[ [b CWZh_Z ]WdÂŒ bW Ă’dWb Z[ bW 9efW Z[b H[o [d kdW i[h_[ Z[ de# jWXb[i fWhj_Zei" Wkdgk[ c|i feh bW WjcÂŒi\[hW j[diW [djh[ WcXei [gk_fei gk[ feh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ ik \‘jXeb$
ēŊ #22(Ŋ8Ŋ .- +".Ŋ54#+5#-Ŋ Ŋ2#1Ŋ+ Ŋ 31 !!(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ!'.04#Ŋ#-31#Ŋ+.2Ŋ %1 -"#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 2/  ēŊ
(%4#-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ%.+/#2
#"#1#1Ŋ04#"¢Ŋ#+(,(- ".ĔŊ ,(#-31 2Ŋ04#Ŋ ).*.5(!Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ ! ,(-.Ŋ"#2/#) ".Ŋ +Ŋ3~34+.ē ĔŊ Ŋ š ;b ik_pe
He][h <[Z[h[h" d‘c[he jh[i Z[b ckdZe" lebl_ÂŒ W ik\h_h kd Zkhe ]ebf[" [ijW l[p Wb f[hZ[h Yed [b \hWdYƒi @e#M_b\h_[Z Jied]W [d bei eYjWlei Z[ Ă’dWb Z[b CWij[hi '&&& Z[ Cedjh[Wb$ ;d YWcX_e" [b i[hX_e DelWa :`eael_Y" d‘# c[he kde Z[b ckdZe" Z[hhejÂŒ Wb YheWjW CWh_d 9_b_Y o i[ YbWi_# Ă’YÂŒ fWhW bei YkWhjei Z[ Ă’dWb$ <[Z[h[h" gk[ [b bkd[i fWiWZe Ykcfb_ÂŒ )& W‹ei" Zk[‹e Z[ bW cWhYW Z[ c|i j‡jkbei Z[ =hWdZ IbWc ', " YWoÂŒ Wdj[ [b ]_]Wdj[ Jied]W ')– \Wleh_je feh -#, ) " *#, o ,#' [d Zei ^ehWi o '* c_# dkjei Z[ `k[]e$ 7i‡" [b ^[blƒj_Ye de fkZe je# cWhi[ Z[igk_j[ Z[ bW YW‡ZW ik# \h_ZW Wdj[ [b ]Wbe [d bei YkWhjei Z[ Ă’dWb Z[ M_cXb[Zed$ Feh [b YedjhWh_e" fWhW [b ]Wbe i[ jhW# jÂŒ Z[ kdW deY^[ c|]_YW" [d [b Z[i[dbWY[ Z[ bW YkWhjW `ehdWZW Z[b 7X_[hje Z[ 9WdWZ|" oW gk[ `k]ÂŒ X|hXWhe" be]hÂŒ j_hei i[d#
iWY_edWb[i o fkZe l[dY[h feh j[hY[hW l[p o i[]kdZW i[]k_ZW W <[Z[h[h$ ;b ik_pe f[hZ[h| lWh_ei fkd# jei [d [b h|da_d]" oW gk[ [b W‹e ‘bj_ce bb[]ÂŒ W bW Ă’dWb [d [ij[ jehd[e" Z_ifkjWZe [d Jehedje" jhWi l[dY[h W :`eael_Y [d i[c_# Ă’dWb[i o Y[Z[h YedjhW [b [iYeYƒi 7dZo CkhhWo [d bW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd$ 7^ehW i[ b[ l_[d[ ejhe Z[iW\‡e ]hWdZ[0 _dj[djWh h[j[d[h bW Ye# hedW [d 9_dY_ddWj_$ ;ij[ i[ jhWjW W^ehW Z[ kd jehd[e cko [if[Y_Wb" fehgk[ jh[i Z[ bei YkWjhe c[`eh[i `k]W# Zeh[i Z[b ckdZe de fkZ_[hed WYY[Z[h W bei YkWhjei Z[ Ă’dWb" oW gk[ [b cWhj[i f[hZ_ÂŒ Ck# hhWo *– " [b X_YWcf[ÂŒd Z[\[d# ieh" [b c_ƒhYeb[i YWoÂŒ [b [ifW‹eb HW\W[b DWZWb (– o W^ehW \k[ ikf[hWZe <[Z[h[h$ ;b d‘c[he kde" DelWa:`e# ael_Y" YWcf[ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ jehd[e [d (&&-" YkWdZe Z[hhejÂŒ W bei c[`eh[i jh[i j[d_ijWi Z[b ckd#
Ze <[Z[h[h" DWZWb o CkhhWo " ikf[hŒ W 9_b_Y feh -#+ o ,#( [d kdW ^ehW o )+ c_dkjei Z[ `k[# ]e [d [ij[ Y[hjWc[d ZejWZe Yed ($*+&$&&& ZŒbWh[i [d fh[c_ei" gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d YWdY^Wi Z[ Y[c[dje$ ;b j[d_ijW Z[ 8[b]hWZe Wfhe# l[Y^Œ jh[i Z[ iki i_[j[ Y^WdY[i Z[ gk_[Xh[ o iWblŒ bWi jh[i gk[ jkle ik h_lWb$ <k[ [b i[nje jh_kd# \e Z[b WYjkWb h[o Z[b Y_hYk_je Wdj[ 9_b_Y" [d _]kWb YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [d# \h[djWc_[djei$ ;b i[hX_e XWjWbbŒ ckY^e" ieXh[ jeZe [d [b fh_c[h i[j" fWhW feZ[h bb[lWhi[ ik l_Yjeh_W d‘c[he +& [d be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e" fk[i 9_b_Y W]kWdjŒ [d cec[djei YbWl[ bei fkdjei Z[ hkfjkhW gk[ jkle :`e# ael_Y" f[he j[hc_dŒ feh ikYkc# X_h Wdj[ bW fej[dY_W Z[b i[hX_e [d iki ]ebf[i Z[iZ[ [b \edZe$ ;b dk[le ‡Zebe Z[ I[hX_W" Z[ (* W‹ei" be]hŒ ik l_Yjeh_W D– +& [d be gk[ lW Z[ [ijW j[cfehWZW" h[Wbc[dj[ _debl_ZWXb[ [ _cfh[# i_edWdj[ fWhW ƒb$ ;b eh_kdZe Z[ 8[b]hWZe iŒbe YWoŒ [d kd fWhj_Ze [d (&'' o [if[hW ]WdWh ik del[# de j‡jkbe Z[ 7JF o [b fh_c[he Z[iZ[ gk[ \[ij[`Œ [d M_cXb[# Zed$ O j_[d[ kdW \e`W Z[ (,#& [d YWdY^Wi ZkhWi$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
7 Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ 5 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠĹŠ #+ĹŠ31(4-$.ĹŠ ĹŠ 11 BW l_Yjeh_W be]hWZW [d bW \[Y^W fWiWZW Wdj[ ;c[b[Y cej_lW W ;b DWY_edWb W i[]k_h [d f[b[W feh [b fh_c[h bk]Wh$ ;i feh [ie gk[ bei Z_h_]_Zei feh [b jƒYd_Ye khk]kW# oe CWh_e IWhWb[]k_ bb[]Wd W ?XW# hhW [d XkiYW Z[ bei jh[i fkdjei [d [b fWhj_Ze Z[ bWi '.0&& Wdj[ ?cXWXkhW$ IWhWb[]k_ de Yed\_hcÂŒ [b fbWdj[b gk[ iWbjWh| Yece j_jkbWh [ijW deY^[ oW gk[ [if[hWXW iW# X[h YÂŒce bb[]WXWd iki `k]WZeh[i ;hWpe o 9W_Y[Ze Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb$ ;d h[bWY_ÂŒd W bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ @W_c[ ?l|d AWl_[Z[i Z[iZ[ [b _d_Y_e Z[b fWhj_Ze" [b [djh[dWZeh Ăˆ9^Whh‘WÉ Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ [b ĂˆD_d[É de [ij| fWhW `k]Wh bei /& c_dkjei" f[he [ijWh| fWhW [b YWcX_e Yece [d bei Wdj[h_eh[i [dYk[djhei$ ;b YkWZhe _cXWXkh[‹e" feh ik fWhj[" bkY^W feh iWb_h Z[ bW pedW Z[ Z[iY[die oW gk[ [i ‘bj_# ce [d [ijW [jWfW o f[d‘bj_ce [d bW jWXbW WYkckbWZW$ BW l_Yjeh_W be]hWZW W Zec_Y_b_e bW i[cWdW fWiWZW Wdj[ [b CWdjW b[lWdjW [b |d_ce Z[b YkWZhe Z[ <WX_|d 8kijei$
ÄŽ3 ĹŠ$#!'
¢,(- 2
ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ #9 2
ēŊ 11 ēŊ ¢/#9 ēŊ #"#2,
ēŊ - -%.-¢ ēŊ 8 2 ēŊ 1 9. ēŊ #%
Ä“ĹŠ '(+
Ä“ĹŠ %4 Ä“ĹŠ _+#9 Ä“ĹŠ (,_-#9 Ä“ĹŠ 4#11 Ä“ĹŠ .++#!. Ä“ĹŠ (!#".
Ä“ĹŠ 4- Ä“ĹŠ 1 Ä“ĹŠ #1 Ä“ĹŠ (3 Ä“ĹŠ +"#1¢ Ä“ĹŠ - %.-¢ Ä“ĹŠ -2# Ä–ĹŠĹŠ Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 1(.ĹŠ 1 +#%4( (;-ĹŠ 423.2 .1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ 23 "(.Ä–ĹŠ +~,/(!.Ŋĸ 11 Äš :1 (31.Ä–ĹŠ -"1.ĹŠ #1 1 -2,(3#Ä–ĹŠ #+# , 9.- 2
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 4% ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ31 ) -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.,/+#).Ä“
ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ
ÄĽ 5("ĹŠĹŠ 5(2(3 ĹŠ ĹŠ .+( 3ÄŚ ĹŠ
1%(".2 #2"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖććŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 Äą "(.ĹŠ +~,/(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (. , ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#-$1#-3 -ĹŠ +,#".ĹŠ8ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4#-! Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ #04(/.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ,.231 ".ĹŠ (11#%4+ 1(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2/(1 -ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ , -3#-#12#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,#"( ĹŠ3 + Ä“ +ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ"(1(%(".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#9ĹŠ!#-31 +ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ +$1#".ĹŠ #1 Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠÄĽ '4++ 2ÄŚĹŠ!4,/+#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! ,/ Â ĹŠ/#1$#!3 ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.Ä“
+ĹŠ+~"#1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ#-$1#-3 ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ !.+(23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ 3 Äą '4 +/ Ä“ :[fehj_le Gk_je [i =eb_Wj0 kd [gk_fe \k[hj[ o feZ[heie$ De iWX[ gkƒ [i f[hZ[h o h_lWb Wb gk[ i[ [d\h[djW be b_gk_ZW$ ;ie b[ ^W lWb_Ze ]WdWhi[ [b c[cXh[j[ Z[ \Wleh_je fWhW eXj[d[h bW [jWfW" jhWdiYkhh_ZWi YkWjhe \[Y^Wi$ 7b \h[dj[" ^eo [d bW YWdY^W Z[b 7jW^kWbfW Z[iZ[ bWi '(0&&" [ijWh| :Wl_Z" gk[ [i ;ifeb_0 [b Yeb_ijW Z[b jehd[e gk[ i[ f[hĂ’bW W f[hZ[h bW YWj[]eh‡W Wb Ă’dWb Z[ [ijW \Wi[$ Bei Ăˆ9^kbbWiÉ `k]Wh|d Yed Æbe c[`eh gk[ Z_ifed[dÇ" Yece WZ[bWdjÂŒ [b jƒYd_Ye 9Whbei ?i# Y^_W$ ;ie de _dYbko[ W CWhY[be ;b_pW]W" [d fheY[ie Z[ h[Yk# f[hWY_ÂŒd" o IWdj_W]e CehWb[i$
CWn_c_b_Wde 8[lWYgkW [ij| h[# Ykf[hWZe o i[h| j_jkbWh$ FWhW [b fehj[he 7Zh_|d 8ed[" [b YkWZhe YWf_jWb_de" Wb _]kWb gk[ ƒb" [ij|d fWiWd# Ze kd Xk[d cec[dje$ Æ;ijeo Yedj[dje o W]hWZ[Y_Ze feh bW ][dj[ Z[b :[fehj_le Gk_je gk[ c[ f[hc_j_ÂŒ bb[]Wh W [ijW \W# c_b_WÇ" Yec[djÂŒ gk_[d ^WijW [b W‹e fWiWZe WYjkÂŒ [d [b h_lWb Z[ [ijW jWhZ[$ :[b bWZe Z[ bei Ăˆ][dZWhc[iÉ bW Z[i[if[hWY_ÂŒd feh iWblWh bW YWj[]eh‡W ^_pe gk[ bei Z_# h_][dj[i lk[blWd W YWcX_Wh Z[ jƒYd_Ye$ ;b khk]kWoe IWd# j_W]e EijebWpW Z[`ÂŒ ik fk[ije Wb [YkWjeh_Wde Bk_i =hWdZW$
.2( +#2ĹŠ
ĹŠ +(-# !(.-#2
Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ .-# Ä“ĹŠ #+ 2!.
Ä“ĹŠ '#!
Ä“ĹŠ ,/.2 Ä“ĹŠ (- Ä“ĹŠ .+ Â .2 Ä“ĹŠ (-
Ä“ĹŠ 1(3 , Ä“ĹŠ +423(9 Ä“ĹŠ 13~-#9 Ä“ĹŠ #5 !04
Ä“ĹŠ .-3 Â . Ä“ĹŠ 4#11#1. Ä“ĹŠ Â #3#
Ä“ĹŠ .1.2. Ä“ĹŠ #-(++ Ä“ĹŠ 13~-#9
Ä“ĹŠ (9! ~-. Ä“ĹŠ 231 Ä“ĹŠ ++ 1". Ä“ĹŠ 1
Ä“ĹŠ 4 1(-.
Ä–ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ 2!'(
Ä–ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ 1 -"
.1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ 23 "(.Ä–ĹŠ 3 '4 +/ Ŋĸ 4(3.Äš :1 (31.Ä–ĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ 1 1 -2,(3#Ä–ĹŠ #+# , 9.- 2ĹŠ
[n[djh[dWZeh Z[b ?cXWXkhW$ ;ifeb_ [i ‘bj_ce [d bW jWXbW WYkckbWZW Yed '. fkdjei [d (, fWhj_Zei$
ĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
-2/(1 ".2 , .2ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #-$1#-3 -ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä–ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -%.+04~Ä“ĹŠ -"#/#-"(#-3#ĹŠ5(#-#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ % - 1ĹŠ ĹŠ (% ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) ĹŠ24,¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ /4-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ .+.1 ".2Ä“ +ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ31 -2,(3#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ"(1(%(".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ 2/(-#+Ä“
(% Ä–ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#5 -3 ĹŠ.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#114, ;b WcX_[dj[ [d B_]W Z[ Gk_je [i Z[ j[di_ÂŒd" f[he fk[Z[ fWiWh W Yh‡j_Ye$ ;bbe Z[f[dZ[h| Z[b h[# ikbjWZe gk[ iWgk[ W bWi '.0&& Z[ ^eo YkWdZe h[Y_XW [d FedY_Wde Wb CWdjW" feh bW gk_djW \[Y^W Z[ bW i[]kdZW [jWfW Z[b jehd[e [YkWjeh_Wde Z[ \‘jXeb$ ÆBW ‘d_YW cWd[hW Z[ h[l[h# j_h [ije [i Yed h[ikbjWZeiÇ" Z_`e ;ij[XWd FWp$ ;b Z_h_][dj[ Ăˆ7bXeÉ [ij| YediY_[dj[ Z[ gk[ ejhe h[# ikbjWZe d[]Wj_le [d YWiW b[i c[hcWh| [d bWi fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ WY[hYWhi[ Wb :[fehj_le Gk_# je" b‡Z[h Z[b jehd[e o" feh [dZ[" bW eYWi_ÂŒd Z[ bb[]Wh W bW Ă’dWb Z[b Y[hjWc[d$ @k]WZeh[i o jƒYd_Ye iWb_[hed W f[Z_h Z_iYkbfWi W bW ^_dY^WZW Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW Z[hhejW '#( Wdj[ ?d# Z[f[dZ_[dj[ gk[ Z[il[bÂŒ Yece Z_`e 8WkpW Ægk[ Wb]kdei `k]WZe#
.1, !(.-#2ĹŠ /1. +#2
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠÄĽ + .2ÄŚĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ31(4-$.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ! +,#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!1~3(! 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.1-.ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ 1#-"(,(#-3.Ä“
h[i de [ij|d [d Xk[d d_l[bÇ$ BW fh_dY_fWb del[ZWZ gk[ bei kd_l[hi_jWh_ei j[dZh|d fWhW [ijW deY^[ i[h| [b h[jehde W b‡# d[W Z[ jh[i [d bW Z[\[diW$
CWdjW" feh ik bWZe" bb[]W Yed bW _dj[dY_Œd Z[ h[iYWjWh Wb]‘d fkdje Z[ bW YWf_jWb [YkWjeh_WdW o Wb[`Whi[ Z[ bW pedW Z[ Z[iY[die Z[ bW YkWb [ij| W YkWjhe kd_ZWZ[i$
Ä“ .,~-%4#9
ēŊ 4 %4 ēŊ 2/(-.9 ēŊ +"#1¢ ēŊ # 2!. ēŊ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 149 ēŊ (" +%. ēŊ .-9;+#9 ēŊ -!'.2. ēŊ .+  .2 ēŊ 1!.2 Ŋ ēŊ "% 1".Ŋ 49
ē -9 ē ¢,#9 ēŊ -"1 "#
Ä“ĹŠ .-3 Â .
Ä“ĹŠ 8.5~ Ä“ĹŠ 231
Ä“ĹŠ .,#1. Ä“ĹŠ ,.2 Ä“ĹŠ #1
Ä“ĹŠ 2! + " Ä“ĹŠ +(5#1 Ä–ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ (!.
.1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä–ÄŠÄ‡ 23 "(.Ä–ĹŠ Ŋĸ 4(3.Äš :1 (31.Ä–ĹŠ ,4#+ĹŠ 1. 1 -2,(3#Ä–ĹŠ #+# , 9.- 2
1#,( 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ÄŠ ,#).1#2
ĹŠ
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
4(#1#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/4-3 Ä“ĹŠ .!(#" "ĹŠ #/.13(5 ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĹŠ1#3.1- ĹŠ +ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“
.2ĹŠ% - ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ $#!' ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ , 3#41ĹŠ /(#-2 -ĹŠ1#/#3(1ĹŠ$ #- Ä“ CW‹WdW i[ Ykcfb_h| bW i[]kdZW \[Y^W Z[b YWcf[edWje WcWj[kh" Z[ WiY[die W bW i[]kdZW YWj[]e# h‡W fhe\[i_edWb Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ BW `ehdWZW i[ WXh_h| W bWi &/0&& [d [b Feb_Z[fehj_le" Yed [b [dYk[djhe [djh[ 9ebehWZei o ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ I[Yjeh )$ 7 bWi ''0&&" iWbjWh|d B[ed_ZWi FbWpW o IeY_[ZWZ :[fehj_lW Ck# d_Y_fWb o h[d]bÂŒd i[]k_Ze `k]Wh|d IWd 7djed_e li Eh_]_dWb[i 9^Whbo o H[fk[ijei 9Wj[ZhWb li JkYWd[i$ C_[djhWi jWdje Z[iZ[ bWi '&0&& [d [b ;ijWZ_e Z[b 9bkX JkYWd[i" `k# ]Wh| BW C[hY[Z YedjhW DWY_edWb$ 7 bWi '(0&& 9WĂ“ ei|d `k]Wh| Wdj[ ?dj[h$ O" W bWi '*0&& Dk[lWi ;i# jh[bbWi i[h| h_lWb Z[b ‘bj_ce Z[ bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i" 7cƒh_YW$
ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ$#!' ;d [b Feb_Z[fehj_le i[ Z_ifkjW# hed YkWjhe Yecfhec_iei$ ;b fh_# c[he be ]WdÂŒ 9ebehWZei feh )#& ieXh[ BW C[hY[Z$ :[ ik fWhj[ 9WĂ“ ei|d ]eb[ÂŒ +#& W H[fk[ijei 9Wj[ZhWb o IWd 7djed_e ikf[hÂŒ feh (#& W DWY_edWb$ Dk[lWi ;ijh[bbWi [ ?dj[h Z_l_Z_[hed ^edeh[i Wb [cfWjWh (#($ ;d [b j[hh[de Z[ JkYWd[i" bei Zk[‹ei Z[ YWiW YWo[hed feh '#( Wdj[ B[ed_ZWi FbWpW$ ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ I[Yjeh ) eX# jkle iki jh[i fkdjei i_d `k]Wh" fehgk[ IeY_[ZWZ :[fehj_lW Ckd_Y_fWb de i[ fh[i[djÂŒ$ <_# dWbc[dj[ [b h[ikbjWZe c|i Wcfb_e be h[]_ijhÂŒ Eh_]_dWb[i
1(,#1 ĹŠ #!'
;b Yeb[]_e 7b\h[Ze FWh[`W 9edjWX_b_ZWZ o [b J[hY[he Æ8Ç :_[pYWdi[Ye Ykbc_dÂŒ iki Z[ _]kWb YWhh[hW$ ;d XWbedY[ije i[ h[]_ijhW# `k[]ei Z[fehj_lei _dj[hdei" [b `k[l[i ‘bj_ce$ ;d [b WYje Z[ hed bWi l_Yjeh_Wi Z[b I[]kdZe YbWkikhW bei YWcf[ed[i h[Y_# Æ8Ç ?d\ehc|j_YW o Z[b J[hY[he Æ7Ç 9edjWX_b_ZWZ [d cWiYkb_de" X_[hed iki jhe\[ei$ Bei `k[]ei YedjWhed Yed Y_d# c_[djhWi gk[ [d \[c[d_de bWi Ye Z_iY_fb_dWi Z[fehj_lWi" jWdje YWcf[edWi \k[hed [b Fh_c[he Æ:Ç" [b I[]kdZe Æ9Ç ?d# [d ZWcWi o lWhed[i$ \ehc|j_YW o [b J[hY[he ;d \‘jXeb cWiYkb_# ĹŠ Æ7Ç 9edjWX_b_ZWZ$ de Z[b XWY^_bb[hWje [b ;d [YkWleb[_ [d lW# YWcf[ÂŒd Z[ bei j[h# hed[i bei c[`eh[i \k[# Y[hei \k[ [b fWhWb[be 2ĹŠ.+(,/( " 2ĹŠ (-3#1- 2ĹŠ(-(!( Äą Æ7Ç ?d\ehc|j_YW" gk[ 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ hed bei Z[ ?d\ehc|j_YW" h[ikbjWhed YWcf[ed[i i[ _cfkie feh (#' W ik "#ĹŠ)4-(.Ä“ [b J[hY[he Æ8Ç o [b I[# l[Y_de" [b J[hY[he Æ8Ç ]kdZe Æ8Ç$ ;d ZWcWi ]WdW# Z[ bW c_icW [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ$ :[ bei i[]kdZei [b ]WdW# hed [d YWcX_e J[hY[he Æ8Ç Zeh \k[ [b fWhWb[be Æ9Ç 9edjW# 9edjWX_b_ZWZ o I[]kdZe Æ9Ç X_b_ZWZ" c_[djhWi gk[ [b Fh_# ?d\ehc|j_YW$ ;b J[hY[he Æ8Ç 9edjWX_b_# c[he Æ8Ç \k[ [b c[`eh Z[ bei ZWZ \k[ kde Z[ bei c[`eh[i fh_c[hei$ ;d \[c[d_de i[ _cfki_[hed [gk_fei" jWcX_ƒd i[ _cfkie [b Fh_c[he Æ9Ç" [b I[]kdZe Æ9Ç [d j[d_i \[c[d_de$
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ 1(%(- +#2ĹŠ ' 1+8ĹŠ ĉŊ Ä„ĹŠ.2;-ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ .+.1 ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ -ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŽĹŠ -"#/#-"(#-3#ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ #.-(" 2ĹŠ + 9 ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ -3#1ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ 4#5 2ĹŠ 231#++ 2ĹŠ Ä’ĹŠ 4! -#2ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ ĹŠ #1!#"ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ #/4#23.2ĹŠ 3#"1 +ĹŠ ÄˆÄŒĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ Ä‘ ÄˆĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ÄŽ ÄˆĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ÄŠ ÄˆĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ĉ ÄˆĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ĉ ÄˆĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ Ĉ ÄˆĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ ć ÄˆĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ ć ÄˆĹŠ ćŊ ÄąÄˆ ÄˆĹŠ ćŊ Ĺĉ ÄˆĹŠ ćŊ Ĺĉ ÄˆĹŠ ćŊ ĹĊ ÄˆĹŠ ćŊ ĹĎ ÄˆĹŠ ćŊ Ĺđ
9^Whbo" YkWdZe ^kc_bbÂŒ feh .# & W 7cƒh_YW$ BW jWXbW Z[ ]eb[WZeh[i bW Yec# fWhj[d <WXh_Y_e L[h]WhW" Z[ 9W# Ă“ ei|d" o <h[ZZo L[b|igk[p C[he" Z[ Eh_]_dWb[i 9^Whbo" WcXei Yed ) WdejWY_ed[i$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ #1!#1.ĹŠÄĄ ĢŊ .-3 (+(" "ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ,ĂŒ+3(/+#2ĹŠ! ,/#.- 2ĔŊ % - 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- 2Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -ĹŠ/(+.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“
Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ/(+.3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.3.!1.22ĹŠ ,+YY" .+YY" Cn'" Cn(" c[Y|d_# YW dWY_edWb" c|ij[h ! *& o YkW# Zhed[i" ied bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi$ 7o[h feh bW cW‹WdW i[ ^_pe [b h[YedeY_c_[dje Z[b [iY[dW# h_e$ >WijW Wo[h [ijWXWd _diYh_jei -. f_bejei" gk[ l[dZh|d Z[iZ[ Gk_je" 7cXWje" BWjWYkd]W" =kWoWgk_b" [djh[ ejhWi$ ;b 9Wcf[edWje Ji|Y^_bW YedijW Z[ , \[Y^Wi o [b fh[c_e [YedÂŒc_Ye i[ [djh[]Wh| Wb Ă’ dWb Z[b Y[hjWc[d" fWhW [ije [b =e# X_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb ^W ZedWZe , c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ '+*-+,
CW‹WdW lebl[h| bW WZh[dWb_# dW o [ceY_ÂŒd Z[b cejeYheii W IWdje :ec_d]e o i[h| bW f_ijW 8[d`Wc‡d ĂˆyWjeÉ @WhWc_bbe kX_# YWZW [d [b Ac . l‡W Gk[l[Ze$ BWi WYY_ed[i Z[b Z[fehj[ Z[ hk[ZWi [cf[pWh| W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &/0)&$ ;b Y[hjWc[d [i eh# ]Wd_pWZe feh [b 9ebehWZe Ceje 9bkX o Yehh[ifedZ[ Wb ?? L|b_ZW Fhel_dY_Wb Ji|Y^_bW$ 9ed dk[l[ YWj[]eh‡Wi [d f_ijW i[ Z[ijWYWh|d bei c[`eh[i [nfed[dj[i Z[b cejeYheii Z[ bW fhel_dY_W o Z[b fW‡i$ F_m_"
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
-ĹŠ,.3(5 ".2
Ä Ä€Ĺ?
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
1 ĹŠ,#"(1ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊ 2/.+(ĹŠ / 2 1;ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĊĹĎĹĉŊ +ĹŠ ÄŒÄąÄŠÄąÄŠÄ“
#) 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ !4#-3 2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +¢BWi _dij_jkY_ed[i XWdYWh_Wi Z[ bW fhel_dY_W i[ Yed]h[]Whed bW de# Y^[ Z[b `k[l[i ieXh[ bW Wb\ecXhW Z[ bW YWdY^W i_djƒj_YW Z[ C_ 9k# Y^_je fWhW i[h fWhj[ Z[b WYje Z[ _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[b Jehd[e ?dj[hĂ’ # dWdY_[he Z[ <‘jXeb -#(&''$ ;d kd WcX_[dj[ Z[ Ă’ [ijW Z[# fehj_lW '& [gk_fei Z[iĂ’ bWhed W fWie ]WbbWhZe o Yed fkdZedeh _dij_jkY_edWb" bei YkWb[i [d ik _d]h[ie h[Y_X_[hed bei c[`eh[i Wb_[djei Z[ bWi XWhhWi$ <k[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW BW 8[dƒ# Ă’ YW [b fh_c[he [d _d]h[iWh o Wi‡ b[i i_]k_[hed ^WijW bW [djhWZW Z[b ‘bj_ce YWcf[ÂŒd o YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b fh[i[dj[ YWcf[edWje" 8WdYe ?dj[hdWY_edWb$ CWkh_Y_e LWbb[`e" ][h[dj[ pe# dWb Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ eh]Wd_pWZehW" \k[ [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ ZWh [b iWbkZe Z[ X_[dl[d_ZW$ ;d ik _dj[hl[d# Y_ÂŒd [nfh[iÂŒ ik iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd Z[ l[h kd ]hkfe dkc[heie Z[ fWh# j_Y_fWdj[i$ ;di[]k_ZW bW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[b WYje bW fh[i_Z_ÂŒ ;bio @WhWc_# bbe" ][h[dj[ Z[ bW c_icW _dij_jk# Y_ÂŒd" gk_[d be YWb_Ă’ YÂŒ Yece kdW
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ5(23(#1.-ĹŠ +ĂŒ!(".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.+.1(".2ĹŠ4-($.1,#2Ä“
.2ĹŠ#04(/.2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ -!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !~ÄƒĹŠ!.ĔŊ -!.ĹŠ .+(" Äą 1(.ĔŊ ../#1 3(5 ĹŠ ĹŠ #-_ÄƒĹŠ! ĔŊ -!.ĹŠ
-3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ -!.Ŋ 1.!1#"(3ĔŊ -!.Ŋ .+(5 1( -.ĔŊ -!.Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4231.ĔŊ ../1.%1#2.ĔŊ -!.Ŋ (!'(-!' Ŋ8Ŋ -!.Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ .,#-3.ē
`ehdWZW Z[ YecfW‹[h_ice$ :[ ik fWhj[ 8ohed BWhh[|j[# ]k_" gk_[d i[ ^W Z[ijWYWZe Yece Z[fehj_ijW [d [ijei jehd[ei [d [b [gk_fe Z[ 8WdYe Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" ^_pe bW jecW Z[b `khWc[dje$ BW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bW X[bb[pW \[# c[d_dW de fkZe \WbjWh$ <k[ ?lW# dW :k[‹Wi" Z[ 8WdYe F_Y^_dY^W" [b[YjW I[‹eh_jW ?dj[hĂ’ dWdY_[he$ 7i‡ c_ice i[ [b_]_ÂŒ Wb [gk_fe c[`eh kd_\ehcWZe" gk[ h[YWoÂŒ [d bW 9eef[hWj_lW BW 8[dÂƒĂ’ YW$
Kd Z_\‡Y_b fWhj_Ze j_[d[ gk[ W\hedjWh Ăˆ;b =Wbb_jeÉ" fk[i b[ [i# f[hW ieXh[ [b ]hWcWZe Z[b [ijW# Z_e Eb‡cf_Ye 7jW^kWbfW" [b b‡Z[h [ _dl_Yje Z[ bW i[]kdZW [jWfW Z[b jehd[e" :[fehj_le Gk_je$ 7o[h ;ifeb_ l_W`ÂŒ Yed Z[ij_de W bW YWf_jWb Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" Wbb‡ [djh[dÂŒ [d bW jWhZ[ [d BW 9WiW Z[ bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd" _dZ_YÂŒ [b YeehZ_# dWZeh Z[b YbkX" Bk_i =WbbWhZe$ ;b Yecfhec_ie i[ Z[iWhhebbW# h| ^eo" Z[iZ[ bWi '(0&& o WXh_h| bW gk_djW \[Y^W Z[b 9Wcf[edWje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ <‘jXeb$ ;ij[ [i [b [dYk[djhe [djh[ [b fh_c[he o [b ‘bj_ce Z[ bW jWXbW$ Æ;i kd h_lWb Z[ febe W febe" kd [gk_fe Z[ ckY^e h[if[je" Yed ]hWdZ[i `k]WZeh[i o j_[d[d kd Xk[d jƒYd_Ye" f[he j[d[cei gk[ ^WY[h be dk[ijheÇ cWd_\[ijÂŒ [b Z_# h[Yjeh jƒYd_Ye Z[b YkWZhe feb_Y_Wb" @eiƒ =hWdZW" Wdj[i Z[ l_W`Wh$ ;b j_[cfe gk[ ^W jhWXW`WZe [d [ijW i[cWdW ^W i_Ze fWhW h[# Ykf[hWh be Wd‡c_Ye$ ;b YedZkYjeh Z_`e gk[ lW W ^WY[h jeZe be fei_Xb[ fWhW iWblWh
ēŊ #2"#Ŋ#+Ŋ'.3#+Ŋ 1 ! 8Ŋ#+Ŋ /+ -3#+Ŋ2 +(¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ3 1"#ē
Ŋ,~23(! Ŋ + Ŋ !3(34"ĔŊ + Ŋ1#2/.-Ĺ 2 (+(" "Ŋ-4-! Ŋ "# #-Ŋ$ +3 1Ŋ#-Ŋ 4-Ŋ#04(/.Ģē
^Ŋ ĔŊ
ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ
.2( +#2ĹŠ +(-# !(.-#2 13(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8
ŊŊ #/.13(5.Ŋ 4(3.ĖŊ "1(;-Ŋ .-#ėŊ #"1.Ŋ ŗ #+ 2!.ĔŊ 4(2Ŋ '#! ĔŊ (1.Ŋ ,/.2Ŋ#Ŋ 2 !Ŋ (- ėŊ +#7Ŋ .+  .2ĔŊ 26 +".Ŋ (-" ĔŊ 4(2Ŋ 1(3 , Ŋ8Ŋ 4 -Ŋ 1+.2Ŋ 1#"#2ėŊ 3~ 2Ŋ +423(9 Ŋ8Ŋ ("#+Ŋ 13~-#9ē
Ŋ 2/.+(ĖŊ (#%.Ŋ 13~-#9ĔŊ #+(-3.-Ŋ 4#1Ĺ ŗ1#1.ĔŊ 423 5.Ŋ  #3#ĔŊ 1(23( -Ŋ )#" Ŋ8Ŋ
bW YWj[]eh‡W" fWhW be YkWb _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Z[X[d ]WdWh jeZei bei fWh# j_Zei Z[ beYWb o Z[ l_i_jW WhW‹Wh fkdjei gk[ WokZ[d W iWb_h Z[ bW ‘bj_cW fei_Y_ÂŒd$ ;d YkWdje Wb [igk[cW [d YWdY^W" [b dk[le :J fbWdj[W kd i_ij[cW e\[di_le$ Æ>Wo cko Xk[dei `k]WZeh[i" ^Wd Wi_c_bW# Ze jeZe be gk[ kde b[i _dZ_YW" [b *#)#)" [i c_ Ă’ beie\‡WÇ$ 7Z[c|i" h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ `k]Wh|
1(.Ŋ 231 ėŊ #-~-Ŋ .1.2.ĔŊ .2_Ŋ (9! ~-.Ŋ 8Ŋ (#%.Ŋ 1 ėŊ 1(23( -Ŋ #-(++ ĔŊ (!.+;2Ŋ 2#-!(.Ŋ8Ŋ 5(#1Ŋ 4 1(-.ēŊ
Yed jh[i Z[bWdj[hei YkWdZe [i# j|d WjWYWdZe o YWcX_Wh‡Wd Wb *#+#' YkWdZe Z[Ă’ [dZ[d$ Æ:[iZ[ cW‹WdW lWd W dejWh bW Z_\[h[d# Y_WÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$ BW fWhj[ \k[hj[ [i [b c[Z_e YWcfe o bW bb[]WZW Wb ]eb i[h| feh bei YeijWZei$
+ĹŠ"#/.13#ĹŠ34#1! ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3., ;d 8k[dW <[ [ij[ i[ Yed]h[# ]Wh|d bei c[`eh[i f_bejei Z[b Z[fehj[ jk[hYW fWhW Yecf[j_h [d bW Del[dW L|b_ZW H[]_edWb 9eijW *n*" gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW# h| [b Zec_d]e$ BWi [ceY_ed[i ieXh[ [b beZe" bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei WĂ’ Y_edWZei o bW h_‹W [djh[ bei fhejW]ed_ijWi i[h|d bei _d]h[# Z_[dj[i gk[ e\h[Y[ [b c[d‘ Z[ bW `ehdWZW Zec_d_YWb$ ;b [iY[dWh_e i[h| bW f_ijW FWjh_Y_e C[dZepW" Z[ 9[hhe 8hWle" [d 8k[dW <[$ BWi WY# Y_ed[i _d_Y_Wh|d W bWi '(0&&$ 7 bW Yecf[j[dY_W [ij|d YedleYWZei )( f_bejei `kdje W iki Yef_bejei$ FWhW [ijW jWhZ[" W bWi ',0&&" [d bW Y_kZWZ i[Z[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW h[]_edWb" fWhW bW YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b Y[hjWc[d$ 1 ĹŠ1#!.1" 1 ;d bW ‘bj_cW l|b_ZW h[Wb_pWZW [d ;ic[hWbZWi Yed (( fkdjei WYkckbWZei" fh_c[he i[ kX_# YÂŒ [b YWhc[di[ C_]k[b L[hW" W gk_[d b[ i_]k_ÂŒ [b b‡Z[h Z[ bW jWXbW ][d[hWb" @W_c[ 9Whh_bbe" Yed ', kd_ZWZ[i" Wb _]kWb gk[ Bk_i 9WhhWdpW$ 9kWhje \k[ F_fe 9[lWbbei1 gk_dje" @Wl_[h 8kh]ei1 i[nje" C_]k[b Pkh_jW1 iƒfj_ce" FW# jh_Y_e L[]W1 o" eYjWle" <WX_|d BÂŒf[p" Z[ Gk[l[Ze$ '+&.,&
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ!.11#2/.-Äą "#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.5#- ĹŠ5;+(" ĹŠ1#%(.- +Ä“
4#- ĹŠ #ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄ’Ä’ĹŠ ĉŊ Ä“ĹŠÄ’ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ēŊćĉÄ?ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ ēŊĒćŊ ÄŽĹŠ ēŊćĉĉŊ Ä?ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄŠÄŠĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄŒÄŒĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ ććĒ ćĎ ĉĈ đĈĈ ĈĉČ ćĉĊ Ä‘Ä‘ Äą
ĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ ēŊđĒćŊ ĉŊ Ä“ĹŠÄŒÄˆÄ?ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄ?Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄ‘Ä‘Ä’ĹŠ ÄŽĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄŽÄŠĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄ?ÄŠÄŒĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ ēŊćÄ?ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ ēŊĎĉŊ
Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
ÄŽÄ‘ ĉĎÄ? Ĉĉĉ Ä?ÄŒ ĈĉĎ Ä?Ä?ć Ďĉđ Äą
1(++ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 13(" 2ĹŠ
§
Ä Ä 7 Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
#%#-#1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ3#)(".2
.2ĹŠ#234"(.2ĹŠ 5 -9 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ2.+4!(.-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ #-$#1,#" "#2Ä“ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
BW YbWl[ fWhW gk[ [d [b \kjkhe i[W fei_Xb[ h[fWhWh j[`_Zei f[h# Z_Zei e ZW‹WZei [d [b e`e" h[i_Z[ [d [dj[dZ[h [b [dY[dZ_Ze Z[ bWi \kdY_ed[i [if[Y‡Ò YWi Z[ kdW Z[ bWi Y_dYe YWfWi gk[ Yed\ehcWd W bW YÂŒhd[W" YedeY_ZW Yece [f_j[# b_e Yehd[Wb$ 9ed\ehc[ W bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd gk[ h[Wb_pW <[Z[h_Ye 9Wijhe#Ck# ‹ep B[Ze" Z[b 9[djhe Z[ ?dl[ij_# ]WY_ÂŒd o Z[ ;ijkZ_ei 7lWdpWZei 9_dl[ijWl " Æ[b [f_j[b_e Yehd[Wb j_[d[ kdW ]hWd YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ h[# ][d[hWY_ÂŒd" feh be gk[ i[ feZh‡Wd h[fWhWh Wb]kdei ZW‹ei fhele# YWZei [d ejhei j[`_Zei [ _dYbkie fh[iY_dZ_h Z[ jhWifbWdj[iÇ$ ;d [ijW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd gk[ j_[# d[ bk]Wh [d [b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 8_ebe]‡W 9[bkbWh Z[b 9_dl[ijWl" i[ [ijkZ_Wd YƒbkbWi cWZh[ [d bW YÂŒhd[W ^kcWdW fWhW Z[iWhhebbWh j[hWf_Wi h[][d[hWj_lWi [d [b e`e" Z[ cWd[hW gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ [l_#
jWh bei jhWifbWdj[i Z[ YÂŒhd[W" i[ Z[iWhhebb[d jhWjWc_[djei YedjhW YWjWhWjWi e h[j_defWj‡W Z_WXƒj_YW" gk[ [i bW [d\[hc[ZWZ Z[ bW Z_WX[# j[i gk[ fheleYW Y[]k[hW$ Æ;d [b [f_j[b_e Yehd[Wb i[ [dYk[djhWd YƒbkbWi cWZh[" jWcX_ƒd YedeY_ZWi Yece ij[c e jhedYWb[i" gk[ b[ f[hc_j[d Wb [f_j[b_e h[Ykf[hWhi[ [d YWie Z[ ZW‹e eYkbWhÇ$ ;b _dl[ij_]WZeh [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Yece ^Wo kdW Z_\[h[dY_WY_ÂŒd [d bWi \kdY_ed[i Z[ bWi YƒbkbWi" [ije Z[j[hc_dW gk[ YWZW kdW [nfh[i[ bWi \kdY_ed[i fWhW bWi YkWb[i [ij| Z[j[hc_dWZW" feh be gk[ kdWi YƒbkbWi fk[Z[d \kd# Y_edWh Yece fWhj[ Z[ kd c‘i# Ykbe o ejhWi Yece fWhj[ Z[ kd ^k[ie e j[`_Ze$ ;d bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd gk[ h[W# b_pW" i[ ^WY[d jhWXW`ei fWhW ce# Z_Ă’ YWh [b b_cXe e b‡c_j[i Z[ bW \kdY_edWb_ZWZ Z[ [ijWi YƒbkbWi" Yece bW Yed`kdj_lW c[cXhWdW gk[ jWf_pW bei f|hfWZei " gk[
fWhj_Y_fW [d bW h[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ikf[hĂ’ Y_[ eYkbWh$ Æ;ije Yedbb[lW W kdW Wbj[# hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YÂŒhd[W gk[ fk[Z[ Ykbc_dWh Yed bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ ik jhWdifWh[dY_WÇ" i_d [cXWh]e" Z_`e" ÆXW`e Y_[hjWi YedZ_Y_ed[i bWi YƒbkbWi [dY_[dZ[d kd fhe# ]hWcW Z[ Z_\[h[dY_WY_ÂŒd [if[# Y‡\_Ye fWhW Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd j[`_Ze [if[Y_Wb_pWZeÇ$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [d [b eh]Wd_i# ce ^kcWde bei [f_j[b_ei fWh# j_Y_fWd [d Z_l[hiei ÂŒh]Wdei o i_ij[cWi Z[b Yk[hfe" Yece [i [b YWie Z[b [f_j[b_e _dj[ij_dWb gk[ i[ [dYWh]W Z[ jhWdifehjWh dk# jh_[dj[i Z[b _dj[ij_de ^WY_W [b h[ije Z[b Yk[hfe o fWhj_Y_fW [d bei c[YWd_icei Z[ WXiehY_ÂŒd Z[b W]kW$ Feh [ie Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ [ijW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd h[gk_[h[ Z[ [d# YedjhWh o Yecfh[dZ[h YÂŒce i[ [dY_[dZ[d bei Z_\[h[dj[i fhe# ]hWcWi Z[ Z_\[h[dY_WY_ÂŒd Z_i# fed_Xb[i [d kdW YƒbkbW jhedYWb" W Ă’ d Z[ gk[ i[ fk[ZWd _dZkY_h [d [b bWXehWjeh_e bW WfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ!., 3(1ĹŠ"(5#12 2ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ $#!3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ j[`_Zei [if[Y‡Ò Yei$ 3#)(".2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-)4-3(5 ĔŊ#+ĹŠ+(, .ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!¢1-# Ä“ 9ed [bbe W \kjkhe i[h‡W fei_Xb[ Z[iWhhebbWh j[hWf_Wi fWhW ceZ_Ă’ # Z[ j[`_Zei Z[b e`e" ZedZ[ bWi Yƒbk# Yece XWi[ Z[ j[hWf_Wi ]ƒd_YWi e YWh bei fheY[iei [d bW h[fWhWY_ÂŒd bWi ij[d e jhedYWb[i i[ kj_b_pWh‡Wd [d _d][d_[h‡W Z[ j[`_Zei$
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ#234"( -ĹŠ3_!-(! 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ1#%#-#1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ24/#1ÄƒĹŠ!(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !¢1-# Ä“
'+*'(& =<
'+*.** =<
"#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-23(348#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1(,#1 ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#$#-2 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4#1/.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#5(3 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/_1"(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +~04(".2Ä“
'+*.*+ =<
4-!(.-#2 ŊŊ +Ŋ#/(3#+(.Ŋ$4-!(.- Ŋ!.,.Ŋ4- Ŋ ŗ 11#1 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ(-$#!!(.-#2ĔŊ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
-ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆÄąÄ‘Ä?Ä?
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä‚Ä€)%*Ä‹
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
BIENES RAĂ?CES
+#Ä“ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠ Ä‡Ä’Ä‡Ä‰Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄˆÄ’ĹŠ ľŊ ĉÄ?ĎČĈĒĈ ĈĎČÄ?ĉĒľ,(%
.1 1(.
+ 2($(! ".2ĹŠĹŠ#!.-¢,(!.2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŒĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ!Äľ4Ä“ + 2($(! ".2ĹŠ"#23 ! ".2ĹŠÄ¸Äˆ7ÄŒÄšĹŠĹŠĹŒĹŠÄŒÄ“Ä‰Ä? + 2($(! ".2ĹŠ"#23 ! ".2Ŋĸĉ7ÄŒÄšĹŠĹŠĹŒÄˆÄ‰Ä“ÄˆÄ‡ + 2($(! ".2ĹŠ"#23 ! ".2Ŋĸĉ7Ä‘ÄšĹŠĹŠĹŒÄ‰Ä?Ä“Ä‘Ä‘ 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,
ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ Ä?Ä?Ä?ćŊ ,#31.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ ~ ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ ,ĹŠ ĎĔŊ 3.3 +,#-3#ĹŠ 31 !3.1 ".ĹŠ /1#Äą !(.ĹŠ ĹŒÄŠÄŽÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡Ä”Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ -#%.!( +#2ĔŊ -$Ä–ĹŠ Ä‡Ä’ÄŒĹŠ Ä‘ÄŽÄˆĹŠ ĉĉÄ?ĹŠ ľŊ ćĒĉŊ ĈĈÄ?ĹŠ ČĎÄ?Ä“
3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĔŊ;1 .+#2ĹŠ$143 +#2ĔŊ 4-" -3#ĹŠ %4 ĔŊ ! 2 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ ĊććŊ ,Ä“ĹŠ "#ĹŠ $1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ ! 11#3#1 ĹŠ /1(-!(/ +Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ 1#!( #ĹŠ 5#'~!4+.Ä“ĹŠ #+#$ 7Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?ÄŒÄŒÄˆÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ #+4+ 1Ä–ĹŠ ćĒÄ?Ä?ÄŽÄ?ĉÄ?ÄŽĹŠ ľŊ ćĒČČĊđđćÄ?
ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ‘Ä‰Ä‡Äľ/.
ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄŠÄˆÄŒÄąÄ‰Äľ%$
ĹŠ ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ‘Ä‡ĹŠ, ĉŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !../#1 3(5 ĹŠ Ä’ĹŠ "#ĹŠ (!(#, 1#Ä—ĹŠ 8ĔŊ 4- ĹŠ ! 2 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ ;2(!.2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#2!1(341 2ĔŊ24/#1$(!(#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3#11#-.ĹŠ ĊđćŊ,#31.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!../Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ +, 2ĔŊ 5Ä“ĹŠ "1#ĹŠ 8 ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ .2 ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+(Äą 5( Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒĊŊ ÄŠÄŠĹŠ Ä’ÄˆĹŠ ĊćŊ ľŊ ĉÄ?ÄŒĹŠ ÄŠÄ?ĹŠ ÄŽÄŽ
ĹŠ ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ $(-! ĹŠ 1#!(-3.ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ "#ĹŠ %.23.ĔŊ5~ ĹŠ 2ĹŠ #1!#"#2ĹŠ .2ĹŠ -!.2ĔŊŊ ÄŽĹŠ'#!3;1# 2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ -$.1,#2ĖŊćÄ?Ä’ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠÄˆÄ‰
ĈĎČÄ?ÄŠÄŠÄľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ +.3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ 1 Ä“ĹŠ #(-.ĹŠ -(".ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ $1#-Äą 3#ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ /1(-!(/ +ĹŠ ĹŒÄˆÄŽÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĸ-#%.!( +#ĚŊ (-$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒĊŊ Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒĹŠ ĉć
1($ 2
ĈĎČÄ?ćÄ?Äľ/.
ĹŠ ĹŠ"#ŊĉććŊ8ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄŽĹŠ , ĉŊ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ /1(-!(/ +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ #1Äą ,.2.ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-3 ".ĹŠ#2!1(341 ĹŠ #ĹŠ(-2!1(/!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1.Äą /(#" "ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 1_"(3.ĹŠ"(1#!3.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ ÄŠÄ?ĹŠ ,#2#2ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?Ä?ĹŠ ĊĉŊ ÄŠÄŒĹŠ ľŊ ćĒÄ?ĹŠ Ä?ÄŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŽĹŠ Ä?ÄŒĹŠ 666Ä“04(-"#2 , 8Ä“!.,
4-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠ"#đĖććŊ ÄˆÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ
.-3 !3.
#+ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄ‡Ä‡ÄŒĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ
"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7ĹŠ4-(5#12(" "ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -$.1,#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#+$2ĖŊĉÄ?ÄŽÄˆÄˆÄˆÄ‰ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰Ä?ÄŽÄˆÄˆÄˆÄŠĹŠ !#+Ä–ĹŠ Ä‡Ä’ÄŒÄ’ÄŠÄ‘ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽĹŠ 8ĹŠ ćđĎđĊÄ?đĉđŊ ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ‘ÄˆÄŠÄľ,(%
EMPLEOS
ÄˆÄŽÄŠÄ’ÄŽÄ’Äľ"3
ĹŠ ĉ 2# .1(3 2ĹŠ 2#!1#Äą 3 1( 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ #,/1#2 ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊ 24#+".ĹŠ ĊĈć ĹŠ , 2ĹŠ 5(5(#-" ĔŊ , -#)#ĹŠ (-3#1-#3ĹŠ 8ĹŠ !.-3#23 1ĹŠ ++ Äą , " 2Ä—ĹŠ ).5#-ĹŠ 2.+3#1 ĔŊ -.ĹŠ #234Äą "( -3#ĔŊ (-$.1,#2ĹŠ ćĒĊÄ?ÄŽÄ?ČĈĉ ĹŠ ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ % +/.-#1.ĔŊ 4-ĹŠ 31 ) ".1ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ ! ,/.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ #,/+# " ĹŠ ".,_23(! ĹŠ /4#1Äą 3 2ĹŠ "#-31.Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ 11(#-" ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ ! 2 ĹŠ 4 (! " ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ ../Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1#- Ä—ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ (-3#1#2 ".2ĹŠ !.,4-(! 1Äą 2#ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ 3#+_$.-.2ĹŠ ćĒĒÄ?ćĉćĎĊŊ ľŊ ćĒĒĈČĒÄ?Ä’Ä’ĹŠ ľŊ ćĉĊÄ?ćĈÄ?ÄŠÄ?ĔŊ (-"(2/#-2 +#ĹŠ $ ,(+( ĹŠ !.1 3 Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ 5#-".ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 434 +(23 ĹŠ #- +!;Äą ĉ 9 1ĹŠ "#ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒÄŽĹŠ , ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ ĊĎēćććŊ -#%.Äą !( +#2ĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠ ćÄ?Ä’ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆĹŠ Ä‡ÄŒĹŠ Ä‘Ä‘
ĈĎČÄ?ÄŠÄŽÄąÄˆÄľ,(%
ĈĎČÄ?Ä‘ÄˆÄľ,(%
ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄŠÄˆÄŒÄąÄˆÄľ%$
ĹŠ ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ $(-! ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ĹŠ ĈćÄ?ĹŠ ';2Ä“ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ 4-" -3#ĹŠ %4 ĔŊ 4 (! ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ - "#1.2ĹŠ 1#-2#2ĹŠ ! 11#3#1 ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠ ĹŊ 2ĹŠ #1!#"#2ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ -!.2Ä“ĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠ ćđÄ?ĹŠ ÄŽÄŒĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ Ä‘Ä?
ĹŠ ÄŠÄŽĹŠ '#!3;1# 2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1#!(-Äą 3.ĹŠ 1.%1#2.ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ 4(-(-"_ĹŠ *,Ä“ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ , 1%#-ĹŠ "#1#!'.ĔŊ 2#!3.1ĹŠ .+.-( ĹŠ #+ 2!.ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ ÄŒÄ“Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ !Äľ';ēĔŊ 4-" -3#ĹŠ %4 ĔŊ2#,(/+ -.Ä“ĹŠ #+$ĖŊćĒÄ?ŊĉĊŊĉÄ?ĹŠÄˆÄŽ
ĹŠ ĹŠ 04(-3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ';2Ä“ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ ! ! .ĔŊ/+ 3 -.ĔŊ 1 .+#2ĹŠ$143 +#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ ! 2 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +.2 ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ #23 ".ĔŊ !#1! ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ !(4" "ĔŊ (-$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒĊŊ Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒĹŠ ĉć
ĈĎČÄ?ÄˆÄŒÄľ,(%
ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ‘Ä‡ÄŽÄľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ /1./(#" "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ '#!3# 1# 2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ ! ! .ĹŠ 8ĹŠ / +,(3.ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä?ēĎććŊ + ĹŠ '#!3;1# ĔŊ 5~ ĹŠ 4#5#Äą ".ĹŠ *,Ä“ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ 3.3 +,#-3#ĹŠ / 5(,#-3 " ĹŠ 8ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ %4 ĔŊ +49Ä“ĹŠ .,4-(! 12#ĹŠ +ĹŠĹŠ ćĒĒŊ ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ Ä?ÄŠĹŠ ľŊ Ä‡Ä’ÄˆĹŠ ĉĊŊ ćđŊ Čđ
ĹŠ ĹŠ5#-".ĹŠ'#1,.2 ĹŠ /1./(#" "ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ ,/+(.ĹŠ / 3(.ĔŊ +.! +ĹŠ !.,#1!( +ĔŊ .$(!(- ĔŊ ."#% ĔŊ 1 -$+ 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ '.1,(%¢-ĔŊ !(23#1- ĔŊ 2(23#, ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + 5 ".ĹŠ 8ĹŠ , -3#-(,(#-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 5#'~Äą !4+.2ĹŠ ÄĄ!.-ĹŠ !4 (#13 2ĢŊ 8ĹŠ !+(#-3#+ ĹŠ $() Ä“ĹŠ (1Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ ~.ĹŠ ,.1 ĹŠ )4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ "(2!.3#! ĹŠ ' .ĔŊ !#1! ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ -(++.ĹŠ ( +Ä“ĹŠ (- -!(.ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ !4 +04(#1ĹŠ -!.ĔŊ ĔŊ ĔŊ.ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä“ĹŠ +ŊĉÄ?ÄŽÄ‡Ä‘ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ ĹŊ ćĒĉŊ ćĉŊ ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ Ä?ĉŊ 666Ä“#04(-.7Ä“#!Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#-"#ĹŠ'#1,.Äą 2 ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ #-3#- 1(.ĹŠ"#ŊĒćŊ ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-2314!!(¢-ĔŊĊŊ".1,(3.Äą 1(.2Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ!.,4Äą -(! 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ 3#+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠ ćĉĉÄ?ÄŽÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ľŊ ćđÄ?ćđĉĊĊĎŊ ľŊ ćđĊČĈĉÄ?Ä?Ĉ
ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ "#/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ /#04# .Ä“ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ 4(3.Ä“ĹŠ -$.1,#2ĹŠ $1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ 2#%41.Ä“ĹŠ #+$Ä“Ä–ĹŠ Ä‡Ä‘ÄˆĹŠ Ä‘ÄŽÄˆĹŠ ČĎđ
ĹŠ ĹŠ/4#23.ĹŠ! +($(! ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ~ Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ’ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ .,3 7#!Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä“ĹŠ3#+$ĖŊćđÄ?ŊĒĎŊĊĉŊÄ?Ĉ
ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ‘Ä‡ÄŠÄľ,(%
ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ‘Ä‡Ä‰Äľ,(%
ĈĎČÄ?ÄˆÄŽÄľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 1Äą ,#-ĔŊ 24/#1ĹŠ .$#13 ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ #"#1- Äą +#2ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ đēĒććŊ 3#+$2Ä–ĹŠ ćđđŊ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ÄŠÄŽĹŠ ĈÄ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ .1"ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ  .ĹŠÄ?ÄŒÄ”ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ!(+(-"1.2ĔŊ1#/ 1 ".Ä”ĹŠĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ "4# .Ä“ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ ÄŒÄ‡Ä‡Ä‡Ä“ĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠ ćĒÄ?ĹŠ ĉĊŊ ĉÄ?ĹŠ ĈĎ
ĹŠ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ ';2ĔŊ #-ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ (,¢-ĹŠ 2#!3.1ĹŠ -ĹŠ 4(2ĔŊ !.-ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ "#/ 13 ,#-Äą 3.2ĹŠ +4% 1ĹŠ !#-31 +Ä“ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ÄąĹŠ #/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ ĸ2 + ĔŊ!.,#".1ĔŊ!.!(- ĔŊ".2ĹŠ".1,(3.Äą 1(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ".2ĹŠ  .2ĚŊ3.3 +,#-3#ĹŠ-4#5.Ä“ĹŠ ĉēĹŊ .! +ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ 5(5(#-" ĹŠ (-!+4(" ĔŊ 4-ĹŠ ".1,(3.1(.ĔŊ!.!(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ -ĹŠ +.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ .! -(%4 2ĔŊ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ,#31.2ĹŠ
CASA EN ANTICRESIS
VENDO CASA DE 4 PISOS
ĈĎČĉĒÄ?Äľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ5#-".ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ+.3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#11#-.ĹŠ#204(-#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ĉćŊ , ĉ ĔŊ !.-ĹŠ !#11 ,(#-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ĉŊ ,#31.2ĔŊ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!../#1 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(5(#-" ĹŠÄĄ (++ ĹŠ +.1(" ĢĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ -(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĔŊ!#1! ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ / 1 " ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 42#2ĔŊ -#%.!( Äą
ĈĎČÄ?Ä?Ä‡ÄąÄˆÄľ/.
ÄˆÄŽÄŠÄ‡ÄˆÄ’Äľ,+9
ĈĎČÄ?Ä?ćĹĉľ/
ĈĎČÄ?ćĒľ/.
ĈĎČÄ?Ďćľ,(%
ŊĒēćććŊ, ĉŊ2#ĹŠ5#-"#ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ #7!#+#-3#ĹŠ /1./(#" "ĹŠ ĒēćććŊ , ĉ ĔŊ !.,/+#3 ,#-3#ĹŠ /+ -.ĔŊ 4 (! ".2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ!.,#1!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-Äą %.ĔŊ 4 (! ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ *,Ä“ĹŠ ĉŊ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ ŊĎćŊ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ/1(-Äą !(/ +Ä“ "# +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#,/1#2 2ĔŊ!.-)4-3.ĹŠ ' (3 !(.- +ĹŠ .ĹŠ !.+#%(.Ä“ĹŠ + ".ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ $4341.ĹŠ !.+#%(.ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ .! $4#13#Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä–ĹŠ ÄŠÄ?ćŊ ÄŠÄ?ĹŠ Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ľŊ ćĒĉŊ ĉĉŊ ÄŒÄˆĹŠ Čĉ ĈĎČÄ?ĊĎĹĉľ,(%
ĈĎČÄ?ćđľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ /#12.- +ĹŠ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .41(#1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ !.-.9! ĹŠ 3." ĹŠ + ĹŠ 9.- ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠ "#-31.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ $4#1 ĔŊ !.-ĹŠ #7/#Äą 1(#-!( ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ #!1#3 1( ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 3#-% ĹŠ !.-.!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ !.,/43 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?ÄŒĹŠ ÄŽÄŽĹŠ Ä’ÄŽĹŠ ľŊ ćĒÄ?ĹŠ Ä?ćŊ ÄŠÄˆĹŠ Ä‘Ä’ ĈĎČÄ?ÄŒÄ’Äľ,(%
ARRIENDOS
ĹŠ ĹŠ5.+04#3 ĹŠ (3Äą 24 (2'(ĹŠ,."#+.ŊđĒĔŊ1#!( .ĹŠ3#11#-.ĹŠ.ĹŠ ! 11.2ĹŠ/#04# .2ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä“Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡Ä“ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄŒĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠÄ‘Ä‘ĹŠÄŒÄŒĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄŒĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä‘Ä‘ÄŒÄŽĹŠÄľÄ‰Ä?ÄŒĹŠÄŽÄŒĹŠÄŠÄŠ ĈĎĊÄ?Ä?ÄŠÄľ,(%
ÄľÄ‘ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ‰Äľ!!
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ./.134Äą -(" "ĹŠ ! 2 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ !4 31.ĹŠ ".1,(3.1(.2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĔŊ#234"(.ĔŊ2 + ĔŊ !.,#".1ĔŊ !.!(- ĔŊ % 1 )#ĹŠ !4 (#13.ĔŊ 3#11 9 ĔŊ / 3(.ĔŊ #3!ēĔŊ /.1ĹŠ #231#- 1Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ 1#!( #ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĔŊ !#/3 ,.2ĹŠ!1_"(3.2ĹŠ -! 1(.2ĔŊ ĔŊ#3!Ä“ĹŠ #+#$ 7ĖŊĉÄ?ÄŒÄŒÄˆÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ #+4+ 1Ä–ĹŠ ćĒÄ?Ä?ÄŽÄ?ĉÄ?ÄŽĹŠ ľŊ ćĒČČĊđđćÄ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ 5#-".ĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ 5(++ ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ Ä‘Ä?ćŊ , ĉŊ "#ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĔŊ 4 (! ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ *,Ä“ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ 4#5#".ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĉćŊ / 2.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ /1(-!(/ +Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 5#-".ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ ! 2(3 ĹŠ /#04# Ŋ "#ĹŠ ĉĉćŊ ,#31.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĹŠ 4 (! ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ *,Ä“ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ , 1%#-ĹŠ "#1#!'.ĔŊ ĹŠ ĉćŊ / 2.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ /1(-!(/ +Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŠÄ?ćŊ ÄŠÄ?ĹŠ Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ľŊ ćĒĉŊ ĉĉŊ ÄŒÄˆĹŠ Čĉ
ČĈÄ? ľĉć ćĊĔŊ ÄŒ ĉ ć Äľ ĉ ć ć ĒĔŊ Čĉ ć Äľ ĉ ć ć ÄŽ ĔŊ Čĉ ć Äľ ĉ ć ć Ä? ĔŊ ÄŒ Ĉ Ä? Äľ ĉ ć ć ÄŽ Ä” ĹŠ 7 ! 5 " . 1 2ĹŠĹŠ Ċĉĉ ľĉććĉĔŊĊĉć ľĒÄ?ĔŊĊĉć ľĉććĊĔŊ 1 !3.1ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ / 3¢-ÄľÄˆÄ’Ä’Ä?ĔŊ , Äą ) ľĉćććĔŊ .3! 3ĹŠ ĉĎćľĉććđēŊ (-$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒČČĎÄ?Ä’ÄˆÄŽĹŠ IJŊ ćĒđÄ?ĎćđČÄ?
TRANSPORTE
ĈĎČđćÄ?Äľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ 1% ".1 ĹŠ 3#1/(++ 1ĹŠ Ēĉđ ĹŠ ĉććĉĔŊ ., 324ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰Ä‡ÄľÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒÄ”ĹŠ ĹŠ ČĈÄ? ÄľÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄˆÄ”ĹŠ
VARIOS ĹŠ ĹŠ /+;23(!.2ĔŊ ĉććŊ *(+.2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ '.1 ĔŊ 5 +.1ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ ÄŒÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä“ĹŠ3#+$2Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄŒÄ‡Ä’ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŠĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘ÄˆÄ?Ä?Ä’Ä?Ēĉ ĈĎČÄ?Ä’ÄˆÄľ,(%ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ".,(!(+(.ĹŠ IJŊ -3(#231_2ĹŠ IJŊ ,#"(!(- +ĹŠ ĹŠ IJŊ ,42!4+ 1ĹŠ IJŊ 2(23#, ĹŠ -#15(.2.ĹŠ #2/#!( +(9 ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 41./ Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ,4!'.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/#1(#-Äą !( ĹŠ % 1 -3(9 ".Ä“ĹŠ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ 3.".2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ "~ 2ĔŊ3#+$2ĹŠĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄˆĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠÄŽÄŠĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘ÄŽĹŠÄ‘Ä?ĹŠÄ?ÄŠĹŠÄŒÄŽ ĈĎČÄ?ÄŒÄŽÄľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ 1 2.ĔŊ 34,Äą ".ĹŠ $( 1.!#+ĔŊ %8/24,ĔŊ 1,231.-%ĔŊ ,.+"41 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 8#2.ĔŊ / 1#"#2ĹŠ "(5(Äą 2(.-#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ %8/24,ĔŊ "(1ĖĔŊ .2 +#2ĹŠ ÄŽ3 ĹŠ #3 / ĔŊ , -9 - ĹŠ ÄŽÄˆÄ”ĹŠ ! 2 ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ 3#+$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒĒŊ ÄˆÄŒĹŠ ÄŒÄˆĹŠ ÄŽÄŽĹŠ ľŊ ĉĎÄ?ĹŠ ĎĉŊ Ä?Ä‘ ĈĎČÄ?Ä?Ä?Äľ/.
ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ3;!3(+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .*( ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ!'(-.Ä“ĹŠ 5.1ĹŠ++ , 1ĹŠ +ŊćĒĒÄ?Ä‘ÄŽÄ?Ċĉ ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ‘Ä‡ÄŒÄľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ #04(/.2ĹŠ ,_"(!.2ĹŠ ./+#1ĹŠ $#3 +ĔŊ .7(,#31.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ /4+2.ĹŠ #!.2.-.%1 , ĔŊ ,.-(3.1#2ĹŠ ,4+Äą 3(/ 1;,#31.2ĔŊ #+#! 31.! 1"(.Äą %1 , ĔŊ #3!Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä–ĹŠ Ä‡Ä’ÄˆĹŠ ĉĊŊ ćđŊ Čđ ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ‰Ä’Ä‘Äľ,(%
Casa por estrenar conjunto residencial San Ignacio 3 dormitorios, sala, somedor. Dir: Anillo Vial frente antiguo Aneta Telf: 094 88 07 91
OPORTUNIDAD DE VENTA
Casa en urb. Casa Nova km 1 1/2 vĂa QuinindĂŠ de 2 plantas 140 m2, 3 dormitorios, 4 baĂąos, sala, cocina, comedor, cuarto de servicio, garaje 2 carros, patio Telfs: 3706712 / 3704015 083675497 / 097139568
Se vende una finca de 20 cuadras en la provincia de Los RĂos, en el cantĂłn Montalvo; y, un lote de terreno esq. de 102 m2 en el sector 4 de la Santa Martha. Llamar solo interesados al 097 82 64 10
Vendo casa nueva de 3 pisos Mutualista BenalcĂĄzar todos los servicios Infs: 275 25 00 086 78 80 39 275 63 71
154391/mig
154608/mig
ARRIENDOS
VENDO
VENDO CASA En la calle Eugenio Espejo frente a lavadora Mendieta, por el sector Parque de la Madre. Telf: 069 79 42 17
Amplio terreno en el km. 6 vĂa Quevedo a filo de carretero principal para empresas o industrias con casa para oficinas y guardianĂa Telf: 094 52 75 13
154609-1/mig
SE VENDE
SE VENDE
2.7 hĂĄs de terreno, sector alta plusvalia, entrada la Bellavista, calle asfaltada principal. Apto para urbanizaciĂłn, complejo etc. Telf: 097 26 55 98
Una finca en Recinto La Corina vĂa Santa MarĂa del Toachi 52 hĂĄs. potrero y cacao de rama. Telf: 022 76 54 84
SE ARRIENDA
SE ARRIENDA
600 hĂĄs. de montaĂąa virgen con dos casas habitables trabajado 100 de pasto, 10 cascadas. Ubicado en Recinto CristĂłbal ColĂłn Esmeraldas. Infs: 084 04 08 05
154809/mig
2 casas en la UCOM El Colorado No. 1, una es esquinera y la otra transversal Telfs: 069 54 10 43 069 54 10 44
VENDO PROPIEDAD
De 200 hĂĄs.; 15 hĂĄs. de cacao ramilla, 2.000 ĂĄrboles de teca, 10.000 ĂĄrboles de naranja, 1.000 ĂĄrboles de achotillo, 1.000 ĂĄrboles de yafri, y resto pasto, con 3 esteros, y carretera asfaltada hasta los establos de la ganaderĂa, 3 casas con los servicios bĂĄsicos. Ubicada en Ventanas provincia de los RĂos Infs: 084 04 08 05
154688/mig
154514/mig
SE VENDE
154609-2/mig
DE OPORTUNIDAD
154633/mig
154642/mig
154787/mig
DE OPORTUNIDAD
154575/vf
Se vende una casa en la cooperativa Ciudad Nueva sector uno, calle Avenida BombolĂ Infs: 3751402 080 31 01 00
Infs: 084 04 08 05
154807/mig
154793/mig
DE OPORTUNIDAD
Con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos, ubicada en el sector sur de la ciudadela Nueva Aurora. Apta para vivienda, oficinas, etc. Parqueadero para 20 vehĂculos, acabados de primera.
TOMO EN ARRIENDO O COMPRO 50 a 100 has. de potreros con abundante agua y cercos en buen estado, de preferencia cerca de la zona Inf.: 093 087 574 093 471 075 154856/dt
Media agua y departamentos en la cooperativa 30 de Julio, sector 2 a pocos pasos del Registro Civil Infs: 069 33 84 02 069 28 96 11
154639-1/mig
Finca de 20 hĂĄs. a 25 minutos de la ciudad vĂa Las Mercedes Informes al 2766039 088257931
154723/mig
ĈĎČÄ?Ä?ÄŽÄľ
LOTE DE TERRENO De 280 m2 en el Anillo Vial a 4 cuadras de la Chorrera con una media agua. Para mayores informes llamar al 062738475 062739280
SE VENDE
70992/esm
SE VENDE
ÄˆÄŽÄŒÄŒÄˆÄ‰Äľ
BIENES RAĂ?CES
LlĂĄmenos a los telĂŠfonos: 2761 004 / 005 - 2761 876
SE NECESITA
Necesita contratar: SEĂ‘ORITAS MANICURISTAS Con experiencia, de buena presencia, se paga excelente sueldo. Interesadas llamar al: 086211711 / 097400773 080033826
SeĂąorita con conocimiento de computaciĂłn y ventas, buena presencia, excelentes relaciones interpersonales, para trabajar en patios de vehĂculos. Las interesadas presentarse con su hoja de vida en vĂa Quevedo Km. 4 (ConsignaciĂłn de VehĂculos YĂĄnez) o llamar al 097118176 ĈĎČÄ?Ä?ÄŽÄľ
EMPRESA LIDER EN CONSUMO MASIVO
D;9;I?JE
GUARDIAS DE SEGURIDAD - Tiempo completo - Buena Presencia
Presentarse con documentos en regla en Urb. El CĂrculo calle Urano casa 105 Telfs.: 2758-706 / 2755-068 '+*.'+%l\
Ford 150 Supercrew Cab XLT 4xs, aĂąo 2009 color gris, 55.000 km. Informes al: 085 66 74 39 097 48 91 21
Cambio bus Hino GD 2003, doble puerta con puesto CĂa. ILLESCA ESMERALDAS Infs: 091 24 71 63 VARIOS
SPORTFILA
Pone a disposiciĂłn de sus clientes su nuevo producto UNIFORMES SUBLIMADOS modelos personalizados y de los grandes equipos del mundo. Inf: 275 85 73 Cel: 094 71 82 03
IMPORTANTE EMPRESA MÉDICA EN EXPANSIÓN EN LA REGIÓN NECESITA CONTRATAR:
NUTRICIONISTA LAS PERSONAS INTERESADAS PRESENTARSE CON DOCUMENTACIĂ“N EN REGLA EN AVENIDA CHONE Y RIO CHILA, A 100 METROS DE SĂšPER MERCADOS AKI.
FerreterĂa en la vĂa Quevedo con buena clientela por motivo de salud. Y se arrienda local donde funciona la misma, km. 2 1/2 vĂa Quevedo.
Infs: 370 93 13 091 81 81 49
MercaderĂa con el 50% de descuento Telfs: 276 26 05 094 54 38 68 092 80 25 16
154258/mlz
Infs: 093 92 70 11 / separe su cita Santo Domingo de los TsĂĄchilas
Ligamentos, le regresamos al ser amado no importa la distancia, el tiempo con foto o sin foto, curamos brujerĂas, hacemos limpias en negocios, fincas, empresas y florecimiento. 154550/mig
Dir: Calle Ibarra y Puyo “Edificio Acropolis� Telf. 2-762 995
-"4 ("5*5"4 4&9:4
AtrĂŠvete a pasar el mejor momento de tu vida con chicas, llenas de belleza y sensualidad, quienes cumpliremos tus caprichos. LlĂĄmanos al Telf: 069 34 91 46 No te arrepentirĂĄs
VENTAS X MAYOR CAMISETAS AEROPOSTALE DESDE $ 16.50 LlĂĄmanos 097 39 83 73 / 085 64 42 95
FerreterĂa en buen sector comercial con clientela. Dispone la ferreterĂa alarma, telĂŠfono convencional, materiales de construcciĂłn, materiales elĂŠctricos y para el agro y mucho mĂĄs en surtido. 45 MIL NEGOCIABLES. Acepto camioneta por parte de pago Llamar interesados al 093638089 097919541 / 2756821
EL GREMIO PROFESIONAL DE MECĂ NICOS Y ANEXOS ESTA TITULANDO EN LA RAMA DE MECĂ NICA A QUE SE GRADĂšEN POR SUS PROPIOS DERECHOS
COMO MAESTROS DE TALLER CUPOS LIMITADOS Telfs: 274 20 32 / 085 61 55 44
DECLARACIONES IMPUESTOS S.R.I.
Dir: Coop. Las Palmas calle Argentina 306 y MĂŠxico a dos cuadras de la fĂĄbrica Avena Polaca
- IVA mensual y semestral - Impuesto a la renta - Devoluciones Imp. Renta No obligados a llevar contabilidad. Walter MuĂąoz Cel.: 091 442 656 wolvida777@hotmail.
DISCOTECA SCORPION KARAOKE CERVECERO
154722/mig
Entrada libre. CortesĂa su coctel
AGRADECIMIENTO
LlĂĄmenos a los telĂŠfonos: 2761 004 / 005 - 2761 876
DE MARTES A SĂ BADOS Un lugar elegante. Lindas meseras Show artĂstico jueves, viernes y sĂĄbado
PARQUEADERO PROPIO GUARDIA DE SEGURIDAD
al Padre Celestial, a los tres ArcĂĄngeles; ArcĂĄngel San Gabriel, ArcĂĄngel San Miguel y ArcĂĄngel San Rafael por varios favores recibidos de su fiel devota. Ana RodrĂguez 154787/mig
371 18 47 / 370 48 45 154665/sh
Limpian negocios y sacan brujerĂas, impotencia sexual. 154630/mig
Dir: SueĂąo de Bolivar esquina, vĂa a Quito RESERVACIONES 099 416 705
154085/sh
T elf: 3700911 Te
SE VENDE
SE VENDE
SE OFRECE: • Agradable ambiente de trabajo
Presentarse con documentos en regla en la VĂa Chone 519 y Abraham CalazacĂłn.
Trae el poder el misterio, lee el tarot, baraja espaĂąola, caracoles, fotografĂas, hace regresar al ser amado a corta o larga distancia en 18 horas.
70995/esm
154718/sh
KURACA BLANCO JUAN DE LOS MILAGROS
154684/mig
TAS PARA VENTA TAS DE ALMACÉN SEÑORITA REQUISITOS: • Excelente presencia • Disponibilidad de tiempo completo
EL AMAZĂ“NICO SHUAR
154664/po
VENDO BOUTIQUE
Requiere contratar:
154739/mig
SE VENDE
EXPERTO EN AMARRES
154615/sc
REQUIERE CONTRATAR:
L;D:E
DESDE $ 135 Con un pago Ăşnico podrĂĄs obtener acceso a todos los canales premiun que ningĂşn operador le puede ofrecer. Telfs: 081 10 87 80 090 84 72 97
STALIN
Ven a festejar tu cumpleaĂąos GRATIS
154405/SH
153793/mig
SE VENDE ANTENAS SATELITALES
TRANSPORTE
154800/mig
Por un milagro concedido. De su fiel devota E.E.M.B. Y FAMILIA.
COMPAĂ‘Ă?A DE SEGURIDAD OLY
- MĂnimo ser bachiller - Disponibilidad inmediata - 1.70 de estatura
GLOBAL SISTEMAS Local 1: Av. Quito 317 y calle Riobamba 2750997 Local 2: Redondel del Indio Colorado 2742077 globe.sistemas@hotmail.com REVISIĂ“N Y PRESUPUESTO SIN COSTO
154686/MIG
AGRADECIMIENTO A LA SANTISIMA VIRGEN DEL CISNE
Requiere de: UN DOCENTE bajo la modalidad de contrato para el ĂĄrea de MatemĂĄticas. RecepciĂłn de carpetas hasta el dĂa lunes 01 de agosto del 2011 en las oficinas del plantel. 154858/dt
$PO (BSBOUĂ“B
Laptops CĂĄmaras CPU Impresoras Celulares Consolas de Juegos Todo en repuestos y accesorios
154682/mig
+*Ĺ?!4,!.%!* % ÄŒĹ? 1!* /Ĺ?.! +)!* %+*!/ 1!* Ĺ?,.!/!* % ÄŒĹ? !/!+/Ĺ? !Ĺ?/1,!. %¨* !("/Ä?Ĺ?ĀĊăĹ?ĈĊĹ?ăąĹ?ĆĈ ĀĊĈĹ?ĉĀĹ?ĂćĹ?Ä…ÄŠ
154834/mig
COLEGIO NACIONAL MIXTO “MARISCAL SUCREâ€? COOP. JUAN EULOGIO PAZ Y MIĂ‘O
Se vende dos negocios discoteca y karaoke, con excelente clientela en el mejor lugar de Santo Domingo (implementos en excelente estado), ubicado en el Anillo Vial, entrada a Los Pambiles Telf: 092 40 14 58
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Äƒ
3FQBSBDJĂ˜O Z .BOUFOJNJFOUP
POR MOTIVO DE VIAJE
154603/mig
Ejecutivos de ventas para Santo Domingo: REQUISITOS: - Hombre o Mujer de hasta 30 aĂąos - Bachiller en cualquier rama - Experiencia mĂnima de 1 aĂąo en ventas (consumo masivo) - MovilizaciĂłn propia (auto o moto) - Buena presencia Deseos de superaciĂłn, mentalidad ganadora Interesados enviar hoja de vida a: busco1trabajo@hotmail.com
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
DE OPORTUNIDAD
154498/mig
REQUIERE
ÂĄOh Santo ApĂłstol!! Amigo fiel de JesĂşs, la iglesia te invoca universalmente como el patrĂłn de los desesperados y afligidos, intercede con tu poder ante el Padre, hijo, espĂritu MarĂa y JosĂŠ asigna que yo tu fiel devota consiga tu siguiente gracia. Reza 9 Padre Nuestros y 9 Ave MarĂas durante 9 dĂas, pide tres deseos, uno de negocios y 2 imposibles, al noveno dĂa de publica este aviso, cumplirĂĄ tu deseo aunque no lo crea!
153471/ cv
SHOCK PELUQUERIA
Requisitos:
SAN JUDAS TADEO
154755/me
153267/dt
EMPLEOS
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä…
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ‹ &. Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹. * Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹- ˜  #š(
%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ+( ".2
-ĹŠ !(-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĂŒ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ+( ".2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ #%41.ĹŠ .!( +ĹŠ ,/#2(-.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -ĹŠ #"1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 41#+ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ ! -!#+ 1ŊĎćŊ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2Äą 314!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4 (#13 Ä“
Ŋ ŊěŊ KdW WbYWdjWh_bbW i_d
jWfW i[ ^WbbW [d bW YWbb[ CWh‡W ;k][d_W :kh|d 8Wbbƒd o Wl[d_# ZW 9^ed[" [d [b XWhh_e BW 7bW# c[ZW" [d ;b 9Whc[d$ Bei l[Y_dei o gk_[d[i jhWdi_# jWd feh [b i[Yjeh [ij|d ceb[ijei fehgk[ bWi W]kWi d[]hWi h[Xe# pWd o bei ebeh[i dWki[WXkdZei ied _diefehjWXb[i$ ;hd[ije 9WpW" gk_[d j_[d[ ik Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ' (3 -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ l_l_[dZW \h[dj[ Z[ bW WbYWdjWh_bbW" 2.+(!(3 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.+.04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 / Ä“ i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ ^WY[ i_[j[ W‹ei gk[ j_[d[d [ij[ fheXb[cW o W‘d de i[ Bei cehWZeh[i ieb_Y_jWd gk[ ZW kdW iebkY_ÂŒd Z[Ă’ d_j_lW$ i[ Yebegk[ kdW jWfW" fk[i YWZW
Z‡W gk[ fWiW [b fheXb[cW i[ W]hWlW$ O YkWdZe ^WY[ ieb bei ebeh[i ied c|i _dj[diei$ CWh_WdW Hec[he" ejhW ^W# X_jWdj[" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ ÆYed [ijei cWbei ebeh[i de ^Wo Yece Ye# c[h" fehgk[ bW f[ij_b[dY_W [i _diefehjWXb[Ç" WĂ’ hcÂŒ$ 7Z[c|i" lWh_Wi l[Y[i bei YW# hhei ^Wd YW‡Ze [d [i[ ^k[Ye o jWcX_ƒd Wb]kdei Wd_cWb[i$ <hWdYW 7oWbW" jWcX_ƒd j_[d[ ik YWiW cko Y[hYW" Z_`e gk[ [b bk# ]Wh i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kd ÆYh_W# Z[he Z[ pWdYkZei" YkYWhWY^WiÇ$
'+*'.)
Importante Grupo AgroIndustrial REQUIERE CONTRATAR: Para laborar en haciendas a: • Bachilleres Agrónomos, Agropecuarios o carreras afines • Experiencia no indispensable • De 18 a 23 aùos • Dispuesto a trabajar bajo presión Solo interesados enviar hoja de vida con foto actualizada y referencias personales a la siguiente dirección postal: Casilla # 143 Quevedo - Ecuador +/(&, #9=
(-% 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ
Profundamente consternados ante el sensible fallecimiento del compaĂąero socio
SANTIAGO ALBERTO CEDEĂ‘O MERA, Hace llegar su mĂĄs sentida nota de pesar a toda su familia y de manera especial a su seĂąora esposa e hijos por tan irreparable pĂŠrdida.
154821 P.O.
†PAZ EN SU TUMBA†Santo Domingo, 13 de agosto 2011
SUS AMIGOS: ING. EDWIN QUEZADA SR. JIMMY SOLANO ING. FREDDY VEGA SR. RAMON LOPEZ SR. JOSE ALQUINGA SR. ARISTIDES MONTAĂ‘O SR. FABIAN CUNUHAY
9?8L Z[ Bkp Z[ 7cƒh_YW h[Wb_pWhed bW c_d]W Z[ b_cf_[# pW Yece fh[fWhWY_Œd fWhW bWi 9WhWlWdWi FWhhegk_Wb[i Z[ L[[Zkh‡Wi Z[ bei 9?8L" gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh|d [djh[ [b ', o '/ Z[ W]eije$ ;d [b [l[dje i[ YedjŒ Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd Z[ bei Y[djhei _d\Wdj_b[i0 D_‹ei <[b_# Y[i" 9Wh_jWi 7b[]h[i" CkdZe <[b_p IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[b D_bW o lWh_ei c|i$
ING. DARWIN SILVA SR .FREDDY VACA SR. CESAR ARTEAGA SR. VICTOR ALMACHE SR. EDI NUĂ‘EZ SR.LUIS SALAS
Ante el sensible fallecimiento de quien en vida fue seĂąor:
#ĹŠ ,/+~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ 49ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(! Ä“ :[iZ[ [b fWiWZe bkd[i fh_c[he Z[
MANUEL PASCUAL TIPANTA CARGUA
W]eije" i[ _d_Y_Œ bW Wcfb_WY_Œd Z[ bW l‡W Gk[l[Ze# IWdje :ec_d]e" [d bW fWhj[ Yƒdjh_YW o XWhh_ei Z[ Bkp Z[ 7cƒh_YW$ Bei jhWXW`ei i[ h[Wb_pWd Yed0 cejed_l[bWZehWi" h[jhe[nYW# lWZehWi" lebgk[jWi o Z[c|i cWgk_dWh_W Z[ >_ZWb]e [ >_ZWb]e$
Expresamos nuestros sentimientos de condolencia a toda su distinguida familia y de manera especial a su hijo ING. DOMINGO TIPANTA, apreciado y estimado amigo, por tan irreparable pĂŠrdida.
-!' ĹŠ"#ĹŠ42.ĹŠ ,ĂŒ+3(/+#
ŗŊ Ŋ 49Ŋ"#Ŋ ,_1(! ē BW [djh[]W Z[ kdW YWdY^W Z[ kie c‘b#
†PAZ EN SU TUMBA†Santo Domingo, agosto de 2011 154832 MG
LA COOPERATIVA DE TAXIS CONVENCIONAL REVOLUCIĂ“N CIUDADANA
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ 49ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(! Ä“ Bei 9[djhei ?d\Wdj_b[i Z[b 8k[d L_l_h
j_c[ i[ h[Wb_pŒ [d bW [iYk[bW 9_kZWZ Z[ Be`W" [d Bkp Z[ 7cƒh_YW" _d\ehcŒ Jec|i LWb[dY_W" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ [iW fWhhegk_W$ BW YWdY^W f[hc_# j_h| gk[ bei d_‹ei fhWYj_gk[d ‡dZeh \‘jXeb" X|igk[j" leb[_ o ejhei Z[fehj[i$
/ , Ĺ‹ ., -Ĺ‹ ") ,- Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹').)
7 Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä†
ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ ;b ‘bj_ce WZ_ÂŒi W
),Ĺ‹ - -#( .)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ . 2#-. ąŋÞŋ . (# ) Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ"#3#-(".2ĹŠ !4"(#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4"(#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! +(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ„ %1 -!( Ä“
+ĹŠ!1(,#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3 7(23 ĹŠ -3( %.ĹŠ #"# .ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ(-5#23(% Ä“ĹŠ 42ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ "#2/("(#1.-ĹŠ 8#1Ä“ 7‘d dWZ_[ be fk[Z[ Yh[[h" f[he bWi fh_c[hWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Z[# `Wd [djh[l[h gk[ [b Wi[i_dWje Z[b jWn_ijW IWdj_W]e 9[Z[‹e i[ be fbWd[ÂŒ [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ ik YWiW$ De i[ iWX[ bW hWpÂŒd feh bW YkWb i[ Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ j[hc_dWh Yed ik l_ZW" f[he bk[]e Z[ jecWh bWi Z[YbWhW# Y_ed[i W ik Yedl_l_[dj[" C[hY[# Z[i =WhY‡W" i[ ][d[hWhed lWh_Wi ZkZWi" gk[ bW Feb_Y‡W _dl[ij_]ÂŒ$ ;d [b fWhj[ feb_Y_Wb" i[ _dZ_YW gk[ bW ck`[h h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ [i# jWXW _dlebkYhWZW [d [b ^[Y^e Z[ iWd]h[$ 7 ik cWh_Ze be Wi[i_dW# hed Yed '. fk‹WbWZWi" [d Z_\[# h[dj[i fWhj[i Z[b Yk[hfe$ ;b l[^‡Ykbe i[ [dYedjhÂŒ _d# jWYje o ƒb [ijWXW [d bW YW`k[bW Z[b Wkjecejeh" YkWdZe bW Feb_Y‡W [d# YedjhÂŒ [b jWn_ [d bW l‡W W ;b Feij[$ 7^ehW bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb _d# l[ij_]W fWhW ZWh bWi [nfb_YWY_e# d[i Z[b Wi[i_dWje Z[ [ij[ jWn_ijW" gk[ _dj[djWhed fWiWhbe Yece kd WiWbje o heXe$ 9kWdZe bW Feb_Y‡W o bW <_iYWb‡W jecWhed bWi fh_c[hWi Z[YbWhW#
Y_ed[i" C[hY[Z[i =WhY‡W YWoÂŒ [d Wb]kdWi YedjhWZ_YY_ed[i" Wi‡ gk[ i[ [cf[pÂŒ W _dl[ij_]Wh fWhW fhe# \kdZ_pWh [d bW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd$ ;d [b fWhj[ YedijW gk[ bW ck# `[h Z[YbWhÂŒ gk[ ^WX‡W fbWd_Ă’YW# Ze [b Yh_c[d$ FWhW Z[j[d[h W bei Wkjeh[i cWj[h_Wb[i" bW Feb_Y‡W ^_pe gk[ =WhY‡W i[ YedjWYj[ Yed [bbei$ Bei j_fei Yedj[ijWhed o i[ Y_jWhed Yed bW ck`[h$ BW ikfk[ijW _dj[dY_ÂŒd [hW fW]Wh bei c_b +&& ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ ^WXh‡W e\h[Y_Ze fW# ]Whb[i$ I[ Y_jWhed [d bW [djhWZW Wb FbWd Z[ L_l_[dZW Ckd_Y_fWb$ /#1 3(5.ĹŠ/.+(!( + Bei W][dj[i WhcWhed kd fbWd fWhW YWfjkhWhbei1 c[Z_W ZeY[dW Z[ fe# b_Y‡Wi i[ cel_b_pWhed$ 7 bWi ()0&& Z[b `k[l[i Wdj[h_eh" bei ][dZWhc[i bb[]Whed Wb bk]Wh$ Bei j_fei _Z[dj_# Ă’YWhed gk[ [b l[^‡Ykbe [hW Z[ bei feb_Y‡Wi [ _dj[djWhed ^k_h" Z_ifW# hWdZe YedjhW bei kd_\ehcWZei$ ;d bW f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd ^kXe kd YhkY[ Z[ XWbWi o kde Z[ bei ik# fk[ijei \k]_j_lei gk[ZÂŒ ^[h_Ze$
#12.- +
+%4-.2ĹŠ" 3.2 ĹŠ #-~ ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ'().2ĔŊ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ.31.ĹŠ Ĺ—"#ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ2#/ 1 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ #2/.2 Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ #-~ ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ  .2ĹŠ+ .1 -".ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ!'.$#1Ä“ ĹŠ 8#1ĔŊ242ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ !.,/  1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ Ĺ—ĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ,.1 " ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 1"(-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ "_-Ä“ Bei kd_\ehcWZei Z[jkl_[hed W bei ^[hcWdei ;Zm_d 7h‡ij_# Z[i o B‡Z[h 7b[nWdZ[h 9ehd[`e 7dY^kdZ_W" gk_[d[i i[h‡Wd bei fh[ikdjei Wkjeh[i$ I[ b[i Z[jkle Yed kdW cejeY_Yb[jW" kdW YWhjk# Y^[hW" Y[bkbWh[i" kdW ceY^_bW" [djh[ ejhei$ 4"(#-!( Bk[]e Z[ bW Z[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ^[hcWdei 9ehd[`e jWcX_ƒd \k[# hed Z[j[d_ZWi C[hY[Z[i =WhY‡W o ik [cfb[WZW Zecƒij_YW ;b_pW# X[j^ PWcXhWde$ Bei YkWjhe WYkZ_[hed W bW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Ă“W# ]hWdY_W" ZedZ[ b[i WYkiWhed Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_e$ CWh_e <edi[YW" `k[p i[]kdZe Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[X‡W Z_YjWh fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW e c[Z_ZWi YWkj[bWh[i$
<[hdWdZe 7]Wf_je 9WhhWdpW <WbYed[i" Z[ )+ W‹ei" i[ b[ Z_e Wo[h$ ;b ^ecXh[ \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ [b `k[# l[i Y[hYW Z[ bWi '/0&& [d [b i_j_e DWbf[ Z[ F[Z[hdWb[i$ ;b ^[Y^e eYkhh_ÂŒ YkWdZe bW cejeY_Yb[jW gk[ YedZkY‡W Y^eYÂŒ YedjhW kd YWhhe [ijWY_edWZe" i_d bWi bkY[i Z[ fWhgk[e$ I[]‘d iki \Wc_b_Wh[i" <[h# dWdZe jhWXW`WXW Z[ ]kWhZ_W Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ [d [b 8WdYe DWY_e# dWb Z[ <ec[dje Z[ F[Z[hdWb[i$ 7fhel[Y^WdZe [b \[h_WZe i[ Z_# h_]‡W ^WY_W ;b 9Whc[d W l[h W iki ^_`ei$ Ä“ĹŠ #1- -".ĹŠ 11 -9 ĔŊ Bk[]e Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ iki \W# #-ĹŠ5(" Ä“ c_b_Wh[i gk[ h[Y_X_[# hed Yed ckY^e Zebeh bW jhWXW`WZehW" gk[ i_[cfh[ dej_Y_W" i[ jhWibWZWhed ĹŠ XkiYWXW [d X_[d[ijWh Z[ ik \Wc_b_W o Z[ jeZei bei Wb bk]Wh Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ o bb[lWhed [b YWZ|l[h .2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ l[Y_dei Z[ ik XWhh_e$ <k[ [b cWoeh Z[ bei fWhW gk[ h[Y_XW l[bW# #2/#1 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd [d ik YWiW" kX_# ' % -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-5#2Äą Y_dYe ^_`ei" fheYh[WZei 3(% !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ feh Ă›d][b 9WhhWdpW YWZW [d [b XWhh_e '- Z[ ! 2.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+.%1#ĹŠ 9ehd[`e o 7h][dj_dW <Wb# :_Y_[cXh[ Z[ ;b 9Wh# "#3#-#1ĹŠ +ĹŠ! 4Äą 2 -3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ c[d$ Yed[i Ieb‡i$ ;ijWXW YWiW# "#2%1 !( Ä“ <[hdWdZe i[h| h[# Ze Yed @WYa[b_d[ =WhpÂŒd Yed gk_[d Z[`W Zei ^_`ei YehZWZe Yece kdW f[hiedW `el_Wb" [ZkYWZW o cko [d bW eh\WdZWZ$
(),Ĺ‹ -.6Ĺ‹ - * , # ) 7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi '&0&& Z[ bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h" Z[iWfWh[Y_ÂŒ @[Wd 9Whbei Lƒb[p" Z[ . W‹ei$ ;d [i[ cec[dje [b c[deh l[ij‡W kdW YWc_i[jW Z[ bW i[b[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[b ;YkWZeh" kdW fWdjWbe# d[jW WcWh_bbW o kdWi pWfWj_bbWi$ 7b[nWdZhW Pkh_jW" cWZh[ Z[b _d\Wdj[" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ik ^_`e iWb_ÂŒ Z[ bW YWiW Yece [hW YeijkcXh[ Wb fWhgk[ Z[b i[Yjeh$ Bk[]e Z[ [bbe Pkh_jW iWb_ÂŒ W XkiYWh W ik ^_`e" f[he dWZ_[ b[ Z_e _d\ehc[ ieXh[ ƒb$ Æ7 bei Y_dYe c_dkjei Z[ bW fWh# j_ZW Z[ c_ ^_`e iWb‡ W XkiYWhbe" o bei d_‹ei Z[b i[Yjeh c[ Z_`[hed gk[ de be ^WX‡Wd l_ijeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ bW ck`[h" gk_[d W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ oW fh[# i[djÂŒ bW Z[dkdY_W [d bW Feb_Y‡W$
Ă‹ Ä“ĹŠ # -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ _+#9ĹŠ-.ĹŠ / 1#!#Ä“
;d YWie Z[ gk[ Wb]kdW f[h# iedW i[fW ieXh[ [b fWhWZ[he Z[ @[Wd 9Whbei Lƒb[p fk[Z[ Yeckd_YWhi[ W bei YedjWYjei0 &/& .. && -- Œ &.. -* -* *-$
3šŋ*),Ĺ‹ /&* Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ,)! Kd ef[hWj_le feb_Y_Wb f[hc_j_ÂŒ bW YWfjkhW Z[ Zei ik`[jei gk[ WfWh[dj[c[dj[ ĹŠ i[ Z[Z_YWXW W bW l[djW Z[ Zhe]Wi$ (! 1".ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ I[]‘d [b fWh# 04#"¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ/1(Äą j[ feb_Y_Wb" W bWi 2(¢-ĹŠ/1#5#-3(5 ĔŊ +4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ '.0&& Z[b cWhj[i 4"(#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! +($(! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Wdj[h_eh" [d bWi $+ %1 -!( Ä“ _dc[Z_WY_ed[i Z[b Xo fWii 9^e# d[#Gk[l[Ze W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW 9eYW 9ebW i[ Z[jkle W H_YWhZe C$ Bk[]e Z[ h[Y_X_h kdW bbWcWZW" W][dj[i Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ 7dj_dWhYÂŒ#
ēŊ (! 1".Ŋ ēĔŊ2#%4(1;Ŋ#-Ŋ/1(2(¢-ēŊŊ
j_Yei WYkZ_[hed Wb i[Yjeh o jhWi h[l_iWh W kdei ik`[jei b[i [dYed# jhWhed kd Xebie Z[ fb|ij_Ye" [d Ykoe _dj[h_eh ^WX‡W Zei fWgk[j[i [d kdW [dlebjkhW Z[ fb|ij_Ye Yed kdW ikijWdY_W heYeiW$
Bk[]e Z[ bW l[h_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd i[ Z[j[hc_dÂŒ gk[ [hW '$&&' ]hW# cei Z[ YeYW‡dW$ 9ed [ijW [l_# Z[dY_W" [b ^ecXh[ \k[ Z[j[d_Ze o fk[ije W ÂŒhZ[d[i Z[ bW Wkjeh_# ZWZ Yecf[j[dj[$
#1(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ(-3#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2 +3.
-Ŋ#+Ŋ 11(.Ŋ +Ŋ (1 ".1ĔŊ4 (! ".Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ + -Ŋ"#Ŋ (5(#-" ĔŊ4-Ŋ!.,#1Ĺ !( -3#Ŋ1#24+3¢Ŋ'#1(".Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ(-3#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ 2 +3.ēŊ .2Ŋ,.1 ".1#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ +4% 1Ŋ2# + 1.-Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ1#2/.-2 +#Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ'#!'.ĔŊ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ/#12.- Ŋ "#+Ŋ+4% 1ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ(-3#-3¢Ŋ1. 1Ŋ+ Ŋ,#1! "#1~ Ŋ04#Ŋ31 -2/.13 ē
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ
Ďć! (-!+ēũ : ũĈĊũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
-3.ũ .,(-%.
Ĕũ
Ċďũ :
4#5 ũ!(14%~
ũ! -3 -3#ũ +.1( ũ 1#5(ũ54#+5#ũ +ũ04(1¢$ -.ũ!.,.ũ2#!4#+ ũ"#ũ+ ũ ! ~" ēē ;%(- ũ ĈĈ
4 31.ũ/#12.- 2ũ#23;-ũ"#3#-(" 2ũ/.1ũ#+ũ 2#2(- 3.ũ"#+ũ3 7(23 ũ -3( %.ũ #"# .Ĕũ ũ 04(#-ũ+.ũ#-3#11 1.-ũ 8#1ēũ ;%(- ũ ĈĎ #(-.ũ -(".Ĕũ "(2341 (.2ũ,;2ũ %1 5#2 ũ' 8ũĈēďććũ"#3#-(".2ũ #-ũ#+ũ/ ~2Ĕũ,(#-31 2ũ+ ũ .+(!~ ũ1#2/.-"#ũ ũ+ 2ũ !1~3(! 2ũ"#+ũ )#!43(5.ũ 1(3;-(!.ēũ ;%(- ũ Đ
-04#1.2ũ5(23(#1.-ũ "#ũ!.13. ;%(- ũ Ĉć